Дисертації з теми "Dispositifs Territoriaux"
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Gauthier, Marie-Hélène. "Quelle coordination territoriale pour la valorisation de la donnée en région ? : l'hypothèse DataLab Normandie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH11.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, which began in September 2020 and was funded by a CIFRE, was carried out within the Normandy Region and the UMR IDEES 6266 LE HAVRE. It focuses on the question of the conditions for the emergence and development of a territorial system for exploiting data at regional level. The main hypothesis is that the regional level provides all the players involved with territorial reference points and objective reasons for cooperating through a dedicated mechanism, the DataLab Normandie. The DataLab, which will be piloted as a consortium between 2020 and 2023, forms the core of this work. This regional mechanism is likely to ensure the coordination of players (public, private and academic), to get them to adhere to a common cause (data) in order to turn it into a regional resource and develop it around concrete projects. The thesis draws on other examples of French territorial systems to discuss possible organisational models and reveals, on the basis of convention theory, a number of territorial tests of data that need to be organised and passed on. The main finding is that, while DataLab Normandie does a good job of providing ‘impetus’, particularly in the context of calls for projects, it is still struggling to establish itself as a key engineering structure serving regional players
Emilie, Bourdu. "L'évaluation des Dispositifs Institutionnels Territoriaux sur les marchés locaux du travail. Le cas du Service Public Régional de Formation professionnelle en Poitou-Charentes et de l'expérimentation sociale "Groupement d'Activités"." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742678.
Повний текст джерелаBourdu, Émilie. "L'évaluation des dispositifs institutionnels territoriaux sur les marchés locaux du travail : le cas du service public régional de formation professionnelle en Poitou Charentes et de l'expérimentation sociale "Groupement d'activités"." Poitiers, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742678.
Повний текст джерелаLocal labour markets are characterized by mismatches, especially for people furthest from the job market. To solve these problems, public and/or private stakeholders implement policies that we shall call “Local Institutional Arrangements” (LIA). The aim of our research is to develop an institutional analytical framework of the LIA which complements “outcome evaluations” by focusing on “monitoring evaluation”. Our methodology takes into account the existence of relationships of trust, of incentive/control systems, and of local and global institutional environments. It allows us to analyze stakeholders' coordination within LIA. We use our analytical framework to assess two LIA : the Poitou-Charentes region vocational training policy, “Service Public Régional de Formation professionnelle”, and the social experiment “Groupement d'Activités” in Nantes/Saint-Nazaire and Touraine. Beyond the results concerning each arrangement, we observe two main regularities. The processes of implementation are affected by the existence and the nature of contractual relations, on the one hand, and by continued tensions between local and global “rules of the game”, on the other hand
Ribeiro, Pedro. "A formação técnico-profissional no dispositivo territorial." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8229.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract The following Applied Investigation Work is subordinated to the theme: The Professional and Technical Training in the Territorial Units. The concept of training is transversal to all organizations and the Republican National Guard is no exception. In a first phase it will be approached the training concept and what it represents to the organization. After a brief allusion to the continuous training in the Republican National Guard the study will fall upon the branch of Troops’ Perfecting and Training given to the military that perform missions inherent to the police service. Sustaining this choice with the importance and contact that a military with this function has to the citizens, and also beca use it is of the utmost importance that its training is adequate and up to date. Therefore resulting in the starting question for this study: Is the Troops’ Perfecting and Training model adequate to the needs of the Police Service? The following investigation questions, objectives and hypothesis were brought to the study in way of answering to the main question. The used methodology consisted on documental analysis, in publications and in legislation, therefore supporting the theory phase of the study, in t he field work phase it was used a survey as scientific instrument. Applying it in the Setubal Territorial Detachment and in the Portalegre Territorial Detachment. After the result analysis it was concluded that the training that is being given is not, in the current form, adequate to the needs of the police service, because it is not given as frequently as it was predicted and the presence of the knowledge needed in this kind of missions is higher that the presence that it has in current training. In the end of the paper there are presented some suggestions to help resolve the problems that were brought to sight in this study.
Vial, Bertrand. "Emergence des dispositifs de GRH inter-organisationnelle : entre petits pas et grand écart." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E012.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD's aim is to understand how inter-organizational HRM devices are developed and to provide an evaluation of their actual results. To this point, two innovative devices are studied in the light of the Actor-Network Theory (Collon, 1986; Akrich et al., 2006; Latour, 2006). The first one, Alliance, brings together major companies of the Lyon area, aiming to develop inter-firm mobility of employees. The second is a collective GPEC program (strategic workforce planning) set up by the Mécaloire cluster for the benefit of its members: SMEs from the Saint-Etienne area. Our results tend to confirm the trend of HRM territorialisation, where the territory appears as an intermediary in uniting actors with different motivations, and facilitating their exchanges. It also highlights that allowing interpersonal relationships, time, and trial and error are all crucial in the emergence process of inter-organizational HRM devices. Ten key roles in this process are revealed. The importance of non-human actors is emphasized. As the device's efficiency is compared with the original ambitions, it appears that beneficiaries are not those who were initially targeted. Several explanations are stated. Our results thus contribute, modestly, to the enrichment of the inter-organizational HRM (or Territorial HRM), question the relevance of the actor-network theory framework and provide enrichment tracks. From an operational point of view, key factors of success and potential obstacles to the development of inter-organizational HRM devices are updated
Nabigh, Majda. "Intelligence territoriale et développement régional : etude de la région de Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab au sud du Maroc : conception d’un modèle général pour la mise en place d’un dispositif d’intelligence territoriale régional." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC040.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract Our thesis work aims at proposing a general and complete model for theimplementation of a regional territorial intelligence device that can be adopted and adapted in different contexts. The territorial decision-makers, who are not necessarily professionals of territorial intelligence, need a methodological framework that can be used as a reference and guide them in the process of leading a project of setting up a territorial intelligence device.We noted in the course of our research that there is no single methodological approach for the conduct of such a project as for monitoring, which is governed by the AFNOR XP X50-053 standard « Monitoring services - services for setting up a monitoring system ». The experiences of some countries take into account local specificities without revealing the approach adopted for the implementation of such a project.We tried through our research to analyze the literature dedicated to territorial intelligence including different experiences and academic works, then we studied the specificities of the region of Dakhla Oued Ed-Dahab to build a general and complete model that can be applied in different contexts. We have described our model as global in that it offers both:▪ The process of setting up a regional territorial intelligence device with a detailed description of each step and its outcome▪ The organizational form to be adopted to structure its regional territorial intelligence device with a detailed definition of the composition and missions of each organizational component▪ The structure and components to build a regional territorial intelligence information system▪ Several models for the management at the regional level of the mapping of strategic sectors; of the mapping of strategic risks; of the dashboard of strategic development projects; of social and economic indicators; of performance indicators; of a regional skills and knowledge base and more than one approach to the security of regional strategic assets
Polge, Etienne. "Développement et gouvernance des territoires ruraux : une analyse des dynamiques d’interactions dans deux dispositifs institutionnels en Amazonie brésilienne." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0051/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a renewed analytic framework of the governance of rural territories, implemented within institutional arrangements. In a globalized world, where focus on growth processes leads to fast and frequently poorly controlled mutations, territorial development plays a fundamental role. Mobilizing actors and developing local resources supports the differentiation of territories and contributes to the sustainability of actions. Public policies can support this approach by proposing institutional arrangements such as the “Territorial Development Collegiate Body” set up by the Brazilian government's “Territories of citizenship” program. Nevertheless, the low demographic density of many rural territories, the existence of societal projects strongly differentiated and the limited competences on governance constitute many other obstacles. This work aims to enrich the reflection, starting from investigations carried out in two contrasted territories in the State of Pará, located in Brazilian Amazon : Baixo Amazonas and Nordeste Paraense. Surveys on territorial dynamics and interaction dynamics were carried out with actors participating within collegiate bodies and with those at the level of “Local Productive Arrangements”. Zoning based on stakeholders' mental representations highlighted the determining influence of entrepreneurial dynamics, normative frameworks, urbanization and infrastructures on the evolution of the territories. It seems that initiatives of local actors and public institutions are insufficiently coordinated to support rural development. Social networks and proximity analysis carried out starting from ethnographic and sociometric interviews show that institutional arrangements facilitate collaborations between actors who are geographically distant or initially not very inclined to communicate, while limiting closure on logics of similarity or local logics. This reveals that a constant assistance must be brought particularly to the members of the arrangements who are embedded in networks at various levels so that they adopt a posture of mediators of the territorial governance and acquire the necessary know-how
Wallet, Frédéric. "La gouvernance du développement des territoires ruraux : analyse des dispositifs de coordination et des processus d'innovation institutionnelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40018.
Повний текст джерелаThe reorganization at work in rural areas describes a mosaic of situations stressing the important role of coordination mechanisms to explain territorial virtuous trajectories and situations of decline. But, as a paradox, public interventions appear more and more difficult to define and settle, emphasizing territorial governance as a core issue. This is the subject of this thesis, which deals with this issue through two questions: the role of territorial governance in territorial development, and the forms and changes in institutions devices as part of territorial governance. The first part addresses the terms of the current debate on territorial governance issues and their role in the development process, and presents the main concepts and analytical grids of the literature on this concept, before clearing an analytical grid mobilized in the following chapters. The second part focuses on two major dimensions of territorial governance, the role of conflict and negotiation processes and innovation in institutional devices. The third part deals with the influence of forms of governance on the valuation methods of territorial resources. Reflections relate specifically to the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of management systems of public goods on illustrated by the example of geographical indication devices, and the role of private and community initiatives as contributing to the governance of rural areas, illustrated by the strategy of agricultural cooperatives
Quintinha, Rui. "O meio ciclo na GNR: a sua implementação no dispositivo territorial." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8552.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract This Applied Research Work, whith the theme "The cycle vehicle in the GNR: its implementati on in the territorial forces", tries to find out if patrolling on bicycles is likely to be used nationwide as a way of carry out the daily tasks assigned to the GNR. This Work has an exploratory nature from which emerged the following central question: "Is it appropriate and useful to implement the bike patrol around the country as a way to execute daily patrols?" and the derivative questions, which guide all the research. After the initial question emerged, was essential to verify if the bike patrol is na added value for the GNR, to determine its strengths and vulnerabilities, to unveil the difficulties experienced by the military and verify the quantity and quality of available resources. About the scientific methodology was used the literature analysis of national and foreign authors, as well as some regulations. Mainly two training manuals which are the main documents that address the bike patrol. In the practical part it were conducted interviews and questionnaires. During the course of the investigation it was concluded that the bike patrol can be implemented in almost all the national territory but should be studied what are the best places to maximize its use. However, it should be given more training, and uniforms must be improved.
Toure, Issiaka. "Les radios communautaires locales au Mali, levier d’intelligence territoriale et vecteurs de concertation : études et recherche d’éléments d’un dispositif sociotechnique communicant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL4004.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1968 until the 1990s, Mali lived under a dictatorial and one-party military regime. He governed without qualms, no compassion for his people, deprived of the right of access to information and communication. The state alone monopolized affairs and decided everything instead of the governed without their advice being asked. Having no endogenous development model of their own, the military reproduced models from elsewhere. This is the principle of development from above, called top-down. According to (Liotier, 2001), “they were not asked to innovate based on their internal dynamics and to orient change in the direction of their reference systems”.The decisions of the State no longer meeting the expectations of the people, it had put back to back, created a cleavage between the rulers and the ruled.Protest movements and popular uprisings got the better of this military power in the 1990s, thus paving the way for democracy and decentralization. The process thus established required the overhaul of the state and universal access to information. There was talk of undertaking reforms with the creation of urban and rural communes.These new municipalities thus created, to which the State has delegated part of the power and competences should be self-managed by putting forward the principle of "think global, act local" (Dubos, 1972). This implies that any development should start from the bottom up and respect the concept of bottom-up.This new process required the consultation and participation of all actors in development projects initiated by the grassroots and for the grassroots. As a result, the involvement of local actors from different cultures called formal capital by (Bertacchini, 2004) becomes essential. This involvement in joint projects according to (Bertacchini, 2000) supposes the exchange of information, giving credit to the information received and establishing knowledge transfer networks. The territorial intelligence process qualified as a territorial information and communication approach by (Bertacchini, 2004) is part of this posture.The success of such projects requires information and communication resources available. In this regard, the authorities of Mali have relied on New Information and Communication Technologies to achieve this. Among this panoply of channels offered, local communities have chosen community radio stations.Our approach consists first in studying this communicating socio-technical device. Then, in the second step to understand its influence on the development of local authorities in Mali
Pinto, Noé da Silva. "As vantagens e vulnerabilidades do dispositivo da Guarda Nacional Republicana: Estudo de caso do Comando Territorial de Braga." Master's thesis, Academia Militar, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/12071.
Повний текст джерелаThe present investigation that comes in the form of Applied Research Work analyzes the problem of the territorial device of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. It is with this type of subunits that compose this device that citizens have more daily contact. This fact deserves to be viewed with great importance given that the Guarda Nacional Republicana wants to transpire an image of humanity, proximity and trust. Thus, this research aimed at a case study of the territorial device of the Territorial Command of Braga, being the main objective of this analysis to identify the advantages and vulnerabilities of to it. Emerging from this guideline, came our specific goals that we set as stating advantages and vulnerabilities regarding to the organization of the territorial device, as well as, Human Resources to them associated and operational service performed by those military. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, this work is based on the hypothetical-deductive method, based on analysis tools, exploratory interviews with officers serving in the Territorial Command of Braga, as well as interviews performed to all Officers working in command at the territorial device and his Deputies. The conclusions of this study allow highlighting as advantages inherent in territorial device the fact of the chains of command being well trimmed, either in quantity or in quality, as well as the performance of military of the Criminal Investigation Nucleus. On the other hand, pointing out vulnerabilities such as a deficit of control by the chain of command of the Criminal Investigation Nucleus, the high bureaucracy, the lack of an evaluation system for the class of guards, the shortage of human resources, the new clearances system and the existence of Territorial Offices of Territorial Command of Braga that should be adjusted.
Mazzilli, Ingrid. "Construire la GRH territoriale : une approche par les dispositifs de gestion et la théorie de l'acteur-réseau." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910096.
Повний текст джерелаRANZINI, ALICE LOREDANA. "Quartieri come reti. Le reti territoriali come dispositivi di inclusione tra competenza e rappresentanza." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/286432.
Повний текст джерелаHouessou, Benjamin. "Le processus de construction d’une GPEC-Territoriale : réflexion à partir de dispositifs de GPEC-Territoriale pilotée par la Chambre de métiers et de l’artisanat de Loir-et-Cher." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G006/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays HRP is built increasingly on a territorial scale. Institutional actors from different backgrounds and varying size businesses work together to put in place actions that address issues related to employment, training, and skills. These approaches are sometimes in "hot", sometimes in "cold" depending on the circumstances, territories and stakeholders. The extension of the building of the HRP across a territory can be justified by taking into account several factors: internal or external to enterprises, policies, situational, socio-economic, etc. Thus through converging wills, multiple actors aspire to lift the limits and shortcomings related to HRP by using a HRP-Territorial. This new construction approach and analysis of HRP nevertheless raises several questions. Among the many questions we reflected about five of them: how do actors work together? What diagnosis allows to unite stakeholders around HRP-Territorial? How is this HRP-Territorial built in terms of phasing? How do actors agree on the construction and content of the actions of HRP-Territorial? How to mobilize actors in such collective approaches? These questions are taken from the main issue of our research: What is the process of building a HRP-Territorial involving institutional actors and businesses? We discussed and debated these issues on the basis of empirical data collected in two cases: HRP-Territorial in the Community of communes of Cher à la Loire and the HRP-Territorial in the timber Industry in Loir-et-Cher. Those data are collected by observation, qualitative interview, quantitative studies and documentaries. Theory of interaction, actor network theory, rational choice theory and mobilization theory served as our analytical framework. At the intersection of these approaches and these analyzes, it appears that the HRP-Territorial be built from a few necessities : the ability of the pilot to work together several actors, establishing a prior and shared diagnosis that rely on problem and challenges for companies and territory, mobilization of actors through selective incentives and analysis of priority categories of actors. Furthermore, it appears that the contents of the HRP-Territorial is continuously translated and obtained by relative consensus. Finally, and despite the particular case of each situation, a modeling phase of this construction is possible
Girard, Sabine. "La territorialisation de la politique de l'eau est-elle gage d'efficacité environnementale ? : Analyse diachronique de dispositifs de gestion des eaux dans la vallée de la Drôme (1970-2011)." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737165.
Повний текст джерелаBourbousson, Céline. "La "mise en dispositif" de réseaux territorialisés d'organisations : quel travail institutionnel à l'oeuvre ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0151/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur research focuses on the adoption of a dispositive (Foucault, 1977) destinated to territorial polarization projects in the field of social and solidarity economy. We build on a multi-scalar approach which consists in a qualitative national survey of the construction of the Territorial Cluster for Economic Cooperation policy and two case studies of two of these clusters. We build on the institutional work theory to characterize the practices deployed by the two TCECs in order to appropriate the dispositive in a context of institutional pluralism. Two levels of results are proposed. The first one sheds light on the banalisation process of the TCEC dispositive at the national level, which is first dominated by a civic logic of alternative territorial development that is then effaced by a a managerial logic of normalization of SSE. The second level of results consists in characterizing the modalities of appropriation of this dispositive at the meso scale of the two clusters analysed. It appears that the TCEC which manages to survive and develop is the one that hybridizes the civic and managerial logics. The other one, particularly shaped by the civic logic, doesn’t manage to perpetuate its activities and implies a reject of the dispositive, since it doesn’t share its strategic intention. Combining a critical approach and a neo-institutionalist analysis leads to several theoretical contributions. (1) We draw the outlines of a new type of dispositive that we conceptualize as a normalizing dispostive. (2) The analysis of institutional work in a context of institutional pluralism highlights a new type of practices : the ones which deal with institutional resistance
Aïdi, Naïma. "Vers un dispositif d'intelligence territoriale pour élucider la signification de la smart destination dans des territoires touristiques en mutation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2008.
Повний текст джерелаContemporary tourism is at the heart of a period of transitions and changes which is mainly supported by two elements: technology and sustainable development. The growth of tourist mobility, the incorporation of information and communication technologies in all interstices of the tourist chain and ecological imperatives force actors to rethink the relationship between tourist territories, practices, technology and preservation of the environment. In less than a decade, the concept of the smart destination has been the subject of a prolific production of work, particularly in international literature, and intends to use technology to develop innovative and sustainable tourist territories, benefiting both tourists and residents. This doctoral thesis aims to better understand the meaning of a smart destination by questioning its ability to respond to the problems of a tourist territory which is crossed by technological, environmental and societal changes. To achieve this, we choose to approach the concept of the smart destination through territorial intelligence, by proposing an analysis framework structured from the notions of ecosystem, resilience and dispositive. This analysis framework results in a territorial intelligence dispositive which makes it possible to carry out a multi-scale analysis of the smart destination, to highlight its complexity and its development process. Our disciplinary anchoring in information and communication sciences allows us to be part of a multidisciplinary framework by mobilizing stakeholder theory, actor-network theory and systemic communications theory in order to describe, understand and explain in more detail the development of a smart destination project, with the aim of assessing its innovative and sustainable scope within a tourist territory. With regard to the international development of the smart destination, our three case studies carried out in Florianópolis (Brazil), Málaga (Spain) and Nice (France) give us material to demonstrate that the smart destination constitutes a socio-techno-tourist dispositive that serves more to stimulate technological innovation than social innovation
Videira, Pedro. "Rentabilização operacional dos meios equestres na GNR." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8371.
Повний текст джерелаThe global economic crisis cuts across all agencies, forcing the adoption of a serious strategy of efficiency and accuracy, defined by a strong concern at the level of budgetary control. In this context of scarcity of resources, all means are important and should therefore be managed and administered as efficiently as possible. In this work we intend to study the possible factores which are now to condition an increase in performance and profitability of equestrian facilities of the Republican National Guard. The work is divided into two fundamental parts: the first approach is theoretical in nature, resulting from documentary analysis. The second addresses the pratical methodology, analysis and discussion of results, culminating in the presentation of conclusions and recommendations. In this context, the present study starts from the central question: what factors may contribute to a better use of horses in the GNR? The objectives set for this work intend to verify the hypotheses formulated from the research questions raised in order to answer the central question. The methodology of the theoretical part is mainly based on literature review and a study of current legislation. The pratical part consists of semi-directive, addressed to a group of officers, chosen for their professional knowledge as well as carrying out questionnaires to the territorial detachment commander who has equestrian responsibility. We conclude that the horse is an important feature in the structure of the GNR, which are important and assigned to various missions. The current location of equestrian resources does not allow for full profitability, however, other factors have been identified that currently limit the profitability of equestrian use.
Dullius, Paulo Roberto. "INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL: AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8841.
Повний текст джерелаAs novas territorialidades representam, em um espaço geográfico, a interação sócio-cultural determinada por afinidades, presentes ou passadas, que conferem-lhe uma identidade própria. Assim, tal noção tornou-se atualmente uma importante temática de estudos nas ciências sociais, bem como objeto das políticas públicas que buscam traçar estratégias de desenvolvimento a partir de especificidades territoriais. Levando em conta ambientes de mercado que valorizam sobremaneira a oferta de produtos diferenciados, estas estratégias baseiam-se em referenciais de qualidade demarcados e capazes de produzir bens passíveis de serem reconhecidos em diversos âmbitos do consumo. Para tanto, recorrem a mobilizações de redes sociais que buscam produzir e difundir dispositivos de reconhecimento . De longa data já utilizados nos países Europeus, tais dispositivos ganharam notoriedade recentemente no Brasil através da concessão de Indicação Geográfica(IG), que se apresenta em duas modalidades: a Indicação de Procedência(IP) e a Denominação de Origem(DO). Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar nas experiências de Indicação Geográfica reconhecidas no RS, as IPs do Vale dos Vinhedos e do Pampa Gaúcho da Campanha Meridional, quais elementos assumiram papel fundamental na consolidação da identidade territorial manifesta no selo de Indicação de Procedência, contrastando os seus obstáculos, desafios e processos adotados para a obtenção e manutenção da IG, bem como os principais impactos gerados nos seus respectivos territórios, com vistas à noção de desenvolvimento territorial. Metodologicamente, procedeu-se um resgate do material disponível em fontes secundárias, bem como visitas às regiões em foco para realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com informantes-chaves. Os resultados focaram-se no levantamento das características gerais de cada experiência, abordando as respectivas peculiaridades e contextos em que estas ocorreram; as dificuldades encontradas para obtenção do registro das IGs; os impactos mais relevantes gerados no território; e os problemas e entraves para a manutenção atual e futura das respectivas IGs, finalizando com um comparativo entre os elementos encontrados. O estudo apontou que a experiência da IP Vale dos Vinhedos aproxima-se do que pode ser considerado uma estratégia de desenvolvimento territorial, posto que os objetivos econômicos levaram à criação de um marketing territorial de projeção para o exterior, conseguindo atrair um fluxo crescente de turistas ao lugar e os objetivos sociais levaram à (re)construção e promoção da identidade territorial na comunidade local, com o sentido de reforçar o sentido de comunidade, aumentar a confiança dos atores no valor econômico da cultura local, repercutindo em amplos setores do território. Por outro lado, a experiência da IP Pampa Gaúcho da Campanha Meridional parece não ter alcançado elementos suficientes que indiquem estar viabilizando um processo de desenvolvimento territorial a partir da estratégia das IGs, dado o seu caráter ainda eminentemente setorial, com alcance demasiado restrito em termos sociais e econômicos no âmbito do território. Reforça-se, no entanto, com base nestas experiências, que as estratégias de uso de dispositivos de reconhecimento podem conferir aos bens, serviços e produtos agroalimentares de base territorial maior competitividade e possibilidade de inserção diferenciada no âmbito do mercado, pois podem corresponder às características de segmentação do consumo, tão presentes na atualidade, produzindo conjuntura favorável ao desenvolvimento territorial no país.
Kuhfuss, Laure. "Contrats agro-environnementaux : évaluation et dispositifs innovants en France." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10026/document.
Повний текст джерелаTerritorialized agri-environmental measures (MAEt) were introduced in France for the 2007-2013 Common Agricultural Policy program. The forthcoming CAP reform is an opportunity to improve the design of existing agri-environmental schemes. The first part of this thesis assesses this scheme (MAEt), with special attention paid to water pollution issues. In the first chapter we analyse theadvantages and limits of the partial decentralization of decision-making in the setting-up of agrienvironmentalprojects and of improved targeting through the identification of eligible priority areas.This analysis is illustrated by the results of a national survey conducted with eligible farmers andagents in charge of the implementation of the scheme and by two case studies conducted in Eure etLoir and Languedoc-Roussillon. These surveys help us to identify the reasons for the too low adoptionrates of pesticides reduction measures by farmers. In the second chapter, we estimate the impact ofherbicide reduction measures adopted by winegrowers in the Languedoc-Roussillon region using atreatment effects approach. The second part of the thesis proposes two innovative designs aiming atincreasing the acceptability of agri-environmental measures by farmers. In chapter 3 we study theintroduction of a collective dimension in the contracts. This collective dimension relies on a monetary‘bonus’ paid to each farmer who has signed a contract, provided that the proportion of landcollectively enrolled in the agri-environmental scheme reaches a predefined threshold. We finallyanalyse in chapter 4 the possible use of reverse auctions for the allocation of agri-environmentalcontracts, on the basis of the pilot experiment implemented by the Water Agency in Artois-Picardie.This mechanism enables farmers to adapt the practices they commit to and the payment that they receive to their own willingness to accept
Arnal, Jérôme. "Cybercriminalité et droit pénal." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10044.
Повний текст джерелаKnauf, Audrey. "Caractérisation des rôles du coordinateur-animateur : émergence d'un acteur nécessaire à la mise en pratique d'un Dispositif Régional d'Intelligence Economique." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00186330.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse a été faite dans le cadre d'un contrat CIFRE entre l'équipe SITE et NANCIE
Moreira, Luís. "Valências e Capacidades do Grupo de Intervenção de Proteção e Socorro da Guarda Nacional Republicana." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8571.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract This study is entitled "Skills and Capacities of the Protection and Rescue Intervention Group of the National Guard" and its main aim is to analyze the applicability of that specific Intervention Group in the GNR territorial forces once that group possesses a set of characteristics that enables its men to act both as civil protection agents and criminal police. These characteristics could be of major ut ility to help solve the increasing problem of lack of human sources within GNR’s territorial forces. Several hypotheses and questions were formulated in order to find the answer for the central question: What is the applicability of the Protection and Resc ue Intervention Group in the GNR territorial forces? The methodology chosen for this work was the hypothetical deductive methodology. Its operationalization was mainly based on interviews with military personnel of the Protection and Rescue Intervention Group with command responsibilities and on the analysis of different legislation and publications on the subject of Security, Protection and Rescue. Throughout the research, it is concluded that the Protection and Rescue Intervention Group of the National Guard has great applicability in terms of the GNR territorial forces. It can be of great use in several situations, from the simple execution of public awareness campaigns or the patrolling of the most remote village of the area of action of the Territorial Office, to more complex situations such as public order incidents or the arrest of groups of aggressive individuals. However, the application of the Protection and Rescue Intervention Group in territorial forces should mainly happen off peak season for fires.
Baszynski, Sophie. "Évolutions récentes de l'agriculture française. Analyse géographique des tendances régionales et de la mise en place d'un nouveau dispositif d'aménagement du territoire, le Contrat Territorial d'Exploitation (C.T.E.)." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924637.
Повний текст джерелаEsposito-Fava, Aurélien. "TERRITORIALISATIONS ET ACTION AGRICOLE : QUELLES RESSOURCES ET DISPOSITIFS POUR QUELLES GOUVERNANCES ? Une analyse à partir des cas du Parc Naturel Régional du Marais du Cotentin et du Bessin, de Métropole Savoie et de Rovaltain." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536654.
Повний текст джерелаSahi, Lamia. "L'émergence de technopôles dans les pays du Maghreb, entre stratégies des entreprises et attractivités des territoires." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30077.
Повний текст джерелаThe success and considerable development of the local productive systems, among other things, the science parks, and more recently the clusters and poles of competitiveness worldwide, gave birth lately to the hatching of these systems in the Maghreb countries, including Algeria, thereby borrowing the path opened by the developed countries. In order to support growth dynamics, to meet the employment needs of graduate individuals and to compensate the lack of innovation and competitiveness in the Algerian SMEs, the Algerian government saw in the creation of these science parks not only a possible answer to face these new challenges, but also a way to build a strategy of transition towards the market economy.At the end of this thesis and through the investigation realized with a number of companies, located in the most dynamic regions in Algeria and exercising in the most developed sectors, it appears that the situation of these companies and the constraints met in the various fields related to their activities make them in favor of the development of these science parks. Nevertheless, these companies believe that the success of the entrepreneurial dynamics in the country depends on a participatory approach, involving all the relevant stakeholders. Therefore, recommendations were issued, synthesized notably as a logical framework. They concern the measures to be taken, on the one hand, to create a climate propitious to the development of competitiveness in these companies, and on the other hand, to help the implementation of the future science parks
Dony, Sophie. "Évolutions récentes de l'agriculture française : analyse géographique des grandes tendances régionales et de la mise en place d'un nouveau dispositif d'aménagement du territoire, le contrat territorial d'exploitation (C. T. E.)." Besançon, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924637.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent transformations in French agriculture and the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the last decade have pushed politicians to defining new measures, of which most concern agriculture. Firstly, we propose to analyze the recent evolutions in French agriculture, particularly in the last mandate during which the most radical transformations occurred. However, the main part of the research concerns a particular aspect of spatial planning: the “Contrat territorial d'Exploitation” (the territorial exploitation contract), or CTE. The CTE is resulting from the analysis of transformations in agriculture and their environmental and territorial consequences. The CTE implies numerous restrictions, which we'll identify firstly through the complicated implementation, then through the spatial application in the French regions. Finally, the CTE at a local level are examined. They concern two provinces of the Franche-Comté region: the provinces of Haute-Saône and Doubs. This analysis allows apprehending the complexity of the instrument and the various types of contracts that exist in the studied areas. This results in a general typology of exploitations concerned by a CTE, who represents, besides the global tendencies of the province, an enormous geographical diversity of localisation. Even when it has been impossible to follow the application of the CTE, the analysis brings up numerous questions concerning the effectiveness of the instrument and of its successor, the “Contrat d'Agriculture Durable” (Contract of Sustainable Agriculture), or CAD
Jaunay, André. "Capital social et entrepreneuriat. Contribution des dispositifs d’appui à l’entrepreneuriat à la constitution du capital social des créateurs d’entreprises à fort potentiel." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090051.
Повний текст джерелаWe study the ability of the various devices supporting new companies to satisfy entrepreneurs’ needs regarding social capital. These needs are critical and evolving, and vary significantly depending on the social characteristics of the entrepreneur. We test the hypothesis that the support organizations that Richez- Battesti (2005) call “embedded” have a higher capacity than non-embedded ones do.Our study does not confirm this hypothesis: the embedding of support mechanisms is not determinative. Instead, the crucial factor is the entrepreneur’s personality. The environment proposes, whereas the entrepreneur chooses.However, we demonstrate that some features of these devices are critical. The results allow for us to conclude that certain public policies, devices and learning processes related to entrepreneurs can have an impact on both the constitution of social capital and the inequalities in social capital
Cunha, Renato Barbosa da. "Estudo comparativo da eficiência de territórios de venda de dispositivos médicos através de modelo de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111799.
Повний текст джерелаWith the increased capacity of data processing within companies of all sizes and the currently availability of all sort of informations, the use of indicators and tools for quantitative analysis become increasingly common in many areas, allowing companies to achieve better efficiency, proper resources allocation, and the settle of more realistic performance expectations. While many markets feature a variety of data and studies, others are deprived of basic information for planning and analysis. Among these, the medical devices market have almost unavailable informations of customers demands, markets forecasts or estimated market share at a regional level. Through the analysis of 43 sales territories of medical devices companies in Brazil, this study uses the technique of data envelopment analysis (DEA) as a model for comparative efficiency analysis that can assist the processes of decision making, even with a restricted and limited database. The application of DEA technique provide results that [1] highlight the points of improvement for inefficient territories [2] in order to homogenize the efficiency of regions through [3] benchmarking between them, [4] to improve overall competitive level.
Bonfiglioli, Clotilde. "Habiter à l’épreuve de la langue. Politiques linguistiques et territorialités en périphérie flamande de Bruxelles-Capitale." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML008.
Повний текст джерелаThe establishment of linguistic borders in Belgium has in no way limited the internationalization and francization of the Flemish Brussels-Capital’s periphery. An influx of a national French-speaking population, coming from the Belgian capital, causes a feeling of minorization among the Dutch-speaking population living in this periphery. Since the early 1990s, municipal and regional authorities have been implementing language policies, which are supposed to preserve the Flemish culture of the nineteen neighbouring municipalities of Brussels-Capital. A full-fledged territorial apparatus, officially called the "Vlaamse Rand" (literally the "Flemish periphery"), analysed in this thesis, aims to "discipline" the allophones’ language use within public spaces.How do the Francophone inhabitants of Brussels-Capital’s periphery settle in their territory of residence, linguistically and politically organized by the Flemish authorities ?This thesis focuses on a psycho-sociological study of space, combining the approaches of Sociolinguistics and Cultural Psychology with those of Human Geography. It examines the impact of both formal and informal language strategies on everyday geographic mobilities and territorialities of Francophone people living in Brussels-Capital’s periphery. The results from online questionnaires, participant observations and, above all, qualitative interviews contribute to the formulation of an analytical framework which enables to evaluate, at different spatial scales, the influence of the use of languages on territorial behaviours as well as on perceptions of the territory of residence
Schweizer, Clemens. "ALe développement des dispositifs de formation professionnelle initiale pour les agents des collectivités territoriales en Afrique de l'Ouest - Etude comparative entre les systèmes du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger sur la base des expériences françaises et allemandes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU2158.
Повний текст джерелаDecentralization in West Africa is facing major challenges. Despite 20 to 30 years of intensified decentralization efforts, local authorities are still insufficiently equipped to carry out their missions and respond adequately to the needs of the population. In addition to the necessary financial and material resources, they are crucially lacking in qualified staff. To address this shortage of human resources, capacity building activities for decentralization stakeholders constitute a key element. This PhD thesis addresses the main aspects of the initial professional training of local government officials through a comparative study between Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso. The study also refers to experiences in professional training for the public sector from France and Germany. It becomes clear that training can only be successful if the design of the initial professional training system is consistent with the rules governing the careers of local civil servants as defined in local civil service law
Langard, Stéphanie. "Approche juridique de la télémédecine : entre droit commun et règles spécifiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0206.
Повний текст джерелаTelemedicine allows use of information and telecommunication technologies in medical practice. Tried and tested in recent years by our health care system, it is considered as a modern means to current challenges: aging population, unequal access to health care delivery, medical desertification, etc. On health actors' request, the legislator has organized a legal framework for telemedicine by law n ° 2009-879 of 21 July 2009 reforming hospital system, and related to patients, to health care system and applicable in all territories, it is also embedded in the public health code. Telemedicine is governed by separate rules: those related to telemedicine's acts and those related to telemedicine's activity. Given the fact that telemedicine is based on medical procedures practiced through information and telecommunication technologies, it has to be regulated by ordinary laws rules on medical procedures as well as information and telecommunication technologies'rules. Thus, ordinary law rules and specific provisions currently coexist. Between ordinary law rules and specific provisions, does the telemedicine framework really fit with medical procedure?s requirements ?
Moraes, Evelyn Gregory. "A arquitetura rural das unidades de produção de uva e vinho artesanal na bacia do rio Jundiai-Mirim." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257844.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T00:10:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moraes_EvelynGregory_M.pdf: 10319619 bytes, checksum: 2b8fecd92b3f7e829831a1214a4117f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Este trabalho busca identificar a arquitetura característica das propriedades rurais envolvidas nos processos agrícolas de produção de uva e vinho artesanal; busca também apontar as implicações na ordenação territorial de partes dos municípios Jundiaí, Jarinu e Campo Limpo Paulista, SP, pertencentes à bacia do rio Jundiaí-Mirim. Para atingir essa finalidade, aplica-se uma metodologia descritiva dos aspectos relacionados à arquitetura rural, utilizando-se os conceitos propostos por Argollo Ferrão (2004), baseados no enfoque transdisciplinar e na visão de processos, tendo em vista os aspectos culturais, relacionados ao ciclo produtivo da uva e do vinho artesanal. Utilizam-se tabelas, fotos, mapas e levantamentos de campo. São feitas análises em unidades de produção com características agrícolas, da citada bacia. A partir dos resultados obtidos, apresentam-se questões que poderão contribuir para a co-evolução do processo de ordenação territorial desses municípios, na porção diretamente influenciada pela arquitetura rural existente na bacia do rio Jundiaí-Mirim
Abstract: This work presents the rural architecture in the agricultural process of grapes and handmade wine production and their impacts in part of Jundiaí, Jarinu and Campo Limpo Paulista district surroundings, for that, it was used the rural properties of Jundiai Mirim river¿s basin. Applying Argollo Ferrão (2004) concepts, based on a transdisciplinar focus and process vision, considering the cultural aspects, related to the productive cycle of grapes and handmade wine. Maps, charts and field research have been used. As a Result of this work, some questions have been introduced, and they can help to improve the ordenated territorial distribution of Jundiai, Jarinu and Campo Limpo Paulista municipalities in the river¿s basin area
Mestrado
Recursos Hidricos
Mestre em Engenharia Civil
Rasteiro, Luís José Cunha. "O dispositivo territorial da GNR – a importância do posto territorial na capacidade de intervenção junto das populações." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/11958.
Повний текст джерелаThe GNR is constituted as an unique security force in Portugal, with military nature, whose constitution essentially includes military personnel, organized in a special corp of troops, provided with administrative autonomy and which integrates the Ministério da Administração Interna. Its Organic Law, enacted in 2007 and implemented two years later, in 2009, finds its desideratum in the exercise of sovereign functions, on which the security aspect is based. Its action roots are the territorial posts, which proliferate, according to a capillarity network, in the national territory, and whose mission is policing, ensuring compliance with democratic legality, guaranteeing internal security and citizens' rights. Following an inductive model, based on bibliographic research, extensive document analysis and a participatory observation, we built a critical reflection that, consequently, led us to idealize an innovative solution, in order to respond to the biggest problem that we face in our daily lives, the citizen/authority distancing, that reflects a feeling of forgetfulness on the part of the former in relation to the latter. We´ve defined as the object of study of this dissertation, the device of the GNR posts, aiming to characterize the breadth of its action and its effective role, but also and still, its declared limitations. Facing this century model of territorial posts, characterized by a systematic network of occupation of the territory, composed with elementary units of a polyvalent and intermittent character, multiform and unequal, we were impelled to establish a critical view of their real capacity for intervention, Guarda´s particular case, a low density territory and in which the GNR has an extremely important role as a proximity Institution. Therefore, we put forward a proposal on the creation of what we call a contact point, a kind of branch of the territorial post, idealized in a proximity aspect, which fosters a growing Guard/citizens symbiosis.
Oliveira, Patrícia João Rodrigues. "Tourism & hospitality living lab: dispositivo para controlo da satisfação do turismo e qualidade de vida na cidade." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/17318.
Повний текст джерелаThe tourism of cities is one of the segments with the highest and fastest growth in the world and its changing nature becomes increasingly apparent in many cities including Lisbon. Access to information through mobile devices is constant and tourists seek to find and consume local experiences where interaction with residents becomes an important aspect. Although the impact of ICT (information and communication technologies) in the tourism industry as well as in the behavior of tourists and the travel experiences has been recognized, the implication of this new type of urban tourism needs more attention from managers of cities (Bock, 2015).A case study was carried out in agreement with a flexible research plan (Robson, 2002),involving 191 subjects, through a sequence of mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) in two stages through which the most important perceived aspects were identified - and revealed the decisive latent dimensions - for the satisfaction of tourists and quality of life in the city. This research presents the design of a technology platform for interaction, innovation and performance control of the tourism activities in Lisbon based on the Living Labs methodology (Ståhlbröst and Holst, 2012), applied in accordance with the Just-in-Time Brand Model (Rosa and Mendes, 2015) for the management and innovation of brands, and with co-creative methods, involving tourists (visitors), and other stakeholders of the city. It thus enables innovation in co-creation and more effectively management of the city of Lisbon as a differentiated brand for the touristic destination.
Mendiratta, Sidh Daniel Losa. "Dispositivos do Sistema Defensivo da Província do Norte do Estado da Índia, 1521-1739." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/21363.
Повний текст джерелаA Província do Norte constituiu a primeira parcela do Estado da Índia com dimensão e profundidade territorial. Até então, a soberania portuguesa na esfera oriental do Império implantava-se apenas em posições costeiras – cidades ou fortificações – ou pequenas ilhas. Durante o período de existência do território, de 1534 a 1739, as suas quatro cidades desenvolveram extensas cercas abaluartadas cujos vestígios arqueológicos encontram-se ainda, na sua maior parte, em bom estado de preservação. Para além das suas quatro cidades costeiras, o território foi dotado de uma extensa rede de fortificações de menor dimensão e na qual se incluem estruturas de grande diversidade morfológica. Como consequência do modelo de ocupação e administração adoptado para o território, na primeira linha da sua defesa ou segurança estava uma abrangente rede de casastorre ou casas-senhoriais, muitas das quais foram fortificadas com posições de artilharia. Estas casas constituíam a residência rural dos foreiros portugueses, proprietários das aldeias respectivas. Também como consequência das características intrínsecas ao processo de apropriação territorial, surgiu uma rede considerável de estruturas religiosas afectas às ordens missionárias do Padroado, das quais se destacam claramente os franciscanos e os jesuítas. Muitas destas edificações detinham cariz defensivo, sendo que uma mão cheia também foi dotada de muralhas e bastiões para artilharia. Para além destas estruturas afectas aos privados e aos religiosos, o Estado edificou uma longa lista de estruturas para defender as povoações mais pequenas e fortificar outros locais de importância estratégica como montanhas, passos e cotovelos fluviais, desfiladeiros, etc. Não apenas pelo seu número, mas também pela sua diversidade – a nível de desenho e de materiais construtivos – e pelas relações estabelecidas entre si, toda esta rede de sítios fortificados, complementada com o modelo miliciano para a sua guarnição e com as armadas militares, constitui um sistema defensivo territorial de elevado interesse histórico, especialmente ao nível da história da arquitectura, urbanismo e paisagem. Este sistema defensivo foi posto à prova repetidas vezes por invasões e ataques, constatando-se a sua evolução face à escala e natureza das ameaças, condicionada também pela quase constante falta de recursos económicos e militares do próprio Estado da Índia, especialmente a partir da perda da hegemonia marítima no Golfo de Cambaia. Quer no seu conjunto quer a nível individual, os dispositivos deste sistema defensivo permanecem por estudar, com a excepção das referidas quatro cidades, constituindo um tema fundamental não apenas no estudo da história da Província do Norte mas também do Estado da Índia em geral.
The Northern Province was the first area of the Estado da Índia to have territorial dimension and depth. Until then, Portuguese sovereignty in the eastern sphere of its empire was limited to coastal possession – cities or forts – or little islands like Tiswadi. During the Northern Province’s timeline, from 1534 to 1739, its four urban settlements developed bulwarked walls, whose archaeological traces are mostly still well preserved. Beyond these towns, the territory was dotted with an extensive network of smaller defensive positions, varying considerably in size and shape. As a result of the colonial occupation and administration system, the territory’s first line of defence was a string of fortified manor houses, many of which mounted artillery on their walls. These were the country residencies of the Portuguese land and village owners. Also as a consequence of the process of colonial occupation, a comprehensive network or religious structures emerged, mostly built by the religious orders, within which the Jesuits and the Franciscans clearly stand out. Many of these structures also had a defensive outlook or potential, and a handful was even fitted with bulwarks mounting cannons. Besides the private and religious structures, the Estado da Índia built many fortifications to protect smaller settlements and strategic locations like mountaintops and passages, river crossings and bends. Due not only to their numbers but also to their diversity - both morphologically and tectonically - and also their interdependence, this network of strong points, together with the militia model and the naval forces adopted to tender it, represents a territorial defensive system of outstanding interest, especially from the architectural, urban and landscape history perspective. This defensive system was put to the test repeatedly by an array of invasions and attacks, and its structures evolved according to the scale and nature of its enemies, hampered constantly by the limited resources and manpower of the Estado da Índia, notably after the loss of supremacy on the Arabian Sea. Both as part of a network and individually, the devices of this defensive system have not been researched, with the exception of the aforementioned four urban settlements and they represent a fundamental topic not only in the history of the Northern Province but also of the whole Estado da Índia.