Дисертації з теми "Dix-Neuvième"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Dix-Neuvième".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Petit, Axel. "Histoire du concept d’ion au dix-neuvième siècle." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=e02e18c1-3dc3-4e1b-ae0d-1313d74d284f.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation describes the circulation of the concept of ion throughout the 19th century. As a symbol of the claims for the unity of science, it was subject to a diversity of appropriations and transformations. The first part exposes the many approaches of the problem raised by the phenomenon of electrolysis between 1800 and 1830. Despite deep theoretical and philosophical differences, a common culture of electrochemistry emerged in Europe. The second part deals with the coining and reception of the concept of ion in this both stable and heteroclite context. From 1834 to the end of the 1870’s, ionic theories were invented, accepted, rejected or transformed by men who were influenced by different scientific traditions. German scientists particularly spread and transformed the concept of ion. The third part describes the spectacular rise of interest the concept of ion and electrolysis benefited between 1880 and the 1910’s. Ideas on matter and electricity and experimental methods collided. It was the cause of important transformations of the concept of ion. The aim of this dissertation is to maintain embedded the epistemic and social aspects that affected the history of the concept of ion
Naud, François-Xavier. "L'État et la prévention sanitaire au dix-neuvième siècle." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40003.
Повний текст джерелаHouot, Annie. "L'indien au dix-neuvième siècle dans l'ancienne Banda Oriental." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030040.
Повний текст джерелаAt the start of the nineteenth century there remeined in the oriental band only two native tribes, the indigenous chharrua nation and the guaranis of the jesuit missions. The charruas, in spite of their little number, put up fierce resistance to colonisation except a short respite at the time of independance war. The new republic decided to exterminate them. Unlike the charruas, the guaranis, assimilated into the rural masses, played a foremost part in the development of the oriental society. As the european romanticism laid the emphasis on exotism, the indian became fashionable. In uruguay the romantic school occupied the second half of the century. The uruguayen writers exploided this theme. Genuine material from the period is rare. The authors turned to foreign example in their search for inspiration. Their vision of the indian is spurious. The charrus, symbol of the rebellion against the oppresor, became the favourite subject
Paoletti, Marie-Jeanne. "L'émigration corse à Porto-Rico au dix-neuvième siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10038.
Повний текст джерелаGomez, Sandrine. "L'adultère féminin dans le roman au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082135.
Повний текст джерелаNovelists like Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, George Sand, Stendhal. Have got put on light thid epoch by the adoulterous theme. As well, we took the census eight same notions of four romanics of mentioned authors : Le Lys dans la vallée, Madame Bovary, Indiana, Le Rouge et le Noir : the heroin as well as enclosed accepted in specific social class and in the social institution of mariage, the scripture of conjugal life, the provincial universe, the boredom, the religion ; the adoulterous and it's works and the death who's conclude these paper existences. The authors are they tempted with the choice of the adoulterous theme to consider this violation of conjugal faith as an female emancipation form ? But, for which result ?
Ashdown, Leisha. "Le portrait littéraire du comédien au dix-neuvième siècle." Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39017.
Повний текст джерелаFrezzato, Sylvain. "De la fin du siècle à la naissance d'un art: littérature fin-de-siècle et premier cinéma (1850-1910) : étude des éléments thématiques et poétiques d'une convergence esthétique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS020S.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the evolution of contemporary research, which is eager to reconsider the various orientations of fin-de-siècle artistic expressions according to a shared renewal, and sees fin-de-siècle art as affected by generic and formal fluctuation as well as by a constant blending of influences, this thesis intends to show that the first years of the cinematographic art bear the influence of fin-de-siècle literary movements. This influence is examined in themes and in the cinema’s construction of its own distinct imagination, as well as in the aesthetics and poetic challenges faced by movie directors who, indirectly or not, take part in the transformations initiated by a new generation of authors and artists. Through the exploration of various points, we attempt to closely understand the various analogies that early cinema and fin-de-siècle literature share with the notion of movement. To do so, the thesis is developed around four main features, that is, paradox, diversion, multiplicity and metamorphosis
Le, Men Ségolène. "L'Illustration en France au dix-neuvième siècle : la cathédrale illustrée." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070158.
Повний текст джерелаThis research about nineteenth century French illustration (2 books and 65 articles or catalogues) deals mainly with the synchronical system of French romantic illustration and with the diachronical genre of children's book illustration : the case-studies consider abcs, caricature, romantic books and sets of prints, children's picture books, posters and art criticism about prints. . . The art of illustration is presented as a new visual language, based upon the circulation of vignettes and upon conventional categories of images : types, sites and scenes. This romantic visual imagery, which appeared in book illustrations and journal caricatures or cartoons, survived at the end of the century within the art of the poster and other massmedia pictures, packaged in standardized visual formulas. However this turn of the century evolution of commercial imagery appears similarly within high art and thus is linked to the advent of modern art. At the time when romantic illustrated books started to become a market collected by connoisseurs, Manet and Seurat painted social types, sketched as they had appeared in les français peints par eux-mêmes. Thus romantic illustration played the role of an experimental language for nineteenth century artists. This thesis leads us to reconsider the distinction between high and low art in the advent of modernism : the unpublished essay, la cathedrale illustree, addresses the link between abstraction and picturesque romanticism and studies the symbolic site of the cathedral, from Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris to Monet's series of Rouen cathedrals. My art historical research runs between the history of art and literature and the history of the book, and thus belongs to cultural studies : focusing over the circulation and transmission of images, it covers also the sociology of artistic professions, and the new business of illustrations and posters
Abramson, Pierre-Luc. "Les utopies sociales en Amérique Latine au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040027.
Повний текст джерелаThe main thesis of this doctoral dissertation is to show that the native bond between the new world and utopia was still alive throughout the 19th century, in Brazil and Hispanic America. Three historical realities lead us to state our thesis : the interest of utopian socialism theorists for America, the far-reaching impact of 1848 European revolutions in Latin America, the attempts to build new worlds in the new world in the form of utopian communities. Each of these points is dealt with in the three parts of this doctoral dissertation
Huffschmitt, Luc. "La psychiatrie en Guadeloupe de 1839 à 1964." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M100.
Повний текст джерелаGriffon, du Bellay Joëlle. "Le Pérou dans la vision des voyageurs du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100100.
Повний текст джерелаEach century saw the appearance of a reniewed vision of Peru. In the 19 th century, the travelers give way to the scientist who will bring to question the statements from past centuries. Physical geography : from discovery on, special relief, flora, fauna will attract attention of the travelers. Europe will take interest in every economical aspects of the country : mineral resources, guano, trade,communications. Human geography, life styles, populations : Lima will exert a singular enticement. All its aspects will be abundantly described. Better communications with the interior will permit that towns on the coast and in land will not be forgotten. As to populations, the travelers will be surprised by the crossbreeding of races and will study all the different social groups, especialy Indians who, since the discovery, have fedceasless polemics, as the good savage and his opposite etc. History : 19 th century will discover the existance of megalithic populations and pre-incaic civilizations. The travelers have refered to the structures, political, economical, social of the colonization which have so much imprinted on this country. Peru will be one of the last country to join of Independance wars. After its liberation, the country will go through a long period of troubles ; in foreign politics, Peru will be often at war with its neighbors. If the end of the century is more peacefull, Peru is once more wrecked by the Chilenian invasion in 1879 -1881. The travelers will relate the portraits of famous figures whom they have met like Bolivar, San Martin,etc. And will trace a balance the Independance. The last chapters will be dedicated to archeology. After a brief out-look of various artistical aspects (architecture, scultures, etc. ) we shall give a description though the writings, drawings scheme and excavations of the travelers, of the main archeological sites in Peru, the best known as Chavin, Chanchan and other secondary ones
Connerade, Florent. "L'opium dans les sociétés britannique et indienne au dix-neuvième siècle." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20044.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing a brief summary giving historical and scientific data on drugs, and more particulary on papaver somniferum and its derivatives, this thesis aims at giving a complete overview of the role of opium and opiates in nineteenth century British and Indian societies. The first traces back the history of opium farming in Britain and studies the trading channels of import opium, from the production zones in Asia minor to the British retail market. The impacts of the increasing opiate consumption within every startum of British society are analysed from different perspectives, focusing especially on political, economic, legal and health issues. The effects of opium-eating in somme British nineteenth century literary circles is investigated through the life and works of De Quincey and Coleridge. Likewise, the writings of Collins, Dickens, Doyles and Wilde are used to assess the changes in attitudes towards opium and morphine abuse in late-Victorian society. The fourth part looks into the scientific breakthroughs brought about by opium, in particular: the discovery and the extraction of morphine by Serturner, and its increasing use in medicine due to the invention of the hypodermic syringe by Alexander Wood. The discovery of morphine abuse will lead the way to the first medical theories on addiction and drug abuse. The last part goes back on the history of opium poppy in South and South east Asia from its origins, and investigates the various geoplitical incidents that led China and the British Empire to clash over the issue of Indian opium imports. The end of the thesis describes in detail the nineteenth century Indian opium poppy industry and looks into the different cultural and religious practices in which opium played a part in India society
Leseur, Claude. "Marginaux, contestataires et rebelles en Haute-Marne au dix-neuvième siècle." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMA002.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is an attempt to reconstruct the evolution of the mental attitude in Haute-Marne in the 19th century, revealed by acts questioning the establishment. The types of disorder and the refusal of the society are first defined, the methodological problems are expounded. The living environment and the daily life of people living in Haute-Marne, as well as the models of order suggested by the elites are then evoked. The sate of minds at the dawn of the century is studied from 3 exemplary cases of revolt or dissidence. From 1814 to 1848, subversive acts pave the way to rumours, real or potential plots. The local unrest is described through the study of the most significant cases. The climax of protest under the second republic is analysed from juridical and "commissions mixtes" archives. Reports by police and law officers enabled to explain the consensus, but also the few expressions of hostility during the second empire as well as the forms of repression. A long controversy along with two regionalist litterary works are analysed. They act as a base for the study of anti-establishment behaviours, which used integrating symbols under the third republic. At the end of a long evolution of violence and of forms of protest, one realizes that the antiestablishment and the refusal of the society became more limited in scope in a new society, still haunted by large variety of fears, which lingered on throughout the century
Schiano-Bennis, Sandrine. "La renaissance de l'idéalisme à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040064.
Повний текст джерелаThe rebirth of idealism at the end of the nineteenth century (1870-1900). Actions and reactions; an intellectual movement. The writers in the wake of their age. New ideas and ideals: against positivist theories. Human, reality and truth: theories of knowledge, story of a desillusion. Pessimism, scepticism, idealism: new state of mind and intellectualist formula. The return of metaphysics: French, German and English works. The reception of systems: a psychology of conviction which complied well with the polemical requests of the time. Some exemples of idealist figures in literature (Mallarmé, Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Huysmans, Jules Laforgue, Paul Bourget, Maurice Barrès, Anatole France, Remy de Gourmont, André Gide, Leon Bloy, Josephin Péladan,. . . ) Dilettantes and intellectuals. The starting-point of an aesthetic; fictions and expressions of the self. Idealism, mysticism: substitutes for ethics and religion
Engels-Sissia, Marie-Aude. "Les missionnaires anglaises en Afrique de l'ouest au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120020.
Повний текст джерелаAt th beginning of the industrial revolution, europeans expect to find a new market in africa. In order to keep the road to india safe and to remain economically powerful, england gets involved in the struggle for west africa. From that time onwards,english missionaries try to settle in the english colonies, but because of the unhealthy environment, the death rate is high. However, the church missionary society and the wesleyan methodist missionary society succeed in settling in some places. Until 1887, only benevolent women go to west africa. The missionary societies do not support them, although they have been used to charitism since their childhood and are ready to take responsabilities. From 1887 onwards, the societies send women, not as missionaries, but as a help for the missionary men. There, they attend to simultaneaous tasks and prove how enduring and efficient they are. Yet, the leaders of the societies hardly ever mention their contribution in west africa before the twentieth century
Pouthier, Tristan. "Droit naturel et droits individuels en France au dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020050/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe individual rights which were consecrated in France by the declarations of rights from the revolutionary era brought about all through Nineteenth century a body of law which aimed at organizing the legal exercise of these rights. Public law professors made an important effort at that time to theorize this novel body of law through books, scholarly reviews and teaching. It is striking thus to notice that very few memories were kept of this effort. We have far better knowledge today of the several discourses on individual rights which marked the revolutionary era than of the Nineteenth century thinking on these same rights. For instance,contemporary thought remains familiar with intellectual influences on French revolutionaries such as Locke’s, the Modern School of natural law’s or theFrench Encyclopedia’s. On the contrary, the reflection led by Nineteenth century public law scholars on individual rights has been forgotten because it has become estranged from us from a cultural point of view. Indeed, the intellectual and moral framework within which the theory of individual rights was developed at that time collapsed by the turn of the Twentieth century, thus opening the way tothe unrivaled domination of legal positivism. The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to allow a renewed access to this specific moment of the French thinking on individual rights, by setting the theory of individual rights developed by Nineteenth century public law scholars within the wider framework of the legal culture of their time. To this end, the dissertation adopts a wide perspective which includes contributions of both history of philosophy and history of legal science. Indeed, the Nineteenth century legal theory of individual rights becomes fully intelligible only when related to the very specific doctrine of natural law which dominated during a century within French universities, a doctrine which deeply marked the legal culture of that time
Brehier, Ludivine. "La superstition dans les contes fantastiques français du dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030031/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is dedicated to the potential superstitious part inherent to French fantastic tales of the XIXth century. Within this concise form of storytelling, we outline the impact arising from the collision of fantastic and superstition, two enemies of reason, witness of a time when imagination was in search of a new breath in literature. We return to the origins of the reunion of these two notions by considering their respective etymologies and evolutions, before focusing on their narrative similarities. The second part of our analysis revolves around the precursors, initiators and romantic authors, from J. Cazotte to P. Mérimée. Our third part is dedicated to major works of the second half of the century, which, at the instigation of the particularly famous E.A. Poe and other few realistic authors considered as less influent, benefit from a new form of imagination ending with J. Lorrain’s Decadent movement. This study shows the existence, necessity and evolution of the belief, in a genre dependent on a verve particularly receptive to the disillusion caused by a despised reality. We observe that fantastic and superstition both stand at the point where the ordinary meets an alternative hereafter which is paradoxically source of anxiety and salvation, reflecting the sensibility of the fantastic authors who transcribed it into an increasingly macabre imagination throughout the century, supported by traditional folklore, then by psychiatric pathologies
Degbelo-Iroko, Amélie. "Le traitement de la maladie dans le royaume du Danxome aux dix-huitième et dix-neuvième siècles." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010600.
Повний текст джерелаWest africain state, located in the slaves' Coast well know know for its hostility to human health, Danxome underwent firstly weakening natural contrainte in regard the health and secondly "disease causing" factors due to human actions, particularly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, time of its full territorial expansion, in consequence, its pathological environlent was very rich. A repression started since the seventeenth century hardened once more the political power confiscated by the Aladaxonu and reduced the health services all over the country, displaying by the same time the opposition between the danxomean people's medical interest and all the reasons that served the state. Then, pathological flails knew a sort oif new outbreak. Therefore, health became a priority and occupied, a very important in the governors' and governed' mind. A kind of permeability with respect to the multiplicity of medical system was adopted and the aladaxonu tried to control the medical practitioners' aetivities. The political will penerated a sort of "fonctionalism" among the local health officiers who simply healed patients and didn't fight
Leblanc, Josée. "Santé et conditions de vie dans la France du dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24674/24674.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDubois, Xavier. "Les mutations des systèmes sardiniers en Bretagne Sud au dix-neuvième siècle." Lorient, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LORIL002.
Повний текст джерелаThe sardine activities in South Brittany during the first part of the 19th century present many similarities with these of the previous century. But because of the diffusion of Appert techniques and the settling of numerous canning factories[. . . ]
Long, Daniel. "La figure du rêveur dans la seconde moitié du Dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040043.
Повний текст джерелаWith the publication of Chateaubriand's "René" (1802), the dreamer figure significantly changed the course of the French novel in the nineteenth century. The rise of this character, brought about by "The Sufferings of Young Werther" and "The Reveries of a Solitary Walker", reached its height between 1830 and 1848. After 1848, however, the dreamer as the protagonist declined due mainly to the emergence of a realist ideology in the arts. He had to adapt to this new reality in order to find his place in a novel world and in a society that were often unfavourable. Nonetheless, he played an important part in the perpetuation of an idealistic vision in literature in the second half of the nineteenth century, and there are very significant examples of this character in the novels of Fromentin, Zola, Gautier, Hugo, Flaubert, Huysmans, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and Maupassant. The dreamer figure, who is very much an expression his century, is fundamental to any study of the idealist spirit as it took shape from the age of Enlightenment onward
Constant, Paule. "L'éducation des jeunes filles de l'aristocratie (du seizième au dix-neuvième siècle)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040302.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to study the education of young girls within a class of society which extolled them as the very paragons of their sex. The analysis of the principles of this education and its material organization, as well as of the intellectual and ethical moulding of the "damsel" and her training at social life draws from a variety of sources - such as written works or documents which are specific expressions of women and the feminine world (letters, conversations, memories, memoirs, records, newspapers): texts inspired by religion or the church (convent rules, statutes and constitutions, converses, counsels and advice); works aiming more especially at some form of education (plays, tales, novels, gazettes, charades). . . In short the whole study tends to demonstrate how the permanence of a grand design purporting to bring up and train the "damsel" in such ways as to eventually establish and maintain her as a model or mythical mirror of the ideal feminity was insured throughout a long period of French history running from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries
Rosenthal, Anne-Marie. "Une image du juif dans la littérature russe du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100125.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis comes after a work published in 1982 : "antisemitism in russia" by anne-marie rosenthal (paris - presses universitaires de france) describing the conditions in which the jews lived in russia, conditions coming from their exceptional statute. Effectively, during centuries those exceptional laws changed them in a particular human group, in russia like in every catholicized coutry. This thesis starts from the fact that catholicism (became orthodoxy in russia) opened for the first time in that country a particular attitude ntowards the jews. The characteristics of the jews coming from their juridical situation, being explicable, do not have any interest for scientific research. The works, red, describing those explicable features, for this reason were discarted. - after having analysed works of numerous writers (and seven principal among them) describing characteristics of the jews, after having recapituled, a conclusion appeared : there is a difference or an opposition in sexual field between the two catholic orthodox and judaic spheres. This field is not conditioned by the exceptional laws
Chabrol, Nicolas. "Répertoire des peintres de l'Auvergne et artistes auvergnats du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040310.
Повний текст джерелаThis repertory presents the biography of the painters, sketchers, sculptors and engravers from the Auvergne (i. E. The "departements" of Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal, Haute-Loire), whose works span the nineteenth century. Included in same period are painters from outside the Auvergne whose works, inspired by places and people in the Auvergne, were exhibited at the salon. This repertory is preceded by chronological study in which, after an inventory of sources of information, there is an analysis of the variations of the number of artists, the evolution in the choice and the treatment of auvergnat themes, and the impact of these works on the public. The main events, such as the opening of museums and art-schools, and the setting up of local works, have also been considered. Thus this thesis helps place the Auvergne in the cultural and artistic life of nineteenth-century
Serex, Erika. "Une société savante dans la France du XIXe siècle : la société archéologique, scientifique et littéraire de Béziers (son histoire et ses collections) 1834-1914." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1141.
Повний текст джерелаBrian, Eric. "La Mesure de l'Etat, recherches sur la division sociale du travail : statistique aux Dix-huitième et Dix-neuvième siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0048.
Повний текст джерелаTeh consistency of large numbers is granted to be understood as a social fact. Three case studies are proposed as contributions to the genesis of such a symbolic form. 1) the renewal of mathematical analysis at the paris academy of sciences (1775-1789)is studied in connection with the production of new administrative and fiscal tools. This has been crucial in the formulation of an analytical theory of the calculus of probabilities. 2)a study of the academic prize of statistics, in the same institution but between 1817 and 1831, shows a neglected episode of the history of statistics and the on going of conceptions coming from the prerevolutionary time period. 3) a study of the international congress of statistics (1853-1876) shows the relevance of international exchanges in the routinization of administrative statistics. A general interpretation is built on those three analysis and focusses on two major social processes linked together. The first appears as a change in the social division of the production of symbolic tools between sciences and administration (1775-1825). The second is the autonomization of administrative statistics which culminates at the end of the 19th century. Bibliographies and sources are commented for the following topics: history of statistics and probabilities; studies on condorcet; statistics during the restauration; international congress of statistics
Bomel-Rainelli, Béatrice. "La fonction du dix-huitième siècle dans les manuels d'histoire de la littérature au dix-neuvième et vingtième siècles." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2016.
Повний текст джерелаAuthier, Catherine. "De Tancrède à Norma, la construction d'une diva internationale : Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865)." Versailles-St Quentin-en-Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS037S.
Повний текст джерелаWho was Giuditta Pasta and why choose to study the fortune of an opera singer of the first half of the nineteenth-century? Giuditta Pasta was a great, yet controversial, operatic artist of the nineteenth-century, who met with both extraordinary success and violent criticism. Indeed, she had a husky, muffled voice, with a catch, and a vocal organ that was seemingly rebellious in face of the demands of the operatic art. However her theatrical talent was a revelation for her contemporaries and her unique ability to bring life to a character and immerse herself in their emotions never ceased to amaze her spectators. No other singer had such a significant impact upon figures such as Stendhal, Talma and Bellini; the latter created the roles of Amina, Beatrice, and more particularly Norma, specifically for her. The Parisians' newfound passion for vocal music in the 1820's and 1830's is a further reason for the value of this topic. Indeed, studying Giuditta Pasta's career allows us to reach a better understanding of the history of a fascinating and central phenomenon of the nineteenth-century: the birth of the first divas. Giuditta Pasta was among these artists who had great resonance in Europe, thus moving beyond the status of mere performers. The volume of her work, coupled with the impact that she had upon her generation, make la Pasta an essential cultural phenomenon of her time. What process led to her becoming a great international diva? How did she build her career? How did one become a rich and famous opera singer, held in high esteem, in the first half of the nineteenth-century? It is clear that this artist contrived to make intelligent use of a particular historical and musical context, on the aesthetic, financial and media fronts, in such a way as to enable her to build the ensemble of her work and become « la Pasta ». From the perspective of cultural history, this study seeks to understand Giuditta Pasta's international career at this pivotal time of important change, not only on a theatrical and musical level, but also in historical and economic terms
Naghibzadeh, Ahmad. "L'évolution politico-religieuse en Iran pendant la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100285.
Повний текст джерелаLebedev, Andreï. "Philarète de Moscou : la parole d'un svjatitel' au dix-neuvième siècle en Russie." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0109.
Повний текст джерелаPhilarete, the metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna (1783 (1782 according to the Julian calendar) - 1867) civil name : Vasilij Mixailovic Drozdov) was one of the most influential figures in the Russian Orthodox Church during it's Synodal Period. Already in his lifetime Philaret was recognized as svjatitel', a hierarch who achieved the ecclesiastical model of bishophood through his service. This service is understood as being closely link to the word. Hence the interest of the author of the present thesis in the writings of Philaret, as well as in his commentaries in the book of Genesis, on the manifestation of the divine word described in the first book of Pentateuch, and in two imperial manifestos written by Philaret: the manifesto of 16 august 1823 on the succession of the throne signed by Alexander I, and the manifesto of 19 February 1861 on the abolition of serfdom signed by Alexander II
Mattoso, Katia Mytilineou de Queirós. "Au Nouveau Monde : une province d'un nouvel empire : Bahia au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040176.
Повний текст джерелаGiakoumís, Cháris. "L'appropriation des oeuvres d'art par la photographie, du dix-neuvième au vingtième siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081333.
Повний текст джерелаThis theoritical and practical research concentrates on a single aspect of the vast field dealing with the relationships between art and photography, that is to say the role of photography a means of reproducing works of art. The specificity of this work is to develop a visual research as well as a theoritical one. Since its very beginnings, photography has been considered as a method of reproducing art works without being able to appropriate its subjects. Our main hypothesis is as follows : since its invention, photography has been assigned the task of "serving art and science" and it has always fulfilled this role. However it has also managed to transform this function into a real creative force, thus proving that it was not only capable of going further, but also of changing drastically the foundations of art. At the dawn of the third millennium, the appropriation function of photography has given artistic creation a new orientation. It has also found new ways of relating to art works in general as well as to its own works of art in particular
Hussherr-Poisson, Cécile. "Caïn et Abel dans les littératures anglaise et française du dix-neuvième siècle." Marne-la-Vallée, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MARN0146.
Повний текст джерелаThe retelling of the Cain-Abel story underwent a major change in 19th Century French and English literatures. Cain’s rebellion against God is its most outstanding feature, one all critics insisted on. Yet others aspects of the myth have been widely ignored : Cain’s rebellion is traceable back to the 16th Century. Then, the Romantic retelling of Gn IV also gives way to Cain’s strong condemnation : while Byron, Baudelaire and Leconte de Lisle focus on rebellion, Coleridge, Blake and Hugo focus on sin and its supernatural redemption. Last, Cain’s rebellion is a failure, as its consequences show. While it is not completed, the Romantic retelling of Gn IV is paralleled by the permanence of an orthodox reading of the Cain-Abel story. When only evoked, it conveys traditional morals, whether Romantic, Victorian or fin-de-siècle. What is original is its relevance to problems that are properly modern ; if many motifs are privileged to express reprobation of Cain, two of them are hypertrophied: the problem of crime, of which Cain is the monstrous incarnation, and its relation with urban life, and that of identity. Once God has disappeared from the retelling of Gn IV, how can man know Cain from Abel without mistake ?
Chotard, Loïc. "La biographie contemporaine en France au dix-neuvième siècle : autour du Panthéon-Nadar." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040373.
Повний текст джерелаNadar's photographic work has overshadowed his other productions, especially those in the areas of caricature and biography. A regular collaborator in Philipon's Journal pour rire, Nadar executed several hundreds of caricatures of his contemporaries (among which 250 were gathered in 1854 in the Panthéon-Nadar) and, from 1852 to 1862, he edited four biographical series (never studied up to this day) - a witness of second empire public's passion for biography on contemporaries. That does not mean at the time public revelations aiming at famous people; the scarcity of biographical information is indeed striking. Such publications have a manifold object: keep up the readers' curiosity, gather a certain number of contemporaries in the noble scenery of a "museum", and remind their public lives by a notice using the numerous tricks of journalistic rhetoric. Subsequently the actual author is neither the biographer nor the portraitist, but rather the editor, gathering names and responsible for distribution; he will appear the mastermind of the project. Therefore biography on contemporaries belongs to literature for consumers and hence to mass-culture. That is a medium between the public and the present time. In pointing out to some famous people, society makes up a comforting image of itself. Nadar's biographical series show how much second empire society was anxious of its historical becoming, giving way to the illusion of anticipating posterity and looking at itself prospectively as tomorrow would do
Baranger, Denis. "La formation d'un exécutif responsable en Grande-Bretagne du milieu du dix-huitième siècle au milieu du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020134.
Повний текст джерелаThis study wishes to provide an account of the incipience of the modern responsible executive in england, during the long eightenth century. Its main contention is that, during this period, england has viewed a major, albeit slow and largely unvoluntary, shift from an executive framed in terms of a monarchical trust to one where responsibility mainly focuses on the ministry. It is suggested that this shift can only be fairly expouded if one takes into account, not only the process through which the ministerial power has been made accountable, but also that by which it has received its shape and internal structure. The first part of the thesis deals with the change in the executive structure: it is shown how the principle of political responsibility acts as a major cause in the transformation of the dualistic relationship between king and ministers inside the executive sphere. In the second part, the very process of political accountablity is studied in some degree of detail. The three familiar stages of this process (i. E. : the penal procedure of high treason, the rise of a parliamentary power of expressing defiance towards the ministry, and the birth of a popular control of the ministry) are shown, not as three distinct and successive periods, but as three processes, each of them being related to an original understanding of political justice, whose effects can be viewed throughout the history of the long eighteenth century, though each one has come to maturity at a different pace
D'Astous, Denise. "Héroïsation de l'abbé Jean Mandé Sigogne dans trois journaux acadiens du dix-neuvième siécle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62579.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCallahan, Kelsey. "La Prostitution dans la Culture Française du Dix-Neuvième Siècle: Classe, Sexe, et Contagion." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/52.
Повний текст джерелаRichard, Nathalie. "La préhistoire en France dans la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle (1859-1904)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010519.
Повний текст джерелаLaroche, Cyril. "Les actes non susceptibles de recours devant le Conseil d'Etat au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D001.
Повний текст джерелаSince contentious claims were introduced, Conseil d'Etat requires that, in order that a claim be admissible, the petitioner must file it against a decision taken by an administrative authority, Conseil d'Etat lays down the criteria& a contested decision must meet in order to be able to file a claim against it. But Conseil d'Etat still enforces most of these criteria nowadays even though, since 1901, it keeps limiting their scope. In the 19th century, Conseil d'Etat considered that administrative decision had to be protected. Conseil d'Etat refused to rule on some decisions, in order to establish administrative authority. During the course of century, the activity of administrative authorities developed. The act of 24 may 1872 was also a means to protect administrative decisions. Conseil d'Etat had to act as a judge and take decisions with impartiality in contentious matters opposing petitioners to an administrative authority and refuse to rule on some decisions
Kil, Woo Kyung. "Les avatars du Roman de Renart au dix-neuvième siècle et au vingtième siècle." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030217.
Повний текст джерелаThe "roman de renart" is a collection of branches which was written from 1171 to 1250, by more than twenty different writers. I presented first of all, how organised the matters of the fox in the three grand editions - meon, martin, roques, examining their formal particularities and their particularities of text. After finding such a great variety of these elements, i studied the six re-writings of roman de renart of nineteenth and twenthith century, which take these three as basic editions. We concluded that the modern roman de renart research harmony with the ancient roman de renart : in all conserving witness and the excellent savour of novel, eliminating some passages too coarse or some familier expressions to contemporary which can often make modern lecturers embarrassed - it is enriched from proper humor of authors who desired to adapt these stories to modern lecturers to amuse all the more
Gefen, Alexandre. "Vies imaginaires : le récit biographique comme genre littéraire aux dix-neuvième et vingtième siècles." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040208.
Повний текст джерелаThis work offers a repertoire and an analysis of the different uses of biographical narration in French Literature, both in the XIXth and the XXth century: hagiographic fictions, novels with a biographical chronotope, "biographèmes", lives of imaginary characters or imaginary lives of actual characters, "biofictions". These texts, for which the Vies imaginaires by M. Schwob (1896) and the Vies minuscules by P. Michon (1994) offer two major models, enter in opposition with the representations of positive historical biographies and with the famous or exemplary lives produced by a collective memory: they use the linguistic, narrative and topical patterns of biography with an aesthetical aim, often in a playful and demystifying way. Giving rise to major theoretical questions concerning classifications of genres and status, these lives play an important part in defining the modern literary field and in the renewal of poetics. Major occasions for a reflection upon himself by the writer, often brief or fragmentary, these texts serve in effect as an alternative for the novel, whether they lead to excess in measure and sacralization of writing (since they become the place for a second genesis), or to an egalitarian and materialistic realism. They embrace at the same time the understanding of a vital totality (a destiny, be it small, romance-like, tragic or playful) and a direct or oblique way of enquiring on other people. Literary workshop for personal identities and new art of memory, these lives can be defined, with R. Barthes, as "the impossible science of the unique being" and echo the contradictory tendencies of modern culture that constitute the pride of difference and the duty of transmission; in this way, they bear witness to the hermeneutic and cognitive stakes of literary fiction when it has to be a substitutive humanism or religion
Triki, Mohamed-Ali. "Crédits à l'exportation et industrialisation de la Grande Bretagne durant le dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0035.
Повний текст джерелаThe industrial revolutions were characterized by a role of banks played mainly via the circulating capital, rather than via the financing of fixed capital. The weight of the foreign trade in the nineteenth century British economy raises the question of the importance of a category of credits, the export credits. The nineteenth century saw the growth of loan-financed exports, these loans meeting the craze of banks as well as that of companies. From the mid-nineteenth century, the role historically played by the discount witnessed a relative decline, concretized by a financing of the exports by loans which became dominant among bank activities. The proliferation of banks, in spite of the recurring crises and the interbank competition which ensued from it, resulted in a reduction of the rationing at the level of exports financing. The pressure on the rationing is more considerable than the structures of export credit-insurance began to assert themselves only at the end of nineteenth century, and began to benefit from state support only after World War I. Nevertheless, markets close to countries of continental Europe were exceeded in the direction of geographically remote markets, usually characterized by a level of higher risk. The interaction between export outlets extension and production growth benefited from the support of an export credits offer relatively less risk sensitive. Hence the possibility to speak about industrial, financial and commercial revolutions. From an institutional point of view, if the state has essentially acted in favor of the extension of access to markets for the British exports, the Bank Of England has played, for its part, the vital role of ultimate lender, allowing to maintain the flow of financing in the direction of companies, via the refinancing of banks
Kiyama, Yasuto. "Bergson et la psychologie du dix-neuvième siècle : la métaphysique de mouvements contre Kant." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20060/document.
Повний текст джерелаMatter and memory of Bergson is considerably inspired by psychological ideas of 19th century. We reproduce the psychological context to clarify how the psychology of the same period urges Bergson to entered into a struggle against Kant and to develop his own thought: discerning and prolong movements.The first chapter is concerned with a notion of “plans of consciousness”. We point out to what extent Bergson takes up views of assimilationists and the pathological psychology (especially that of Pierre Janet) about development of ideas. This detour allows us to define distinctively Bergsonian point of the notion of “plans of consciousness” : it consists in discerning different movements of memory.The next two chapters set about inquiring into a domain of physiological psychology. The development of a notion of reflex action modified the problem of relation between a movement and the I which is its cause and how the notion of causality constitutes the central difficulty (Carpenter, Laycock and Ribot). Fouillée transforms the problem of psychology into that of the condition of given. This detour clarifies a polemic between Kant and Bergson ; indeed, Bergson draws from psychological conceptions a philosophical implication which dismisses a necessity of the Kantian Deduction : he replaces Kantian limitation of phenomenal reality by prolongment of un movement in fact, and that to universal perception of right (en droit). This last point is the canonical of our interpretation.Finally, the last chapter inquires the question of the meaning of being in the critic of the idea of not-being in Creative evolution, that clarifies a relation between the determination and the existence, so that it outlines a Bergsonian conception of reality as movements
Schabaver, Frank. "Le droit et la justice chez les Indiens comanche et cheyenne au dix-neuvième siècle." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/schabaver_f.
Повний текст джерелаComanche and cheyenne justices during ninetieth century are based on a jurisprudential law. On one hand, law allows to understand what rules individuals establish about their life : birth, marriage, properties' acquisition and death. These rules could be enforced or extended to the whole tribe by various authorities, from council's chiefs to military societies. On the other hand, justice as judiciary system explains how Indians make their rights to prevail. First, the individuals obtain damages to compensate for injury by civil liability or by civil justice (lawsuit against adultery). They also blacklist excessive claims by retaliation or protest suicide. Second, the arbitratorial authorities apply criminal justice to redress wrong as murder, offences against community hunt's rules or cheyenne's horses theft. By proxy of political authorities, the plaintiff makes trial against comanche sorcery or punishes cheyenne rape. The society itself reproves abnormal conducts as incest, theft or inappropriate comanche privileged homicide. In short, these tribes have actually evolved a "judiciary power" which creates law rules and applies justice, although this power appears not always autonomous from political power
Bruzzo, François. "Les mangeurs d'étoiles : la fiction de la peinture dans l'invention littéraire au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0304.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the most striking features of the nineteenth century in france lies in the emphasis a great number of writers put on the question of painting, mostly when those writers feel much concerned in specific articulations of the literary system, and when they stand in a position of authority in the definition of the literary fiels stategies. The discourses on painting and on painters which proceed from such an attitude follows the trace of the invention of pictures and painters in fiction. They procees from the same endogenic urge distinctive to each textual field. It follows the same problematic of autoreferentiality and autorepresentation of literary discourte with its anxiety of invention
Fournier-Balpe, Claudette. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la physique dans l'enseignement secondaire en France au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112263.
Повний текст джерелаAubel, Damien. "Autour des Cenci : approche structurale d'un épisode de la Renaissance italienne au dix-neuvième siècle." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0020.
Повний текст джерелаTalairach-Vielmas, Laurence. "Le secret et le corps dans le roman à sensation anglais du dix-neuvième siècle." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20047.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, Amandine. "Le Bourreau, Figure Emblématique du Débat Sur la Peine de Mort au Dix-Neuvième Siècle." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268573.
Повний текст джерелаMalysheva, Elena. "L'Église orthodoxe face aux « schismatiques » (vieux-croyants) dans la région de Nijni-Novgorod (deuxième moitié du XIXe – début du XXe siècle)." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1013.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was studding the Official Church policy concerning the Old Believers and its consequences on them. Also we tried to distinguish the particularities of this policy in the Nizhny Novgorod region for the period of the second half of the XIXth century to 1917. The Old Believers were divided into numerous sects and movements, which had their own particularities concerning their faith, activities, their geographical and demographical spread. They were present in great number in the main districts of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Various decrees of the period 1853-1918 sled light on the relationships between the Official Church, the government and Old Believers as well as on their consequences on the Old Believers of the region. The opposition of the Official Church had a permanent character, while the government’s attitude was more contrast, depending on the periods