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Статті в журналах з теми "Eating disorder stereotypes"
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Iles, Irina A., Anita Atwell Seate, and Leah Waks. "Eating disorder public service announcements." Health Education 116, no. 5 (August 1, 2016): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-07-2015-0019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – Previous studies have documented that exposure to stereotypical information about certain social groups leads to unfavorable perceptions and feelings toward that group. Integrating insights from the mental illness stigma and the social identity perspective literatures, the purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of eating disorder public service announcements (ED PSAs) that employ stigma formats through the lenses of the stereotype content model (SCM) and the Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes (BIAS) Map. Design/methodology/approach – The study followed an experimental control group design. Participants were exposed to either a stigmatizing or a non-stigmatizing PSA. Findings – Exposure to the stigmatizing PSA resulted in lower perceptions of warmth and competence being attributed to people who have an ED which further predicted greater feelings of contempt toward these individuals. The stigmatizing PSA also directly predicted greater feelings of contempt. Practical implications – The findings suggest that using stereotypes about EDs in PSAs aimed at preventing such diseases may elicit perceptions of low warmth and competence, further associated with increased feelings of contempt toward people who have an ED in healthy individuals. Social implications – The stereotyping effects of PSAs may reduce the social and emotional support that people with EDs receive and may exacerbate their emotional distress. Originality/value – From a theoretical point of view, these results extend the understanding of mental illness stereotypes from an intergroup, SCM and BIAS Map perspective as it applies to EDs. More importantly, this study draws attention to possible unintended consequences of PSAs, a matter that is rarely researched, but that can have severe implications.
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Gordon, Kathryn H., Marisol Perez, and Thomas E. Joiner. "The impact of racial stereotypes on eating disorder recognition." International Journal of Eating Disorders 32, no. 2 (July 18, 2002): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10070.
Повний текст джерела
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Proskuryakova, L. A. "Eating Disorders and the Risk of their Development in Students according to the Level of Personal Anxiety." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-1-121-129.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research examined eating disorders and the risk of their development in students according to the level of personal anxiety from a gender perspective. An analysis showed a connection between the level of personal anxiety and compulsive and external types of eating behavior in female students. The sample group consisted of 70 people, of whom 52,9 % had a high level of personal anxiety (the proportion of girls was 83,8 %). 95,7 % of students had either compulsive (64,2 %) or external (21,4 %) eating disorder. At this age, an eating disorder does not affect body weight. However, if the level of personal anxiety increases, it escalates the risk of developing at least three types of eating disorders by 11,5 times. With an increase in the level of personal anxiety, the risk of developing external overeating increases by 12,5 times and the risk of developing a compulsive type of eating behavior increases by 1,5 times. The research revealed some gender features of eating disorders development: girls with a high level of personal anxiety proved to have a 5,68 times higher risk of developing various eating disorders. However, a study in the ability to cope with stress in students with different levels of personal anxiety with regard to gender did not show any statistically significant differences in the study groups. The research demonstrated that there is a need in psycho-preventive measures that would shape rational nutrition stereotypes in students.
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Jennings Mathis, Karen, Carolina Anaya, Betty Rambur, Lindsay P. Bodell, Andrea K. Graham, K. Jean Forney, Seeba Anam, and Jennifer E. Wildes. "Workforce Diversity in Eating Disorders: A Multi-Methods Study." Western Journal of Nursing Research 42, no. 12 (April 8, 2020): 1068–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945920912396.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Despite growing recognition of the importance of workforce diversity in health care, limited research has explored diversity among eating disorder (ED) professionals globally. This multi-methods study examined diversity across demographic and professional variables. Participants were recruited from ED and discipline-specific professional organizations. Participants’ (n = 512) mean age was 41.1 years (SD = 12.5); 89.6% (n=459) of participants identified as women, 84.1% (n = 419) as heterosexual/straight, and 73.0% (n = 365) as White. Mean years working in EDs was 10.7 years (SD = 9.2). Qualitative analysis revealed three themes resulting in a theoretical framework to address barriers to increasing diversity. Perceived barriers were the following: “stigma, bias, stereotypes, myths”; “field of eating disorders pipeline”; and “homogeneity of the existing field.” Findings suggest limited workforce diversity within and across nations. The theoretical model suggests a need for focused attention to the educational pipeline, workforce homogeneity, and false assumptions about EDs, and it should be tested to evaluate its utility within the EDs field.
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Brelet, Lisa, Valentin Flaudias, Michel Désert, Sébastien Guillaume, Pierre-Michel Llorca, and Yves Boirie. "Stigmatization toward People with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder: A Scoping Review." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (August 18, 2021): 2834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082834.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research about stigmatization in eating disorders (EDs) has highlighted stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination against people with EDs, as well as their harmful effects on them, including self-stigma and a difficult recovery process. Whereas a recent review focused on the consequences of ED stigma, our work aimed to provide a broader synthesis of ED stigma, including its consequences, but also its content and distribution. More precisely, we focused on three EDs—namely, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Based on a systematic search of four major databases in psychology, the present scoping review includes 46 studies published between 2004 and 2021. We did not conduct any quality assessment of the studies included, because our aim was to provide a wide-ranging overview of these topics instead of an appraisal of evidence answering a precise research question. The review confirmed the existence of a common ED stigma: all individuals affected by EDs reviewed here were perceived as responsible for their situation, and elicited negative emotions and social distance. However, our review also depicted a specific stigma content associated with each ED. In addition, the demographic characteristics of the stigmatizing individuals had a notable influence on the extent of ED stigma: men, young adults, and low-income individuals appeared to be the most stigmatizing toward individuals with EDs. It is important to note that ED stigma had a negative effect on individuals’ eating disorders, psychological wellbeing, and treatment-seeking behavior. There is an urgent need for further research on the adverse effects of ED stigma and its prevention.
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Smoleva, Elena O. "PUBLIC OPINION TOWARDS MENTAL HEALTH (THE CASE OF THE VOLOGDA REGION)." Society and Security Insights 5, no. 3 (November 2, 2022): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)3-10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. The relevance of the work is caused by the socio-economic consequences of mental illness, the growing psychological distress of the region's population in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the prevalence of alert sentiments regarding the assistance of specialists. Improving health literacy has a positive effect on behavior related to seeking help for psychiatric symptoms and communication with healthcare practitioners. The purpose of this work is to study public opinion about the problems of mental illness and literacy of the population in the field of mental health. The method is a sociological survey of the population of the Vologda Oblast (quota sample, N = 1500). The study revealed the attitudes of the region's residents in relation to mental illness: lack of interest in the majority of information about mental health; conservatism in the choice of information sources; negative stereotypes in relation to people with mental disorders: the need for their exclusion; stereotypes regarding the lifestyle and treatment of people with mental disorders. The residents of the region have a small potential request for information materials on the forms and manifestations of depressive and anxiety disorders, borderline personality disorder, dementia; information on eating disorders is least in demand. It is concluded that the current situation requires a more attentive attitude to educational programs for the population of the region on the issues of mental health and ill health.
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Bautista-Díaz, María Leticia, Ana Karen Galván-Juárez, Itzel Esmeralda Martínez-Fernández, Alan Javin Álvarez-Ríos, and Rubén García-Cruz. "Ideal Corporal Masculino: Percepciones De Estudiantes Universitarios De Nutrición." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 26 (September 30, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Body image is a dynamic entity that includes three components: perceptive, cognitive-affective and behavioral; It is constructed of characteristics such as age, sex and educational level, as well as the ideas established by the context. The interaction between the psychological and the social can lead to the development of clinically relevant behaviors. Thus, the objective of the present investigation was to know the perceptions on the male body ideal of the college students of nutrition. Through a focus group, since the qualitative-phenomenological approach and based on the participants discourse, four categories of analysis were derived. It was found that media (including social networks), cultures, stereotypes and beliefs are predominant factors in the construction of the male body ideal, which is reflected in self-esteem, health, economic, occupational or professional opportunities, and to achieve it, can be developed eating disorders symptoms or muscular dimorphic disorder symptoms. It is conclude that the focus group allows knowing the perceptions related to male body ideal by college students of nutrition, where it was showed that, also the society pressures to achieve that ideal, for example, participants express body satisfaction, but wish to modify their composition, so their beliefs determine what must be done to reach such ideal. Therefore, it is evident the importance of carrying out intervention programs at the primary level in college students, from health psychology.
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Douglas, Valerie, Benjamin Balas, and Kathryn Gordon. "Facial femininity and perceptions of eating disorders: A reverse-correlation study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 6, 2021): e0255766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255766.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Eating disorders are prevalent in college students but college students are not accurate in identifying the presence of eating disorders (ED) especially when race is involved. Much has been researched about diagnostic ability in vignette form, but little outside of this. For example, it is not known how facial features, such as perceived femininity, may affect observers’ beliefs about the likelihood of disordered eating depending on race. In the present study, we examined how biases regarding facial appearance and disordered eating may differ depending on the race of face images. Using a technique called reverse correlation, we estimated the image templates associated with perceived likelihood of disordered eating using both White and Black Faces. Specifically, we recruited 28 college students who categorized White and Black faces according to perceived likelihood of an eating disorder diagnosis in the presence of image noise. Subsequently, we asked Amazon Mechanical Turk participants to categorize the resulting race-specific face templates according to perceived ED likelihood and femininity. The templates corresponding to a high likelihood of an ED diagnosis were distinguished from low-likelihood images by this second independent participant sample at above-chance levels. For Black faces, the templates corresponding to a high likelihood of an ED diagnosis were also selected as more feminine than low-likelihood templates at an above-chance level, whereas there was no such effect found for White faces. These results suggest that stereotyped beliefs about both femininity and the likelihood of disordered eating may interact with perceptual processes.
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Shu, Chloe, Karina Limburg, Hunna Watson, Chris Harris, Julie McCormack, Kimberley Hoiles, and David Forbes. "Eating disorders in young males: moving beyond stereotype and stigma." Journal of Eating Disorders 2, Suppl 1 (2014): O54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-2-s1-o54.
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Belyakova, N. I., T. V. Okulova, and A. A. Zhurnia. "EATING DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS AS A PREDICTOR OF OVERWEIGHT." Food Industry: Science and Technology 15, no. 1(55) (March 12, 2022): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/2073-4794-2022-15-1(55)-77-79.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents data from an anonymous survey conducted among tenth-grade students of schools in Minsk using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. On the basis of the results obtained, a qualitative and quantitative assessment of eating disorders associated with overeating, and contributing to the development of overweight in the aftermath, was carried out. The issues of the formation of an incorrect food stereotype in adolescents as a risk factor for the development of obesity are discussed. A general description of the three main types of eating behavior (emotional, external and restrictive), which are a predictor of overweight, is given.
Дисертації з теми "Eating disorder stereotypes"
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Jiménez, Morales Mònika. "De l'estereotip adult a la realitat preadolescent. Influència del discurs audiovisual publicitari en els transtorns del comportament alimentari en nens i nenes de 8 a 12 anys." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7521.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tesi doctoral que determina, a partir d'estudis quantitatius i qualitatius, quin és el procés a través del qual els nens i nenes en etapa preadolescent (9-12 anys) interioritzen valors i esterotips adults difosos a través de la publicitat convencional i no convencional i la possible incidència d'aquest procés en futurs trastorns del comportament alimentari.L'estudi aprofundeix en la interrelació entre aquesta interpretació preadolescent d'aquests estereotips publicitaris i l'aparició d'indicis d'una simptomatologia pròpia dels trastorns del comportament alimentari relacionada amb l'intent infantil de començar a adequar-se a uns determinats cànons estètics habituals en la publicitat adreçada a un públic objectiu adult. La present recerca analitza de forma comparativa la publicitat adreçada al públic objectiu adult i la que es dirigeix a un públic infantil, tot parant especial atenció a les similituds i a les divergències de les fórmules persuasives utilitzades, als hàbits difosos a través dels espots estudiats i a la generació d'estereotips físics, psíquics, socials i culturals.
Doctoral thesis that determines the process through preadolescents addopt values and stereotypes created and diffused by means of conventional and non-conventional advertising. Secondly, the research analizes the possible incidence of this process on future adolescent Eating Disorders. The study deepens on the relation between this preadolescent interpretation of the advertising stereotypes, and the apparition of signs of a symptom characteristic of Eating which use to appear on adult advertising. The research establishes, from a comparative point of view, the advertising strategies used for an adult target and the creative discourse addressed to children, paying special attention to resemblances and divergencies on the persuasive structures used on the advertising strategies, the behaviour habits diffused through the spots, and the generation of phisical, psychic, social and cultural stereotypes.
Частини книг з теми "Eating disorder stereotypes"
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Bellman, Val. "Clinical Aspects of Anorexia and Bulimia in Men." In Updates in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106841.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Men account for approximately 20% of people with anorexia nervosa (AN) and 30% of people with bulimia nervosa (BN). The clinical features of eating disorders (EDs) in men and women have many similarities but also some interesting and important differences. Men with eating disorders face persistent stigmatization because of the stereotype that EDs are “female” conditions. Most structured risk assessment tools for AN/BN likely reinforce gender stereotypes by better reflecting female symptoms. Moreover, gender similarities and differences in EDs have received scant investigation. Clearly, this form of disordered eating can put men in danger of experiencing a wide range of negative outcomes. Due to this lack of knowledge, these patients usually go undiagnosed and undertreated for ten or more years. These clinical differences are evident in the processes related to treatment initiation, retention, completion, and outcomes. Therefore, we discussed how the manifestation and progression of male eating disorders can be influenced by social context, including family and work relationships, interactions with social institutions. Treatment recommendations are discussed in the context of gender-based physiological differences, behavioral differences, comorbidities, and men-specific conditions.