Дисертації з теми "DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE PUBBLICO"
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CASIGLIA, STEFANIA. "La protezione del lavoratore marittimo tra diritto internazionale pubblico e diritto internazionale privato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1045543.
Повний текст джерелаMARIANI, CLAUDIA. "Il rilievo della cittadinanza in ambito internazionale e comunitario." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/264.
Повний текст джерелаCASCARANO, APOLLONIA. "ORDINE PUBBLICO ECONOMICO TRA PROGRESSO ECONOMICO E SVILUPPO SOCIALE." Doctoral thesis, UNIVERSITà DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO BICOCCA, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/64775.
Повний текст джерелаThe study shows the existence of an European constitutional dimension of values and principles including the CEDU and the national constitutions, establishing the presence of an European public order underlining the display of a constitutional European system. The research tries to prospect the existence of an European integration at juridical level, granting the European juridical pluralism, highlighting the identity of each system, unifying the process of integration and the defense of pluralism, showing a defective juridical situation related to the granting of fundamental rights. The study appeals to the concept of public order that states the unity of juridical systems defining the concept of European constitutional pluralism through the mutual acknowledgment and achievement of a constitutional dimension. Among both the concepts of formal constitution and real constitution, it is preferred that of Verfassung ,real constitution. The concept of public order retains and gives values to the differences and conflicts and becomes the result of the conflict between the retention and promotion of values and fundamental principles. It is added the concept of public economic order as a variable category that marks the beginning of a new law that prevents and settle social conflicts. The public economic order oppose the abstract nature of old orders through the legislation of social categories where the contract is subject to rules of contractual typology and to the legal entity of the parts. The conceptual innovation that brings to the distinction between the two concept of public order and public economic order is the statuale base : the concept of public economic order is based on the forms of social State where the social justifies the public intervention in economy, becoming a legal notion of political and social economy. The relationship between law and economy appears important to better understand the meaning of the category of public and economic order: it is marked the need to create real and non-abstract conceptions of the system and to recover the experience of human relationships and that of the interpersonal communication. The proposal of a general theory in an economic setting reveals the deficiencies of an abstract method together with the need of a “new anthropology” upon which the subsidiary concept is based. The new typology gives value to the autonomy and to the ability of the individual and it is consequence of the natural auto govern of the human person. An analysis of the relationship between the economic order and the juridical system follows: social rules join the subsidiary role of institutions that provide for the deficiencies of procedures. There is a communication between the two subjects through which the concept of communication gains importance, thus supposing a system upon which the subsidiary intervention of institutions that work for the welfare of community life is based. The new concept of public economic order becomes a category that mediate the interrelations among the principles of the Community system and the rules of the Community market. The economic development and the social progress are the two cornerstones of the category, always tending towards a balance between the two purposes , identified at European levels as fundamental values and interpreted from the law of the Court as basic for its decisions. It is underlined the fulfillment of the concept in the Community setting in which the need of defending economic freedom has been associated to the protection of other values. The balance for the achievement of the public economic order lacks in many areas of international law where the concept of free trade prevails over social values and human person.
Econimo, Eleonora <1993>. "Quando lo Stato è sovrano: la questione della sovranità nel Giappone del dopoguerra secondo il diritto internazionale pubblico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14360.
Повний текст джерелаCHIRICALLO, Nicola. "Verso un ordine pubblico europeo delle successioni? L’impatto del Regolamento 650/2012 sul diritto successorio materiale, tra principi UE e tradizioni nazionali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2502851.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter of this work, starting from a civil law perspective, examined the substantive impact of the adoption of European Regulation No 650/2012 on the private international law of succession. To this end, after briefly outlining the Italian rules of private international law of succession previously in force, contained in Article 46 et seq. of Law No 218 of 1995, a brief historical reconstruction of the institution of international public policy in the logic of Law No 218 of 1995 was carried out: on this occasion, this exception was also compared with another fundamental limitation on the application of foreign law, represented by the rules of necessary application. Subsequently, once this diachronic reconstruction was accomplished, we proceeded with the analysis of some important profiles of the impact of Regulation 650 on the substantive law of succession, highlighting how the Regulation itself appears to affect the substantive law of succession from at least three different points of view: the so-called "European" agreement as to succession - which is the only one that can be considered as a "European" agreement - and the "European" agreement as to succession. European" agreement as to succession - which is expressly regulated in Art. 25 of the Regulation -, the European Certificate of Succession and, above all, the public policy clause contained in Art. 35, the importance of which is considered such that it requires separate discussion. In the second chapter, therefore, the concept of public policy within the meaning of Regulation 650/2012 was examined. To this end, we first examined the case law of the European Court of Justice, which has progressively constructed an autonomous notion of 'European public policy' on the basis of the fundamental principles of the European Union legal order, which in turn are to be found in the fundamental freedoms laid down in the Treaties and in the fundamental rights enshrined in the Nice Charter. Starting from this assumption, an attempt was then made to reconstruct the role of public policy in the systematics of Regulation 650/2012: thus, through an analysis that correlated European Union law with the law of succession, it was shown how public policy under Art. 35 of the Regulation requires the non-application of foreign law only in exceptional cases, which can be verified only with regard to the application of the law of a non-Member State; with reference, on the other hand, to the application of the law of another Member State, the law of the European Union appears to be able to act mainly in the opposite direction, preventing the non-application of the law itself on the ground that it conflicts with the fundamental principles of the State of the forum, which, taken together, form the basis of what may be defined, in alterity with European public policy, as the "national public policy" of successions. In Chapter Three, therefore, the analysis focuses on the Italian legal system, assessing whether the necessary succession may constitute, specifically, an institution of international public policy. To this end, after a few diachronic outlines of the institution and highlighting some of the most significant aspects of the discipline, which contribute to making the Italian system of protection of legitimators among the strictest in the European scenario, and which appear to persist despite several attempts at reform, an attempt was made to identify the possible constitutional basis of the institution. At the end of this procedure, the conclusion was reached that it is not the necessary succession in itself that is possibly endowed with constitutional value, but the so-called material necessary succession, i.e. the fact that the circle of the deceased's closest family members is guaranteed some form of protection in the event that they are in a state of need.
GULIZZI, ELISA. "PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE: NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the research is to study interaction between different levels of governance in the anti-corruption sector. Firstly, the domestic law, especially in the anti-corruption field is strongly influenced by international instruments. The Italian system, for example, starts out from the Anti-Corruption Law, Law No. 190 (the so called "Severino Law", approved by Parliament on 6 November 2012, entering into force on 28 November 2012, and implemented by several regulations). This Law was adopted to implement the UN Convention against Corruption. Secondly, the research aims to study interaction between public and private sector: fundamental concepts for corruption prevention, such as risk management, have been borrowed from one sector to another. Finally, there many players in the anti-corruption sector who are able to create rules (lawmakers, stakeholders, Authorities): the question is if they are part of a virtuous circle in which regulation and enforcement are closely linked. In order to prevent corruption, the law-making process must be based on specific criteria such as flexibility, stakeholder participation and ongoing evaluation of its effectiveness.
GULIZZI, ELISA. "PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE: NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the research is to study interaction between different levels of governance in the anti-corruption sector. Firstly, the domestic law, especially in the anti-corruption field is strongly influenced by international instruments. The Italian system, for example, starts out from the Anti-Corruption Law, Law No. 190 (the so called "Severino Law", approved by Parliament on 6 November 2012, entering into force on 28 November 2012, and implemented by several regulations). This Law was adopted to implement the UN Convention against Corruption. Secondly, the research aims to study interaction between public and private sector: fundamental concepts for corruption prevention, such as risk management, have been borrowed from one sector to another. Finally, there many players in the anti-corruption sector who are able to create rules (lawmakers, stakeholders, Authorities): the question is if they are part of a virtuous circle in which regulation and enforcement are closely linked. In order to prevent corruption, the law-making process must be based on specific criteria such as flexibility, stakeholder participation and ongoing evaluation of its effectiveness.
CASCARANO, APOLLONIA. "L'ordine pubblico economico tra progresso economico e sviluppo sociale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/65881.
Повний текст джерелаThe study shows the existence of an European constitutional dimension of values and principles including the CEDU and the national constitutions, establishing the presence of an European public order underlining the display of a constitutional European system. The research tries to prospect the existence of an European integration at juridical level, granting the European juridical pluralism, highlighting the identity of each system, unifying the process of integration and the defense of pluralism, showing a defective juridical situation related to the granting of fundamental rights. The study appeals to the concept of public order that states the unity of juridical systems defining the concept of European constitutional pluralism through the mutual acknowledgment and achievement of a constitutional dimension. Among both the concepts of formal constitution and real constitution, it is preferred that of Verfassung ,real constitution. The concept of public order retains and gives values to the differences and conflicts and becomes the result of the conflict between the retention and promotion of values and fundamental principles. It is added the concept of public economic order as a variable category that marks the beginning of a new law that prevents and settle social conflicts. The public economic order oppose the abstract nature of old orders through the legislation of social categories where the contract is subject to rules of contractual typology and to the legal entity of the parts. The conceptual innovation that brings to the distinction between the two concept of public order and public economic order is the statuale base : the concept of public economic order is based on the forms of social State where the social justifies the public intervention in economy, becoming a legal notion of political and social economy. The relationship between law and economy appears important to better understand the meaning of the category of public and economic order: it is marked the need to create real and non-abstract conceptions of the system and to recover the experience of human relationships and that of the interpersonal communication. The proposal of a general theory in an economic setting reveals the deficiencies of an abstract method together with the need of a “new anthropology” upon which the subsidiary concept is based. The new typology gives value to the autonomy and to the ability of the individual and it is consequence of the natural auto govern of the human person. An analysis of the relationship between the economic order and the juridical system follows: social rules join the subsidiary role of institutions that provide for the deficiencies of procedures. There is a communication between the two subjects through which the concept of communication gains importance, thus supposing a system upon which the subsidiary intervention of institutions that work for the welfare of community life is based. The new concept of public economic order becomes a category that mediate the interrelations among the principles of the Community system and the rules of the Community market. The economic development and the social progress are the two cornerstones of the category, always tending towards a balance between the two purposes , identified at European levels as fundamental values and interpreted from the law of the Court as basic for its decisions. It is underlined the fulfillment of the concept in the Community setting in which the need of defending economic freedom has been associated to the protection of other values. The balance for the achievement of the public economic order lacks in many areas of international law where the concept of free trade prevails over social values and human person.
TOSCANO, VINCENZO. "LO STATO DELLA CHIESA TRA DIRITTO INTERNO E INTERNAZIONALE NELLA PRIMA METÀ DELL'OTTOCENTO. LA FIGURA E IL PENSIERO POLITICO DI PELLEGRINO ROSSI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/926213.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of the nineteenth century was a crucial moment for the European context, which was first forced to reckon with the last consequences of the great revolutionary wave, and then - directly - with France's most unscrupulous son; that petit diable arrived from Corsica and become emperor. In these years the Papal States experienced some of the most delicate moments of their existence (suffice it to think of the direct annexation to the French Empire or the deportation of Pius VII), without having the material strength to oppose such vicissitudes. The work carried out by the European representatives in Vienna, during the famous Congress, attempts to implement a “forced” and precarious return to the past, which will prove to be incapable of withstanding the spirit of the new times. The Papal State - this was the new denomination adopted after the great meeting of 1814-1815 (as if to eliminate the aura of sacredness destined to become increasingly uncomfortable in the following decades) - was faced with the urgent need to reorganise its institutional apparatus, aware that it could not definitively cancel the parenthesis of the years that had just passed. In a century that will see the disappearance of the temporal dominion of the popes, it was only one of the challenges with which the State of central Italy was called to confront. In fact, these events took place in a constantly evolving international scenario, where even the great powers were often called upon to deal with unexpected events, but were always attentive to the dynamics of balance and the balancing of interests at stake. For a reality that is not only a state entity, but also the centre of the Catholic world and the seat of the successor of Peter, accepting to change its “nature” is not easy. Allowing lay people access to the upper echelons of the bureaucracy, setting up “truly” representative bodies, or thinking of promulgating a fundamental charter, has been a recurring mirage for years. Although the need to modernise the internal administration of the State is echoed on many fronts, on the administrative, economic and, above all, judicial fronts, the line of intransigence and immobility seems to triumph almost always. It is true that action is sometimes taken, but more out of complacency than real conviction, having to take account of internal and external pressures. Pressure that sometimes comes from increasingly widespread discontent, sometimes from the interference of the large European states. The aim of this research work was therefore to analyse the main (especially legal) events - internal and external - that involved the Church State in the first half of the nineteenth century. A path developed along multiple lines, starting from the background of the great historical events of recent years, and intertwined with the vicissitudes of some great protagonists: popes, secretaries of state, heads of government, monarchs. A look not only at the domestic front, but also at the international one. Understanding how Rome tries to manage its foreign relations in a supranational context that in recent decades has seen the emergence of new states (e.g. Belgium), significant changes (e.g. France in 1830, with the beginning of the Orleanist monarchy, or the independence achieved by the countries of South America), or strong dynastic disputes (e.g. the Iberian Peninsula), is important to understand how it must also deal with governments that, depending on the case, take on markedly conservative characteristics or with strong liberal tendencies. Despite the Roman Curia's natural inclination, “closeness” to reactionary positions, relations with powers such as Russia or Austria don’t remain idyllic. However, the line just described was not the only one followed in the development of this research. As if wishing to proceed on two parallel tracks, we have also focused on the figure and political thought of one of the most important jurists of the first half of the century: Pellegrino Rossi. A jurist of course, although this expression is not enough to encapsulate the greatness of an “Italian son”, born and raised when united Italy did not yet exist. Much has already been said, or rather written, about this multifaceted character, and about his life spent between Italy, Switzerland, France and then back on the peninsula, working at the Roman court as a French representative, and then as a minister of His Holiness. And yet these aspects have been precisely useful in this work, looking at lesser-known but absolutely important aspects. These were, for example, the most important moments Rossi spent in Switzerland (as a member of the Geneva Representative Council and as an envoy to the Diet of Lucerne in 1832), or the major speeches he made at the Chamber of Peers in Paris between 1840 and 1844. The same can be said about the delicate events that involved the jurist during his tenure at the papal court. It was here, first as ambassador, and then as the pivot of the new government formed in September 1848, that the multifaceted Italian tried to shake the Roman State out of its torpor and pull it towards a more modern and truly constitutional order.
FRANCARIO, Simone. "Principi e regole dei contratti pubblici aggiudicati in base al diritto internazionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11695/114429.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the fundamental principles and rules of public contracts awarded on the basis of international law, starting, in a diametrically opposed manner, from the national law. As is well known, Article 16 of the Legislative Decree 50/2016 provides that contracts awarded or organized on the basis of international rules (such as, for example, rules deriving from an international treaty or established by an international organization), together with contracts financed wholly or for the most part by international organizations, are excluded from the scope of application of the Italian national rules, leaning towards the application of the rules deriving from the international law. This article, which represents the point of connection between national and international law on public procurement, is also the starting point of the research. If these international public contracts are awarded on the basis of the rules of international law and, therefore, they are not subject to the rules and principles of the procurement code, which rules and principles do they obey? Is there divergence or convergence between national and international rules and principles? In order to answer this question, it was first necessary to reconstruct the evolution of the principles of public procurement in the Italian legal system, starting from the accounting principle, to which the principles of anti-corruption and competition were later added. The second part of the research is focused on the analysis of the main international sources of public procurement regulations. The UNCITRAL model law on public procurement: an international treaty which is not compulsory to the signatory States but serves as a guide/suggestion to national legislators in order to modernize and update their own system. The GPA, an international agreement concluded within an international organization such as the WTO, which is binding on the signatory parties if the value of the public contract exceeds a certain threshold. And finally, the rules of the World Bank, i.e. the rules of an international financial organization which are compulsorily applied to all contracts financed in whole or in part by the WB. The third and last part of the research is dedicated to the comparison of the principles that have emerged in the national and international systems. From this comparison, it is possible to identify a substantial coincidence of principles that, although declined in different forms depending on the source of reference, can still be traced back to the classic reasons of public evidence, namely accounting, competition and anti-corruption.
IANNI, PIERPAOLO. "IL RUOLO DEI PARLAMENTI NAZIONALI NEL PROCESSO DI INTEGRAZIONE GIURIDICA EUROPEA DOPO IL TRATTATO DI LISBONA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/17948.
Повний текст джерелаThis research thesis deals with the role of national parliaments in Italy, United Kingdom and Germany. It analyses the way in which these Parliaments participate in the European Union and implement the Law of the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon. The research focuses on a comparative analysis of parliamentary procedures, instruments, and practices in order to examine the respective roles of the European Institutions and the national parliaments within the European framework. The new legal framework laid down the Treaty of Lisbon encourages the creation of an integrated parliamentary system, based on the European Parliament and on the national parliaments which are assigned a more incisive role in the European decision-making process, in the belief that these innovations may contribute to guaranteeing a more effective level of democracy in the overall functioning of the Union. The national parliaments can contribute to making Europe more or less effective. They will be called on to play a more important role in the European law-making process, specifically in the pre-legislative dialogue with European institutions and particularly in the monitoring of the enforcement of the subsidiarity principle in European legislation proposals. The Treaty of Lisbon regulations introduce direct participation of national parliaments in the European law-making process, transforming them into the "guardians of subsidiarity". The Treaty of Lisbon and the related protocols recognise and encourage interparliamentary cooperation, entrusting national parliaments with the task of promoting and organising its achievement within the European Union. In this perspective, the competences of the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) are further enhanced. In this thesis, the reasons for overall inclusion of national parliaments in the European Union activities are analysed. The role of national parliaments in the EU according to the specific provisions of the EU treaties is also discussed and the largest part of the work is devoted to the ex ante subsidiarity principle control mechanism (the Early Warning System), which gives the right for the national parliaments to influence the EU legislative process.
IANNI, PIERPAOLO. "IL RUOLO DEI PARLAMENTI NAZIONALI NEL PROCESSO DI INTEGRAZIONE GIURIDICA EUROPEA DOPO IL TRATTATO DI LISBONA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/17948.
Повний текст джерелаThis research thesis deals with the role of national parliaments in Italy, United Kingdom and Germany. It analyses the way in which these Parliaments participate in the European Union and implement the Law of the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon. The research focuses on a comparative analysis of parliamentary procedures, instruments, and practices in order to examine the respective roles of the European Institutions and the national parliaments within the European framework. The new legal framework laid down the Treaty of Lisbon encourages the creation of an integrated parliamentary system, based on the European Parliament and on the national parliaments which are assigned a more incisive role in the European decision-making process, in the belief that these innovations may contribute to guaranteeing a more effective level of democracy in the overall functioning of the Union. The national parliaments can contribute to making Europe more or less effective. They will be called on to play a more important role in the European law-making process, specifically in the pre-legislative dialogue with European institutions and particularly in the monitoring of the enforcement of the subsidiarity principle in European legislation proposals. The Treaty of Lisbon regulations introduce direct participation of national parliaments in the European law-making process, transforming them into the "guardians of subsidiarity". The Treaty of Lisbon and the related protocols recognise and encourage interparliamentary cooperation, entrusting national parliaments with the task of promoting and organising its achievement within the European Union. In this perspective, the competences of the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) are further enhanced. In this thesis, the reasons for overall inclusion of national parliaments in the European Union activities are analysed. The role of national parliaments in the EU according to the specific provisions of the EU treaties is also discussed and the largest part of the work is devoted to the ex ante subsidiarity principle control mechanism (the Early Warning System), which gives the right for the national parliaments to influence the EU legislative process.
Corbo, Matteo. "Il "Giusto processo" amministrativo - La tutela giurisdizionale dell'individuo nei confronti della Pubblica Amministrazione alla luce del diritto dell'Unione europea e della Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424203.
Повний текст джерелаL'indagine oggetto di questo lavoro concerne le garanzie processuali di cui gode l'individuo nell'ambito del processo amministrativo italiano, e, più specificamente le garanzie ricavabili dalla Convenzione europea per la salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo e delle libertà fondamentali e dal di-ritto dell'Unione europea. La CEDU ed il diritto dell'Unione Europea (quest'ultimo soprattutto attraverso la Carta dei diritti fondamentali) predispongono infatti una serie di garanzie processuali il cui rispetto contraddistingue quello che viene comunemente indicato come "giusto processo". Il processo amministrativo presenta però alcune peculiarità che pongono, nell'applicazione di tali garanzie, non poche questioni. Infatti, la Pubblica amministrazione (parte necessaria di tale giudizio), già nella fase procedimentale (e dunque ben prima dell'instaurazione di un eventuale contenzioso), è vincolata al rispetto di determinati principi, posti dalla legge, dalla Costituzione, dalla CEDU e dal diritto dell'Unione, nell'ottica di realizzare una sorta di "giusto procedimento amministrativo"; l'agire amministrativo dovrebbe dunque essere già di per sé "legittimo". Inoltre, mentre il ricorrente persegue un proprio (legittimo) interesse individuale, leso dal provvedimento impugnato o comunque dall'illegittimo comportamento posto in essere dalla Pubblica amministrazione, il fine perseguito da quest'ultima è quello dell'interesse della collettività. Il processo amministrativo presenta dunque un profilo di asimmetria fra le posizioni delle parti in causa, originato tanto dalla presunzione di legittimità dell'azione amministrativa, quanto dall'interesse pubblico ad essa sotteso, tale per cui, nell'ordinamento italiano, così come nella maggioranza degli Stati europei, esso è sempre stato distinto dal processo civile. Il problema del bilanciamento fra valori, fondamentale criterio di valutazione tanto della Corte costituzionale, quanto della Corte EDU e della Corte di giustizia, si pone dunque in tale ambito in maniera assolutamente peculiare: fino a che punto tutelare i diritti processuali dei singoli, nel momento in cui la tutela in questione va inevitabilmente a collidere con l'interesse pubblico tutelato dalla Pubblica Amministrazione, il quale a sua volta si sostanzia nella difesa di altri valori fondamentali, tutelati anch'essi dalla Costituzione, dalla CEDU e dal diritto dell'Unione? Nel corso di questo lavoro si analizza quindi il modo attraverso il quale la Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo e la Corte di giustizia affrontano tale difficile bilanciamento, concentrandosi in particolare sulla giurisprudenza relativa al diritto processuale amministrativo italiano. Inoltre, una particolare attenzione viene posta al modo in cui i giudici italiani, costituzionale, di legittimità e di merito, si pongono nei confronti della giurisprudenza di tali corti, riscontrando l'esistenza fra le giurisdizioni proprie dei vari livelli di un rapporto dialettico, nell'ambito del quale si alternano momenti di dialogo e di rottura. L'obbiettivo è quindi quello di rinvenire, all'esito di tale analisi, una nozione europea di giusto processo amministrativo e di analizzare in quale maniera essa si cali in concreto nell'ordinamento italiano. In tal senso, non si può certo trascurare l'oggettivo sforzo compiuto dal legislatore che, attraverso la riforma dell'art. 111 della Costituzione e l'entrata in vigore del Codice del processo amministrativo (c.p.a.), ha mostrato di voler recepire nel nostro sistema processuale i principi del giusto processo così delineati, (anche) attraverso un allineamento del livello di tutela garantito nel processo civile e nel processo amministrativo. Tuttavia, nonostante tale impegno, continuano a permanere nell'ordinamento italiano situazioni di evidente vantaggio in favore della Pubblica Amministrazione. Il lavoro si articola in tre capitoli. Nel primo, dopo una panoramica sugli obblighi di carattere universale idonei ad incidere sul processo amministrativo in Europa, si cerca di determinare quali garanzie presenti nella CEDU e nel diritto dell'Unione europea (e, particolarmente, nella Carta dei diritti) siano applicabili al processo amministrativo. Nel secondo, l'oggetto dell'indagine si concentra sulle modalità attraverso le quali l'ordinamento italiano si adatta alle garanzie processuali della CEDU e dell'Unione, nonchè sulle possibili intersezioni (tanto in ottica di conflitto quanto di integrazione) fra tali garanzie oppure fra di esse e la Costituzione, senza prescindere da un approfondimento sul coordinamento processuale della giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia, della Corte EDU e della Corte costituzionale. Nel terzo capitolo, infine, dopo una breve presentazione del sistema italiano di riparto di giurisdizione, l'indagine si focalizza sulla maniera in cui le giurisdizioni interne, internazionali e dell'Unione abbiano effettuato il delicato bilanciamento che è oggetto di questo lavoro, presentando alcune questioni problematiche che si pongono in concreto nell'applicazione del principio del giusto processo nel sistema processuale amministrativo italiano. Per fare questo, si indicano alcune possibili soluzioni rispetto a determinate questioni interpretative ancora irrisolte nel nostro diritto nazionale, oppure rispetto a situazioni di palese incompatibilità dell'ordinamento italiano col principio del giusto processo, attraverso un'interpretazione delle norme interne orientata alla tutela dei diritti umani. All'esito di tale percorso, così delineati gli elementi in campo, sarà per il lettore possibile comprendere se il processo di allargamento dei diritti degli individui nel processo amministrativo sia arrivato ad uno stabile punto di mediazione fra opposti interessi, oppure debba piuttosto continuare, andando a toccare gli ambiti dove ancora alla Pubblica Amministrazione è riservata una situazione di privilegio, legata alle sue indubbie peculiarità.
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Повний текст джерелаPETRINI, Maria Celeste. "IL MARKETING INTERNAZIONALE DI UN ACCESSORIO-MODA IN MATERIALE PLASTICO ECO-COMPATIBILE: ASPETTI ECONOMICI E PROFILI GIURIDICI. UN PROGETTO PER LUCIANI LAB." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251084.
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