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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

Auerbach, N. "The pion double charge exchange reaction." Nuclear Physics A 527 (May 1991): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(91)90136-t.

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2

Lubian, J., J. L. Ferreira, R. Linares, F. Cappuzzello, M. Cavallaro, and D. Carbone. "The role of the transfer of nucleons in driving double charge exchange reactions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2340, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2340/1/012035.

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Анотація:

Abstract Transfer is an excellent tool to get insights into the short-range correlations on nucleons in a nuclear state. Within the context of direct reactions, the double charge exchange reactions have recently gained attention once their matrix elements might be associated with the double-beta decay rates. This class of reaction can occur from two completely distinctive mechanisms. They can take place by nucleons exchange or driven by mesons exchange between the projectile and target nuclei. Once the double charge exchange driven by multi-nucleon or mesons exchanges can compete with each other, it is crucial to analyze the contribution of the multi-nucleon transfer in this type of reaction to verify its relevance on the measured cross sections.

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3

NIEVES, J., E. OSET, S. HIRENZAKI, H. TOKI, and M. J. VICENTE-VACAS. "PION DOUBLE CHARGE EXCHANGE REACTIONS LEADING TO DOUBLE PIONIC ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters A 07, no. 32 (October 20, 1992): 2991–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732392002366.

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We study theoretically pion double charge exchange reactions leading to double pionic atoms. The reaction cross-sections with two pions in the deeper bound pionic orbits in 208Pb are calculated with realistic pionic atom wave functions and distortion effects. The cross-sections are found to be d2σ/dEdΩ~10−3−10−4 µ b/srMeV , which are only a small fraction of the double charge exchange background.

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4

Kezerashvili, R. Ya. "Meson exchange currents in pion double charge exchange reaction." Nuclear Physics A 790, no. 1-4 (June 2007): 336c—339c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.061.

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5

Baer, H. W., M. J. Leitch, C. S. Mishra, Z. Weinfeld, E. Piasetzky, J. R. Comfort, J. Tinsley, and D. H. Wright. "Pion double-charge-exchange reaction onCa44at 50 MeV." Physical Review C 43, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 1458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.43.1458.

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6

Vergados, J. D. "Pion double-charge-exchange reaction: Shell model formalism." Physical Review C 44, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.44.276.

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7

Wei-Hsing, Ma, Wang Ying-Ca, Cai Chong-Hai, and Yu Zi-Qiang. "Mechanisms on Non-Analog Double Charge Exchange Reaction." Communications in Theoretical Physics 4, no. 4 (July 1985): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/4/4/437.

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8

Lenske, Horst. "Heavy Ion Charge Exchange Reactions as Probes for Beta–Decay." EPJ Web of Conferences 223 (2019): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922301031.

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Анотація:

Peripheral heavy ion single and double charge reactions are described by fully quantum mechanical distorted wave methods. A special class of nuclear double charge exchange (DCE) reactions proceeding as a one-step reaction through a two-body process are shown to proceed by nuclear matrix elements of a diagrammatic structure as found also in 0ν2ß decay. These hadronic Majorana-type DCE reactions (MDCE) have to be distinguished from second order DCE reactions, given by double single charge exchange (DSCE) processes, resembling 2ν2ß decay. The theoretical concepts of MDCE are discussed. First results show that ion-ion DCE reactions are the ideal testing grounds for investigations of rare second order nuclear processes, giving insight into nuclear in-medium two-body correlation.

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9

Oset, E., M. Khankhasayev, J. Nieves, H. Sarafian, and M. J. Vicente-Vacas. "Absorption contribution to the pion double-charge-exchange reaction." Physical Review C 46, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 2406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.46.2406.

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10

Lenske, Horst, Jessica Bellone, Maria Colonna, and Danilo Gambacurta. "Nuclear Matrix Elements for Heavy Ion Sequential Double Charge Exchange Reactions." Universe 7, no. 4 (April 13, 2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7040098.

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The theoretical approach to a sequential heavy ion double charge exchange reaction is presented. A brief introduction into the formal theory of second-order nuclear reactions and their application to Double Single Charge Exchange (DSCE) reactions by distorted wave theory is given, thereby completing the theoretical background to our recent work. Formally, the DSCE reaction amplitudes are shown to be separable into superpositions of distortion factors, accounting for initial and final state ion–ion interactions, and nuclear matrix elements. A broad space is given to the construction of nuclear DSCE response functions on the basis of polarization propagator theory. The nuclear response tensors resemble the nuclear matrix elements of 2νββ decay in structure but contain in general a considerable more complex multipole and spin structure. The QRPA theory is used to derive explicit expressions for nuclear matrix elements (NMEs). The differences between the NME of the first and the second interaction vertexes in a DSCE reaction is elucidated. Reduction schemes for the transition form factors are discussed by investigating the closure approximation and the momentum structure of form factors. DSCE unit strength cross sections are derived.

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11

Auerbach, N. "Double Charge Exchange Reactions and Double Beta Decay." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1023 (May 2018): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1023/1/012032.

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12

Lü, Xiao-fu, B. S. Zou, Hui-ming Ding, Yu-xin Liu та En-guang Zhao. "Contribution of the σ meson exchange to pionic double charge exchange reaction". European Physical Journal A 3, № 4 (грудень 1998): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100500050192.

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13

Cheng-rui, Ching, Ho Tso-hsiu, and Zou Bing-song. "Pion Induced Double Charge Exchange Reaction at Pure Nucleonic Level." Communications in Theoretical Physics 13, no. 4 (June 1990): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/13/4/449.

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14

Konijn, J., W. Bertl, W. Duinker, S. Egli, Ch Grab, E. A. Hermes, C. T. A. M. de Laat, A. van der Schaaf, and A. Taal. "Search for the double charge exchange reaction in pionic atoms." Physics Letters B 196, no. 1 (September 1987): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(87)91670-4.

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15

Auerbach, N. "Isotensor double giant resonances in double charge-exchange reactions." Annals of Physics 197, no. 2 (February 1990): 376–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(90)90216-b.

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16

Haider, Q., and L. C. Liu. "Dynamics of pion double-charge-exchange reactions." Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei 335, no. 4 (December 1990): 437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01290192.

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17

Santopinto, E., R. I. Magana Vsevolodovna, and H. García-Tecocoatzi. "Two-nucleon transfer and Double Charge Exchange reactions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1056 (July 2018): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1056/1/012053.

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18

Mordechai, Shaul, and C. Fred Moore. "Isotensor double giant resonance from charge-exchange reactions." Nuclear Physics A 599, no. 1-2 (March 1996): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(96)00058-9.

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19

Sakaguchi, A., S. Ajimura, H. Bhang, L. Busso, M. Endo, D. Faso, T. Fukuda, et al. "PRODUCTION OF NEUTRON-RICH LAMBDA HYPERNUCLEI AT J-PARC." International Journal of Modern Physics E 19, no. 12 (December 2010): 2632–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310017198.

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We discuss the usefulness of the double charge-exchange reactions (DCX) for the production of the neutron-rich Λ-hypernuclei. We believe the (π-, K+) reaction is one of the most promising DCX reactions, and propose to produce the neutron-rich Λ-hypernuclei, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], at the J-PARC 50 GeV PS by the reaction (J-PARC E10 experiment). The design of the experiment is presented.

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20

Cheng-rui, Ching, Ho Tso-hsiu, Zou Bing-song, and Mikkel B. Johnson. "A New Mechanism for Low Energy Pion Induced Double Charge Exchange Reaction." Communications in Theoretical Physics 11, no. 2 (March 1989): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/11/2/171.

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21

Kamiński, Wieslaw A., and Amand Faessler. "Description of the ground-state pionic double charge exchange reaction on 128,130Te." Nuclear Physics A 529, no. 4 (July 1991): 605–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(91)90588-w.

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22

Cappuzzello, Francesco, Luis Acosta, Clementina Agodi, Carmen Altana, Paulina Amador-Valenzuela, Ismail Boztosun, A. Brischetto Giuseppe, et al. "Recent experimental activity on heavy-ion induced reactions within the NUMEN project." EPJ Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125204001.

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Анотація:

The possibility to use a special class of heavy-ion induced direct reactions, such as double charge exchange reactions, is discussed in view of their application to extract information that may be helpful to determinate the nuclear matrix elements entering in the expression of neutrinoless double beta decay half-life. The strategies adopted in the experimental campaigns performed at INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud are briefly described, emphasizing the advantages of the multi-channel approach to nuclear reaction data analysis.

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23

Morioka, Hiroyuki, Hideyuki Tagaya, Masa Karasu, Jun-ichi Kadokawa, and Koji Chiba. "Preparation of hydroxy double salts exchanged by organic compounds." Journal of Materials Research 13, no. 4 (April 1998): 848–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0112.

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Hydroxy double salts (HDS's) comprise a class of layered materials that are similar to layered double hydroxides (LDH's) and show a comparable intracrystalline reactivity. Their anion exchange reactions occur with preincorporated anions in the hydroxide layer and with anions bound as gegenions of the positively charged layers, respectively. In this study, nitrate and acetate anions of HDS's were exchanged with anionic monoand di-carboxylic acids, and we confirmed that interlayer spacing of HDS's increased depending on the size of mono- and di-carboxylic acids. Moreover, we have prepared photofunctional materials by exchange reaction with azobenzene-p-carboxylic acid and 4–4′-azobenzenedicarboxylic acid.

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24

Lay, J. A., S. Burrello, J. I. Bellone, M. Colonna, and H. Lenske. "Double charge-exchange reactions and the effect of transfer." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1056 (July 2018): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1056/1/012029.

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25

Levi, Barbara Goss. "Nucleon Correlations Seen in Pion Double Charge‐Exchange Reactions." Physics Today 41, no. 3 (March 1988): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2811342.

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26

Cavallaro, M., C. Agodi, G. A. Brischetto, S. Calabrese, F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, I. Ciraldo, et al. "The MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer for double charge exchange reactions." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 463 (January 2020): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.069.

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27

Dasso, C. H., and A. Vitturi. "Mechanism for double-charge exchange in heavy ion reactions." Physical Review C 34, no. 2 (August 1, 1986): 743–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.34.743.

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28

Batusov, Yu A., T. D. Blokhintseva, G. B. Pontecorvo, F. Balestra, M. P. Bussa, G. Piragino та M. G. Schepkin. "Resonant behaviour in double charge exchange reaction of πmesons on the nuclear photoemulsion". European Physical Journal A 28, № 1 (квітень 2006): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2006-10010-4.

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29

Batusov, Yu A., T. D. Blokhintseva, G. B. Pontecorvo, F. Balestra, M. P. Bussa, G. Piragino, and M. G. Schepkin. "Resonant behaviour in double charge exchange reaction of -mesons on the nuclear photoemulsion." Radiation Measurements 43 (August 2008): S219—S223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.041.

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30

Liu, Yuxin, Amand Faessler, J. Schwieger, and A. Bobyk. "Pauli principle and pion distortion in the p-wave pionic double charge exchange reaction." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 24, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 1135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/24/6/008.

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31

Ejiri, Hiroyasu. "Single- and Double-Charge Exchange Reactions and Nuclear Matrix Element for Double-Beta Decay." Universe 8, no. 9 (September 2, 2022): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8090457.

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Анотація:

Neutrino properties such as the Majorana nature and the masses, which go beyond the standard model, are derived from the experimental double-beta decay (DBD) rate by using the DBD nuclear matrix element (NME). Theoretical evaluations for the NME, however, are very difficult. Single-charge exchange reactions (SCERs) and double-charge exchange reactions (DCERs) are used to study nuclear isospin (τ) and spin (σ) correlations involved in the DBD NME and to theoretically calculate the DBD NME. Single and double τσ NMEs for quasi-particle states are studied by SCERs and DCER. They are found to be reduced with respect to the quasi-particle model NMEs due to the τσ correlations. The impact of the SCER- and DCER-NMEs on the DBD NME is discussed.

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32

Lenske, Horst. "Probing Double Beta-Decay by Heavy Ion Charge Exchange Reactions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1056 (July 2018): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1056/1/012030.

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33

Bleszynski, E., M. Bleszynski, and R. J. Glauber. "Detection of nucleon correlations via pion double-charge-exchange reactions." Physical Review Letters 60, no. 15 (April 11, 1988): 1483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.60.1483.

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34

Bellone, Jessica I., Stefano Burrello, Maria Colonna, José-Antonio Lay, and Horst Lenske. "Two-step description of heavy ion double charge exchange reactions." Physics Letters B 807 (August 2020): 135528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135528.

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35

Urtenov, Makhamet, Vitaly Gudza, Natalia Chubyr, and Inna Shkorkina. "Theoretical Analysis of the Stationary Transport of 1:1 Salt Ions in a Cross-Section of a Desalination Channel, Taking into Account the Non-Catalytic Dissociation/Recombination Reaction of Water Molecules." Membranes 10, no. 11 (November 13, 2020): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10110342.

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In electromembrane systems, the theoretical study of salt ion transport usually uses mathematical models of salt ion transport in the depleted diffusion layer of ion-exchange membranes. This study uses a one-dimensional mathematical model of salt ion transport in a cross-section of a desalination channel formed by anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes, taking into account an effect of a dissociation/recombination reaction of water molecules. The reaction on the one hand leads to an overlimiting mass transfer due to the effect of exaltation of the limiting current. On the other hand, an appearance of new electric charge carriers (hydrogen and hydroxyl ions) can reduce the space charge that occurs in membranes and suppress an electroconvective mechanism of overlimiting transport. Thus, there is a problem of studying these phenomena together, taking into account their mutual influence, and this article is devoted to the solution of this problem. Theoretically, using a method of mathematical modeling and numerical research, main regularities are established; in particular, it is shown that the dissociation/recombination reaction of water molecules does not lead to the destruction of the double electric layer at the membranes, but also creates a new double electric layer in the middle of the desalination channel. Thus, the space charge and the dissociation/recombination reaction significantly affect each other and simultaneously the transport of salt ions.

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36

Soukeras, V., F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, M. Cavallaro, C. Agodi, L. Acosta, I. Boztosun, et al. "Measurement of the double charge exchange reaction for the 20Ne + 130Te system at 306 MeV." Results in Physics 28 (September 2021): 104691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104691.

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37

Frekers, D. "Facets of charge-exchange reactions — from astrophysics to double beta decay." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 57, no. 1 (July 2006): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2005.11.019.

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38

Haider, Q., та L. C. Liu. "Nuclear bound states of theη0meson and pion double-charge-exchange reactions". Physical Review C 36, № 4 (1 жовтня 1987): 1636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.36.1636.

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39

Cavallaro, M., C. Agodi, J. I. Bellone, S. Brasolin, G. A. Brischetto, M. P. Bussa, S. Calabrese, et al. "A focus on selected perspectives of the NUMEN project." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2340, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2340/1/012036.

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Анотація:

Abstract The use of double charge exchange reactions is discussed in view of their application to extract information that may be helpful to determinate the nuclear matrix elements entering in the expression of neutrinoless double beta decay half-life. The strategy adopted in the experimental campaigns performed at INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud and in the analysis methods within the NUMEN project is briefly described, emphasizing the advantages of the multi-channel approach to nuclear reaction data analysis. An overview on the research and development activities on the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer is also given, with a focus on the chosen technological solutions for the focal plane detector which will guarantee the performances at high-rate conditions.

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40

Bellone, J. I., S. Burrello, M. Colonna, J. A. Lay, and H. Lenske. "Investigating the relation between heavy ion double charge exchange nuclear reactions and double beta decays." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1643 (December 2020): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1643/1/012071.

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41

Santopinto, E., J. Ferretti, H. García-Tecocoatzi, and R. Magana Vsevolodovna. "Double charge exchange reactions as a probe for neutrinoless double beta decay nuclear matrix elements." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1610 (September 2020): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1610/1/012013.

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42

Chiang Huan-ching and Zou Bing-song. "Short-range contribution to the pion-nucleus double-charge-exchange reaction due to quark-antiquark annihilation." Nuclear Physics A 496, no. 4 (June 1989): 739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(89)90121-8.

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43

Palin, Luca, Marco Milanesio, Wouter van Beek, and Eleonora Conterosito. "Understanding the Ion Exchange Process in LDH Nanomaterials by Fast In Situ XRPD and PCA-Assisted Kinetic Analysis." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (February 25, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4612493.

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Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are nanomaterials with interesting properties finding applications in many fields, such as catalysis, environmental chemistry, and pharmaceuticals. They are anionic clays with positively charged layers and anions within the layers to reach neutrality. Their properties are defined by both composition and morphology. The composition can be tuned by exchanging the interlayer anion. The far more stable, common, and highly prevalent among natural LDHs is the carbonate anion thanks to its double negative charge. To adapt the properties of LDHs for technological applications, the challenge is to exchange the carbonate with the functionalizing monovalent anions in an effective and cheap way. In this study, the exchange of carbonate with nitrate ions is studied by in situ X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The exchange is carried out by a liquid-assisted grinding approach, inserting the mechanically ground dry sample in a capillary and then wetting it with a drop of nitric acid, while measuring the XRPD pattern. The kinetics of the process was investigated by the Avrami-Erofe’ev method; the reaction mechanism was determined using the advancing interface model and by analyzing the XRD peak shapes, which evidentiate changes in the crystallinity during the reaction. The reaction starts from the faces perpendicular to the layers and occurs along the channels, increasingly limited by diffusion when approaching the internal part of the crystals.

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44

Sarriguren, P., O. Moreno та E. Moya de Guerra. "Nuclear Structure Calculations for Two-Neutrino Double-βDecay". Advances in High Energy Physics 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6391052.

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We study the two-neutrino double-βdecay in76Ge,116Cd,128Te,130Te, and150Nd, as well as the two Gamow-Teller branches that connect the double-βdecay partners with the states in the intermediate nuclei. We use a theoretical microscopic approach based on a deformed self-consistent mean field with Skyrme interactions including pairing and spin-isospin residual forces, which are treated in a proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation. We compare our results for Gamow-Teller strength distributions with experimental information obtained from charge-exchange reactions. We also compare our results for the two-neutrino double-βdecay nuclear matrix elements with those extracted from the measured half-lives. Both single-state and low-lying-state dominance hypotheses are analyzed theoretically and experimentally making use of recent data from charge-exchange reactions andβdecay of the intermediate nuclei.

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45

Sgouros, O., M. Cavallaro, F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, C. Agodi, C. Altana, G. A. Brischetto, et al. "Recent results for the one-proton transfer reaction in the 18O+48Ti collision at 275 MeV." EPJ Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125204002.

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The 18O+48Ti reaction was studied at the energy of 275 MeV for the ﬁrst time under the NUMEN and NURE experimental campaigns with the aim to investigate the complete net of reaction channels potentially involved in the 48Ca→48Ti double charge exchange transition. Such a transition is of great interest because of its relevance to the extraction of 48Ca→48Ti double beta decay nuclear matrix element. The relevant experiment was carried out at the MAGNEX facility of INFN-LNS in Catania. Angular distribution measurements for the various reaction products were performed by using the MAGNEX large acceptance magnetic spectrometer. The present contribution is focused on the analysis of the one-proton transfer channel with emphasis on the particle identiﬁcation technique and the estimation of background contaminations.

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Chengrui, Ching, Ho Tsohsiu, and Bingsong Zou. "Contribution of the two-nucleon pion absorption-emission mechanism to the pion-nucleus double-charge-exchange reaction." Nuclear Physics A 510, no. 4 (April 1990): 630–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(90)90352-m.

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Simon Wedlund, Cyril, Etienne Behar, Esa Kallio, Hans Nilsson, Markku Alho, Herbert Gunell, Dennis Bodewits, Arnaud Beth, Guillaume Gronoff, and Ronnie Hoekstra. "Solar wind charge exchange in cometary atmospheres." Astronomy & Astrophysics 630 (September 20, 2019): A36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834874.

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Context. Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet because they mass-load the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast, light solar wind ions into slow, heavy cometary ions. The ESA/Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) provided a unique opportunity to study charge-changing processes in situ. Aims. To understand the role of charge-changing reactions in the evolution of the solar wind plasma and to interpret the complex in situ measurements made by Rosetta, numerical or analytical models are necessary. Methods. An extended analytical formalism describing solar wind charge-changing processes at comets along solar wind streamlines is presented. It is based on a thorough book-keeping of available charge-changing cross sections of hydrogen and helium particles in a water gas. Results. After presenting a general 1D solution of charge exchange at comets, we study the theoretical dependence of charge-state distributions of (He2+, He+, He0) and (H+, H0, H−) on solar wind parameters at comet 67P. We show that double charge exchange for the He2+−H2O system plays an important role below a solar wind bulk speed of 200 km s−1, resulting in the production of He energetic neutral atoms, whereas stripping reactions can in general be neglected. Retrievals of outgassing rates and solar wind upstream fluxes from local Rosetta measurements deep in the coma are discussed. Solar wind ion temperature effects at 400 km s−1 solar wind speed are well contained during the Rosetta mission. Conclusions. As the comet approaches perihelion, the model predicts a sharp decrease of solar wind ion fluxes by almost one order of magnitude at the location of Rosetta, forming in effect a solar wind ion cavity. This study is the second part of a series of three on solar wind charge-exchange and ionization processes at comets, with a specific application to comet 67P and the Rosetta mission.

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Cavallaro, M., F. Cappuzzello, C. Agodi, S. Calabrese, D. Carbone, A. Foti, G. Santagati, and V. Zagatto. "Using Double Charge Exchange Reactions Towards $0\nu \beta \beta $ Nuclear Matrix Elements." Acta Physica Polonica B 47, no. 3 (2016): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolb.47.929.

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Agodi, C., F. Cappuzzello, M. Cavallaro, M. Bondì, D. Carbone, A. Cunsolo та A. Foti. "Heavy Ions Double Charge Exchange reactions: towards the 0νββ Nuclear Matrix Element determination". Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings 265-266 (серпень 2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.007.

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Jibuti, R. I., та R. YA Kezerashvili. "Double-charge-exchange reactions of π-mesons on three- and four-particle nuclei". Nuclear Physics A 437, № 3-4 (травень 1985): 687–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(85)90062-4.

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