Дисертації з теми "Douleur chronique – Psychologie"
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Martin, Sentinelli Maria Laura. "Facteurs pronostiques de l'ajustement à la douleur chronique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10069.
Повний текст джерелаLionet, Bertrand. "Douleur et mobilité psychique : aspects psychologiques de la remise en mouvement chez les personnes atteintes de douleur chronique : étude qualitative du vécu de 14 personnes souffrant de douleur chronique en attente de consultation douleur." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080109.
Повний текст джерелаIn this study we interest to psychological mobility. We consider psychic mobility as a movement of the subject defined as his ability to move in his representations, his investments and his relationship to pain. Our research method base on an observational study of fourteen patients with chronic pain. Each patient benefits from two research interviews conducted two months apart before the pain team takes charge of the treatment. Maintenance data are used using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Smith, 2009). The object relation quality is assessed through the Social Cognition Object Relation Scale (Westen, 1985). The pain experience is rated with ENS and EVA. Results show that the deleterious impact of chronic pain dominates the expression of spontaneous experience. Psychic mobility is still present in most of respondents. Two ways of changing are observed. Both involve a demand for care and active investment in care. First one, called "identity" way, uses the patient's ability to represent their future and integrate their identity as a chronic pain patient. Second one, called "uncertainty" way, no longer seeks to control the pain to cope with the uncertainty and anxiety it provides. A good quality object relation structuration is associated with a best psychic mobility, but that is not enough. Indeed, poor psychological mobility is linked with worsening experience of painful peaks evaluated with EVA.Considering psychological mobility is a relevant dimension for psychologists working in pain teams. It can be integrated into their evaluation and constitute an interesting lever in psychotherapy context
Irachabal, Sandrine. "Réactions cognitives et comportementales de douloureux chroniques pris en charge dans une unité spécialisée : vers une approche transactionnelle de la douleur." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20939.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough a number of problems are commonly associated with chronic pain, there appears to be considerable variability in individual responses to pain. Transactional model of stress, in which appraisals and coping processes are believed to play a central role, has been invoked to explain adjustment differences among chronic pain patients. To test the utility of such conceptual model for understanding chronic pain, 145 patients entering a multidisciplinary pain treatment center completed measures of sociobiographic, pain and personality characteristics at their admission and the measures of pain beliefs, control appraisals, social support and coping 3 months later. Chronic pain adjustment (distress, disability and quality of life) was assessed 9 months later. Path analyses revealed that primary (beliefs) and secondary appraisals (control and social support) make statistically significant contributions to the prediction of coping strategies. Results showed significant relationships between some primary appraisals and secondary appraisals. The results support transactional model that view appraisal and coping processes as interacted reciprocally and dynamically over time. Among antecedents variables, employment and family status, pain severity, multidisciplinary treatment, depression and anger have a direct influence on adjustment criteria. Some antecedents have indirect effects on adjustment criteria, their effects are mediated through process variables. Permanence belief about pain has a mediator effect on the relation between anger and quality of life, and on the relation between anger and external control. Catastrophizing and solicitous responses from family members have a mediator effect between marital status and passive coping strategies. These findings are consistent with a multifactorial and integrative model of pain that hypotheses a role for contextual, psychosocial and transactional factors as contributing to adjustment chronic pain
Calcagni, Anne. "Composantes psychologiques et incidence psychiatrique dans la plainte somatique du douloureux chronique : à propos de l'étude de sept observations." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25323.
Повний текст джерелаBonnet, Christian. "Entre récit et douleur : psychopathologie des récits de plaintes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10068.
Повний текст джерелаDupim, da Silva Gabriella Valle. "Angústia, corpo e dor : particularidades nas escolhas amorosas." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20008/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe existence of painful condition, chronic and without organic substrate, disease of pain, are reported from the nineteenth century. Pain, such as perception, which is a subjective experience includes various sensations. Different chronic pain syndromes have pain as the main symptom and is characterized by a set of signs that do not correspond to a modelof organic causes unlocated. While acute pain is a valuable indicator in establishing a diagnosis, chronic pain, to have lost its character as a warning, we refer to a multiplicity of determinations order somatic, psychological and / or ambient. The contribution of psychoanalysis, in partnership with the medicine is useful in understanding the meaning of symptoms in the particularity of the case and in relation to the singularity of the subject. Instead of supporting the idea that it is necessary, at any cost, permanently eradicate a painful syndrome whatsoever and mental suffering associated with it, it is useful to consider what is involved in structural terms and unconscious. In other words, to "speak" the body, pain (psychic) Unable to symbolize. Possibly pain of love is the basic assumption of our hypothesis
A existência de condição dolorosa crônica e sem substrato orgânico , a doença de dor, são relatados a partir do século XIX. Dor, tais como percepção, que é uma experiência subjetiva inclui várias sensações . Diferentes síndromes de dor crônica tem a dor como o principal sintoma e é caracterizada por um conjunto de sinais que não correspondem a um modelo de causas orgânicas não localizados. Enquanto a dor aguda é um indicador valioso para estabelecer um diagnóstico, dor crônica, ter perdido seu caráter de advertência, nos referimos a uma multiplicidade de determinações ordem somática ,psicológica e / ou ambiente . A contribuição da psicanálise, em parceria com o medicamento é útil na compreensão do significado dos sintomas na particularidade do caso e em relação à singularidade do sujeito. Em vez de apoiar a ideia de que é necessário , a qualquer custo, eliminar permanentemente uma síndrome dolorosa que seja e sofrimento mental associado a ele, é útil considerar o que é envolvido em termos estruturais e inconsciente. Em outras palavras, para "falar" do corpo, dor ( psíquica ) Não é possível simbolizar . Possivelmente dor do amor é o pressuposto básico da nossahipótese
Bachelart, Maximilien. "La relation médecin-patient en consultation douleur : dynamique de l'alliance thérapeutique comme perspective au changement." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL004.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal is to understand how therapeutic alliance develops and breaks in medical consultations for chronic pain. Our population is made up of forty two patients who are seeing a physician for the first time in a chronic pain unit. The patients were assessed during the first five consultations and a social cognition and object relations scale was filled in. Perception of pain, self-regulation and medication adherence were assessed. A therapeutic alliance questionnaire was completed at both to the doctor and the patients. A questionnaire of countertransference was filled in by the doctor after the fifth consultation. Our results show a link between the patient’s perception of the therapeutic alliance and the assessment of physician countertransference. Part of the assessment of social cognition and object relations is related to the countertransference assessment and to the physician’s therapeutic alliance assessments. The medication adherence is partly related to the perception of the physician’s therapeutic alliance. Sensory evaluation of pain is negatively correlated to the third interview with the evaluation of the patient’s therapeutic alliance. Expression of the Feelings and Needs is positively correlated with several items of the SCORS and patient perception of the therapeutic alliance. Controllability is correlated with pain ratings. Qualitative data allow to differentiate through patients discourses who leave prematurely or did follow appointments, and those who describe increased or decreased pain sensations
Saïd, Cirine. "L'activation des schémas cognitifs dans la douleur, la représentation du corps, la périnatalité et en lien avec le contrôle du moi et le coping." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20061.
Повний текст джерелаEarly maladaptive schemas (EMS) are associated with different forms of psychopathology being not only a source of its manifestation but also a means for maintaining maladaptive behaviour. It is likely that EMS are not the only element linked to psychopathology; coping, irrational beliefs, and ego control are likely linked to both schemas and maladaptive behaviour. The objective of this work was to better understand activation of EMS as well as the influence of cognitive and psychopathological factors in the general population, in individuals suffering from chronic debilitating pain, in future parents, and in those suffering from eating disorders. The objective of the first study is the EMS activation and their relationship to coping strategies and ego control in the general population. The second study explores the expression of EMS in future parents and identify the relationship between EMS, coping, and ego control. The third study is about the EMS activation in relationship to body image and the manifestation of eating disorder sand. The fourth one studies EMS in relationship to chronic pain in a Tunisian sample. Significant and meaningful correlations were found between coping strategies, ego control and EMS. Gender differences were also identified and explored
Rimasson, Dahlia. "Le rôle de la gestion émotionnelle dans l'expérience émotionnelle de la douleur chronique et le handicap, chez les personnes atteintes de fibromyalgie : une approche trans-théorique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100191/document.
Повний текст джерелаResearch does not provide information about the role of some manifestations of emotional management such as cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and emotional suppression, in fibromyalgia. Objective: the main objective of this study is to determine the links between emotional management, emotional distress (irritability, anxiety and depression) caused by pain and disability. Methods: this study is based on two different and complementary methodological approaches: (1) a quantitative approach, with a total sample of 417 participants who replied to questionnaires (TAS-20, CERQ, ERQ, PCS-CF, HADS, CHIP, MPI, FIQ) ; (2) a qualitative approach, with a sample of 10 participants who was subject to a semi-directive interview. Results: Quantitative results of this study show that there is an effect of pain emotional distress caused by pain on disability, mediated by emotional management. Qualitative approach enhances a better understanding of processes involved, through the recounting of participants. Indeed, some of them not know how they manage their emotions. Moreover, emotional distress caused by pain does not allow them to be able to manage other emotional event. Conclusion: Results of this study can have psychotherapeutic implications. Notably, it would be beneficial to work on pain management, in the first time, and subsequently to provide patients a psycho-educational and psychotherapeutic approach of emotional management (explain that we can manage emotions, how and what are the consequences)
Hertzog, Stéphanie. "La résistance thérapeutique dans la douleur chronique nociplastique : de la relation mère-enfant à la relation médecin-patient : expériences subjectives de femmes fibromyalgiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAG023.
Повний текст джерелаThe fight against chronic pain is a public health issue, linked to the government politics and medical practices. Faced to the fibromyalgia, the lack of evidence and the therapeutics failures, stigmatize patient’s narratives, prevent its recognition and emphasize the uncertainty of doctors, while reconsidering their role of caregivers. It’s in this context that we question the function of therapeutic resistance on an unconscious level. Our hypothesis is put to work with a content analysis of five research interviews, leaded with women with fibromyalgia, supported by data from a Rorschach test. An unconscious resistance acts constantly and jointly with the physiological resistance, when the subject is struggling with a certain ideal self-image, especially that of sacrifice and devotion to others
Provencher, Madeleine. "L'intervention psychologique auprès des personnes souffrant de douleur chronique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1788/1/030161945.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGrégoire, Mathieu. "Corrélats comportementaux et neuronaux de l'exposition répétée à la douleur d'autrui dans une perspective de douleur chronique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27188.
Повний текст джерелаL’estimation de la douleur chez autrui peut être influencée par différents facteurs liés à la personne en douleur, à l’observateur ou bien à l’interaction entre ces derniers. Parmi ces facteurs, l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui, dans les milieux de soins ou dans une relation dans laquelle un des deux conjoints souffre de douleur chronique, a souvent été liée à une sous-estimation de la douleur d’autrui. L’objectif de cette thèse visait à mesurer les impacts de l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui sur l’estimation subséquente de la douleur des autres, mais aussi sur l’activité cérébrale lors de l’observation de la douleur d’autrui et finalement, sur l’estimation de la douleur chez les conjoints de patients atteints de douleur chronique. La première étude expérimentale a permis d’isoler le facteur d’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui des autres facteurs confondants pouvant moduler l’estimation de la douleur d’autrui. Ainsi, il a été démontré que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui diminuait l’évaluation subséquente de la douleur des autres. Dans la seconde étude, il a été démontré en imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui entrainait des changements dans l’activité cérébrale de certaines régions associées au traitement affectif (l’insula bilatérale), mais aussi cognitif de la douleur (sulcus temporal supérieur ; précunéus), lors de l’observation de la douleur d’autrui. Finalement, la troisième étude expérimentale, celle-ci proposant une visée plus clinique, a permis de démontrer que les conjoints de patients atteints de douleur chronique ne surestiment pas la douleur de leur conjoint, mais qu’ils perçoivent de la douleur même dans des expressions faciales neutres. L’ensemble de ces résultats suggère que chez les sujets sains, l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui entraine une sous-estimation de la douleur chez l’autre et des changements dans le réseau de la matrice de la douleur lors de l’observation de la douleur des autres. En définitive, ces résultats démontrent que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui, dans un contexte expérimental, a des impacts majeurs sur l’observateur et son jugement de l’intensité de la douleur.
The estimation of pain in others can be influenced by various factors related to the person in pain, to the observer or the interaction between them. Of these factors, the repeated exposure to the pain of others has often been suggested as one of the factors that could lead to the underestimation of others’ pain, for example in healthcare settings. This thesis aimed to measure the impacts of repeated exposure to the pain of others on the subsequent estimation of others’ pain, but also on the brain activity when observing the pain of others and finally, on the estimation of pain by spouses of chronic pain patients, daily exposed to others pain. The first experimental study isolated the factor of repeated exposure to others’ pain from other confounding factors that may modulate the estimation of the pain in others. Thus, it has been shown that repeated exposure to other people's pain decreased the subsequent estimation of the pain in others. In the second study, it was demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging that repeated exposure to the pain of others led to changes in brain activity in certain regions associated with affective processing (namely the bilateral insula), but also cognitive dimensions of pain (Superior temporal sulcus; precuneus) during the observation of another's pain. Finally, the third experimental study, this one with a more clinical objective, has demonstrated that spouses of chronic pain patients do not underestimate the pain of their spouse, but they do estimate pain when exposed to neutral facial expressions of their loved one. Taken together, these results suggest that repeated exposure to the pain of others leads to an underestimation of others’ pain and changes in the pain matrix network during observation of pain in others. Ultimately, these results demonstrate that repeated exposure to other people's pain, in an experimental setting, has a major impact on the observer and his judgment of the intensity of pain.
Boukerche-Delmotte, Nafissa. "La douleur : Une écriture sur le corps a-sémantique ?" Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/BOUKERCHE-DELMOTTE_Nafissa_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChronical pain patients clinic bring us to conclude that: medical technology is growing enormously medical science, by the addition of scientific knowledge is in constant progress Doctors are facing a hilltop toward chronical pain patient with or without lesion. Doctors are confronted with the reality of the incurable. This lets us make the analogy between “Pain Phenomena” and “Psychosomatic Phenomena”. In both cases, following a “metaphorisation” defect, the body would release an expression impossible to read. Our research work central hypothesis is: “Pain seems to be a Blind point” which leads us to suppose a writing on the body, an existing letter. We also notice the signifiant massification. This last one is frozen, so its fixation on a body spot as a main line is at that specific spot where the whole dimension of the enjoyment lodges. Nevertheless, the writing could change. We will prop up our statements from our four “clinical cases”. Besides that question about pain is at different joint skills: medical, psychanalitic, social and political. The political promoted speech is to block this “lack of enjoyment” inner to each one by telling it is possible to heal Pain. Therefore we notice a change on requests level. Patients come with specific demands because they are caught by the dominant speech. They suppose, they will find a treatment which will satisfy them totally. Not taking care of their pain became unbearable because we made them believe the opposite. We will try to report to you on that speech, on the new political directives which could be named as: “The Good enjoyment”
Laguette, Vanessa. "Aspects psychologiques et sociaux de l'expérience de la douleur chronique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3068.
Повний текст джерелаOur research cover the comprehension of the experience of chronic pain through the role of psychosocial factors. These diseases are understood as "pain in situation" and socially constructed; their experience is related to and conditioned by social life. Experience becomes function of meanings and sense that patients give to their pain situations, by the importance of subjective and 'profane' theories, and social representations. Therefore, the understanding of pain experience leads us to question the role of patients' experiential knowledge and the position of the "expert patient" in the health care system. In addition, we explore the fact that the experience and the meaning gave to the pain may be related to quality of life and psychological suffering. Our interests thus broaden to include the understanding of quality of life and psychological health determinants, especially through the role of the relation to psychological time and patients' social insertions. More generally, we study the determinants of involvement in longitudinal studies and long-term patients care. Consequently, we incorporate our research interests within a multi-methodological framework using quantitative and discursive data to create triangulation
Fernández, Salazar Magali. "La dimension émotionnelle de la douleur chronique : perspectives neurophilosophiques sur la douleur du membre fantôme." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040060.
Повний текст джерелаChronic pain is one of the most complex problems facing medicine and neuroscience. Over the centuries, it has been a puzzle and remains a research challenge given the complexity of its nature. Among the large number of existing different kinds of chronic pain, phantom limb pain is one of the most difficult to treat. Recent studies show that major cortical changes that appear after amputation are the result of chronic phantom limb pain. I argue that the main cause of phantom limb pain is the non-acceptance of the loss of a part of the body, that is to say, that the mental pain caused by the transformation of the self-image becomes a chronic physical pain. It is the mind that controls the cérébral networks : even if it emerges from the brain, the mind manages to modify it as a consequence of external influences. The analysis of the studies I performed to test my hypothesis, allowed me to confirm that the perception of pain depends on various external influences that are independent of the nociceptive signals. I conclude that the cortical plasticity highlighted during chronic painful experience does not only depend on the action and interaction between dynamic neural networks, but also on the communication between these neural networks (endogenous system) and environmental networks (exogenous system). These latter networks are capable of modulating the perception of pain. I therefore emphasize the importance of recognizing the mental nature of chronic pain and the need to analyze the emotional dimensions which modulate it
Perrin, Anne-marie. "Les expériences précoces de douleur chez le patient douloureux chronique : place et rôle de l’objet." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20047.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is to show the particular role played by early pain experiences and their possible link to present pain chronicising process for a part of these patients. More precisely, we will review how the first relationships of these subjects to their caregivers could have been partly tied up with pain perception.We want to show how this patients population has been probably very early confronted to pain experiences in different ways.To do so, we will bring up preferentially a set of work and reflection developed throughout these years in both psychoanalysis and neurosciences fields.We end up this work by a return through a clinical monography on therapeutic implications that such an approach can have on the subject psychic construction misadventures and his relationships to further pain experiences
Aïni, Kheira. "Développement d’une prise en charge basée sur le vécu subjectif, les facteurs psychologiques et psychosociaux du syndrome douloureux chronique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30028.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines, first, the psychometric qualities of Chronic pain Syndrome Questionnaire (SDC-Q) assessing the impact of psychological and psychosocial factors in the lives of patients. The five-factor solution is the most appropriate, explains 52% of the total variance. Intercorrelations show independence of factors (between 0.35 and 0.64, p <0.05). Cronbach's alphas showed good internal consistency between the items (between 0.75 and 0.84). Then, a program of psychological support group that provides information, educational proposals, cognitive restructuring of dysfunctional thoughts, therapy acceptance and commitment (ACT) and mindfulness is proposed. It is compared to a control group at 6 weeks and 3 months. At 6 weeks, the perceived functional limitation in daily life attaching leisure, housework and feelings of fear related to sexuality seem improved. Feelings of incomprehension, abandonment and loneliness decreased. Annoyance, irritability, sadness and anger are improved. At 3 months, experiential avoidance as measured by the AAQ-II decreased. Improvements in perceived functional limitation, annoyance, irritability, sadness and anger are maintened. The measurement results do not seem attributable to a remission of sympptoms, that is to say the reduction in pain intensity. Attempt to reduce the pain is a laudable goal, generate less psychological distress and thus improve the quality of life could be as well
Paul-Savoie, Émilie. "Identification des caractéristiques des soignants liées à l'utilisation d'une approche centrée sur le patient dans un contexte de douleur chronique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6974.
Повний текст джерелаLe, borgne Margaux. "Clinique de la douleur chronique au travail : approche cognito-émotionnelle des facteurs de risque et de vulnérabilité à la lombalgie chronique et prise en charge TCC de groupe." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2013.
Повний текст джерелаChronic exposure to stressful situations, notably atwork, atlers the health of workers and can lead to thedevelopment of low-back pain. A large body of researchhas sought to identify modifiable psychological riskfactors to form the basis of interventions aimed atpreventing the development of prolonged incapacity.However, despite the recommendations of the HauteAutorité de Santé, there is little research intopsychotherapy combined with CBT in France.Numerous international studies on the efficiency of CBTshow modest and irregular effects due to amisunderstanding of psychological factors or imprecisetheoretical foundations.The objective of this doctoral research is two-fold :- Study 1 : This quantitative study was performed with256 patients suffering from work-related chronic lowbackpain. Our results show that psychological riskfactors, particularly cogitive factors (beliefs) aresignificant predictive factors of pain and disability. Also,our results highlighted the role of cognitive andemotional dysregulations in links between risk factors,pain and disability.- Study 2 : Through evaluations of the level of risk andvulnerability factors, this study aims to analyse theefficiency of group CBT treatment for patients sufferingfrom chronic work-related low-back pain (N = 15). Theirresults have compared to those of control group (N =16). Results indicate a significant decrease in levels ofdisability, psychological risk factors and vulnerabilityfactors (rumination, difficulties in emotional regulation,somatosensory amplification), which is specific to CBTgroup.These observed clinical benefits should be extended toa larger number of groups. It would seem to be pertinentto work on a transdiagnostic and processual approachin order to identify underlying psychological factors inthe link between pain and risk factors / emotionalproblems in order to improve treatment efficiency
Bondier, Morgane. "Incidence de la prise en charge hypnothérapeutique sur le fonctionnement psychique et l'image du corps des sujets douloureux chroniques." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1012.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work seeks to study the psychic dynamic of chronic pain subjects, as well as to assess the impact of a hypnotherapeutic treatment on the psychic functioning in this population. This research strategy relies on the following methodology: Rorschach test, ill tree test, MMPI-2 test, on a 36-subject population distributed in a clinical group and a witness group. On chronic pain subjects, results show a psychic functioning pronounced by the presence of an Ego that can not deploy sufficient protection to re-establish a balance following a somatopsychic break that the pain represents. Following a hypnotherapy, results show modifications of the psychic dynamic. They show a strengthening of the ego allowing a revision of the emotional sphere, as well as a better relation to reality and a narcissistic restoration. The treatment generates a better the perception of body image. The impact of psychic functioning from the effects of the hypnotherapy treatment seems to be related to the psychopathology level of the subjects. Results show that hypnosis can potentially be used as a psychotherapeutic technique. Hypnosis treatment seems to exercise an effect on the body image and the ego that may contribute to the restoration of the psychic balance
Duplan, Bernard. "La douleur, un affect du traumatique : étude des processus algiques, antalgiques et transférentiels dans la clinique des pathologies douloureuses de l'appareil locomoteur." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20062.
Повний текст джерелаThe research to be read in this thesis, is refered to pain, especially chronical pain, as an affect. When patients concerned with backache or locomotor disorders express their pain, they always refer to parts of their social and inner life.After a large survey of the pain phenomenon in the light of anthropology and history which emphasizes a dependance to representations and creeds, and then with the results of biology, medecine and neurosciences, a particular attention is paid to the knowledge of the patient as a subject, enabbled by the practice of psychoanalysis.S. Freud, from his first discoveries about pain as a neurologist, until his last writings reflecting his own experience, is taken as a guide, then the disciples are studied, particularly « psychosomatic medecine » followers. Studying the cases of five patients consulting for the first time in a pain unit, and the cases of two persons with more than ten years follow up in the same hospital, leads to know the affect of their pain, after a genuine sharing of it. First recognized in posture, behaviours, ways of speaking, and indeed in the very words of the patients, the affect of pain is experienced as transference-countertransference. This, both in the consulting head to head and in long run hospitalization, when the patient connects himself with the care device, conceived as the whole institution and as the staff of persons competent for his treatment, according to his proper life rhythm. The nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, thermal agents act this large cycle of communication that needs to be ruled carefully.This research leads to avoid considering pain exclusively as a deficital sign of. Pain appears mostly as protective sensoriality and appeal to relationship ; obviously a narcissistic problem would stress its weight ;The trauma, ordinarily considered as the initial point of pain, appears as a retort of previous facts, repressed or denied. Pain also appears as an attempt to symbolise a mainly somatic sensorial affect. The therapists’ challenge is to support the affect reconstruction with symbolizing cares
Morin, Annie. "Efficacité de la stimulation transcrânienne par courant direct (tDCS) pour réduire la douleur lors des relations sexuelles chez les femmes atteintes de vestibulodynie provoquée." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11430.
Повний текст джерелаHérin, Fabrice. "Approche des facteurs psychosociaux et organisationnels dans les douleurs d'origine musculo-squelettique, en particulier les aspects longitudinaux (caractère prédictif)." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2526/.
Повний текст джерелаWork-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have a multifactorial aetiology that includes not only physical stressors, but also psychosocial and organizational factors. But it is unclear whether these factors contribute to specific regional musculoskeletal pain or to multisite pain. Musculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability among people of working age and has a substantial social and economic impact. The objective of this thesis was to assess the impact of work-related psychosocial and organizational factors according to the musculoskeletal pain. The data for two prospective cohort studies (ORSOSA and ESTEV) on general population of workers) were analyzed. We identified and assessed specific healthcare organisational factors by the self-rated Nursing Work Index - Extended Organisation (NWI-EO) that have an impact on nurses' upper limb symptoms, sometimes independently of ERI perception (Herin et al. Pain 2011). Shoulder pain is the third most common type of musculoskeletal pain, and can have a major impact on health-related quality of life. This work emphasises the multifactorial nature of chronic shoulder pain during a prospective 5-year follow-up in a large representative sample of workers. Our results suggest that psychosocial work-related factors (job demand and decision control) are predictors of chronic shoulder pain at work. (Herin et al. Pain 2012). The role of psychosocial and physical factors in the development of musculoskeletal pain has now been clearly demonstrated, but it is unclear whether these factors contribute to specific regional musculoskeletal pain or to multisite pain. This work emphasises the multifactorial nature of regional body site pain and multisite pain in a large representative sample of female and male workers. Our results support the hypothesis that some psychological work-related factors are predictive of regional or multisite musculoskeletal pain but differ according to gender (Herin et al. Pain 2014). Finally, we have clarified the role of psychosocial and organizational work-related factors on musculoskeletal pain
Ivers, Hans. "La réponse thérapeutique à une intervention multidisciplinaire pour les maux de dos chroniques : prédicteurs et algorithmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27169.
Повний текст джерелаMultidisciplinary programs for chronic back pain patients, while returning about 60% of patients at work, represent major financial investments. The capacity to predict therapeutic outcomes may constitute an important asset to optimize treatment response and achieve cost reductions. This thesis has two objectives. The first objective was to complete a metaanalytic review of the predictors of treatment outcomes following multidisciplinary programs for low back pain. A total of 87 studies were selected, comprising 73 predictors and 773 effect sizes related to three outcomes : severity of pain and disability following program, and return to work. Age and education, receiving disability payments, medication and health services usage, positive coping strategies, anxious traits, severity of pain, disability and role limitation, aerobic capacity, physical endurance and muscular strength, low familial support, and psychological and physical demands related to employment were found to be significant predictors of outcomes. No evidence supported the predictive value of gender, medical diagnosis, radiological abnormalities, physical characteristics, and nature of work in tertiary prediction. The second objective was to study conceptually and empirically predictive performance of four algorithms coming from statistical and data mining areas, such as linear and logistic discriminant analysis, multivariate classification trees, and radial basis neural networks. Strengths and limitations of each technique are discussed using simulated data. Predictive performance with medical data are discussed based on five large comparison studies. Available data support the choice of multivariate decision trees for predictive engine in a medical setting. The selection of reliable and significant predictors of treatment response to multidisciplinary programs, coupled with the use of effective predictive tools, will allow health professionals to better tailor their interventions according to patient profiles and expected benefits, in order to maximize treatment response in a context of limited clinical and financial resources.
Vachon-Presseau, Étienne. "L’effet du stress sur la douleur aiguë et chronique." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10518.
Повний текст джерелаGoal : This thesis aimed at better understanding the impact of stress on acute and chronic pain. Experimental design: 16 patients with chronic low back pain pain and 18 control subjects participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and collected saliva samples to quantify the levels of stress hormone (ie cortisol) the day of study (reactive response) and during the following 7 consecutive days (basal response). Study 1: The first study examined the associations between basal levels of cortisol, the hippocampal volumes, and brain activation to thermal stimulations in the low back pain patients and the healthy controls. Results showed that CBP patients have higher levels of cortisol than controls. In these patients, higher cortisol was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and stronger pain-evoked activity in the anterior parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), a region involved in anticipatory-anxiety and associative learning. Importantly, the results revealed that the cortisol levels and phasic pain responses in the PHG of the patients mediated a negative association between the hippocampal volume and the chronic pain intensity. These findings support a stress model of chronic pain suggesting that the higher levels of endocrine activity observed in individuals with a smaller hippocampii induces changes in the function of the hippocampal complex that may contribute to the persistent pain states. Study 2: The second study assessed the magnitude of the acute stress response to the noxious thermal stimulations administered in a MRI environment and tested its possible contribution to individual differences in pain perception. The two groups showed similar significant increases in reactive cortisol across the scanning session when compared to their basal levels, suggesting normal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis reactivity to painful stressors in chronic back pain patients. Critically, individuals with stronger cortisol responses reported less pain unpleasantness and showed a reduction of BOLD activation in nucleus accumbens at the stimulus onset and in the anterior mid-cingulate cortex (aMCC), the primary somatosensory cortex, and the posterior insula during heat pain. Mediation analyses indicated that pain-related activity in the aMCC mediated the relationship between the reactive cortisol response and the pain unpleasantness reported by the participants. Psychophysiological interaction further revealed that stress reduced functional connectivity between the aMCC and the brainstem during pain. These findings indicate that acute stress responses modulate pain in humans and contribute to individual variability in pain affect and pain-related brain activity. Discussion: Taken together, these studies firstly support recent theories suggesting that chronic pain could be partly maintained by maladaptive physiological responses of the organism facing a recurrent stressor and secondly revealed the neural correlates of stress-induced analgesia. On a conceptual level, these findings are important because they strengthen the predominant view that chronic pain does not disrupt the acute response to stress and the sensory dimension of pain, but rather induces long-term changes in neural systems underlying affective-motivational functions.
Tremblay, Isabelle. "Associations entre le coping émotionnel, l’intensité de la douleur et le bien-être psychologique chez des patients souffrant de douleur chronique." Thèse, 2016. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4102/1/Tremblay_uqac_0862D_10273.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZaré-Bawani, Farzad. "La douleur chronique et l'angoisse d'anéantissement : la signification primitive de souffrance." Thèse, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1072/1/D1575.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJodoin, Mélanie. "L'influence des attributions de la douleur sur le fonctionnement psychosexuel des femmes atteintes de vestibulodynie et leurs partenaires." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2185/1/D1751.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRacine, Mélanie. "Portrait biopsychosocial des différences de sexe et de genre dans la douleur expérimentale et chronique." Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4416/1/D2266.pdf.
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