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Статті в журналах з теми "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Dynamique"
Peyrard, M., S. Odiot, and M. Blain. "Étude par dynamique moléculaire de la propagation des détonations induites par chocs dans les cristaux énergétiques." Journal de Chimie Physique 85 (1988): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1988850759.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Dynamique"
Madec, Ronan. "Des intersections entre dislocations à la plasticité du monocristal CFC : étude par dynamique des dislocations." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112239.
Повний текст джерелаA new three-dimensional simulation of dislocation dynamics and interactions bas been designed with the objective of investigating the plasticity of FCC single crystals from a physical viewpoint. In this "Mixed model" the line character is discretised into screw, edge and mixed orientations, which allows in particular to perform an accurate description of the formation and destruction of junctions between dislocations. In addition, periodic boundary conditions are included, which allows to obtain a balance of dislocation fluxes in the simulated volume and a realistic description of the dislocation densities. The first applications were concerned with plastic flow in FCC single crystals. The scaling law of the forest model and the average strength of secant obstacles were obtained without any fitting parameter. Then, the specific contribution of each different interaction between glide systems was measured. The corresponding strengths are rather uneven. Dipolar interactions are weak, while junctions constitute on the whole strong obstacles as expected. The interaction between one slip system and its cross-slipped system, which bas been largely ignored until now, appears to be the strongest. This surprising result calls for an exhaustive study. Indeed, it may bring new answers to pending questions related to the formation of patterned microstructures and the relative contribution of diagonal and cross coefficients in the hardening matrix
Oswald, Patrick. "Dynamique des dislocations dans les smectiques A et B." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112137.
Повний текст джерелаWe describe some plasticity experiments which point out the influence of dislocations in the lamellar phases smectic A and B. A first creep experiment in compression normal to the layers shows that in a smectic A, the distortion grows by the climb of the included edge dislocations rather than by molecular diffusion from the solid edges to the free surface. A second experiment of stress relaxation performed in the same conditions, reveals the existence, beyond a well defined stress threshold, of a sequence of screw dislocations helical instabilities. Compared with the theoritical models, these results provide information on the dislocations : elastic interactions, lime tension, core energy, mobility. In the case of dilation the situation is more complicated : an undulation instability of the layers occurs very early, it is rapidly followed by the nucleation of focal parabolae. We describe the sequence of instabilities in a large range of deformations as well as the mechanical anomalies associated to it. Finally we describe how, in a smectic A phase, the screw dislocations and the focal domains may interact and partially slow down a flow parallel to the layers. The smectic lubrification effect is also discussed and a measurement method of the viscosity, with one “floating” sample limiting slide, is presented. In a smectic B phase, two creep experiments of compression and shearing are described. They reveal a very high plastic anisotropy of this compound. We analyse it in terms of dislocations in the light of classical metallurgic models (creep by vacancy diffusion and activated dislocation glide). These results explain the occurrence of an undulation instability of the layers of a B phase, similar to what we observed in the A phase, but with much slower dynamics
El, Hajj Ahmad. "Analyse théorique et numérique de la dynamique des densités de dislocations." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0373.
Повний текст джерелаDevincre, Benoît. "Simulations de la dynamique des dislocations à une échelle mésoscopique : une étude de la déformation plastique /." Gif-sur-Yvette : Service de documentation et d'édition multimédia, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357143426.
Повний текст джерелаFournet, René. "Etude de la formation de structures dislocatives dans des monocristaux sous contraintes mécaniques : approches analytique et numérique." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS050.
Повний текст джерелаIbrahim, Hassan. "Analyse de systèmes parabolique/Hamilton-Jacobi modélisant la dynamique de densités de dislocations en domaine borné." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004186.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Hyung-Jun. "Analysis of nano indentation size effect based on dislocation dynamics and crystal plasticity." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0134.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with experiments and simulations of nanoindentation in copper single crystals. Indentation experiments are performed with different orientations of the indentation axis and both the load-displacement curve and the surface imprint observed by atomic force microscopy are analysed and compared. Indentation size effect is observed for low penetration of the indenter. Simulations are then performed using crystal plasticity finite element modelling. ABAQUS user subroutines are specially developed in order to account for the physics of dislocation activity in the twelve glide systems of copper crystals. 3D simulations are then performed and comparisons with the experiments give access to key parameters of the constitutive equations. The indentation size effect is reproduced using a simplified size effect theory implanted in the finite element modelling. Finally, a multiscale approach based on discrete dislocation dynamics is used to reproduce (111) indentations of copper single crystals. Molecular dynamics simulations give details of dislocation nucleation beneath the indenter. Dislocation dynamics simulations are then performed and the indentation size effect is addressed
Durinck, Julien. "Modélisation de la plasticité de la forsterite par calculs à l'échelle atomique et par dynamique des dislocations." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9fd43a9a-26ef-450b-93e3-5ad8c43033b0.
Повний текст джерелаPillon, Laurianne. "Modélisations du mouvement instationnaire et des interactions de dislocations." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066353.
Повний текст джерелаPortelette, Luc. "Analyse des mécanismes de glissement des dislocations dans l'UO2 à l'aide de la modélisation multi-échelles comparée à l'expérience." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0406/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is part of the study of fuel elements of pressurized water reactors and, more specifically, focus on the understanding and modelling of the viscoplastic behavior of uranium dioxide (UO$_2$) at polycrystalline scale. During the incidental operation of the reactor, the fuel undergoes a strong increase of temperature and thermal gradient between the center and the periphery of the pellet leading to viscoplastic strains due to dislocation movement mechanisms. First, a crystal plasticity model was developed in order to describe the viscoplastic anisotropy of the material considering the temperature and the loading rate. Finite element (FE) simulations on single crystals enabled to highlight that the three slip modes generally observed in UO$_2$ are crucial to describe the anisotropic behavior of the material. Secondly, coefficients of the interaction matrix have been identified specifically for UO$_2$ in order to improve the polycrystal modelling. Indeed, by calculating geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs), which are responsible of the great increase of the stored dislocation density in polycrystals, the interactions between dislocations enable to simulate de grain size sensitivity and hardening of the fuel pellet. Finally, the model adapted for polycrystals, have been validated by comparing FE simulations with pellet compression tests and by comparing the simulated intra-granular behavior with EBSD measurements. Thanks to the latter comparison, it is possible to indirectly compare the strain heterogeneities in the grains
Книги з теми "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Dynamique"
Suzuki, Taira. Dislocation dynamics and plasticity. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDislocations in Solids. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDislocations in Solids: Basic Problems and Applications (Dislocations in Solids). Elsevier Science Publishing Company, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDislocations in Solids : Volume 9. Elsevier Science & Technology, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNabarro, F. R. N. 1916-, ed. Dislocation in solids. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.
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