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Статті в журналах з теми "Dose Biologique"
Fraisse, J., D. Dinart, D. Tosi, C. Bellera, and C. Mollevi. "La dose biologique optimale comme objectif des essais cliniques de phase précoce en oncologie ?" Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 68 (September 2020): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2020.03.075.
Повний текст джерелаMiran, C., É. Bonnet, B. Allignet, S. Clippe, M. El Hedi Zouai, M. Bosset, B. Fleury, and J. B. Guy. "Radiothérapie de faible dose pour la pneumopathie covid-19 : rationnel biologique et revue de la littérature." Cancer/Radiothérapie 25, no. 5 (July 2021): 494–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.03.005.
Повний текст джерелаMiran, C., É. Bonnet, B. Allignet, S. Clippe, M. El Hedi Zouai, M. Bosset, B. Fleury, and J. B. Guy. "Radiothérapie de faible dose pour la pneumopathie Covid-19 : rationnel biologique et revue de la littérature." Cancer/Radiothérapie 25, no. 5 (July 2021): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.04.002.
Повний текст джерелаMiran, C., É. Bonnet, B. Allignet, S. Clippe, M. El Hedi Zouai, M. Bosset, B. Fleury, and J. B. Guy. "Radiothérapie de faible dose pour la pneumopathie covid-19 : rationnel biologique et revue de la littérature." Cancer/Radiothérapie 25, no. 5 (July 2021): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.04.001.
Повний текст джерелаRouleau, C. "Aspects chimiques et physiologiques du transfert trophique du méthylmercure et du tributylétain chez deux prédateurs benthiques." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705495ar.
Повний текст джерелаFontana, P., D. Senouf, and F. Mach. "Effet biologique de l'augmentation de la dose de maintenance de clopidogrel et influence de polymorphismes génétiques sélectionnés." La Revue de Médecine Interne 28 (June 2007): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2007.03.031.
Повний текст джерелаHervé Kéassemon, KONE Cédessia, YAPI Arnaud-Freddy, and GUE Arsène. "Efficacité biologique des herbicides ACTION 80® et LUMAX® dans le contrôle des adventices dans les pépinières sèches de Tectona grandis à Sangoué en Côte d’Ivoire." Journal of Applied Biosciences 153 (September 30, 2020): 15756–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.153.3.
Повний текст джерелаCoenen, A., J. Petermans, M. M. Samama, F. Depasse, M. Collard, and A. Albert. "Étude de la tolérance clinique et biologique de l’enoxaparine utilisée à dose préventive chez le patient gériatrique fragile." Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 30 (March 2005): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0398-0499(05)74850-2.
Повний текст джерелаMalek, K., H. Zhang, Y. Boudam, M. Colonna, C. Rebischung, A. Durand, R. Sihanath, and B. Jacques. "Étude de l’impact du facteur dose-volume sur la tolérance biologique hépatique après irradiation sus-mésocolique impliquant le foie comme organe critique." Cancer/Radiothérapie 13, no. 6-7 (October 2009): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2009.08.102.
Повний текст джерелаHutchinson, Chad M., Milton E. McGiffen, Howard D. Ohr, James J. Sims, and J. Ole Becker. "Efficacy of methyl iodide soil fumigation for control of Meloidogyne incognita, Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Heterodera schachtii." Nematology 1, no. 4 (1999): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854199508414.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Dose Biologique"
Smekens, François. "Planification inverse de la dose en hadronthérapie : prise en compte de la qualité du rayonnement pour une optimisation de la dose biologique." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716665.
Повний текст джерелаKubs, Fleur. "Apport de la modulation d'intensité et de l'optimisation pour délivrer une dose adaptée aux hétérogénéités biologiques." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL066N/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe progress in functional imaging opens new perspectives in the delineation of target volumes in radiotherapy. We can intend to adapt the irradiation doses on the tumor activity and to perform a dose escalation. Our objectives were (i) to characterize the TEP thresholding, by quantifying the uncertainties of the target volume contour, (ii) to set up the geometry suited, (iii) to estimate the dosimetric impact of this new protocol and (iv) to verify that dosimetry is perfectly distributed. 3 original phantoms and 2 virtual phantoms containing 3 dose levels were specially created. The diameter of 1cm for the 3rd level was able to be reached. A dose escalation of 20Gy was possible. The dosimetric impact on two real cases was suitable. The clinical tolerances were respected. So all the treatment process was estimated and validated. However such doses should be carefully estimated before being prescribed clinically and progress is also expected in imaging
Kubs, Fleur. "Apport de la modulation d'intensité et de l'optimisation pour délivrer une dose adaptée aux héterogénités biologiques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00182354.
Повний текст джерелаShim, Grace. "Influence of Individual Radiosensitivity on Biological Responses to Ionizing Radiation Dose Estimation and the Role of Telomere Maintenance." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T050/document.
Повний текст джерелаExposure to ionizing radiation (IR), from both natural and man-made sources, is an inevitable part of modern life. It is well established that there are considerable inter-individual variations in sensitivity to IR among healthy individuals and cancer patients. However, the mechanisms involved in the heterogeneity of biological responses to IR are not well understood, and a reliable biodosimetric and clinical approach to measure and rank radiosensitivity remains to be established. In this thesis, we study the extent and impact of individual radiosensitivity in healthy individuals in the contexts of emergency dosimetry and radiotherapy, and we explore the roles of telomeres in the prediction of individual radiosensitivity and long-term human health risks following IR exposure (specifically, cardiovascular diseases and/or cancer). First, in the context of dosimetry in the event of an emergency situation (when rapid dose estimates of each individual in an irradiated population are needed), we demonstrate that the impact of individual radiosensitivity can be negligible using global cellular measurements of γH2AX fluorescence via flow cytometry in human fibroblasts and lymphocytes at 4 hours post-irradiation; this method could be an effective and rapid biodosimetry tool that can aid in the medical triage of irradiated individuals in an emergency setting based on individual levels of exposure. Second, we study the extent and influence of individual radiosensitivity on the induction of chromosomal aberrations following a routinely administered dose of 2 Gy during conventional fractionated photon radiotherapy (γ-rays) in lymphocytes of healthy individuals. For these analyses, we define individual radiosensitivity based on the frequency of IR-induced DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), which were calculated from the scoring of chromosomal aberrations visualized with telomere/centromere-fluorescence in situ hybridization (TC-FISH). This TC-FISH staining of metaphasic chromosomes enhances the “gold standard technique” of biodosimetry (the dicentric chromosome assay) with the visualization of telomeres and centromeres and thereby provides improved simplicity and sensitivity to the classical cytogenetic assay. We also compare individual radiosensitivity following γ-irradiation to that following carbon irradiation, an up-and-coming ion species currently being used in heavy ion radiotherapy. We provide dose response curves for both γ- and carbon irradiations based on the calculated frequency of IR-induced DNA DSBs at a range of doses, and estimate the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of carbon irradiation relative to γ-irradiation. We then estimate the RBE of a third type of IR also frequently used in heavy ion radiotherapy (proton beams) in comparison to γ-irradiation, and compare individual radiosensitivity to each of these three types of IR with different IR energies. Third, we evaluate the roles of telomeres and telomere maintenance in the prediction of individual radiosensitivity; we find that inherent mean telomere length in combination with the IR-induced change in mean telomere length may be a strong predictor of individual radiosensitivity. Finally, we show how telomeres could be linked to long-term health risks following IR exposure: we demonstrate that telomere shortening could be a new prognostic factor for cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy, and discuss how telomeres could be key players in the process of radiation-induced carcinogenesis. In conclusion, we deliberate the relationships between telomere maintenance, radiation effects, and individual radiosensitivity, and propose a model of how telomeres could play crucial roles in the development of cardiovascular diseases and the process of IR-induced carcinogenesis
Ali, Yasmine. "Biological dose estimation in hadrontherapy using the GATE Monte Carlo simulation platform." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1329.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the current challenges in hadrontherapy is the evaluation of the biological effects due to microscopic pattern of energy deposition of ions. Treatment Planning Systems (TPS) should optimize beam parameters taking into account their predictions through the calculation of the biological dose in addition to the physical dose. To estimate the biological dose, biophysics models have been developed such as the mMKM and NanOx models. Some input parameters of the models are generally estimated with Monte Carlo Track Structure Codes such as Geant4-DNA and LPCHEM codes. Both codes are able to perform the simulation of ion and electron transport in water down to some eV as well as the evaluation of the chemical species generated during water radiolysis between 10-12 and 10-6 s. In this work, we first compared the outcome of LPCHEM and Geant4-DNA in terms of specific energy in nano and micro targets as well as yields of chemical species (input of the biophysical models). Then, we enhanced the GATE Monte Carlo simulation platform by creating a “Biodose actor” in order to estimate the biological dose for different clinical Spread-out Bragg Peaks (SOBP) with hydrogen, helium and carbon ion beams. We performed the first comparison between the LPCHEM and Geant4-DNA codes for the simulation of nanodosimetry spectra in the track core and the production of chemical species yields for water irradiations with charged particles (10 MeV protons). The total specific energy spectra in nanometric targets and the chemical yields predicted by the two codes are in good agreement. Besides the implementation of the BioDose actor in GATE has been tested and validated with comparison against experimental cell survival obtained in several SOBP. This tool paves the way of facilitated benchmarking between different models and evaluation approaches
Lê, Minh. "L'apport de l'évaluation pharmacocinétique dans le choix des antirétroviraux (nature et dose) chez la personne vivant avec le VIH." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC020.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the recent advances in HIV therapy, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment remains for life in order to control the HIV infection. Thus, maintenance strategies, developed to decrease the chemical burden of ARV, are evaluated to enhance the long-term tolerance with a similar efficacy to standard triple therapy. Anatomical sanctuaries such as central nervous system or genital compartment are sites of HIV replication. The penetration of ARV, from the systemic compartment to the deep compartments, is essential to control the HIV infection in these sanctuaries. First, we assessed the penetration of maraviroc, raltegravir and rilpivirine in genital fluids (seminal and cervico-vaginal fluids) in standard triple therapy. We reported a good penetration of maraviroc and raltegravir and mild penetration of rilpivirine in both genital fluids. Then, in a second project, we evaluated the plasma exposure of darunavir/ritonavir in a reduced daily-dose of darunavir in the ANRS-165 DARULIGHT study and the seminal penetration at both dosing regimen. We reported a complex pharmacokinetic interaction between darunavir and ritonavir: no significant difference was observed in both plasma and seminal exposure of darunavir, despite the 50% decrease of darunavir daily-dose. These results highlight the absence of linearity of both darunavir and ritonavir plasma exposures in the explanation of the interaction mechanism. Finally, we assessed the plasma exposure and the seminal penetration of etravirine, raltegravir and its inactive glucuronide metabolite in the ANRS-163 ETRAL study. No metabolic interaction was expected between etravirine and raltegravir. Nevertheless, we reported a probable interaction through the efflux transporters which might impact the seminal penetration of raltegravir and its metabolite. To summarize, our results from the different projects allowed to precise the influence of blood and seminal (in a lesser extent) plasma proteins in the penetration or accumulation of ARV in the male genital tract and the probable role of efflux transporteurs. Our results from the different projects contribute to assess the seminal penetration of ARV in relation with the respective plasma protein binding but also the elimination half-life and the probable role of efflux transporters
Gryspeirt, Aiko. "Impact des plantes Bt sur la biologie de Plodia interpunctella: évaluation de l'efficacité de la stratégie agricole "Haute dose - refuge" pour la gestion de la résistance des insectes ravageurs aux plantes Bt." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210542.
Повний текст джерелаMon projet de recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’évaluation de l'efficacité de cette stratégie et s’articule en deux phases :une phase expérimentale et une phase théorique. La première se concentre sur la caractérisation en laboratoire de l'impact des toxines Cry sur la biologie d'un ravageur. Cette phase constitue un support au volet théorique :la mise au point d’un modèle mathématique évaluant l'efficacité de la stratégie HD/R. L'originalité de ce projet repose entre autre sur l'interactivité entre ces deux volets.
Volet expérimental. Impact des toxines Cry sur la biologie de Plodia interpunctella. Nous évaluons séparément l'impact d'une gamme de concentrations de deux toxines Cry (CryXX et CryYY) sur une série de paramètres comportementaux et biologiques d'un insecte commun des denrées stockées: Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera :Pyralidae). Ces paramètres sont sélectionnés car leur variation pourrait avoir un impact sur l'efficacité de la stratégie HD/R dans le contrôle de la résistance. Il est donc pertinent de les quantifier pour intégrer dans le modèle des ordres de grandeur réalistes et générer des résultats qui ne sont pas uniquement basés sur des spéculations théoriques.
Volet théorique A. Efficacité de la stratégie HD/R pour des plantes Bt synthétisant une ou deux toxines simultanément. La stratégie 'HD/R' a été développée pour prévenir la résistance envers les plantes Bt synthétisant une seule toxine. Or, depuis 2003, de nouvelles variétés de coton Bt synthétisant simultanément deux toxines Cry sont commercialisées (BollgardII® et WidestrikeTM). Nous évaluons, grâce au modèle que nous avons développé, l'efficacité de cette stratégie lors d'une utilisation exclusive de plantes Bt synthétisant une ou deux toxines.
Volet théorique B. Impact du ralentissement du développement des insectes sur les plantes Bt sur l'efficacité de la stratégie HD/R. Le volet expérimental met en évidence un allongement de la durée du développement des larves se nourrissant sur une diète contaminée en toxine Cry. Ce ralentissement induit une séparation temporelle entre l'émergence des adultes de la zone Bt et de la zone refuge et perturbe une hypothèse principale de la stratégie HD/R: le croisement aléatoire entre adultes, indépendamment du génotype et de la zone d'origine. Dans ce troisième chapitre, nous étudions l'impact de la perturbation du croisement aléatoire sur l'efficacité de la stratégie HD/R. Nous testons également deux options pour optimiser la stratégie en cas d'asynchronie: l'utilisation de plantes Bt synthétisant une faible concentration en toxine (atténuant le décalage entre l'émergence des adultes) ou l'augmentation de la taille de la zone refuge (favorisant la survie des individus porteurs d'allèle de sensibilité et donc optimisant la dilution de la résistance à la génération suivante).
Ce travail s'intègre dans une problématique actuelle et utilise des outils de biologie théorique (théories de la dynamique et de la génétique des populations) ainsi que le développement d'un modèle mathématique. Il apporte des éléments de réponse et de réflexion sur l'optimisation de la gestion de la résistance des insectes mais c'est aussi une illustration de la complémentarité entre la biologie expérimentale et théorique.
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On the market since 1996, genetically modified plants synthesizing an insecticidal toxin (Cry toxin) stemmed from Bacillus thuringiensis, called Bt plants, target several insect pests (Lepidoptera or Coleoptera). Bt crops cover increasingly larger areas and control important pest populations The Insect Resistance Management Strategy (IRM) strategy currently recommended in the U.S.A. to limit the development of resistant populations is the High Dose / Refuge zone (HD/R) strategy. This pre-emptive strategy requires a refuge zone composed by non-Bt plants, usable by the target insect and in close proximity of the Bt zone synthesizing a high toxin concentration.
My research project contributes to the effectiveness assessment of this HD/R strategy. It is structured on two main parts: an experimental, and a theoretical section. The first part characterizes the impact of Cry toxins on the biology of an insect pest. It is the basis of the theoretical part: the implementation of a mathematical model, which evaluates the effectiveness of the HD/R strategy.
The originality of this project is based on the interactivity of these two components.
Experimental section. Impact of the Cry toxins on the biology of Plodia interpunctella. We assess the impact of a range of concentrations of two Cry toxins (CryXX et CryYY) on several behavioural and biological parameters of a common pest of stored products: Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera :Pyralidae). These parameters are selected because their variation could influence the effectiveness of a HD/R strategy. So, it is important to quantify these parameters so that realistic values can be integrated in our model. The results of the model are thus not based on theoretical assumptions alone.
Theoretical section A. Effectiveness of a HD/R strategy with Bt plants synthesizing one or two toxins. Initially, the HD/R strategy has been developed to limit the resistance towards Bt plants synthesizing one toxin. However, since 2003, new Bt cotton varieties synthesize two toxins simultaneously (BollgardII® et WidestrikeTM). We assess, with our model, the effectiveness of this strategy for Bt plants synthesizing one or two toxins.
Theoretical section B. Impact of the slowing down of the insect development reared on Bt plants on the effectiveness of the HD/R strategy. The experimental part demonstrates that larvae reared on a Bt diet have a protracted development duration. The consequence of this is a temporal separation between adult emergence in the two zones (Bt zone and refuge zone). This could affect the main assumption of the HD/R strategy, i. e. random mating independently of the genotype and of the native zone. In this third chapter, we study the impact of random mating disruption on the effectiveness of a HD/R strategy. We test two options to optimise the strategy in case of asynchrony: the use of Bt plants synthesizing a lower toxin concentration (limiting emergence asynchrony) or increasing the refuge zone size (favouring the survival of insect carrying one or two susceptible allele and thus optimising the dilution of resistance at the next generation).
This work is applied to a current issue. It uses some of the tools of theoretical biology (theories of population dynamics and population genetics) and develops a mathematical model. It provides some responses and some elements of thought about insect resistance management. It is also an illustration of the complementarity between experimental and theoretical biology.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mazeron, Jean-Jacques. "Effets biologiques relatifs au débit de dose en curiethérapie interstitielle." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120019.
Повний текст джерелаKubs, Fleur Aletti Pierre Wolf Didier. "Apport de la modulation d'intensité et de l'optimisation pour délivrer une dose adaptée aux hétérogénéités biologiques." S. l. : INPL, 2007. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2007_KUBS_F.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMulleman, Denis. "Variabilité de réponse aux anti TNF-alpha dans les rhumatismes inflammatoires : apport des marqueurs biologiques et d'imagerie." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3113/document.
Повний текст джерелаThere is an interindividual variability of the dose - response relationship in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases treated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a) inhibitors. In the first part of this thesis, the pathophysiology of TNF-a in inflammatory processes is presented. Then, the work focuses on the concentration-effect relationship using pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models. At the end, after discussion on imaging biomarkers, the thesis discusses the usefulness of a new technique to detect the early response to treatment, namely the positron emission tomography (PET). In summary, this work describes the PK-PD relationship in rheumatic inflammatory diseases treated by monoclonal antibodies using clinical and biological markers and demonstrates also the influence of high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies on maintenance to treatment. PET is a promising technique to identify early response to TNF-a antagonists
Книги з теми "Dose Biologique"
L, Spitzer Hugh, ed. Receptor-mediated biological processess: Implications forevaluating carcinogenesis : proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Carcinogenesis and Risk Assessment, held in Austin, Texas, on December 8-11, 1992. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWhy Does the World Stay Green? Nutrition and Survival of Plant-Eaters. CSIRO Publishing, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSpitzer, Hugh L., and Thomas J. Slaga. Receptor-Medicated Biological Processes: Implications for Evaluating Carcinogenesis. Wiley-Liss, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Dose Biologique"
"9. Molécules biologiques thérapeutiques." In Voyage au coeur de la relation dose-réponse du médicament, 153–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1999-7.c013.
Повний текст джерела