Дисертації з теми "Diritto di accesso al giudice"
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GIORDANO, ROSARIA. "La tutela cautelare tra giudice comunitario e giudice nazionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/972.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of interim relief is increased in last years as a result of civil proceedings excessive duration. Consequently, in many national systems there’s been an evolution in the direction of the autonomy of interim measures respect of final judgments. Also the EC Court of Justice has held the important role of the autonomy of interim relief for an effective judicial protection in the European Union. Although these judgments, the award of interim measures in proceedings before Community Courts is often more difficult than before national Courts. For example, it’s impossible to obtain interim measures ante causam because, under article 83 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice, an application to suspend the operation of any measure adopted by an institution shall be admissible only if the applicant is challenging the measure in proceedings before the Court. So in the community system interim measures are strictly ancillary to final judgment on the merit of claim. For these reasons we can ask ourselves if the real function of autonomy of interim relief in the Community Courts Case-Law is safeguard supremacy of community law rather than interests of private plaintiffs. Our doubt depends also on the EC Court of Justice Case-Law when, before national Courts, is relevant community law to decide an application for interim relief. There are, in fact, two different situations. In a first case national Courts could be faced with the question as to whether they are entitled to suspend a national legislation contrary to EC law. Since Factortame Case EC Court of Justice held that national judges must, pending a preliminary ruling procedure, set aside the national rule that is the sole obstacle which precludes the award of interim relief. In a second case national Courts could be faced with the question as to whether they are entitled to suspend a Community act pending a preliminary ruling on the validity of that act. Since Zuckerfabrik Case EC Court of Justice recognized the power of national judge to suspend in this situation a community act, but merely under conditions strictly defined in order to safeguard, as usual, supremacy and direct applicability of Community Law.
Stoppa, Laura <1992>. "Dal diritto di accesso al nuovo accesso civico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10755.
Повний текст джерелаROCCA, CLAUDIA. "Il diritto di accesso agli atti interni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266538.
Повний текст джерелаRosa, Luisa Serena <1981>. "Eguaglianza di genere e accesso alle cariche elettive. Spunti comparatistici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2450/1/Rosa_LuisaSerena_Eguaglianza_di_genere_e_accesso_alle_cariche_elettive.Spunti_comparatistici.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRosa, Luisa Serena <1981>. "Eguaglianza di genere e accesso alle cariche elettive. Spunti comparatistici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2450/.
Повний текст джерелаTOMMASI, Cosimo. "Fondamento e limiti del diritto di accesso ai documenti dell'Unione europea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2478807.
Повний текст джерелаIn the United States and in most European countries, public access to documents is considered a necessary right to guarantee the democratic character of the institutions and allow the clear formation of public opinion. Therefore, in many legal systems the so-called “Freedom of Information Act” has emerged as a model of legislation which aims to affirm the exercise of “public power in public”, in that it should support the democratic processes, namely those of participation and accountability. In the European Union the right of access to documents – now expressly required by article 42 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and by article 15 TFEU – is conceived as a right strictly connected to the democratic principle. After having analyzed the evolution of regulations regarding free access to documents in the European Union law, the research had as its object the Regulation (EU) 1049/2001, regarding public access to European Parliament, Council, and Commission documents. In this direction, the main objective was to assess “whether” and in “what way” the public interest in disclosure (often defined as democratic participation in decision-making processes and accountability) is effectively considered and protected when accepting the requests of public access.
BRIAMONTE, ANNAMARIA. "L'eccesso di potere del giudice amministrativo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/329940.
Повний текст джерелаThe research is focused on the excess of power of the administrative judge, one of the reasons of jurisdiction that can be reviewed before the Court of Cassation according to Article 111, paragraph 8, of the Italian Constitution. The historical matrix, which finds its basis in the law on conflicts of 1877, its evolution across the legislation, its dogmatic elaboration within the scientific debate and its development by case law are explored, coming up to its most recent applications. The core of the figure, which corresponds to the trespassing by the court on the prerogatives belonging to the legislator or the administration, is explored in its essence. On the one hand, about the relationships between jurisdiction and administration, the analysis is structured around concepts such as discretion (also technical), merit, legitimacy review and merit review. On the other hand, with respect to the hypothesis of the encroaching on legislative power - whose analysis is included in an ad hoc section, considering the peculiarities of the hypothesis - the reflection essentially revolves around the acknowledgment of its almost purely theoretical importance, due to the broad meaning granted to the judicial interpretation of the norms which precludes the qualification of the activity of the judge as an exercise of normative creation. The trespassing by the administrative judge on the powers belonging to the administration - which constitutes the chosen field of the work - is investigated not only from a dogmatic point of view but also from the perspective of its concrete review by the Court of Cassation, in relation to all forms of the jurisdiction of the administrative judge: from the general jurisdiction of legitimacy to the merit jurisdiction (with specific regard to the judgment of compliance) and to the exclusive jurisdiction. The crucial point of the discussion is the attempt to identify a clear boundary between the excess of jurisdictional power and the homonymous flaw affecting the administrative act, being aware of their common dogmatic foundation. Such an interpretative key appears especially useful in relation to the objectives of a survey essentially aimed at identifying and enhancing the function of the excess of power of the administrative judge in the context of the Italian judicial system, and, in this way, the (guarantor) role of the Court of Cassation as judge of conflicts.
Iaquinta, F. "L'ABUSO DEL DIRITTO NEL RAPPORTO DI LAVORO SUBORDINATO AUTONOMIA SISTEMATICA, SPAZI DI OPERATIVITA', RUOLO DEL GIUDICE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/379091.
Повний текст джерелаFinelli, Carmine. "Il diritto umano di accesso all'acqua e la sua applicazione ai conflitti armati." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/84617.
Повний текст джерелаThe scarcity of water resources has put the human right to water back at the centre of the international political debate. From a legal point of view, the formulation of this right and its normative content are still uncertain, as it has not been systematically applied by the regional courts on human rights. The doctoral thesis entitled “Il diritto umano di accesso all’acqua e la sua applicazione ai conflitti armati” aims at analysing the right of access to water and its possible application to cases of armed conflict. The first chapter deals with the problem of sources. The sole General Comment n. 15 issued on 20 January 2003 by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights contains a definition of the right. Some notes are included in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination and Violence against Women and in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, a customary norm is not yet shaped. The second chapter focuses on the normative content of the right, or rather on what the minimum provisions for its definition, application and interpretation should be. First, the close link with the right to life is recalled: violating the human right to water should mean violating the right to life. Secondly, reference is made to what obligations should be imposed on States by the application of the right to water, particularly in view of the principle of non-discrimination. In this perspective, the issue of the marketing of water resources is very important. The third chapter is an overview of the case law of the main regional courts on human rights. Although this right has never been the main subject of an appeal, it is possible to find in some rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights some interpretations to be extended to the implementation of the right to water. The fourth and last chapter represents an attempt at the application of the law, as reconstructed in the previous chapters, to cases of conflict. The rules of humanitarian law seem to already contain the seeds for a possible recognition of the right of access to water, but its clear definition could reduce its violation. In conclusion, it can be said that the right of access to water is not yet fully recognized in the international legal system. Clarifying its content could be useful for a better allocation of the resource. In particular, its implementation could have mitigating effects of serious human rights violations in case of conflict.
SCARPA, MARIAGIOVANNA. "La cassazione come giudice del processo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7778.
Повний текст джерелаPuoti, Basilio. "La trasparenza amministrativa tra il diritto di accesso civico e la legge 150/2000." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3117.
Повний текст джерелаThis essay proposes a comparison among three recent topics: the civic access right, the administration transparency and the law on public communication. The main goal of the present study is to prove that, only through a full application of the law 150/2000 and the employment of professional figures like journalists and public relators in public administration, it is possible to realize what the deputy Filippo Turati, in 1908, called “the glass house” in regard to the public administration, an expression which is still in use to indicate the citizen’s need to be granted a wider access to public administration, as a fundamental opportunity of participative action in the civil society. An effective and professional communication about the activities and life in public administrations is the necessary condition to grant transparency and positive finalization of those policies directed to ensure the basic services to citizens. ... [edited by Author]
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Banchi, Francesca <1986>. "Dal giudice all’investigatore: evoluzione di una figura letteraria. Elementi di diritto penale nelle storie cinesi di investigazione del crimine." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2689.
Повний текст джерелаVerri, A. "LA PROCREAZIONE MEDICALMENTE ASSISTITA AL BANCO DI PROVA DEL GIUDICE NAZIONALE E SOVRANAZIONALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/234161.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this paper is to critically analyse the law n . 40/2004 , highlighting the numerous omissions and technical inaccuracies, and, above all, its different profiles of unconstitutionality (in particular in terms of the principle of secularism, reasonableness and the right to health), and also the relationship between it and the discipline on abortion, providing in such a mannaer a comparison with the legislation of the main European countries. In particular, three issues are addressed. The first issue is the original prohibition to produce, for each treatment cycle of a PMA, more than three embryos, and the obligation to transfer at the same time all the embryos, which was originally related to the prohibition and suppression of cryopreservation of embryos products; the second issue is the implicit prohibition of PGD, which was recently removed thanks to the intervention of supranational and national courts; the last ban, which still remains, is to practice forms of heterologous procreation. For each of the aforesaid issues the paper focuses on the different profiles of unconstitutionality, highlighting, in particular, as in the past few years some of them have been corrected thanks to several national and supranational court’s decisions, while others have remained virtually unchanged, and finally this paper examines what prospects there are to solve them.
Piazzi, Giacomo Riccardo <1980>. "L'azione penale tra esercizio pubblico e iniziativa privata. Il ricorso immediato al giudice di pace." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4200/1/piazzi_giacomoriccardo_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPiazzi, Giacomo Riccardo <1980>. "L'azione penale tra esercizio pubblico e iniziativa privata. Il ricorso immediato al giudice di pace." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4200/.
Повний текст джерелаPansini, Paolo <1994>. "Limiti di accesso all'infrastruttura ferroviaria nazionale tra Essential Facility Doctrine e tutela dei servizi pubblici essenziali." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16632.
Повний текст джерелаSala, Antonio. "Il giudice delle risorse pubbliche." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422982.
Повний текст джерелаLa ricerca si propone di trattare il tema dell’attività della Corte dei conti come custode delle risorse pubbliche. La tesi si divide in due parti: la prima è dedicata ad alcuni importanti principi costituzionali in tema di risorse pubbliche (la proprietà e l’impresa pubbliche, il patrimonio culturale, il bilancio pubblico); la seconda, più specificamente, alle attribuzioni - di controllo e giurisdizionali – della Corte dei conti. L’idea sottesa a questo lavoro è che la presenza della Corte dei conti nell’ordinamento sia necessaria, in quanto la funzione di controllo nell’uso delle risorse e di repressione delle attività che, in vario modo, danneggiano il patrimonio collettivo ha carattere costituzionale. La Corte garantisce il diritto dei cittadini-contribuenti ad un impiego accurato ed alla custodia delle risorse pubbliche. Particolare attenzione è stata riservata alle novità normative, quali la riforma costituzionale del bilancio pubblico dell’aprile 2012 e le numerose ipotesi speciali di responsabilità amministrativa con finalità sanzionatoria che il legislatore ha affiancato alla disciplina generale di cui alla l. 20 del 1994.
Paliero, L. M. "I POTERI DI DIREZIONE FORMALE DEL GIUDICE NEL PROCESSO CIVILE TEDESCO E ITALIANO: UNO STUDIO COMPARATO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/350174.
Повний текст джерелаIAFRATE, PAOLO. "L'evoluzione del diritto di famiglia in Tunisia: il minore nello Statuto personale e nel diritto internazionale privato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/824.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is addressed to those who are attracted by the Islamic world or are simply interested in this reality that increasingly is "Europeanizing" even if the basic principles remain unchanged. The sharia discipline, that regulates the family institution, is based on values and common juridical rules that the Koran considers intangible and unchangeable. The aim is to promote the position of the weakest components of the family, such as women and children, in order to make the rights and duties of the couple equal. The sharia precepts have been reformulated and assimilated in the family law codes of the muslim countries and are called "Personal Statute." The doctoral thesis entitled "The evolution of the familyan law in Tunisia: The minor in the Code of the Personal Statute and in the Private International Private Law", is divided into four chapters. The first Chapter, â The Origins and the Personal Statute", is about the roots of Tunisia, making short references to the situation of the Country in the constitutional, social and cultural level. Then, after a brief historical and close examination, the chapter deepens the Personal Statute Code from 1956 to the last reforms of March 2008. The second chapter talks about the relationship between the Tunisian Judge and the codification in the field of Personal Statute. The paragraphs emphasize that sometimes the reasoning of the Court is an accordance with the classical muslim law and sometimes this is in contrast with it. The chapther shows a traditional conservatism and, in particular, the reaction of the Judge that relates increasingly to the social context, facing many issues and changing his own orientation with the passing of time. Besides, the other paragraphs deal with the old issue of the acknowledgement of paternity, through Dna testing, with particular reference to the law of 28 October 1998, analysing the advantages and disadvantages, the possible measures taken by the law - maker. Finally, the last chapter deepens the role of the minor inside the Personal Statute and the Tunisian International Private Law. In the first paragraphs of this chapter, the consecration of the minor in the Personal Statute, is based on a more umanitarian dimension, on dignity and on equality. On the contrary, the further paragraphs underline the safeguard of the childâ s interest inside the International Private Law, that is a fundamental principle in all the judgeâ s decisions.So, the judge has to analyse the financial, emotional, psichological, educational and sanitary factors concerning the child. In the end, the attention is addressed to the examination of a practical case, the marriage of a tunisian woman and egyptian man. In brief, you can see that, even if the Tunisian family aspires to a nuclear model, it preserves the main features of the traditional family.
BENVENUTI, EDOARDO. "LA GIURISDIZIONE IN MATERIA CIVILE E COMMERCIALE NEI CONFRONTI DI SOGGETTI DOMICILIATI IN STATI TERZI NELLA PROSPETTIVA DEL DIRITTO DI ACCESSO A STRUMENTI DI TUTELA EFFETTIVA NELL¿UE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/916377.
Повний текст джерелаSPARACINO, ELIO. "LA DIRETTA APPLICABILITA' DELLE NORME COSTITUZIONALI DA PARTE DEL GIUDICE ORDINARIO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6983.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims at demonstrating how the Italian Constitution is directly applied by civil and criminal courts. It analyzes the relationship between the courts and the constitutional law since the promulgation of the Albertine Statute (1848), and focuses on a set of specific issues where Statute provisions were directly enforced. With regard to the Republican Constitution, the dissertation seeks to explain that, after an inevitable adjustment period following its first implementation, direct application of the Constitution in the resolution of disputes concerning the compensation of physical and psychological losses has become a discussed topic; and that, through the compensation of existential losses, civil courts have occasionally applied Article 2 of the Constitution too freely and widely. Finally, the dissertation seeks to identify possible solutions to this problem. For what concerns criminal law, the research, first, argues that our legal system includes a constitutional right to refuse life-saving therapies; then, illustrates how criminal courts have been less willing to fully apply constitutional provisions, than their civil counterparts.
SPARACINO, ELIO. "LA DIRETTA APPLICABILITA' DELLE NORME COSTITUZIONALI DA PARTE DEL GIUDICE ORDINARIO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6983.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims at demonstrating how the Italian Constitution is directly applied by civil and criminal courts. It analyzes the relationship between the courts and the constitutional law since the promulgation of the Albertine Statute (1848), and focuses on a set of specific issues where Statute provisions were directly enforced. With regard to the Republican Constitution, the dissertation seeks to explain that, after an inevitable adjustment period following its first implementation, direct application of the Constitution in the resolution of disputes concerning the compensation of physical and psychological losses has become a discussed topic; and that, through the compensation of existential losses, civil courts have occasionally applied Article 2 of the Constitution too freely and widely. Finally, the dissertation seeks to identify possible solutions to this problem. For what concerns criminal law, the research, first, argues that our legal system includes a constitutional right to refuse life-saving therapies; then, illustrates how criminal courts have been less willing to fully apply constitutional provisions, than their civil counterparts.
DE, LUCA GIULIA. "L’EFFICACIA DEL PROVVEDIMENTO DELL’AUTORITA’ GARANTE DELLA CONCORRENZA E DEL MERCATO NEI GIUDIZI DI RISARCIMENTO NELLE CONTROVERSIE DEL GIUDICE CIVILE IN MATERIA DI TUTELA DELLA CONCORRENZA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1459412.
Повний текст джерелаDE, LUCA GIULIA. "L’EFFICACIA DEL PROVVEDIMENTO DELL’AUTORITA’ GARANTE DELLA CONCORRENZA E DEL MERCATO NEI GIUDIZI DI RISARCIMENTO NELLE CONTROVERSIE DEL GIUDICE CIVILE IN MATERIA DI TUTELA DELLA CONCORRENZA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1459408.
Повний текст джерелаGALLI, LUCA. "Gli interessi legittimi “fondamentali”. Il giudice amministrativo e le situazioni giuridiche di rilievo costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/199159.
Повний текст джерелаToday, the administrative judge is not the judge of the “fundamental” rights affected by the administrative powers. According to the jurisprudence of the Court of cassation, pronouncing as judge of the distribution of competences between administrative and ordinary jurisdiction, the administrative judge can decide on “fundamental” rights only when they fall among the fields belonging to his exclusive jurisdiction. This theory was elaborated by the same Court almost forty years ago, when it recognized the non-degradability of a “fundamental” right, which would flow as individual right from the Constitution to the individuals and which could not become a legitimate interest even if it faces the administrative power. On the one hand, this because the legitimate interest has been considered – for a long time – a legal position unable to ensure an adequate protection to the special value of the fundamental rights. On the other hand, this theory was conceived as an answer to a practical issue: to overcome the inadequacy of the judicial protection the administrative judge could offer to all the legal positions belonging to his jurisdiction, both “fundamental” or not. Formally denying the presence of public powers in the dispute involving “fundamental” rights, the ordinary judge has been able to syndicate the legitimacy of the administrative action, becoming a model for the protection the administrative judge should have guaranteed to the legal position object of his decisions. As any emergency solution, this cannot be considered an efficient response on the long term: beyond the lack of theoretical foundations, its inefficiency descends from the uncertainty of the boundaries of the “fundamental” rights as legal positions. Beyond the introduction of an additional variable that complicates the identification of the responsible judge, the risk was that of being in presence of two different legal safeguards for equally “fundamental” legal positions, according to the recognition of this fundamentality by the judge. Thus the importance of solving this problem. Therefore, it has been necessary to go into the heart of public law: the Constitution and the values subject to its recognition and protection, to argue for the opportunity to lead them back to the two legal positions provided for by the same “Fundamental” law, both individual rights and legitimate interests. Moreover, the process of overcoming this emergency is allowed by the recognition, both in doctrine and case-law, of the legitimate interest as a concrete position that arises and has dialogue with the administrative power to allow a full protection of the private interest inside a public-law relationship. Finally, the changes the administrative judge and process have undergone, culminated in the adoption of the code of the administrative process, have enormously resized the sense of urgency derived from the inefficiency of its protection, providing it with all the instruments that the ordinary judge had adopted to protect the “fundamental” rights affected by the administrative powers. Rather than the civilization of the administrative judge, this has caused his constitutionalisation, being provided with the necessary instruments to guarantee the effective protection of the individual position involved in the exercise of official authority, both “fundamental” or not. Admitting that this emergency has been overcome would therefore not exclude the complete safeguard of the “fundamental” legal positions, but it would also guarantee the respect of other constitutional provisions, such as those which recognize the administrative judge as a fundamental element of our institutional balance and, therefore, guarantee his specific responsibilities.
COCCO, Annalisa. "La sharing economy, fra esigenze di mercato e tutela dei diritti umani." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/97989.
Повний текст джерелаThe work analyses the so-called Sharing Economy and its implications in civil law, outlining the development over time and its salient features through the original framework proposed by the European Commission – in the exploratory opinion on New Sustainable Economic Models – and by the Parliamentary Intergroup on Technological Innovation, who wrote the Sharing Economy Act. The study examines several well-known electronic platforms, paying particular attention to the ‘worthiness’ profiles emphasized by the legislator to encourage activities that contribute to a more sustainable consumption through the sharing of goods. The functional approach to the phenomenon bases on solidarity among users the rationale of special treatment for operations falling within the ‘Sharing Economy’, still invoked without real uniformity of views. The role of the electronic platform in the context of negotiation between users is analyzed by relating the actual impact on their agreement to its liability provided by law according to the principle of Net Neutrality. Looking at the agreement concluded between users in the context of the platform, it is supported the qualification as a ‘contract’ according to Articles 1321 et seq of the Civil Code, differing from the doctrinal options that consider them merely friendly or ‘pure courtesy’ agreements. It implies the applicability of contract law and the enhancement of the substantial profile which identifies functional links between contracts, determining their regulation and liability issues. Within the framework of the so-called Digital Economy, it is highlighted the value of the personal interaction between users, making it crucial for the validity and the diachronic regulation of individual relationships. Making a comparison between the American ‘Relational Contracts’ and the Italian ‘Long-term Contracts’, it is underlined the similarity and the differences concerning the ‘Sharing Contracts’, connoted by own distinctive features which link them to an economy in which the peculiarities of the operators have assumed new importance, bringing the Sharing Economy closer to an ‘Intimate Economy’. In light of the value assumed by the personal relationship between users, it is also discussed the degree of freedom given to the subjects in the choice of the counterparty, considering the principles of equality and equal treatment in the context of virtual communities. Concerning the AirBnb platform, there is a reconstruction of some discriminatory episodes reported by users to examine provisions of the anti-discrimination legislation and its application in balance with the right to choose the contractual counterparty. Lastly, by enhancing the factual profile of the transactions concluded online, it is proposed a distinction based on the evaluation of the concrete circumstances depending both on the trading methods set by the platform and on the users’ sharing of goods. Thus, the applicability of the prohibition of discrimination – and the consequent invalidity of the contract – is recognized in all the cases in which there is not effective sharing of goods with an unjustified discriminatory effect for the user. Following the express provision of Article 3 of Directive 2000/113/CE, the prohibition of discrimination is inapplicable to transactions concerning private and family life, which is involved exclusively in cases where users share their residential property with others.
POSTIGLIONE, MIRIAM. "IL VALORE DEL 'PRECEDENTE' NELLA GIURISPRUDENZA DEL GIUDICE DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/789947.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Chiara. "Il sindacato del giudice penale nei reati contro la pubblica amministrazione: una verifica alla luce del delitto di abuso d'ufficio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421988.
Повний текст джерелаL’elaborato si occupa del sindacato del giudice penale in materia amministrativa, con particolare riferimento ai delitti contro la pubblica amministrazione. L’analisi si sviluppa, innanzi tutto, differenziando il tema rispetto al diverso e ben più ristretto argomento della disapplicazione del provvedimento amministrativo. Si pone in rilievo infatti come, al contrario che in passato, la prospettiva del giudice penale più che consistere nella disapplicazione debba limitarsi all’accertamento degli elementi del reato. Dopo alcune considerazioni generali, e una disamina delle riforme legislative succedutesi in materia, con particolare riferimento alle figure di reato che presentano maggiori spunti critici in tema di sindacato del giudice penale, lo studio si sofferma principalmente sul delitto di abuso d’ufficio. ‘E su tale reato, infatti, che si intende verificare, in particolare, la permanenza – o meno – di un ampio sindacato del giudice anche a seguito della novella del 1997. Gli elementi più problematici su cui si incentra l’attenzione, così, sono la violazione di legge o regolamento, l’ingiustizia dell’evento e il dolo intenzionale.
LORENZON, Sara. "TEORIA DEGLI EFFETTI DIRETTI E APPLICAZIONE DEL DIRITTO L’efficacia delle norme ce self-executing nell’interpretazione della Corte di giustizia e del giudice interno." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388683.
Повний текст джерелаGIUSTOZZI, Sara. "Limiti della giurisdizione e divieto di non liquet. L’accesso dei diritti alla giustizia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388930.
Повний текст джерелаMACCAGNANO, Francesco. ""La garanzia della prevedibilità della legge penale fra law on the books e law in action: ipotesi di procedimentalizzazione dell'attività ermeneutica del giudice e nuove domande in tema di stare decisis"." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2487851.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis focuses on the problem of the predictability of criminal law under three profiles. Firstly, in terms of law on the books, through a reflection on the appropriateness of introducing new logic to execute the principle of legality set forth in art. 25 of the Constitution. Secondly, this work focuses on the limits of a prescriptive hermeneutics, aimed at rendering the outputs of the interpretative activity of the criminal judge predictable. Finally, it focuses on the problems related to a possible transplant of the stare decisis doctrine in the Italian legal.
ROSSI, ARIANNA. "LA CESSIONE DI PRODOTTI AGROALIMENTARI: DALLA DISPARITA' DI POTERE CONTRATTUALE AL RIEQUILIBRIO DEL CONTRATTO. TUTELA DEL CONTRAENTE DEBOLE ED EFFICIENZA DEL MERCATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/53791.
Повний текст джерелаArticle 62 of the d.l. n. 1 of 2012, which echoes the scheme of Law no. 192 of 1998, but in the agri-food sector, provides not only rules of form, which have the objective of protecting the weak part of the relationship (neoformalism), but also rules of content and behavior, which intend to prevent the formation of unfair contracts. The aim of this study is not only to offer a systematic framework for legislation that, moreover, is part of an increasingly fragmented context in italian legislation, but also to analyze the various instruments and to assess their ability to achieve the intended purpose, also through the application of the general principal of civil code which today, more than ever, feels the need to be applied. The work unfolds along four chapters, through a process that begins with the analysis of the relationship between contract and market, through a systematic survey on this new discipline of contracts, continues with the examination of the discipline of Article 62, and then analyze the tools introduced and their impact on the efficiency of the market, and in particular on the agri-food sector, in terms of food safety, food security and access to credit.
ROSSI, ARIANNA. "LA CESSIONE DI PRODOTTI AGROALIMENTARI: DALLA DISPARITA' DI POTERE CONTRATTUALE AL RIEQUILIBRIO DEL CONTRATTO. TUTELA DEL CONTRAENTE DEBOLE ED EFFICIENZA DEL MERCATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/53791.
Повний текст джерелаArticle 62 of the d.l. n. 1 of 2012, which echoes the scheme of Law no. 192 of 1998, but in the agri-food sector, provides not only rules of form, which have the objective of protecting the weak part of the relationship (neoformalism), but also rules of content and behavior, which intend to prevent the formation of unfair contracts. The aim of this study is not only to offer a systematic framework for legislation that, moreover, is part of an increasingly fragmented context in italian legislation, but also to analyze the various instruments and to assess their ability to achieve the intended purpose, also through the application of the general principal of civil code which today, more than ever, feels the need to be applied. The work unfolds along four chapters, through a process that begins with the analysis of the relationship between contract and market, through a systematic survey on this new discipline of contracts, continues with the examination of the discipline of Article 62, and then analyze the tools introduced and their impact on the efficiency of the market, and in particular on the agri-food sector, in terms of food safety, food security and access to credit.
MEDDIS, DOMENICO FRANCESCO. "Il procedimento di esecuzione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/36460.
Повний текст джерелаAGOSTINO, LORENZO. "Il giudizio di secondo grado. Garanzie dell’imputato ed efficienza processuale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1085242.
Повний текст джерелаZICCHITTU, PAOLO. "A chi spetta l’ultima parola? La discrezionalità legislativa tra corte costituzionale e parlamento." Doctoral thesis, Università di Pisa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/45948.
Повний текст джерелаLATRONICO, NATALIA. "I DIRITTI DI DIFESA NEL PROCEDIMENTO ANTITRUST DINANZI ALLA COMMISSIONE EUROPEA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/616379.
Повний текст джерелаSIBILIO, DAVIDE. "LA VIOLENZA IN OCCASIONE DELLE MANIFESTAZIONI SPORTIVE. IL DASPO E GLI ALTRI STRUMENTI DI PREVENZIONE E REPRESSIONE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/852343.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis, dedicated to prevention and repression measures of violence at sporting events, aims to outline a generally complete picture of the system that the Italian legal system has prepared over the years to counter the peculiar phenomenon of fan violence during sporting events (football matches, in particular). The thesis, after a brief clarification of the scope of the research, made through the distinction of the concept of fan violence (or football hooliganism) from sporting violence, is initially concerned with providing a historical reconstruction of the phenomenon, and then moving on to an examination of it in a socio-criminological key, taking into consideration both the scientific elaboration produced abroad (especially in the United Kingdom, but also in other European countries), and the studies carried out in Italy, which have highlighted some characteristics of the typical phenomenon of our country. The paper, in its first part, before dealing with the purely criminal (and procedural criminal) aspects of the matter, attempts to offer, from an interdisciplinary perspective, a key to understanding the phenomenon, useful for subsequently identifying the proportionality and reasonableness of the answer that the Italian legal system offers. Subsequently, the thesis takes into consideration the supranational sources – especially at European level – that have been issued in order to give common and harmonious answers to a phenomenon not limited by the borders of the individual nations. The 1985 Heysel massacre represents the tragic event that for the first time brought to the attention of both the European Community and the Council of Europe the serious dangers that football hooliganism can generate, especially in connection with major events; from that moment on, there has therefore been the gradual introduction of a supranational regulatory body aimed at standardizing the laws and practices of the European countries most affected by the phenomenon. The reference to these sources is useful, in the economics of the report, to verify whether the measures adopted by Italy are actually adequate to the standards developed by the European Union and the Council of Europe. The thesis then proceeds to describe, in an analytical way, the turbulent regulatory evolution that has characterized the national legislation to fight violence at sporting events, highlighting both the powerful development of personal prevention in this sector, and the introduction of a series of “differentiated” indictments and procedural provisions, aimed at completing the repressive response to the phenomenon; in describing the regulatory evolution, the critical issues that were proposed from time to time were highlighted: in particular, the various doctrinal positions developed over time were analyzed and the attempts made by jurisprudence (including constitutional) to offer an interpretation of anti-violence legislation that is as coherent and respectful of the rights of the individual as possible. The last chapter, more focused on prevention measures - both atypical (such as DASPO) and typical - aimed at people with sporting dangers, finally aims to bring out the specific problems that have arisen with regard to the preventive system of violence in stadiums, analyzing in particular the characteristics and criticalities of the “dangerous fan” category, without neglecting some due hints to the broader problems relating to the danger to public safety and, even more generally, to the legitimacy and compatibility with the constitutional system of the prevention measures present in the Italian legal system. In the conclusion of the thesis, there are some reflections on the framing of the preventive-repressive system to combat fan violence within the controversial paradigm of the criminal law of the enemy, as well as some observations on exporting within urban context (through the so-called urban DASPO) of the model effectively tested in relation to fans; Finally, some proposals for improvement of the current legislation are made, firstly, to make the existing measures more respectful of the rights of the individuals that are addressed to them and, secondly, to introduce an intervention on several levels, which does not neglect the cultural and social aspects of the phenomenon, and that it is no longer unbalanced on police repression and prevention, with the hope that the future legislator does not intervene, once again, under the pressure of the emergency.
ANZINI, MARTINA. "Abuso di posizione dominante e tutela dell'accesso al farmaco: prospettive e limiti." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/253174.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims at assessing whether social values are or can become relevant to competition law interpretation, thus constituting a theoretical effort to grant those values a further way of satisfaction. The exploration of such new path has gained importance in the last decades, due to the decline of the legal concepts that have traditionally protected the most basic social aspirations. The question needs, however, to be circumscribed if it is to be tested empirically. Therefore, the thesis focusses on whether access to essential drugs has gained relevance to the interpretation of the abuse of dominant position. Following the specification of the question, a few recent cases characterized by a socially oriented application of Art. 102 TFEU are examined in depth. Notably, the analysis concerns two cases of unfair pricing (Aspen and Pfzer-Flynn), as they were obviously useful to contrast the exploitative behaviour of the firms against consumers of essential medicines, as well as two cases of regulatory gaming. In our view, the latters are to be considered significant attempts to fight the opportunistic strategies of firms, which are equally detrimental to competitors as well as to patients-consumers and health care systems-clients. The analysis leads to the conclusion that competition law interpretation can, as suggested at the start of the essay, confer relevance to some shared aspirations running deep in the social context. An element needs, however, to be taken into due consideration: the hermeneutics of competition law find its distinctive mark in the complex nature of the norm, which is co-defined by law and economics, thus making it impossible to undertake a creative interpretative process while ignoring the identity of the forbidden conduct as elaborated by the economic theory. This leads to the conclusion that the boundaries of a socially oriented interpretation mainly identify with the limits of antitrust economics.
ROCCHI, FRANCESCA. "La risposta sanzionatoria e il potere discrezionale del giudice: con particolare riferimento al ruolo e al significato della recidiva nella teoria della pena." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1090.
Повний текст джерелаWhile most authors and ministerial committees, established in recent decades to reform the penal code, have found in the wide discretionary power of the judge over criminal sentencing the main reason of the penalties ineffectiveness of Italian system, the research, developed in this dissertation, through also a comparative analysis, has identified two legal basis of the current crisis of the punishment ‘s certainty and of the excessive gap between penalty and punishment in abstract and in concrete. The first reason consists in the inadequacy of statutory penalties, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The structure of the Italian penal system, based only on custodial sanctions, seems nowadays, in fact, anachronistic and contrary to current trends in modern criminal justice systems, also promoted by the international scientific community to avoid the negative and counterproductive effects of imprisonment, especially if short-lived. From a quantitative point of view, moreover, the minimum and maximum of statutory penalties, are often so disproportionate compared to the abstract value of the offense, that the court is constrained to a role of the substitute of the legislator to adjust the legal determination of the statutory penalties to the constitutional principles of equality, rehabilitation and proportion, as he is now constantly required by the Constitutional Court. The second reason, however, lies in the overgrowth of the circumstances of the offense, as a result of the many legislative reforms that have distorted the overall discipline and character, changing their original function as legal causes of statutory penalties’ amendment, designed specifically to restrict judicial discretionary sentencing power. Emblematic it appears the story of the legislation against persistent offenders, which, despite having been recently reformed by the legislature in a particularly repressive sense, on the example of other European legal systems and of North-American laws of the "three strikes", maintaining it’s legal aggravating circumstance nature of the offense, has paradoxically produced an extension of the discretionary sentencing power of the judge, making even less effective the repressive response. The recent reform of the sanctions made by the l. 251 of 2005, therefore, is criticized because, despite the symbolic repressive value who wanted to give, has not really affected the foundation of this institution of recidivism, leaving its application to the court’s decision, without trying other solutions of criminal-political nature, as part of a more differentiated system of penalties, both by type of crime and perpetrators, that is, in itself, therefore, incompatible with a recidivism’s discipline based solely on increasing the penalty in the abstract, without distinction of seriousness of the current and previous offence(s) and of the time of previous offence (so called “wash-out period”).
Oliveira, Adel Américo dias de. "Alguns fatores limitadores da celeridade da prestação jurisdicional no âmbito dos juizados especiais federais da 4ª região." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/6989.
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O presente trabalho aborda o tema dos Juizados Especiais Federais da Justiça Federal da 4ª Região como instrumento de acesso à Justiça, utilizando-se como paradigma a vara de juizado especial com competência exclusiva sobre a matéria. Examinam- se os aspectos teóricos sobre o princípio do acesso à Justiça e a efetividade jurisdicional como instrumento para alcançar a cidadania. É feito um breve histórico sobre a instituição dos Juizados Especiais no Brasil, situando o leitor quanto ao surgimento e desenvolvimento do instituto e apresentando a estrutura dos Juizados na 4ª Região nos seus vários aspectos administrativos. Destacam-se diversos fatores de ordem externa e interna ao Poder Judiciário que inibem uma maior presteza na prestação jurisdicional no âmbito deste subsistema. A figura do Juiz é vista como elemento essencial para a prestação jurisdicional, assim como as qualidades diferenciadas que se exigem do profissional que milita em vara de juizados especiais e a forma de investidura destes profissionais e a sua relação com a cidadania. Arrolam-se ferramentas disponíveis para facilitar a agilização processual como a utilização de processo eletrônico, conciliadores, padronização de rotinas cartorárias e relata-se a estrutura de funcionamento de uma vara federal como exemplo. Conclui-se o trabalho com a sugestão de criação de uma central de atendimento ao cidadão e a importância deste subsistema dos juizados federais como instrumento para a agilização da jurisdição.
Tratta la presente tesi il tema affrontato sono le Corti Speciali Federali della Giustizia Federale della 4ª Regione come strumento di accesso alla giustizia, utilizzando come paradigma la sezione della corte speciale con competenza esclusiva per la materia. Si esaminano gli aspetti teorici sul principio dell’accesso alla giustizia e l’effettività giurisdizionale come strumento per raggiungere la cittadinanza. Breve storico dell’istituzione delle Corti Speciali in Brasile cerca di orientare il lettore in relazione alla creazione e allo sviluppo dell’istituto. Si va avanti nel senso di presentare la strutturazione delle Corti nella 4ª Regione secondo i loro vari aspetti amministrativi.Si trattano i diversi fattori di ordine esterno e interno al Potere Giudiziario che inibiscono una maggior prontezza giurisdizionale nell’ambito di questo sottosistema. La figura del Giudice come elemento essenziale alla prestezza giurisdizionale e le qualità differenziate che si esigono dal professionista che lavora in sezione di Corti Speciali, la forma di investitura di questi professionisti e la loro relazione con la cittadinanza. Si dispongono gli strumenti disponibili per facilitare l’agevolazione processuale come l’utilizzazione del processo elettronico, conciliatori, standardizzazione delle routine notarili e si rapporta la struttura di funzionamento di una Corte federale modello. Si conclude la tesi con il suggerimento della creazione di una centrale di cura al cittadino e l’importanza di questo sottosistema delle Corti federali come strumento per l’agevolazione della giurisdizione.
Costa, Miguel do Nascimento. "Poderes do juiz e as relações entre direito material e processo: perspectivas para um processo qualitativa e hermeneuticamente efetivo e democrático." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3877.
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Il controllo della efficienza e della costituzionalità della tutela giurisdizionale, costituisce attualmente uno dei temi più rilevanti nello studio della procedura civile.Lo sviluppo di questo tema, tuttavia, richiede domande sotto il punto di vista storico e emerneutico, il come, da cui premesse e in quali approci sono stati stabiliti i rapporti tra diritto sostanziale e diritto processuale. Così, da questi contributi e dello studio delle diverse forme di Stato moderno (liberale, Sociale e Democratico) sarà possibile capire che la procedura civile è senza dubbio influenzata e guidata dalla Costituzione Reppublicana. Il processo deve essere inteso come uno strumento proprio dello Stato democratico di diritto disponibili per la sicurezza e l'efficacia di tutti i diritti stabiliti dalla Costituzione. Lo Stato democratico, questa volta, dando un ampio accesso alla giustizia (e quindi un aumento nei poteri del giudice), richiede un adeguato controllo e una organizzazione delle istituzioni, qui compresi il giudice e la giurisdizione. La tutela giurisdizionale, in questo modo, sarà adatta per la Costituzione solo se è rispettata in misura maggiore, l'autonomia del diritto, evitata la discrezione e assegurata la coerenza e l'integrità della legge per una giustificazione dettagliata. E' da queste prospettive che si potrà attuare un legittimo controllo (democratico) delle decisioni giudiziarie, e, quindi, dei poteri del giudice, e che il processo, così, non sarà solo uno strumento a disposizione delle parti nel rapporto giuridico, ma un elemento di Stato girato a garanzia e tutela dei diritti fondamentali stabiliti dalla Costituzione.
O controle da efetividade e da constitucionalidade da tutela jurisdicional, atualmente, constitui-se em um dos temas de maior relevância no estudo do direito processual civil. O desenvolvimento desta temática, todavia, exige que se perquira, sob os pontos de vista histórico e hemernêutico, como, a partir de que premissas e sob que enfoques se estabeleceram as relações entre direito material e processo. Assim, a partir destes aportes e do estudo das diferentes formas do Estado Moderno (Liberal, Social e Democrático) será possível compreender-se que o processo civil é inquestionavelmente orientado e influenciado pela Constituição da República. O processo deve ser compreendido como um instrumento próprio do Estado Democrático de Direito colocado à disposição da garantia e da efetividade de todos os direitos estabelecidos na Constituição. O Estado Democrático de Direito, desta feita, ao mesmo tempo que confere amplo acesso à justiça (e por conseguinte, um aumento dos poderes do juiz), exige um controle e uma adequada organização das instituições, estando aí compreendidos o juiz e a jurisdição. A tutela jurisdicional, nesta senda, somente estará adequada à Constituição se for respeitada, em maior grau, a autonomia do direito, evitada a discricionariedade judicial e respeitada a coerência e a integridade do direito a partir de uma detalhada fundamentação. É a partir destas perspectivas que se poderá implementar verdadeiro controle (democrático) das decisões judiciais e, portanto, dos poderes do juiz, fazendo com o que o processo não seja mero instrumento colocado à disposição das partes da relação jurídica, mas sim um elemento de Estado voltado à garantia e à tutela dos direitos fundamentais estabelecidos na Constituição.
RUBERA, MATTEO TULLIO MARIA. "Profili costituzionali del giudizio direttissimo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202021.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the present study is to analyze the “giudizio direttissimo” – one of the different forms that criminal trials can take in Italy – from the perspective of the Italian Constitution. In this particular kind of trial, the accused is immediately brought before the Court to be publicly judged, without any kind of preliminary hearing to assess whether the charge is well-founded or not. On one hand, the “giudizio direttissimo” seems to be consistent with the principle – laid down in the Italian Constitution – that a trial must be held within a reasonable time of time. Indeed, the omission of the “preliminaries” – that characterize the “ordinary proceeding” – allows a saving of one year and a half, when compared to the average length of the latter. On the other hand, the course of this kind of trial, in some cases, doesn’t seem to give the accused enough time to prepare an adequate defence. Moreover, its discipline seems to be lacking in some of the most important constitutional rights. A constitutionally consistent interpretation of the “giudizio direttissimo” might help to solve the aforementioned issues, by limiting its application only to the easiest cases. In addition, some case-law which is too rigorous for the defendant should be overridden.
RESTA, VALENTINA. "Società digitale e libertà religiosa." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/215.
Повний текст джерелаLast 25 years, technological developments have determined very important changes both on the material side and on the spiritual one of the people. The introduction of digital citizenship has obliged to rethink the bunch of rights and the way to apply them. The religious freedom, both individually and in association, has suffered the effects of these changes, but moreover has been a preferred sector where testing new governance rules needed to manage the innovations due to constantly increasing presence of information technologies in day by day life. Therefore, starting from a deep rethinking of the relationships between law and religion, some sectors of analysis, where testing new electronic governance rules, has been identified, in order to understand new evolutions of religious freedom rights in the digital society. These sectors are: presence of religious denominations in the national press; Internet world and issues related both to the trademark management and to religious sentiments; presence of religious denominations in radio-TV system; protection of religious sensitive personal data in agreement with the new privacy Code.
RESTA, VALENTINA. "Società digitale e libertà religiosa." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/215.
Повний текст джерелаLast 25 years, technological developments have determined very important changes both on the material side and on the spiritual one of the people. The introduction of digital citizenship has obliged to rethink the bunch of rights and the way to apply them. The religious freedom, both individually and in association, has suffered the effects of these changes, but moreover has been a preferred sector where testing new governance rules needed to manage the innovations due to constantly increasing presence of information technologies in day by day life. Therefore, starting from a deep rethinking of the relationships between law and religion, some sectors of analysis, where testing new electronic governance rules, has been identified, in order to understand new evolutions of religious freedom rights in the digital society. These sectors are: presence of religious denominations in the national press; Internet world and issues related both to the trademark management and to religious sentiments; presence of religious denominations in radio-TV system; protection of religious sensitive personal data in agreement with the new privacy Code.
CARLONE, FRANCESCA ROMANA. "L’evoluzione dell'istituto della concessione nelle infrastrutture di trasporto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1059700.
Повний текст джерелаMUSCELLA, Alessia. "La rinnovazione obbligatoria dell'istruzione dibattimentale in appello." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/84144.
Повний текст джерелаDapprima la giurisprudenza in via interpretativa, suggellata da una serie di pronunce a Sezioni unite che hanno affinato e reso effettivi i principi generali promananti dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo, poi il legislatore, attraverso l'introduzione del co. 3-bis integrante le previsioni di cui all’art. 603 c.p.p., hanno riconosciuto la necessità di ricorrere all’istituto della rinnovazione dell’istruzione dibattimentale in appello ogni qualvolta la pubblica accusa impugni una sentenza di proscioglimento per ragioni attinenti alla valutazione della prova dichiarativa. Infatti, in un processo fondato sui principi del contraddittorio, dell’oralità e dell’immediatezza, può essere ammesso un diverso apprezzamento della prova in questione rispetto a quello che il giudice di prime cure ha effettuato a seguito del contatto diretto con la fonte dichiarativa soltanto a condizione che venga adottata la stessa metodologia anche dall’autorità giurisdizionale di secondo grado, pertanto, solo a seguito di diretta audizione del medesimo dichiarante in appello. Sebbene in teoria tutto ciò possa apparentemente sembrare estremamente semplice, sul piano pratico diversi problemi sono sorti in ordine alla effettiva portata applicativa dell’obbligo di rinnovazione istruttoria: ad esempio, se le dichiarazioni rese da periti e consulenti tecnici possano essere reputate “prove dichiarative” al pari di quelle rese dal testimone ovvero se l'obbligo del contatto diretto tra giudice e testimone debba essere riconosciuto anche nei casi di reformatio in peius parziale o in quelli di reformatio in melius di una sentenza di condanna o, ancora, nelle ipotesi di overturning di una pronuncia assolutoria emessa all’esito del giudizio di prima istanza celebrato nelle forme del rito abbreviato. Dunque, dopo un inquadramento sistematico, l'Autrice si propone di analizzare i riflessi pratici e le questioni controverse sia in dottrina che in giurisprudenza con riferimento al summenzionato istituto, la cui osservanza è un presupposto indispensabile al fine di assicurare il rispetto del diritto ad un processo giusto.
Insolia. "L'immunità dalla giurisdizione delle organizzazioni internazionali: conflitti di norme fra immunità funzionale e diritto di accesso al giudice." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1221436.
Повний текст джерелаAMATO, ANTONINO. "Il giudice comune e la disapplicazione della legge per contrasto con la Carta di Nizza: profili di diritto costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11570/3190348.
Повний текст джерелаBELLESINI, CARLO. "La tutela giurisdizionale nelle controversie di diritto pubblico davanti al giudice ordinario (criteri di riparto ed effettività della tutela, anche in prospettiva comparatistica)." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/911526.
Повний текст джерела