Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Échelles de valeur relative"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Échelles de valeur relative".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
PERRIN, Gwenhael, Sébastien RAPINEL, Guillaume CHOISNET, Bernard CLÉMENT, Jan-Bernard BOUZILLÉ, and Laurence HUBERT-MOY. "La démarche Ellenberg : une alternative simple et robuste à la démarche réglementaire pour la délimitation des zones humides en France métropolitaine." Sciences Eaux & Territoires, no. 43 (September 28, 2023): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2023.43.7506.
Dubeau, Annie, Isabelle Plante, and Mariane Frenay. "Mesure de la perspective d’avenir des étudiants : adaptation française et validation d’un instrument de mesure de la perspective d’avenir d’étudiants de l’enseignement postsecondaire." Mesure et évaluation en éducation 38, no. 1 (June 3, 2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036549ar.
Davodeau, Hervé. "La sensibilité paysagère à l’épreuve de la gestion territoriale." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 49, no. 137 (March 9, 2006): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012299ar.
Djakambi, Banlipo. "Typologie et structure des systèmes agroforestiers de la zone soudanienne du Togo." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg3220.
Bonifay, Florence. "Publics souhaités, publics refusés : les publics comme critères de la valeur de l’oeuvre dans les années 1550." Renaissance and Reformation 42, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v42i1.32858.
Bacqué, Marie-Hélène, and Stéphanie Vermeersch. "Les classes moyennes dans l’espace urbain." Sociologie et sociétés 45, no. 2 (February 21, 2014): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023173ar.
Berthoud, Arnaud. "Valeur absolue, valeur relative et travail." Cahiers d Économie Politique 58, no. 1 (2010): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cep.058.0083.
Meyer, Suter, and Laederach-Hofmann. "Belastungstoleranz und Lebensqualität – Effekte eines umfassenden ambulanten Rehabilitationsprogramms für Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz." Praxis 91, no. 38 (September 1, 2002): 1531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.38.1531.
von Frenckell, R. "Le système AMDP : les échelles d'évaluation et les sous-échelles." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, no. 4 (1988): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002029.
Melkevik, Åsbjørn. "A Theory of Marginal Ethics." Revue de philosophie économique Vol. 24, no. 2 (December 22, 2023): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpec.242.0163.
Дисертації з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
Rudelle, Astié Anne. "Approche culturelle des compétences politiques en contexte organisationnel français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080090.
The aim of this thesis was to conceptualize a model of political skill adapted to the French organizational context. Based on an intercultural reflection between the modes of French and American organizational functioning, the Political Skill Inventory (PSI) developed by Ferris, Treadway, Kolodinsky, Hochwarter, Kacmar, Douglas, & Frink (2005) has been extended to positional and ideological levels from Doise’s psychosocial theory (1982), to the formal dimension of organizations (Mintzberg, 1983) and to the strategic analysis of Crozier and Friedberg (1977). Four studies have led to the development of a four-factor structure (access to formal knowledge, interpersonal influence, intuition of strategic relationships, propensity for learning) and gave evidence of the initial validity of the scale of measurement: the French Political Skill Inventory (FPSI). We have shown that the factor structure of the FPSI is not maintained in the American organizational context. The dispositional and personal ability antecedents of political skill from Ferris, Treadway, Perrewé, Brouer, Douglas & Lux (2007) revealed a good fit to our model. Following the finding that men reported significantly higher FPSI scores than women, we showed that the gender differences observed are due to variations in gender identity and not in biological sex. In particular, androgynous profiles reported significantly higher FPSI scores than female and undifferentiated profiles
Skaf, Roula. "Le morphème d= en araméen-syriaque : étude d’une polyfonctionalité à plusieurs échelles syntaxiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0012/document.
The behaviour of the polyfunctional morpheme d= in the Syriac language of the Gospels of the Peshiṭta is described in a typological perspective, in synchrony and in comparison, for some properties, with other varieties of Syriac and with other Semitic languages. d=, a former demonstrative in Proto-Semitic, is a relator at various syntactic levels: a determination place-holder, a genitival and relative marker, an introducer of completive and adverbial clauses.Chapter 1 introduces the topic of the study and the theoretical framework and chapter 2 discusses the state of art.Chapter 3 is dedicated to the study of the genitive phrase. We discovered that a syntactic criterion allows to distinguish semantically between alienable and inalienable phrases, to different degrees according to the semantic categories of the inalienable set, i.e. kinship and body part terms.In chapter 4, we showed that even though syntactic structures are similar for restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses, it is impossible to relativize the latter for object, dative and adjoint relatives clauses. The syntactic gap strategy constitutes the primary strategy in the accessibility hierarchy and all the functions of the head in the main clause, except the object of comparison, are relativizable.Chapter 5 deals with the functions of d= as a complementizer and an introducer of adverbial clauses. The complementizer uses are wider than in Old Semitic. d= is employed with 12 of the 14 types of predicates of Noonan's typological classification as against 3 in Old Semitic. Syriac conforms to the implicational hierarchy named Complement Deranking-Argument Hierarchy. For adverbial clauses, the syntactic criterion of saturation of the verbal valency as well as semantic and contextual criteria permit to distinguish adverbial clauses from complement clauses. When d= forms conjunctive locutions with prepositions or adverbs, the polysemy of values is disambiguated thanks to the context. Only the conjunction mo d= is monosemous (with a temporal meaning).In the last chapter (chap. 6) on reported speech, we showed that direct reported speech is mostly introduced without d=, whereas it is always the case for indirect speech. Greek did not have any influence on the use of d=
Il funzionamento del morfema polifunzionale d= del siriaco nei Vangeli della Peshiṭta è descritto in una prospettiva tipologica, in sincronia e attraverso la comparazione, in alcuni punti, con altre versioni e con altre lingue semitiche. Tale morfema deriva dal pronome dimostrativo proto-semitico *ḏV e funge da relatore in diversi livelli sintattici: supporto di determinazione, indicatore delle relazioni genitivali e relative, introduttore delle proposizioni completive e avverbiali. Il capitolo 1 introduce la problematica della ricerca e dell’ambito teorico; il capitolo 2 presenta uno stato dell’arte sull’argomento.Il capitolo 3 è consacrato allo studio del sintagma genitivale. Un criterio sintattico ha permesso di distinguere semanticamente i sintagmi genitivali alienabili e inalienabili, anche se questa distinzione tende ad attenuarsi, in diversi punti, secondo le categorie semantiche d’inalienabile, termini di parentela e parti del corpo.Nel capitolo 4 abbiamo mostrato che, se da una parte le strutture sintattiche sono simili per le relative restrittive e le non-restrittive, dall’altra è impossibile relativizzare le ultime per le relative complemento oggetto, complemento di termine e complemento circostanziale. La strategia con gap sintattico è la strategia primaria nella gerarchia d’accessibilità e tutte le funzioni della testa nella proposizione matrice, tranne l’oggetto della comparazione, sono relativizzabili.Il capitolo 5 tratta le funzioni di d= come complementatore e introduttore di proposizioni avverbiali. Gli impieghi del complementatore sono più ampi rispetto al semitico più antico. Il morfema d= si impiega infatti per 12 dei 14 tipi di predicato della classificazione tipologica di Noonan invece dei 3 del semitico più antico. Il siriaco è conforme alla gerarchia implicativa, Complement Deranking-Argument Hierarchy. Per le proposizioni avverbiali, il criterio sintattico di saturazione della valenza verbale e dei criteri semantici e contestuali permettono di distinguere le avverbiali dalle completive.Quando d= forma delle locuzioni congiuntive con delle preposizioni o degli avverbi, la polisemia dei valori è disambiguato grazie al contesto, fatta eccezione della congiunzione monosemica temporale mo d=Nell’ultimo capitolo, sul discorso indiretto, mostriamo che il discorso “riprodotto” è introdotto senza d= nella maggior parte dei casi, mentre si usa d= nel discorso “riformulato”. Il greco non ha alcuna influenza sul suo utilizzo
Ma, Xiaoyan. "Expérience et étude numérique sur la dynamique de transfert d'humidité dans les matériaux cimentaires poreux à plusieurs échelles." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASN025.
Climate change in the last decades is hugely influenced by humans activities including the emission of greenhouse gases. In the construction field, cement production contributes to about eight percent of the world's carbon dioxide emissions, due to the fact that concrete is the most widely used manufactured material in existence. Therefore, the sustainability of concrete and the durability of their structures have significant concerns about global energy consumption and worldwide environmental impact. Research results showed that the structural behavior of concrete is closely related to the variation of water level in concretes and the loss of free water may induce a modification of its elastic properties, strengths, shrinkage, or creep deformations. Thus, the knowledge of the hydric state of concrete is of utmost importance regarding the mechanical behavior and durability potential of concrete structures. From a microstructure perspective, the property of moisture transfer is a manifestation of the internal pore structures. Therefore, it is also important to acquire the knowledge of the pore networks and the pore size distribution over a large range of the material. In this thesis work, we focus on the moisture-transferring mechanisms in concrete, by the combination of the experimental and numerical approach. From the perspective of the drying model and the multi-scale structure of the concrete, we performed the test of drying, imbibition, and drying-imbibition cycling in different geometries of concrete for over 200 days, obtaining the global mass variation and local inner humidity data. The moisture-transferring model contains two major mechanisms: liquid water permeation and water vapor diffusion. Based on the present model and the experimental results obtained, the simulation results of mass loss and relative humidity is calculated in CAST3M, and identification produce of parameters in the model is performed in an optimization program coupled with Matlab. A numerical-experiment-identification coupling method is adopted to simulate drying phenomenon, and the results provide a practical approach in following the moisture transfer process of concrete. Following the parameters optimization, the hypothesis in the moisture-transferring model are discussed as well. The analysis includes the assumptions that are proposed in the model; a simplified analytic solution with the hypothesis of linear coefficient; and the moisture transfer pattern in the model, namely if the two phases (liquid and vapor) of water interact in a parallel, series or combination style, how this influences the humidity profile and mass evolution. The last part of the work is multiple approaches to investigate the inner structure of concrete material, including mercury intrusion porosimetry method (MIP), computational X-Ray tomography, and focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM). By adopting these three techniques, we obtain the pore size distribution that covers a large range from tens of nanometers to few millimeters. In addition, the 3D volumetric bubble visualization is reconstructed from of X-Rray tomography results
Hobeika, Janine. "Les bénéfices relationnels attendus expliqués par le stéréotype du personnel en contact, l'attitude du client, ses valeurs et les incidents critiques : une application à la gestion de patrimoine et à la banque de réseau." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED041/document.
The success of relationship marketing depends on individual preferences, knowing that clients are not all equally receptive to relational approaches. It appears necessary for this purpose to improve knowledge about client’s expected relational benefits. Within a sequential mixed design, non-directive interviews conducted with wealth management clients, then with retail bank clients, show and confirm the existence of three distinct types of relational profiles : transactional, psychological relational and socio-valuable relational. A matrix combining the money attitude and the banker stereotype reveals desirable vs undesirable hybrid profiles. The quantitative study creates a scale to measure the banker stereotype, enriches the money attitude scale with the taboo dimension, and produces a scale for the expected relational benefits. The test of hypotheses in a structural equations model shows the role of the banker stereotype, the money attitude, the cultural values and critical incidents, in the formation of expected relational benefits
Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée. "Importance relative des facteurs hydroclimatiques et des traits d'histoire de vie sur la dispersion larvaire et la connectivité à différentes échelles spatiales (Manche, Golfe Gascogne)." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517082.
De, Cauwer Isabelle. "Importance relative des flux de gènes et de la valeur sélective individuelle dans les variations de sex ratio chez une espèce gynodioïque, Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10048/document.
In flowering plants, which exhibit a spectacular diversity of reproductive strategies, gene dispersal generally occurs through two distinct pathways: pollen for the male function, and seed for the female function. Among sexually polymorphic flowering plants, gynodioecy refers to a particular breeding system in which females and hermaphrodites co-occur in natural populations. Since females reproduce only through seeds, they apparently transmit their genes only half as frequently as hermaphrodites, which gain fitness through both seed and pollen production. This apparent evolutionary paradox has attracted the attention of evolutionary biologists as far as the mid-nineteenth century. The aim of this PhD thesis was to understand the successful maintenance of female individuals and the important spatial variations in sex ratio that are often observed in natural populations of gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima, in which sex is determined by interactions between cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) genes and nuclear restorers of male fertility. Using population biology and population genetics approaches, three distinct themes were considered. (i) First, male and female fitness of the different sexual types were compared, using both measures in controlled conditions and paternity analyses in the wild. While our results only suggest a very restricted female advantage, we detected strong male fitness differences among hermaphrodites that were partially explained by the genotype of individuals and by the occurrence of a cost of restoration. (ii) The study of the distribution of genetic diversity in several natural populations and in several consecutive cohorts allowed us to quantify the relative impact of migration, founder events and genetic drift on the spatial distribution of sexes. Overall, random founder effects with spatially restricted pollen and seed flow appeared to be the primary determinants of sex ratio variations. (iii) Finally, we explore how such sex ratio variation can affect the reproductive output of hermaphrodites and females. Altogether, we show that fine-scale spatial structure, resulting from the joint action of founder events and limited gene flow, can notably modify the dynamics of gynodioecy in natural populations
Bonnetto, Émilie. "Prise en compte des problèmes inter-métiers lors de l’introduction d’une innovation relative aux automatismes et systèmes d’information d’une entreprise : processus de spécification et de conception de l’offre." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC081/document.
This thesis proposes a methodological approach to characterize and anticipate organizational disruptions due to the introduction of an innovative concept offer in a « business to business » context. Therefore, it concerns products whom implementation induced both value creation for the customer and a change of professional interrelationships between trades within the client company. The challenge is to design new products or services that are better accepted wihtin purchasing companies by anticipating and integrating these impacts into the design process. The contributions of this research are positioned at two levels. First, a methodological approach is proposed. It is integrated into the creative process of suppliers. It enables to better describe the value creation opportunities by a better definition of structures and expectations of actors within customer organizations. These actors are seen as individuals but also as a scalable network. Moreover, a capitalization of data collected from customers is proposed. It is based on an adapated use of "customers concerns" and personas concepts. The information collected and interpreted are the basis of new standards for designers’ specifications. The first methodological contribution is a process called RACCP. It was developed from a case study: the upstream phase of a design process used in an industrial automation supplier. It helps the designer to model the changes implied by an offer concept on the operations of all stakeholders within the client company. This is possible by the combined use of three operational models since the upstream phase of the design process: the descriptive model of customer pains, actors profiles involved in these pains and representation of the interrelationships between them. The second contribution consists of an instanciation of all these three operational models in the convergence IT OT context. This contribution enables a better understanding of human and technical systems related to this context, sources of high value creation opportunities. This instantiation also provides the first proof of RACCP process efficiency
Kadji, ngassam Martial tangui. "Pérennité des business models des projets collaboratifs et communautaires ouverts : cas des projets et communautés open source/logiciel libre." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS027S/document.
Nowadays, several research works are interested in the free software industry (or Open Source). Most of them have addressed the issue of developers’ motivation in a dynamic collective creation of value. Our work therefore comes as a result of the heavy industrialization of this activity, which attracts software developers primarily guided by the desire of creating economic value, in a context of low levels of ownership value, as property rights are prohibited for Open Source software. This disrupts the basic principles and identity of Open Source projects and therefore questions the sustainability of business models (BM).Our study highlights the BM, not as a tool, but as a series of steps in which sustainability should be analyzed and anticipated. We’ve also emphasized on the need to analyze the sustainability in Open Source in four dimensions or levels (the sustainability of open source software, sustainability of companies creating such freeware, Open Source communities and data’ sustainability). Subsequently, through our qualitative approach based on three case studies and 52 semi-structured interviews, we were able to identify some points of tension and highlighted their impact on the sustainability of Open Source BM during their phases of creation, capturing and sharing of value. Thus it has emerged some risks such as, the diversion of value and the free rider behavior developed by actors who try to strengthen appropriateness of value. This requires on one hand some knowledge retention efforts and on the other hand, the need to maintain internal intellectual capacity primarily held by developers. This creates dilemmas between opening and closing; retention and release. Finally we explain in this work element that stands out as critical to the sustainability of Open Source BM
Di, Luca Alejandro. "Valeur ajoutée dans le modèle régional canadien du climat : comparaison de la précipitation aux échelles du modèle global canadien du climat." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1916/1/M10786.pdf.
Soares, Cíntia Dalila. "Évolution dans des populations structurées en classes." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22666.
Книги з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
Georges, Frêche, Société française pour le droit et l'environnement., Centre d'études et de recherches administratives de Montpellier., Association Droit, littoral et mer (France), and France, eds. La Loi "littoral": Loi du 3 janvier 1986 relative à l'aménagement, la protection et la mise en valeur du littoral. Paris: Economica, 1987.
Частини книг з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
DERKENNE, C., B. FRATTINI, R. KEDZIEREWICZ, O. MAURIN, C. ERNOUF, S. TRAVERS, M. BIGNAND, and J. P. TOURTIER. "Brancardage complexe en milieu urbain." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.4, 383–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7329.
Aebi, Carol. "Recherches sur la Sustainability." In Recherches sur la Sustainability, 295–309. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.cheva.2023.01.0295.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
Duport, Laurent J. "Learning from Le Corbusier." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.660.
Звіти організацій з теми "Échelles de valeur relative":
Robert Guertin, Jason, Naomie Chouinard, Chanel Beaudoin Cloutier, Philippe Lachapelle, Normand Lantagne, Maude Laberge, and Thomas G. Poder. Estimation du coût de l’hospitalisation index des patients admis dans une unité de soins des grands brûlés d’un centre hospitalier du Québec selon deux approches méthodologiques. CIRANO, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fxem6229.