Дисертації з теми "Droit des sociétés – France"
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Losfeld, Benoît. "Droit des obligations et droits des sociétés." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20025.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of contract law and corporation law is faced with convergent and opposite changes that drive these two parts of the law. This difficulty justifies studying the links between these parts of the law under the light of dialectical logic. Thus, the comparison of these two parts of the law allows of the assumption of the dialectics. The characteristic of corporation law as well as Memorandum and Articles of Associations claims for independence of specific law. However, this independence is offset by close interdependent links with contract law. Considering the dialectics established between both parts of the law, the use of a dialectical practice -showing the impact upon each other- will be studied. Impact of contract law upon corporation law : the first one as general law, spreads its effects over the second one, specific law wich is incomplete. Impact of corporation law upon contract law : firstly, specific law contributes to the traditional concepts developments into contract law. Secondly, it also favors the emergence of original tools into general law
Goffaux-Callebaut, Géraldine. "Du contrat en droit des sociétés : essai sur le contrat instrument d'adaptation du droit des sociétés." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0035.
Повний текст джерелаCordelier, Emmanuel. "L'abus en droit des sociétés." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10028.
Повний текст джерелаIn Company Law, abuse of rights occurs when conflicting interests are stake, e. G. A person who abuses his/her shareholders' right does so with the intent of satisfying personal interest to the detriment of the Companny's overall interest. The existence of an abuse and the way it is dealt with comes largely under the control of the judge. The concept of "abuse" is used to quell crises between shareholders and to instil a sense of moral duty into the different participants in the group
Rouzeau, Laurent. "La société par actions simplifiée. Vecteur de transformation du droit des sociétés." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05D003.
Повний текст джерелаThe Simplified Joint Stock Company was created on 3rd january 1994. It was meant to stimulate co-operation among companies through the creation of joint-ventures. Compared to the Joint Stock Company, its legal regime is extremely flexible and was furthermore liberalised on 12 july 1999. From a "microeconomic" point of view, it can be considered as a "nexus of contracts". In other words, the Simplified Joint Stock Company is the result of a series of negotiations berween managers, shareholders and stakeholders. It echoes to the Theory of th Firm and ultimately questions the very nature of the firm. From a "macroeconomic" point of view,it satisfies the needs of Groups of companies that are now rearranging their organisation into a "network" of companies. Moreover, it sets the tune for a profound and dramatic transformation of company law both at French and European levels. In France, it is indeed able to challenge traditional legal entities and override their supremacy. For this reason, we believe the French legislator will undoubtedly have to "rethink" and rationalise its legal system. As for Europe, we think it sets an example for a "European Private Company". Combined with the European Joint Stock Company, it could then stimulate cooperation across Europe and boost European Company Law
Mignon-Colombet, Astrid. "L'exécution forcée en droit des sociétés." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010294.
Повний текст джерелаDom, Jean-Philippe. "Les montages en droit des sociétés." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D029.
Повний текст джерелаAssembling contracts is one of the consequences of juridical engineering. They exist in the practice of business law. Assembling contracts consist in the superposition of contracts in order to reach specific economical aims. These aims turn on the heritage and the power. In order to conceptualize this notion, practice of assembling acts has been studied before its juridical regime
Ngampio-Obélé-Bélé, Urbain. "Les sociétés d'économie mixte locales et le droit des sociétés." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32022.
Повний текст джерелаLocal mixed economy businesses, in conformity with the first article of the july 7 1983 act, have been established as anonymous companies. So, except if otherwise provide for, they are subject to the rules set by the july 24 1966 revised act on commercial businesses, as well as to the common law providing for all types of companies. Now, enforcing the common law of companies entails difficulties when local collectivities participate in these companies. Indeed when the legislator stated in the first article of the 1983 act that local mixed economy businesses are to be considered as anonymous companies, he never realized that the combination of rules belonging both to the common law and to the public law would be attended by serious consequences. Besides, the law generated by the 1966 act hardly agrees with the requirements of public management. If, basically, local mixed economy businesses are ruled by commercial common law, the renewed weigth of public law rules, especially those of administrative law, can increasingly be felt. This is why an in-depth revision of the july 7 1983 act would be very useful to cope with all the difficulties hampering the management of such businesses; this would make the law that applies to local mixed economy businesses better adjusted to the common law of companies. In spite of a few previous alterations, such revision remains a topical question
Duvaud, Anne-Laure. "La forme en droit des sociétés." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA122003.
Повний текст джерелаForm is becoming increasingly important under corporate law. The creation of entities is traditionally subject to the performance of legal formalities. Their whole life is interspersed with obligations to provide information in order to achieve a level of transparency, which is supposed to be the ultimate aspiration in business law. It is therefore necessary to acknowledge the current diversity of forms based on two grounds: legal security, a traditional concern; and good governance, which is more recent. This trend shows that a new company philosophy where, through an increasing number of formal requirements, the aim is to restrict managing officers' powers and impose strict obligations to ensure market transparency and shareholders' protection. This variety of forms also raises a number of issues in relation to the traditional principle of business secrecy. Also, one may wonder about the risk that over-information might encourage shareholders to remain uninterested in corporate life
Allegaert, Véronique. "Le droit des sociétés à l'épreuve des libertés et droits fondamentaux." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4020.
Повний текст джерелаGrévain-Lemercier, Karine. "Le devoir de loyauté en droit des sociétés." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G017.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part presents a review of the duty of loyalty in company law, to establish an understanding of the origins of the concept and consider its extension. The duty of loyalty, which has developed from case law, places upon directors an obligation to provide information on current negotiations to partners and not to compete with the company. The root of these two expressions of duty lies in the director's power to act in the interests of the partner or the company; by violating one of these obligations in order to favour a conflicting personal interest the director breaches this duty of loyalty. This understanding of the duty of loyalty, similar to that of fiduciary duties in common law, makes it possible to envisage an extension to those bound by the duty whenever a relationship of power and a conflict of interests can be seen to exist. It also provides a basis for imposing new obligations such as the obligation to declare conflicts of interests and not to vote in case of conflict. The second part uses a prospective approach to consider the various applications of the obligation of loyalty imposed on the director and partner. Respect for these obligations is based on two types of control. Firstly, legal control which can be provided internally by advisers and the general meeting, and externally by auditors and various experts in order to prevent disloyal decisions and actions. Secondly, courts are called upon to exercise their power in case of an action to declare null and void or accountable against a director or leading partner who has failed in his or her duty of loyalty
Boulogne-Yang-Ting, Corinne. "Les incapacités et le droit des sociétés." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0098.
Повний текст джерелаIn an article founder published in 1947, Roger HOUIN wrote that "the word incapacity, although it is one of the most usual in the legal langage, presents such an inaccuracy that its employement raised multiple controversies. " The accuracy of the observation is not to underline. In the more running language, it expresses an impossibility in fact or right, or an incompetence. However, this restriction is not an incapacity. It is important to make the difference (the departure) between those which can receive this qualification and the others, and that more especially as the legislator multiplies the recourses to these measurements in company law, like means of police force of the activity (?). Therefore, it appears that inspite of their purposes, often different from their methods, they present an indeniable unit as a notion. On the other hand, their mode translates a diversity because the incapacitý is a technic which serves a legal policy
Zouhry, Leila. "La société en formation "en droit français et en droit marocain"." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131003.
Повний текст джерелаOnce definitively conceived, an active business is a legal body and is judiciously recognized as such. But what form did the company take previously ? the company will not simply appear, complete in it's final form, responsible for acts made previous to its full development. No, the organisation's various aspects must develop little by little. During this period of development, the company founders will see to the different formalities the law oversees for the company's benefit. But the company must necessarily complete a number of judicial steps that are essential to development. These steps, carried out when company is not yet developed to il's fullest capacity, are interesting from two points of view : theoretically it becomes necessary to determine in what capacity a developing company can be responsible for past transactions made under its new legal name. On a practical level it's important for the partners to know if they can do business under the developing company's name, thus using their full potential when dealing with individual or large scale companies without waiting for legal finalities. To determine the outcome of these engagements several solutions have been proposed. But before beginning this study, we will attempt to know what the conditions and judicial statutes of the company were during it's development, thus establishing the judicial support for legal requirements previously agreed upon. It is in one's interest to examine the regulations, laws and options that tend to reaffirm themselves during the development period. They are born from necessity throuth company contracts, notably the interrelations between the business partners, between the partners and the underwriters, between the underwriters themselves, and finally the relationship between the developing company and it's bank
Convert, Laurent. "L'impératif et le supplétif dans le droit des sociétés : étude de droit comparé : Angleterre, Espagne, France." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40008.
Повний текст джерелаThe objet of this thesis is to compare the obligations established in the area of company law in england, france and spain and the correlative freedom that the shareholders have to organize their relations as well as the freedom that the directors may have to run the business. Those three member-states know different law systems. Indeed the liberalism of english common law is quite different from the interventionnism of civil law and among the systems of civil law, spanish, company law and french company law are different as the statutory provisions of the former has been deeply reformed recently. The aim of this thesis is to : - compare the differences which arise between those three systems of company law - develop a strategy of business localization studying the advantages and disadvantages of setting up a company in those countries - examine the possibilities which appear to amend each system of company law - dicover the ways to make easier the european harmonization of member states' company law the obligations imposed on directors and shareholders and the freedom they have are studied on incorporation (types of companies available - promotion - dormant companies - memorandum and articles of association clauses) as well as during the time the business is run (direction - board - meetings - power of control - minority shareholders' rights - corporate governance - shareholders' agreements - taxation - take-overs and mergers, etc. ). Thus, this thesis consists in a comparison of what is free and what is compulsory in france, in spain and in england. This study concerns the small business as well as the big public companies listed on the stock excahnge. The obligations and the freedom are studied all along the life of the company with regards to the internal relations of the shareholders and the external relations of the company as well
Collado, Fabien. "La liquidation amiable des sociétés." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0049.
Повний текст джерелаMarion-Teyssier, Léa. "Les sociétés étrangères en France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0062.
Повний текст джерелаMansuy, Francine. "Les relations familiales et le droit des sociétés." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20004.
Повний текст джерелаPellissier, Mélody. "Droit du travail et droit des sociétés : étude d'une fragmentation disciplinaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0077.
Повний текст джерелаDistinguishing between labor law and corporate law is a habit deeply rooted in legal practitioners. The relationship between the two is often described in terms of opposition. However, the principle of reality calls for more collaboration if one wishes to ensure the protection of individuals and promote the efficiency of institutions. This cooperation has indeed almost become imperative, as these two branches of law have not been spared by two phenomena affecting all systems, especially the legal system: disciplinary fragmentation, caused in particular by the multiplication of levels of specialization, and the development of horizontal relationships between different special rights. Consequently, whether in the development of social norms or corporate law, positive influences are at work and there are permanent points of connection: the presence of employees or their representatives within corporate bodies, the transfer of employment contracts in the event of corporate transactions, the prerogatives of personnel representation bodies during a social decision, etc. The evolution of labor law and corporate law is increasingly reflecting each other. This work explores the diversity of phenomena that can emerge from the interaction between labor law and corporate law and is particularly focused on describing a possible coordination between two areas of law designed to meet sometimes divergent, but most often complementary, objectives
Espesson-Vergeat, Béatrice. "Le maintien du contrôle des sociétés commerciales." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33022.
Повний текст джерелаThe control of any capitalistic venture results from the holding of the capital thereof, i. E. From the ownership of the means of production as far as an individual business is concerned or from the control of the equity capital as far as a corporation, which is an independant legal entity, is concerned. When the ownership interests held in a corporation are not sufficient to confer or to keep control thereover, several other legal means can be contemplated in order to keep the control without holding a major ownership interest or to got financing without granting power to third parties. The maintaining of control over a corporation, based upon the separation between capital and power, can be performed through the use of proper securities, of specific contractual provisions between the shareholders or else through the choice of adapted legal structures
Coquelet, Marie-Laure. "La transmission universelle de patrimoine en droit des sociétés." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100170.
Повний текст джерелаAt the initiative of the law and the statute law, the universal transference-has been turned from is traditional frame. Yesterday, it has been conceived as a mode of exclusive settlement of patrimonial consequences that constitute the death of a physical person, this one has gradually come to the business law. In this frame, the universal transference is an exceptional mode of appropriation of goods, bonds and shares, which belonged to a body corporate dissolved without liquidation. In the inheritance law, the global heritage transference produced by the death stays subtented by the fiction of the defunct's person continuation by his executors. In business law, the question of the universal transference's base stays doubtful. Especially, in the goal to note differences existing with the death, the tenet more often says that the heritage transference only clears itself by the reason of activity's continuity dissolved by the beneficiary of his goods. The proposal is exciting. Nevertheless, it doesn't seem to play the explanatory roll that many authors want to give it today. Especially. Its opportunity hardly resists in comparison with established solutions from the positive law. Also, it is necessary to look for, elsewhere, and the justification of universal transference's effects in business law. The principle of continuation of the dissolved entity's person by the beneficiary of his goods answers very well to this function. Thus, in figure of a physical person's universal executor, the dissolved body corporate's universal executor without liquidation is nothing else than the continuer of the dissolved entity's body corporate. The proposal justifies more particularly the "ultra vires" obligation of the universal executor to the debts, which have been transmitted to him. It explains also the transfer of virtual or omitted debts from the dissolved entity. Finally, its puts some conditions in the scope of the enbtail effect linked by the law and the statute law to the heritage transference
Salomon, Renaud. "Le particularisme du droit pénal des sociétés." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA122003.
Повний текст джерелаBadjang, François-Xavier. "L'activité de profession libérale exercée en société : essai sur les sociétés d'exercice libéral." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010293.
Повний текст джерелаAs integral parts of the society, the liberal professions are the subject of technical and socioeconomical transformations which affect the society. Destined to efficiently encourage the liberal professions involvement in companies, non-trading companies going to show rapidly their limits by reason of their social and fiscal systems. The legislators in setting up profession exercise companies by the law n° 90- 1258 of the 31 december 1990, are trying to make up for their shortcomings. Those companies will have as principal targets : to give to liberal profession legal structures allowing them to tackle international competition, to grant these occupations a favourable fiscal investment system, to allow recourse to wage earning and network constitution. By first adapting structures and commercial law to the professions, and secondly, adapting occupation to the modernity, the legislators are allowing the entrance of these professions into those companies without losing their spirit
Djazayeri, Azadeh. "Les contrats d'intermédiaires dans la vie des sociétés." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32069.
Повний текст джерелаAboutaleb, Salah. "La société holding : étude du droit français avec référence au droit égyptien." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10050.
Повний текст джерелаHaschke-Dournaux, Marianne. "Réflexion critique sur la répression pénale en droit des sociétés." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05D008.
Повний текст джерелаFor a long time, criminal and company law have been dissociated. But the rise of modern capitalism has been followed by new kinds of malpractice that the penal Code did not contemplate. Many specific offences were thus created. Over one hundred of them are still in force, dealing with every aspect of company management. Paradoxically, this repressive approach is widely inefficient. Only a few convictions are pronounced by the Courts, mostly in case of embezzelment. This contradiction shows the limits of a repressive approach and urges to question the very necessity of penal repression in company law. A critical analysis allows to consider the need for a deep reformation. There are numerous deficiencies : congenital, formal and fonctionnal. They explain the inefficiency of the impressive legal weaponry. One has to wonder whether penal repression is really useful in company law. Comparative law leads to a moderate affirmative answer. Domestic law confims the need for penal sanctions but, once again, the opportuneness of the sanction cannot be separated from its mitigation. In matter of company law, criminal law must retreat. A constructive analysis allows to redefine the field of penal law in company law according to two criteria : the first one borrowed from criminal law is the intensity of the transgression. The second one, borrowed from company law is linked to the nature of the protected interest. Then, sanctions need to be redefined. Many offences deseved to be maintained and improved. But it is also necessary to bring up useful civil alternative option to penal sanction
Bedos, Jean-Luc. "L'imposition en France des sociétés américaines de capitaux." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA021097.
Повний текст джерелаNaous, Dani. "Les sociétés de gestion collective des droits." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020083.
Повний текст джерелаLarroche, Émilie. "Le traitement fiscal des sociétés étrangères : étude de droit français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0622.
Повний текст джерелаGlobalization made the borders porous between the states which have to adjust themselves to a new economic reality. Thus, internationally oriented companies now have endless opportunities but are also faced with tax systems that sometimes converge and sometimes differ. Even in the European Union, the process of harmonization of laws does not lead to a common tax system. Faced with this imbroglio of rules and diversity of tax systems, companies, often far from being lead by nationalist feeling, start looking for the fiscal lowest bidder. Taxation becomes a major challenge for States that have to lay down rules which are sufficiently clear in order to respect the principle of legal certainty, to be competitive enough to attract capitals and repressive enough to eradicate fraud. However, the tightening of fiscal prerogatives, guided by the perpetual search of public revenues as well as by moral concerns of justice and equality regarding taxation, should not inevitably result into the denial of rights and guarantees of taxpayers. The eternal challenge is to find the appropriate balance between the interests of all parties involved
Barthe, Christophe. "Le droit des sociétés face aux besoins du capital-investissement." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020094.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing recourse to capital investment, as equity financing, is on one hand testing how corporate law handles the creation of value, which allows a more cautious analysis of the "affectio societatis" by reference to the concept of motive and, on the other hand, permits to question the criteria defining an investor in the context of investment transactions inasmuch as such an investor appears as a shareholder solely motivated by a financial gain. Beyond the recent legal and regulatory evolution, this work tries to provide thoughts on the application and possible structuring of corporate law on the subject
Iranpour, Farhad. "Droit applicable au fonctionnement des sociétés commerciales." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0024.
Повний текст джерелаCommercial companies are inescapable instruments of the modern capitalistic regime. The importance of commercial companies has especially demonstrated in their developments, by the international expansion of theirs social activity. The development of commercial companies on the international plan, produce the original problem that having their sources in the determination of the applicable law to the functioning of the company in a broad sense of the term : administrative and financial aspect of the functioning of the company. Indeed, the commercial company is essentially an economic entity whose good functioning demands an appropriate financial power. More, it is an organised economic entity since the surviving of the commercial company necessitates an efficient and punctual organisation. The originality of these problems on the international plan confers them a undeniable interest of the viewpoint of the juridical speculation. It allows in the first place, to verify the position of french law about the functioning of the commercial company and to analyse then the part of the principles of the conflict of laws and, to see if the application of the law of the head office : la lex societatis suffers exceptions, or well if this principle erases ahead the attraction of "lex mercatoria". The necessity of maintain the permanence and the unity of the juridical status of the company, confer to the law of the head office : la lex societatis, an area of application extra-territorial. But this principle of extra-territorialist must be limited in the interest of thirds. The protection of thirds party limit the extra-territorial status of the commercial company. This limitation is according to the reality of trade international that tends to protect the interest of thirds and to insure the security in the international trade on the one hand, and to safeguard the good functioning of operators of the international tradeon the other hand. In this study, we will demonstrate this contemporary tendency that consists in conciliate needs of the trade by conferring to the company an extra-territorial status, and the necessity of the protection of the interest of thirds in commercial relationships that translated in the territorialism or in the universalism "lex mercatoria". This conciliation dominates the study of the different conflicts of laws that make born the various aspec of the functioning of the company, conflicts whose examination will be distributed in two devoted parts to "the applicable law of the financial aspect of the functioning of the commercial company and to the applicable law to the administrative aspect of the functioning of the commercial company"
Prat, Carine. "La concurrence des pouvoirs dans les sociétés en difficulté." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10039.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the competition of powers within ailing compagnies is aimed at analysing the effects of the opening of a judiciary collective bargaining on the hierarchy of powers within the compagny life. On an external level, it appears as the stumbling of Compagny Law and Collective Bargaining Law. On an internal level, it can be considered as a procedure used to reach a specific aim
Le, Roux Martine. "Sociétés d'économie mixte locales et procédures collectives." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010285.
Повний текст джерелаChalaby, Ibrahim. "Sociétés anonymes à capitaux publics face aux législations relatives aux sociétés anonymes privées : étude comparative en droit français et égyptien." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10168.
Повний текст джерелаIn its own intervention on the economic scene the egyptian state often made use of the french law as well as the egyptian ones and still uses the rules and structures anticipated by the different legislations which are related to private anonymous firms. I this utilization, the state often tries to adapt, especially from formal perspective, these rules and structures in accordance with its needs in so far as a public authority. In this procedure of adaptation, the state remains respectful in the minds of all those users. In most of these cases, despite of appearances, the state plays faith fully the role of the unique or majority shareholder. It is a shareholder that accepts to participate the salaried employees, and even the representatives of the economic environment, in the good working of the firms, but that uses, at the same time, all the judicial means consistent with or not with the rules of legislations relative to private anonymous firms, in order to remain sovereign within the processes of power of its firms
Barthez, Anne-Sophie. "La transmission universelle des obligations : étude comparée en droit des successions et en droit des sociétés." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010272.
Повний текст джерелаCochet, Dorothée. "Le droit des associés." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020075.
Повний текст джерелаZakrzewska, Grace. "Les sociétés à responsabilité limitée en droit polonais et en droit français." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020007.
Повний текст джерелаThe polish new political system has entailed market economy. The limited liability companies forme one of the most important element of the polish market economy. Their activities require an up-tio-date legal regulation. Polish and french economic collaboration has an effect on the main principles of this regulation
Persa, Luminita. "Les sociétés commerciales : étude comparée du droit français et du droit roumain." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10045.
Повний текст джерелаSchultz, Philippe. "Les dispositions spécifiques relatives aux garanties consenties par les sociétés au profit de tiers." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30008.
Повний текст джерелаTo preserve the interest of the company, the lawmaker subjects the guarantees granted by some company for the benefit of a third party either to an autorization or to a ban. After the author wonders about each provision and its difficulties, he suggests some solutions to restore the balance between the protection of guaranteing company and the legal security of guaranteed creditor. 1) An authorization exists in the business corporations and the agricultural cooperative companies. Because of a fluctuating jurisprudence, the texts providing an authorization set a problem of limit concerning the notion of guarantee which conditions their enforcement. Besides, a thorough study shows that the systems of authorization are very different according to the structure of the company. At last, the penalty against the contracts violating these provisions is debated : it's preferable to substitute a relative nullity for the inopposability imposed by the main law cases. Except some adaptations, the systems of authorization must be kept. 2) The bans are numerous. Some one depends on the guaranteed debtor. It's forbidden to a business corporation, a limited liability company and a agricultural cooperative company to guarantee the debt of their managers and assimilated persons. Because of a not very solid basis and an excessive penalty, these bans should be repealed. The guarantees would be subjected to the general rules of contracts interessing the managers. The other bans are dependent on the characteristics of guaranteed debt. The first one forbids to companies to contract a suretyship for buying their own
Cambier, Anne-Bénédicte. "La confusion des patrimoines et les sociétés civiles immobilières." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20002.
Повний текст джерелаIt is not uncommon for a commercial company to operate from premises rented from an SCI which has the same executives as itself and financial ties. The creditors of a commercial company undergoing liquidation proceedings may therefore try to lay their hands on an SCI's assets in order to be paid. They will thus invoke in court the indistinctness of the two companies' assets and call for the legal action taken against the commercial company to be extended to the SCI, in order for both companies''assets to be answerable for liabilities. The courts however fiercely defend the legal autonomy of companies. They maintain that as long as companies have had independent activities, and their own assets and liabilities, the existence of a single economic unit does not suffice to prove combined assets. Judges are also very reluctant to pronounce as fictive an SCI whose aim is to acquire premises for the company it belongs to. The merging of several companies' assets is only accepted in extremely restrictive conditions. As far as the courts are concerned, there are two revealing criteria : joint accounts and unusual financial dealings between companies. In the first instance, it cannot be clearly indentified to which company a specific asset or debt belongs. The second instance is characterised by the transfer of funds from one company to another without countepart entries. In the case of an SCI / commercial company partnership, unusual financial dealings are mainly taken into account
Berto, Katia. "Les pactes d'actionnaires dans les sociétés en droit français et en droit italien." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0001.
Повний текст джерелаGrosclaude, Laurent. "Le renouvellement des sanctions en droit des sociétés." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010331.
Повний текст джерелаSanction can be define as the treatment of illegality by affecting the rights of a person or the efficiency of an act. Sanction is to be distinguished with compensation but those words are sometimes similar. The renewal of sanctions in companies law means the widening of their sphere, the increase and diversification of their proceedings and the efficiency of their result. The sphere of sanctions in companies law is flexible. Concurrently the sphere of sanctions is increasing and decreasing. Many rules do not have any sanction or an imperfect sanction. The proccedings of sanctions are changing by the same time. Partners use agreements or regulations to include sanctions in. The rights of share holders become possibilities of sanctions : voting right, exclusion
Soenen, Hélène. "Le formalisme dans le droit des sociétés commerciales." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10022.
Повний текст джерелаDespite its undoubted usefulness, formalism in firm's law is generally considered as being opposed to the development of social affairs. Indeed, after several centuries of hasty reforms, incoherencies and a lack of systematisation, formalism is seen as being complex, rigid and heavy : its omnipresence has become intrusive. Moreover, its failings are automatically subjected to penal sanctions, naturally repressive measures which prove inflexible and inappropriate. It is therefore recommended from now on to simplify firm's law and make it more flexible, by suppressing superfluous formalities and making sure that in the future formalism is applied advisedly: the French legislator must not use it systematically. He must establish in each case that it is essential and measure the effects it is likely to contain. It is equally advisable to look for appropriate sanctions: failings in formalism must no longer be punished or repressed. Above all they must be repaired. It is through these reforms that it will be possible to rehabilitate formalism in firm's law. This rehabilitation is all the more important and urgent as formalism remains the instrument of the protection of the interests of partners and third parties as well as law and order
Cadet, Isabelle. "Les nullités en droit des societés." LYON 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33011.
Повний текст джерелаAitali, Malik. "L'exclusion d'un associé." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10071.
Повний текст джерелаThe exclusion of a partner in companies asks the delicate question of the forced loss of the member quality. Numerous doctrinal controversies punctuate this topic. This study is based on the analysis of case law and laws. In force, it seems that exclusion can be legal or extra legal. An exclusion can be qualified as legal only if the law makes provision for modalities and exclusion consequences
Tchalim, Tchitchao. "La détermination des responsables en droit pénal des sociétés." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10001.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject discussed in this text is the research, among the people in a corporation, of those responsible for a crime when there is one. Using laws derived from penal law, corporate penal law designates the executives or their representatives as completely responsible. However this situation is limited by the existence of concurrent or parallel responsibilities, among which, that of the corporation it self, as an ethical being, which principle is in the process of adoption and which compliments that of the executives
Favier, Sylvain. "L'étendue de la liberté lors de la création des sociétés par actions à capital privé." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10023.
Повний текст джерелаIn its broadest meaning, the principle of contractual freedom recommends that a law subject may be tied to a bond of law only if he expressly wants the latter. In that regard, the company contract is of a remarkable importance when it seals fate of contracting parties within a juridical entity distinct from those who created it. Share-based companies are governed by mandatory rules which do not offer much liberty to their founders. To that extend, recent developments in company law, though not exclusive from a particular regime where contractual element is predominant, do not give up a juridical security which is eminently necessary. The founders must define the juridical form which is most appropriate to the company purpose, in accordance to the different possibilities offered by the legislation. In the contract, they determine the juridical scope of the rules which will govern their relationships (composition of organs, operation of the company, organisation and stabilisation of power. . . ). However, the definition itself of those relationships must not divert from the fundamental exigency aiming at preserving the balance of power and respective attributions of the parties, whether major or minor associaties. The company contract must strive to establish the most fair and useful relationships in the interest of the parties. The underlying opposition to the establishment of the contract thus guarantees obligations it generates respect some type of balance, since they must fulfil everybody's needs
Lataste, François. "Étude critique de l'impôt sur les sociétés." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D030.
Повний текст джерелаThe corporation income tax is an unfitted fiscal technique. It penalizes good management and success. It is a spring of violations. The corporation income tax i a bad instrument of economics. It has a disastrous influence on ploughing back of profits and other forms of investment
Richard, Catherine. "Les obligations exclusives du groupe de sociétés." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010306.
Повний текст джерелаTrébulle, François Guy. "L'émission de valeurs mobilières par les sociétés en actions en droit français." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010333.
Повний текст джерелаBourdalle-Zigiotti, Nicole. "La période constitutive d'une société." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D026.
Повний текст джерелаThe very development of economic activities does entail the frequent use of legal corporate structures, which man wanted to create in his own image. He endowed them with a personality similar to his own. But, just as legal texts and case laws managed to deal with the allocation of the rights related to the individual at birth so the very legal notion of a start-up company poses difficulties and problems connected with the different proceedings and deeds carried out during the settingup period. If, on the one hand, there is no doubt that the body corporate individuality results from an administrative formality, that is, its registration with the trade and companies registrar, on the other, such birth of the body corporate postponed till the registration day, leads us to be more specific about the situation preceding it : some obvious practical imperatives will make the founders enter into a contract with third parties. But, at that stage, there arises the question of giving a legal status to this period, knowing that positive law makes it possible -indeed unavoilable-for an activity to exist before the registration day. In that light, the activity carried out may create some confusion between the company to be and the not yet legal body corporate (or de facto set up). It seems necessary to put forward that a wide range of elements are likely to be taken into consideration in order to put an end to the setting-up period and advisable to give it a new status
Le, Floc'h-Dessertine Laurence. "La sociéte bipersonnelle." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40049.
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