Дисертації з теми "Dissipative approach"
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Tanriverdi, Vedat. "Nuclear Dissipative Dynamics In Langevin Approach." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605034/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRolt, Kenneth D. "A dissipative wave packet approach for unified nonlinear acoustics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28080.
Повний текст джерелаMathey, Steven [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Gasenzer. "Functional renormalisation approach to driven dissipative dynamics / Steven Mathey ; Akademischer Betreuer: Thomas Gasenzer." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1180325141/34.
Повний текст джерелаKoch, Christiane. "Quantum dissipative dynamics with a surrogate Hamiltonian." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14816.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates condensed phase quantum systems which interact with their environment and which are subject to ultrashort laser pulses. For such systems the timescales of the involved processes cannot be separated, and standard approaches to treat open quantum systems fail. The Surrogate Hamiltonian method represents one example of a number of new approaches to address quantum dissipative dynamics. Its further development and application to phenomena under current experimental investigation are presented. The single dissipative processes are classified and discussed in the first part of this thesis. In particular, a model of dephasing is introduced into the Surrogate Hamiltonian method. This is of importance for future work in fields such as coherent control and quantum computing. In regard to these subjects, it is a great advantage of the Surrogate Hamiltonian over other available methods that it relies on a spin, i.e. a fully quantum mechanical description of the bath. The Surrogate Hamiltonian method is applied to a standard model of charge transfer in condensed phase, two nonadiabatically coupled harmonic oscillators immersed in a bath. This model is still an oversimplification of, for example, a molecule in solution, but it serves as testing ground for the theoretical description of a prototypical ultrafast pump-probe experiment. All qualitative features of such an experiment are reproduced and shortcomings of previous treatments are identified. Ultrafast experiments attempt to monitor reaction dynamics on a femtosecond timescale. This can be captured particularly well by the Surrogate Hamiltonian as a method based on a time-dependent picture. The combination of the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with the phase space visualization given by the Wigner function allows for a step by step following of the sequence of events in a charge transfer cycle in a very intuitive way. The utility of the Surrogate Hamiltonian is furthermore significantly enhanced by the incorporation of the Filter Diagonalization method. This allows to obtain frequency domain results from the dynamics which can be converged within the Surrogate Hamiltonian approach only for comparatively short times. The second part of this thesis is concerned with the theoretical treatment of laser induced desorption of small molecules from oxide surfaces. This is an example which allows for a description of all aspects of the problem with the same level of rigor, i.e. ab initio potential energy surfaces are combined with a microscopic model for the excitation and relaxation processes. This model of the interaction between the excited adsorbate-substrate complex and substrate electron-hole pairs relies on a simplified description of the electron-hole pairs as a bath of dipoles, and a dipole-dipole interaction between system and bath. All parameters are connected to results from electronic structure calculations. The obtained desorption probabilities and desorption velocities are simultaneously found to be in the right range as compared to the experimental results. The Surrogate Hamiltonian approach therefore allows for a complete description of the photodesorption dynamics on an ab initio basis for the first time.
Sakurai, Atsunori. "Exploring Nonlinear Responses of Quantum Dissipative Systems from Reduced Hierarchy Equations of Motion Approach." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/179368.
Повний текст джерелаRoosen, David [Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Hofstetter, and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Kopietz. "A numerical renormalization group approach to dissipative quantum impurity systems / David Roosen. Gutachter: Walter Hofstetter ; Peter Kopietz. Betreuer: Walter Hofstetter." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1044772611/34.
Повний текст джерелаYilmaz, Bulent. "Stochastic Approach To Fusion Dynamics." Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608517/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMartelli, F. "WAVEPACKET APPROACHES TO DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM DYNAMICS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150221.
Повний текст джерелаCharkaluk, Éric Saxcé Géry de. "Fatigue des matériaux métalliques quelques contributions à une approche dissipative /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1030.
Повний текст джерелаN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 548. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite des chapitres.
Berro, Hassan. "A molecular dynamics approach to nano-scale lubrication." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0084/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаUne approche numérique basée sur des simulations Dynamique Moléculaire a été développée dans le but d'étudier les mécanismes locaux de la lubrification à l'échelle nanométrique. Les éléments du modèle ont été présentés et caractérisés afin de reproduire les propriétés les plus réalistes des matériaux et de l'interface du contact. En raison de leur relation étroite avec le frottement, les méthodes de dissipation énergétique pour la dynamique moléculaire ont été revisitées et des recommandations ont été proposées pour le choix d'une méthode correcte adaptée aux différentes conditions opératoires. Pour le régime de fort cisaillement et donc de forte dissipation, une nouvelle méthode mieux fondée physiquement a été développée, combinant simplicité et vitesse de calcul. Le modèle a ensuite été utilisé pour étudier les effets liés à la structure moléculaire des surfaces et du lubrifiant confiné. Afin d'étudier différentes surfaces tribologiques, une méthode originale a été utilisée pour mesurer quantitativement les potentiels physiques d'adsorption et de corrugation. Ces propriétés influencent directement la stratification dans le film et son glissement à l'interface solide. D'autre part, l'influence de la forme moléculaire du lubrifiant sur sa performance tribologique a été étudiée, en solution pure et en mélange, pour les surfaces mouillantes et non-mouillantes. Les simulations moléculaires ont permis une analyse locale du frottement lubrifié à l'échelle moléculaire et ainsi une meilleure compréhension des interactions physiques entre les éléments mis en jeu
Zerbetto, Mirco. "Advanced computational tools for the interpretation of magnetic resonance spectroscopies." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426438.
Повний текст джерелаTecniche efficaci nello studio della dinamica molecolare sono le spettroscopie di risonanza elettronica e nucleare, essendo particolarmente sensibili a moti caratterizzati da scale dei tempi nell'intervallo da 10^-9 a 10^-6 s, nel quale rientrano sia i moti globali (di corpo rigido), sia le dinamiche interne di molecole in soluzione. E' da notare che questa finestra comprende anche la dinamica delle proteine, responsabile di proprieta' chimico-fisiche molto importanti, quali il riconoscimento del substrato, l'attivita' ed il folding. Tipicamente, in un esperimento di risonanza di spin elettronico (RSE) i moti molecolari sono responsabili dell'allargamento inomogeneo delle righe spettrali. Per quanto riguarda la risonanza magnetica nucleare (RMN), invece, la dinamica molecolare influisce sui rilassamenti T1, T2 e NOE. Lo scopo di questo lavoro e' l'implementazione di metodologie integrate teorico / computazionali per la caratterizzazione della dinamica molecolare a partire da misure RSE e RMN. In particolare, si proiettano i moti non importanti (''time coarse-graining''), ottenendo modelli per la dinamica relativamente semplici, che descrivono esclusivamente i moti rilevanti rispetto all'osservabile fisico in esame. In particolare, si impiegano modelli stocastici nei quali intervengono anche parametri strutturali che devono essere calcolati. Questi ultimi sono descritti a livello atomistico e / o mesoscopico in base alla loro natura. Sono stati sviluppati tre nuovi programmi: E-SpiReS (Electron Spin Resonance Simulation) per la simulazione di spettri RSE in onda continua, C++OPPS (COupled Protein Probe Smoluchowski) per simulazioni di misure di RMN e DITE (DIffusion TEnsor) per il calcolo di proprieta' dissipative di molecole con gradi di liberta' interni. Nell'implementazione dei programmi si e' fatto attenzione alla semplicita' d'uso, occupandosi anche dello sviluppo di interfacce grafiche, con l'obiettivo di affiancare i programmi alla strumentazione di laboratorio, come una sorta di estensione ''in silico'' della stessa.
Micard, Diane. "Dissipation et mélange en turbulence stratifiée : une approche expérimentale." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC041/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur climate partly depends on energy exchange between warm and cold water masses in the ocean's interior. In order to understand and forecast the climate variations, numerical models of the ocean must estimate the amount of energy converted into irreversible mixing in turbulent stably stratified flows. It seems that this quantity depends on the flow parameters. This assertion challenges the famous Osborn model for turbulent diffusivity kz which uses a fixed mixing efficiency of ŋ=0.17. This motivated us to measure separately kz and ŋ in order to obtain a better understanding of their inter-dependencies. The present work is an experimental study based on set-ups which enable to quantify the mixing in different types of flow. Three of those experiments are held in our lab (LMFA) and consist respectively in a lock-exchange experiment where mixing is generated by the shear at the interface of two opposite gravity currents, a stratified towed grid experiment, and a hydraulic channel experiment where the stratification is injected directly by the grid. This study has been complemented with two international collaborations. The first one, on the Coriolis platform (LEGI) consisted in a stratified towed grid experiment in a rotating tank allowing to broaden our parameter spectrum. The second one is a series of in situ measurements led in collaboration with ISMER in the Saguenay fjord (Canada) aiming at measuring density transects over time in order to quantify the turbulent mixing that participates in the renewal of the fjord's deep water. In all of those configurations, dependencies of mixing efficiency and turbulent diffusivity along with the Froude and the Reynolds numbers are extracted from the time evolution of density profiles. In our results, we were able to quantify the decay of the mixing efficiency with the increase of the Froude number. We also highlighted the sensitivity of turbulent diffusivity on the buoyancy Reynolds number. We used three different experimental setups to show that beyond the so called universal turbulence laws, the flow geometry has a huge impact on the mixing efficiency values. This is especially true in the lock-exchange configuration where the asymptotic value of ŋ=0.25, predicted by statistical physics, can only be reached in a set-up which allows 3D flows. Such investigations are still scarce in the literature. Finally, all the data analysis methods developed for the lab experiments were of great help for the analysis of in situ data and thereby enabled us to consider a real-life environnemental flow
Debue, Paul. "Experimental approach to the problem of the Navier-Stokes singularities." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS305/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the experimental search for prints of the singularities that might occur in the solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. Indeed, the existence of solutions to these partial differential equations has been proven but it is still unknown whether these solutions are regular, i.e. whether they blow up in finite time or not. In this thesis, we postulate the existence of such singularities and look for prints of them in 3D velocity fields acquired experimentally in a turbulent swirling flow. The distribution, 3D structure and time evolution of these prints are detailed. Our detection of prints of possible singularities is based on the work of the mathematicists Duchon and Robert. We look for extreme values of the Duchon-Robert term at small scales, i.e. in the dissipative range. That is what we call prints of singularities. We compute the Duchon-Robert term on velocity fields which are acquired experimentally at the center of a von Kármán turbulent swirling flow. The velocity field is measured by tomographic particle image velocimetry (TPIV), either time-resolved or not. In a first part we perform a scale-by-scale analysis of the statistics of the Duchon-Robert term and compare them to the statistics of the viscous dissipation and of the inter-scale energy transfer terms involved in the LES equations. In a second part, we analyze the topology of the velocity field around the extreme events of the Duchon-Robert term. We first use a method based on the invariants of the velocity gradient tensor (VGT) and then observe directly the velocity fields. A third part presents preliminary results of an Eulerian study of the time-evolution of the extreme events of the Duchon-Robert term
Koneru, Saradhi. "A thermodynamic approach for compaction of asphaltic composites." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1147.
Повний текст джерелаMorin, Claire. "A comprehensive approach for fatigue analysis of shape memory alloys." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/60/82/05/PDF/Morin.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNous développons, en trois étapes, une approche globale de calcul à la fatigue des Alliages à Mémoire de Forme. La détermination de la loi de comportement permet le calcul de l'état thermomécanique stabilisé de la structure. Afin d'obtenir une meilleure prédiction de cette réponse, la dissymétrie entre traction et compression et le couplage fort thermomécanique sont ajoutés aux modèles ZM. Ensuite, le calcul numérique de l'état stabilisé est réalisé grâce à une généralisation de la Méthode Cyclique Directe, permettant un gain de temps de calcul considérable par rapport à la méthode incrémentale. Enfin, la durée de vie en fatigue est déterminée par un critère de fatigue énergétique qui tient compte de l'effet de la pression hydrostatique. La dépendance de la durée de vie vis-à-vis de la température et de la fréquence de chargement est discutée. Les perspectives concernent la validation des lois de comportement et du critère de fatigue pour des chargements non proportionnels
Renault, Norbert. "Etude du couplage thermomécanique du PEHD par essais mécaniques et inversion d'images infrarouges." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL100N/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims at looking further into current knowledge of the mechanical behavior of semi-crystalline polymers at multiple scales. It relies on the simultaneous acquisition of coupled information relating to me-chanical, thermal and microstructural behaviors. For this purpose, we have studied the response of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) under tensile tests with controlled strain rates, using three optical techniques : (i) Vidéotraction®, a videoextensemeter to access the true stress and strain. (ii) Infrared thermography to access the thermal sources evolution. (iii) Backscattering of Incoherent Light (ISLT technique) to access information on damage mechanisms. The core of the research concerns the reconstruction of the 2D thermal sources starting from temperature fields maps measured during the test. This ill-posed problem has been solved with two different methods : A constrained optimization based on the adjoint formulation and a minimization based on a reduced spectral model. The regularization tools used in the problem are detailed for each method. The ISLT technique allows to monitor damaging processes due to crazing : the creation of isotropic micro-cavities followed by the development of a strong anisotropy during the hardening phase. We show that these information at microstructural level confirm the evolutions of the heat source thermal. All these experimental information are finally considered within a thermodynamical framework used for deri-ving constitutive laws. A sensitivity analysis applied to the parameters of our law led to a reduced model that is more appropriate for their proper estimation
Lahmar, Flavien. "Simulation moléculaire de fondus de polymères et d'élastomères par la méthode de la "dynamique des particules dissipatives"." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112063.
Повний текст джерелаMulet, Jean-Philippe. "Modélisation du rayonnement thermique par une approche électromagnétique : rôle des ondes de surface dans le transfert d'énergie aux courtes échelles et dans les forces de Casimir." Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008907.
Повний текст джерелаModelling of thermal radiation can be introduced in the framework of electromagnetism, doing two additional hypotheses: locality of the dielectric constant and local thermal equilibrium. This approach must be used to deal with subwavelength systems and takes into account the phenomenon of surface waves, supported by Barrie media. In a first part, we study the electromagnetic energy density above a plane interface. For a material supporting resonant surface waves, this energy density in the near field is quasi-monochromatic and enhanced by several orders of magnitude compared to its far-field value. We used these properties to design a near-filed experimental setup for local spectroscopy of thermal emission. We present as well a source of thermal radiation whose emission is spatially and temporally coherent, what is a very unexpected behaviour for a thermal source. Experimental measurements done with a lamellar grating of silicon carbide, in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions, show that this source is the first example of thermal source exhibiting the "Wolf's effect". Afterwards, we study in detail radiative transfer at short length scales for two kinds of geometry: two planes separated by a small vacuum gap and a particle in vacuum above a plane interface. For differents materials supporting surface waves, radiative transfer in the near field is quasi-monochromatic and enhanced by several orders of magnitude compared to its radiometric value, reaching even the same level as transfer by ballistic conduction. An application to local heating is then considered. Electron relaxation dynamics in metallic nanoparticles is also studied. Finally, we deal with the problem of Casimir forces between two plates at zero temperature. In the electrostatic limit, we show that these forces are completely due to the interaction between coupled polaritons, some "bounding" modes leading to an attractive force and some other "anti-bounding" modes leading to a repulsive force
Trigeol, Jean-François. "Identification des pertes dans une machine électrique par une approche thermique et à l'aide d'une technique inverse." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2295.
Повний текст джерелаThis study consists in identifying, with a thermal approach, the different losses in an electric machine, some of them - losses in the magnetic material - being at present ill-known. With this intention, an induction motor is equipped with thermal sensors. Then this machine is introduced in a test bench enabling us to execute thermal, electrical ant mechanical measures. At the same time, a refined nodal thermal model is elaborated. The internal convective transfers are represented from results obtained with the help of a CFD tool. A specific experimental trial brought us to validate this model. Finally, an inverse technique is applied to identify the amount of the various losses from the experimental results obtained in operating cases differing either in the applied load level, or in the nature or the value of the power supply voltage, or in the type of the used rotor
Perret, Damien. "Approche expérimentale et étude théorique des mécanismes de dissipation de l'énergie vibratoire : application aux résonateurs acoustiques à haut facteur de qualité." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe objectives of the present work are, from the experimental aspect, the elaboration and the characterization of the vibratory properties of materials, for mechanical resonators with high quality factor (Q) applications. From a theoretical point of view, the aim is the identification and the evaluation of the vibratory energy damping mechanisms in the 10 kHz frequencies range. From the experimental aspect, we developped a vibratory characterisation device which allows detection of the resonant modes and the measurement of Q. We used the gaz-film levitation process in order to elaborate silica glass samples of various qualities. We showed that the intrinsic damping of synthetic silica glasses is about one order of magnitude less compared to natural silica glasses damping in the 10 kHz range. A post-elaboration chemical surface treatment was developped ; the Q values of samples attacked were significantly increased. The highest Q values measured are about 107 for synthetic glass samples. In order to understand the origin of the different damping levels observed, a set of chemical, optical and acoustical characterisations was carried out. From a theoretical point of view, we investigated the dissipation sources leading to internal damping in materials. We showed that thermoelastic damping may be an important criteria for the selection of resonant materials. We also developped theoretical models to evaluate the dissipation mechanisms that have not been clearly identified before. Thus we showed an important relationship between the internal stress level and intrinsic damping. On the other hand, Q values do not seem to be affected by the presence of low concentration impurities. Finally, we also investigated vibratory properties of two other potentially interesting materials: monocrystalline sapphire samples elaborated by the shaping crystal growth technique, and Pd-Ni-Cu-P bulk metallic glasses obtained by fusion in cold crucible and casting. These two materials exhibit lower Q values compared to those measured on silica glass samples
Perret, Damiens Ferraris Guy. "Approche expérimentale et étude théorique des mécanismes de dissipation de l'énergie vibratoire application aux résonateurs acoustiques à haut facteur de qualité /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=perret.
Повний текст джерелаGomet, Laurent. "Modélisation de la combustion turbulente diphasique par une approche eulérienne-lagrangienne avec prise en compte des phénomènes transitoires." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944872.
Повний текст джерелаKhalfaoui, Mohamed. "Approche énergétique et analytique de quelques aspects du problème de Saint-Venant : cas de poutres composites." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20104.
Повний текст джерелаMa, Zepeng. "Fatigue models for life prediction of structures under multiaxial loading with variation in time and space." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX117/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to propose a multi-scale approach to energy-based fatigue, which can estimate lifetimes associated with variable multidimensional loading. The foundation of the approach is to assume that the energy dissipated on a small scale governs the fatigue behavior. Each material point is associated to a stochastic distribution of weak points that are likely to plasticize and contribute to the dissipation of energy without affecting global macroscopic stresses. This amounts to adopting Dang Van's paradigm of high cycle fatigue. The structure is supposed to be elastic (or adapted) on a macroscopic scale. In addition, we adopt on the mesoscopic scale an elastoplastic behavior with a dependence of the plastic load function not only of the deviatoric part of the stresses, but also of the hydrostatic part. Linear kinematic hardening is also considered under the assumption of an associated plasticity. Instead of using the number of cycles as an incremental variable, the concept of temporal evolution of the load is adopted for a precise follow-up of the history of the actual loading. The effect of mean stress is taken into account in the mesoscopic yield function; a law of nonlinear accumulation of damage is also considered in the model. Fatigue life is then determined using a phenomenological law based on mesoscopic energy dissipation from the plastic accommodative cycle. The first part of the work focused on a proposal for a fatigue model with a simpler implementation gradient than the previous models
Davis, Géraldine. "Attracteurs d’ondes internes de gravité : des résonances en cascade : une approche expérimentale des régimes linéaire et non linéaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1147/document.
Повний текст джерелаInternal waves are very important to atmospheric and oceanic dynamics. Among others, they might explain the irreversible mixing of the oceans. In particular geometries, these waves can focus on limit cycles called attractors. Firstly, we investigate the energy budget of these attractor by measuring the different dissipative terms and the injected power coming from the waves source. If this power is sufficient, the attractor destibilise throught triadic instabilities. We quantify how much these secondary are important to the global dissipation rate.The measurement of injected power in the linear regime has shown that it is bigger for the attractors. This resonance, which had been observed under a monochromatic excitation, is here study by analysing the response of the system to an impulse. A theoretical development is proposed to compare quantitatively these two methods. Finally, we study the non linear regime of attractors, which present some complex spatial and temporal spectrum. We caracterise this non linear regime and show that two very different non linear beahviors exist. We bring up some explanation to these behaviors
Escamez, Guillaume. "AC losses in superconductors : a multi-scale approach for the design of high current cables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT087/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work reported in this PhD deals with AC losses in superconducting material for large scale applications such as cables or magnets. Numerical models involving FEM and integral methods have been developed to solve the time transient electromagnetic distributions of field and current density with the peculiarity of the superconducting constitutive E-J equation. Two main conductors have been investigated for two ranges of superconducting cables. First, REBCO superconductors working at 77 K are studied and a new architecture of conductor (round wires) for 3~kA cables. Secondly, for very high current cables, 3-D simulations on MgB2 wires are approach and solved using FEM modeling. The following chapter introduced new development used for the calculation of AC losses in DC cables. The thesis ends with the use of the developed numerical model on a practical example in the BEST-PATHS project: a 10 kA MgB2 demonstrator
Gegg, Michael [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Knorr, Marten [Akademischer Betreuer] Richter, Jan [Gutachter] Wiersig, Andreas [Gutachter] Knorr, and Marten [Gutachter] Richter. "Identical emitters, collective effects and dissipation in quantum optics : novel numerical approaches for quantum master equations / Michael Gegg ; Gutachter: Jan Wiersig, Andreas Knorr, Marten Richter ; Andreas Knorr, Marten Richter." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1156012961/34.
Повний текст джерелаMorin, Claire. "Approche globale pour l'analyse à la fatigue des Alliages à Mémoire de Forme." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00608205.
Повний текст джерелаBoujelben, Abir. "Géante éolienne offshore (GEOF) : analyse dynamique des pales flexibles en grandes transformations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2442.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, a numerical model of fluid-structure interaction is developed for dynamic analysis of giant wind turbines with flexible blades that can deflect significantly under wind loading. The model is based on an efficient partitioned FSI approach for incompressible and inviscid flow interacting with a flexible structure undergoing large transformations. It seeks to provide the best estimate of true design aerodynamic load and the associated dynamic response of such system (blades, tower, attachments, cables). To model the structure, we developed a 3D solid element to analyze geometrically nonlinear statics and dynamics of wind turbine blades undergoing large displacements and rotations. The 3D solid bending behavior is improved by introducing rotational degrees of freedom and enriching the approximation of displacement field in order to describe the flexibility of the blades more accurately. This solid iscapable of representing high frequencies modes which should be taken under control. Thus, we proposed a regularized form of the mass matrix and robust time-stepping schemes based on energy conservation and dissipation. Aerodynamic loads are modeled by using the 3D Vortex Panel Method. Such boundary method is relatively fast to calculate pressure distribution compared to CFD and provides enough precision. The aerodynamic and structural parts interact with each other via a partitioned coupling scheme with iterative procedure where special considerations are taken into account for large overall motion. In an effort to introduce a fatigue indicator within the proposed framework, pre-stressed cables are added to the wind turbine, connecting the tower to the support and providing more stability. Therefore, a novel complementary force-based finite element formulation is constructed for dynamic analysis of elasto-viscoplastic cables. Each of theproposed methods is first validated with differents estexamples.Then,several numerical simulations of full-scale wind turbines are performed in order to better understand its dynamic behavior and to eventually optimize its operation
Ti, Chung Lee, and 李迪章. "Feedback Stabilization for Dissipative Systems: A Topological Approach." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27883162314643644789.
Повний текст джерела(10669023), Fukeng Huang. "A new scalar auxiliary variable approach for general dissipative systems." Thesis, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRubel, Michael Thomas. "A theory of stationarity and asymptotic approach in dissipative systems." Thesis, 2007. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/141/1/2007-01-12-rubel-thesis-final.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Mao-Chia, and 黃茂嘉. "Micellization Behavior of Star-Block Copolymer in Solution:A Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation Approach." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31524722825688017975.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
化學工程學研究所
95
In this work, the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is employed to investigate the micellar morphologies formed by blockarm star copolymers. The work can be divided into three parts. The first is the study of a single diblock star copolymer (BmAn) in the mixed solvents which consists of common good solvent and water, selective solvent of A. Initially, the star expands freely in the common solvent, and then the solvophobic B-blocks start to shrink as water is added into the system. However, no sudden collapse of the solvophobic B-core is observed. The radius of gyration of the B-core decreases continuously as the water content (xw) increases. We have also found that for the single star copolymer solution, changes of the length of the solvophilic A-blocks have no effect on the size of the solvophobic core. For a system of multiple diblockarm star copolymers in the mixed solvents, there exist a minimum water content (xw,min) as well as a maximum water content (xw,max). When below minimum water content, stars tend to disperse freely within the solution and stars start to form micelles for xw>xw,min. The aggregation number of the micelle increases as water content increases and reaches a limiting value for xw>xw,max. Our simulation results indicate that the number of arms on a star seem to have no effect on xw,min and xw,max. Second part of the work deals with the effect of the structures of the diblock star copolymers on the micellar morphologies in purely selective solvent. For the same polymeric volume fraction (
Chen, Hsing-Ta. "Delving Into Dissipative Quantum Dynamics: From Approximate to Numerically Exact Approaches." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8M32WBN.
Повний текст джерелаLuke, Nicholas Stephen. "Modeling shear wave propagation in biotissue an internal variable approach to dissipation /." 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08032006-134515/unrestricted/etd.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Chien-Hung, and 林建宏. "A unified state-space approach for the dynamic analysis of structures with energy dissipation or isolation devices." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88394290039530603785.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄第一科技大學
營建工程所
90
Although presently the technologies of base isolation and energy dissipation have been widely used to reduce the seismic responses of structures, the methods of design and analysis for these structures are different from those of conventional structures. Because of the diverse features and mechanical characteristics of isolators and energy dissipation devices, the analysis of these structures is more complicated and difficult. In this research work, a unified state-space approach for the dynamic analysis of structures with energy dissipation or isolation devices is proposed. Discarding the approaches for conventional non-linear structure analysis such as the direct integration and iteration methods, the present method adopts the technique of dual-system analysis, in which the nonlinear devices and the main structural system are treated as two separated systems. By casting the mathematic models of the nonlinear devices in a specific form, and combined with the dynamic equation of the main structural system expressed in a state-space form, the proposed method can deal with the analysis of structures with various types of seismic protection devices, includes: metallic yielding, viscous elastic and friction types etc. The equation of dynamics can then be solved via the conditions of deformation compatibility and forces equilibrium. By doing so, iteration process required by common nonlinear structural analysis can be avoided, so the efficiency of computation can be greatly improved. The computational accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are proved by solving the response of a nonlinear single degree of freedom described by Duffing equation. The solution is compared with those obtained from the Newmark numerical method and Krylov-Bogoliubov analytical method. The result shows that the method is numerically stable and accurate, even though a large time interval within the analysis is adopted.
El, Sayed Ahmad. "Conditional Moment Closure Methods for Turbulent Combustion Modelling." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7388.
Повний текст джерелаSantos, Ângelo Emanuel Neves dos. "Design and simulation of a smart bottle with fill-level sensing based on oxide TFT technology." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/19593.
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