Дисертації з теми "Droit interne. droit international"
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Luciani, Anne-Marie. "Les droits de la personnalité : du droit interne au droit international privé." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010315.
Повний текст джерелаThe personality rights are the rights give every individual the exclusive rights to use certains traits which alow him or her to affirm his or her identity in relations to others. This includes, in particular, the right to carry a name, an image and a voice, as well as the respect of privacy and the rights of autorship. . . International privacy law specify not the rights as stated but the relationship between rights. The practice of personnality rights involves two types of legal relationships : those where the individual opposes the use of his personality and those in wich he consents. The legal relationship wich do not have a material object must be localized at their source. The source of the legal relationship wich results from the exercice of personality rights rests in the act of infrigement when the individual opposes the use of his personality and in the express act when he consents. The duality of legal relationship must therefor correspons to the duality of the attachements
Long, Sarapech. "L'application du droit international en droit interne cambodgien." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0035.
Повний текст джерелаThe research tries to escape from the long-standing theoretical enigma of the problematic relationship between the international legal order and the state legal order, to confront the legal reality, the critical effectiveness and the devoir-être of state vis-à-vis the international prescription which is in itself doubtful. In the international order, the status quo of legal rules remains ambiguous and decentralized, through its sources, substances and levels of evolutionary legality, from jus cogen to soft-law. The application of these rules in the state legal order, meanwhile with state rules, remains an objective challenge for the state. The case of Cambodia, a developing state, confronts the gap between national practices via its organs, legal nationalism and its internationalized Constitution, the objective of the State for its legitimacy to integrate into the international community; the context is illustrated by the position shared with other new subjects of international law of the 20th century that wanted a new dynamic of international rules to meet their needs. The codification of international law is the promising trend to crystallize and develop the law. International jurisprudence sanctions state’s rules in equivoque maner, while defending its legal primacy through mechanisms of the law of responsibility and the law of treaties. This would reflect our perspective of strengthening the application
Nicod, Benoît. "L'immunité d'exécution en droit interne et droit international." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020063.
Повний текст джерелаThe french foreign public entities intervene more and more often in economic environment as direct actors. They should be subjected to execution enforcement, but immunite of execution forbids that such a move be applied to them. In french domestic law, all public entities enjoy i-munity of execution, except in the cas of the industrial and commercial public accountant, such as s. N. C. F. , g. D. F. , e. D. F. Or charbonnages de france. The french law offers tot creditors of public companies several techniques and ressources which give them the possibilite to proceed to the recovery of their out standing debts. In international law, the principle of immunity of execution prevails even if it suffers some exceptions pertainings to funds affected to a commercial activity and to institutions autonomous or non distinct of the foreign state concerned. In cas of immunity, the juridical relation of which has been set up between the parties is interetatic. The study of this relations enables us to describe the various means offered to the creditor of a foreign state or one of its emanations to achieve the extinction of the end contracted by the concerned parties
Billaud, Stéphanie. "La légitimité, du droit interne au droit international privé." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010296.
Повний текст джерелаLiberti, Lahra. "Entreprises et droits de l'homme : le problème de la responsabilité entre droit international et droit interne." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010286.
Повний текст джерелаMoille, Celine. "L’influence du droit international privé sur le droit interne français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22026.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the emergence of new means of communication and transportation, the second half of the twentieth century witnessed a massive development of the international society with its corresponding legal rules. However, the thought of Bartin that domestic law rules are projected into the international legal order, added to Batiffol opinion that domestic law always takes precedence over international law, lead us to believe that Private International Law is nothing but a strict reflection of domestic law. Although international by its object, Private International Law remains traditionally linked to domestic law where it draws its source. Therefore, whether or not containing a foreign element, legal relations between private persons are always considered through the prism of internal law. In that sense, domestic law does naturally shape International Private Law.The aim of this study is to investigate and justify the reverse movement : is there today an influence of Private International Law toward French law? By its methods (such as qualification, conflict of law rules or substantive rules), Private International Law in a specific approach of legal relationships that is detached from domestic considerations, allows to perceive some hidden aspects of internal law. If this were to be a confirmed intuition, conflicting and substantive Private International Law, should then be considered a new modern legal model, influencing the domestic law in which it originally blossomed
Daniel, Julie. "Les principes généraux du droit en droit pénal interne et international." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_daniel_j.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis is a contribution to the study of non legislative process of law making. Its object is to analyse the role of general principles of law in French and international criminal laws. In criminal law, the principle of legality is so strong that the status of general principles of law as non written source of the law remains uncertain. The fist part deals with the general principles of law as a residual source of French criminal law, where an important phenomenon of reception of general principles of law by some written law can be observed. In the second part, attention is paid to the general principles of law as an essential source of the international criminal legal system. General principles of law are an important source in the actual process of making international criminal legal norms. Non written principles are actually some fundamental instruments of the growth of the international criminal legal system
Daniel, Julie Varinard André. "Les principes généraux du droit en droit pénal interne et international." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/daniel_j.
Повний текст джерелаCournil, Christel. "Le statut interne de l'étranger et les normes supranationales /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40070787r.
Повний текст джерелаSciotti, Claudia. "L'applicabilité des traités internationaux relatifs aux droits de l'homme interne." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30009.
Повний текст джерелаNicod, Benoît. "L'Immunité d'exécution en droit interne et international." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600021b.
Повний текст джерелаRevineala, Svetlana. "Le droit des successions dans la Fédération de Russie : droit interne et droit international privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe international inheritance issues have recently gained importance in Russia, since the opening of the country and the liberalisation of private international exchanges. Indeed, since 1991, with the URSS disintegration, the Russian nationals began to have their borders open with the possibility to develop their trade in a global economy. As a known phenomenon in all the countries, the immigration is shared between the desire to set down roots in the host country, and unless there is a will to return, at least a desire to have their families left in the original country benefit from their savings. Most of the time, this immigrant population ages and dies in the host country. The rising immigration from and to Russian Federation, illustrates the need of a clear regulation and enforcement in the area of the international inheritance law. The Russian conflict-of-law rules are mainly governed by internal rules, because the few international conventions signed by Russia in this area are deliberately regional or bilateral. For this reason, the rules of Russian private international law and the internal rules reflect the specificity of its social, economic and legal system. This Ph.D. undertakes a global reflexion on the Russian rules of the international inheritance law area. The two main axis of this study are, on the one hand, the determination of the applicable law to the international inheritance and the exploration of the domain of the Russian law applicable to the international inheritance. The aim of this thesis is to bring support to the patricians called to apply the Russian international private law in the area of inheritance
Cournil, Christel. "Le statut interne de l'étranger et les normes supranationales." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10041.
Повний текст джерелаThe rights of foreigners are booming under the influence of supranational norms (treaties, conventions, human rights law within the European community. . . ) and more particulary European directive and community Law. This study has for subject the direct or indirect influence of these norms on the changes in the internal statutes of foreigners. We are witnessing the emergence of a supranational migratory regim regarding foreign migrations. The Geneva Convention, the bilateral agreements but especially the Europeen Community policy regarding the rights of asylum and immigration have brought about a truly supranational status for foreigners. This study essentially allows us to measure the extent of European community law's influence on the internal status of the ordinary foreigner but also that of those asking for asylum. The entry, the stay, and the departure of foreigners and of those asking for asylum are ruled by these new norms. Parallel to this phenomenon of "communitarisation", internal or national law is experiencing a sharp rise in the influence of international rights concerning Human Rights. From all these different norms and international jurisprudence are emerging a set of protective rights and liberties for foreigners. These additional supranational guarantees thus complete the national statutes for foreigners. Whereas some of them are used to "correct" the national statutes, in other words improve them by reinforcing an already existing protection for foreigners, others, on the contrary, have an innovative function as they give guarantees yet unknown in national foreign statutes
Chenivesse, Pascal. "Le pouvoir d'appréciation de l'état relatif aux droits de l'homme en droit international." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32000.
Повний текст джерелаSastre, Michel. "La fonction du juge interne d'interprétation du droit international." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0033.
Повний текст джерелаEveryday, the domestic judge becomes more and more an antor of the controle of the garantee of the enforcement of international law. Then, in particular french courts take into account the intemationalisation of the law phenomenon. The international law involves more and more fellows and not only relations between sovereignties. Nevertheless, within the framework of this mission, they are facing new difficulties which had never been raised while the international law had only a limited place in the domestic order. On the one hand, these difficulties are formal : national courts, when they have to interpret and to apply an international norm can not go further from the jurisdiction granted by the constitution. On the other hand, these difficulties are substantial : international norms are passed within the framework of an autonom judicial system. They follow a specific formation and interpretation rules that require a deep adaptation of the judge on which unity and coherence of international law depend. The domectic judges are aware that they can not break the unifying work of states by though divergent interpretations
Family, Roxana. "L'acte de fiducie : étude de droit interne et de droit international privé." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020055.
Повний текст джерелаTama, Jean-Nazaire. "Les conventions internationales relatives aux droits de l'Homme dans l'ordre juridique interne du Bénin." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0964.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a « mirror » for Benin legal system of human rights promotion and protection. The system is built in accordance with the principle of treaty faithful application of 1969 in Vienne. It is also the canal of a analysis of Benin human rights legal system, showing it’s different actors, advantages, weakness and flaw
Kipoutou, François. "Les rapports du droit interne et droit international dans les constitutions et la pratique des Etats africains francophones (étude de droit constiutionnel comparé et de droit international )." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020105.
Повний текст джерелаThe relations between the internal law and the international law in the constitutions of african french speaking states along with their practice in this field includes two main aspects, independant, but mostly complementary. It concerns the drafting of international law in internal law and the hierarchy between these two branches of law's rules in the internal judicial order. Concerning the drafting of international law, if theoretically it appears that there is the worry of reconciling the executive body's role and the one played by the legislative body in practice, it seems that against the constitutions, the reality takes a revange which goes to the benefit of the governments making, so a space for an unequal distribution of international competences between the different state's bodies. As for the hierarchy between internal law and international law, the primary importance of international law limited to the treaties, prescribed by most of the constitutions is in spite of some applications of this principle in practice, the result of the reproduction of article 55 of the french constitution written in 1958
Tourard, Hélène. "L'internationalisation des constitutions nationales /." Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37105119d.
Повний текст джерелаGratton, Louis-Philippe. "Contribution à l’analyse des rapports du droit interne et du droit international en matière culturelle : étude de droit comparé et de droit international économique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10049.
Повний текст джерелаThe antagonism between liberalism and protectionism in trade in cultural goods and services permeates the contemporary history of international trade negotiations. It can be explained by the existing link between domestic law and international law in the cultural field. A study of comparative law allows to identify the characteristics of state intervention in the cultural sector and to suggest a classification of it. The functions of the state responsible for adopting, executing or sanctioning cultural norms follow from the specificity of its internal legal order and the functioning of its administration. These features allow then to understand the nature of cultural derogations at the international level. If the state unilaterally defines its legislation at the national level, rules of international law are established in coordination with other states. International derogatory provisions are thus not abstract rules as they take into account the existing standards from different internal legal orders. A study of international economic law assists in analyzing these derogations and in understanding their legal scope. They determine ultimately the compatibility of national norms with international trade rules: they preserve them or force the state to redefine them. Thus, the study confirms the mutual influence of national law and international law in the cultural field
Tourard, Hélène. "L'internationalisation des constitutions nationales." Strasbourg 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30019.
Повний текст джерелаThe internationalization of constitutions corresponds to the influence of international law's and international relations' evolution on framework of state institutions and notion of fundamental rights. The internationalization of political powers means that the division of powers and share of competences have been altered through the course of international relations : as a result, the executive has gained power, the legislature's role has been reduced and the judiciary's function modified. The internationalization of fundamental rights provisions in constitutions has lead to the elaboration of an international legal status of the individual : political rights are now broadly settled ; civil, economic and social rights are still in the making. States attempt to resist to this evolution since this affects relations between individuals and the state and the model of society choosen by the people. Even though one can notice some progress, there still are obstacles to the domestic implementation of the international legal status of the individual by the lawmaker and the national judge. In general, international monitoring systems are not efficient yet, and their evolution varies, depending on the continent. If constitutions were able to evolve and adapt to the internationalization of the framework of state institutions, such readjustment is very difficult in the field of human rights without prejudice to the principle of peoples' representation, which is the foundation of constitutional democracy
Reynaud, Pascal. "Droit d'auteur, droit international privé et internet." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30003.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is concerned with the application of the rules of private international law to copyright and internet. The text is devided up into two sections: the protection can be granted under the provisions of the law of the country of origin of the work for some questions or under the law of the protecting country for others. The country of origin shall be considered to be where the work is first published. Under french law, the definition of publication includes the first communication on the internet. On the opposite, the Berne Convention excludes from the definition of publication the first communication on Internet. The first publisher on internet may be the person who creates the work or the person who makes the necessary arrangements for the making of the first publication. The country of protection is concerned with two main issues. First, the question of juridiction in case of infringement and contracts in relation of the exploitation of works on internet, specially juridictional issues in relation to European Community right. A person shall be sued in the courts of the state of his domicile or where the harmful event occurred. The main problem is to identifie the place of the event giving rise to the damage, (the place of transmission), and the place where the damage occurred in the case of multi-state communication through the internet, (the places of reception). In all the cases the impact of the decision of the court should be broad in relation to the scope of the communication on internet. Secondly, the choice of the law must be determined, in principle, by the law of the person who makes the necessary arrangements for making the transmission. In the case where the national law is not compatible with the standards of international conventions on copyright, the choice must be the law of the forum
Gabarda, Olivier. "Essai sur le principe de conventionnalité internationale en droit interne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32045.
Повний текст джерелаLocated at the crossroads of legal systems, the principle of international conventionality can be summarily defined as being the expression of a hierarchy of norms recognised by the French constituant and, having as its objective, the assurance of the supremacy of international over internal, norms. In spite of being consecrated in positive law and its being widely recognised from a doctrinal point of view, the principle of conventionality still remains, in certain aspects, uncertain. The partitioning of the legal systems, as well as the complexity of this normative source explain the development of a very angular and partial vision of the principle. The research will endeavour to demonstrate the autonomy and specificity of the principle while privileging the sui generis analysis of this new component of the State of law
Muller, Michaël. "La normativité et le contentieux des règles générales du droit international en droit interne : une étude comparative en droit allemand, autrichien et français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010330/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1918, the states of continental Europe, beginning with the German speaking countries, started to incorporate in their new national Constitutions the Anglo-American maxim "[international law is] part of the law of the land'. Formulated by William Blackstone in 1769, this principle concerns the field of customary international law. Going, forward on this basis, the general rules of international law were then generally and permanently transformed into national law, notwithstanding any act enacted by state bodies (referred to as "transformation ipso jure"). International law transformation ipso jure into national law does not originally appear to result from a legal obligation imposed upon the state, rather this process is the product of a deliberate policy intended to show that any given state subjects itself to international law, including when it concerns domestic affairs. It merely provides a means for implementing positive international law, alongside other possible techniques available to the different national legal systems, from which this thesis articulates a typology. Therefore, the different national constitutional norms undergoing the transformation ipso jure, are not superfluous. On the one hand, the transformation ipso jure consists of a general authorization for the benefit of state organs and eventually of private individuals to be able to apply international law. On the other hand, by attributing to international law a certain internal derogatory force (in German refered to as derogatische Kraft), this process opens up the possibility for international legal norms to prevail upon internal rules with which they enter into collision
Haupais, Nicolas. "Le droit international public et l'organisation interne de l'Etat." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020017.
Повний текст джерелаBernardi, Corine de. "L'applicabilité du droit international et du droit communautaire dans les territoires d'outre-mer français." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020077.
Повний текст джерелаSantulli, Carlo. "Le statut international de l'ordre juridique étatique : étude du traitement du droit interne par le droit international." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020017.
Повний текст джерелаThe relationships between international law and municipal law are traditionally approached only from the standpoint of the application of international law in the domestic system. This research deals with the opposite problem : how does international law treat municipal law ? in order to find an answer to this question, it was necessary to go through more than 500 international law cases. The study of this precedents shows that international tribunals are often concerned with municipal law questions which need to be solved to adjudicate the international dispute. In a wide range of different fields such as the law of state responsability, the law of reservations, or the law of nationality, international rules may bind legal consequences to the existence of a municipal law product which becomes thereby indispensable to their own application. The numerous practical problems proceeding from the taking into account of municipal law in the international legal order are solved in conformity with a coherent set of rules which apply to every municipal legal order because it is such : they constitute its international status. At the theoretical level, only a dualistic representation can explain the international practice related to the status of the municipal legal order in international law. The international rules may intend to operate the reception of muninicipal law rules, or, on the opposite, they may prescribe or prohibit the creation of municipal rules, but the application of this international rules follows a permanent scheme : the existence of every element of municipal law is established by reference to the domestic legal means for the production of municipal law, and its international effect proceeds from the legal means for the production of international law alone
Boehler, Marie-Claude. "Le droit de la radioprotection : la protection contre le risque radiologique en droit interne et en droit international." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20010.
Повний текст джерелаThe protection against radiological risk is one of the few fields of the protection of mankind against the harmful effects of the modern world, where a worldwide reflexion and doctrine have become imperative and have led to recommendations every state has adopted as a basis of its regulations. This has been accepted unanimously because of the quality of the achievements of a number of international organizations of scientific nature which undertook to elaborate the fundamental principles of radiological protection, as well as through some governmental international organizations which registered in judicial norms the scientific organizations recommendations. The radiological protection fundamental principles elaboration process on an international level as well as the technique of turning them into judicial norms has been analysed. This technique explains the persistence and the reinforcement of the tendency toward the formal and material harmonization of the national judicial systems of radiological protection in which these norms are transposed. Their acceptance in national judicial systems is the subject of the analysis of the radiological protection judiciary framework in comparative law and in French internal law
Mazabraud, Bertrand. "La peine privée : Aspects de droit interne et international." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020031.
Повний текст джерелаDurieu, Philippe. "L'administration française et l'intégration des normes internationales relatives aux droits de l'homme : contribution à une réflexion sur la place de l'individu dans un Etat de droit." Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT065.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis, essentially through the facts, of integration by the French administration of international norms relative to human rights, in the internal judicial order, makes emerge : on the one hand, weaknesses or defaultsof the State of right in France, with for consequence ea real judicial insecurity for many citizens; on the other hand, the essential role of the individual and the necessity of its total consideration, as such, by institutions of the State, for a better realization of a modern State of right
Salem, Hiba. "Les clauses sanctionnant l'inexécution d'une obligation contractuelle : Etude de droit interne et droit international privé." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020108.
Повний текст джерелаTaxil, Bérangère. "Recherches sur la personnalité juridique internationalel : l'individu, entre ordre interne et ordre international." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010316.
Повний текст джерелаJosselin-Gall, Muriel. "Les contrats d'exploitation du droit de propriété littéraire et artistique : étude de droit comparé et de droit international privé." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010288.
Повний текст джерелаAt a time when copyright has developed a full international dimension, the object of this thesis is to analyse both the domestic and international legal regimes of copyright contracts which are the principal juridical mechanisms for exploiting this right. The first part of this thesis focuses on a comparative law analysis of the essential elements of intellectual property as it relates to the written word and their contractual expression in a number of legal systemes (roman-germanic, common-law, soviet legal systems). To begin with, this first part ettempts to find a common definition of the notion of "copyright contract" applicable to all of these legal systems. It then goes on to analyse the way in which this contractual system operates. The second part concentrates on the question of the law applicable to the international trade in copyright. The study first considers the conflicts of law relating to the ownership of copyright including both the physical and moral aspects. As to the ownership of the monopoly right of exploitation, the country of origin of the work is suggested as the connecting factor. With regard to the ownership of the moral right, the connecting factor is found through an analysis of the question of characterization, so that the suggested conflicts rule is the lex loci delicti. The thesis concludes by studying the law applicable to various international copyright contracts
Marcou, Charlotte. "Le renvoi conventionnel à la loi : étude de droit interne et de droit international privé." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10020.
Повний текст джерелаThis essay highlights the conventionnal law reference in domestic and private international law. Although the latter frequently appears in conventions, not a single legal concept has been worked out to enable understanding. And yet, the advantage of said mechanism exceeds contractual practice, as it leads to the renewal of the fundamental question between the relationship of willingness and normative pressures. Indeed, if the insertion of a reference clause in law can be motivated by different intentions, it mainly allows the parties to interfere on the normal reports of law and contracts. The contracting parties, by referencing law will as well choose the law of their contract by incorporating provisions in their agreement or by including their contract in its juridiction
Heurley, Anne. "La flexibilité du droit international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PERP0037.
Повний текст джерелаThe structural horizontality of international society, the duality of its legal order - composed of the relational society and the institutional society - coupled with the quest for the qualitative and quantitative development of international law, are all elements that have facilitated the expansion of tools to modulate the intensity of the international norm. The use of the term "flexible" refers to soft law instruments or, more generally, all those that are deprived of binding force towards their receivers. However, this restrictive conception does not fully account for the diversity of flexible mechanisms, as their nature and effects can vary. Those flexibility mechanisms are legal techniques, which both protect the sovereignty of States and promote their widest possible participation in the definition and implementation of international law. However, no definition is given to the very notion of flexibility; at most, it refers to the idea of ductility, elasticity and flexibility. In these manners, we are moving away from the simple legal technique proper to flexible mechanisms, to move towards a broader phenomenon that would impact not only the international norm but the nature of international law
Khillo, Imad. "Les droits de la femme à la frontière du droit international et du droit interne inspiré de l'islam : le cas des pays arabes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32020.
Повний текст джерелаSince the second half of the XXth century, international attention has increasingly focused on the entrenched problem of women’s rights in Arab countries. Today, the issue is of utmost political and legal importance. Despite the apparent signs of progress made in these countries for women’s emancipation, Arab countries nonetheless still rank last in terms of applying principles of non-discrimination to women. As such, it is of singular importance to (i) understand the concrete dynamics behind the deterioration of women’s conditions in these countries and (ii) investigate, on the one hand, the attitude of these countries toward a universal concept of women’s rights - a concept sometimes viewed as a potent threat to identity and culture - and, on the other hand, regional legislative responses which attempt to enact new tailored applications of women’s rights particular to the respective country. Fundamentally, such applications are rooted in Islam. Today, women in Arab countries face discrimination written sometimes even directly into certain codifications entitled “Code of Personal Status” which reach into almost every facet of women’s lives and reduce them to a status based solely on sexuality. Although legal phenomena are not easily distinguished from those of culture, tradition and religion (all of which are deeply embedded in Arab society), this Paper examines the place of women in Arab countries and the legal representations of women at the national, regional and international level. If legislative reform of discriminatory laws is the key to women’s emancipation, real political will on behalf of Arab governments, as well as a new reading of Islam devoid of all masculine, archaic and reactionary interpretations of the Koran, remain the sole holders of such key
Jeugue, Doungue Martial. "L'intégration des conventions internationales relatives aux droits de l'homme dans les états africains francophones." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4004.
Повний текст джерелаAfrican constitutions' reading and practices resulting reveals the innovative technics of international human rights' treaties enunciation, as well as organizing the promotion and protection of human rights in African French-speaking countries. The analysis of integration of those treaties reflects the concern of lawmakers to take into account local and national particularities. Every nation's experience seems to be an original construction, consequently appealing to a particular attention. The ratification process of international covenants remains a dynamic enterprise. Surprisingly, it was noticed that the incorporation of international treaties in the Constitution was not the panacea and did not enhance an effective protection of human rights and freedoms. In African French-speaking countries, the constitutional protection of rights and liberties is strictly formal. Their effectiveness is still relative since it is subordinated to the good will of African officials. If there is no doubt on the fact that new African constitutions interpreted each on its own way the integration of international agreements dealing with human rights, their logic that of African French-speaking countries remains a relatively active integration of these agreements. Nevertheless, the extreme variety of constraints that African French-speaking countries bear can not only restrict the process of recognition of international covenants, but can also impact on their efficacy
Goldie-Genicon, Charlotte. "Contribution à l'étude des rapports entre le droit commun et le droit spécial des contrats /." Paris : LGDJ-Lextenso éd, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41495902j.
Повний текст джерелаDermendjian, Valérie. "L'autorité de la coutume internationale dans l'ordre juridique interne des Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32012.
Повний текст джерелаThe formal authority of customary international law stems from the constitutional jurisprudence of the nation and from the principle down from English common law and maritime law “international law is part of the law of the land”. The founding fathers considered the law of nations as to be apllied intercally as unwritten general law. Nowadays, the three branches of the national government participate in the incorporate process in ways that vary according to their constitutional powers. Specifically, a federal judge may rely upon the customary norm, using the sliding scale principle, and transforming it into specific federal common law. The material authority of customs international law can be perceived by the norms applied to both the states and the individual by the federal judge. Particulary, the Filartiga case law allows foreigner to bring a claim under the Alien Tort Statute for torts in violation of the law of nations
Mouric, Céline. "Théorie d'une convergence juridique en droit international." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10016.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Bin. "La protection de la propriété en Chine : transformation du droit interne et influence du droit international." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010261.
Повний текст джерелаCorneloup, Sabine. "La publicité des situations juridiques en droit interne et en droit international privé : comparaisons franco-allemandes." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010267.
Повний текст джерелаKerbrat, Yann. "L'applicabilité extraterritoriale des règles internes relatives à l'activité internationale des entreprises : étude de droit international public." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020057.
Повний текст джерелаVaerini, Jensen Micaela. "Exécution du droit communautaire par les États membres : méthode communautaire et nouvelles formes de gouvernance /." Bâle : Bruxelles : Paris : Helbing Lichtenhahn ; Bruylant ; LGDJ, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41194403r.
Повний текст джерелаPartsch, Philippe-Emmanuel. "Le droit international privé européen : de Rome à Nice /." Bruxelles : Larcier, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39046756f.
Повний текст джерелаBelaich, Fabrice. "La non-reconnaissance des situations internationalement illicites : aspects contemporains." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020071.
Повний текст джерелаThe non-recognition of an internationally illicit situation is a phenomenon which presents two aspects : first, the aspect of a pretension, put forward by a subject of international law, by which it qualifies a situation as contrary to international law; second , the aspect of a process, by which the subjects which have put forward this pretension endeavour to restore the statu quo ante, which is the situation which prevailed before the internationally illicit fact which created the situation occured. After having analysed the contemporary practice, it appears that juridically the technique of non-recognition is deficient, for it is impossible to foresee what is going to occur when a situation susceptible to be the object of a non-recognition appears
Asfar-Cazenave, Caroline. "L'intervention du juge etatique dans l'arbitrage interne et international." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA111008.
Повний текст джерелаArbitration consists in private legal proceedings thanks to wich litigation is not processed through the powers of state juridiction but dealt with by private persons who are called arbitrators and hold their judging position from agreement between the parties. Nevertheless, a close examination of positive law shows that the principle of dispossession of state juridiction is construed in a very supple way and that, on the contrary, judicial intervention keeps on prospering in suits in which arbitrators have been appointed. The may 14 th 1980 and may 2 nd 1981 decrees first allow the state judge to intervene on the merits of a suit to settle the difficulties related to the constitution or the functioning of the court of arbitration. The precedents of the case then have it that the state judge, notwithstanding the existence of an arbitration convention, retains his powers to order - on request or in chambers - any provisional or protective measure on the basis of ordinary law enactments. Whatever the ground of the intervention, this work is aiming at showing that the competence thus acknowledged to the state judge (in dealing with the main issue or provisional judgment) has become nowadays the genuinely formal means of interference of state juridiction into juridiction by arbitration
Rohmer, Xavier. "Les distributions irrégulières en droit fiscal interne et international : France, Belgique, Royaume-Uni, Etats-Unis." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA122003.
Повний текст джерелаMondélice, Mulry. "Le droit international et l'État de droit : enjeux et défis de l'action internationale à travers l'exemple d'Haïti." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26470.
Повний текст джерелаLa société internationale promeut de plus en plus l’État de droit notamment depuis le début des années 1990, en particulier en Haïti. En quête d’une démocratie introuvable et ravagé par des crises politiques et humanitaires, cet État fait constater les difficultés de l’action internationale. Interdisciplinaire, la thèse, centrée sur l’accès à la justice comme garantie, examine comment et dans quelles mesures les normes utilisées pour la promotion de l’État de droit peuvent constituer une obligation juridique de l’État et un moyen de changement. Invoquant le droit international protégeant la personne, États, organisations internationales et acteurs non étatiques brandissent les sources juridiques variées de l’État de droit dans diverses circonstances concourant à son élasticité au cœur d’une institutionnalisation évolutive au double niveau national et international. Le cas haïtien montre que le droit international contribue à une structuration et une consolidation de l’État de droit par la recherche d’un meilleur encadrement de l’État. Les compétences de celui-ci sont appelées à s’inscrire dans un droit interne conforme au droit international et des institutions solides, protégeant les droits et libertés dont le respect est surveillé par des mécanismes et institutions variés. Néanmoins, l’articulation entre droit interne et droit international, État de droit et immunités, la souveraineté, les relations entre l’État et les membres permanents du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU, ainsi que les faiblesses structurelles entravant une culture favorable à la primauté du droit, limitent l’accès effectif des particuliers à la justice. Dès lors, il apparaît nécessaire de réorienter les actions menées, par des réformes transversales devant contribuer à de meilleures pratiques au sein de l’État pour valoriser la personne humaine. Descripteurs : Droit international, droit interne, droits de l’homme, démocratie et État de droit, indivisibilité des droits, accès à la justice comme garantie des droits et libertés, réforme de la justice et des institutions, fonctions de l’État, lutte contre l’impunité en Haïti, représentations, culture juridique, droit à réparation des victimes, éducation aux droits de l’homme, formation des acteurs de la justice, coopération internationale.
Since the beginning of the 90’s, international community bosltered the Rule of Law, particularly in Haiti. Looking in vain to establish a democracy and devastated by humanitarian and political crises, this State emphasizes the difficulties of acting at the international level. This interdisciplinary thesis focuses on access to justice as a guarantee of rights and freedoms. It examines how and to what extent the norms used to promote the Rule of Law can be considered as States’ legal duties and as a mean of change. Appealing to international human rights law, States, international organizations and non-state actors use different legal sources of the Rule of Law in various circumstances and contribute to its elasticity in the context of progressive institutionalization at the national and international levels. The Haitian example shows that by being internationalized, the Rule of Law becomes structured and consolidated through improved State guidance, the exercise of its competences being part of a national law that respects international law, and because of strong institutions protecting rights and freedoms of which the respect is monitored by various mechanisms and institutions. Nonetheless, the relationships between national and international law, the Rule of Law and immunities, sovereignty, relations between State and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as well as structural weaknesses impeding the development of a culture favorable to the Rule of Law restrain individuals’ effective access to justice. Therefore, it seems necessary to reorient actions through transversal reforms that should result in better practices of valuing human beings. Keywords: International law, national law, human rights, democracy and the Rule of Law, indivisibility of rights, access to justice as a guarantee of rights and freedoms, justice and institutional reform, State’s functions, fight against impunity in Haiti, representations, legal culture, victims’ right to compensation for damage, human rights education, training of justice actors, international cooperation.
Corneloup, Sabine. "La publicité des situations juridiques : une approche franco-allemande du droit interne et du droit international privé /." Paris : LGDJ, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38948261j.
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