Дисертації з теми "Droit comparé de la famille"
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Cheynet, de Beaupré Aline. "Le modèle dans le droit de la famille : notion et fonction (essai de droit comparé interne)." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020130.
Повний текст джерелаThe reforms of the french family law beginning in 1964 revealed a certain diversity. For various situations, legislator created various solutions in law. An institution is the model of another that will borrow part of its system. Looking at the model and its borrowing, we discovered that this legislative technic realised law economy by reproducing rules that existed before. Even if two institutions are different according to their legal nature, they can share a quite similar system. The logical of that construction comes from abstracts like: couple, home, food (in its legal acception). . . The whole system appears organised
Oudin, Martin. "L'execution du contrat en bon pere de famille (l'obligation de comportement en droit civil compare)." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA111016.
Повний текст джерелаThevenet, Doriane. "La notion juridique de famille entre droit civil et droit social : étude comparative des systèmes juridiques français et italien." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20024.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of the thesis is the study of the legal concept of family facing the evolution of civil law and social right. On the basis of atraditional definition of the family in civil law, the research consists of highlighting the possible influences or interferences of the social right. The comparative study of the French right and the Italian right, countries coming from a same legal culture, offers a better comprehension of the evolution of the family in right. Indeed, the comparison, imposing a multi-field research, highlights the differences and the resemblances of the legislation studied, pointing out its history, its rules and its functions. The result is the conclusions of a chronological study which distinguishes two periods. The first one extends from the birth of the social legislation to the reform of the famility right. Starting on the basis of working right, which goal is the revival of family ties when at the same time the industrial revolution tends to separate its members, the study attempts to seek if the family enjoying this new working right, goes in the same direction as the civil right defined during this same period and the consequences which result from this. The second considered period shows how the family has been forgotten in contemporary society and where the right of the individual takes over that of the group
Al, Chami Hadia. "Le conjoint en droit pénal comparé français et libanais." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G019.
Повний текст джерелаThis these concerns the study of "the spouse in the compared Lebanese-French Penal Law". After defining the concept of the spouse in France and Lebanon, this these involves the compared study of crimes commited by this spouse and done over hm like adultery, polygamy, violence, rape, and negligence of the family. Some of these crimes necessate the existence of the spouse, others not, but they are attenuated or restricted according to his existence or not
Perrin, Ségolène. "Parenté et parentalité : le rôle du tiers dans la vie de l'enfant : étude de droit comparé européen." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4019.
Повний текст джерелаSignificant societal changes have led more and more children to live in a family setting in which one a third party has exercised or exercises a parental duty. The concept of parenting helps to understand the role of the third party with the child. Neologism derived from the parental adjective, it can be defined as parenthood. In a broad sense, it covers all aspects of parenting: the conception and birth of the child, his education, his material support, that is to say all aspects of parenting from the moment a child is born until he reaches adult status. Kinship and parenthood, normally associated in a traditional family setting, tend to dissociate in certain family configurations. This leads to a plurality of relationships between children and adults outside the legal framework of kinship. These additional relationships raise the problem of the role of third parties. The French law, like other European laws, does not give one single status across the board to the third party because of the diversity of situations. However, the law sometimes takes the third party into consideration. This consideration varies and is imperfect. However, it is in the interest of the child to secure his family configuration. The recognition of the third party’s parenthood must result from an express act of will. The use of kinship can be a satisfactory solution but shows its limits. We therefore have to consider other arguments to legally recognize the role of third parties outside of this rigid framework
Thurillet-Bersolle, Angélique. "Droits européens et droit de la famille : contribution à l'étude de la dynamique du rapprochement." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697011.
Повний текст джерелаLahrichi, Saâd. "La mission des notaires français et marocains : étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10011.
Повний текст джерелаArej-Saade, Nadim. "L'autonomie de la volonté et ses limites en droit patrimonial de la famille : analyse de droit comparé franco-libanais." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30037/document.
Повний текст джерелаAutonomy of the will – French-Lebanese comparative law – Autonomy of the will in the patrimonial family law – Autonomy of the will's reach – French patrimonial family law – Lebanese patrimonial family law – Donations in Lebanese law – Donations in French law – Estate law – French estate law – Lebanese estate law – estate law for the non-Muslims in Lebanon – estate law for Muslims in Lebanon – Matrimonial regimes law – French matrimonial regimes law – Lebanese matrimonial regimes law – Change of matrimonial regimes – Marriage – Marriage in France – PACS – Concubinage – Marriage in Lebanon – Religious marriage in Lebanon – Civil marriage in Lebanon – Lebanese personal status – the limits of the autonomy of the will – French estate public order – French matrimonial public order – Lebanese estate public order – Lebanese matrimonial public order – Inheritance reserved portion in French law – Inheritance reserved portion in Lebanese law – Prohibition of pacts on future succession in French law - Prohibition of pacts on future succession in Lebanese law – Gradual end residual donations – Banking secrecy in Lebanon – TRUST – Disguise – Life-insurance – Matrimonial benefits – Irrevocable mandate in Lebanese law – Posthumous mandate – Civil real estate company
Kondyli, Ioanna. "La protection de la famille par la réserve héréditaire en droit français et grec comparé." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020093.
Повний текст джерелаRéglier, Anne-Claire. "L'appréhension de la famille européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1007.
Повний текст джерелаIf it is understandable that the multiplicity of angles of analysis amounts to exclude any single or summary definition of the family, this does not preclude trying to grasp this reality that the family is. Given the growing interest of the European Union (E.U) for the family, the E.U has been selected as the study framework of our research on the European family. Since the E.U is both a geographical area composed of twenty- eight Member States and an entity with legal personality, reflect on the European family in the European Union requires to do it in both members States of the E.U and the E.U itself.If we can’t define the European family, can we at least apprehend it, that is to grasp it by the spirit ? This is what we decided to do by putting in perspective the different approaches of the European family adopted by the different legal systems involved in the E.U.We need to focus our attention both on what the European family is in fact and as a legal object by studying the different ways it is modeled by laws. The various family laws of the Member States of the E.U and the various interventions of the E.U in family matters are so many means for us to apprehend the European family allowing us to reveal the existence of points of convergence and common values. But the research on the European family conducted in the E.U framework can’t ignore the existence of a bicephalous Europe because the conception that the E.U has of family is enriched by the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human rights ( ECtHR ) and remains in become given the legacy it receives from the construction of the meaning of the notion of "family life" in the case law of the ECtHR
Saint-Pern, Laure de. "La notion de filiation en droit comparé : droit français et droit anglais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020053/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe notion of “filiation” refers to the family relationship between a parent and a child, which place each on ein a family lineage and identify him from the members of his family. Because of its universality, it seemed appropriate to examine how two different legal systems, such as those of civil law and common law , understood it. Referring intuitively to a genetic link between parent and child, the notion of “filiation” could be, at first sight, reduced to a physical aspect. However, the law recognizes that it covers other realities like social and emotional ones. Thus, it reveals a more complex concept. In recent years, a tension appeared between genetic reality, which became available thanks to advances in science, and will, used to base alllegal fictions such as adoption, assisted reproduction and surrogacy. The law seeks to check and balancethese foundations with the child's welfare and public policy.The comparative study of French and English law also revealed a growing dissociation between the notion and its effects. Indeed, the effects can be assigned independently of the legal existence of the link. This dissociation has revealed a more precise one between the status, that is to say the initial link which isattached the effects, and the role, that is to say, the behavior which will receive all or part of the effects of filiation. Then, the effective exercise of this role can re-aggregate the effects of filiation. Thus, it is questioning the notion on its ability to account for changes in the family law
Jault-Seseke, Fabienne. "Le regroupement familial en droit comparé français et allemand." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010304.
Повний текст джерелаTo allow the family reunification permits the migrant to have a normal family life, and consequently, facilitates its integration. Based on different international agreements and constitutional principles, the governements and the legislators have recognized, under some conditions, a right to family reunification. Two conceptions are opposed : according to the first one, the admission of the family should only be allowed when the migrant is already integrated ; according to the other one, the admission of the family is a basic requirement for the integration and should be allowed as fast as possible. In france as in germany, the policies hesitate between these conceptions. However, the legislations of these two countries are getting closer and perhaps prefigurate the european harmonization. The members of the family have access with more or less simplicities to the labour market and to the social benefits. The restrictions in germany are still numerous. Finally, the stay of the different members of the migrant family on the territory is also conditional, the longer they stay, themore difficult is the expulsion. The presence of all the familly on the territory generally implies a permanent installation. Then, the application of the national law (often influenced by the musulman religion) to the personal status is problematical. Accordingly it could be desirable to use the family reunification as a criterium for a new choice of law rule based on the residence
Miquel, Juliette. "La maternité pour autrui en droit comparé français et anglais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020050.
Повний текст джерелаThe usual distinction between altruistic surrogacy and commercial surrogacy no longer seems relevant due to the rise of English and French couples using mostly commercial international surrogacy. On the one hand, the French Supreme Court case law has undermined the effectiveness of the legal prohibition of surrogacy by allowing, when possible, the transfer of legal parentage to the intended parents who had a child abroad through surrogacy. On the other hand, whilst the Law Commission of England and Wales is currently considering the legalisation of commercial surrogacy, commercial surrogacy is already permitted in practice in the UK in violation of English law which forbids this practice (and only allows altruistic surrogacy). Further, both the legal status of intended parents and of children born through surrogacy remains uncertain regarding the children’s legal parentage, citizenship and right of entry to France or the UK following their birth abroad of a surrogacy agreement
Hisquin, Jean-Marie. "Liberte de religion et droit de la famille." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30061/document.
Повний текст джерелаReligious freedom is a fundamental freedom recognised by democracies. Not only religious groups, but also individuals, bring it up before the European Court. New religious groups and their members are granted more collective and individual rights. In France, fundamental principles bring legislators and judges to define and guarantee religious pluralism: all beliefs are equal. Everyone is free to practice his or her religion in public or in private, especially within the family. Judges referred to guarantee that the individual conscience will be respected. Nevertheless, the free religious practice of family members has objective limits, regardless of the religion one belongs to. Still, the way the authorities view the religious practice is not always the same. The political, social and legal treatment of minority religions in particular puts sometimes religious pluralism in question. Even if usually the judge appreciates situations in concreto, pluralism sometimes fails to be guaranteed due to a lack of homogeneity in the jurisprudence, tainted with prejudice, as well as the reticences of the ordinary judges to check more in depth the motivations of the trial judges. The condemnations of the European Courts are proof to this. The difficulties concern for the most part the appreciation of the fault, cause for divorce, or of the interest of the child. The reference to a standard of good religious practice is sometimes latent. In this matter, the expertise of the trial judges is often considered as sacred, and this can lead to some difficulties, as well as the lack of open-mindness of some experts who give opinions that can, in fine, influence the judge. The absence of religious age pre-majority and the strict application of the principle of secularism at school also pose some problems. Foreign solutions on this matter are interesting
Sfendla, Dyaa. "Couple et Famille : Étude comparative des systèmes juridiques français et marocain." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0110.
Повний текст джерелаThe consecration of the legal notion of couple by the law of November 15th, 1999 allowed the recognition of new forms of conjugality within the Civil code. To the legitimate family formerly valued by the Napoleonic code succeeds a family constituted by a couple, married or not, by a different or same-sex sex. If the recognition of the autonomy of the notion ofcouple emanated from a will of adaptation of the law to the facts and the new values of the society, the recognition by the legislator in 2013 of the marriage between same-sex people attest of an ongoing process of dematrimonialization of the family law. It seemed useful to put in perspective the evolution which knew the French law on the subject. In this respect,the compared approach reveals the contradictions and the assets of the conceptions renewed of the couple and the family.Especially, she allows to open on another way of conceiving the family relationships, particularly within the Moroccan legal system which knows number of social transformations. The attention had too much concerned the differencesbetween the western legal systems and the systems of Islamic inspiration in family subject, without being interested in their underlying causes. Such an attitude takes away from the comparative approach and encourages a one-way reception of a legal system by the other one. The choice of Morocco as country of comparison is not fortuitous. The latter proceeded in 2004 to the reform of the family law by paying a particular attention on the requirement of equality. All the challenge for the legislator is to set with the modernity by adapting the right to the evolutions of the society, in the respect for the foundation of the political and social system: the Islam. The study of the rights of the family of both legal systems has not for object their rapprochement, because the answers brought to the family question are not the same. However, the individual remains at the heart of the reflexion, and the rule of law is called to assure its classic function of organization of the society. It is more a question, in this work, of building a bridge to favor a communicability betweentwo different legal systems
Cappellari, Anaëlle. "L'influence du droit de la santé sur le droit extra-patrimonial de la famille : repenser le droit français à la lumière du droit suisse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1071.
Повний текст джерелаHealth law regulates medical activity. By giving a legal framework to several medical acts, such as ART, abortion, DNA identification or donations of components and products of the human body, it influences extrapatrimonial family law. This influence is undeniably protean as it is exerted on both the definition and the legal regime of family ties. In its quest for improving knowledge of legal systems, French-Swiss comparative law can reveal and explain the manner in which this influence is expressed. In France, health law often plays a leading role, thus subverting traditional family law concepts and sometimes leading to inconsistencies. Health law and family law are usually viewed separately, with health law often taking an autonomous stance. In Switzerland, on the other hand, health law frequently draws on preexisting civil and family law concepts. Most of the time, these two fields of law are thought of together. This analysis incites us to rebuild French law in the light of Swiss law. The influence of health law on extrapatrimonial family law must be rethought, by taking into account the goal of each legal rule. The specificity of medical acts pursuing family interests justifies confining health law to a technical role, following the evolution of family law. Health law must be a tool for family law. However, health law can complement family law when it comes to the determination of family rights and duties. This complementarity is expressed either through the articulation of both branches of law when common goals are visible, or through the search for criteria capable of reconciling the conflicting goals pursued by these two subjects
Cadet, Fabien. "Les transformations méthodologiques de l'ordre public en droit international de la famille : étude comparée France/Espagne." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10088.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past twenty years ,courts of law have had to decide issues of international family law that can properly be described as a "clash between civilizations". Where litigation has an international dimension, two contradictory requirements fall to be reconciled : respect both for the foreign law involved and for the fundamental rights or national legislative policies contained in the "lex fori", under the protection of rules of exception (public policy, mandatory law and fraudulent evasion of applicable law). Case law has had to amend traditional rules of exception by resorting to objectivized criteria for bringing them into play. The present thesis compares the provisions of French and Spanish law, and attempts to identify and analyse the specific nature of such criteria, in particular with respect to a more traditional approach based on subjective rules of exception. Applying objectivized criteria meets two conditions : it introduces a hierarchic dimension into rules of exception and it justifies defining a much more proximate type of public policy
Dasque, Marie. "Mineur et société de famille." Thesis, Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU2112.
Повний текст джерелаMinors are considered to be vulnerable and traditionally benefit from protective and sometimes restrictive rules designed to protect both their person and any assets they may hold. However, such rules may be undermined when the status of business partner is superimposed on that of a person in need of assistance. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for a minor to become a partner, either at the time of incorporation or during the lifetime of the company. Their entry into the partnership may be via the choice of their parents or as heir of a deceased partner. Moreover, the partnership, as a legal person only indirectly connected to the persons who form it, is governed by its own operating rules, which are virtually silent as far as that particular partner is concerned. It is therefore essential to assess the protection afforded partners who are minors in the special context of family partnerships, that is partnerships formed between members of the same family.Dépöt de la these électroniqueService commun de la documentation IVERSITÉDE PAU ET DES PAYS DE CADOURUnder French law, such protection relies on a combination of juvenile law and in particular the rules of representation and company law. It turns out that this combination sometimes allows the child's representatives to ensure the protection of the minor by taking advantage of company law or by filling in any legal gaps. However, it may transpire that this combination is achieved at the expense of the rules on protection and representation of the minor. One remarkable feature is that the combination of the two bodies of rules will work out differently depending on whether the company is set up from the outset around the minor or whether the question of the minor's entry arises after incorporation. Indeed, when the company is devised in the minor's interests, it appears that the legal representatives have considerable room for manoeuvre with regard to company law. Here, they can either take advantage of the benefits accruing from the company form or ensure the protection of the interests of the minor partner, which company law does not take into consideration except in exceptional cases where certain company forms are disallowed for such minors. Conversely, when the partnership is subject to the arrival of a minor, company law takes precedence over the law on the representation of minors, whether it is a question of organising the conditions for their acceptance as a partner or of refusing their entry into the partnership. This is what the present thesis seeks to demonstrate
Kra, Patric Kouassi. "Ehe und Familienschutz in Zeiten des demografischen Wandels : ein Rechtsvergleich zwischen dem deutschen und ivorischen Einkommensteuerrecht : mit Überlegungen zur Besteuerung von Ehe und Familie in Entwicklungsländern südlich der Sahara angesichts des „juristischen Erbes Frankreichs“ Vorgelegt von." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100099.
Повний текст джерелаFrom this comparative study on Côte d'Ivoire and Germany, similarities in the legal and constitutional guarantees of the protection of the marriage and the family in tax law are apparent, as well as the situation of demographic change. From the evaluation of the transcription of the protection of the couple and the family into tax law, it emerged that the German transcription is broadened, but outdated. In particular because of the inadequacy of the joint taxation of spouses with splitting due to the obsolescence and unfairness of the measure. Concerning Côte d'Ivoire, there is an Ivorian transcription targeted at the couple and the family, but incomplete because of the inadequacy of pro-natalist protection by means of the family quotient, the difficulty of effectively recording taxpayers and the lack of tax deduction due to the extended family. For the improvement and modernisation of the tax transcription, Germany needs a full deductibility of childcare costs due to professional activity and the application of the family quotient on the French model, while maintaining the amount of German family allowances. For Côte d'Ivoire, it is necessary to suspend the application of the family allowance in order to introduce individual taxation of spouses while allowing the deductibility of exceptional expenses caused by the family
Mazouz, Asmaa. "La réception du Code marocain de la famille de 2004 par le droit international privé français : le mariage et ses effets." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is to study the confrontation between two distinct legal systems relating to marriage and its effects. It is the receipt of the Moroccan family law which is of religious essence by the legal order french through its international law private, a legal secular. The first part of this book is devoted to understanding Moroccan marriage and its effects which is indispensable for the reception of foreign institutions by the french legal order. Achieve this, to understand the evolution of the marital institution since the creation of the first Code of the Moroccan family, until the reform of the latter in 2004. Ithighlights the assimilation by the Moroccan legislator of the marriage and its effects in a modern family Code while keeping its religious essence. This indispensable approach leads to understand the scope of the reform of the Moroccan wedding of 2004 and the difficulty that knows its application.Understanding its limits allows to capture the design of the concept of family in the Morocco of today.The second part is devoted to this concept through the Moroccan wedding reception and its effects byfrench private international law. The study of the application of the rules of private international law shows the difficulty that Moroccan law applicable on french territory despite the existence of the Franco-Moroccan agreement of 10 August 1981. Moroccan law is, despite its jurisdiction, either before a difficult qualification of its unknown institutions of the french legal system and in this case, it is denatured. It is against the intervention of the mechanism of the public order exception as its institutions and its rules are considered offensive the fundamental principles of the Forum and consequently, he was waived. By analyzing the methodology of french private international law, a certain relativism arises in the application of its provisions that shipments to wonder about the limits of respect for the fundamental values of the Forum. A relativism that struggles between pursuing the goal of private international law to harmonize two different systems
Ibarra, Garza Rafael. "La protection du patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund : (étude comparée : Droit français-Droit anglais)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe constitution of a fiducie-trust has the effect of creating a patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund. Because the beneficiaries obtain their benefits from the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund it has to be in a condition that permits them to obtain those benefits. Hence the importance of having adequate means to protect the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund. The protection of the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund starts by preventing it from being harmed. Since any action or any inaction of the fiduciaire-trustee can have negative effects on the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund, it is necessary to begin by protecting it from the fiduciaire-trustee. There are two situations which have been proven to be dangerous to the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund: a) when the fiduciaire-trustee acts in an interest other than that of those of the beneficiaries and b) when the fiduciaire-trustee is negligent in the performance of his obligations. To cope with these two problems and to prevent the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund from being damaged by the fiduciaire-trustee, two obligations are imposed upon him: a) the devoir de loyauté-duty of loyalty and b) the devoir de diligence-duty of care. If the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund is at risk of the actions of the fiduciaire-trustee, it is also at risk of the actions of third parties. The protection of the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund from third parties begin by the ownership of the fiduciaire-trustee and continues by separating the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund from the personal property of the fiduciaire-trustee. Because the preventive measures that protect the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund are not infallible, it is necessary that the constituant and the beneficiaries have access to legal remedies for when the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund has been damaged. Among the remedial protection are those of personal nature, including remedies for specific enforcement of the fiducie-trust and those that tend to repair the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund. To repair the damage caused to the patrimoine fiduciaire-trust fund there are also real remedies. If English law provides true real remedies, in contrast to French law offers "fake" real remedies because even if the nature of those remedies are not strictly real, they have similar effects to those offered by English law
Imani, Hamidreza. "Etude comparée du droit de successions francais et iranien. Eclairage sur la place du conjoint dans l'ordre successoral." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30031.
Повний текст джерелаIt is a truth common to all that from their birth onward, on entering this world, men have rights and obligations. The existence of the right to live and the human obligations on one side and the power to possess and transmit one’s possessions on the other side prove the need to establish a legal system. On a judicial level, death is the end of someone’s existence, the cause for the separation between someone and his goods.Since death occurs to all of us, what happens to possessions whose owner is unknown? The notion of heritage encompasses all the goods and personal objects which a deceased one leaves behind or all the goods of a deceased one which are to be inherited. In terms of law, heritage is understood as the definitive transfer of the goods of a deceased to his parents or his kids under the specific conditions of his society. The transfer of goods of someone who has just died is ancient and stretches back to the first human civilizations. From the time of the primitive form of the family to its current shape, and among the different kinds of societies, there has been a legal aspect to the transfer of a deceased one to his kids. The notion of heritage is inherent to man’s nature. But one must not forget that habits and customs vary from society to society. Thus the creeds related to heritage define the rules related to private goods.Inheriting is a natural right. Some may believe that it would be better that the goods of a deceased be integrated into the common property and be kept at the disposal of the Treasury.Nevertheless, after more thorough thinking, this point of view appears to be far from being just, since heritage is completely natural and logical, like the transmitting of some of one’s parents’ physical and moral traits is, according to the natural heritage
Rossi, Catherine. "Le double visage des proches des victimes d'homicide : approche comparée en Droit Pénal et Victimologie." Thèse, Pau, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6531.
Повний текст джерелаPfeiff, Silvia. "La portabilité du statut personnel dans l'espace européen: De l’émergence d’un droit fondamental à l’élaboration d’une méthode de la reconnaissance." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229680.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Koh, Agnès Ryo-Hon. "La société familiale cotée : l'exemple des sociétés chaebol coréennes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020087.
Повний текст джерелаFamily-owned companies contribute the largest share to our economy. Yet, there is still no legal definition of what a family-owned company is and the topic has not drawn a lot of interest from legal academics. This study aims at differentiating family-owned companies by focusing more specifically on companies listed on a financial market. Family-owned listed company combines two worlds, family and financial market, which are based on diametrically opposed values and modus operandi. This conflict helps us to understand the specific features of these companies, as well as the risks attached to them. Taking the example of the chaebol, the Korean family-owned conglomerates, we highlighted the impact of the family control on the management and the governance of these groups. We compared French and Korean companies and legal frameworks, drawing the conclusion that the French legal system might have been a better fit to the Korean environment than American rules. Our research also underlines the relative failure of the transplant of U.S. standards in South Korea, which can be explained by the theory of path dependence
Ranjatoson], Liva Caroline. "Les salaires en droit comparé." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0726.
Повний текст джерелаGiven that they are food providing, wages take on a vital function benefiting most workers. However, the wage is a relative notion, which cannot be, attributed a unique definition. It involves a variety of elements, which are connected to the bulk of the wage. Yet, there are numerous cases in which a precise qualification is required as regards the amounts of money the wage earner gets from his employer. Indeed, it is of a major importance to determine whether some or other element can be labelled a wage, since such a label will determine which juridical scheme is to be applied to the wage. In view of their historical background, we can say that a great part of the Malagasy regulations are modelled on the French law. The principles adopted by both legislations are similar, even though the Malagasy legislation sometimes reveals a few weak points, despite the fact that the labour law was overhauled in 2003
Samba, Yves. "L'apatride en droit international et en droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10066.
Повний текст джерелаPatin, Marc. "Transferts d'entreprise en droit communautaire et droit comparé." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020060.
Повний текст джерелаPretot, Sophie. "Les communautés d'intérêts : essai sur des ensembles de personnes dépourvus de personnalité juridique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D012.
Повний текст джерелаInterest owners, cohabitees, members of a same family, co-owners at a same general assembly, subsidiairies of a same company, members of a same political party, employees of a same economic and social entity, spouses or life partners, management staff of a same clinic... these appear as unrelated and dissimilar simulations. Yet, all qualify as "communities of interests". Is this a mere vocabulary coincidence or the indication that a genuine concept is emerging ? What lessons can we learn from the recurring use of the term "communities of interest" in positive law ? Thoroughly researching the state of our law, this essay demonstrates the concept of "community of interest", its specificities and why it should be legally anchored. Apprehending the community of interest as a group of people united by special ties, the study undertaken here appears bold. It provides the judge and the legislator with protection tools adapted to the particularities of this legal entity and required by it. The study answers a theoretical necessity, and demonstrates its undeniable practical use. It proposes to fill a legal vacuum that exists within groups of people, and thus places the different communities of interest between the entities without any cohesion at all and those with legal personality or who are deprived of legal personality for formal reasons
Ali, Ahamada. "Le droit maritime comorien : étude de droit comparé : droit français / droit comorien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D020/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Comoros, the maritime law is a discipline which, for a long time, remained in the blur. The internal texts whiwh were supposed to govern the maritime law to the Comoros were almost inknown and not easily findable. These texts inherited France, would deserve to be amended or replaced by new provisions taking account of realities and the international standards. To date, the country adhered to none international conventions in force governing the international maritime law. It is in cruel lack specialists in maritime law, whereas the disagreements in this field do not cease increasing. Several not-right and remote regions plane on the relative questions with the maritime law. While referring to us with the French right with the Comotian Right maintains still and always close relations, this thesis aims main aim to revisit the Comorian maritime law in order to detect the gaps and the originalities of them, with a view to be able to propose an overallreform of the Comorian maritime law
El, Khoury Pierre. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur, étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10004.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to scrutinize limitations in french copyright, american fair use, canadian fair dealing, and limitations at international extent. Limitative function of these exceptions restrains the scope of copyright monopoly. Despite the discrepancy between different doctrine, the existence of these limitations is commonly declared necessary for copyright system balance. Yet, legal mutations triggered mainly by economical, political and social considerations lead to cripple the importance of copyright limitations. Restriction on their scope is exacerbated on the other hand by an overprotection of copyright 's owner. Still, limitations in each system adjust themselves in different manners. However, globalization reinforces a polarization and standardization movement so the systems risk divert from their own characteristics. Thus, search for a common rationale and acceptable rules to restore copyright balance becomes essential. Like other comparative study, this thesis' vocation is to proceed with a cognitive and critical view
Avila, Rufino Gilberto d'. "Droit et aménagement du littoral : étude de droit comparé." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0444.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Khoury Michèle. "La fiducie : étude de droit comparé." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020029.
Повний текст джерелаRasoarahona, Yves. "L'adoption en droit international privé comparé." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10013.
Повний текст джерелаThe "national" adoption, "institution in euphoria", from the end of the first world war until the end of the sixties, has been, in the European and the North American countries, the victim (one of the rare ones) of the evolution of morals and the so-called social laws (about contraception, abortion, assistance to single parents). However, there is a paradox: the number of the candidates adopters, in these countries, is increasing. That is why the euphoria for the "substitute»: the "international" adoption. This multiplication is also one of the consequences of the awareness, in such countries, of human distress in the "other" world, of the means of communication and transport development, of the populations mobility. If there is a "common fund" of international legislations (civil laws on adoption) in the European and North American countries, nevertheless the private international laws are diverging, as regards the solutions to bring to the multiple problems set by the international adoption. However, a kind of classicism of "common fund" in the way of meeting these different problems has been reached. Has this classicism of the different private international laws in general, and those of adoption, in particular, been influenced, and to what extent, by the wave of ideas, of "new" approaches, invented since the end of the second world war, ideas, methods, in order to solve the problems set by the international private relations. International adoption has been, and still is, the battlefield on which are confronted the national juridism (the private international law is a national law) and the basically human, "emotional" nature of adoption, and on which are confronted the classicism and the "new" ideas. These two struggles seem to be a single one
Alexis, Marie-Ange. "Enfance en danger : critères et traitement des situations." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2016.
Повний текст джерелаThe protection of children at risk remains a sensitive area. The French law system ensures to respond to the different situations that children may face, but the recently identified dysfunctions led the legislator (or lawmaker) to reorganize the system of protection. The law of March 5, 2007 on children’s protection brought many updates in response to the professionnals’ needs. However, the reform is struggling to be implemented in practice. The occasioned disappointments invite to reevaluate this system.The study of the protective plan of childhood brings to the conclusion of an obvious need for implementation. The perspective of a new reform appears necessary due to the lack of intervention criterias and inadequate treatments. This mixed satisfaction review leeds to find solutions that could be inspired from foreign systems, which, like in France, rely on a judicialized model. Gradually, the implementation of a new reform of children protection seems inevitable (or unavoidable). The improvement of the French protection plan, goes through two types of essential contributions. First, the redefinition of criterias and the improvement of measures of support should allow a substantial readjustment of children’s protection plan. Second, the complete redesign of the same plan could be achieved through a redistribution of skills and the development of a code dedicated to the protection of minors and young adults. It is only after such a reform that the children’s protection plan could be considered successful in meeting its ambitions
Maury, Olivia. "Famille et droit pénal." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020045.
Повний текст джерелаMilingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Повний текст джерелаThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Marzouk, Mounir. "La faute grave du salarié en droit comparé : droit marocain - droit français." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0730.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of the thesis is devoted to the determination of the concept of fault serious, it is divided into two chapters:: the conditions of the calling into question of paid (chapter I) are articulated between the conditions of existence of the fault, the liable abuse right to be made by the employee, and the role of the circumstances in the appreciation of the known as fault. The observation of the serious fault (chapter 2) is analyzed on the one hand in comparison with the capacity of observation which the employer has who bases himself on theoretical and practical bases, then in addition in comparison of the means and the burden of proof which must make it possible to the judge to judiciously qualify the faulty act. The second part is devoted to the effects of the serious fault, which are obviously the suspension of the working relationships (chapter 1) which are doubly appreciated: by its immediate character and the sasine of the court. Then, the legal control of dismissal (chapter 2) is analyzed in comparison with the basic judge who has within this framework a sovereign capacity, nevertheless subjected to the control of the supreme court
Geiger, Christophe. "Droit d'auteur et droit du public à l'information : approche de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10043.
Повний текст джерелаPhi, Thi Thuy Linh. "La détention provisoire : étude de droit comparé : droit français et droit vietnamien." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40053/document.
Повний текст джерелаMost penal systems in the world have recourse to the custody of a person suspected of having committed an offence before final sentencing. Nevertheless, the intensity of this measure depends on the political regime – democratic or authoritarian- as well as the type of procedure: accusatory or inquisitorial. This deprivation of freedom before sentencing is based on the necessity to protect society from the offence which the suspect would have committed during his/her freedom. However, how can one determine this risk, this eventuality, whilst the suspect’s guilt remains to be determined by a body competent to do so? The detention of an innocent person is an irreparable wrong and a serious breach of one’s fundamental rights. Whatever the political or procedural model, the regime of pre-trial detention must strike a balance between the efficacy of the measure and the protection of fundamental rights. We will analyse the question of pre-trial detention from the Comparative Law perspective of two penal systems (French and Vietnamese ) which are seemingly contrasting at all levels: geographical, political and cultural; but which both seek measures which limit the abuse of pre-trial detention. The requirement of the likelihood of guilt before remanding the suspect in custody (as well as throughout the pre-trial detention) remains an essential rule of these systems. However, this does not solve all the problems regarding detention, notably in a context where the efficacy and the role of the entire prison system are being called into question
Voinot, Denis. "La norme technique en droit comparé et en droit communautaire." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21043.
Повний текст джерелаThe existence of the technical standard in law forces the lawyuer to include in his analysis on the theoretical level as musch as on the material one. The rise of the standar to the level of "law source" or to that of "source of juridical reasoning" accounts for its significance and its scope within what may be called products safety european law. The study of comparative french or german law in that field first of all shows how community texts have included ruses that were not a prioir legal. It also demonstrates the value those should by given as far as the manufacturer's respon sability is concerned espacially.
Tijani, Abdelmajid. "Le secret professionnel en droit marocain et en droit comparé." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0013.
Повний текст джерелаProfessional secrecy is a concept that has known unprecedented success in most countries worldwide. It has been generalized to all professions and areas such that it has become an indispensable tool for all sectors. For this reason, the legislature has placed professional secrecy on a privileged level of the legal arsenal. Our Positive Law, drawing on the laws of democratic countries, lays down special rules applicable to the obligation of professional secrecy. Indeed, Article 446 of the Moroccan Penal Code establishes the general principle of confidentiality. It imposes on professionals a general obligation not to disclose customers’ secrets to the public. This legal obligation relates to public order; from which we cannot derogate. The implementation of the general rule of professional secrecy allows exceptions in certain cases expressly and restrictively defined by law or expressly provided by parties in their agreements. These obligations are generally drawn up for administrations, administrative and judiciary authorities, communities, government departments and agencies. Apart from these legally prescribed and limited cases which authorize disclosure of professional secrets, thereexist other instances which permit the lifting of such secrets, without, however, engaging the liability of the confidant.This could be applicable to the infraction of money laundering and to the field of new information and communication technologies, commonly called the Digital Domain. The violation of professional secrecy by an agent of the Administration entails the execution of penal sanctions and, eventually, civil penalties, without prejudice to disciplinary sanctions forviolating professional secrecy
Abu-Helo, Shadi. "Réflexion sur la notion d'exonération : étude de droit civil comparé entre le droit français et le droit jordanien." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GREND015.
Повний текст джерелаAhualli, Steinberg Maria Gabriela. "Le terrorisme en droit comparé franco-brésilien." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT3005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of terrorism along the last 30 years has provoked the reaction from the international community just as from the nations. An extremely severe criminal law, named enemy criminal law, is being developed. The Franco Brazilian comparative study of terrorism definitions, sanctions and applicable procedures reveals the presence and the limits imposed to this law by the principles of proportionality and legality, principles that became the common denominator of all legislations in criminal matters. In this way, the concepts of dangerousness and preventive measures take a new importance, in both substantial and procedural law. If this law is being developed so fast lately, it is due to the fact that the terrorist attempts are, in several countries, in greater number and more destructive
Abdel, Razek Mohamed. "L'élément moral de l'infraction en droit comparé." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020031.
Повний текст джерелаDbouk, Hussein. "La tentative en droit comparé : Liban-France." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0989.
Повний текст джерелаThe lack of providing a clear definition of the criminal attempt concept in the Lebanese and in the French criminal laws oriented our study to alleviate this lack, as much as possible, going through a goal even more important than the theoretical division of the offender committed acts into two groups: the beginning of execution, which is punished, and the preparatory acts which is unpunished. Its practical methodology is essentially very important, where as the same material act is qualified as an act of execution or as a preparatory act, it might be punished or not. This question of qualification is entirely based on the interpretation of the beginning of execution concept. Generally, the modern criminal codes set the level of criminality by the beginning of execution, which characterizes the attempt. Indeed, both Lebanese and French codes haven’t proposed, neither a definition for the beginning of execution concept, nor provided a criterion for distinguishing the beginning of execution from the preparatory act, which remain in principle, unpunished. On this subject, the doctrine is very contested, and also divided between two opposing concepts; one is objective, and the other is subjective. The study of the criteria adopted by Lebanese and French case law allows to give a clearer definition to the concept of attempt, knowing that the comparison between the various proposed solutions and the multiplicity of types of crime makes it difficult to find a single model of the beginning of execution, because the situations are very different from one offense to another
Alami, Aroussi Hassane. "La société anonyme duale en droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10022.
Повний текст джерелаFarhana, Frank. "Le commissionnaire de transport en droit comparé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32050.
Повний текст джерелаThe international transport of goods has developed thanks to the containerization and the increase in the world-wide exchanges. For the organizers of transport, this has led to greater responsibility and created some legal unsecurity. The French transport commissioner (Commissionaire de transport) gives less problems regarding the legal system applicable to him while his foreign counterparts engaged in the organization of transport were not prepared for the majority to this evolution, and therefore, many disputes have arisen concerning their qualification. Indeed, the foreign organizers that we shall designate as transport intermediary or freight forwarder can, according to their engagement, act like « agent » or « principal ». In order to be able to determine their exact legal qualification, the criteria allowing their distinction will be analyzed through the jurisprudence. Besides, the extent of their obligations and legal or contractual responsibilities will be tackled. Indeed, in all the countries, national associations of professionals of transport have worked out varied and diversified general conditions to regulate the activities of their members. By this very fact, the analysis of the opposability of purely contractual clauses proves to be necessary, and therefore, any comparative study between the various legal systems or contractual frameworks will allow a pragmatic and legal approach helping the resolution of litigations. The development of multimodal transport, thanks to the containerization, has led to multiple attempts to standardize the system applicable to the transport operator, as it may currently be the case for carriers governed by unimodal conventions. These attempts of standardization for establishing an international convention having all failed, apart from few regional agreements, the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations have taken the initiative to publish rules of purely contractual nature, giving their members the choice to refer thereto when they engage as multimodal transport operators.At present, an international convention known under the name of « Rotterdam Rules » has been worked out to govern a transmaritime transport, having for aim to standardize the rights and obligations of the parties. We shall analyze its impact on the transport operator whether acting as shipper or carrier. Likewise, the knowledge of the content of the applicable law, as determined by the rules of conflict of laws, will enable a practitioner to better grasp the resolution of litigations
Stoyanovitch-Salti, Yadhira. "La protection juridique des biotechnologies en Droit international, Droit communautaire et Droit comparé." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0001.
Повний текст джерелаCymbalista, Tatiana. "Poursuites et alternatives aux poursuites en droit pénal comparé : droit français, droit brésilien." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020027.
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