Дисертації з теми "Division technique du travail"
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Ragot, Xavier. "Division du travail, progrès technique et croissance." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA068.
Повний текст джерелаMahrez, Saïd. "Division technique, division cognitive : une mise en perspective historique et théorique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010022.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has for object to characterize the concepts of technical and cognitive division of the work and also aims at highlighting the rise of the cognitive dimension of the work in the activities situated at the heart of the process of value creation, in particular in the postfordiste manufacturing industry. She emphasizes the historic transformations of the technical division of the work, which characterized the evolution of the industrial capitalism on the relatively hegemonic position of its principles in the organization of the manufacturing industry during the period Thirty Glorious. Then, she insists on the emergence of a new model of organization of the work which characterized the contemporary capitalism during period postfordiste. So, with the succession of the cognitive capitalism, the accent is put on the increase in importance of the principles of the cognitive division of the work, in the organization of the manufacturing industry postfordiste and in to the detriment of the principles of the technical division of the work, which lose their position in the organization of the work. Stylized fact was mobilized for justifying this trend to the development of the principles of the cognitive division of the work, in the postfordiste manufacturing industry
Mouhoud, El Mouhoub. "Changement technique et division internationale du travail : recomposition internationale des processus productifs et stratégies de relocalisation industrielle." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010018.
Повний текст джерелаTHIS research DEALS WITH THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGME (BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES) ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPECIALISATION AND LOCATION PA PATTERNS. THE DEVELOPED COUNTRIES MAY RECOHQUER THEIR COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE LABOUR INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES. THE REINDUSTRIALISATION AND RESPECIALISATION SATION PROCESS RESULTING FROM TECHNICAL CHANGE MAY INDUCE A DECREASE IN TRANSFERRING PRODUCTION UNITS OPERATIONS IN THE LESS DEVELOPPED COUNTRIES. MANIFACTURING OFFSHORE ADVANTAGES MAY BE EQUALIZED BY ECONMIES OF SCOPE AND A BETTER ADJUSTMENT TO THE FAST DEMAND FLUCTUATIONS. HOWEVER, THE SECTORIAL ANALYSIS SHOWS SIMULTANEOUS MOVMENTS OF DECOMPOSTION AND RECOMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS PROCESS. THOSE CONTRADICTORY MOVMENTS OF RELOCATION AND RETRANSFERRING MULTINATIONAL FIRMS ARE EXPLAINED BY AN ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF TECNICAL SPECTRUM IN THE PRODUCTIONPROCESS OF A SAME GOOD. THE NEW INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOUR EXPECTED IN THE 1970 YEARS IS LIMTED FOR THE LESS DEVELOPPED COUNTRIES LOSING THEIR COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE LABOUR INTENSIVE SECTORS. MOREOVER, THE SYSTEMIC DIFFUSION OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGME INDUCES A RELATIVE EROSION OF THEIR ADVANTAGES IN THE NATURAL RESSOURCES FIELD. THIS MAY LEAD TO A RISK OF FORCED DECONNECTION PROCESS BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH
Voisine, Jimmy. "La dépendance moderne de l'homme envers la technique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29689/29689.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBarrère-Maurisson, Marie-Agnès. "La division familiale du travail." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H056.
Повний текст джерелаBeyond just a study of the effects of work on family, or even of the impact of family life on work activities, the subject of this book is to apprehend together work and family, and to built up a sociology of that. This one is able to show how family, by its composition, its structures, has a place in employment and contributes to define the forms of work and economic activity; and that also for people, groups or institutions, and countries. The analysis indicates how the relations between work and family lead to understand what happens through the labour force management in the firms, that seems to assign the individuals to the jobs according to their matrimonial status. It shows too, how the forms of work and family are different for the economic sectors (firms, public sector, and self-employment). Largely too, it helps to see precisely the mobile groups, and the evolutions of our society and for the whole developed countries; for these one, it connot be any economic without family development. The analysis is based on ten years of theoritical researches and surveys; it proposes a method, concepts, rules and allows many further investigations
Terssac, Gilbert de. "Travail et autonomie : division du travail et régulations sociales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0024.
Повний текст джерелаMispelblom, Beyer Frederik. "Unité et division du travail social." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616537r.
Повний текст джерелаRENARD, MARY-F. "Division internationale du travail et emploi regional." Aix Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX24006.
Повний текст джерелаThe new international division of labour had great effects on employment in industrialized countries such france. So, there is not only an economic constraint of efficiency, but also a social constraint. It is wrong to consider that the results and the solutions of such a problem are the same all over the national space. More relevant is a regional approach. Regions are more historical space than geographical ones what allowed to give them some power of choice and some capacity to define their own strategy of specialization. The analysis of regional integration in the world economy has been done in two ways : - first, by studying their international trade and their skills, a relation can be shown between a great competitivity for exports and a high number of skilled workers ; - secondly, a shift-share analysis has been done on the increase of exports and skills. It is obvious that the regional effect is much more important than sectorial one. This regional effect has been explained by the level of education, the enterprise organization and the history of regional firms. So appear for each region a particular fitness for building up their own strategy of insertion in the international division of labour
Fontagné, Lionel. "Biens intermédiaires et division internationale du travail." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010019.
Повний текст джерелаThe difference between international trade in final and intermediate goods has been lately introduced in the pure theory of international trade. On the one hand, this difference alters the results initially established. On the other hand a new result appears : trade in intermediate goods is the basis of a macroeconomic efficiency gain. This gain is a "gain of process-segmentation" if imports are intra-consumptions of the industries. The behaviour of economic units has to be reintroduced in the analysis. The microeconomic foundations of this process-segmentation are the characteristics of the product and the economies of scale. The localization of segments is founded on the comparative advantage of different countries if a public constraint influences the choices of the firms. Finally, this segmentation can be internalized or not. Data processing of the European 1959-80 input-output tables produces three main results : -increasing imports of intermediary products -development of process-segmentation practices - complementarity of the two main approaches : the technological and the factor models of international trade
Fontagné, Lionel Lassudrie-Duchêne Bernard. "Biens intermédiaires et division internationale du travail /." Paris : Économica, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35410458c.
Повний текст джерелаRenard, Mary-Françoise. "Division internationale du travail et emploi régional." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376092661.
Повний текст джерелаDion, Jennifer. "Techniques agroforestières au féminin : analyse sociologique entourant la haie vive améliorée en milieu rural au Mali." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25157/25157.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOllivier, Carine. "Les architectes d'intérieur : division du travail et concurrences." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS005S.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the division of labor and competition in the market for project management, focusing on the particular case of interior designers. The first part deals with the birth and development of this professional group. It shows that the relationship between interior designers, architects and decorators have transformed since the 1950s, from non-exclusive periods of ignorance or collaboration, to periods of conflict. In this context the issue of the autonomy of the group of interior designers according to the Anglo-Saxon model of "established professions" appears at a precise moment in its history as a competitive strategy in an oldest division of labor and then as a way for part of the group to reduce the uncertainty in the market for creation and direction of buildings. The second part of the dissertation focuses on how to identify the content and contours of the group, analyzing successive classes that allow the capture and content of the tasks its members perform. The third part deals with this market of services, analyzing the networks of cooperation between interior designers and construction companies, the nature of the relationship of service that this market institutes, and establishes the shape of the careers of these professionals
Bledowski, Ian A. "Frequency-division-multiplexing technique for imaging metrology." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9286.
Повний текст джерелаPellissier, Tanon Arnaud. "Prudence et division du travail : analyses théoriques et pratiques d'entreprises." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32050.
Повний текст джерелаPrudence and division of labour being taken as the subject of research, the dissertation applies itself to describe how the practical reason which underlies the specialisation and coordination of labour are exercised, and to analyse the consequences of this exercise on this specialisation and this coordination. Thus, it analyses work as an action underlain by the exercise of prudence and, considering that any divided work is underlain by a divided prudence, it describes this division of prudence : imagination is a distinctive quality of the work producer, vigilance, a distinctive quality of the user, both exercising their foresight. The dissertation also analyses the consequences of the interaction of these different forms of prudence on the division of labour : the specialisation and the coordination of any work come from an unusual exercise of the imagination and of the vigilance underlying this work, leaving imagination to the one who becomes it producer and vigilance to the other who becomes it user, provided that, sharing the same experience, their foresights coincide. Furthermore, the dissertation points out how some management practices can affect the division of labour especially, by the effect of the foresight tacit in the community of experience that the firms are, the strategic management of abilities or, more precisely, the balance of abilities, and, by the effect of the specialists' imagination, the total quality management or, more precisely, taking stock of experience
Cardon, Claude-Alain. "Les formateurs d'adultes dans la division sociale du travail." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12013.
Повний текст джерелаHow is the social group of training personnel for adults organised and how does it work? In a critical sociological analysis, counter to any temptation to professionalise, the author puts forward a thesis which is objectively polemical. As the thesis lies within an eminently materialistic framework, bringing to light the objective existence of a technical and social division of labour for adult training comes down to raising the question of the technical and social determinants which differentiate the agents, in their background and in their current position within the social structure. In other words, training personnel for adults does not indiscriminately show the same social characteristics according to the type of the (presupposed) technical activity they perform, their position and role in the division of educational work. Three major concepts underlie and structure the analysis as a rigorous prerequisite: social classes and their foundation, intellectual work and its purpose, and finally social moves through which some individuals would go from production to supervisory activities in the global social praxis. Hence an operational proposal in the field of adult training presented in two parts: on the one hand collective agreements for professional posts and status, with their structural expected results and consequences; on the other hand mainly quantitative field research conducted with a population of 520 professionals in adult training and 72 organisations in the nord-pas de calais region
Bocher, Aurélie. "Défenses immunitaires et division du travail chez les fourmis." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066294.
Повний текст джерелаImmune defence is a fundamental trait determining fitness in social insects, both by increasing individual survival and by limiting contamination at colony level. We investigated how individual variation in immune defence, which is a costly trait, is related to division of labour concerning reproduction or sterile tasks. Indeed, the different worker functions within the colony may be associated to distinct selection pressures and thus induce a variation in immune defence. Reciprocally, including immune defence as a life-history trait can help to understand some aspects of social evolution. Ants offer interesting models to address these questions. Firstly, we studied the effects of reproductive conflicts on labour and immune defence in a queenless ant, Diacamma sp. From Nilgiri. The groups affected by conflicts showed a lower rate of labour and an immunosuppression, suggesting a cost of reproductive conflicts. Secondly, we investigated the levels of phenoloxidase (PO) and prophenoloxidase (PPO), two major enzymes of the insect immune system, in workers of the ant Cataglyphis velox. We found a higher PO activity in foragers than in intra-nidal workers, which could result from an adaptive up-regulation of PO in foragers in relation to the high risk of infection and wounding outside the nest. Finally, we hypothesized that inactive workers, often observed in social insect colonies, may invest more resources in immune defence. We conducted a behavioural and immunological study in Cataglyphis velox to analyse the relation between inactivity and immune defence. Our hypothesis was not supported but could be further studied by measuring other immune parameters. This work suggests that division of labour may influence the intra-colonial immune variation and highlights the importance of considering immune defence for the study of social insects
Zakhar, Ghislaine. "La Tchécoslovaquie dans la division internationale socialiste du travail." Paris Panthéon Sorbonne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010038.
Повний текст джерелаNoumir, Said. "Division internationale du travail et processus d'industrialisation au Maroc." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600073k.
Повний текст джерелаRamezani, Valiollah. "La technique de la ciselure en Iran : technique et société." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083788.
Повний текст джерелаBotte, Sophie. "Les rationalités de la non-division du travail, analyses théoriques et empiriques." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12015.
Повний текст джерелаKhan, Adnan Umar. "Distributive time division multiplexed localization technique for WLANs." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/7102.
Повний текст джерелаFortino, Sabine. "Mixite sociale au travail et rapports sociaux de sexe : essai de transformation d'une notion en concept a partir d'une enquete menee dans deux organisations du secteur public francais." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070010.
Повний текст джерелаHaan, Francisca de. "Sekse op kantoor : over vrouwelijkheid, mannelijkheid en macht, Nederland 1860-1940 /." Hilversum : Verloren, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37147386d.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Gender in the office : on feminity, masculinity and power, in the Netherlands 1860-1940 / Francisca Maria de Haan. Contient un résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p.454-468. Index.
Bettio, Francesca. "The sexual division of labour : the Italian case /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37398021m.
Повний текст джерелаMorawiak, Jocelyne. "L' idenité professionnelle du personnel de secrétariat et l'implantation de la bureautique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10056.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Floch Marie-Christine. "L'enseignant et sa doublure : qualifications et division du travail aux marges du système éducatif." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-19.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLemaire, Elodie. "Division du travail dans l'institution policière : ethnographie d'un commissariat de Sécurité publique." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0011.
Повний текст джерелаBrossollet, Cécile. "Fondements de la division du travail dans les modèles économiques du ménage /." Paris (1 rue Gozlin, 75006) : Ed. Arguments, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35513576g.
Повний текст джерелаMahafeno, Irène Masinjara. "Étude de la technique d'accès multiple IDMA (Interleave Division Multiple Access)." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0039.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with a new multi-user technique: the Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) proposed by Li Ping et al. , in 2002. This technique is a particular case of chip Interleaved Code Division Multiple Access (cI CDMA). The key principle of IDMA is that the chip interleavers are used for user separation. Moreover, the receiver is based on chip iterative detection, where a multiuser detector and decoders exchange extrinsic information in a turbo-like manner. IDMA systems are able to cancel the multi-user access interference and inter-symbol interference effectively, thanks to this iterative process and the user-specific interleavers. In this study, we first validate the performance presented initially by Li Ping et al. And then completed our study by a deep analysis of the IDMA principle. A major effort has been dedicated to the study of the trade-off between performance and complexity, since the complexity of the IDMA receiver in terms of number of operations increases with the number of users, the number of iterations and the number of paths. We have then proposed a new IDMA-based system in which receiver complexity is independent of the number of paths. This involves combining the IDMA technique with the multi-carriers modulation OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). A comparison with the IDMA system based on the cancellation of inter-symbol interference has shown that the proposed OFDM-IDMA system improves the performance, in terms of binary error rate. Moreover, the receiver complexity, in terms of number of operations is greatly reduced. A study of the OFDM-IDMA system in the context of wireles communications allows us to consider this technique as a potential candidate for the air interface 4G. To do so, we have proposed a simplified detector for the IDMA receiver, whose performance in terms of binary error rate is closed to that of the original one. A comparison of performance and complexity with the original detector has shown that the proposed simplified detector is an interesting choice for the hardware implementation of an IDMA system. Finally, interleavers matched to hardware implementation have also been proposed as an alternative to the random interleavers of the theoretical IDMA system
Estrada, Farfan Juan. "Creation d'une base technique et force de travail au mozambique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010024.
Повний текст джерелаEstrada, Farfan Juan. "Création d'une base technique et force de travail au Mozambique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597403w.
Повний текст джерелаNetter, Julien. "La division du travail scolaire : segmentation, solidarité et inégalités dans l'école primaire contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080106.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on a sociological survey with an ethnological methodology carried out within a sample of seven Parisian primary schools socially diversified. It aims at explaining the persistence of a social reproduction scheme in spite of numerous changes that occurred in primary schools since the 50’s. School is indeed now « open » to heterogeneous activities taken in charge by various stakeholders sometimes led by different logics. The concept of “transparent curriculum” is brought up to sustain the analysis. It refers to the way this “mosaic school” expects children to convert the prescriptions into activities. At this point, two processes are at stake: first is the synthesis of heterogeneous experiences that allows children to take benefit of an activity performed within very different contexts. Other consists in translating one logic into another, thus enabling the comparison between these activities. On the one hand, some children manage to perceive the discipline’s roots of thematic projects or the hidden knowledge at work in recreational activities, thus generating a “solidarity” that makes sense in the school division of work. On the other hand, other children keep the different logics apart, tending to focus, in the classroom, on tasks rather than on activities and acting as if there were no scholar benefit to be taken from the activities outside the classroom. The thesis thus gives a picture of a school which, in spite of its official will, gives up with part of the children, keeping up the contemporary risk of a social cohesion breakdown
Perez, Margot. "Division du travail, apprentissage et perception des odeurs chez la fourmi Camponotus aethiops." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA132001.
Повний текст джерелаAnts in compex societies where different individuals are specialized in particular tasks. In their natural environnement, the majority of ants species rely on olfactory cues. We aimed at understanding division of labour, olfactory perception and learning in the ant C. aetiops. The species forages partly on extra-floral nectaries, therefore uncovering the mechanisms underlying olfactory learning and perception of floral volatiles, is biologically relevant. We reveal interindividual variability in sucrose responsiveness among reproductive and behavioural castes, arguing in favour of models positing that division of labour emerges from differences in sensitivity to task-related stimuli. Sucrose mediates olfactory appetive learning success : the more sensitive to sucrose is an ant, the better it learns the appetive association. Accordingly, foragers, more sensitive to sucrose than nurses, learned better the odour-sucrose association. We show that odour's chemical dimensions (carton-chain lenght ; functional group) and olfactury experience play a significant role in olfactury perception in this ant species. Perceptual similarity between odours belonging to the same functional group was inversely related to the difference in carbon-chain lenght between odours and could be affected by the conditioning procedure. Finally, we demonstrated that binary mixtureperception relies on the combination of functional group and carbon-chain lenght, with generally a larger salience for alcohol over aldehydes and of long carbon-chain lenght over shorter ones. Our study contributes to a better understanding of division of labour, olfactory perception and olfactory learning in ants
Bustreel, Anne. "Contribution à l'analyse économique de la non division du travail dans les ménages." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10012.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, the sexual division of labor is viewed as kind of employment relationship. One member of the household supplies household services to her partnber. The labor time of this second member is then devoted to the labor market with an increased efficiency (increasing returns in the human capital accumulation, wage gap between men and women). The spouse who is specialized in the non-market sector expects her household services to be paid for. The sexual division of labor is considered as an exchange of labor income and household services between spouses. On the basis of this employment relationship, the organisation of household economic activity is analyzed as a non-cooperative game. A non-division of labor appears to be the unique equilibrium outcome. Such an analysis seems to be especially relevant to developed western countries. Formally, this equilibrium stems from a "trust game" or the well-known one-sided version of the prisoners' dilemma game. To cooperate in spite of this theoretical impediment, the spouses might sign a contract at the outset of their relation, or behave altruistically, or also devise an internal governance structure. But in fact, these possibilities are not convincing. So the question remains : how to sustain cooperation in an household? given the nature of the exchange, that is intricated with durable and personal relations, we model it as a repeated game in which a trigger strategy should permit to sustain cooperation, ie a division of labor. The complete model predicts an extent of the non-division of labor in households. The specialization principle is refused when the exogenous probability of divorce, or more generally, of splitting, is too high and when the relative economic benefits of specialization are too low
L'Harmet, Corine. "Organisation de l'industrie et espace : éléments pour une analyse économique de l'agglomération d'entreprises." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STETT031.
Повний текст джерелаMany among today's towns and cities, whether in France or abroad, are characterized by a geographical concentration of their firms. Competing with, and complementing, one another, they prove particularly influential on the world market, and tend to form a more or less complete production process. The objective of this thesis is to make clear the economic foundations underlying the making and the development of those areas, while taking into account the diversity of their evolution processes. To do so, we have studied the works that joined together industrial economics and spatial economics. In this light, we have defended the following points : - abandoning the usual view of the firm as an isolated element whose internal organization is given and not surveyed (which) permits to promote the first economic elements about the making and the development of firm agglomeration, taking into account the diversity of their evolution processes : - more specifically, the extent of the market of intermediate products needed to produce a good, when considered from a more localized point of view and in a problematics of division of labour, permits to clarify the economic foundations underlying the making of an agglomeration of competing and complementing firms, which are specialized in one stage of the producing of goods, and which form collectively a more or less complete production process
Gérardin, Frédéric. "Transférabilité des qualifications et mutations productives." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010022.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this research is to develop an alternative concept of transferability of skills which is available to analyse the realities of skills in their social complexity and dynamics. Defined as a permanent process of reproduction of social modalities of, vocational training, individual and collective productive use of the vocational knowledges and recognition of individual degrees of vocational quality, the transferability is here conceptualized in opposition to the G. S. Becker's theory of the investment in human capital. By this way, the social aspects of the skills are reintegrated in the economical analysis of the dynamic of the capitalist system, especially during the periods of crisis. Finally, the previous alternative concept of transferability is applied in an analysis of the transformations of skills in the French construction industry during the last half-century
Bense, Ferreira Alves Celia. "Travail théâtral : travail, implication et culture au Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845963.
Повний текст джерела謝正學 and Ching-hok Tse. "A digital-implementation technique for a new multitone code-division-multiple-access system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31226784.
Повний текст джерелаTse, Ching-hok. "A digital-implementation technique for a new multitone code-division-multiple-access system /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25100774.
Повний текст джерелаVinceneux, Hélène. "Une analyse historicisée de l'évolution du rapport salarial : division du travail et configurations productives." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10024.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the general context about the mutation of industrial capitalism, the defended thesis is that a transition towards a revitalized productive paradigm that values cognitive configurations. This research is centered on the transformations of labor relation resulting from this change. Within this framework, the main research questions are : what is the evolution of the capital/labor relation ?. .
Lebeaume, Joël. "Cent ans de travail manuel pour l'école élémentaire : aspects didactiques." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112021.
Повний текст джерелаDelobre, Marie-Hélène. "Jeux de langage dans la maintenance automobile : paroles au travail, paroles et discours sur le travail." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS015S.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis examines evolving work practices and their future in the car service workshops; it does this by comparing “vernacular” words about work and the “work/procedural based” speech at the work that has come about due to changes in work practice. The detailed appraisal of both workplace-engendered speech and speech about work derived from personal biographic interviews saw the emergence of distinct forms of expression according to technical advances on the one hand and workplace generational differences on the other. These different ways of workplace speech were considered under three recognised themes : technological changes in the workplace, the customer and type of service provided, the training of the mechanics. If the study does not confirm the existence of a new workplace culture that is in sharp contrast to the traditional ways, it nevertheless reveals that the new work paradigms have given rise to numerous divisions within the workshops
Albeck, Patrick. "La sexualisation de la relation d'emploi durant la révolution proto-industrielle : essai sur la naissance du capital humain, de l'entreprise et de la gestion." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090027.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is, due to the birth and implementation of management practice, the employment relation sexualization process, which structures the employment relation, governs the institutionalization of enterprise. The transition of the institution of the commercial enterprise to that of the proto-industrial enterprise, which is archived through management, particularly by the historical transformation of the internal and external subcontracting relation into an employment relation, generates the rural urban, mixed and hybrid (dispersed as well as concentrated workshops) manufacture. The slow historic burst of management practices aimed at reducing the intrinsic uncertainty which undermines the sub-contracting relation (risk concerning product quality and delivery delay) leads inexorably to the change of its nature. The institutionalization of employment relation and its sexualization process which conditions it, follows from this. Because there is a will to manage the intrinsic uncertainty, which permanently eats away at the employment relation - quality of work -, the control of a shift of uncertainty becomes henceforth predominant. Taking into account the socio-economic movement impulsed by this engine of capitalist world economy which is the institution of enterprise, it is thus that the manufacture characterizes the economic and socio-technical paradigm of the different phases of development - "life cycle" - of the historical regime of management, education and innovation of the proto-industrial revolution (essentially a regional demonstration). From this follows a live phenomenon of economic and socio-sexual accretion of human capital, notably by way of profitable investments, both by subsumption (first simple then mature) and education
Eijl, Corrie van. "Het werkzame verschil : vrouwen in de slag om arbeid, 1898-1940 /." Hilversum : Verloren, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39991663t.
Повний текст джерелаBrunel, Stéphane Girard Philippe Zolghadri Marc. "Étude des activités collaboratives de conception en tant que situation d'apprentissage application à l'ingénierie des produits et à l'ingénierie didactique /." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2008/BRUNEL_STEPHANE_2008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRuellan, Denis. "Le professionnalisme des reporters : espaces de travail et modes de production." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20004.
Повний текст джерелаReporters professionalism can be considered in two different ways : 1 - group-recognition discourse, it is intended to make good the deficiency of journalism's definition (limits, skills, approach, role) : 2 - as a non-ability entirety, it emphasizes a proactise of the informative activity which is divided between both the demand for rationalization and expression. As a secular journalism model, reporting is looked into its historical origins (19th century), its expansion (thirty popular works analysis. 1890-1990) and its contemporary aspects (twenty reporters interviewed)
Attias, Mimoun. "Technologies du savoir et de l'information : effets et impact sur la division internationale du travail." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100091.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is basically aiming at understanding the economic stakes conveyed by the merging between informatics and telecommunications made possible by the rapid development of information technology. It comprises two parts. The first one is devoted to the examination of the information concept and its economic nature. Furthermore it intends to be a critical appraisal of the so called information economy but tries also to provide a comprehensive approach of the recent development of information technology within the framework of advanced capitalism. As far as the second part is encored, it enters the topic of transborder data flows focusing mainly on their economic dimension. They are viewed in relationship with the word economy market by the predominance of transnational economic systems. A particular attention is deserved to the use of telematics network by transnational companies. We also stress the existence of new markets and products generated by the penetration of data processing systems with the world economy. A final stage studies the impact of international data transmission of developing economies and discusses briefly the computerization of the Third world
Trachman, Mathieu. "Des hétérosexuels professionnels : genre, sexualité et division du travail dans la pornographie française (1975-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0052.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims at uncovering the gender and sexuality logics underlying pornographic work in France since 1975. Focusing on heterosexual pornography, the author shows how these logics result in a sex and sexuality-based division of labor. Operating as entrepreneurs on a fantasies market, « professional » pornographers distance themselves from « amateurs » and undertake to capture male desires into moving pictures. However, a strictly business approach to pornographic work tends to eclipse its sexual economy. Focusing on the latter, the study shows that the pornographer's profession is about accumulating sexual as much as economic capital and that actresses are the goods exchanged by pornographers. Furthermore, while pornography is defined as male and heterosexual, the study shows that actresses develop and claim an expertise in the direction of porn movies and that pornographers are ambivalent about male homosexuality. Finally, pornographic work exposes the contradictions of heterosexuality as a mode of categorization that implies an ordering of men and women sex roles and does not prevent the expression of homosocial desire
Gouider, Abdessalem. "La discrimination par genre sur le marché du travail : fondements théoriques et application au marché du travail tunisien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131021.
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