Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Données environnementales ouvertes"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Données environnementales ouvertes":
Morand, Pierre-Henri, and François Maréchal. "Achats publics responsables et achat local : enseignements des données ouvertes françaises." Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Juin, no. 3 (June 15, 2023): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.233.0387.
Mekideche, Siham, Lila Brakchi-Ouakour, and Leila Kadik. "Impact des perturbations anthropiques sur la diversité végétale de la subéraie de Chréa, au nord de l’Algérie." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 337 (November 26, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.337.a31633.
Tindano, Kisito, Nassim Moula, Amadou Traoré, Pascal Leroy, and Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux. "Systèmes d’élevage ovin et gestion des ressources génétiques animales dans la région du Plateau central du Burkina Faso." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 70, no. 2 (December 11, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31480.
Hernández-Huerta, Arturo, Octavio Pérez-Maqueo, and Miguel Equihua Zamora. "¿Puede el desarrollo ser sostenible, integral y coherente?" Regions and Cohesion 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2018.080302.
JUSTEAU-ALLAIRE, Dimitri. "Planification systématique de la conservation basée sur les contraintes, une approche générique et expressive : application à l’aide à la décision pour la conservation des forêts de Nouvelle-Calédonie." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 349 (October 4, 2021): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.349.a36793.
CANDELIER, Kévin, Jean-François TRÉBUCHON, and Clarisse VAUTRIN. "Bois et Forêts des Tropiques une revue pour la promotion des sciences forestières appliquées et les partenariats Sud-Nord et Sud-Sud." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 354 (December 1, 2022): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2022.354.a37109.
Candau, Joel. "Altricialité." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.087.
Дисертації з теми "Données environnementales ouvertes":
Paumelle, Martin. "Description multi-dimensionnelle de l'environnement à l'échelle des territoires : contribution pour la recherche de déterminants environnementaux dans l'étiologie des maladies chroniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR050.
Among chronic diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have a multifactorial etiology that remains partly unknown, with a strong suspicion of an environmental link. The spatial distribution of their incidence has been mapped at the municipal level in Northern France, using two health registers (Epimad and Nephronor). These spatial disparities in incidence serve as the starting point to investigate potential environmental determinants that may be involved in the onset of these diseases.The characterization of the environment and its link to health is often approached in a fragmented manner, focusing on a specific emission source, pollutant, or exposure medium. While these approaches are necessary, they may be limited in comprehending the complexity of the relationship between the environment and health, especially for multifactorial diseases with unknown environmental risk factors. In such cases, it is relevant to prioritize territorial and multidimensional strategies before potentially targeting specific environmental risk factors. In this context, how can multiple open environmental data sources be leveraged to identify territorial determinants of multifactorial diseases?The main objective of this thesis is to offer an integrated description of the environment at the territorial level to inform the etiology of the studied diseases. The strategy involved collecting and reusing open environmental data. This approach identified 24 data sources and generated 113 spatial indicators at the municipal level for four departments. These indicators allow for the characterization of contamination levels in various media (air, water, soil), pollutant emissions, the location of emission sources, land use, agricultural practices, the natural features of territories, and climate. Several methodologies were used to exploit these indicators and characterize the environment from a multidimensional perspective.A first approach involved developing composite spatial indices. These indices synthesize information from many indicators into a single global measure. Initially, vulnerability and resilience indices were calculated. They characterize the uneven spatial distribution of environmental determinants that have a beneficial or detrimental impact on health. Subsequently, composite indices of multi-media contamination (air, water, soil) were constructed.A second approach was developed using multivariate classification methods to create territorial typologies and describe the environmental profiles of municipalities. These results provide a more complex view of territories and have allowed to understand how environmental pressures are distributed in space and overlap with each other.Finally, the results of these multidimensional approaches were linked to spatial variations in the incidence of chronic diseases, suggesting potential connections between the environment and the occurrence of these pathologies. For ES-CKD, associations were observed with urban pressure and fine particulate air pollution, corroborating existing literature. For CD, links were suggested with agricultural practices, the natural characteristics of territories, and metallic soil pollution. Further epidemiological approaches are now needed to test these hypotheses and advance research in this area
Wakim, Lara Maria. "Caractérisation environnementale des sols : de nouvelles pistes pour expliquer la variabilité spatiale de la maladie de Crohn ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2023/2023ULILR089.pdf.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition with an unknown etiology, and environmental factors are among the potential causes. Among these factors, soil contamination has never been studied, although many soil pollutants have been associated with the disease in epidemiological studies. France has the world's largest Crohn's disease registry, EPIMAD, which covers four departments: Nord, Somme, Pas-de-Calais, and Seine-Maritime, where spatial clusters of high- and low-incidence have been identified. These clusters open the door to environmental studies.Therefore, an environmental approach to soil quality has become necessary: do the soils in the clusters differ in terms of quality? Are there variations in pollutant concentrations between high and low-incidence clusters? If so, what are the elements or cocktail of elements involved? The objective of our study is to characterize the soils within these clusters and collect extensive data on potential soil pollutants to compare soil qualities between the clusters.This thesis initially adopted a data reuse approach, characterizing soils on the basis of existing data and refining interpretation using a composite index, the "mean impregnation ratio" (RIM). Given the scarcity of available data, two large-scale soil sampling campaigns were launched in the disease clusters. The first was aimed at screening for the contaminants most frequently found in soils. The second campaign adapted a targeted approach, targeting pollutants showing an association with Crohn's disease in the literature. Thus, 14 molecules belonging to the endocrine disruptors, antibiotics and drugs most commonly used in humans were measured in soils. As the measurement of these molecules within this complex matrix is not yet normalized, an analytical method was developed to detect these pollutants, and sample analyses were carried out in accordance with this established protocol.This approach generated more than 81,000 new data on the soil pollutants sampled. Existing databases were used to characterize the physical landscape of the clusters and identify sources of contamination. They also enabled us to detect a correlation between heavy metals in agricultural soils and the incidence of Crohn's disease. Furthermore, from an ecological point of view, the detection of hormones in forested areas at concentrations higher than those reported in the literature, constitutes a pioneering result of this thesis. To date, based on initial analyses and interpretations, emerging pollutants have shown no significant difference between over- and under-incidence clusters. We recommend more focused studies on pollutants related to agricultural practices and their effects on Crohn's disease, a promising avenue of investigation in our study