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1
Schihalejev, Olga. "Ten-year-olds in Estonia and Sweden draw what makes them happy: a research story." International Journal of Children's Spirituality 23, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1364436x.2018.1536649.
2
Poland, Blake D., and Roxanne Cohen. "Adaptation of a structured story-dialogue method for action research with social movement activists." Action Research 18, no. 3 (December 12, 2017): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476750317745955.
Анотація:
Dialogue and story-telling are essential elements of many qualitative methodologies and action research itself, reflecting the constructivist paradigm in which qualitative research (QR) and action research (AR) are grounded, and the co-construction of knowledge that takes place amongst research participants (in group settings) and researchers. This paper reports on the adaptation of a structured story-dialogue method for research with social movement activists undertaken in the form of a series of regional weekend workshops animated by researchers and attended by Transition movement leaders and participants from multiple locales, as part of a larger study ( www.transitionemergingstudy.ca ). We draw upon participant observation, animator reflections, research team meetings, participant feedback, as well as workshop materials, in relation to two different adaptations of Labonte and Feather’s original formulation (1996) and subsequent reflections (2011), setting this in the context of a broader literature on structured story-dialogue methods with groups. The potential of structured story-dialogue methods for research on, with and for social movements is highlighted.
3
Zhou, Xue Feng, and Dan Dan Lv. "Research on Seismic Performance of Framed Shear Wall Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 835 (May 2016): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.835.461.
Анотація:
The framed shear wall structure is a high-rise building structure with a transfer story, which has the poor seismic performance (upper rigid and lower flexible). The frame layer in the earthquake is prone to fail, which may even cause the collapse of building. In this paper, it uses the finite element software SATWE to explore the seismic performance of framed shear wall structure. Then we can draw the following conclusions: When the transfer story is set from the third layer to the ninth layer, the earthquake action of transfer story varies from 437.2kN into 564.9kN and is significantly higher than that of upper and lower layers; All the period of free vibration, angles of drift, bottom shear force, overturning moment of the structure have adverse effects on the structure, which are also detrimental to the structural seismic.
4
Silver, Rawley. "Identifying Children and Adolescents With Depression: Review of the Stimulus Drawing Task and Draw A Story Research." Art Therapy 26, no. 4 (January 2009): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2009.10129619.
5
Gravett, Karen. "Story Completion: Storying as a Method of Meaning-Making and Discursive Discovery." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18 (January 1, 2019): 160940691989315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406919893155.
Анотація:
This article focuses on a method of data collection that exists in the margins of qualitative research: story completion. Story completion has a background of usage within disciplines such as psychology, feminist theory, and psychotherapy. However, this method is still uncommon and underutilized and has not been widely put to work as an approach for qualitative education research, despite its rich potential as a tool for accessing participants’ meaning-making. In this article, I argue that story completion can serve as an interesting and flexible method for researchers across the disciplines, particularly for those looking to adopt a post-structuralist lens, concerned with discursive discovery: the surfacing of discourses individuals draw upon to write. I introduce and explain a divergent approach to doing story completion from that described elsewhere in the literature, where a story completion exercise is enhanced by the addition of a traditional semi-structured interview. I also share an experimental approach to data analysis: using a rhizomatic perspective to analyze story completion data. Ultimately, I argue that story completion, the story-mediated interview, and a more experimental analytical approach offer exciting new directions for qualitative researchers to pursue.
6
Jue, Juliet, and Jung-Hee Ha. "Using the Draw-a-Story Drawing Test to Predict Perceived Stress, Military Life Adjustment, and Resilience." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 7383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137383.
Анотація:
In this study, we investigated how effectively a Draw-a-Story drawing test can predict the perceived stress, military life adjustment, and resilience of soldiers. A total of 276 conscripted male soldiers participated in the study. The research tools included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Military Life Adjustment Scale, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (Korean version), and the Draw-a-Story drawing test. The results of the correlation and regression analyses were as follows. First, perceived stress, military life adjustment, resilience, and DAS emotional content were all mutually correlated. The DAS self-image was positively correlated only with resilience. Second, emotional content predicted soldiers’ perceived stress, military life adjustment, and resilience at significant levels. Meanwhile, our regression analysis showed that self-image did not have significant predictive power. In this paper, we discuss the implications for predictive power of our findings regarding the two measures of DAS; we also propose that DAS could serve as a tool to predict the mental states of soldiers.
7
Handayani, Lestari, Mujimin Mujimin, and Sucipto Hadi Purnomo. "Pengembangan Buku Cerita Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter pada Ranah Sekolah bagi Siswa SMP Kelas VII di Kabupaten Kendal." Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa 8, no. 2 (December 13, 2020): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v8i2.33494.
Анотація:
This research aims to develop story books as a means for students to learn Javanese independently. It also can be useful for teachers in instilling character values through stories. This research uses research and development methods, with five stages of research consisting of identification of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and expert assessment sheets. The results of the study are story books that were designed using Corel Draw X7, Adobe Illustrator, and Photoshop. This story book contains eight story subtitles that raise issues faced by students at school. The results of the validation showed that there were improvements and suggestions that needed to be done, namely diction, flow, background description, thematic focus and added humor. Scoring of the product also exceeds the minimum limit, so the product can be said to be feasible.
8
Cunliffe, Ann L., John T. Luhman, and David M. Boje. "Narrative Temporality: Implications for Organizational Research." Organization Studies 25, no. 2 (February 2004): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840604040038.
Анотація:
Our aim is to stimulate critical reflection on an issue that has received relatively little attention: how alternative presuppositions about time can lead to different narrative ways of researching and theorizing organizational life. Based on two amendments to Paul Ricoeur’s work in Time and Narrative, we re-story narrative research in organizations as Narrative Temporality (NT). Our amendments draw upon the temporality perspective of Jean-Paul Sartre in order to reframe narrative research in organizations as a fluid, dynamic, yet rigorous process open to the interpretations (negotiated) of its many participants (polyphonic) and situated in the context and point of enactment (synchronic). We believe an approach to narrative organizational research grounded in NT can open up new ways of thinking about experience and sense-making, and help us take reflexive responsibility for our research.
9
Sultana, Sultana, Rusdiawan Rusdiawan, and Ida Bagus Kade Gunayasa. "FUNGSI CERITA RAKYATSABUK BIDADARI DALAM MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK." LINGUA: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching 16, no. 1 (February 19, 2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v16i1.578.
Анотація:
This study explores the oral story of the Sasak tribe “The Angel Belt”. As a literary work, especially oral literature or Sasak stories this study posed that Sasak literary works not only function as an entertainment, or bedtime, but it leads to the low public aspiration of the region’s literature. The research questions of this study were what functions are identified in the folk tales of Angel Belt in Sasak society in Bujak village Batukliang sub-district? This research constituted a descriptive qualitative which described the existence of functions and seen in the story, behavior character, and motivation or action in the role of each character in a story. The analysis began with the determination of informants, data collection data analysis then draw a conclusion. The results show that in the story “Angel Belt” contained the function as follows: a) as a projection system, namely collective reflection tools, b) as a means of consolation, c) as an educational tool, d) as a tool of criticism.
10
Davidson, Deborah. "Reflections on Doing Research Grounded in My Experience of Perinatal Loss: From Auto/biography to Autoethnography." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 1 (February 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2293.
Анотація:
This article, derived from my doctoral dissertation ( DAVIDSON 2007 ) examining the emergence of hospital protocols for perinatal bereavement during the last half of the twentieth century in Canada, focuses on the methodological complexities – the draw, the drain, and the delight of doing qualitative research grounded in my own experience of perinatal loss. With my dissertation now a fait a complete, reflecting back on my research, my use of autoethnography at this point allows a return to a story that has already happened and involves “the construction and reconstruction’ of my personal experiences as narratives’ ( AUTREY 2003 : 10). Taking this narrative turn, my enquiry here shifts auto/biography to autoethnography as a mode of enquiry.
11
Pirtle, Jody, and June Maker. "A qualitative analysis of kindergarteners’ open-ended drawing and story telling opportunities." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 44, no. 1 (2012): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1201144p.
Анотація:
The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the themes in the written productions of 114 kindergarten students. Participants were from two schools in different regions in the United States and were given an open-ended opportunity to draw and subsequently dictate a story. Content analysis was performed and six themes emerged: (a) family, (b) inanimate objects/personal belongings, (c) activities/events, (d) fantasy stories, (e) self-talk/reflection, and (f) nature/outdoors. Comparative analysis was performed for both gender and ethnicity and few differences were found between boys? and girls? stories or across ethnicities. Recommendations were included for teachers and families to allow young children more open-ended literacy opportunities and future research to analyze children?s drawings and stories between classrooms and across grade levels were included.
12
Lee, Sandra Siok. "Vocabulary Learning in Uninstructed Silent Reading and Story Rewriting." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 158 (2009): 97–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/itl.158.0.2046922.
Анотація:
Abstract A current issue in L2 reading research is whether extensive reading promotes vocabulary development. This study examined vocabulary acquisition in uninstructed silent reading of a short story with and without a vocabulary list followed by a story rewriting task. Time constraints of a public school setting prevented an extended period of study required for extensive reading research, but vocabulary learning strategies and outcomes of this study are applicable to extensive reading. This study also explored Hinkel’s (2006) recommendation to modify the goal of extensive reading programs to meet the pedagogical ideal of integrated skills learning, that is, reading and vocabulary learning. Questioning the traditional goal of extensive reading to read relatively quickly for general ideas, Hinkel (2006) also proposes that it should draw learner attention to some aspect of language such as vocabulary. Similarly, Nation (2005) emphasizes need for deliberate vocabulary learning in extensive reading which should form a substantial and obligatory part of language courses (p.15). Due to the assumption that uninstructed sustained silent reading encourages students to read widely, I will refer to research on “extensive reading,” using Hinkel’s (2006) and Day, Omura, and Hiramatsu’s (1991) operational definition of sustained silent reading as extensive reading for pleasure over time.
13
Sari, Pingki Maulidta, Ida Sulistyawati, and Via Yustitia. "Students’ Critical Thinking Ability on Solving 6th Grade Mathematical Problems at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda." Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang 5, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v5i2.1632.
Анотація:
Students' critical thinking ability in solving FPB and KPK material stories in grade IV is relatively low. The lack of critical thinking ability of these students is because students are not familiar with the question that refers to the level of critical thinking. So that students' critical thinking skills become uneceptible. The purpose of this study is to find out the critical thinking ability of students in working on FPB and KPK stories. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study was IVC grade students at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda as many as 6 students. The technique used is purposive sampling by using data collection method in the form of tests as many as 4 description questions. The results of this study showed that students have not been able to identify information from problems based on story problems, students have not been able to formulate or determine the subject matter, some students are able to solve problems with a variety of alternative solutions correctly, there are also some students who are able to solve problems but with incorrect calculations, and most students have not been able to draw clear conclusions for all problems , and only a small percentage of students are able to draw conclusions correctly. Students find it difficult to work on the problem because they do not understand the concept.
Keywords: critical thinking, a matter of story, FPB and KPK
14
Et. al., Dr Ajay Prakash Pasupulla,. "Class Consciousness and Socio-Economical Conflict: A Cogitation of Katherine Mansfield’s “The Doll’s House”." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (April 11, 2021): 1135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1134.
Анотація:
“Class Consciousness and Socio-Economical Conflict: A Cognition of Katherine Mansfield’s “The Doll’s House”” is an attempt to explore class consciousness and socio-economical conflict and prejudice insinuated in Mansfield’s short story, “The Doll’s Hose”. Mansfield lived between 14th October 1888 and 9th January 1923 in New Zealand and is New Zealand’s famous writer. The present research paper investigates the notion of class conflict and class prejudice seen Mansfield’s society through the socio-economic status of the Kelveys and Burnells. The Kelveys are portrayed as underprivileged and the Burnells are depicted as socially and economically affluent. The social hierarchal structure dealt in the story renders a space to trace the conflicts existing between the classes. The present paper traces the distinct lines that is draw between these two classes. It analyses what made the young minds to prioritize class discrimination and what is the cause behind it. Besides, it ventures to discover the position of grownups in class discrimination and class conflict and their contribution to such social evils.
15
Sunardi and Khairul Fatihin. "Pola Interaksi Guru Dengan Peserta Didik Perspektif Alquran Surah Luqman Ayat 12 - 19." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37286/ojs.v5i2.57.
Анотація:
Abstract: Digging and studying more intensely what is contained in the
Koran, then we will
find various kinds of messages related to education, one of
which is an interesting story about the process of educational interaction and
learning between father and son. In this story, if we look at the philosophical
meaning, we will find several concept
s, patterns or models of education. In the
Koran, Luqman verses
12
-
19
. Describe the story of how God rewards the figure of
the father by perpetuating his name as the name of the Qur'anic story because of
his diligent efforts to provide education and learni
ng to his children with noble
lessons. The focus that will be examined in this study is the pattern of teacher
interaction with students from the perspective of the Qur'an Surah Luqman verses
12
-
19
. This research is a research library research, which is co
llecting theoretical
data as a scientific presentation carried out by selecting literature related to
research. Technical analysis of data uses content analysis, analyzes critically the
relevant data. This research concludes that the Pattern of Teacher Int
eraction with
Students Perspective of Surah Luqman Alquran Verses
12
-
19
, the author can draw
conclusions that: a. the teacher's role in learning is the teacher as an educator,
the teacher as a guide, and the teacher as an advisor. b. the values
of educat
ion
are the education of faith (faith), religious education, and moral education, c.
teacher interaction patterns with students used are one
-
way relationship patterns.
16
Norrick, Neal R. "Negotiating the reception of stories in conversation." Narrative Inquiry 18, no. 1 (August 15, 2008): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.18.1.07nor.
Анотація:
In this article, I explore strategies storytellers use to increase listener response to their performances, such as (1) repeating a salient phrase, particularly a piece of dialogue; (2) adding an explanation of the point of a story; (3) drawing out some consequence of the story; and particularly (4) the unobtrusive strategy of producing a minimal response to draw out a more extensive reaction from listeners. This last strategy came to light in a large-scale corpus-based search. Instead of working from a set of narratives, I begin by looking at a linguistic element, namely items from the class of discourse markers like so and y’know in all kinds of contexts in a very large corpus, and slowly narrowed my focus to narrative passages within the whole array of examples. In the process, I discovered distributions and functions for items, which have not been described in previous research on conversational narrative.
17
Taylor, Millie. "Distance and Reflexivity: Creating the Stage World of Pantoland." New Theatre Quarterly 21, no. 4 (October 19, 2005): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x05000205.
Анотація:
In pantomime the Dame and comics, and to a lesser extent the immortals, are positioned between the world of the audience and the world of the story, interacting with both, forming a link between the two, and constantly altering the distance thus created between audience and performance. This position allows these characters to exist both within and without the story, to comment on the story, and reflexively to draw attention to the theatricality of the pantomime event. In this article, Millie Taylor concludes that reflexivity and framing allow the pantomime to represent itself as unique, original, anarchic, and fun, and that these devices are significant in the identification of British pantomime as distinct from other types of performance. Millie Taylor worked for many years as a freelance musical director in repertory and commercial theatre and in pantomime. She is now Senior Lecturer in Performing Arts and Music Theatre at the University of Winchester. An earlier version of this article was presented at the Conference on Arts and Humanities in Hawaii (2005), and an extended version will appear in her forthcoming book on British pantomime. Her research has received financial support from the British Academy.
18
Białecka-Pikul, Marta, Marta Rynda, and Daria Syrecka. "Constructing a Narrative in the Standard Unexpected Transfer Test in Adolescence and Adulthood." Psychology of Language and Communication 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10057-010-0002-9.
Анотація:
Constructing a Narrative in the Standard Unexpected Transfer Test in Adolescence and Adulthood The aim of the presented research was the replication and extension of the research by Nelson, Plesa and Henseler (1998), which was the basis for examining the nature of the theory of mind or mentalizing ability (that is, the ability to attribute mental states to other people in order to explain and predict their behaviors) in adolescents and adults. Specifically, its experience-like versus theory-like character. The test, an unexpected transfer task (the Max story), was completed by 827 people aged 13 to 75 (average 21.9). Half of them were supposed to solve the task with a shorter version of the story (including only the facts), and the other half were given the longer version (including descriptions of emotions, beliefs of the protagonist and explanations of ongoing events). All of the answers were then categorized applying Nelson's classification and two other types of analysis. Gender, age and fields of interest were taken into account during analysis of the participants' answers. The Polish respondents rarely answered in a narrative way (only 13%, in contrast to Nelson's result of 46%). Despite the fact that age was not a factor corresponding to a narrative answer, it was proven that older respondents did indeed assume the first person perspective when justifying Max's behavior. Women, more often than men, appealed to the knowledge and the protagonist's way of thinking. The respondents' fields of interest did not seem to diversify the obtained results, nor did the version of the story. The results do not allow us to draw unambiguous conclusions about the nature of the adult's theory of mind, but they form the basis for analyzing the methodology of research on theory of mind.
19
Cresswell, Jenni. "Hidden messages and revealing stories." Journal of Writing in Creative Practice 12, no. 1-2 (April 1, 2019): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jwcp.12.1-2.151_1.
Анотація:
In this article I explore my creative textile practice as an auto/ethnographical investigation into my work. I examine how my work methodologies have altered over the past few years as a result of research through practice and as I have attempted to hide, yet reveal stories through my pieces. I note how my work has become more concerned with finding ways to express my own personal story visually through the medium of second-hand garments, in particular dresses. I show how, as I attempt to illustrate narratives through my work, each dress also reveals a story of its own through its deconstruction or embellishment within the piece; the wear and tear of the dress hinting at its past lives and stories. In turn this multilayered medium allows me to hide my own stories in plain sight and also allows viewers of the pieces to draw their own narratives from the whole.
20
Kidd, Jacquie, Shemana Cassim, Anna Rolleston, and Rawiri Keenan. "Co-opting or Valuing the Indigenous Voice Through Translation? A Decision for Research Teams." Ethnographic Edge 3 (December 4, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/tee.v3i1.52.
Анотація:
Although te reo Māori is an official language of Aotearoa New Zealand, translation of research material such as information sheets, consent forms and questionnaires into te reo Māori remains highly variable. Translation tends to occur in research projects where Māori lead the work and that exclusively focus on Māori communities and topics. Translations are not offered or undertaken as a matter of course for all research. As a team of Māori and Indigenous researchers working within the health sector, we believe that there are important questions that need to be explored around the practice of using Indigenous languages, rich in similes and metaphors, to convey English/Western concepts/constructs/ideologies. In this paper, we draw on the story of one project to deconstruct and challenge the hegemonic terms through which translation of research material occurs. We explore the messages that translated material sends to potential research participants.
We contend that the choice about whether to translate research material into te reo Māori is one that should be undertaken within a robust decision-making framework that considers the reasons for a translation and its impact on the participants. Translation should not be undertaken primarily to attract Māori participants, but should reliably signal that the research is being undertaken in a way that honours a Māori worldview.
Keywords
Māori; Indigenous; translation; ethics
21
MacKinnon, Allan, Anthony Clarke, and Gaalen Erickson. "What We Owe to Donald Schön: Three Educators in Conversation." Texte de mise en perspective 2, no. 1 (May 15, 2013): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015642ar.
Анотація:
Readers with even a casual acquaintance with the research literature in the field of teacher education over the past 25 years will be aware of the dramatic increase in the use of the term ‘reflection’ to describe desired attributes [outcomes/behaviours] of participants in professional development programs for both novice and experienced teachers. Our intent is to draw upon our own collective experiences in our research and teaching practices to map out how and why we initially became intrigued with the many meanings associated with the term and how our understandings have changed over the past 25 or so years. We think that this type of ‘reflection-upon-experience’ is best revealed through the use of a narrative style and therefore we deliberately use a conversational format to convey our story.
22
Rodríguez Sieweke, Lara. "Nostalgic Nuances in Media in the Red Book Magazine Version of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Rich Boy”." Humanities 7, no. 4 (December 12, 2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7040131.
Анотація:
The present article attempts to contribute to both Fitzgerald scholarship and nostalgia studies by examining how text, illustration, and advertisement enter into dialogue in the original magazine format of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story “The Rich Boy”. As research is still scarce on Fitzgerald’s stories as they were first published, this field may hold new, potential research paths for this canonical author, a few of which I endeavor to explore here. This paper suggests that this 1926 magazine version offers a unique nostalgic experience that differs from the reading of Fitzgerald’s text in an image-free anthology. It argues that, with some exceptions, these media generally interact in a cohesive way that echoes or reinforces a nostalgic mood. Niklas Salmose’s typology of nostalgic strategies will be used to draw out the nostalgia in these media, and an intermedial approach will be employed to investigate how they engage in nostalgic dialogue.
23
VanDolah, Harrison. "“There Is Always a Teacher Among Them”: Reflections From an American Medical Student on Time Spent With Medical Providers in the United States, China, and Vietnam." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 7 (January 2018): 216495611880069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2164956118800691.
Анотація:
There is a famous Chinese saying by Confucius that goes “With three men walking, there is always a teacher among them.” In this narrative essay, I recount the story of how curiosity led me to find lessons about medicine from research on complementary and alternative medicine and medical service experiences in the “three men walking” of China, Vietnam, and the United States. As we visit the many teachers I had along the way, we will draw out various lessons from each experience and reflect on the value in experiencing cross-cultural medicine as a medical provider-in-training, with the hope that it will inspire other aspiring healers to cultivate their own curiosity. Travel with me from a bench outside a traditional Chinese medicine clinic in Beijing to orphanages in Vietnam and unearth what the “three men walking” of the United States, China, and Vietnam have to teach us.
24
Juliarta, I. Made. "Verb Phrase and Its Translations Found in the Novel “Budha, a Story of Enlightenment”." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 8, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i2.1520.
Анотація:
This study aims at analyzing the syntactic structure of the verb phrase and its translation process occurred. This study also analyzes the kinds of shifts of verb phrase occurred in the translation process from English into Indonesia. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The theory used in analyzing data is the theory proposed by Catford and Radford (1988). The theory used in analyzing the data source is the theory in translation especially in shifts of translation and the theory in syntax in order to analyze the verb phrases found in the data source. There are 12 verb phrases as data of this study. The verb in the data source can be categorized as an Indonesian verb. It can be seen from the text that is available in the data source, that the verb phrase in the source language can be transferred into an Indonesian verb in the target language Then, there are some steps applied in this study, the first step of this research is to collect the data source found in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment. The second step is to read and identify the text in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment containing the verb phrase. The next step is to take some texts, analyze and interpret the data, and finally draw a conclusion. The verb phrase found in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment was identified by the researcher. And this study continued in analyzing the translation process occurred. The result of translation analysis of the text shows that there is a shift occurred in all the 12 processes of translating English verb phrase into Indonesian. 8 are classified as changing into lower rank and 4 are classified as changing into a higher rank.
25
Federmeier, Kara D., Suzanne R. Jongman, and Jakub M. Szewczyk. "Examining the Role of General Cognitive Skills in Language Processing: A Window Into Complex Cognition." Current Directions in Psychological Science 29, no. 6 (November 16, 2020): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721420964095.
Анотація:
When we use language, we combine sounds, signs, and letters into words that then form sentences, which together tell a story. Both language production and language comprehension rely on representations that need to be continuously and rapidly activated, selected, and combined. These representations are specific to language, but many processes that regulate their use, such as inhibition of competitors or updating of working memory, are domain-general abilities that apply across different kinds of tasks. Here, we provide an overview of the behavioral and neurophysiological evidence for domain-general abilities underpinning language skills and describe which aspects of production and comprehension draw on such cognitive resources. We discuss how this line of research reveals important similarities between production and comprehension and also helps establish links between language and other cognitive domains. Finally, we argue that studying how domain-general abilities are used in language leads to important insights into the highly dynamic communication between brain networks that is necessary to successfully go from sounds to stories.
26
davis halifax, nancy viva, David Fancy, Jen Rinaldi, Kate Rossiter, and Alex Tigchelaar. "Recounting Huronia Faithfully: Attenuating Our Methodology to the “Fabulation” of Truths-Telling." Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 18, no. 3 (December 25, 2017): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708617746421.
Анотація:
If telling the truth is considered vital to research methodology, what happens in methodological spaces where “telling the truth” is futile? In this article, we examine the limitations, possibility, and even desirability of normative forms of empirically verifiable truth-telling and the potentialities for storied or fabulated truths with regard to knowledges that have historically been dismissed by their audiences as unreliable and even deceptive. To do so, we draw from critical theory, and Deleuzian theory in particular, to offer a detailed theoretical framework for understanding the notion of fabulated truth. We then turn to our own research to describe a project that embraced the potential of fabulation as a deeply generative methodological practice in regard to better understanding experiences of trauma. This project, which involved working alongside people with intellectual disabilities who have survived institutional incarceration, used fluid arts-based methods to help engage the affective force of trauma to story multiple truths about an otherwise unspeakable history.
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Kopper, Moisés. "Measuring the Middle: Technopolitics and the Making of Brazil’s New Middle Class." History of Political Economy 52, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 561–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8304867.
Анотація:
Between 2004 and 2013, an array of social policies converted Brazil into an international showcase of economic growth and income redistribution. Economists, policymakers, politicians and marketers heralded the end of endemic poverty and the incorporation of millions into a newly defined “middle class.” This article unpacks this story of inclusionary development by considering the controversies surrounding the production and circulation of large numbers, and how such controversies sustained the technopolitics of Brazil’s “new middle class.” I draw on multisited ethnography conducted in Washington, DC, Brasilia, and São Paulo among think tanks, governmental sectors, the World Bank, and market research institutes. By foregrounding the workings of a transnational network of experts, I chronicle how the middle-class language traversed circuits of science, policymaking, and market research. The article contends that methodological breakthroughs—including microeconometric counterfactuals and market ethnography—become salient fixtures in the public appraisal of inequality and in the creation of national political futures.
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Jazuli, Akhmad, and Muhimmatul Lathifah. "Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrovert-Introvert Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Rembang." AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education 4, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v4i1.7352.
Анотація:
This study aims to describe the ability of mathematical problem solving in solving story problems in terms of the extrovert introvert personality types of SMP N 6 Rembang students on a two-variable linear equation system. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were students of class VIIIB SMP N 6 Rembang. Selection of Respondents used a purposive sampling technique consisting of three students for each personality type. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data presentation steps, data reduction and conclusions. The results showed that the problem-solving ability for (1) extroverted students: were able to understand the problem and were able to explain again in their own language, were able to draw up a problem-solving plan, were able to carry out calculations and writing very neatly, were able to check the results obtained, ( 2) introverted students: have been able to understand the problem but have not been able to explain again with their own language, have been able to draw up a problem solving plan and are able to do calculations even though the writing is still messy, in general do not re-check the answers he has obtained.
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Amil, Ahmad Jami'ul, Arief Setyawan, and Prita Dellia. "Legenda Tokoh Jokotole sebagai Representsi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pengembangan Media Aplikasi Android pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Aspek Kemampuan Membaca Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Bangkalan." Proceedings of the ICECRS 2, no. 1 (July 28, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v2i1.2385.
Анотація:
These studies are research on the development of research and development (R & D) using the Borg and Gall model. However, this development research takes several stages, namely, problem identification, information gathering, product design, and product testing. The results of the study found that Jokotole figures were legendary figures in the Madura region from Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. The legend of Jokotole is found in every legend in the villages of Madura, there are 38 stories that tell the character of Jokotole both in his journey (stop) so as to create his own legend or narrate the battle against his enemies, while in the Bangkalan region there are 12 legends which tell Jokotole namely in the area of talk, keleyen, tip plate, and so forth. In this development research, the Jokotole story was made the main character in its emergence as a learning media based on andorid, because the tendency of the majority of Madurese people to accept Jokotole figures as positive figures starting from Jokotole's birth, journey, chivalry, spirituality, and death. Furthermore, in the development research this took the legend of the villages that gave rise to the character of Jokotole. Andorid media based on learning media applications ranging from stories, places (the area adopted from google map maps, questions, and reading ability tests using the ability formula to read elementary school children, namely junior high school. Jokotole figures in the andorid learning media application created using multimedia unity and design Corel Draw with Story Board Jokotole character journey when visiting the western Madura area until the trip in Bangkalan area, namely in the village of Telang, Socah, Ujung Plate, Bancaran, and Jambu Village.
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Davies, Helen. "The role of minority-language media in the construction of identity during middle childhood." Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture 11, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/iscc_00029_1.
Анотація:
The ‘transition phase’ between primary and secondary school represents an important milestone in the context of identity formation. For multilingual children, questions of cultural belonging and identity can add to issues and challenges of self-representation. Giddens notes how identity construction is made up of series of narratives that formulate an ‘ongoing “story” about the self’ (1991: 54). Media now representing an increasingly important aspect of social life, especially amongst young people. The focus of this research is to explore how the evolution of Welsh-language children’s media production practices has formed a unique understanding of media narratives that is intrinsically connected to Welsh identity and the maintenance of a national community (cf. McElroy 2008: 233). Framing the debate within a minority-language context, this article explores how (Welsh/English) bilingual children in Wales navigate these multiple identities in this ‘in between space’ through their engagement with Welsh-language media texts. The research will draw on findings from a dual-phased research project conducted between 2012 and 2014.
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Lazarus, Suleman. "Demonstrating the Therapeutic Values of Poetry in Doctoral Research: Autoethnographic Steps from the Enchanted Forest to a PhD by Publication Path." Methodological Innovations 14, no. 2 (May 2021): 205979912110220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20597991211022014.
Анотація:
We rarely acknowledge the achievements of doctoral candidates who fought with all they had but still lost the battle and dropped out – we know so little about what becomes of them. This reflective article is about the betrayals of PhD supervisors in one institution, the trauma and stigma of withdrawing from that institution, writing poetry as a coping mechanism and the triumph in completing a Thesis by Publication (TBP) in another institution. Thus, I build on Lesley Saunders’s idea about using poetry to operate on ‘a personal capacity’ in educational research. Accordingly, I present an original autoethnographic poem and other poetic artefacts as well as reflections to sharpen the sociological eye of my story. In it, I merge two different segments of experiences in poetry – trauma and triumph – to draw an image of my doctoral journey, in the moment and in retrospection. By doing so, I illuminate the struggles involved in becoming an independent researcher. I also encourage practitioners to conceive that their negative experiences in doing educational research can be transformed into an achievement depending on the stand they take when faced with it. Certainly, poor academic performance can be closely associated with abandoning doctoral studies, but that is not always the case. Therefore, it is my hope that this autoethnographic work may instill hope in doctoral candidates who are still in the struggle to find a voice.
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BIRLA, RITU. "C=f(P): The trust, ‘general public utility’, and charity as a function of profit in India." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 1 (January 2018): 132–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000087.
Анотація:
AbstractWith an interest in historicizing contemporary philanthropic formations such as corporate social responsibility, this article outlines the modern Indian governmental coding of charity as a function of profit. To do so, it charts a trajectory of legal-fiscal policy on charitable tax exemption in India, especially since the 1940s. Informed by the study of vernacular capitalism, research on economization and on epistemologies of calculation, the analysis maps juridical trajectories on the idea of charity, its relationship with trade, and, more specifically, profit-making. It demonstrates how the legal mechanism of the public trust, which serves in the late nineteenth century to institutionalize a strict distinction and separation between charity and profit-making, later reconfigures and connects them by buttressing the main legal criterion for charity in India, that is, ‘general public utility’. This legal story is deployed to draw attention to philanthropy more broadly as a key terrain for research on processes of economization and neoliberal governing. At the same time, the argument also works against the grain of palimpsests in contemporary public discourse which stage a continuous and direct line from pre-colonial vernacular practices to Indian philanthropy today.
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Kasmidawati, Kasmidawati. "Application Of Conference Writing Methods Can Improve Short Story Writing Skills." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic 2, no. 2 (October 28, 2018): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jips.v2i2.270.
Анотація:
To learn something well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss it with others. Not only that, teachers need to "do it", that is to describe something in their own way, to show their example, to try to practice their skills and to do tasks that demand the knowledge they have gained. Problems to be studied in this research are: a. How to improve learning result of Indonesian language especially about writing short story? b. Steps taken in improving learning outcomes Indonesian language ?. The approach of this research uses a qualitative approach with classroom action research design, which is carried out cyclically. Cycle I with planning, action, observation, and reflection. Likewise the next cycles. In PTK as well as teachers can examine their own activities on their own done in its own class. By involving their students through planned, implemented and evaluated actions, TOD can be performed without interrupting other learning and will not burden the work of the teacher in performing daily tasks. PTK can be done in an integrated manner with daily activities. Precisely with PTK teachers can improve the quality of learning processes and products. The study considers the results or impact of classroom action research from various criteria based on reflections for revision. Reflection is a re-application of the lessons learned. The reflections are evaluations that have been made and suggestions for future learning. Based on the description of researchers draw conclusions as follows: The ability of students to write short stories in class IV before using the method of writing (writing together) is categorized enough with the average value: 6.90 (unfinished). There is an increase in the ability to write short stories with the method of writing writing (writing together) grade IV students are categorized both with an average value of 7.69 (complete). This capability increases in cycle II and cycle III reaches an average value of 8.46 (complete). Matched material for writing short story experiences for students SDN 07 Pasar Salido is a material that suits the conditions, desires, experiences, and the ability to write short stories.
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Joseph, Dawn, and Richard Johnson. "Colour, culture and difference in Australian teacher education: voices from the edge." Qualitative Research Journal 19, no. 3 (July 24, 2019): 324–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrj-12-2018-0010.
Анотація:
Purpose Although much has been written about international students in higher education in Australia, there is a paucity of research and discussion about international academics especially non-whites and their lived experience in the workplace. This paper represents the voices of two academics working in metropolitan universities in Melbourne. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of how in spite of all the goodwill and highbrow research, the “corridors of academia” need to be examined in considering the politics of inclusion and internationalisation as the authors still need to address issues of colour as they exist in the academy. Design/methodology/approach The authors use narrative inquiry and reflection to tell the story as both phenomenon and method where the phenomenon is the story and inquiry is the narrative. Findings The findings suggest student and staff perceptions of difference are mostly theorised but not practiced within the academy. Research limitations/implications The paper includes two voices, a limitation in itself, thus generalisations cannot be made to other academics or institutions. The authors recommend more professional development for staff and students alike to embrace issues of colour, culture and difference. Practical implications The authors draw attention to the need for academics to reflect on their behaviour within their own academic communities and be more aware of minority groups in academia. Social implications By including and listening to issues facing minority groups (academics and students) can only improve the social cohesion of university worksites. Originality/value This is an original work carried out by both authors. It raises concerns that may also be experienced international staff and or students.
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Woolhouse, Clare. "Multimodal life history narrative." Narrative Inquiry 27, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.27.1.06woo.
Анотація:
Abstract I draw together multimodal and creative art practices with sociological and discursive research frameworks to detail how multimodal interviewing facilitates communication of individual narratives. I offer a route for researching how embodied self-production emerges by asking: What can be learnt from analysing the context and process of narrative accounts rather than the content? Consideration is given to how a drawn visual line influences the narrative progress by inviting diverse, active and embodied engagement, while highlighting issues that participants prioritise. Attention is also given to how self-recognition and the production of identity become apparent in moments that punctuate a narrator’s story-telling. These moments are identified as discursive transitions and include switches in style or topic of conversation, expressions of emotion, pauses and extended silences. These transitions are conceptualised as examples of a ‘structuring presence’ within a narrative, and I explore how these are central to the embodied production of self-identity.
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Moustafa-Farag, Mohamed, Ahmed Mahmoud, Marino B. Arnao, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Mohamed Dafea, Mahmoud Soltan, Amr Elkelish, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, and Shaoying Ai. "Melatonin-Induced Water Stress Tolerance in Plants: Recent Advances." Antioxidants 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9090809.
Анотація:
Water stress (drought and waterlogging) is severe abiotic stress to plant growth and development. Melatonin, a bioactive plant hormone, has been widely tested in drought situations in diverse plant species, while few studies on the role of melatonin in waterlogging stress conditions have been published. In the current review, we analyze the biostimulatory functions of melatonin on plants under both drought and waterlogging stresses. Melatonin controls the levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and positively changes the molecular defense to improve plant tolerance against water stress. Moreover, the crosstalk of melatonin and other phytohormones is a key element of plant survival under drought stress, while this relationship needs further investigation under waterlogging stress. In this review, we draw the complete story of water stress on both sides—drought and waterlogging—through discussing the previous critical studies under both conditions. Moreover, we suggest several research directions, especially for waterlogging, which remains a big and vague piece of the melatonin and water stress puzzle.
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Quiñones Ruiz, Xiomara Fernanda, and Marianne Penker. "Understanding values-based food labeling as rural development strategy in Colombia. Comparative analysis: Fair trade, geographical indications and organic labels in the coffee region and the Buenaventura rural area (Phase 1)." Revista Bioetnia 7, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51641/bioetnia.v7i2.28.
Анотація:
Poverty in many rural areas of developing countries is not a new story. Rural farmers face many financial and market barriers. Furthermore, conventional farming practices are afflicted by free market pressure to produce more food for less income, resulting in destruction of the environment and neglecting human and animal welfare. Value based labeling offers alternatives to conventional food markets as they provide ethical principles to counter unsustainable trends within the capitalism system as stated by Elizabeth Barham. Hence, a planned study is aimed at evaluating selected labels such as fair trade, geographical indication/denomination of origin and organic certification in the context of the Buenaventura rural area, taking into account the lessons learned and experiences from the coffee region. Thus the labels will be explained as well as the objectives and methodology of the doctoral thesis. Finally, the findings and conclusions of the initial exploratory research draw useful insights of the current situation.
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Taylor, Eunice, and Joanne Taylor. "Improving food safety – replicating the Abu Dhabi success story." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 7, no. 1 (February 9, 2015): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-12-2014-0042.
Анотація:
Purpose – This paper aims to summarise and draw conclusions from the contents of this Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes issue: What action can government take to improve food safety in a diverse and multi-cultural hospitality industry? The issue presents a comprehensive government strategy for improving food safety management standards across the hospitality industry. It is the seventh and concluding article in the collection. Design/methodology/approach – The article revisits the strategic question posed by this theme issue: What action can government take to improve food safety in a diverse and multi-cultural hospitality industry? Using the Abu Dhabi success story, it considers the extent to which the lessons and successes in Abu Dhabi could be applied in other multi-cultural settings. Findings – The article provides a detailed and practical response to the strategic question, highlighting the action that can be taken and demonstrating key success factors. In particular, it acknowledges the importance of utilising international benchmarking, key guidance documents, in-depth culturally appropriate research, extensive industry involvement and a project team with the relevant expertise. Originality/value – The article provides an overview of the extensive work done in Abu Dhabi to improve food safety standards, while also highlighting success factors that can be applied by other governments and within other projects. It provides an outline of the policy guidelines needed and the action points for the industry to bring about effective long-term improvement across the whole hospitality sector.
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Dhamuniya, Shilpa. "E-Governance in Rajasthan State Universities: Impacts and Impediments." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 2, no. 1 (January 25, 2015): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i1.11684.
Анотація:
This research presents the realistic overview of the state of Higher education in one of the largest Indian State, Rajasthan. There are many imperative problems which go back to the princely States, however reorganization of State has uplifted the status of education but the situation still is dismal. The introduction of E-governance by the Government is appreciable for the reason that it shows commitment to bring out fundamental changes in the scenario related to education. The research results are pointing out to definitive policy shifts; to be specific it will be pertinent to draw inferences in entirety.The scientific research epitomizes the basics that need to be addressed in terms of deconstructing some myths about the policies; constructing some new perceptions about educational institutions and reconstructing new paths to attain the finality of this fundamental objective. The societal transformation will remain unattended unless this sector is strengthened. This study is just a beginning to understand the ground realities and on the basis to visualize the prospective thrust. This particular research has also pointed out some fallacies regarding the tall claims put forth by the government on account of being serious about implementing E-governance but the data collected tells a different story altogether.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i1.11684 Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-2, issue-1: 31-35
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Anwari, Jawad. "A Comparative Study of the Islamic Satan and the Miltonic Satan." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 10, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1010.10.
Анотація:
Paradise Lost has been treated as a controversial epic in misrepresenting characters among some religious writers. In this wonderful epic or out of that, the Satan’s story is a world of ambiguity and bewilderment for human beings, it still continues being obscure. The interpretation of holy scripts causes some misconceptions, overstating and exaggeration especially about Satan. Satan was expelled from the God’s mercy and from His forbearance. He continued to justify his disobedience, he was considered to be very arrogant. This research is going to survey or investigate the comparative and contrastive points of the Holy Quran and the Paradise Lost about Satan. Christian religion is issuing from Heaven and so is Islam. As well as the Paradise Lost was inspired from biblical verses. Hence some matters in case of Satan can be traced and surveyed looking to Quranic text and Miltonic text in this paper. Muslims believe and respect Jesus Christ’s Prophecy. Islam and Christianity both can be celestial religions with the same roots but some differences. In Paradise Lost Satan is presented as magnitude leading character, but from the other side Holy Quran presented Satan is a very wicked and outcast character. Milton attempted to draw God as a passive character and from the other side he also drew Satan as a so active character in his epic poem. Therefore, the similarities and some differences in favor of Satan would be discussed in this scholarly research paper.
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Georgakopoulou, Alexandra. "Small stories transposition and social media: A micro-perspective on the ‘Greek crisis’." Discourse & Society 25, no. 4 (July 2014): 519–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926514536963.
Анотація:
In this article, I employ small stories research as a micro-perspective for the scrutiny of any crisis-related positionings of ‘Greece’ and ‘the Greeks’ that accompany the circulation of news stories from Greece in social media. My claim is that such positionings cannot be fully understood without reference to what stories get circulated, where, by whom, for/with whom and how. To substantiate this, I draw on a particular incident involving the assault of two female MPs by a male MP on a Greek TV breakfast show (June 2012). My analysis will show that the ways in which the Greek crisis is invoked or disregarded and erased in the social media transpositions of the incident are intimately linked with two key-narrative processes, which I call narrative stancetaking and resemiotizations (i.e. video-based or text-based) that involve a rescripting of the initial incident. In both cases, I will show how processes of story making are important for what is signalled as relevant and for how the context of the Greek crisis is made sense of, critiqued and ultimately backgrounded or erased in favour of more personalized and localized interpretations, grounded in the original and the transposed tales and tellings.
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Piazzoli, Erika. "Engage or Entertain? The Nature of Teacher/Participant Collaboration in Process Drama for Additional Language Teaching." Scenario: A Journal of Performative Teaching, Learning, Research VI, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/scenario.6.2.5.
Анотація:
This paper was presented at the conference ‘Plot me no plots: Theatre for University Language teaching’ held at the University of Padua in October 2011. The presentation included a practical demonstration of the teacher-in-role strategy and a discussion. Process drama is an experiential approach that has been gaining momentum in the field of language teaching; it is a genre of applied theatre in which the participants, together with the facilitator, engage in the co-construction of a story. As an improvised dramatic form, it encourages negotiation of meaning through the process of experience and reflection. In this article, I reflect on the nature of the collaborative process between teacher and participants in process drama, drawing on my doctoral research on the aesthetics of process drama for teaching additional languages. In this research, I worked with three cohorts of adult language learners, studying Italian as a Second Language (L2), and three cohorts of teachers of Italian (L2) new to drama. I draw on classroom data to illustrate two of the main dramatic strategies of the form: ‘teacher-in-role’ and ‘mantle of the expert’. I introduce these strategies, situate them in a theoretical context and discuss issues and implications when teaching to engage, rather than to entertain.
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L Hinen, Anthony. "Toxic Leadership in the Military." Muma Business Review 4 (2020): 065–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4577.
Анотація:
In over 40 years in the workplace, I have witnessed creativity and communication stifled because of toxic leadership. Though my experience was in the military and my research was with the military, my goal is to better understand toxic leadership to inform potential mitigation techniques that are applicable to both business and military environments. Toxic leaders tend to draw conclusions hastily without thinking about viable alternative conclusions. They tend to weave a negative story out of the facts known to them and not appreciate that there is information or facts they do not know. My research suggests toxic leadership exists because senior leaders, those leaders above the toxic leader, allow it to exist, either unwittingly or knowingly. Furthermore, non-toxic leaders can create toxic environments by their inaction or inability to make timely decisions. That inaction allows problems to develop, then fester and ultimately, creates a toxic environment. Also, non-toxic leaders can create toxic environments by not dealing with incompetent subordinates, like the senior leader who allows a toxic leader to continue to act out toxic behaviors. Incompetent subordinates generate problems that can contribute to a toxic environment due to their technical shortcomings or low EQ (emotional quotient). The most effective mitigation is confronting and reporting toxic leader behaviors when they occur.
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Zhang, Vickie. "Im/mobilising the migration decision." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 36, no. 2 (November 23, 2017): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775817743972.
Анотація:
This paper reconsiders the concept of the decision in geographical research on migration by refracting it through contemporary “mobilities” thinking. In doing so, I seek to develop an approach attentive to the way migrations take hold and persist in space and time. Whilst conceptualisations of the decision in migration have moved beyond their individualist heritage, sovereign models of strong agency remain implicit, often unintentionally conflating intention, effectiveness, cause and outcome. In contrast, I elaborate a relational understanding of the decision to conceptualise a decision’s limited efficacy in generating and sustaining a migration over time. Underscoring the neglected importance of stasis to migration, I trace corollaries of the mobilities dialectic of movement and stasis on the relation between action and outcome, emphasising the finite relevancy of any moment of decision. Focussing empirically on the story of a single migrant worker’s return migration in rural China, I draw on alternative accounts of agency – habit, lateral agency, and the agency of assemblages – to rework the migration decision into an ongoing process of affecting and being affected. Thinking with this case, I reconfigure the relationship between migration, event, decision and place, and affirm the value of the under-used mobilities optic in migration research.
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Glied, Viktor, and Péter Kacziba. "Water Scarcity and Water Trade: Turkish Attempts to Supply a Drying Region." Acta FF 13, no. 1 (2021): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.3.
Анотація:
Water scarcity is already causing serious challenges nowadays and devastating water-related processes will certainly continue for decades to come. The emerging water crisis requires new political arrangements, new technological solutions and the development of new water supply chains. Among the possible political-diplomatic answers, water trade may be a viable option, as water abundant countries could distribute resources by commercializing their water surplus. Water trade, however, faces serious obstacles. Dependence of different countries on states that have water surplus, political leverage and the possible opportunity when external powers could control the essentially important human needs are all examples of potential risks. These threats hinder the development of interstate water trade cooperation and orient countries struggling with water shortages towards domestic solutions. This study attempts to examine the practice of water scarcity and water diplomacy, while also applies the Turkish experience as a case study for demonstrating constraints of water trade. The paper will hopefully shed light on the threats posed by global and regional water scarcity and draw attention to the opportunities and limitations of water commercialization. The aim of our study is to outline the issues related to the distribution and trade of water, furthermore to present the problems of water as a product. Our research focuses primarily on Turkey, which has also become involved in water trade, but the story still ended in failure.
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Saloustrou, Vasiliki. "“To have or not to have a boyfriend?” Large identities in small stories." Text & Talk 40, no. 3 (May 27, 2020): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2020-2062.
Анотація:
AbstractIn this paper, I draw on recent work on small stories that has been proposed as a counter-move to the dominant paradigm of big stories. Small stories are fragmented, heavily co-authored and open-ended tellings, and have proved a prime site for the joint drafting of identity positions in concrete interactional sites. The context in which the use of small stories is examined in this study is a group of three 20-year-old Greek women, who portray themselves as best friends. This friendship group was studied ethnographically in Syros (Greece) between 2014 and 2015, and data collection involved 10 hours of audio-recorded conversations, as well as field-notes. For the analysis of the participants’ small stories, this paper draws on positioning analysis and conversation analysis vis-à-vis small stories research as a framework to study identities-in-interaction. In particular, it employs the model of positioning in the fine-grained micro-analysis of a co-authored ‘small story’ about relationships with men. It demonstrates how the deferrals of telling and the refusals to tell are as integral a part of the analysis as the actual telling, since they allow us insights into the teller’s contradictory views about big issues and large identities. Moreover, the findings show how the teller manages the participation framework in cases of narrating difficult topics and ambivalent identities.
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Sitepu, Crosby, Azmi Azmi, Anam Ibrahim, and Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis. "TINJAUAN GAMBAR EKSPRESI OBJEK MANUSIA BERDASARKAN TEORI LOWENFELD MENGGUNAKAN KRAYON OLEH ANAK TK B METHODIST BERASTAGI." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 9, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v9i1.17022.
Анотація:
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan gambar ekspresi objek manusia dari indikator bentuk, warna, dan kerapian melalui menggambar menggunakan krayon yang dilaksanakan di TK B Methodist Berastagi berdasarkan teori Lowenfeld. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 peserta didik di TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Objek penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan menggambar ekspresi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menggambar ekspresi objek manusia dengan krayon berdasarkan teori Lowenfeld pada peserta didik di TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi adalah baik. Karakteristik gambar ekspresi karya peserta didik TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi telah memiliki konsep cerita sesuai dengan imajinasi dan juga sesuai dengan kedaan lingkungan sekitar mereka, seperti didalam ruang lingkup keluarga dan kelas mereka. Kata Kunci: gambar, ekspresi, anak, TK, lowenfeld.AbstractThis study was designed to describe the ability of images that depict human objects from indicators of shape, color, and neatness through drawing using crayons conducted at Kindergarten B Methodist Berastagi through Lowenfeld's theory.This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 26 students at the Kindergarten B 3 Methodist in Berastagi, Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The object of this research is the ability to draw expressions. Data collection methods used are observation and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the ability to draw human object expressions with crayons based on Lowenfeld's theory of students in TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi is good. Characteristic images of expression by Kindergarten B 3 Methodist Berastagi students have a concept of the story in accordance with the imagination and also in accordance with the circumstances of their environment, such as in the scope of their families and classrooms. Keywords: image, expressions, children, kindergarten, lowenfeld..
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BARAŃSKA, Marzena. "Dylematy współczesnego dziennikarza/dziennikarstwa – wybrane zagadnienia." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.4.12.
Анотація:
The speed of information transfer, the limited forms and journalistic genres used in every day practice, inadequate professional preparation, fragmentary presentation of interviewees’ opinions, superficial journalistic research before a story is filed, and widespread access to the journalistic profession have significantly affected how the professionalism of journalists is perceived. Many journalists are inspired for this line of work, seeking sensation, or creating sensational content, which increases the number of readers, listeners or viewers as the events unfold and which contributes to an increase in the audience and in the number of readers of some titles. However, the briefness of the statements presented frequently results in journalistic material being one-sided and lacking an in-depth approach to the issue. Under such circumstances, interventionist information materials have dominated our media, limiting the readers’ opportunity to see a good documentary or read a good article. There is a shortage of teachers with real authority in journalistic circles, who are in a position to denounce abuses and demonstrate the merits of professional journalistic abilities. The aim of the paper is to indicate journalistic behaviors that raise controversies and draw attention to the dilemmas of modern journalism which diminish the value of this profession.
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PHOENIX, CASSANDRA, and MERIDITH GRIFFIN. "Narratives at work: what can stories of older athletesdo?" Ageing and Society 33, no. 2 (December 13, 2011): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x11001103.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTPrevious research has shown that young adults tend to identify and reinforce negative stereotypes of growing older. They can express both fear and trepidation regarding the bodily changes that occur with advancing age. With this in mind, in this paper we draw upon Frank's (2010) theoretical framework of socio-narratology to examine the work that stories cando. We take as a working example the impact that stories of ageing told by masters athletes might have upon young adults, and specifically their perceptions of (self-)ageing. Three focus groups were carried out with the young adults to examine their perceptions of (self-)ageing prior to and following their viewing of a digital story portraying images and narratives of mature, natural (‘drug-free’) bodybuilders. Our analysis pointed to a number specific capacities that stories of masters athletes might have, namely the potential to re-open young adults sense of narrative foreclosure, the stretching and expanding of existing imagined storylines, and increasing the availability of narrative options. We propose that understanding what stories can do, what they can do best, and the narrative environments that help and hinder this process is essential if our programmes and policies are to produce the results that are wanted.
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Cook, Anna, Jane Ogden, and Naomi Winstone. "The effect of school exposure and personal contact on attitudes towards bullying and autism in schools: A cohort study with a control group." Autism 24, no. 8 (July 15, 2020): 2178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937088.
Анотація:
Research shows that the attitudes of children and adolescents towards bullying are influenced by the school environment and their peer groups. Given the increased vulnerability to bullying for autistic children, this study explored whether neurotypical children’s attitudes towards bullying and autism varied according to school exposure and personal contact with autistic people. Survey data were collected at the beginning and end of the school year from 775 children aged 11–12 years, from six schools: three with specialist centres for autism and three without. Participants read vignettes depicting bullying scenarios then completed measures of their attitudes in relation to the vignette and towards autism. Children from centre schools showed a greater increase in prosocial emotions towards bullying. For children from non-centre schools, an interaction showed a decrease in prosocial emotions except in response to social exclusion of an autistic child. Increases in personal contact showed a greater increase in positive attitudes towards autistic people. Explanations draw on theories of inter-group contact and social-moral reasoning. Results highlight the need for contact both at a personal level and through attending a school with an inclusive autism provision to increase understanding, improve attitudes towards autism and reduce tolerance for bullying. Lay abstract Autistic children are more likely than non-autistic children to be bullied at school. This study therefore explored whether the kind of school setting and the level of personal contact with autistic people can affect children’s attitudes towards bullying and autism. Surveys were completed at the beginning and end of the school year by 775 children aged 11–12 years, from six schools: three with specialist centres for autistic children and three without. Participants read stories describing bullying situations, then provided their views in relation to the story and in relation to autism. Children in schools with centres increased their feelings of anger, pity, sadness and shame in response to the bullying situations. In contrast, children in schools with no centre showed less sociable responses to bullying, except in response to a story describing an autistic child, being excluded by classmates. Furthermore, children who increased the time they spent with autistic individuals over the course of the year showed a greater rise in positive attitudes towards autistic people. This highlights the need for both personal contact and an inclusive school environment, to improve attitudes towards autism and reduce tolerance for bullying.