Дисертації з теми "Diversité linguistique et culturelle"
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Boutechkil, Nadia. "La diversité linguistique et culturelle relative à l'orientation spatiale chez l'enfant et l'enseignant à l'école primaire au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912980.
Djomaleu, kamadeu Blaise Michel. "Enjeux de la diversité culturelle et de la pluralité linguistique pour l'émergence des pays francophones du Sud." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3001.
This work aims to highlight the challenges of cultural diversity and linguistic plurality, facing the willingness emergence of the Southern Francophone countries, expressed after year 2000. Deconstruction and reconstruction of the concepts of emergence, cultural diversity, linguistic plurality, solidarity, development and global governance, under the different views of political literature, political economy, political philosophy and international relations were necessary. A step to better apprehend the behavior of the Francophonie within globalization, as well as Southern francophone countries over recent decades. A comparative evaluation was conducted in a context of action-research and following a multidisciplinary approach, which ultimately shows the level of the political, economic, social and cultural environments delays which are present in these southern Francophone countries. This delay which is characterized by an incorrect societal governance model, a financing of the economic development model based on poor foundations, lack of suitable language policy, and a presence of constitutional texts on complete phase shift with the advance of globalization. Thus, at the end of the story, a real feedback for the Francophonie is still awaited. What are today’s and tomorrow’s conditions in order to actually catch up the delay recorded in the Southern French-speaking countries? How could Francophonie react in front of this intricate situation? Some proposals are presented at the end of this research, which intends to go beyond issues of cultural diversity and linguistic plurality, as a way to lay the foundations of fair cards redistribution in the current and future of globalization, on behalf of the diversity principles, effective solidarity, practical universalism and operational humanism
Nouiouar, Ahlam. "Identité et diversité culturelles dans quelques collections de littérature de jeunesse au Maroc." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH012.
Youth literature offers young boys and girls a space for recognition and differentiation, thus constituting an important vector of socialization and cultural identity development. Through the text-image combination, the reader forges his / her identity affiliation, and questions his / her representations of the Other and the world in its plurality. As is the case of the Moroccan society, the editions of the third millennium are characterized by a great cultural and linguistic diversity. Young people who were immersed in a foreign bookish culture during the last century could find in the new productions a reference point in relation to their social environment. However, the representations vehicled by the literature of youth engender several problems not only at the level of reception of these books and in the relationship of young Moroccans to reading because of the plurality, but also sometimes at the level of the discordance and incongruity that may exist between different cultural and economic approaches, and those that emerge - explicitly or implicitly - from the works and albums taken into consideration. By choosing to analyze a corpus belonging to the Moroccan youth literature and by privileging the categories - surely problematic - of cultural "identity" and "diversity", we wanted to place this object of study at the heart of a society where the legacy of the past cohabit side by side with modern space-world, where linguistic wealth and cultural abundance are sources of fruitful questions but which also sometimes struggle to find an answer
Belondo, Sandra. "Diversité et pluralité linguistique d'enfants allophones en mobilité : réussir avec, malgré ou sans les langues ?" Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2016/document.
Diversity, linguistic and cultural pluralism of allophones children in migratory process: succeed with, despite or without languages? The purpose of this thesis is to study how the linguistic and cultural diversity of young allophone children and their families in migratory processes, is taken into consideration by the French society and, more particularly, the linguistic, social and academic systems established by the State and its institutions. Based on a comprehensive and interpretive approach, this study raises the question of how young migrants diversity is appreciated and handled, or not, questioning the use and/or the building of sociolinguistic representations concerning the roles and statuses of the languages in presence within migratory and integration processes such as social and academic achievement dynamics
Berty, Romuald. "Les discours de la f(F)rancophonie au XXIe siècle : enjeux culturels, idéologiques et politiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030062.
The doctoral thesis carried out is based on francophonie discourse in the XXIth century, both from and about francophonie. This is a period in which official Francophonie arguments are based on the French republican model, as well as the values associated with it, which is obliged to renew itself within the present context whereby cultural identities are torn between globalisation and ethnicisation. For the purposes of the present research the term f(F)rancophonie shall be defined as the weaving of problematic and contradictory links, which are sources of symbolic violence, between francophonie, in terms of speakers as a whole, and institutional Francophonie. f(F)rancophonie discourse reveals the existence of political manipulation of language and culture through different ideological models of society. The multidisciplinary approach of the present investigation has enabled the updating of the problematical extension of cultural imperialism at work in the construction of French influence policy (soft power), notably thanks to discourse analysis and postcolonial thought theoretical tools. Indeed the francocentered institutional system provides pragmatic power to the Francophonie discursive strategy and to its rhetoric of struggle, influence and universalism against the anglo-american anti-model. At times the new cultural diversity paradigm struggles to conceal the conception of a French language which is the bearer of universalisation of one single cultural and national identity. The comment of language and literature through institutions sheds light on literary f(F)rancophonie discourse within which the francophone writer often appears obliged to compose with the colonial heritage of the French language which is haloed with prestige. Lastly the present analysis of francophone literary theories and studies examines the positions of writers in view of the interrelation between the French center and its peripheries
Yusufu, Ally Kassim. ""L'éveil aux langues" pour la construction d'une société plurilingue et solidaire : le cas de l'archipel de Zanzibar." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0608.
"Awakening to Languages" involves making students observe several languages simultaneously in the same activity and compare their ways of functioning. The Evlang and Janua Linguarum projects in the European context have highlighted, among others, the positive impacts of this approach in developing positive representations and attitudes towards openness to cultural diversity. Although there are many difficulties that “Awakening to Languages” may encounter in a non-European and highly multilingual context, its prospective contribution in the construction of a united society implies the need to contextualize and adapt it to Zanzibar where cultural diversity leads to social tensions and divisions. Thus, the aim of this thesis is to use the language domain to try to offer a contribution to the development of social cohesion and peaceful coexistence. The experiment of this approach with the students of a public primary school in Zanzibar conducted between 2015 and 2018 revealed some social impacts of this approach and the likelihood of its practicability in this non-European context and highly multilingual
Charitonidou, Androniki. "L'introduction de la dimension interculturelle dans les nouveaux curricula : l'enseignant grec face à l'innovation." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00753793.
Laurent, Pierre-Yves. "La diversité culturelle et le droit international." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD009.
The action of States in support of culture and cultural diversity appears in various forms of assistance (subsidies, quotas, tax. . . ). But this action is limited by international economic law. The issue is to determine the content of the right of States to freely establish their cultural policies. But the State sees its action framed by the bilateral, regional (NAFTA, EU) and multilateral (WTO) economic treaties. The goal was therefore to establish specific regulations within the international economic law. Several legal concepts have been put forward as the cultural exemption and cultural exception, to remove cultural measures out of the principles of liberalization. But in the absence of consensus, including with the United States, the Uruguay Round did not achieve such a goal. Also, following the failure of the proposed Multilateral Agreement on Investment of 1998, the concept of cultural diversity, more positive and less subject to the review of protectionism has emerged to justify the rights of the State. Stormy negotiations were initiated at UNESCO rather than the WTO and in 2005 led to the elaboration of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Developed within a cultural point of view, it nevertheless offers the States an ambiguous right to adopt cultural measures which may be in contradiction with international economic law. The state is not always free of the constraints of international economic law on the subject
Lhachmi, Rachid. "Enseignement de la langue et de la culture berbères aux écoles nomades dans la vallée du M’Goun, dans le Haut Atlas marocain : une étude de cas en didactique des langues-cultures. Tensions, réalités et aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0455.
The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights asserts imperatively that education must be an essential vehicle for the preservation and flourishing of the language spoken by the linguistic community of the territory in which it is imparted. It postulates, unequivocally, that education must always serve linguistic and cultural diversity, thereby contributing to the establishment of harmonious interactions among different linguistic communities. In Morocco, a linguistic framework is marked by a hierarchical and cultural structure, where the “high official, institutional/constitutional culture,” embodied by an “Arab-Muslim identity” and predominant “linguistic authority regimes,” imperiously impose themselves on a “vernacular language” and a subordinate culture, marked by periods of colonization and Islamization. The unanimous observation among researchers is that Amazigh culture has been systematically marginalized throughout history. This consensus is based on the perception that Amazigh heritage, identity, knowledge, and memory are currently in serious jeopardy. Thus, the primary objective is to preserve this cultural heritage. This preservation involves a reform of Amazigh language education, both on a general scale and specifically in the M'Goun Valley, located in the Moroccan High Atlas. To achieve this goal, it is essential to establish new standardization, normalization, and adaptation mechanisms for non-standardized languages, as well as mechanisms to transfer new theories in education and linguistics to Amazigh. This includes introducing heritage education, integrating sustainable development education and territory education in the programs. These innovative approaches strengthen the preservation of Amazigh culture by firmly anchoring it in contemporary educational practices. A crucial step in this process is the didacticization of traditional and local knowledge. This approach creates an essential link between the Amazigh language, culture, and environment, ensuring that future generations understand the importance of this heritage and develop a sense of belonging to their culture. The current context proves particularly conducive to the implementation of these initiatives. Nomadic and semi-nomadic schools emerge as an ideal pedagogical vector for this project. Their flexibility and adaptation to the challenges of education and sustainable development make them particularly suitable for preserving Amazigh culture while contributing to a sustainable and inclusive educational model. In summary, the preservation of Amazigh culture, through the revitalization of the language, the transmission of heritage, and the valorization of cultural identity, becomes an essential component of contemporary educational and environmental challenges. This is achieved by adopting a modern didactic methodology based on an action and project-oriented approach. Our undertaken study is characterized by an exploratory dimension of the linguistic ecology of the Berber language. This thesis can be succinctly summarized as an endeavor aiming to “heal the school through a return to the land” (Roué, 2006), a quest for a return to identity, tradition, and indigeneity through education. In this perspective, our work is anchored in an ethnolinguistic and sociolinguistic framework and relies on interdisciplinary investigations that involve participant observation, questionnaires addressed to education supervisors in the valley, and interviews with practitioners and members of the targeted population (…)
Cal, Teresa. "Diversité culturelle et égalité : pour une approche dialogique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100068.
Managing cultural diversity is still being discussed in liberal democracies. Multiculturalism, cultural rights, super-diversity and intercultural public policies do not manage to reconcile cultural particularities and the universal principles that are at the heart of liberalism, particularly equality. The thesis presented here is that this failure is due to the dialectical approach underlying the philosophy of liberalism. This approach rests on the principles of formal logic: identity, non-contradiction and exclusion of a third party. Thus, this thesis proposes a dialogical approach to cultural diversity that facilitates considering two opposing concepts – diversity and equality – as collaborative and complementary. First, the notion of dialogue in the hermeneutic philosophy of Gadamer is studied, a notion that suggests understanding others from the perspective our own prejudgments in order to arrive at a fusion of horizons. Second, the notion of cultural pluralism from Kallen, a philosopher belonging to the first pragmatism, is examined. From the work of these two philosophers eight guidelines for a dialogical management of cultural diversity are extracted: contextual, transforming and co-constructed responses, that are based on practical experience, dialogue and tradition and that constitute a democratic exercise at the core of an infinite process
Las democracias liberales siguen debatiendo sobre la gestión de la diversidad cultural. Las políticas públicas multiculturalistas, de derechos culturales, de super-diversidad o de interculturalidad no logran reconciliar las particularidades culturales con los principios universales del liberalismo, especialmente el de la igualdad. Para la autora, este fracaso es debido al enfoque dialéctico subyacente a la filosofía liberal, el cual está a su vez fundado en los principos de la lógica formal: identidad, no-contradicción y exclusión de una tercera parte.Por ello, esta tésis propone un enfoque dialógico de la diversidad cultural, el cual permite pensar dos conceptos opuestos – los de diversidad e igualdad – como ideas que colaboran y se completan. En primer lugar, gracias a la noción de diálogo del hermenuta Gadamer, que postula comprender al otro a partir de los proprios prejuicios y llegar así a una fusión de horizontes. En segundo lugar a través del pluralismo cultural de Kallen, filósofo americano del primer pragmatismo.A partir de estas dos filosofías la autora extrae ocho líneas directrices para una gestión dialógica de la diversidad cultural : respuestas contextuales, mutuamente transformadoras y concebidas como una construcción común, las cuales – basadas en la experiencia práctica, el diálogo y la tradición – constituirían un ejercicio de democracia dentro de un proceso infinito
Ranarifidy, Harison. "La gestion de la diversité culturelle des équipes dans les entrepôts logistiques : lien entre diversité culturelle et performance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0062.
Our idea is to elaborate the conceptual model of research of the link diversity / performance resulting from the literature, thus concerning the top management. This model will then be transposed via the analysis, according to the GIOIA method, of the verbatim of our interviews with the warehouse managers to arrive at a conceptual model concerning the low-skilled use of the warehouse.To ensure that the cultural diversity of the warehouse teams is a source of performance, we recommend a global approach by implementing, within the warehouse's parent company, managerial systems composed of anxious cultural diversity policy. to inscribe change over time, cohesive management attentive to cultural dimensions and leadership attentive to cultural diversity.Within the warehouse will be implemented HRM practices specific to the logistics warehouse that strengthen organizational involvement and that take into account the aforementioned diversity management levers
Clement, Sophie. "La protection internationale de la diversité culturelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32080.
Cultural diversity is expressed by a perpetual creative process. Scattered international rules are passed by some states in ordre to protect creativity and its authors. Yet, the increase of economic globalization - as well as the new technologie's one - appears as a potential threat of cultural uniformity. For instance, this increase questions the cultural policies led by those states. In this new context, the already existing International Law seems to be quiet inefficient. Consequently, it appears essential to think about cultural globalization with a political point of view. Thus, a new project stands out: that of the International Protection of Cultural Diversity. Quichly enough, this project undergoes some leagal developments. For instance, on the 20th of October 2005, the U. N. E. S. C. O. Voted a new Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. The official line that is defended is that the new Convention only brings a partial answer to the complexity question of the protection of cultural diversity. A question that is raised in the context of an economic globalization and technological progress. The aim of this new tool is to give culture a peculiar status within the International Law order. Yet, considering its limited object, the 2005 Convention does not solve the question about the international protection of the cultural diversity. Yet, what has to be kept in min dis the fact that this convention has to be seen as a major step in the erection of world government
Richieri, Hanania Lilian. "La diversité culturelle et le commerce des produits et services culturels." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010291.
Bottallo, Ludovic. "La diversité culturelle dans un cadre économique et technologique en mutation." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020034.
Pachecus, Caroline. "Médias, mondialisation et diversité culturelle : le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5907.
To speak media under the angle of the cultural identities in a globalized context, it is to demonstrate that to pass on(to transmit) information of all kinds (information-news, information-knowledge, leisure activities, and advertising(publicity)), the media are also vehicles of culture. In this globalized environment, do not the public contents produced and spread(broadcasted) by the companies of media assure(do not insure) no trend(tendency) the standardization of the cultures towards the most powerful economic cultures?Our work consisted in observing and in analyzing this interdependent relation existing between the cultures, the media and the globalization, in cases of countries chosen in sub-Saharan Africa, to know how the media and the globalization, can be agents of the globalization of the cultures, or if elements of resistances and defenses of the cultural identities show themselves. The media were doubtless completely vectors of the westernization upon their arrival in sub-Saharan Africa. Nowadays, always prevails the employment(use) of the languages(tongues) of the colonizers in the written media.However, within the spoken media, the African languages are much more used.Concerning, the contents, we were able to observe that many western companies of media become established in sub-Saharan Africa by introducing western contents which have a significant cultural influence on the African receivers. The latter, introduce more African contents into their program to widen the audience, in a more and more competitive context. Africa arouses, a renewed interest, we hope for it promising
Rousseau, Phillip. "Les cultures fragiles : l'UNESCO et la diversité culturelle (2001-2007)." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6185.
Since the ratification of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions – UNESCO (2007) –, cultural expressions are now protected species under the umbrella of international law. Emerging from various negotiations and debates about cultural goods and services in various international fora, a major political mobilization took place at the turn of the millennium. It mostly materialized through the concept of "cultural diversity", which served as a catalyst for the elaboration of a legally binding instrument within UNESCO. Nothing sums up better the argument brought forth than the recurring mantra which could be heard inside and outside UNESCO: “culture is a commodity like no other”. Why? Mainly, it is argued, because of what it expresses – identity, values and meaning. The diversity of cultural expressions is therefore able to better represent the diversity of cultures on an increasingly globalized scene. The materialization of the issue of cultural diversity was mainly a reaction to the multiplication of multilateral and bilateral free trade agreements in the 80s and 90s. By placing cultural diversity as a counterpoint to a globalization seen as too narrowly economic in its scope, the promoters of the project wanted to emphasize its neglected cultural dimension. "Cultural diversity" had apparently already drawn the necessary traits of a globalization with a human face and it was now important to put them to the forefront. This research therefore focuses on the emergence of this concept and its international dissemination. An ethnographic approach examines its use, the host institution (UNESCO), the debates surrounding the multiplication of actors in the course of its institutionalization, and of course the established consensus. I attempt to identify some key conceptual issues underpinning the field of an international intervention made on behalf of a cultural diversity that was about to be invented.
Recherche réalisée en cotutelle - Université de Montréal/EHHESS (Paris)
Kiwan, Ihtidal. "La diversité culturelle au Liban : enquête sur le concept et les pratiques sociales dans la région de Tripoli." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30073.
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the most significant Lebanese social phenomenon: cultural diversity. This concept was first highlighted and brought out by UNESCO, and Lebanon it takes on specific and distinctive characteristics that might be extrapolated globally.We want to test whether cultural convergence is a reality or not in a country where many cultural and confessional communities have coexisted for centuries through repetitive internice wars, notably between 1975 - 1990. To test our theoretical assumptions, a field investigation was done in Tripoli, the capital of North Lebanon. We have tried to illustrate and clarify the basic data of our problematic. Cultural diversity as it is experienced by the Lebanese people in their daily life, at least in Tripoli, has helped the Christians and Muslims of Lebanon. To regulate their political life and to progress slowly but steadily towards a developed civil society
Lachhab, Touria. "Essai de définition linguistique et culturelle de l’énonce proverbial : approches historique, linguistique et anthropologique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0310.
The PhD project aims to contribute to the definition of sapiential statement, commonly known as "proverb". Under Aliento, this test definition necessarily incorporates a historical dimension that is often marginalized in the language attempts to current definition of proverb. The research will also benefit from the intercultural and multilingual feature of the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages which was a hub for this kind of statement in promoting circulation and translation. The work will be to examine the sources of Arabic literature and the eleventh will conclude with a anthropo-linguistic approach, confined mainly in Morocco and in the alternative in Europe
Lachhab, Touria. "Essai de définition linguistique et culturelle de l’énonce proverbial : approches historique, linguistique et anthropologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0310.
The PhD project aims to contribute to the definition of sapiential statement, commonly known as "proverb". Under Aliento, this test definition necessarily incorporates a historical dimension that is often marginalized in the language attempts to current definition of proverb. The research will also benefit from the intercultural and multilingual feature of the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages which was a hub for this kind of statement in promoting circulation and translation. The work will be to examine the sources of Arabic literature and the eleventh will conclude with a anthropo-linguistic approach, confined mainly in Morocco and in the alternative in Europe
Michel, Guillaume. "Industries culturelles et commerce international : de l'exception à la diversité culturelle." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30802.
Valdenaire, Karine. "Concentration économique et diversité culturelle : le cas du livre en France." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010031.
Sheibani, Alimardan. "Résolution de problèmes et légitimité dans un contexte de diversité culturelle." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40036.
Does different culture play a significant role in organizational problem solving ? Better understanding the nature of the relationship between culture and legitimacy process in regard to problem solving. It is important to see how legitimacy process operates in various conditions that provides a comparative analysis of different cultural context (as an imperative) to the problem solving and legitimacy. Also explains the relationship of the problem solving and legitimacy with cultural diversity. Although power certainly matters in supporting legitimacy processes, as in other social activities, power is not the absolutte arbiter
Ríos, Martínez Jhon Fredy. "Identité linguistique et culturelle dans le roman franco-maghrébin." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/308337.
For more than thirty years, a literary space produced by young French authors of North African origin has emerged in France. This movement made its entry into stage with the publication of Mehdi Charef’s Tea in the Harem in 1983. More than twenty texts, testimonies and fictional narratives, which address complex themes, such as: national identity, identity, malaise affecting French characters of North African origin, cultural hybridity and return to the country of ancestors have been known under the label of “beur literature”. Although several critics predicted the death of this movement, it has evolved and developed greatly after the riots of 1991, 1995 and 2005. A new generation of writers, having focused on the marginalization of people living in outskirts, is now known under the label of “literature of outskirts”. This thesis aims to present the relationships, similarities and differences, between these two streams (“beur literature” and “literature of outskirts”). It is structured around three parts : the first studies the historical and sociopolitical conditions of French citizens of North African Origin after the massive immigration of the first generation (early 1950’s) until our days and different cultural, artistic and especially literary events revealed by this population ; the second deals primarily with the way in which the linguistic and cultural identities are represented in three books written by so-called “beurs” authors: Azouz Begag, Mehdi Charef and Ferrudja Kessas and three books written by authors belonging to this new generation called “of outskirts”: Faïza Guène, Rachid Djaïdani and Kaoutar Harchi; the third part studies polyphony, dialogism and intertextuality in these six books and their reception in the hexagonal literary field.
Lauret, Francky. "L'humour créole réunionnais : dynamique linguistique et culturelle (1963 - 2011)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0011/document.
The research Creole Studies is based on a complex linguistic, social and historiographical framework, represented in the live shows of Réunionese comedians, major contributors to the oral tradition across 48 years. The discussion explores the theories of humour defined by Freud S. (1905) and Stora-Standor J. (2015). Questioning the sematic schema of humour elaborated by Attardo S. (1994) a new schema, specific to the situation of Créole Réunionese, is established thanks to a comparative study of lexicographical works on Créole Réunionese (1972-2014). This thesis leads to the linguistic formalization of a semantic field of humour, with the universal and specific schemas of Réunionese Créoles. The corpus of live performances, selected from a body of 131 productions, includes 661 quotes from 59 shows, totalling 6 hours, comprised of 119 characters are from the following performers: Cazal (1963), Kichenin (1965), Vabois (1979, 1990), Jardinot (1989, 1990, 2011) Mangaye and Cadet (2005), Sinaman and Faubourg (2011). The historiography of humour in Réunion Island from 1804 to 2017 and confirms the hypothesis of a convergence between mass entertainment originating in the oral tradition and reinvented by the comedians. Créole language humour, thus reconstructed in 10 semantic fields and 200 lexical units, shows a key to the lexicon of humour at the intersection of syntactic and semantic data (Staudacher-Valliamée G., 2004, 2010). The collective Créole knowledge used on stage and in the new communication technologies identifies a grammatical class of interjection, the use of humour in referencing linguistic signs, the implementation of 50 linguistic and cultural methods
Sakkouni, Ahmed. "Ecole-immigration rapport a la pluralite linguistique et culturelle." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081194.
The aim of this thesis is to bring a descritive and explanatorty contribution to the knowledge of the relationship and the linguistic and cultural diversity of the moroccan extraction children born in france. The linguistic treasure of which those children and their parents are the holder is truly a richness that should not be treated in terms of "richness of the poor" but in those of the meaning of this richness. On one hand, for the famillies and thier children who have a "report of identity" with arabic language, this language is a richness which gain sense with respect to the cultural and religion heritage. Owing to the fact that it can have access to the writing and to the arabo-muslim culture and that it can be read and thaught, the arabic language is areal language as the french one. On the other hand, for the families and their children who have a "parabolic report" to the arabic language, this language represents only a means of oral communication without any scholarly cultural value
Vlassis, Antonios. "Stratégie(s) d'acteur(s) et construction des cadres normatifs internationaux : de l'exception culturelle à la diversité culturelle." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529353.
Mohamed, Saïd Assoumani. "Traduction et commentaire du Coran en comorien : étude linguistique et culturelle." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030164.
The project behind the research is to prepare the conditions for achieving a translation (written and published) of the Quran in the Comorian language. Such a translation has never been produced so far. To meet the needs of the Comorian language, this translation should not be built from scratch by the translator, but reflect the tradition of tafsiri, traditional genre which consists in orally explaining the Koranic text then translating it. This type of translation is done in koranic schools (madrasa), as well as in public meetings, held especially in mosques during the month of Ramadan. It derives from the traditional Arabic tafsîr or commentary, whose classic works are known and used as guides by teachers in the Comoros. The thesis includes a corpus of oral performance of these sessions of commentary -translation, transcribed and translated in French first literal then ordinary translation. The study analyzes the differences between translation and commentary (two concepts that are expressed in Comorian by the same word tafsiri), exposure methods used by teachers, issues of lexicon (loans, layers) and morpho-syntax and style (tendency to build a layer religious language specific to the exercise of tafsiri). It concludes with proposing to prefer a translation based on functional equivalence. The study contains a sketch of Arabic-Comorian and Comorian-Arabic lexicon of the Koran
Dinh, Van Aurélie. "Pour une écologie-monde de la littérature : relation esthétique et diversité culturelle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20009.
This dissertation considers the aesthetic relation between the reader and literary texts from a biopoetic viewpoint, thus translating cultural diversity into ecological terms that are linked to the dynamics of relations and interactions, of ruptures and fractures. Therefore it is first necessary to reconsider the notion of patrimony by taking into account the different ways in which the reading subject takes his distance toward social institutions. Ritualizing the relation to the texts of others excludes the monumentalizing petrification due to a cartographical logic aiming to compartmentalize literary production. We notice furthermore that the resymbolization of the reader’s trajectory within institutional boundaries bends the disassembling reading that is dictated and considers reading rather as a scriptural gesture initiating a new literary genesis. The interior library associates the multiplication of interpretations to an ecologic humanism that transforms the read literary work into a text-landscape, a text-habitat, a text-ecosystem, in which individualities are diffracted, thus giving live to dormant texts. The notion of living plasticity leads us finally to an ecologized approach of francophone literature as a cultural mediator implying new perspectives for narrating the world. Reconfigurating literary texts is realized through ecoplasticy and its capabilities to transfigure cultural interferences present in literary activity: the mobility and membranic organicity of these transactions redefine the hospitality shown toward others
Lapierre, Dominique. "Diversité culturelle et religieuse dans le Devisement du monde de Marco Polo." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR117.
The main goal of this dissertation is to propose a new reading and approach of Marco Polo’s Travels, also known as the Devisement du monde, the Description of the World or Il Milione. This study is based both on Marco Polo’s description of people living on the other side of the world and on the critical reception of his book. When Marco Polo left Venice, the prevailing opposition between West and East was mainly grounded in the duality opposing Christians and Saracens. However, through his travels and during his stay at Kubilai Khan’s Mongol court, the young man embraced more complex issues relating to religious beliefs and practices related to philosophical movements barely known in the Western world.“The observer of religions”, as historian P. Ménard calls him, seems to be fascinated by the cultural and religious diversity he encounters during his stay in the Mongol empire. So, many differences with his own culture were difficult to absorb and to report. In this study, we particularly focus on the many versions and translations of these descriptions, written in a context of political and religious turmoil. Following the works of C. Dutschke and C. Gadrat on the reception theory applied to the Travels, this diachronic research is founded on ten manuscripts and six editions dating from the early 14th century until the late 19th century. The impact of Marco Polo’s account is not studied here through the circulation of his Travels or according to the number of authors mentioning it in their own writings, but is rather established in relation to the text itself, along with the paratext, miniatures and illustrations. All these elements provide valuable information concerning its reception through ages, and about the expectations of the potential audience, which also evolved over time. All the versions and translations of our corpus have been digitized, and thanks to text analysis tools, we were able to reconcile close reading and data processing while analyzing the text
Madanchi, Shahzad. "Diversité des langues et politiques linguistiques en Iran." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3004.
Contemporary Iran has a population of 78 million inhabitants who speak a variety of languages; its official and majority language Persian co-exists with many languages which are more or less used in different situations and count a variable number of speakers. The linguistic diversity of the country is the bedrock of the cultural identity and of the various traditions of the speakers of these many languages; it has made it necessary to define a linguistic policy to define both the role and thepromotion of the official language and the rights of all linguistic minorities. This dissertation is based upon an ethno-sociolinguistic methodology and focuses on the case of Iran, notably on Iranian languages, cultural identity, the status of linguistic minorities. It resorts to the various theories and scholarly interpretations of linguistic politics to analyze and question this context within the frame of linguistic planning and the decision making process of officials who developlinguistic policies in Iran. Thus our study is based upon the three stages of linguistic planning, that is the definition of the corpus, status and acquisition, it aims at highlighting the significance of the work of the Persian Language andLiterature Academy in the planning of linguistic interventions in the country. Il also highlights the sociolinguistic status of minorities in Iran thanks to fieldwork surveys. The analysis of the policies that have been implemented as well asthe results of surveys point out that the measures or their implementations are insufficient. This has therefore led to some linguistic demands connected with the geopolitical situation of the country
Foyer, Jean. "Diversité naturelle et culturelle face aux défis des biotechnologies : enjeux et controverses au Mexique." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545542.
Leyva, Rodriguez Jorge Karel. "Culturalisme libéral et républicanisme néo-romain : réponses normatives à la diversité culturelle et religieuse." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03178703.
This dissertation examines the responses that liberal culturalism and neo-Roman republicanism provide to the question of what position the democratic state should adopt in contexts characterized by the presence of individuals and groups who have different cultural and religious commitments to those of the majority culture and religion. Our study consists of an original and comparative theoretical reconstruction of the answers given to this question by eight dominant political theories within these two currents. Concerning liberal culturalism, this dissertation examines the answers given by the liberal theory of minority rights (Kymlicka), the perfectionist theory (Raz), the nationalist theory (Tamir) and the neutralist theory (Patten). Regarding the neo-Roman republicanism, this dissertation examines the theory of freedom and government (Pettit), the deliberative theory (Maynor), the critical theory (Laborde) and the republican patriotism (Viroli, Habermas and Laborde). This research is intended to contribute to the clarification and systematization of these theories and defend the idea that liberalism and republicanism are both philosophically compatible with the government consideration of cultural and religious diversity, in particular because of the adaptation of their fundamental principles to the contemporary pluricultural reality
Temgoua, Nanda Eudoxie. "Politiques linguistiques et culturelles à l'égard des minorités au Canada au Québec et au Cameroun." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030012.
Following historical competitions in Canada, in Quebec just like in Cameroun, the governments of its countries believed good to give to French and English a statute of official languages. However, in practice, these two languages which have in theory an equal statute are unequal. In Canada, English who is the language of the majority is in dominant situation. In Cameroun, it is the opposite. To cure in this established fact, the governments of these countries set up linguistic and cultural policies said official bilingualism. After the analysis of these policies, we showed their failure. Because, the governments for various reasons, did not give each other all the means necessary to the training and the use of the minority official language on all the wide one of their respective territory. In the final analysis, instead of tightening the misunderstood Quebecers feeling, decided on their premises to pass from bilingualism to the unilinguism in order to protect the French language. The refusal of their recognition like distinct company by the federal government, A to bring to assert their political independence. In Cameroun, the english-speaking with a different degree awoke and claim more and more with violence to their autonomy
Giannelos, Kalli. "Le concept de diversité culturelle : batailles musicales et philosophiques dans un monde globalisé." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0097.
At the crossroads of social sciences, philosophy and music, this work seeks to converge the various approaches and meanings underlying the concept of cultural diversity in Western contemporary societies. In order to elucidate the entanglement of various meanings and dimensions, this research builds a global approach of the concept and a methodical analysis of its dimensions and groundings. At the core of this research, music - viewed as musical diversity - stands as a pillar that tests the underlying major assumptions of this research and the analysis grid, which is progressively drafted. Starting from the perspectives of the institutionalisation of cultural diversity by UNESCO and that of the common sensé, this global and synthetic approach cornes to examine the construction of a concept as a major issue in a globalized world. The uses of the concept, either as a descriptive or operational tool, reveal an interweaving of observation scales and levels of significance that shed light differently upon cultural diversity. As such, various meanings, stakes and dimensions are distinguished and placed in relation to each other with différent viewing angles and contexts of use. Furthermore, the analysis of its groundings lead to a philosophical analysis which is based on a theoretical and artificial confrontation between the ethical meaning of the concept in UNESCO's approach and a philosophical counter-model. The overall perspective throughout this research engages in a
Monet-Descombey, Hernández Sandra. "Unité et diversité du discours de l'identité culturelle dans la poésie caribéenne contemporaine." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081540.
The modern caribbean aesthetics is defined as the result of a process of transculturation or creolization which conditions the expression of the search for identity. The contemporary poets adopt strategies, through the elaboration of a language (poetry) and the recovery of an identity in a literature which combines aesthetics and ideology, writing and orality. The claiming of cultural identity is carried out according to similar historical steps : independences, decolonization, revolutions, commitment, black renaissances. Those landmarks are linked to the (re-)creation of myths, created by history. From this "mythization", we have analysed the aesthetic re-elaboration of cultural caribbean features and their incorporation into the poetic world, as renovation of creative expression, poetic intention and the assertion of identity (tradition / modernity). We have selected poets whose language is representative of the caribbean, according to their role in a post-event period : nicolas guillen (cuba) for the "negrism", aime cesaire (martinique) for the "negritude" ; rene depestre (haiti), blackness, surrealism, marxism ; edouard glissant (martinique), post-"negritude", "antilleanity" ; edward kamau brathwaite (barbados), for the west indies post-independence ; nancy morejon (cuba), who took over the tradition of the "negrism", contemporary with the cuban revolution. The ideological allusions determine the poetic work, the commitment into the way (identity search) the poet chose, with the voice (language, poetics). Our choice and our comparative method have highlighted common thematic and stylistic devices, which are included in the historical and cultural context of the caribbean and latin america. In this dialogue of cultures, the opening on the caribbean is a step of the identity quest, a stylistic strategy of a liberated and united writing
Marcil, Gérard. "Mondialisation, diversité culturelle et alliances stratégiques : le cas du théâtre québécois à l'étranger." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0037.
This dissertation explores the international distribution for the living arts. Its central question is "What are the factors explaining wildeword distribution of theatrical works in light of global cultural diversity ?". To answer this question, several phases seemed to be necessary. First, an extensive review o f global strategic alliance literature was conducted. Then, a conceptual framework was developped to explain patterns in four cases : Ex-Machina, Les Deux Mondes, Sans Fil et Ubu. We have also identified issues relating to cultural diversity and globalisation while participating to an international conference and workshop
Bustamante, Fajardo Luis Mauricio. "L’UNESCO et la culture : construction d’une catégorie d’intervention internationale, du « développement culturel » à la « diversité culturelle »." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0130.
The objective of the thesis is to contribute to the study of the constitution of culture as a category of international intervention. UNESCO is the field where we observe this process during the period of 1966-2005. Through many types of sources and methods (archival analysis, statistical analysis, interviews, participant observation), the thesis retraces social genesis, the conditions of possibility and the issues which structure the international stage of debates on culture and cultural goods. By the 1960s, the “cultural development” is imposed as a doctrine which legitimize the actions of the state in the cultural sector. Debates continue in the following decades and focus on the delineation of areas of intervention, as well as on the degree of participation of the public authorities and the market as the facilitator of the production and mediator in the circulation of cultural goods. In this process appears a competitive space where international actors with different statuses (politicians, diplomats, international civil servants, researchers, academics, artists, etc. ) interact to define a legitimate conception of culture and cultural forms of action. The principle of “cultural diversity” is the latest manifestation of these international struggles, it aims to ensure the autonomy of national cultural production in the face of the uneven internationalization of markets. It is part of the continuous international debates which never cease to be reactivated for more than half a century. This thesis would like to contribute to the reflection on the process of creation, circulation and legitimization of new categories of action when thinking about culture
Sun, Su-Er. "Un cas d'interference culturelle : l'expression des relations de politesse en francais et en chinois." Grenoble 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE39015.
Poulanges, Mariane. "Les territoires du cinéma art et essai, généalogie et mutations d'un modèle d'exploitation en Midi-Pyrénées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30381.
In France, most movie exptheaters are classified as Art et essai. How is it possible to account for the identity of these screening rooms within a communications framework ? As both a means to implement town and country planning policy and a potential resource for economic growth, the vast majority of Art et essai theaters in Midi-Pyrénées are viewed as local, convenience features. Yet, the convenience Art et essai theater has so far never been dealt with as such within academic analyses. The present research therefore offers a three-step approach to addressing this issue. Appraising the representations construed by the history of Art et essai as a movement allows first to characterize how theaters are run, following a hybrid model combining national-scale arts policy and on-site management, the latter being directly confronted with the particular realities of the terrain on which they operate. A diachronic scrutiny of overall Midi-Pyrénées Art et essai theater stock then allows to a) present how the partakers involved organize, b) point out their role in the setting up of a regional alternate approach to screening and c) exhibit the recent new deal within the power ratio. This genealogical approach which entails integrating evolutions linked with decentralization allows to draw a line amid today's Art et essai theaters, between service providers and project contributors. The results from two separate inquiries are then used to put this very distinction to the test. The first inquiry deals with regional Art et essai theaters' movie programming and the second with assessing the bearing of Art et essai public subsidies within their business model. Ultimately, the generally acknowledge representation of Art et essai's symbolic territory is to be reevaluated to allow for redefining the identity of Art et essai movie theaters as a long-term construct, whose evolution depends on their territorial foothold. Here, territorial foothold does not point merely to their marketing area but the intertwining of multiple dimensions (economic, political, social and geographic) that forms a meaningful and operating framework built both by viewers, theater management and local government
Tannouri, Fadi. "La communauté libanaise en France, diversité ethnique et adaptation." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H050.
Euzet, Christophe. "Éléments pour une théorie générale des transitions démocratiques de la fin du XXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10010.
The last quarter of the twentieth century has conveyed an almost universal phenomenon of transition toward the occidental democratic system. The fact that the traditional systems thein their alternative options have progressively lost their justification, it has been established by the dismantling of the former communist block in the late eighties, has lead the protagonists of the authoritarian and totalitarian regimes to move towards the pluralistic system. In the final stage of a great variety processes, number of states have conducted the institutional construction of democracy. Everywhere though, the pluralistic regime that must meet the support to a political praxis, is faced - after the institutional transition - to political, economical and cultural impediments, which calls upon the analyst of consolidation to be even more careful. The phenomenon of the twentieth century has however provided a fantastic impetus of constitutional revival that, beyond the established punctual specificities, illustrates a real uniqueness of the constitutional solutions adopted, all marked by mimicry. Based on the universalization of the ideology of the rights of mankind, the supremacy given to the executive and the aparence of constitutional justice, this movement seems to foretell a standardization of the institutional framework. But actually, the analysis of a democratic universalization to come, lets a certain number of fundamental paradoxes appear, which require much thought on the model itself. Beyond the coherence of the constitutional choices, and the political will of the protagonists, the acceptance of constitutional democracy by the societies that have just discovered pluralism, will imply efforts from the occidental societies in order to revivify a model lacking meaning. That's the price to pay for humanity to keep from ultranationalisms and culturalist movements away, which sign away "the best way of government", even in its original birthplace
Maines, Emma. "Diversité biologique et archéologie de la mort : une approche populationnelle et culturelle du Néolithique soudanais (Haute-Nubie)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H078.
The human remains and excavation archives from 5 cemeteries from the Kadruka concession represented a unique opportunity for the study of the evolution of Neolithic populations and funerary practices in Neolithic Upper Nubia. The aim of this doctoral thesis was to reconstruct the biology of these populations (their health and lifeways) as well as to examine the specific practices at work in the different sequences of the funerary cycle within a chronological framework. Through the study of the 643 individuals (for the biological analysis) and 734 structures (for the archaeological analysis) from KDK 1, KDK 2, KDK 18, KDK 21 and KDK 23 and their comparison, it was possible to discuss the homogeneity of these populations from a biological and cultural standpoint. While the analysis of non-metric anatomical variation (specifically the discrete dental traits) points toward an overall continuity and uniformity throughout the Neolithic, though arguments may also be advanced based on this data for thinking flexibly about population admixture and processes of acculturation following migration patterns that may be multiple and discontinuous. Mortality profiles, non-specific stress markers, and other palaeopathological and occupational indicators, provide evidence of significant variability with biological, as well as cultural implications. Elements related to the processes of change at work within these societies, at a critical chronological and cultural juncture in the Prehistory of Upper Nubia, are perceptible through the study of these funerary groups. For example the exclusion of younger infants within burial areas otherwise including the remains of older individuals, the percentage of carious teeth incidence within populations and the use of teeth as tools, all speak to shifts in economy, subsistence and the structuring of society. While our analysis of funerary practice appears globally homogenous, our data also points to significant variability within an otherwise established and stable funerary sequence (important shifts in grave goods, variable occupation and structuring of the cemetery space, etc.). Finally, this work takes a critical look at the place the Kadruka concession now occupies within the greater understanding of the funerary experience in Prehistoric Sudan, as well as along the Nile river valley and across the Sahara. In examining data from a synchronic and diachronic perspective, across a wide variety of regions and contexts, we achieved our goal of identifying cultural undercurrents, evolutions and particularities for the Kadruka ensemble, as well as for the Sudanese Neolithic more broadly
Louis, Dupont. "LE MULTICULTURALISME Essai géographique sur la " différence " et la diversité culturelle dans les sociétés modernes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923824.
Andrianne, Gilles. "L'arc et l'archer grecs archaïques: Recherches comparatives et perspectives de reconstruction linguistique et culturelle indo-européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/246317/3/TDM.pdf.
Doctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Trova, Hélène. "Le statut juridique de l'action culturelle et linguistique de la France à l'étranger." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020048.
Over a long time, france has developed a number of linguistic and cultural activities in view of her expanding influence in foreign contries. For this reason m:any special institutions, public services and private organisations have been created. A study of the legal system of the cultural activities of france in foreign countries must combine many elements like the status of persons who are part of this system, the type of contracts and the application of internal, administrative and constitutional law as well as the aspect of international and community law. Finally, greece, as a case study, will be analysed
Barbosa, Lúcia Maria de Assunçao. "Opacité et transparence lexico-culturelle dans l'apprentissage du portugais langue étrangère au Brésil : les paroles de chansons, instruments de médiation linguistique et culturelle." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082543.
Lamoureux, Marie. "L'importance de la congruence dans l'adoption de normes internationales : Le cas de la diversité culturelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27612/27612.pdf.
Rousselle, Serge. "La diversité culturelle et le droit constitutionnel canadien au regard du développement durable des cultures minoritaires /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102241.
Our analysis shows that, while relying on the historical, equality and cultural-based justification of the existence of these rights, the Court favours an approach centred on three fundamental principles: the duty of the State to act equitably in the "best interest" of cultural minorities through a flexible approach to the interpretation of established rights; a fair participation in the management of and access to resources by minority groups; and finally, the fostering of social cohesion in order for unity in diversity to be maintained through a reconciliation of existing rights which must be achieved, first and foremost, by political discussion aimed at finding durable solutions.
From a cultural sustainable development perspective, the specific cultural rights of minority groups must thus favour a common citizenship within a context of respect for cultural diversity, while still being compatible with and promoting the values of a liberal democracy.
Mbida, Mbida Rémy. "La diversité culturelle : l'autre nom de la communication ? : Les Enjeux communicationnels et culturels des organisations internationales." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090055.
Nguema-Eyi, Patrick Rick Elvis. "La représentation des minorités visibles à la télévision française : la diversité culturelle et ethnique en question." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0008.
The question of the representation of visible minorities on the television is extremely topical today and has been the subject of many debates over several years. The term "visible minorities" denotes "ethnic minorities of non-european origin, whose physical appareance, different from the French white majority, makes them visible". It refers particulary to Blacks, Asians, Indo-Pakistani type people and Arabs (or North African or Arab type people). Television is undeniably a mass communication tool which contributes, to a certain degree, to shaping mentalities, forging social viewpoints and constructing identities. However it does not always offer a representative picture, in other words diversified, of society. It is often accused of being made without a large part of the population, notably the visible minorities, who findthemselves marginalized, strigmatized, or deprived of social importance liked to their portrayal in the media. We have examined the role of television in the promotion of ethnic diversity as well as the question of the representation of visible minorities on the screen and of their recognition in public life. It concerns precisely the way in which these minorities are "staged" and represented in different television programs (TV Series, new broadcasts, documentaries, adversiting, game shows, political debates, etc. ). The represnetation of visible minorities and their recognition in public life thus constitue a major issue today