Дисертації з теми "Diseases Nutritional aspects"
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Gerasimidis, Konstantinos. "Nutritional aspects and gut microbiota in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease." Thesis, Thesis restricted. Connect to e-thesis to view abstract, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/826/.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D. thesis submitted to the Division of Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, 2009. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Chehade, Joyce P. "Nutritional status and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55487.
Повний текст джерелаHinze, Candace. "The role of malnutrition in prolonged respiratory failure : the effect of accelerated nutritional rehabilitation." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22740.
Повний текст джерелаHaddad, Donna L. "Nutritional status indicators in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67536.
Повний текст джерелаPower, Harold Michael. "A study of iron nutrition and immunity in infancy." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25837.
Повний текст джерелаHum, Susan. "Glutathione metabolism in the rat under varied nutritional conditions." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59940.
Повний текст джерелаSaudny-Unterberger, Helga. "Impact of nutritional support on changes in functional status during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23294.
Повний текст джерелаForced vital capacity (FVC % predicted) improved significantly over the study period in treated vs control subjects (+11.10 $ pm$ 4.63 vs $-$4.50 $ pm$ 2.14; p = 0.026). Nitrogen balances were calculated for 9 subjects, and all were in negative balance ($-$8.42 $ pm$ 1.74 g nitrogen/d) with no difference between groups.
Because of the high doses of methylprednisolone administered (69.6 $ pm$ 8.3 mg/d), and their known catabolic effects, we examined whether the dose affected nitrogen balance and muscle strength. Both nitrogen balance (r = $-$0.73; p = 0.025) and grip strength (r = $-$0.76; p $<$ 0.001) worsened with higher doses of steroids. The catabolic process may have resulted from elevated energy requirements, inadequate intake of protein and energy or been induced by high doses of steroids.
Hospitalized COPD patients are highly stressed and catabolic, and the means to preventing protein wasting during an acute exacerbation of their disease remains to be established. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Chan, Hiu-ting, and 陳曉庭. "The effect of diet intake on vascular function and therapeutic effect of cardiovascular medicine in patients with cardiovascular disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50434342.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Medicine
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Ambrosini, Gina L. "Dietary risk factors for prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia." University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0135.
Повний текст джерелаJenneke, Cindy A. N. "The effect of dietary patterns on risk factors for CHD : a comparative study of students residing at the Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies in the Philippines." Thesis, Link to online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/554.
Повний текст джерелаCarman, Judith Anne. "The metabolic relationship between nutrition and cancer /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc287.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCoe, Ellen Moster. "The correlation between changes in conicity index and changes in other risk factors for coronary heart disease at baseline and after a six- month intervention program." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941352.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences
Minkus, Tracy M. "The effect of low dietary zinc on outcome of primary and challenge nematode infections in mice /." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59808.
Повний текст джерелаParasitic infection did, however, affect the host nutritional status. Spleen weight was significantly higher in infected mice in both experiments. In the challenge infection, both liver and spleen copper concentrations were significantly higher, and spleen iron concentration significantly lower in the infected mice. That these significant results were seen only in the challenge infection may suggest the role of the host immune response.
Shi, Hai Ning. "Interactions among zinc deficiency, energy restriction, immunity and Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Nematoda) infection in mice." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40251.
Повний текст джерелаEvaneshko, Veronica. "Exploratory data analysis of type II diabetes among Navajo Indians." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276762.
Повний текст джерелаLeclerc, Hélène. "Effects on manipulating the anion-cation balance in rations for prepartum dairy cows on hypocalcemic parturient paresis." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65421.
Повний текст джерелаMason, Lisa Ringhausen. "Comparison of two methods of teaching the diabetic diet to elderly women." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42118.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Estaquio, Carla. "Scores nutritionnels : méthodes, aspects socio-économiques et association avec l’état nutritionnel et la morbidité dans la cohorte SU.VI.MAX." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0782/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe actions implemented in the French National Program on Nutrition and Health (PNNS) raise expectations and questions in terms of efficiency. It is therefore useful to provide information about the general public adherence and demonstrate the potential for improving the health status of the population when PNNS nutritional guidelines are followed. Adherence was measured through the construction of two a priori nutritional scores based on the public health goals (FSIPO) or PNNS recommendations (PNNS-GS). A better compliance with recommendations or public health goals was associated with better nutritional status. Subjects with a high score (PNNS-GS or FSIPO) reported healthier lifestyle (tobacco, alcohol, physical activity) than those with lower scores. A 36% reduction in the risk of chronic disease (death, cancer and cardiovascular disease) was observed after eight years of follow up, among men with high FSIPO. Despite some limitations, validation of a priori nutritional scores is essential to convince both the public health authorities and the general public that the adherence to the PNNS is useful at an individual and collective level
Phooko, Puleng M. (Puleng Mpopi). "Nutritional factors associated with oral lesions in HIV disease and TB infection." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53528.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Problem Definition: In the context of HIV/AIDS malnutrition is almost universal among children, and of the adverse effects of Protein Energy Malnutrition, the most frequent seems to be the occurrence of opportunistic infections with micro-organisms such as oral Candida. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status of children with oral complications in relation to HIV/AIDS as well as the effects of the oral lesions on nutritional status. Subjects/setting: The subjects of study were 24 children co-infected with TB and HIV who were admitted consecutively to the paediatric ward of Brooklyn Chest Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. The nutritional status of the children was assessed over a maximum period of six months by nutrient intake, anthropometric status, and by biochemical parameters and clinical and oral examination on admission and at discharge from hospital. Results: Children with HIVand TB infection presenting with or without oral lesions were similarly malnourished throughout the period of hospitalization. There was no improvement in the nutritional status as indicated by height and weight measurements. Throughout the time of hospitalization, 7% of the children had a combination of stunting, underweight and wasting. Average nutrient intake was not found to be higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) in any of the children. At the time of admission to hospital and at discharge, carbohydrate intake provided most of the daily energy (36% and 42%, the difference not being statistically significant). There was a significant increase in the intake of energy (p=O.04) and a decrease in total fat intake (p=O.03) at discharge. Although not significant, mean protein intake at admission was higher than at time of discharge. Selected sub-optimal biochemical values were prevalent among the children studied, with 45% and 41% showing low serum albumin values «2.9g/dL) at the time of admission and at discharge respectively. Both on admission and at discharge, 38% of the children had Haemoglobin levels below normal values. Serum ferritin levels below normal values were present in almost all the children and the trend was similar for the prevalence of low zinc values. Sub-normal plasma retinol was present in 79% of the children at time of admission, while only 21% had deficient values at time of discharge (p=O.03). On admission, 29% of the children had vitamin evalues below the normal range whereas at time of discharge 17% of the children had values below normal (p=O.04). A total of 29% children presented with oral complications on admission. These included oral herpes, oral thrush, reflux, bleeding gums and stomatitis/angular cheilosis. Two children were asymptomatically colonized with Candida of the oral cavity. Mean total protein intake was higher (p=O.057) among the children who were not diagnosed with oral complications. Conclusions: This study confirmed that malnutrition is not only a common and serious problem associated with HIVand AIDS, but also that nutritional problems cannot be dealt with in isolation where Opportunistic Infections are present. The severity of malnutrition depends on various factors including oral complications. Additionally, appropriate management and treatment of tuberculosis did not appear to affect the nutritional status significantly. Recommendations: On the basis of these findings, and because of the increased risk of growth failure and developmental delays, children should be referred for full nutritional evaluation as soon as possible after diagnosis of HIV -infection. In addition, there is a need for intervention programmes to identify the immediate underlying causes of malnutrition and the ways in which such causes interact, in order to ensure that such interventions increase the resistance of HIV infected infants and children to the disease.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Probleemdefiniëring: Binne die konteks van MIVNIGS is wanvoeding bykans universeelonder kinders en van die nadelige effekte van proteïen energie wanvoeding is die voorkoms van opportunistiese infeksies (Ol) met mikro-organismes soos orale candida die algemeenste. Doelwit: Die doel van dié studie was om die voedingstatus van kinders met orale komplikasies in verhouding tot MIVNIGS en die effek van orale letsels op voedingstatus, te bepaal. Proefpersone/omgewing: 'n Groep van 24 kinders, met beide tuberkulose en MIVNIGSinfeksie, wat agtereenvolgend in die kindersaal van Brooklyn Bors-Hospitaal in Kaapstad, Suid- Afrika opgeneem is, is bestudeer. Vir 'n periode van ses maande is die kinders se voedingstatus geassesseer deur middel van voedingstofinname, antropometriese status en biochemiese parameters met opname in en ontslag uit die hospitaal. Kliniese en orale ondersoeke was op elke kind uitgevoer met opname sowel as ontslag. Resultate: Kindres met HIV en tuberkulose, met of sonder orale letsels, het soortgelyke wanvoeding tydens hospitalisering ervaar het. Volgens antropometriese metings was daar geen verbetering in die voedingstatus nie. 'n Kombinasie van belemmerde groei, ondergewig en uittering het in 7% van die kinders tydens hospitalisering voorgekom. Nie een van die gemiddeldes van die voedingstowwe was hoër as die Aanbevole daaglikse toelatings (ADT) in enige van die kinders wat bestudeer is nie. Met opname sowel as ontslag, was koolhidraatinname die grootste energieverskaffer met onderskeidelik 36% en 42% (alhoewel die verskil nie statisties beduidend was nie). Daar was 'n beduidende toename in energie-inname (p=O.04) en 'n afname in totale vetinname (p=O.03) met ontslag. Alhoewel nie beduidend nie, was die gemiddelde proteïeninname hoër met ontslag. Die voorkoms van geselekteerde sub-optimale biochemiese waardes met toelating en ontslag wys dat onderskeidelik 45% en 41% van die kinders lae serum albumienwaardes «2.9g/dL) getoon het. Subnormale plasma retinol het in 79% van die kinders met toelating voorgekom, terwyl slegs 21% gebrekkige waardes (p=O.03) met ontslag getoon het. Tydens opname, sowel as met ontslag, was 38% van die kinders se hemoglobienvlakke laer as die normale. Serum ferritienvlakke was amper by al die kinders laer as die normale vlakke te bespeur, met sinkvlakke wat op soortgelyke lae vlakke voorkom. Met toelating was 29% van die kinders se Vitamien C-waardes laer as normaal en met ontslag was sowat 17% se waardes steeds laer as die normaal (p=O.04). Met toelating het 29% van die kinders orale komplikasies getoon. Ingeslote hierby was orale herpes, orale sproei, refluks, bloeiende tandvleise en stomatis/ angulêre cheilose. Slegs twee kinders was asimptomaties met orale Candida van die mondholte gediagnoseer. Die gemiddelde proteïeninname was hoër (p=O.057) onder die kindres wat nie orale komplikasies getoon het nie. Gevolgtrekking: Hierdie studie bevestig dat wanvoeding me net 'n algemene en ernstige probleem is wat met MIV en VIGS geassosieer word nie, maar ook in die teenwoordigheid van opportunistiese infeksies, die voedingsprobleem nie in isolasie gehanteer kan word nie. Die graad van wanvoeding hang af van ander faktore, insluitende orale komplikasies. Voldoende behandeling van TB het ook nie 'n beduidende effek op voedingstatus gehad nie. Aanbevelings: Op hierdie bevindings gebaseer, en as gevolg van die verhoogde risiko VIr belemmerde groei en vertraagde ontwikkeling wat al die liggaamstelsels van MIV -positiewe kinders affekteer, moet kinders so gou as moontlik nadat die MIV-infeksie gediagnoseer is, vir volle voedingsevaluasies verwys word. Daarmee gepaardgaande is daar 'n behoefte aan programme wat die onmiddellike onderliggende oorsake van wanvoeding identifiseer, asook om interaksie van hierdie oorsake met HIV vas te stel, ten einde intervensies wat weerstand van HIVkinders en-babas verbeter, positieftoe te pas.
Bhunthurat, Anurak. "The Vitamin B-6 Status of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500541/.
Повний текст джерелаNielsen, Kim. "The effects of iron deficiency on the efficacy and pharmacokinetics of albendazole in mice infected with Heligmosomoides polygyrus /." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68228.
Повний текст джерелаBester, Dirk Jacobus. "The effect of red palm oil supplementation of an oxidative risk induced diet and a high saturated fat diet on ischaemia/perfusion injury in the isolated perfused rat heart." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1470.
Повний текст джерелаResearch has shown that the activation of the NO-cGMP pathway leads to myocardial protection from oxidative stress conditions, such as ischaemia and reperfusion. Few of these studies have however combined diet induced oxidative stress with ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Although little is known about the effects of supplements such as red palm oil (RPO) on the NO-cGMP pathway, research has shown that dietary RPO-supplementation improved reperfusion aortic output recovery through mechanisms that may include activation of the NO-cGMP- and inhibition of the cAMP pathway. RPO is an antioxidant-rich oil containing ~carotene and Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols). The aims of this study were to determine: 1) whether RPO-supplementation of an oxidative risk induced diet (ORD) and a high saturated fat diet (HFD) offers protection against ischaemia/reperfusion injury in the isolated perfused rat heart and 2) the possible mechanisms for this protection. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups for a period of 14 weeks according to the dietary supplementation they received. The control groups received either an oxidative risk induced diet (ORD) or a high saturated fat diet (HFD), while the experimental groups received an ORD supplemented with RPO (ORD+RPO) or a HFD supplemented with RPO (HFD+RPO).
Carcaise-Edinboro, Patricia. "The relationship of dietary beta-carotene intake and serum beta- carotene levels to the development of oral lesions in smokeless tobacco users." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42097.
Повний текст джерелаMaeda, Emiko. "The Effects of Green Smoothie Consumption on Blood Pressure and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/974.
Повний текст джерелаBufarah, Marina Nogueira Berbel [UNESP]. "Avaliação do balanço nitrogenado e aparecimento de nitrogênio uréico como marcadores de catabolismo, infecção e mortalidade em pacientes com lesão renal aguda em diálise." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123328.
Повний текст джерелаIntrodução: O hipercatabolismo é a alteração nutricional mais importante em pacientes com lesão renal aguda (LRA). Balanço nitrogenado (BN) e aparecimento de nitrogênio uréico (UNA) são medidas que permitem estimar a extensão do catabolismo na LRA. Objetivos: descrever e classificar o catabolismo de pacientes com LRA em Hemodiálise (HD) e Diálise Peritoneal de Alto Volume (DPAV) e analisar se BN e UNA são marcadores precoces de infecção e mortalidade nestes pacientes. Metodologia: Estudo tipo coorte prospectiva que avaliou pacientes com LRA dialítica internados no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, de março de 2011 a dezembro de 2012. Foi utilizado protocolo de estudo composto por dados clínicos, avaliação nutricional, parâmetros de catabolismo (redução de pelo menos 2g/dia no BN ou aumento de 2g/dia no UNA) e avaliação da presença de quadro infeccioso (presença de febre, leucócitos acima de 12.000/mm³ ou PCR>10mg/dl). Todos os pacientes foram acompanhados em conjunto com a equipe médica até a alta nefrológica hospitalar (na presença de recuperação parcial ou completa da função renal) ou óbito. Este estudo obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição. Os resultados foram descritos como mediana ou média e desvio padrão. Para comparação das características clínicas, nutricionais e de catabolismo utilizou-se Teste t, Mann-Whitney ou Teste Qui-quadrado. Para a associação do BN e UNA com mortalidade e infecção foi utilizado teste t ou Mann-Whitney e curvas de Kaplan-Meyer, respectivamente. Utilizou-se como nível de significância estatística p<0,05. Resultados: Foram incluídos 124 pacientes, sendo 96 em HD e 28 em DPAV. Os pacientes apresentaram mediana de idade de 63 anos, prevalência de internação em UTI de 85,5%, Índice de Severidade da LRA (ATN-ISS) de 64,85% e taxa de mortalidade de 56,5%. Pacientes em HD e em DPAV apresentaram prevalência ...
Introduction: Hypercatabolism is the most important nutritional alteration in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Nitrogen balance (NB) and ureic nitrogen appearance (UNA) are measures that allow to estimate the extent of catabolism in AKI. Objectives: To describe and classify the catabolism of AKI patients on hemodialysis (HD) and high volume peritoneal dialysis (HVPD) and to examine whether NB and UNA are early markers of infection and mortality in these patients. Methodology: Prospective cohort study that evaluated AKI patients requiring dialysis at the Clinical Hospital of Botucatu Medicine College, from March 2011 to December 2012. The protocol study was performed using clinical and nutritional datas and parameters of catabolism. (such as reduction of at least 2g/day in NB or increased 2g/day in UNA) and assessment of presence of infection (fever, leukocytes above 12.000/mm ³ or CRP> 10mg/dl). All patients were followed by the medical staff since admission on unit nephrology until partial or complete recovery of renal function or death. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Research. Results are expressed as median or mean and standard deviation. To compare the clinical, nutritional and catabolism characteristics, t test, Mann-Whitney or chi-square were used. To investigate the association of NB and UNA with mortality and infection, t test or Mann-Whitney test and Kaplan-Meyer were used, respectively. The statistical significance level was p <0.05. Results: 124 patients were included, 96 in HD and 28 in HVPD. Patients had a median age of 63 years, prevalence of admission in ICU of 85.5%, AKI Severity Index (ATN-ISS) of 64.85% and mortality rate of 56.5%. HD and HVPD patients showed severe catabolism with NB median of -8.74 gN/day (-14.74;3.93 gN/day) vs. -7.36 gN/day (-13.46;-1.56 gN/day), p=0,73)], respectively. Measures of UNA were [16.74 gN/day (10.38 – 22.76 gN/day) vs. 12.97 gN/day (10.53 – 17.14), ...
Bufarah, Marina Nogueira Berbel. "Avaliação do balanço nitrogenado e aparecimento de nitrogênio uréico como marcadores de catabolismo, infecção e mortalidade em pacientes com lesão renal aguda em diálise /." Botucatu, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123328.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Lilian Cuppari
Banca: Aline de Araújo Antunes
Banca: Silvia Papini
Resumo: Introdução: O hipercatabolismo é a alteração nutricional mais importante em pacientes com lesão renal aguda (LRA). Balanço nitrogenado (BN) e aparecimento de nitrogênio uréico (UNA) são medidas que permitem estimar a extensão do catabolismo na LRA. Objetivos: descrever e classificar o catabolismo de pacientes com LRA em Hemodiálise (HD) e Diálise Peritoneal de Alto Volume (DPAV) e analisar se BN e UNA são marcadores precoces de infecção e mortalidade nestes pacientes. Metodologia: Estudo tipo coorte prospectiva que avaliou pacientes com LRA dialítica internados no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, de março de 2011 a dezembro de 2012. Foi utilizado protocolo de estudo composto por dados clínicos, avaliação nutricional, parâmetros de catabolismo (redução de pelo menos 2g/dia no BN ou aumento de 2g/dia no UNA) e avaliação da presença de quadro infeccioso (presença de febre, leucócitos acima de 12.000/mm³ ou PCR>10mg/dl). Todos os pacientes foram acompanhados em conjunto com a equipe médica até a alta nefrológica hospitalar (na presença de recuperação parcial ou completa da função renal) ou óbito. Este estudo obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição. Os resultados foram descritos como mediana ou média e desvio padrão. Para comparação das características clínicas, nutricionais e de catabolismo utilizou-se Teste t, Mann-Whitney ou Teste Qui-quadrado. Para a associação do BN e UNA com mortalidade e infecção foi utilizado teste t ou Mann-Whitney e curvas de Kaplan-Meyer, respectivamente. Utilizou-se como nível de significância estatística p<0,05. Resultados: Foram incluídos 124 pacientes, sendo 96 em HD e 28 em DPAV. Os pacientes apresentaram mediana de idade de 63 anos, prevalência de internação em UTI de 85,5%, Índice de Severidade da LRA (ATN-ISS) de 64,85% e taxa de mortalidade de 56,5%. Pacientes em HD e em DPAV apresentaram prevalência ...
Abstract: Introduction: Hypercatabolism is the most important nutritional alteration in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Nitrogen balance (NB) and ureic nitrogen appearance (UNA) are measures that allow to estimate the extent of catabolism in AKI. Objectives: To describe and classify the catabolism of AKI patients on hemodialysis (HD) and high volume peritoneal dialysis (HVPD) and to examine whether NB and UNA are early markers of infection and mortality in these patients. Methodology: Prospective cohort study that evaluated AKI patients requiring dialysis at the Clinical Hospital of Botucatu Medicine College, from March 2011 to December 2012. The protocol study was performed using clinical and nutritional datas and parameters of catabolism. (such as reduction of at least 2g/day in NB or increased 2g/day in UNA) and assessment of presence of infection (fever, leukocytes above 12.000/mm ³ or CRP> 10mg/dl). All patients were followed by the medical staff since admission on unit nephrology until partial or complete recovery of renal function or death. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Research. Results are expressed as median or mean and standard deviation. To compare the clinical, nutritional and catabolism characteristics, t test, Mann-Whitney or chi-square were used. To investigate the association of NB and UNA with mortality and infection, t test or Mann-Whitney test and Kaplan-Meyer were used, respectively. The statistical significance level was p <0.05. Results: 124 patients were included, 96 in HD and 28 in HVPD. Patients had a median age of 63 years, prevalence of admission in ICU of 85.5%, AKI Severity Index (ATN-ISS) of 64.85% and mortality rate of 56.5%. HD and HVPD patients showed severe catabolism with NB median of -8.74 gN/day (-14.74;3.93 gN/day) vs. -7.36 gN/day (-13.46;-1.56 gN/day), p=0,73)], respectively. Measures of UNA were [16.74 gN/day (10.38 - 22.76 gN/day) vs. 12.97 gN/day (10.53 - 17.14), ...
Doutor
Brinkman, Patricia M. "A computer program on nutrition and cardiovascular disease for the junior and senior high level." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/304.
Повний текст джерелаPayne, Janette Elizabeth. "Relationship between psychosocial characteristics of clients and outcomes of dietary intervention methods." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36767/1/36767_Payne_2000.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGalhardi, Cristiano Machado [UNESP]. "Efeitos da elevada ingestão de sacarose e da restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar sobre parâmetros morfométricos, bioquímicos séricos e cardíacos de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102657.
Повний текст джерелаFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Estudos relacionados às conseqüências metabólicas da ingestão de dietas ricas em sacarose ou frutose ainda são limitados. Assim como os estudos que envolvem a restrição no número de refeições diárias. No presente trabalho foram utilizados 24 ratos machos wistar, de peso inicial médio de 222,69 l 16,49g, divididos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos AD, RT, ADS, RTS com seis ratos cada. O grupo AD foi considerado controle, recebendo dieta basal ad libitum. Os animais do grupo RT receberam a mesma quantidade de dieta ingerida pelo grupo AD, oferecida diariamente no período restrito de duas horas (9:00 às 11:00h). Os animais do grupo ADS receberam ração controle ad libitum e para beber, solução aquosa de sacarose 30% ad libitum. Ratos do grupo RTS foram tratados com a mesma quantidade de ração ingerida pelo grupo ADS, oferecida durante o tempo restrito de 2 horas diárias e solução aquosa de sacarose 30% ad libitum. Após 30 dias de tratamentos os animais foram sacrificados. O soro foi utilizado para determinação do perfil lipídico e marcadores do estresse oxidativo. Restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar desenvolveu dislipidemia com elevação nos fatores de riscos para aterosclerose, elevação no estresse oxidativo, bem como, diminuição de marcadores de defesa antioxidantes. A elevação na atividade sérica da fosfatase alcalina sugere a existência de alteração hepática. O modelo de dieta rica em carboidratos apresentou característica fenotípica de síndrome metabólica, que foi confirmada pela dislipidemia, acompanhada de hipertrigliceridemia. A restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar com dieta rica em carboidrato induziu dislipidemia, elevação na ALP sugerindo alteração hepática, bem como elevação nos marcadores de estresse oxidativo e diminuição nas defesas antioxidantes.
Not available.
Galloway, Alison. "Long term effects of reproductive history on bone mineral content in women." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184477.
Повний текст джерелаHenning, Andrea L. "Monitoring Monocyte Oxldl Phagocytosis As a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Following a High-fat Meal." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700101/.
Повний текст джерелаResler, Judith M. "The effect of an innovative educational contest on serum phosphorus levels and calcium-phosphorus products among patients undergoing routine hemodialysis." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1366500.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences
Galhardi, Cristiano Machado. "Efeitos da elevada ingestão de sacarose e da restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar sobre parâmetros morfométricos, bioquímicos séricos e cardíacos de ratos /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102657.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf
Banca: Rodrigo Cardoso de Oliveira
Banca: Ana Angélica Henrique Fernandes
Banca: Regina Coeli de Miranda Burneiko
Resumo: Estudos relacionados às conseqüências metabólicas da ingestão de dietas ricas em sacarose ou frutose ainda são limitados. Assim como os estudos que envolvem a restrição no número de refeições diárias. No presente trabalho foram utilizados 24 ratos machos wistar, de peso inicial médio de 222,69 l 16,49g, divididos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos AD, RT, ADS, RTS com seis ratos cada. O grupo AD foi considerado controle, recebendo dieta basal ad libitum. Os animais do grupo RT receberam a mesma quantidade de dieta ingerida pelo grupo AD, oferecida diariamente no período restrito de duas horas (9:00 às 11:00h). Os animais do grupo ADS receberam ração controle ad libitum e para beber, solução aquosa de sacarose 30% ad libitum. Ratos do grupo RTS foram tratados com a mesma quantidade de ração ingerida pelo grupo ADS, oferecida durante o tempo restrito de 2 horas diárias e solução aquosa de sacarose 30% ad libitum. Após 30 dias de tratamentos os animais foram sacrificados. O soro foi utilizado para determinação do perfil lipídico e marcadores do estresse oxidativo. Restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar desenvolveu dislipidemia com elevação nos fatores de riscos para aterosclerose, elevação no estresse oxidativo, bem como, diminuição de marcadores de defesa antioxidantes. A elevação na atividade sérica da fosfatase alcalina sugere a existência de alteração hepática. O modelo de dieta rica em carboidratos apresentou característica fenotípica de síndrome metabólica, que foi confirmada pela dislipidemia, acompanhada de hipertrigliceridemia. A restrição no tempo de ingestão alimentar com dieta rica em carboidrato induziu dislipidemia, elevação na ALP sugerindo alteração hepática, bem como elevação nos marcadores de estresse oxidativo e diminuição nas defesas antioxidantes.
Abstract: Not available.
Doutor
Tala, Hazel Marie Bituin Linan. "The oral health status and dental awareness of young Hong Kong Chinesewith insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954145.
Повний текст джерелаKennedy, Roy Donovan. "Effects of a micronutrient, glutamine, pre- and probiotic enriched liquid supplement on nutritional status and immunity of adults with HIV/AIDS : a pilot study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53403.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effects of a new micronutrient, glutamine, pre- and probiotic enriched liquid nutritional supplement on the nutritional status and immunity of adults living with HIV/AIDS. The study was designed as a prospective randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Subjects were HIV-infected male and female adult volunteers (n = 47) from a community-based hospice centre in a peri-urban area in a resource-poor setting and were included irrespective of duration or clinical stage of HIV/AIDS. None of the subjects received antiretroviral therapy. METHOD: The intervention involved the daily ingestion of 40g (200 ml reconstituted) of either the enriched test product or an lsocalorie carbohydrate placebo for a period of 12 weeks. Anthropometric assessment (weight, height and triceps skinfold thickness; mid-upper arm, waist and hip circumferences) was performed at baseline and thereafter every 4 weeks (4 times). Biochemical (serum total protein, serum albumin and C-reactive protein) and haematological (full blood count and immunophenotyping) assessment was performed at baseline and again after week 12. RESULTS: Statistical analysis of baseline values was performed with Wilcoxon two-sample tests for comparison between the supplemented and placebo groups. Outcomes were evaluated using analysis of variance with Shapiro-Wilk tests and thereafter either pair-wise t-tests or sign tests (for nonparametric data) were used. Thirty-two subjects completed the trial, 14 in the supplemented group and 18 in the placebo group. Weight increased significantly in the supplemented group (2.73 ± 3.53 kg, P = 0.013). Triceps skinfold thickness increased significantly in both the supplemented (p = 0.047) and placebo group (p = 0.001). No other significant anthropometric change was observed. Serum albumin increased significantly in the supplemented group (p = 0.003) and was associated with a significant decline in C-reactive protein (p = 0.028). Haemoglobin decreased significantly in both groups. A significant decline in CD4+ count was observed in the placebo group while the decline in the supplemented group did not reach significance. CONCLUSION: Oral nutritional supplementation in limited quantities was well tolerated for a period of 3 months. This study demonstrated that an enriched nutritional supplement was able to promote weight gain and ameliorate hypoalbuminaemia and possibly inflammation in adults living with HIV/AIDS in the short to medium term. The enriched nutritional supplement does not appear to have an effect on the immunity of people with HIV/AIDS. The small sample is a limitation of the study and the conclusions pertain to the test product as a whole and not to any of its respective ingredients. Although further studies are required to evaluate long-term feasibility, these findings suggest that the use of an enriched nutritional supplement has a role in the management of weight loss in persons with HIV/AIDS.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: INLEIDING: Die doel van hierdie loodsstudie was om die uitwerking van 'n nuwe mikronutriënt, glutamien, pre- en probiotika verrykte voedingsaanvulling in vloeistof vorm te ondersoek. Die studie is ontwerp as 'n prospektiewe ewekansige dubbelblinde plasebogekontroleerde toets. Proefpersone was MIV-geïnfekteerde manlike and vroulike vrywilligers (n = 47) van 'n gemeenskapsgebaseerde hospitium in a semi-stedelike gebied in 'n hulpbron-arme omgewing. Proefpersone is ingesluit ongeag die duur of kliniese graad van MIVNIGS. Geen proefpersoon het antiretrovirale behandeling ontvang nie. METODE: Die intervensie het die daaglikse inname van 40g (200 ml gerekonstitueer) van óf die toetsproduk óf 'n isokaloriese koolhidraatplasebo gedurende 'n 12 week periode behels. Antropometriese evaluering (gewig, lengte en trisepsvelvoudikte; midbo-arm-, middel- en heupomtrekke) is uitgevoer met aanvang en daarna weer elke 4 weke (4 keer). Biochemiese (serum totale protein, serumalbumien en C-reaktiewe protein) en hematologiese (volbloedtelling en immunofenotipering) evaluering is uitgevoer met aanvang en weer na 12 weke. RESULTATE: Statistiese verwerking van basislyndata is gedoen deur middel van Wilcoxon twee-steekproef toetse waarmee vergelyking tussen die aangevulde en plasebogroep uitgevoer is. Studiegevolge is geëvalueer deur verspeidingsanalise met behulp van Shapiro-Wilk toetse waarna óf paargewyse t-toetse óf tekentoetse (vir nie-parametriese data) gebruik is. Twee-en-dertig proefpersone het die studietydperk voltooi, 14 in die aangevulde groep en 18 in die plasebogroep. Gewig het betekenisvol toegeneem in die aangevulde groep (2.73 ± 3.53 kg, p = 0.013). Triseps velvoudikte het betekenisvol toegeneem in beide die aangevulde (p = 0.047) en die plasebogroep (p = 0.001). Geen ander betekenisvolle antropometriese veranderinge is waargeneem nie. Serumalbumien het betekenisvol gestyg in die aangevulde groep (p = 0.003) en het gepaard gegaan met 'n betekenisvolle daling in C-reaktiewe protein (p = 0.028). Hemoglobienwaardes het in beide groepe betekenisvol gedaal. 'n Betekenisvolle daling in CD4+ telling is waargeneem in die plasebogroep terwyl die daling in die aangevulde groep nie betekenisvol was nie. GEVOLGTREKKING: Mondelingse voedingsaanvulling van 'n beperkte hoeveelheid was goed aanvaar en verdra oor 'n 3-maande tydperk. Hierdie studie toon dat 'n verrykte voedingsaanvulling in staat is om gewigstoename te bevorder en om hipoalbumienemie en moontlik ook inflammasie te verlig in volwassenes met MIVNIGS oor 'n kort tot medium tydperk. Die verrykte voedingsaanvulling blyk nie 'n effek op die immuniteit van mense met MIVNIGS te hê nie. Die klein steekproef is 'n beperking van die studie en die gevolgtrekkinge is slegs van toepassing op die toetsproduk as 'n geheel en nie op enige van die onderskeie bestanddele daarvan nie. Hoewel verdere studies nodig geag word om langtermyn uitvoerbaarheid te ondersoek, dui hierdie bevindinge daarop dat die gebruik van 'n verrykte voedingsaanvulling 'n rol speel in die beheer van gewigverlies in persone met MIVNIGS.
Boulos, Patricia. "Impact of nutrition education on knowledge and eating patterns in HIV-infected individuals." FIU Digital Commons, 1990. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1749.
Повний текст джерелаMalone, Marilyn Hinnenkamp. "Assessment of nutritional status in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101449.
Повний текст джерелаM.S.
Sridhar, Mangalam K. "An investigation into aspects of energy balance and nutritional status of patients with chronic lung disease." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295327.
Повний текст джерелаMacIntosh, Caroline Gabrielle. "Investigation of the 'anorexia of ageing'." Title page, contents and summary only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm15187.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEsslinger, Krista. "Dietary outcomes of a school-based trial to reduce risk factors for coronary heart disease." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31227.
Повний текст джерелаAshton, Emma Louise, and emma ashton@deakin edu au. "Effects of dietary constituents on coronary heart disease risk factors." Deakin University. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20061207.153511.
Повний текст джерелаMartinez, Teran Mercedes Leticia 1960. "MATERNAL BELIEFS AND FEEDING PRACTICES CONCERNING CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA AMONG MEXICANS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276571.
Повний текст джерелаFletcher, Kirsten. "Nutritional support for the terminally ill patient : attitudes and ethics education of dietitians /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09292009-020254/.
Повний текст джерелаAbdukalykova, Saule. "Cellular and humoral immune responses in birds fed different levels of Arginine and vitamin E." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100753.
Повний текст джерелаHARG improved the antibody response to SRBC compared with NARG ( P<0.01 for experiment 1 and P<0.013 for experiment 2) 4 days after injection in both experiments. In experiment 1, the VE80 birds maintained higher antibody titers to SRBC (P<0.001) than the VE40 and VE400 birds 4, 8 and 16 d after inoculation. In experiment 2, the antibody titers to SRBC were higher in the VE80 birds compared with the VE200 birds at days 5, 8, and 12 after inoculation (P<0.001). Maternal antibody titers (log10) to the IBDV were higher in the HARG than in the NARG diet in 17-day-old birds (P<0.001) and higher in the VE80 than in the VE40 birds (P<0.001), yet similar to those of the VE200 birds. No interactions were found between ARG and VE.
Naive birds fed HARG exhibited a higher response than NARG birds (P<0.05) to PHA-P at d 17 and to PHA-M at d 41, but, after a second exposure, high ARG levels did not have an effect. Also, in naive birds, the effects of VE were not significant at d 17, but showed an influence after a second exposure in 41-d-old birds.
The percentage of T-helper (Th) and T-cytotoxic (Tc) cells in the blood of 29-d-old birds were not different between ARG levels (P=0.07 and P=0.06, respectively), but Th cells were higher in the VE80 and VE200 birds than in the VE40 birds, and Tc was higher in the VE80 than in the VE40 birds (P=0.02). The B-cell:T-cell ratio was higher in the HARG than the NARG birds (P=0.01) and in the VE40 compared with the VE80 and VE200 birds (P<0.001). Neither ARG nor VE had an effect on the ratio of Th:Tc cells, nor on the percentage of immature T-lymphocytes.
A combination of high levels of ARG and high levels of VE (80 IU/kg of BW) has an important immunomodulation effect on the cellular and humoral immune responses in broiler chickens, improving both maternal antibody titers against the IBDV and antibody titers against SRBC. A combination of ARG and VE increases the proportions of Th and Tc cells, the B-cell:T-cell ratio, and growth performance. The evidence suggests that ARG and VE play complementary and regulatory role on immune response and may enhance the resistance of broilers to infectious diseases.
Key words. Arginine, vitamin E, humoral immunity, cell-mediated immunity, lymphocyte, ELISA.
L'effet de la vitamine E (VE) et l'arginine (ARG) sur les systèmes hummoraireet cellulaire de l'immunité a était évalué chez la volaille dans deux recherches. Lesystème hummoraire de l'immunité a était évalué en utilisant les paramètres tels que laproduction d'anticorps après une injection des globules rouge provenant des moutons(SRBC) et le niveau d'anticorps maternelle après une infection avec les virus causantla maladie 'infectious bursal disease' (lBDV), tandis que les effets sur le systemcellulaire de l'immunité avaient aussi été évalués en utilisant les paramètres comme'cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity test to phytogemagglutinin (PHA)' et endéterminant la concentration des lymphocytes T. Deux concentrations de ARG avaientété utilisées: normale (NARG, 1.2 % de la diète) et une concentration élevée (HARG,additionel 0.3 % dans l'eau ou 1 % dans les diètes); et 3 concentrations de VE: 40, 80et 400 lU/kg dans les diètes dans la première recherche et 40, 80, et 200 lU/kg dans ladeuxième recherche.
Valentini, Luzia [Verfasser]. "Pathophysiological aspects of metabolism in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and patients with liver cirrhosis : relevance for clinical nutrition / Luzia Valentini." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035639378/34.
Повний текст джерелаPepe, Salvatore. "The influence of dietary fatty acids on cardiac function /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php4201.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRogers, Wendy J. "Effects of dietary stearic and linoleic acid on mammary carcinogenesis and longevity of aging strain A/ST mice." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115733.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Biology
Ginguay, Antonin. "Effets de la citrulline sur des modèles physiopathologiques de vieillissement cérébral et de maladie d'Alzheimer Citrulline protects against oxidative stress: a promising nutritional approach to limit age-related cognitive decline Citrulline, a promising nutritional approach in Alzheimer’s disease ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB193.
Повний текст джерелаMain, Carey Anne. "To determine the relationship between dietary intake, body composition and incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in triathletes during training and competition for the Ironman." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80006.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: The Ironman® triathlon is an ultra-endurance event. It has previously been shown that heavy training schedules and racing ultra-endurance events can lead to immune impairment. Evidence supporting the potential role of dietary intake and body composition on immune impairment or upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) is currently lacking. Aim: To investigate the relationship between dietary intake, body composition and the incidence of URTI in triathletes residing in Port Elizabeth (PE), during training and competition for the Ironman® 2011 triathlon. Method: An observational longitudinal descriptive study with an analytical component was conducted. The study population included triathletes living in PE, who completed an Ironman® distance event one year prior to, and who were training for the April 2011 Ironman®. Habitual dietary intake was assessed with a quantitative food frequency questionnaire; and race dietary strategies with a three day food record. Body composition was determined with anthropometry and the incidence of URTI was assessed with the WURSS-44. A general health screen (SF-36) was also administered. Results: Habitual dietary intake during the three months pre- and post-Ironman® 2011 triathlon was adequate for all nutrients except for carbohydrate intake in female and male participants (pre-Ironman® of 4.0 (1.7) g/kg body weight (BW)/day and 5.4 (1.8) g/kg BW/day; and post-Ironman® 3.0 (1.0) g/kg BW/day and 4.7 (1.5) g/kg BW/day respectively). Carbohydrate-loading strategies were below recommendations with intakes of 6.0 (2.9) and 5.1 (2.5) g/kg BW/day for female and male participants respectively. Race day nutrition strategies were below recommendations for carbohydrate intake. Post-race dietary intake was below recommendations for carbohydrate in the female participants (0.9 (0.5) g/kg BW). Body mass index was 26.6 (3.4) kg/m2 and 26.1 kg/m2 (1.40) for female and male study participants respectively. Body fat percentage was at the upper end for endurance athletes (29.3 (9.4) % and 13.7 (5.1) % for females and males respectively). In this study 25 % of the triathletes (N=20) developed an episode of URTI during the 3 months post-Ironman®. Dietary intake parameters measured three months pre-Ironman® that had a significant influence on URTI were: potassium (p=0.04) and thiamine (p=0.02) and dietary intake parameters measured 3 months post-Ironman® that had a significant influence on URTI were: total protein (p=0.04); isoleucine (p=0.03); leucine (p=0.03); phenylalanine (p=0.03); valine (p=0.02); thiamine (p=0.01); and Beta-tocopherol (p=0.03). Dietary intake parameters measured during the race that had a significant influence on URTI were: selenium (p=0.04); folate (p=0.04) and proline (p=0.02). Body composition did not have a significant influence on URTI. Conclusion: Habitual dietary intake three months pre- and post-Ironman® as well as pre- and post Ironman race strategies were low for carbohydrate. Body composition indicated that athletes were at the upper end associated with endurance sport. There was a relationship found between an episode of URTI and dietary intake.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Agtergrond: Die Ironman® driekamp is 'n ultra-uithouvermoë kompetisie. Daar is voorheen bewys dat swaar oefening skedules en ultra-uithouvermoë kompetisies kan lei tot ‘n immuungebrek. Daar is tans ‘n tekort aan wetenskaplike bewyse wat die potensiële rol van dieetinname en liggaamsamestelling op immuungebrek of boonste lugweginfeksies ondersoek. Doel: Die doel van die studie was om ondersoek in te stel oor die verhouding tussen dieetinname, liggaamsamestelling en die insidensie van boonste lugweg infeksies in driekamp atlete woonagtig in Port Elizabeth (PE), tydens oefening en deelname aan die Ironman® 2011 driekamp. Metodes: 'n Waargenome, longitudinale beskrywende studie is gedoen met 'n analitiese komponent. Die studiepopulasie het bestaan uit driekampatlete woonagtig in PE, wat 'n Ironman® afstand kompetisie voltooi het een jaar voor en wat oefen vir die April 2011 Ironman® kompetisie. Gewoontelike dieetinname is bepaal met 'n kwantitatiewe voedselfrekwensie vraelys, en dieet strategieë rondom die byeenkoms met 'n drie dag voedselrekord. Liggaamsamestelling is bepaal met antropometrie en die insidensie van boonste lugweg infeksies is bepaal met die WURSS-44. 'n algemene gesondheid vraelys (SF- 36) is ook ingevul. Resultate: Die gewoontelike dieetinname gedurende die drie maande voor- en na-Ironman® 2011 was voldoende vir alle voedingstowwe, behalwe vir koolhidraat-inname in die vroulike en manlike deelnemers (voor Ironman® 4.0 (1.7) g / kg liggaamsmassa (LM) / dag en 5.4 (1.8) g / kg LM / dag, en na Ironman® 3.0 (1.0) g / kg LM / dag en 4.7 (1.5) g / kg LM / dag onderskeidelik). Koolhidraatlading strategieë was ontoereikend met innames van 6.0 (2.9) en 5.1 (2.5) g / kg BW / dag vir vroulike en manlike deelnemers onderskeidelik. Die inname op die dag van die byeenkoms was onvoldoende vir koolhidraat. Die dieetinname na die byeenkoms was onvoldoende vir koolhidraat inname in die vroulike deelnemers (0.9 (0.5) g / kg LM). Die liggaamsmassa-indeks was 26.6 (3.4) kg/m2 en 26.1 (1.4) kg/m2 vir vroulike en manlike deelnemers onderskeidelik. Persentasie liggaamsvet was aan die boonste grens geassosieer met uithouvermoë oefening atlete 29.3 (9.4) % en 13.7 (5.1) % vir vrouens en mans onderskeidelik. Die insidense van boonste lugweg infeksies was 25% (N=20) gedurende die drie maande na Ironman®. Dieetinname paramters wat gemeet was drie maande voor Ironman® wat beduidende beïnvloed met boonste lugweginfeksies getoon het, was, kalium (p=0.04) en tiamien (p=0.02) en die dieetinname parameters wat drie maande na Ironman® gemeet is en betekenisvolle beïnvloed getoon het met boonste lugweginfeksies was, totale proteïen (p=0.04); isoleusien (p=0.03), leusien (p=0.03), fenielalanien (p=0.03), valien (p=0.02), tiamien (p=0.01), en B-tocopherol (p=0.03). Die dieetinname parameters wat gemeet was tydens die wedloop wat beduidende beïnvloed met boonste lugweginfeksies getoon het na Ironman® 2011 was, selenium (p=0.04), folaat (p=0.04) en prolien (p=0.02). Die antropometriese parameters gemeet het nie beïnvloed op boonste lugweginfeksies gehad nie. Gevolgtrekking: Die gewoontelike dieetinname drie maande voor- en na Ironman® sowel as voor- en na Ironman® kompetisie strategieë was onvoldoende vir koolhidrate. Liggaamsamestelling het aangedui dat atlete aan die boonste grens geassosieer met uithouvermoë oefening geval het. Daar was beduidende beïnvloed gevind tussen dieetinname en boonste lugweginfeksies.
Jésus, Pierre. "Impact de l’état et de la prise en charge nutritionnels dans les maladies neurodégénératives : Approche neuroépidémiologique." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0071/document.
Повний текст джерелаNeurodegenerative diseases (NDD) mainly concern neuromuscular diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease. Due to the multiplicity of factors inducing a weight loss, the NDD are at risk of malnutrition, which can alter the evolution of these diseases and the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this work was to assess the nutritional status and / or the effect of treatment of patients with ALS and cognitive disorders (dementia and / or mild cognitive impairment [MCI]) in France with a health network, but also in Central Africa. The health network Limousin Nutrition (LINUT) realizes assessments and nutritional interventions in ALS patients at home and in residents of nursing homes (NH). The first evaluation by the network of ALS patients found more swallowing disorders than specialized consultation (60.0% vs. 47.5%) and taste disorders (43.8%), not further described in ALS. Improvements of practices were proposed. The network assessed also residents in NH, with or without dementia, initially and after a 4 months follow-up. Malnutrition affected more often demented patients (56.1% vs. 46.4% p=0.004), and energy intakes of all residents (26.4 ± 8.8 kcal/kg/d) were below the recommendations. The network intervention improved the nutritional status of patients with dementia (+0.29 ± 0.07 point of MNA®/month, p=0.003) and energy intake of all residents at 4 months. Two studies named