Статті в журналах: "Display technologie"

1

Deter, C. "Laser-Display-Technologie - wo stehen wir?" Physik Journal 52, no. 11 (November 1996): 1129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19960521111.

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2

Lagoutte, Priscillia. "La présentation sur ribosome." médecine/sciences 36, no. 8-9 (August 2020): 717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020126.

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La présentation sur ribosome (en anglais, ribosome display) est une méthode d’évolution moléculaire et de sélection de banques peptidiques et protéiques. Le ribosome display est réalisé in vitro dans un milieu acellulaire et repose sur la formation d’un complexe ternaire ribonucléoprotéique entre l’ARN, le ribosome et la protéine. Le ribosome display est devenu de nos jours l’une des méthodes de présentation les plus utilisées. Elle a notamment permis le criblage et la sélection de peptides, de protéines, d’échafaudages moléculaires afin d’améliorer leur affinité, leur spécificité, leur activité catalytique ou même leur stabilité. Cette revue présente la mise en œuvre du ribosome display et les applications qui découlent de l’utilisation de cette technologie.

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3

Bureaud, Annick. "Art et technologie: La Monstration (How to Curate, Display and Exhibit Works of Electronic Art)." Leonardo 33, no. 1 (February 2000): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2000.33.1.61.

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4

UCHIDA, TATSUO. "Recent Display Technologies. 2. Liquid Crystal Displays." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 119, no. 6 (1999): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.119.342.

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5

Sakai, Shiro. "Display Technologies Supporting Information Ege. Recent Trends of Display Devices. LED Displays." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 51, no. 4 (1997): 492–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.51.492.

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6

Hou, Ming, Justin G. Hollands, Andrea Scipione, Lochlan Magee, and Mike Greenley. "Comparative Evaluation of Display Technologies for Collaborative Design Review." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 18, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.18.2.125.

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The effectiveness of five display technologies for supporting a collaborative workspace design review was compared. Participants searched for design flaws in a model of the front dashboard of a vehicle including an in-vehicle navigation system. The display types were 2D CRT, 3D CRT, 3D via Curved plasma display, a large DataWall display, and a cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE). Detection accuracy, time, and usability measures were obtained. The results indicated that detection accuracy was higher for 3D CRT and Curved displays than the 2D display or more immersive DataWall and CAVE displays. Additionally, a speed-accuracy trade-off was observed such that detection time was longer for 3D CRT and Curved displays than for 2D, or the more immersive displays. Subjective measures revealed that participants' comfort and confidence level was lower with the 2D displays than the 3D displays. Lack of sufficient training time is likely to have affected detection accuracy with the more immersive 3D displays. Overall, the use of the 3D CAD model on a standard CRT or a Curved display was the most cost-effective for collaborative design review.

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7

Chen, Fuhao, Chengfeng Qiu, and Zhaojun Liu. "Investigation of Autostereoscopic Displays Based on Various Display Technologies." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (January 27, 2022): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030429.

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The autostereoscopic display is a promising way towards three-dimensional-display technology since it allows humans to perceive stereoscopic images with naked eyes. However, it faces great challenges from low resolution, narrow viewing angle, ghost images, eye strain, and fatigue. Nowadays, the prevalent liquid crystal display (LCD), the organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and the emerging micro light-emitting diode (Micro-LED) offer more powerful tools to tackle these challenges. First, we comprehensively review various implementations of autostereoscopic displays. Second, based on LCD, OLED, and Micro-LED, their pros and cons for the implementation of autostereoscopic displays are compared. Lastly, several novel implementations of autostereoscopic displays with Micro-LED are proposed: a Micro-LED light-stripe backlight with an LCD, a high-resolution Micro-LED display with a micro-lens array or a high-speed scanning barrier/deflector, and a transparent floating display. This work could be a guidance for Micro-LED applications on autostereoscopic displays.

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8

Tanaka, Shosaku. "Display Technologies Supporting Information Ege. Recent Trends of Display Devices. EL. Inorganic Electroluminescent Displays." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 51, no. 4 (1997): 484–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.51.484.

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9

SUTO, KEN. "Recent Display Technologies. 4. Light Emitting Diodes for Displays Application." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 119, no. 6 (1999): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.119.350.

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10

M. Irshad Ahamed, Saahira Ahamed, N. Prathap, M. Nuthal Srinivasan, and C. Mathuvanesan. "Quantum dots and their applications in television display technologies." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 997–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.3.1455.

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Quantum dots (QDs) are the best emissive materials ever made something that may revolutionize the display industry and lead to a new generation of low cost and high-performance displays. Due to the low absorption cross-section, conventional phosphor colour conversion cannot support high-resolution displays. This gap will be filled by QDs materials because of their remarkable photoluminescence, narrow bandwidth emission, color tunability, high quantum yield and nanoscale size providing a powerful full-colour solution for display technology. QDs based display technology to position itself at the forefront of next-generation display technology competition. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of QDs based display technology's research progress and application prospects in overseas.

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11

Gujar, Anuj U., Beverly L. Harrison, and Kenneth P. Fishkin. "A Comparative Evaluation of Display Technologies for Reading." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 6 (October 1998): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200601.

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This paper describes experiments investigating factors that contribute to the readability of computer displays. We present two experiments that focus on reading text from various display technologies, ranging from paper to novel, high-resolution, flat panel displays. This work represents a sequence of controlled experiments and field studies aimed at better understanding the affordances of paper and corresponding design requirements for portable reading devices. Our efforts update previous studies and consider new factors afforded by advances in display technology. Although our findings indicate no statistically significant performance differences between reading from paper and reading from electronic displays for intensive, short proofreading tasks, users nonetheless indicate a strong subjective preference for paper. Evidence from a second experiment indicate that the previously unexamined factors of weight, flexibility and thickness are significant factors behind this.

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12

Wu, Yifan, Jianshe Ma, Ping Su, Lijun Zhang, and Bizhong Xia. "Full-Color Realization of Micro-LED Displays." Nanomaterials 10, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 2482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122482.

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Emerging technologies, such as smart wearable devices, augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) displays, and naked-eye 3D projection, have gradually entered our lives, accompanied by an urgent market demand for high-end display technologies. Ultra-high-resolution displays, flexible displays, and transparent displays are all important types of future display technology, and traditional display technology cannot meet the relevant requirements. Micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), which have the advantages of a high contrast, a short response time, a wide color gamut, low power consumption, and a long life, are expected to replace traditional liquid-crystal displays (LCD) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) screens and become the leaders in the next generation of display technology. However, there are two major obstacles to moving micro-LEDs from the laboratory to the commercial market. One is improving the yield rate and reducing the cost of the mass transfer of micro-LEDs, and the other is realizing a full-color display using micro-LED chips. This review will outline the three main methods for applying current micro-LED full-color displays, red, green, and blue (RGB) three-color micro-LED transfer technology, color conversion technology, and single-chip multi-color growth technology, to summarize present-day micro-LED full-color display technologies and help guide the follow-up research.

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13

Hatzl, Johannes, Dittmar Böckler, Katrin Meisenbacher, Alexandru Barb, Niklas Hartmann, Daniel Henning, and Christian Uhl. "Mixed Reality in der Gefäßchirurgie – ein Scoping Review." Zentralblatt für Chirurgie - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie 147, no. 05 (October 2022): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1939-7686.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund „Mixed Reality“ (MR) erlaubt die Projektion von virtuellen Objekten in das Sichtfeld des Anwenders durch ein Head-mounted Display (HMD). Im gefäßchirurgischen Behandlungsspektrum könnten MR-Anwendungen in Zukunft einen Nutzen darstellen. Im folgenden Scoping Review soll eine Orientierung über die aktuelle Anwendung der genannten Technologien im Bereich der Gefäßchirurgie gegeben und Forschungsziele für die Zukunft definiert werden. Material und Methoden Es erfolgte eine systematische Literaturrecherche in PubMed (MEDLINE) mit den Suchbegriffen „aorta“, „intervention“, „endovsacular intervention“, „vascular surgery“, „aneurysm“, „endovascular“, „vascular access“ jeweils in Kombination mit „mixed reality“ oder „augmented reality“. Die Suche erfolgte nach PRISMA-Leitlinie (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) für Scoping Reviews. Ergebnisse Aus 547 Literaturstellen konnten 8 relevante Studien identifiziert werden. Die Suchergebnisse konnten in 2 Anwendungskategorien eingeteilt werden: (1) MR mit dem Ziel des Informationsmanagements und zur Verbesserung der periprozeduralen Ergonomie gefäßchirurgischer Eingriffe (n = 3) sowie (2) MR mit dem Ziel der intraoperativen Navigation bei gefäßchirurgischen Eingriffen (n = 5). Die Registrierung des physischen Patienten mit dem virtuellen Objekt und das Tracking von Instrumenten in der MR-Umgebung zur intraoperativen Navigation ist dabei im Fokus des wissenschaftlichen Interesses und konnte technisch erfolgreich am Phantom- und Tiermodell gezeigt werden. Die bisher vorgestellten Methoden sind jedoch mit hohem infrastrukturellem Aufwand und relevanten Limitationen verbunden. Schlussfolgerung Der Einsatz von MR im Bereich der Gefäßchirurgie ist grundsätzlich vielversprechend. Für die Zukunft sollten alternative, pragmatische Registrierungsmethoden mit entsprechender Quantifizierung des Positionierungsfehlers angestrebt werden. Die entwickelten Soft- und Hardwarelösungen sollten auf das Anforderungsprofil der Gefäßchirurgie angepasst werden. Das elektromagnetische Instrumenten-Tracking erscheint als sinnvolle, komplementäre Technologie zur Umsetzung der MR-assistierten Navigation.

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14

Yamamoto, Hajime. "Display Technology for Color Reproduction. Material Technologies for Display Device. Characteristics and Problems of Phosphors for Displays." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 48, no. 9 (1994): 1102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.48.1102.

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15

Burks, Rick, Christy Harper, and Michael C. Bartha. "Examining 3-D Technologies in Laptop Displays." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 22, no. 3 (July 2014): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1064804614526197.

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As 3-D content migrates to the laptop, it is important to understand if customers can perceive quality differences between the 3-D technologies and to know if they feel any discomfort with close-up viewing of 3-D displays. In this study, we compared the quality and viewing comfort of active, passive, and autostereoscopic (glasses-free) 3-D displays. We found that participants were able to discern differences in 3-D quality and comfort on laptop computer displays in realistic viewing conditions within a short period. Although the active and passive displays were comparable, the autostereoscopic display was rated lower in quality and viewing comfort.

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16

Woods, Andrew J. "Sourcing and Qualifying Passive Polarised 3D TVs." Electronic Imaging 2021, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 100–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.2.sda-100.

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Millions of Stereoscopic 3D capable TVs were sold into the consumer market from 2007 through to 2016. A wide range of display technologies were supported including rear-projection DLP, Plasma, LCD and OLED. Some displays supported the Active 3D method using liquid-crystal shutter glasses, and some displays supported the Passive 3D method using circularly polarised 3D glasses. Displays supporting Full-HD and Ultra-HD (4K) resolution were available in sizes ranging from 32" to 86" diagonal. Unfortunately display manufacturers eventually changed their focus to promoting other display technologies and 2016 was the last year that new 3D TVs were made for the consumer market. Fortunately, there are still millions of 3D displays available through the secondhand- market, however it can be difficult to know which displays have 3D display support. This paper will provide a listing of specifically Passive 3D TVs manufactured by LG, however it has been our experience that the 3D quality varied considerably from one display to another hence it is necessary to qualify the quality of the 3D available on these displays using a testing technique that will be described in the paper.

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17

Tomilin, M. G. "Advanced display technologies*." Journal of Optical Technology 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.70.000454.

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18

Trofimov, Yuri, Valery Posedko, Vladimir Sivenkov, Sergey Lishik, Vitalii Tsvirko, Alla Posedko, and Alexander Pautino. "Interactive display technologies." Journal of the Society for Information Display 14, no. 7 (2006): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.2235691.

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19

Wang Di, 王迪, 侯页好 Hou Yehao, 黄倩 Huang Qian, 郑义微 Zheng Yiwei та 王琼华 Wang Qionghua. "彩色计算全息3D显示技术". Chinese Journal of Lasers 49, № 19 (2022): 1909001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl202249.1909001.

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20

Penczek, John, Steven G. Satterfield, Edward F. Kelley, Timothy Scheitlin, Judith E. Terrill, and Paul A. Boynton. "Evaluating the Optical Characteristics of Stereoscopic Immersive Display Systems." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 24, no. 4 (November 1, 2015): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00235.

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As large immersive displays have evolved over the years, the measurement methods used to characterize them must also advance to keep up with the changing technologies and topologies. We propose a general suite of optical measurements that can be used to determine the basic visual performance characteristics for a variety of immersive display systems. These methods utilize current display industry best practices and new research that anticipates the measurement challenges posed by the new technologies. We discuss the need for higher resolution detectors for the new generation of laser and LED (light-emitting diode) projector systems. The introduction of multi-primary displays is addressed by the implementation of new test patterns that better simulate the display performance of typical images. Methods to evaluate the unique attributes of stereoscopic displays, such as cross-talk and left eye/right eye differences, are described and interpreted. In addition, it is shown that the ambient lighting environment or display topology can have a detrimental impact on the display image quality. The application of these measurement methodologies is demonstrated by the evaluation of three display systems: two rear-projection and one front-projection display. We highlight how these measurements can identify potential display performance limitations, and offer advice on how to address some of these limitations.

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21

UCHIIKE, HEIJU. "Recent Display Technologies. 3. Plasma Display Panel." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 119, no. 6 (1999): 346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.119.346.

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22

KANEMARU, SEIGO. "Recent Display Technologies. 5. Field Emission Display." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 119, no. 6 (1999): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.119.354.

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23

Murakami, Hiroshi. "Trends of Display Technologies." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 78, no. 12 (1994): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.78.12_633.

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24

Makushenko, A. M. "The latest display technologies." Journal of Optical Technology 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.70.000516.

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25

Geng, Jason. "Three-dimensional display technologies." Advances in Optics and Photonics 5, no. 4 (November 22, 2013): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aop.5.000456.

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26

Chang, Eugene. "Flat Panel Display Technologies." Techniques in Ophthalmology 3, no. 2 (June 2005): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ito.0000169478.55070.21.

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27

Kojima, Takehiro. "Trends on display technologies." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 42, no. 10 (1988): 1013–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.42.1013.

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28

Galster, Scott M., Robert S. Bolia, Rebecca D. Brown, and Alison M. Tollner. "An Examination of Head-Mounted Displays and Task Complexity in an Airborne Command and Control Simulation Environment." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 17 (September 2005): 1635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901729.

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Technology-induced increases in information availability have elevated the issue of display cluttering in application domains in which display space is limited. To remediate this problem, evaluations of potential display technologies should be conducted. This paper discusses the examination of head-mounted displays (HMDs) in a simulated airborne command and control environment. Twelve participants engaged in tasks in which they were required to retrieve information from one of several display technologies. This information was available via two HMDs, on paper, and on the primary display. Further, as in previous work, the task complexity was also manipulated. The results indicated that the HMDs tested, in general, did not produce a performance benefit over the other methods of information retrieval. However, the HMDs.did not show a decrement in performance as previous studies have shown. Potential uses of HMDs.and other display technologies are discussed.

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29

GE, Liezhong, Mengdan SUN, and Qijun WANG. "A New Perspective into Display Technologies: Interactive Display." Advances in Psychological Science 23, no. 4 (2015): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.00539.

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30

Blankenbach, Karlheinz. "Automotive Display Technologies Shine at Display Week 2020." Information Display 36, no. 5 (September 2020): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msid.1154.

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31

Jia, Hepeng. "Who will win the future of display technologies?" National Science Review 5, no. 3 (April 23, 2018): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy050.

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Abstract In recent years, China and other countries have invested heavily in the research and manufacturing capacity of display technology. Meanwhile, different display technology scenarios, ranging from traditional LCD (liquid crystal display) to rapidly expanding OLED (organic light-emitting diode) and emerging QLED (quantum-dot light-emitting diode), are competing for market dominance. Amidst the trivium strife, OLED, backed by technology leader Apple's decision to use OLED for its iPhone X, seems to have a better position, yet QLED, despite still having technological obstacles to overcome, has displayed potential advantage in color quality, lower production costs and longer life. Which technology will win the heated competition? How have Chinese manufacturers and research institutes been prepared for display technology development? What policies should be enacted to encourage China's innovation and promote its international competitiveness? At an online forum organized by National Science Review, its associate editor-in-chief, Dongyuan Zhao, asked four leading experts and scientists in China.

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32

Martinez-Pabon, Francisco, Jaime Caicedo-Guerrero, Jhon Jairo Ibarra-Samboni, Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, and Davinia Hernández-Leo. "Smart TV-Smartphone Multiscreen Interactive Middleware for Public Displays." Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/534949.

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A new generation of public displays demands high interactive and multiscreen features to enrich people’s experience in new pervasive environments. Traditionally, research on public display interaction has involved mobile devices as the main characters during the use of personal area network technologies such as Bluetooth or NFC. However, the emergent Smart TV model arises as an interesting alternative for the implementation of a new generation of public displays. This is due to its intrinsic connection capabilities with surrounding devices like smartphones or tablets. Nonetheless, the different approaches proposed by the most important vendors are still underdeveloped to support multiscreen and interaction capabilities for modern public displays, because most of them are intended for domestic environments. This research proposes multiscreen interactive middleware for public displays, which was developed from the principles of a loosely coupled interaction model, simplicity, stability, concurrency, low latency, and the usage of open standards and technologies. Moreover, a validation prototype is proposed in one of the most interesting public display scenarios: the advertising.

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33

Wu, Tingzhu, Chin-Wei Sher, Yue Lin, Chun-Fu Lee, Shijie Liang, Yijun Lu, Sung-Wen Huang Chen, Weijie Guo, Hao-Chung Kuo, and Zhong Chen. "Mini-LED and Micro-LED: Promising Candidates for the Next Generation Display Technology." Applied Sciences 8, no. 9 (September 5, 2018): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091557.

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Displays based on inorganic light-emitting diodes (LED) are considered as the most promising one among the display technologies for the next-generation. The chip for LED display bears similar features to those currently in use for general lighting, but it size is shrunk to below 200 microns. Thus, the advantages of high efficiency and long life span of conventional LED chips are inherited by miniaturized ones. As the size gets smaller, the resolution enhances, but at the expense of elevating the complexity of fabrication. In this review, we introduce two sorts of inorganic LED displays, namely relatively large and small varieties. The mini-LEDs with chip sizes ranging from 100 to 200 μm have already been commercialized for backlight sources in consumer electronics applications. The realized local diming can greatly improve the contrast ratio at relatively low energy consumptions. The micro-LEDs with chip size less than 100 μm, still remain in the laboratory. The full-color solution, one of the key technologies along with its three main components, red, green, and blue chips, as well color conversion, and optical lens synthesis, are introduced in detail. Moreover, this review provides an account for contemporary technologies as well as a clear view of inorganic and miniaturized LED displays for the display community.

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Noga, Michelle, Jiali Luan, Deepa Krishnaswamy, Brendan Morgan, Ross Cockburn, and Kumaradevan Punithakumar. "Benefit of stereoscopic volume rendering for the identification of pediatric pulmonary vein stenosis from CT angiography." PLOS Digital Health 2, no. 3 (March 8, 2023): e0000215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000215.

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The use of three-dimensional (3D) technologies in medical practice is increasing; however, its use is largely untested. One 3D technology, stereoscopic volume-rendered 3D display, can improve depth perception. Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is a rare cardiovascular pathology, often diagnosed by computed tomography (CT), where volume rendering may be useful. Depth cues may be lost when volume rendered CT is displayed on regular screens instead of 3D displays. The objective of this study was to determine whether the 3D stereoscopic display of volume-rendered CT improved perception compared to standard monoscopic display, as measured by PVS diagnosis. CT angiograms (CTAs) from 18 pediatric patients aged 3 weeks to 2 years were volume rendered and displayed with and without stereoscopic display. Patients had 0 to 4 pulmonary vein stenoses. Participants viewed the CTAs in 2 groups with half on monoscopic and half on stereoscopic display and the converse a minimum of 2 weeks later, and their diagnoses were recorded. A total of 24 study participants, comprised of experienced staff cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons and radiologists, and their trainees viewed the CTAs and assessed the presence and location of PVS. Cases were classified as simple (2 or fewer lesions) or complex (3 or more lesions). Overall, there were fewer type 2 errors in diagnosis for stereoscopic display than standard display, an insignificant difference (p = 0.095). There was a significant decrease in type 2 errors for complex multiple lesion cases (≥3) vs simpler cases (p = 0.027) and improvement in localization of pulmonary veins (p = 0.011). Subjectively, 70% of participants stated that stereoscopy was helpful in the identification of PVS. The stereoscopic display did not result in significantly decreased errors in PVS diagnosis but was helpful for more complex cases.

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35

Guo Juguang, 郭聚光, 马勇辉 Ma Yonghui, 张广 Zhang Guang та 杨智慧 Yang Zhihui. "基于柔性显示的主动像质重构应用技术". Infrared and Laser Engineering 50, № 10 (2021): 20200458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20200458.

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36

Luo Xuhao, 罗栩豪, 董思禹 Dong Siyu, 王占山 Wang Zhanshan та 程鑫彬 Cheng Xinbin. "超表面VR/AR显示技术研究进展". Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 59, № 20 (2022): 2011002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop202259.2011002.

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Hamagishi, Goo, Shinobu Koutani, Masahiro Sakata, Atsuhiro Yamashita, Ken Mashitani, and Masutaka Inoue. "Display. Autostereoscopic 3D Displays using Image-Splitter Method." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 51, no. 7 (1997): 1070–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.51.1070.

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Uchida, Tatsuo. "1. Display Technology and Academic Research on Displays." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 63, no. 10 (2009): 1353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.63.1353.

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Uchikoga, Shuichi. "Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transist or Technologies for System-on-Glass Displays." MRS Bulletin 27, no. 11 (November 2002): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2002.277.

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AbstractThe elimination of conventional peripheral LSI (large-scale integration) drivers is considered essential to the development of future low-cost, energy-efficient, lightweight, and thin displays. System-on-glass (SOG) displays are a type of display with various functional circuits integrated on a glass substrate. Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) thin-film transistors (TFTs) make the integration of circuits possible because they can be assembled into complex, high-current driver circuits. Furthermore, LTPS TFTs are attracting attention for driving organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). This article introduces present and future LTPS TFT technologies for SOG displays.

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Yabuuchi, Hidetake, Satoshi Kawanami, Takeshi Kamitani, Tomomi Matsumura, Yuzo Yamasaki, Junji Morishita, and Hiroshi Honda. "Detectability of BI-RADS category 3 or higher breast lesions and reading time on mammography: comparison between 5-MP and 8-MP LCD monitors." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 4 (July 20, 2016): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116653279.

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Background Five-megapixel (MP) displays are recommended as soft copy devices for digital mammogram. An 8-MP liquid crystal display (LCD) (two 4-MP displays within one display) might offer the advantage of being able to view biplane mammography more easily than the dual planes of 5-MP LCDs. Purpose To compare detectability of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 3 or higher lesions and reading time on mammography between 5- MP and 8-MP LCDs. Material and Methods The mammograms of 240 breasts of 120 patients including 60 breasts with BI-RADS category 3 or higher lesions and 180 breasts with normal or category 2 lesions were enrolled. All bilateral mammograms were displayed on bifacial 5-MP LCDs or an 8-MP LCD (two 4-MP displays within one display). Six radiologists assessed 240 breasts on each display. The observations were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. A jack-knife method was used for statistical analysis. We employed a paired t-test to determine whether any significant differences existed in the reading time between two different displays. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results The mean areas under the ROC curve obtained using 5-MP and 8-MP LCDs were 0.925 and 0.915, respectively, and there was no significant difference ( P = 0.46). There was also no significant difference in the reading time between two types of displays (57.8 min. vs. 51.5 min, P = 0.39). Conclusion The detectability of BI-RADS category 3 or higher lesions and reading time using an 8-MP LCD were comparable to those using a 5-MP LCD.

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Kuo, Yue, and Kouji Suzuki. "Advanced Flat-Panel Displays and Materials." MRS Bulletin 27, no. 11 (November 2002): 859–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2002.273.

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AbstractThis introductory article reviews the topics covered in this issue of MRS Bulletin on advanced flat-panel displays and materials. The common requirements of flat-panel displays are compact dimensions, low power consumption, light weight, and high performance. Flat-panel displays are incorporated in many consumer products as well as in a large range of industrial, medical, military, transportation-related, and scientific instruments. In recent years, there have been dramatic improvements in flat-panel display technology due to an enhanced understanding of various new or existing materials as well as fabrication processes. “Flat-panel display” is a general term that includes many different types of technologies. It includes panels that are in mass production, such as passive or active addressed liquid-crystal displays or plasma displays, and those in the early production or development stages, such as organic light-emitting devices or electrophoretic displays. It also includes novel products that are based on the principle of flat-panel display technology, such as solid-state x-ray imagers. The articles in this issue cover a range of these topics.

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Ballato, John, John S. Lewis, and Paul Holloway. "Display Applications of Rare-Earth-Doped Materials." MRS Bulletin 24, no. 9 (September 1999): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400053070.

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The human eye places remarkably stringent requirements on the devices we use to illuminate objects or generate images. Exceedingly small deviations in color or contrast from what we consider natural are easily judged by the brain to be fake. Such cognition drives consumer practice, so great efforts have been made for over a century to synthesize emissive materials that match the response functions associated with the human perception of color. This is an extremely difficult task, given the diverse range of considerations, some of which include whether (1) the display is viewed under artificial light or natural sunlight, (2) the images are stationary or moving, and (3) the rendering of depth in a two-dimensional image is believable.Established technologies including cathode-ray tubes (CRTs), vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs), lamps, and x-ray phosphors have made possible a wide variety of display and imaging devices. However, continued advances are required to increase brightness, contrast, color purity, resolution, lifetime, and viewing angle while still lessening the cost, weight, volume, and power consumption. Mature or emerging technologies that address these issues include thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays, liquid-crystal displays (LCDs),8 field-emission displays (FEDs),9 and plasma displays (PDs).10-12 Each of these technologies uses luminescent materials consisting typically of an activator from which light is emitted and a host for low concentrations of the activator (typically >1% activator). The requirements of the host and activator are discussed in a later section. The luminescent material can exhibit either a narrow emission spectrum, useful for color displays, or a broadband emission, which can extend into multiple colors. In addition, with multiple activator/host combinations, a luminescent material can emit several colors and even white light. While LCDs are light valves, which may be used in a reflective mode and therefore do not require a luminescent material, low-light situations require a backlight generated by a luminescent material. Many of the most versatile, efficient activators are rare-earth (RE) elements, for reasons that will be discussed. The ability of RE ions to emit red, green, and blue light make them well suited for application in visible-display technologies. This article reviews dopant and host material systems, excitation mechanisms, and the factors that limit the achievable luminescent intensity and efficiency. Device configurations for modern displays are discussed, as are materials and structures for next-generation technologies. Since each display technology has different performance and operational requirements, only the basic characteristics will be discussed here to enable an appreciation of emission from RE activators. References to the literature are supplied to further direct the reader to more in-depth discussions.

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Ahmadi, Mohammad Khorsand, Wei Liu, Alex Henzen, and Hans Wyss. "Electro-Optical Full-Color Display Based on Nano-Particle Dispersions." Engineering Proceedings 4, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/micromachines2021-09583.

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Electrokinetic displays are among the most important display technologies because of their low power consumption, wide viewing angle, and outdoor readability. As a result, they are regarded as excellent candidates for electronic paper. These types of displays are based on the controlled movement of charged pigment particles in a non-polar liquid under the influence of an electric field. Free charges practically do not exist in nonpolar colloids due to their low dielectric constant. However, the addition of a surfactant to non-polar colloids often leads to considerable charge-induced effects, such as increased electrical conductivity and particle stabilization. In this project, we aim to develop a novel electrokinetically driven display. An unprecedented display device is proposed, based on the concerted action of electro-osmosis and electrophoresis in a non-polar fluid. This method could reduce the switching time required to display information, and extend the applications of electrokinetic displays, enabling increased video speed and full color in the future.

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Ledda, Patrick. "Product Review: High Dynamic Range Displays." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 16, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.16.1.119.

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In the natural world, the human eye is confronted with a wide range of colors and luminances. A surface lit by moonlight might have a luminance level of around 10−3 cd/m2, while surfaces lit during a sunny day could reach values larger than 105 cd/m2. A good quality CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor is only able to achieve a maximum luminance of around 200 to 300 cd/m2 and a contrast ratio of not more than two orders of magnitude. In this context the contrast ratio or dynamic range is defined as the ratio of the highest to the lowest luminance. We call high dynamic range (HDR) images, those images (or scenes) in which the contrast ratio is larger than what a display can reproduce. In practice, any scene that contains some sort of light source and shadows is HDR. The main problem with HDR images is that they cannot be displayed, therefore although methods to create them do exist (by taking multiple photographs at different exposure times or using computer graphics 3D software for example) it is not possible to see both bright and dark areas simultaneously. (See Figure 1.) There is data that suggests that our eyes can see detail at any given adaptation level within a contrast of 10,000:1 between the brightest and darkest regions of a scene. Therefore an ideal display should be able to reproduce this range. In this review, we present two high dynamic range displays developed by Brightside Technologies (formerly Sunnybrook Technologies) which are capable, for the first time, of linearly displaying high contrast images. These displays are of great use for both researchers in the vision/graphics/VR/medical fields as well as professionals in the VFX/gaming/architectural industry.

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Lee, Yong Uk. "Backplane Technologies for Flexible Display." Vacuum Magazine 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5757/vacmag.1.2.24.

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Gao, Hong-Yue, Qiu-Xiang Yao, Pan Liu, Zhi-Qiang Zheng, Ji-Cheng Liu, Hua-Dong Zheng, Chao Zeng, Ying-Jie Yu, Tao Sun, and Zhen-Xiang Zeng. "Latest development of display technologies." Chinese Physics B 25, no. 9 (August 30, 2016): 094203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/9/094203.

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Bradbury, Andrew. "Display technologies expand their horizons." Trends in Biotechnology 17, no. 4 (April 1999): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01289-x.

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Bradbury, A. "Evolution of the display technologies." Trends in Biotechnology 18, no. 5 (May 1, 2000): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7799(99)01408-0.

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MacDonald, William A. "Engineered films for display technologies." Journal of Materials Chemistry 14, no. 1 (2004): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b310846p.

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Iwata, Hiroo. "Full-Surround Image Display Technologies." International Journal of Computer Vision 58, no. 3 (July 2004): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:visi.0000019685.36452.55.

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