Дисертації з теми "Droit des télécommunications"
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Valcroze, Nathalie. "L'évolution des télécommunications et le droit communautaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX3A001.
Повний текст джерелаFuentes-Camacho, Teresa. "L'application du droit communautaire au secteur des télécommunications." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020036.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of the internal market of 1993, the authorities of the european community have started a progressive action tending to open up the competition of the telecommunications sector. This action appears as the consequence of the international process of technological revolution and deregulation. Given the state of advancement of european legislation, the common application of european law is seen as necessary
Anghel, Alina. "Le Service Universel en droit roumain et français des télécommunications sous l'influence du droit européen." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0006.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation we study the impact/evolution of Universal Service inFrench/Romanian and EU telecommunication-related legislation. We will also address the issue of institutional/financial support of such service during its evolution. The Universal Service legislation is a compromise between two different views; (i) the concept of public monopoles and (ii) the influence of EU regulations that provide equal access to the resources and the competition for the existing and future members. In order to better explain the concept and the current status of such service, first an introductory presentation of the EU-related legislation (telecommunications) will take place. We will focus on the following aspects; the general conditions of liberalization of the telecommunication market, the notions of public service and the need of maintaining a service of general interest within the legislation of EU members while being consistent with the EU legislation. Then, we will explore the mutual relation between universal and public service and demonstrate that such service was initially developed under the strong influence of public monopolies legislation. At the same time we will demonstrate that the evolution of such service had a direct impact on the national legislation. It has led in abandoning one of its core characteristics, the strong and direct relation with the public administration. We will also study the influence of EU Universal Service legislation to a candidate/future member of EU, the Republic of Romania that is still in the process opening the public services (like the telecommunication) to the competition. Such public/service structure reflects on the related legislation. We will focus on the telecommunication-related legislation and discuss the consequences of such opening/liberalization process
Mettoudi, Robert. "Les fonctions quasi-juridictionnelles de l'autorité de régulation des télécommunications." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0048.
Повний текст джерелаKyriazi, Kléopatra. "L'apport du droit europeen a l'abolition du monopole des telecommunications en grece. (1987-1997)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D012.
Повний текст джерелаThe eec's liberalisation policy was crucial for the telecommunications law system in europe. The public monopolies dominant untill the begining of the 1990's are progressively abolished and the telecommunications' markets are formed on the basis of the competion european law. The object of this study is to present the evolution of the eec's regulation in this sector and the rectifications that it involves on the greec law in order to etablish a european telecommunications market
Hond, Jean Tobie. "Service public et efficacité : la réforme des télécommunications en France." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020043.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of the administrative reform can be appreciated in this sentense : the administration is for the state what the blood is for the human body. A poorly administration is the sign of a state that operates bad. All that explain the interest of the permanent reform of the administration, in oder to make it more effcient and adapted to the exigences of it environment. This affirmation is defendable, because every administration (public or private) is first of all an organisation, that means a system of missions and of structures which can be looked like instruments that permit to carry out the missions. Now, the missions of an administration change regularly at the rhythm of the mouvement of it environment. So, in oder to still efficient, every administration must adapt its structures to its missions that can change regularly
Tchikaya, Blaise. "Le développement contrôlé des télécommunications par satellites : droit international et développement." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100092.
Повний текст джерелаKuagbenu, Afi Akpe. "La libéralisation des télécommunications en Afrique à travers le cas du Togo." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32036.
Повний текст джерелаTelecommunications have a lot to do with technical innovations that were discovered in Western countries during the 19 century. African counties, notably Togo, have gained access to telecommunication by means of colonization which had introduced a public monopoly or an exclusive control by Metropole governments as a plan to exploit the colonies. This type of exploitation has started during the colonization period, and has even continued after the independence of African nations until the 1990’s when the first reforms that lead to the liberalization of the telecommunication industry started to appear. In fact, under the impulsion of international organizations, global investors and for other technical reasons, African, and particularly Togolese authorities have begun to initiate changes in the telecommunication sector in order to comply with the new regulations adopted on a worldwide scale. These reforms create a new regulatory framework quite particular in the sense that they conciliate concurrence (the notion of private law) with for example the practice of a universal service of telecommunication (the notion of public law). This study enables us to examine the situation wherein the liberalization of telecommunication sector has occurred, and the practices of regulatory concurrence that we are assisting nowadays have taken place in African nation and in Togolese country in particular
Beaurain, Christophe. "Action privée, action publique : le libéralisme à l'épreuve de l'intérêt public : la législation dans le secteur des télécommunications en France et aux Etats-Unis entre 1840 et 1930." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131028.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at showing how, in the setting up of a telecommunications legislation between 1840 and 1930, liberal co ncerns to insert services in the market economy adapted to the protection of the public interest. Then it is proved that in the setting of a affirmation of individual liberty, the action supporting the widest access to the services offered was continuously refered to the impulse given by the society as a whole to set up a public regulation respecting nationa l modalities of the affirmation of individual rights. A comparative approach conducted on the basis of arguments put forward by some economists on the subject of public regulation of the means of communication enables us to measure the differences which exist in the national modalities of such an arrangement. The positions of a. T. Hadley and r. T. Ely in united states, those of the "french liberal school" and those of l. Walras and c. Colson in france, are successively analysed. This analysis also reveals us that the decisive contribution to the setting up of a long-lasting regulation lies in the ability of each models of public action to use elements of a foreign model
Popović, Dušan. "Le droit communautaire de la concurrence et les communications électroniques." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100157.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last twenty years, the electronic communications sector in the European Union has undergone a remarkable transformation: a series of national monopolies has been replaced by a system based on competition. This has been accomplished by the adoption of liberalization and harmonization measures based on Articles 86 and 95 of the Treaty. However, the fact that competition has been introduced to the electronic communications markets does not exclude the possibility of anti-competitive behaviour of enterprises. An analysis of those markets is therefore needed. This could be done by applying both sector-specific and general competition rules. As regards sector-specific regulation, although market analysis is based on the principles of competition law there are certain specificities since that analysis is always prospective: sector-specific rules aim at preventing an abusive behaviour and not at sanctioning it. On the other hand, the application of general competition rules in the electronic communications sector is also particular since the dynamic development of the sector as well as the convergence of technologies influence the analysis undertaken by the competent authorities
Paumier-Bianco, François. "L'évolution de la réglementation des télécommunications sous l'influence du droit communautaire." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT3009.
Повний текст джерелаTelecommunications, traditionally organised as a monopoly and a public service, has experience a profound technical change. Advances in the use of networks and the needs in communications have created a highly competitive telecommunications market. This change has affected the legal framework under which the industry operates; after ten years under the determining influence of community law, the legal framework concerning telecommunications activity has changed from a monopoly situation (or exclusive rights) to extensive economic freedom. Community institutions have built upon common policy with the purpose of gradually liberalising the whole sector. This policy, along with such mecanisms as universal service, the onp principle and independent market regulations, in itself implies the privatisation of both telecommunications activity in general anothe public operators of such services in particular. The purpose of this study is to analyse the economic, political and legal fundation of liberalisation, the effectiveness of thenew mechanisms and the basic questions consequently raised, such as the maintenance or non maintenance of public service (and their adaptation to the concept of universal service), the establishment of regulations (both nationally and at the european level), and the privatisation of the historically public operators
Alnamsh, Munirah. "La libéralisation des télécommunications : étude de droit administratif comparé franco-koweitien." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0034.
Повний текст джерелаThe Liberalization of telecommunications in all its aspects raises legal, political and social issues. The interaction between these various issues logically and naturally encourages us to trace the process of adaptation of the public telecommunications service. That in mind, the liberalization of this sector, is moving us towards a future with this perspective. It is without note that this transformation has not been without legal consequences. The advent of liberal ideas in the telecommunications sector has brought the traditional economic principles of public law into competition law, and new legal problems are emerging. This thesis aims to study the French and Kuwaiti experience in the liberalization of the telecommunications sector. It will be necessary to identify the multiple legal dimensions of this liberalization, in particular the issues related to the public service. In this perspective, two fundamental points have been successively addressed. On the one hand, the implementation of the liberalization of telecommunications in France and Kuwait. On the other hand, the organic and material restructuring of the public telecommunications service.The comparative analysis has shown that the context of liberalization varies between France and Kuwait. In France, the liberalization of the public telecommunications service is to a large extent explained by the influence of European law. This is a progressive translation of the various European directives relating to the liberalization of networked services. In Kuwait, the liberalization of the telecommunications sector is the result of an internal desire, supported by certain international recommendations in this area. The liberalization of the telecommunications sector in Kuwait has not been as coherent and harmonious as in France. That is why a reform project has been proposed to allow Kuwaiti law to adapt to the new economic and social context
Bertrand, Timothée. "Les sûretés dans le financement de projet des systèmes de télécommunications par satellites." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0011.
Повний текст джерелаToday the use of satellites has become essential for a host of activities. To put a satellite system in place requires extensive investments, secured by watertight loans. The space system (frequencies, orbital slot, code) is used in order to secure the lenders. These guarantees are not really adapted to this industry: indeed, how repossess an orbital satellite? More classical guarantees like collateral or mortgage on the real estate, the bank accounts, the commercial contracts, the insurance policies of the special purpose vehicle, are asked either to protect the lenders, as well as guarantees given by States, credit export agencies (COFACE), or international organizations (IFC). However, most industrials countries realized the necessity and the helpfulness of an international convention in this particular field. The UNIDROIT convention on international interest in mobile equipment and its preliminary draft protocol on space assets may bring renewed solutions
Caid, Samira. "Apport de la dernière conférence administrative mondiale des radiocommunications et perspectives d'avenir : vers un nouveau droit des télécommunications." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020092.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a considerable disparity in the extent and quality of telecommunication services between the developed (space powers) and the developing countries; the main reason is that a major portion of usable radio frequencies and orbital slots has historically been monopolized by the developed countries. This situation has arisen because of the practice of "first comed, first served", as a method for the international telecommunications union legal instruments long before developing countries became full members of the united nations. The world administrative radio conference on use of the geostationary satellite orbit and the planning of the spaces services that utilize it which was held in ginevra in two sessions (1985-1988) attempted to answer the legitimate preoccupations of the developing countries that fear to have only access to undesiderable portions of the geostationary-satellite orbit when they will be able to utilize it. The goal of the equitable access has been in part reached through the planification, but the important number of reserves expressed by the administrations and the question of the existing systems can make the presence of a new telecommunications law doubtful
Choukri, Ilène. "Les télécommunications par satellite et le droit international, vers une règlementation renouvelée." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0005.
Повний текст джерелаIn the era of liberalization, the recent evolution of satellite communication regulation have undertaken important steps. This process goes through many global and national regulatory changes. By the way of the globalization process, connected to new information technology development, States continue to exert their influence on satellite communication regulation. In the other hand, space communication regulation is also part of the Space law, in its historical meaning, which is public law regulating the relationships between sovereign states. By its ethical features and its tolerance to commercial activities, Space law seems to be the most useful part of international public law to regulate communication activities in Outer Space. But national claims over the orbit and frequency resource create a monopolisation of certain use of Outer Space. In fact, Space law is weakened by market powers and appears as an obsolete part of international law
Le, Vu Gaëlle. "L'ouverture à la concurrence des télécommunications : analyse technico-économique de l'interconnexion des réseaux." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0030.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of telecommunications liberalization, the thesis shows that competition implies a more complex regulation, based on the necessity to developp an interconnection policy to public network. In the first part of the thesis, we show that telecommunication sector needs a specific regulation. In the second part, we analyze different models of interconnection tarification and we highlight the risk induced by wrong interconnection policy. The last part shows that interconnection is based on an ambiguous inter-firm cooperation. We analyse an example of interconnection between mobil operators (national roaming). We use cooperative games theory. We conclude that there exist a risk of collusif behavior between dominant operator and news operators which the principal tool could be the interconnection price
Billa, Bertrand. "Le spectre hertzien, dépendance du domaine public." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10005.
Повний текст джерелаLemoalle, Edouard. "Les leçons de la libéralisation des communications électroniques." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090051.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the law of 26 July 1996 opened the telecommunications sector to full competition. Over ten years later, the competitive landscape is not quite the one the drafters imagined. Even if the picture is not completely negative, it is not at all certain to succeed in enforcing competition in a market that the number of players likely to lead the competition is reducing. In theory, the logic of the market competition and of a policy of liberalization helps lower prices. However, the generality or repetition of these policies, which have not yielded the results that the Government expected, is not the sign of their effectiveness: theory and practice have not reached a high level of efficiency. It is extremely significant that the question of a return to price regulation arose in France and, more generally, within the European Union
Travesio, Rousset Florencio. "La privatisation du marché des télécommunications en Argentine : Leçons de l'expérience française." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010266.
Повний текст джерелаShin, Hongkyoon. "Les activités commerciales dans l'espace extra-atmosphérique et les justifications par rapport au principe de respect des intérêts de l'humanité." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010274.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from an abstract legal terms rooted deeply in political considerations, the idea of using the outer space for the benefit of all mankind has been developed into being a legally binding principle. While being asserted divers expressions, it is the principle of respect of humankind's interest which might in the best way represent this idea. Legal construction of principle has been done mainly in three contexts; theories about space law, various space applications, and management of natural space resources. Non-discriminatory distribution of the benefit from space technology has been endorsed as the best way to promote humankind's interest so that it is reflected in legal terms in many space related national laws and international documents. Commercialization of space activities brings about renewing of the meaning of the principle. In that respect, status of commercial activity in outer space is analyzed, in that the regime of distribution of the benefit in the system of pursuit of the profit by private entity is different from that in public service system. In conclusion, the identical feature of space law lies in the application of the principle to space activities
Idri, Malik. "La réglementation de la téléphonie sur Internet : premier bilan de l'ouverture à la concurrence du réseau téléphonique français." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32093.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to analyse the legal framework behind which new vocal communication technologies have recently emerged. Indeed, the new forms of telecommunication via the internet are presently giving rise to significant competition to key industry players such as, France Telecom. In addition, the advances have called into question the adequacy of the current legal framework, which is itself a product of a revolution which started in the 1980's by EU, and it particular, the European Commission. This study aims primarily to describe the scope of the new services, to determine the relevant legal regimes applicable to them, and then to analyse the consequences of this for market participants. More generally, this thesis assesses the opening to competition of the French telephone network
Saracci, Francesca. "L'interconnexion, objet du droit communautaire des télécommunications : exemple de régulation : application comparée France-Italie." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33014.
Повний текст джерелаVidelier, Caroline. "La responsabilité du fait du signal spatial de navigation par satellite." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10008.
Повний текст джерелаFor what reasons do we need to raise the question of liability regarding signals in outer space ? National laws already deal with the allocation of risk and liability of entities conducting activities in the domain of outer space. Nevertheless, national initiatives do not deal with the consequences of damage ocurring due to interruptions, interference with or failures of signal in outer space. Classical legal guarantees can aplly to signals in space, but necessitate the drafting of a legal definition of such signals. In this context we can envisage the signal as a "container" and need to study damages caused by, and guarantees covering, the container. We can equally envisage the signal to represent the "content", leading to an analysis of liability arising from transportation and the provision of contents. It is therefore necessary to define the liability of the data provider in supplying the data. While classical guarantees are nesessary, they are insufficient when the "container" and the "contents" are inseparable. This necessitates the need for a new legal guarantee, that we will call the "service guarantee". This is the starting point towards the definition of a liability regime, which covers signals in outer space. The following analysis will focus on the service guarantee concept as the new legal solution for technical risk and as a new legal solution for result guarantee
Ciupa, Isabelle. "L'interconnexion dans les télécommunications : le concept d'ONP comme outil d'une régulation concurrentielle." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10019.
Повний текст джерелаDavid-Warcholak, Nathalie. "Interopérabilité et droit du marché." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=0101eadf-e794-42c4-88ee-ef12d2c46ccb.
Повний текст джерелаAs public authorities remove the physical and non-physical borders which divide the world, the interoperability of communication technologies is becoming increasingly necessary for technical, economic and social reasons. Unfortunately, perfect interoperability is an unreachable goal, and attempts to mandate interoperability could disrupt the normal development of a market based on private property. However, it is still possible to reach a higher and even optimum level of interoperability by encouraging competition between the proprietary model and the free or open source model of software and by ensuring fair protection and access to the tools of interoperability (middleware, API, communication protocol, metadata, etc. ) and bridging information necessary for interoperability. To be more precise, it is necessary to: define the clearest rules of protection concerning these technical elements and information; - deliniate protection by clear competition rules and antitrust law; improve the legal tools which permit access to these elements and information such as proprietary licenses, open source licenses, standardization and reverse engineering; and raise consumer awareness and improve the self-regulation of software and communication industries
Chaix, Camille. "La régulation des radiocommunications." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10016.
Повний текст джерелаMimouni, Hanane. "Le service universel dans les industries de réseau en France : application aux télécommunications au Maroc." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA0002.
Повний текст джерелаThe liberalization of network industries can threaten the equitable access to basic services for some users. To preserve a public utility after the liberalization of these markets, most European directives introduced the concept of universal service (US) as a minimum service quality at an affordable price. The regulators have adopted new forms of regulation as restrictions on coverage and pricing. However, the entry of new suppliers raises the problem of the allocation of US obligations. To overcome this problem, the French regulators use competitive bidding to select the US provider’s. The existence of asymmetric information on the US cost is an obstacle to its evaluation. Hence, the second task of regulators is to establish a methodology for estimate this cost. This methodology is based on the net cost avoided still applicable in the three French sectors. The problem of providing the US also arises in the developing countries. We chose Morocco as a case of study. Inspired by the French legislation concerning regulation, Morocco has managed to liberalize their sectors of industries network, particularly telecommunications. It was shown that this success comes down to well-regulated methods of US. It is true that there are differences between the two countries, but the goals are similar : to ensure loyal competition and the supply of US
Edel, Frédéric. "Eléments néo-institutionnels pour une analyse économique du service universel de télécommunications." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010017.
Повний текст джерелаCalmette, Jean-François. "La rareté en droit public français." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10062.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we assert that scarceness, an economic notion, has always instigated the public law's interest. We show that scarcity is receipted by public law because it goes against its essential principles. Scarcity is at the origin of public policies. More over, scarceness has been consecrated in public law because it is at the origin of the establishment of juridical norms of intervention in the economic sector. Traditional juridical systems are used in order to protect scarce goods. But these traditional systems have changed under the scarceness' influence, particulary when the use of scarce resources is exclusive. Finally, we show that new specific systems are born in public law : the common patrimony and the regulation. We end our thesis by applying our main principal results to the telecommunications sector
Bourdeau-Borowsky, Nathalie. "Essai sur la notion de marché pertinent." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10055.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of relevant market, its content and use illustrate the incorporation by the law of economic methodologies and tools traditionnaly used by economists. Very well known from lawyers specialized in antitrust law, the concept of relevant market has recently been incorporated in the rules concerning the regulation of the electronic communications sector (ex ante regulation). This incorporation is the fact of the European commission through the regulatory frameworks of 1998 and 2002. These statutes aim at the deepenning of the internal market and an effective competition in the communications sector, achieving in this way the liberazation process started 20 years ago. The two branches (ot two means) of the liberalization policy are communications law (ex ante regulation) and antitrust law (ex post regulation), the former being deemed to be replaced by the latter, once the aformentionned objectives being achieved
Guyot, Benjamin. "Le cadre juridique des activités spatiales européennes." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010277.
Повний текст джерелаHamen, Pierre. "Les communications par satellites : éléments et perspectives en droit international." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30012.
Повний текст джерелаAfter having been modeled on the frequency spectrum which garantees the rights of the first occupant, the international legal regime of space communications tends, today, towards the adoption of a regulation which also takes into account the geostationary satellite orbit to which the notion of common heritage of mankind has been applied. In order to maintain the dynamic character of the uses of outer space, it seems necessary to prefer the enforcement of the notion of equitable access to the orbit spectrum resource to that of equal rights of states. Therefore, communications via satellite are a unique attempt in international law to reconcile the principles of common heritage of mankind and free enterprise. This objective must unable to reserve rights to those countries which have not yet used space communications as well as to allow the implementation of the expertise of the most advanced countries
Dumont, Olivier-Régis. "Le régime juridique communautaire du service universel des télécommunications et de la poste." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0018.
Повний текст джерелаThe search for a balance in general interest and competition constitutes the base of the two legal statuses of the universal service. The latter, supposed in conformity with the right of the competition, reconcile obligations of public interest and methods resulting from the common right. However, the realization of these modes in national laws creates the conditions of a scaling. The legal status of the universal service evolves of a research of a legal balance to the modeling and the harmonization of a political balance between the interest of the Member States and that of the European Union
Pichetworakoon, Arachamon. "La régulation du marché des télécommunications en Thaïlande." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS420.
Повний текст джерелаThe Thai electronic communications industry is in the midst of a major transition in its regulation but has little experience in the competitive market. In a competitive market, regulation is a function of public authority, which tends to establish a compromise between objectives and economic values as non-economic ones. Regulation imposes this compromise on operators on the market by legal means. In other words, it is the function of public authority to satisfy collective needs by using activities of an economic nature under a competitive regime. This means that regulation would be a function that would aim to build the market in sectors that have been organized under a monopoly regime by the state. It is then to explain how the industrial development of Thai electronic communications is in relation to governmental macroeconomic policy that has strong connections with political leaders and institutional arrangements. We have presented the Thai spirit with its policy and legal culture and clarified the difficulties which are sometimes distinct from the situation in France
Wattanasiritham, Prodepran. "La réforme juridique de la régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et des télécommunications en Thaïlande." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10055.
Повний текст джерелаTelecommunications and broadcasting in Thailand have been monopolized by the government for many decades ; however there has been starting to reform the telecommunications and broadcasting activity in Thailand. In general, this study relates on policy of telecommunication and broadcasting, and evolution of circumstances and regulation of telecommunications and communications law in Thailand. This will lead to understanding of the causes reformation and concerning complexity of the problems, which is existing in Thailand. Each country has an individual approach to reform legislations with its objectives and attitude. Reformation of the regulation system of telecommunication and broadcasting in Thailand comprises of Radio Broadcasting and Telecommunications. The technical evolution and the reformation of the new regulating authorities in Thailand are originally from the foreign experiences, in particular in the French law. It actually observe the practices and the concepts of French law, in order to understand, or to compare a certain designs or certain experiments, those, which are likely to influence the human right in communication in Thailand. The difficulties and the problems, which may be different from French, can specify the determination, the policy and the culture in Thai law. This distinctive point can surprise the Westerners, but it represents the willing to reform the regulations law as well as the overview of communications and telecommunications, which is gradually progressing in a positive way
Ouattara, Abdoul Haziz. "L'existence et la nature du droit des communications électroniques de la CEDEAO." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH020.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of electronic communications in the world, and in Africa in particular, is well established. Experts have clearly demonstrated their essential contribution to improving productivity and competitiveness, creating wealth, and reducing poverty. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has every reason to be convinced that the establishment of a single digital market will catapult the achievement of its ambitions to achieve a community of peoples living in peace and prosperity for the benefit of the 412 million inhabitants of its 15 member states by 2050. This political and economic conviction has led to the adoption of legal standards and regulations, in particular the telecoms package of 6 Supplementary Acts of 2007, which governs (almost) all aspects of the sector at both Community and national level.The existence of a national electronic communications law is beyond doubt, if only to judge by the relatively large number of theses and general works on the subject. At Community level, however, the situation is quite different. The paucity of doctrine makes it difficult to assert with Cartesian certainty, firstly, the existence (i.e., the concept, origin, evolution, and autonomy) of an ECOWAS electronic communications law and, secondly, the exact content (i.e., the nature, dynamics or substance) of the regulations it contains.The present study concludes that such does indeed exist and has evolved and developed in a context of liberalization of the electronic communications sector, harmonization of regulations and affirmation of its autonomy, both material (competences, sources and scope) and institutional, with the cardinal (but increasingly fragmented) role played by the National Regulatory Authority (NRA).As for its nature, the study postulates a normative dimorphism with, on the one hand, general Community regulations with both a positive dimension (recognized rights and freedoms) and a negative one (multiform obligations imposed on players) and, on the other hand, specific regulations. The latter includes the regime of the dominant operator, designed to prevent abuse of its dominant position and imbalance in the hard-won competitive state of the market, and the universal service regime, designed to protect weaker consumers in particular from the throes of exacerbated liberalization and competition. Achieving the state of digital ataraxia so desired by the Community depends on it: where a soul lives, a network must be available and accessible, as the author rightly put it. However, this conceptualization and systematization, which has only just been completed, needs to be overhauled in light of the evolution of technology and the major digital issues of the moment: artificial intelligence with ChatGPT in particular, Big data, the cyber threat, net neutrality, personal data protection, the Internet of Things, matavers, digital sobriety, and so on. There is therefore a pressing need for regulatory reform, a paradigm shift in regulation and the future of the regulator, and the promotion of digital literacy among citizens. It's gratifying that this work is already underway. But it needs to be speeded up, so that once again, ECOWAS - and Africa in general - does not miss the boat on this historic digital turning point, which is fast approaching with great fanfare
St-Arnaud, Diane. "La mise-en-oeuvre en droit canadien des règlementations et conventions internationales en matière de télécommunications spatiales /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59995.
Повний текст джерелаCharpentier, Marie. "La régulation des télécommunications et de l'audiovisuel à l'épreuve du numérique : le cas du Royaume-Uni." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030058.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of digital technology in both telecommunications and broadcasting has led to a convergence of those sectors. This convergence poses a "digital challenge" to the traditionally separated regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors. Given this challenge, how can these sectors adapt ? The British answer will be analyzed here, as digital technology experienced an early and swift development in Britain that led to the passage of the Communications Act of 2003. From a structural point of view, the act creates a single regulatory authority for communications, the activities of which are to be undertaken by self-regulatory bodies. From a normative point of view, the act is conducive to deregulation (such as simplification of rules regarding networks and TV content, emphasis on competition rather than pluralism) while guaranteeing public service broadcasting and universal service
Bréville, Sébastien. "Autorité indépendante et gouvernement : la régulation bicéphale du marché français des télécommunications." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145735.
Повний текст джерелаErosie, Patrick. "Essai de definition du droit international des telecommunications spatiales." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05D002.
Повний текст джерелаSpatial telecommunication (telediffusion and teledetection) have been approached almost exclusivly under the angle of the laws of space because of the geostationnary position of these satellites are permanently in space extra-atmospheric, their use is stricly terrestrial to generate a detailed legal frame which will take into account the international legislation, it is necessary to make a synthetic approach of spatial communication, torn between the status of earth orbital satellites and their associeted frequencies (limited natural ressources), the status of the eea unsusceptible of national appropriation, and the status of terrestrial territories strongly caracterized by the principles of sovereingnty. The attempt of defining an international law for telecommunications does not consist of creating in abstracto juducial principles. The aim of such an attempt is to work out a coherent legal pattern out of existing but scattered elements. This is why this work will be frequently descriptive. Concretly, our purposes to identify the various elements of teledetection and telediffusion activities, and to analyse the rules necessary for the exercice of those activities, by such different actors, international organisations and privates actors
Peltier, Virginie. "Le secret des correspondances." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40015.
Повний текст джерелаThis research wants to proove that the real justification of the secret of correspondences is the information property. So, and first of all, the first part of the research shows that the classic justifications for the secret (respect of private life and right of property) don't satisfy. It's the reason why we have to substitute to them a new notion, the information property, who belongs to the ones who correspond and justify that the protection of the informations contained in the communications. Then, the second part of the research is about the applications of the information property, to find the strength of the secret of correspondences. So, this secret means the superiority of the right on the informations in comparison with the right to have these informations. This right is protected by penal law who protect the material support or especially- the informations transmitted. But sometimes, the right to obtain informations is stronger than the right on the informations (who belongs to the one who communicates). So the end of the secret is justified by public interests (legal investigations, control of prisoner's mail or even fiscal searches) or private interests (control of child's communications or, for example, protection of those who are insane)
Delzangles, Hubert. "L'indépendance des autorités de régulation sectorielles : communications électroniques, énergie et postes." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40016.
Повний текст джерелаThe independent regulatory authorities are now part of the institutional lanscape of the Member States, but their independence is the subject of permanent questioning. Why are they independent ? Are they really ? Will they remain so in an environment of interdependence ? The domains of electronic communications, energy and the post provide specific answers to these questions. The independence of the sector-based regulatory authorities is justified by the principle of impartiality of the regulator imposed in Community law. The Member States which intervene in these sectors through their incumbent local exchange carriers must entrust the regulatory functions to independence authorities. But Community law does not sufficiently specify the means of organizing their independence. As a consequence, the regulatory authorities created in Germany, Spain, France, Italy and the United Kingdom have only a relative independence. A greater organic independence and the reorganization of their functional independence are proposed to correct this. The independent nature of regulatory authorities must also be evaluated vis-à-vis the context of Europeanization of these public utilities in the competitive environment. The interpenetration of the markets has led the Community institutions to impose means of co-operation, even network coordination of the independent regulatory authorities. The resulting interdependence is not without generating new violations of the initial requirement of independence
Vernon, Yann. "L'accès aux réseaux et le partage des ressources essentielles dans l'Union européenne : l'exemple des télécommunications." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10405.
Повний текст джерелаIn a competitive economy, the access to the networks of the incumbent operators and the sharing of the essential ressources whose duplication wouldn't be economically viable is indispensable to the new operators entering on the market. The convergent and complementary application of competition rules within the framework of not only the common competition law (abuse od dominant position, agreements and concerted practices, control of concentrations) but also of the sector-specific regulation applicable to the network industries ensures that he incumbents do not protect the revenue from with they benefit either by refusing third parties access to the market, or by using delaying tactics or by practising dissuasive access prices which can result in the prevention of a new competition in the relevant sector. In spite of this convergence of the applicable rules, the measures of transposition of the sector-specific community law within national laws reveal the room for manoeuvre available to the Member States. According to their chocies of industrial policy, the States influence the structuring of markets, the definition of the competitive models (competition for services or networks) and the intensity of the competition. In the field of telecommunications, the study of interconnection conditions, the access to the local loop, the conditions of allocation of rights of way or licences is in this respect signifiant
Bazard, Jean-Pierre. "Le régime juridique de la télévision par satellites." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT3010.
Повний текст джерелаRavillon, Laurence. "Les aspects juridiques de la mise en place et de l'exploitation d'un système de télécommunications par satellite." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOP002.
Повний текст джерелаThe satellite telecommunications is going through a transitional phase as evidence by changes in operation, the adaptation of satellite telecommunications organization to increasing competition, and the transformation in attitudes towards space. These changes are shaping the commercial exploitation of outer space. This commercialization is also materialized in the course of a satellite's life (manufacturing, launch and transponder lease agreements). The upheavals in the satellite telecommunications sector will necessarily affect the legal arrangements governing contracts in this area which have so far been quite distinct from contracts in general law mainly because of the hazard factor inherent to all space operations
Duponchelle, Marie. "Le droit à l'interopérabilité : études de droit de la consommation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010286/document.
Повний текст джерелаToday, interoperability should be formally recognized as a consumers' right: it meets their needs to control their data, and to interconnect their digital tools. This right should be enforceable against publishers of software and digital contents, considered as passive subjects. However, the current legal corpus, which actually only comprises a pre-contractual information requirement and an obligation not to obstruct interoperability, does not allow for an effective implementation of this right. It therefore seems necessary to make proposals for the revision of existing texts, which would preserve a balance with the protection of copyright and related rights. First, with regard to the information requirement, the changes should be aimed at a systematization of pre-contractual information regarding software interoperability, implemented by the passive subjects of law. Second, with regard to the obligation not to obstruct interoperability, proposals must aim at the establishment of a real obligation to act, with respect to the implementation of interoperability, in two ways : a requirement to use open and unprotected data formats ; the establishment of a strict liability to ensure an effective implementation of interoperability
Junguenet, Frédérick. "Les politiques fiscales comme moyen de promotion des activités spatiales." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020021.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Grove-Valdeyron Nathalie. "Les procédures de passation des marchés et le contrôle de l'application des règles communautaires dans les secteurs de l'eau, de l'énergie, des transports et des télécommunications." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10031.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the dissertation is the study of market procurement procedures in the water, energy, transport and telecommunication sectors, which sectors have been excluded from the community regulations of public procurement market until the September 17th,1990 ,90 531 directive, and this because of the heterogeneous character of the adjudicating entities concerned and because of the existence of privileged links with public powers. The first part analyses the content of the new regulations and the legal, national (in Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands and Spain) and community background. In the second part, the study examines the enforcement of the community regulations for the above mentioned sectors as it results from general and specific mechanisms
Sourligas, Georgios. "L'emprise du droit communautaire sur l'ouverture à la concurrence des entreprises de service public : le cas de l'électricité." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0017.
Повний текст джерелаSolano, Ortiz Sergio David. "La concurrence sur le marché des télécommunications au Costa Rica : le défi de l'ouverture sur la base de l'expérience française." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010337/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Central America Free Trade Agreement with the United States (CAFTA), approved after popular referendum in October 2007, has sped up the liberalisation process of the telecommunications sector in Costa Rica, very much like in France before. The new juridical framework introduces a competition right reform, unfortunately only applicable to the telecommunications sector. The general law is still based on the 1994 law, which has questionable drawbacks. The telecommunications regulation authority will be in charge of monitoring competition in the sector, at the expense of the competences of the general authority. According to a comparative analysis there is a striking parallelism despite a significant delay in the case of Costa Rica. This study highlights the pros and cons of the competition monitoring tools existing in Costa Rica, by taking stock in the telecommunications sector. ln the light of the French and community experience, numerous efforts are still needed to lead to a legislation that is still far today from being full y mature. The strong presence of multinational companies on the Central American market and the absence of monitoring tools regarding the anti-competitive strategies on the regional level constitute a new challenge for setting up a competitive environment. The Association Agreement between the European Union and Central America should serve as a basis for the development of a regional competition right, according to the community law