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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Schulz, Juergen. "The Houses of the Dandolo: A Family Compound in Medieval Venice." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 52, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 391–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990865.

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In the present paper an attempt is made to reconstruct the residential compound in medieval Venice of doge Enrico and doge Andrea Dandolo and their kin, using early notarial drafts, charters, and inventories of documents. The history that emerges is compared with theoretical explanations for the existence in the Middle Ages of such family compounds, explanations which-at least in this one instance-are found wanting.

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Chitwood, Zachary. "Founding a Monastery on Athos under Early Ottoman Rule: The typikon of Stauroniketa." Endowment Studies 1, no. 2 (February 20, 2017): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685968-00102004.

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The best-attested and most important endowments of Orthodox Christians in the medieval world were created by means of foundation charters (ktetorika typika). Via atypikon, a founder orktetorwas able to regulate the present and future functioning of his (invariably monastic) endowment, often in minute and voluminous detail. Of particular interest for the topic of this special issue ofENDSare some post-Byzantine monastic foundation charters, which hitherto have received almost no scholarly scrutiny. Among these charters is the testament of the patriarch Jeremiahifor the Stauroniketa Monastery on Mount Athos. His monastic charter demonstrates the continuity of Byzantine endowment practices in the first centuries of Ottoman rule, yet also underlines new difficulties for monastic founders attempting to adapt the quintessentially medieval Christian practice of composingtypikato the strictures of an Islamic legal regime.

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Sinha, Nandini. "Early Maitrakas, Landgrant Charters and Regional State Formation in Early Medieval Gujarat." Studies in History 17, no. 2 (August 2001): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/025764300101700201.

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Ward, John O. "Rhetorical Theory and the Rise and Decline of Dictamen in the Middle Ages and Early Renaissance." Rhetorica 19, no. 2 (2001): 175–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rh.2001.19.2.175.

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This paper examines the links between Classical (Ciceronian) rhetorical theory and the teaching of medieval Latin prose composition and epistolography between the eleventh century and the renaissance, mainly in Italy. Classical rhetorical theory was not replaced by dictamen, nor was it the “research dimension” of everyday dictaminal activity. Rather Classical rhetorical theory, prose composition and epistolography responded to distinct market niches which appeared from time to time in different places as a consequence of social and political changes. Boncompagno's apparent setting aside of Ciceronian rhetorical theory in favour of stricter notarial and dictaminal procedures was in turn superseded by his successors who chose to enrich their notarial theory with studies of classical rhetoric. Classical rhetorical theory proved influential on dictaminal theory and practice. Dictamen was not ousted by classical rhetoric. It only really declined when growing lay literacy and the use of the vernacular combined with the autonomous professionalism of the legal training institutions to erode the privileged position occupied in medieval times by the dictatores.

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Roth, Pinchas. "Manuscript Fragments of Early Tosafot in Perpignan." European Journal of Jewish Studies 14, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-11411099.

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Abstract Fragments of a Hebrew manuscript in thirteenth-century Sephardic script were recently discovered in the binding of a fourteenth-century notarial manual in Perpignan. These fragments are identified here as originating in a copy of Tosafot redacted by a disciple of Isaac ben Samuel of Dampierre. It is suggested that the redactor was Samson ben Abraham of Sens. This find is doubly significant—for the study of Tosafot, and for the intellectual history of medieval Perpignan Jewry.

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Reyerson, Kathryn L. "The Adolescent Apprentice/Worker in Medieval Montpellier." Journal of Family History 17, no. 4 (October 1992): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909201700402.

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This study explores the experiential dimensions of apprenticeship and work as part of the adolescent life phase in fourteenth-century Montpellier on the basis of approximately two hundred surviving notarial contracts. The strong role of family in apprenticeship of young men and women, the acquisition of specific occupational skills, character formation, and the well-being of the apprentice/worker are discussed. Apprenticeship for Montpellier youth represented a lengthy (early teens to late twenties) and elaborate transition between childhood and adulthood.

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Fóti, Miklós, and István Pánya. "A török defterek topográfiai adatainak felhasználása, mint a településhálózat rekonstruálásának eszköze." Belvedere Meridionale 34, no. 1 (2022): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2022.1.8.

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The National Archives of Hungary, the Research Centre for the Humanities and the Katona József Museum of Kecskemét have collaborated with the aim of reconstructing the medieval and early modern period settlement network and administration of the southern part of the Danube–Tisza Interfluve region. During the works all available medieval sources and Ottoman tax registers (including four sanjak surveys, four poll tax defters, three timar defters, and about eighty daybook registers) were processed. In parallel, a profound analysis of the medieval charters was carried out, as well as the topographic identification of the settlements with the help of historical maps and satellite images. The selected sample area was the Nahiye of Zombor and the Nahiye of Baja, which existed in the western part of the Sanjak of Szeged, roughly covering the territory of the medieval Bodrog county. Research has shown that mass analysis of defters results in far more topographic data than examination of individual defters. Using both medieval charters and Ottoman sources, we can reconstruct a more accurate picture of the settlement network of the sample area.

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Jarrett, Jonathan. "Ceremony, charters and social memory: property transfer ritual in early medieval Catalonia." Social History 44, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2019.1618570.

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Lemercier, Claire, and Francesca Trivellato. "1751 and Thereabout: A Quantitative and Comparative Approach to Notarial Records." Social Science History 46, no. 3 (2022): 555–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2022.8.

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AbstractThis article asks a simple question that nevertheless has broad implications for historians of premodern continental Europe: What did notaries do? It answers it by applying descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and clustering techniques to the typological distribution of all deeds preserved in the notarial collections of six French and Italian cities—Paris, Toulouse, Mende, Turin, Florence, and Livorno—for the year 1751, as well as smaller datasets for other dates and locations. The results of this analysis are surprising. In spite of a high degree of consistency in the notarial profession and terminology (a trait that facilitates our comparisons), the notarial style of each city varied greatly. Variations within a single state were sometimes greater than those across state borders. Both supply and demand of notarial services differed from city to city. Overall, our conclusions are as important as the methodology that we adopt to reach them. Our aim is to offer a replicable analysis that puts quantitative methods in the service not only of the study of a source (notarial records) that is widespread across late medieval and early modern continental Europe and its overseas empires but also of a renewed comparative social history that does not shy away from the heterogeneity of primary sources.

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Kasdagli, Aglaia E. "Dowry and Inheritance, Gender and Empowerment in the ‘Notarial Societies’ of the Early Modern Greek World." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 44 (October 14, 2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v44i3.132994.

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This communication is something of a paradox. The project I am going to discuss here concerns an issue I have been working on for years, but on the other hand it is very much work in progress –and for technical reasons the progress is unfortunately much less advanced than I thought it would be when I first planned my contribution.First of all, the map illustrates what I mean by the term ‘notarial societies’ –mostly the world of the Greek islands – both along the western coast (Ionian islands) and the central Aegean (Cyclades and others), as well as in the south (Crete). The fall of Constantinople (1453) confirmed the Ottoman dominance on the major part of the former Byzantine Empire. However, some islands remained in Venetian hands or under various Latin lords affiliated with Venice (Khios with Genoa): major examples are Crete (until 1669), the Cyclades (to 1566) and the Ionian islands (to 1797). During the 17th century the Venetian presence was still strongly felt in the region. But the local population was – and remained – predominantly Greek in language and Greek Orthodox in religion. Those societies preserved the notarial tradition throughout the period and part of the vast amount of notarial acts has survived, throwing light on aspects of the social life about which there is very little evidence for the ‘non notarial’ parts of the region.Thus, the term ‘notarial societies’ designate those parts of the post Byzantine Greek world that preserved the medieval notarial tradition up to modern times. The extant notarial documents, therefore, outline the realities of populations, which in their majority shared a common language, religious creed and cultural (Byzantine) heritage. At the same time these were societies with differing physical characteristics, varying historical experiences, and different political and administrative framework, which moreover were subjected to variable cultural influences. All these factors are reflected in the significant regional variations that can be observed: take the example of the types of law regulating notarial practice, which offer a vital key for the interpretation of the information gleaned from the documents. At any given place the prevalent legal system might be any mixture of disparate elements: the Venetian law, in territories held by Venice; the customary law, which regulated most legal relations in regions like the Cyclades; and other influences, such as the feudal Frankish code used by the Latin rulers of formerly Byzantine lands; also, the canon law (which was in effect a continuation of Byzantine legal theory and practice) or the Islamic law, in places where Muslims had settled in large numbers.

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Дисертації з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Barrett, Graham David. "The written and the world in early medieval Iberia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:55845223-42de-49d0-b407-b25c88f367eb.

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The written was the world of early medieval Iberia. Literacy was limited, but textuality was extensive, in the authority conferred on text and the arrangements made to use it. Roman inheritance is manifest, in documentary and legal culture, engendering literate expectations which define the period; continuity across conquest by Visigoths and Arabs, and the weakness of states in the north of the Peninsula, must lay to rest the traditional coupling of literacy with politics which underlies the paradigm of the Middle Ages. Between the eighth and eleventh centuries, as estates expanded to surmount locality and enter communities which had made do with memory, engagement with documentation was incentivized for the laity. Organization to do so followed, at one remove: the person of the scribe, who wrote the charter and recorded all those involved in and present at it, before recycling the text back into the community by public reading. The scribe mediated the text, and as his occupation consolidated he became more fully a literate interpreter. The charter, once created, had an active afterlife of dynamic circulation, enabled by multiple and accessible archives, particularly in the hands of the clergy. Written evidence was the surest defence in case of dispute; charters were self-promoting in their mutual citation as well as practical efficacy. But they also diffused legal knowledge: as each rhetorical, pragmatic, silent, and legislative reference to written law was read aloud by the scribe, how to capitalize on its provisions became better known, so kings and counts seized the potential. For the clergy, the Bible, canon law, and monastic rules were the texts which bestowed identity, but as they interacted with the laity, they set the charter in the history of salvation, and modelled textuality to society, as their monasteries became the microcosms of its written framework.

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VALENTINI, CECILIA. "L'evoluzione della codifica del genitivo dal tipo sintetico al tipo analitico nelle carte del Codice diplomatico longobardo." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1080911.

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Il lavoro ha come oggetto l'analisi morfo-sintattica di un corpus di carte documentarie latine redatte nell'Italia centro-settentrionale tra il VII e l'VIII secolo. Lo studio si concentra sul sintagma nominale e in particolare sulla concorrenza tra la codifica sintetica e analitica del nome dipendente; tale situazione si inserisce nel lungo processo di grammaticalizzazione del sintagma introdotto dalla preposizione de per la funzione adnominale, iniziato nella fase arcaica del latino e conclusosi solo in epoca romanza. Per l'interpretazione del mutamento risultano fondamentali le motivazioni semantiche, legate principalmente al dominio funzionale del possesso. Una parte importante del lavoro è inoltre dedicato all'analisi della morfologia nominale osservabile nelle carte longobarde; nonostante l'elevato polimorfismo e l'incoerenza che caratterizzano la lingua notarile alto-medievale, vengono messi in luce il livellamento delle opposizioni casuali e la ricostruzione di paradigmi flessivi, processi inversi che trovano motivazione nel principio semantico dell'animatezza. This work offers a morpho-syntactic analysis of a corpus of Latin notarial charters written in northern and central Italy in the Early Middle Ages. The focus is on the concurrence between the synthetic and the analytical encoding of the modifier in the noun phrase. This concurrence represents a stage in the grammaticalization of the prepositional phrase headed by de as an adnominal modifier, a long-lasting process, fully accomplished only in the Romance languages. The interpretation offered in this work relies on semantics and makes use of the functional domain of possession. An important section of the work is devoted to the analysis of the noun inflection attested in the Lombard documents. Despite the highly formulaic and inconsistent language usage, I show on the one hand the dismission of the Latin case system, on the other the reconstruction of the nominal paradigms. Both processes can be semantically motivated with reference to the animacy parameter.

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Книги з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Jarrett, Jonathan, and Allan Scott McKinley, eds. Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.6.09070802050003050408030002.

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Problems and possibilities of early medieval charters. Turnhout: Brepols, 2013.

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Robert, Gallagher, and Edward Roberts. The languages of early medieval charters: Latin, Germanic vernaculars, and the written word. Leiden: Brill, 2021.

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Fafinski, Mateusz. Roman Infrastructure in Early Medieval Britain. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727532.

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Early Medieval Britain was more Roman than we think. The Roman Empire left vast infrastructural resources on the island. These resources lay buried not only in dirt and soil, but also in texts, laws, chronicles, charters, even churches and landscapes. This book uncovers them and shows how they shaped Early Medieval Britain. Infrastructures, material and symbolic, can work in ways that are not immediately obvious and exert an influence long after their creators have gone. Infrastructure can also rest dormant and be reactivated with a changed function, role and appearance. This is not a simple story of continuity and discontinuity: It is a story of adaptation and transformation, of how the Roman infrastructural past was used and re-used, and also how it influenced the later societies of Britain.

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Kreiner, Jamie. Life in the Early Middle Ages in 36 Chapters. Lindenberg i. Allgäu: Kunstverlag Josef Fink, 2021.

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McKinley, Allan Scott, and Jonathan Jarrett. Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters. Brepols Publishers, 2013.

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Balzaretti, Ross. Chestnuts in Charters. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0027.

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This chapter responds to a point which Chris Wickham raised in his recent review of my book on Dark Age Liguria: did chestnut cultivation show any economic specialization in this region in the early medieval period? Chestnuts figured a great deal in that book, which drew briefly on the surviving charter documentation for the region. In this chapter a more detailed analysis of charters from the tenth and eleventh centuries develops an answer to the question of specialized production with a comparative study in which the Genoese evidence is set alongside similar charter evidence from Milan and its region, where chestnuts were also cultivated for food. The Genoa–Milan comparison puts into practice Wickham’s advocacy of comparative method at the micro as well as at the macro scale, for regions where comparison has not historically been the norm. The comparison suggests that chestnuts were more important to the Genoese than the Milanese economy, in part for local climatic reasons but also, perhaps, because of fundamental political and social differences between these two cities. It will be shown that some charters show that the production of chestnuts was to some degree specialized, how it was specialized and what the consequences of that specialization were for each economic system.

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Garipzanov, Ildar. Graphic Signs of Authority in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, 300-900. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815013.001.0001.

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This book presents a cultural history of graphic signs such as the sign of the cross, christograms, monograms, and other graphic devices, examining how they were employed to relate to and interact with the supernatural world, and to represent and communicate secular and divine authority in the late antique Mediterranean and early medieval Europe. It analyses its graphic visual material with reference to specific historical contexts and to relevant late antique and early medieval texts as a complementary way of looking at the cultural, religious, and socio-political transition from the late Graeco-Roman world to that of medieval Europe. This monograph treats such graphic signs as typologically similar forms of visual communication, reliant on the visual-spatial ability of human cognition to process object-like graphic forms as proxies for concepts and abstract notions—an ability that is commonly discussed in modern visual studies with reference to categories such as visual thinking, graphic visualization, and graphicacy. Thanks to this human ability, the aforementioned graphic signs were actively employed in religious and socio-political communication in the first millennium ad. This approach allows for a synthetic study of graphic visual evidence from a wide range of material media that have rarely been studied collectively, including various mass-produced items and unique objects of art, architectural monuments, and epigraphic inscriptions, as well as manuscripts and charters. As such, this book will serve as a timely reference tool for historians, art historians, archaeologists, epigraphists, manuscript scholars, and numismatists as well as the informed general public.

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Davies, Wendy. Boni homines in Northern Iberia. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0007.

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The term boni homines was widely used in early medieval charters in Europe to refer to trusted people who gave oaths or were called to give evidence or from whom judges were chosen. Despite the common heritage, in Iberian texts the term is very rare before the late tenth century, when it was used both very generally to signify the presence of acceptable people but also much more specifically to refer to individuals (often named) who had a practical and distinctive role in judicial process or in concluding and validating transactions. In court they are particularly associated with intercession to get penalties reduced and in other kinds of meeting with fixing prices and distributing property. There is much to suggest that the people referred to as boni homines in court cases were aristocrats, rather than the local worthies one might expect. This chapter explores whether or not the functions of the boni homines of northern Iberia were differentiated by social status and how far they were different from their Italian and other western European counterparts.

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Частини книг з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Hunyadi, Zsolt. "Signs of Conversion in Early Medieval Charters." In International Medieval Research, 105–13. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.3.3455.

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Insley, Charles. "Looking for Charters that Aren’t There: Lost Anglo-Saxon Charters and Archival Footprints." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 171–86. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101682.

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Sennis, Antonio. "Destroying Documents in the Early Middle Ages." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 151–69. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101681.

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Jarrett, Jonathan. "Introduction: Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 1–18. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101674.

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Kikuchi, Shigeto. "Representations of Monarchical ‘Highness’ in Carolingian Royal Charters." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 187–208. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101683.

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Ryan, Martin J. "‘Charters in Plenty, If Only they Were Good for Anything’: The Problem of Bookland and Folkland in Pre-Viking England." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 19–32. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101675.

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McKinley, Allan Scott. "Strategies of Alienating Land to the Church in Eighth-Century Alsace." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 33–56. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101676.

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Niblaeus, Erik. "Cistercian Charters and the Import of a Political Culture into Medieval Sweden." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 57–70. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101677.

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West, Charles. "Meaning and Context: Moringus the Lay Scribe and Charter Formulation in Late Carolingian Burgundy." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 71–87. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101678.

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Jarrett, Jonathan. "Comparing the Earliest Documentary Culture in Carolingian Catalonia." In Problems and Possibilities of Early Medieval Charters, 89–126. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.1.101679.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Early Medieval notarial charters"

Kenyhercz, Róbert. "Interpretation of data and sources in etymological research." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/39.

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The aim of the paper is to emphasize the importance of source criticism in etymological research. It is widely known that the main sources for the early history of toponyms in the Carpathian Basin are the charters created in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom, because these official documents contained a large number of vernacular proper names embedded in the Latin text. However, it is important to mention that the medieval charters were produced by the chancery and places of authentication along specific principles and needs. I argue that this circumstance must always be considered during the interpretation of the data. I will show some examples illustrating that – in certain cases – we have to take into account the nature of the sources in the reconstruction of the genesis of place names. My goal is to offer a brief outline of this issue through my own investigations.

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