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Статті в журналах з теми "DIN 4074"

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Wehrhausen, Martin, Franka Brüchert, and Udo Hans Sauter. "Vermessung und Sortierrelevanz von Rissen in Nadelrund- und Nadelschnittholz." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 163, no. 5 (May 1, 2012): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2012.0165.

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Measurement and relevance for timber grading of cracks in softwood logs and sawn timber Cracks in timber of Abies alba Mill. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. are of high importance for the optical and mechanical quality of sawn timber products. A sample of 92 logs was assessed in detail before and after the sawing and drying process. The quantity, types and form of cracks were taken on both round wood and sawn product. Emphasis was put on the question, whether cracks take significant influence on the grading results of the sawn timber according to the grading standards DIN 4074-1:2003-06 and DIN EN 1611-1:1999+A1:2002. The assumption that the amount of cracks increases with the log diameter could not be proved. There is a difference between the two tree species as well as between fresh and dried wood. There were no strong correlations found between specific descriptors of cracks in roundwood and the actual amount of cracks in sawn timber.
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Muammer, İSKENDEROĞLU. "Cafer Sadık Yaran. Din felsefesine giriş. İstanbul: Rağbet Yayınları, 2010. 271 s. ISBN 978-605-4074-62-4." Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 53, no. 2 (2012): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/ilhfak_0000001374.

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Llana, D. F., F. Arriaga, M. Esteban, and G. Íñiguez-González. "Comparison between wet and dry timber visual strength grading according to the Spanish (UNE 56544) and German (DIN 4074-1) standards." Materiales de Construcción 69, no. 336 (September 26, 2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2019.03319.

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Visual strength grading is widely used to estimate mechanical properties of structural timber. National visual grades are allocated to strength classes according to European standard EN1912. The recent discussion about the proper function of visual strength grading standards and the assignment of strength classes shows the need for further research in this field. Spanish-sourced radiata, Scots, Salzmann and maritime pine timber samples were visually graded in wet and dry condition according to the Spanish UNE56544 (2011) and German DIN4074-1 (2012) standards. Rejection was far higher dry due to distortion (warping) parameters. However, this rejection could be significantly mitigated by adopting a higher twist limit (2 mm / 25 mm width). UNE 56544 is more suitable for visually grading these species because it was specifically designed for them and a Spanish source. However, both standards underestimated the Scots pine rejection pieces which mechanical properties fulfill the MEG and S10 grades.
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Adell Almazán, F. J., E. Hermoso Prieto, F. Arriaga Martitegui, and C. Richter. "Comparison of the Spanish visual strength grading standard for structural sawn timber (UNE 56544) with the German one (DIN 4074) for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from Germany." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 66, no. 4 (April 23, 2008): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00107-008-0241-9.

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Schlotzhauer, Kovryga, Emmerich, Bollmus, Van de Kuilen, and Militz. "Analysis of Economic Feasibility of Ash and Maple Lamella Production for Glued Laminated Timber." Forests 10, no. 7 (June 26, 2019): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10070529.

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Background and Objectives: In the near future, in Europe a raised availability of hardwoods is expected. One possible sales market is the building sector, where medium dense European hardwoods could be used as load bearing elements. For the hardwood species beech, oak, and sweet chestnut technical building approvals already allow the production of hardwood glulam. For the species maple and ash this is not possible yet. This paper aims to evaluate the economic feasibility of glulam production from low dimension ash and maple timber from thinnings. Therefore, round wood qualities and the resulting lumber qualities are assessed and final as well as intermediate yields are calculated. Materials and Methods: 81 maple logs and 79 ash logs cut from trees from thinning operations in mixed (beech) forest stands were visually graded, cant sawn, and turned into strength-graded glulam lamellas. The volume yield of each production step was calculated. Results: The highest volume yield losses occur during milling of round wood (around 50%) and “presorting and planning” the dried lumber (56–60%). Strength grading is another key process in the production process. When grading according to DIN 4074-5 (2008), another 40–50% volume loss is reported, while combined visual and machine grading only produces 7–15% rejects. Conclusions: Yield raise potentials were identified especially in the production steps milling, presorting and planning and strength grading.
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Liutari, A., R. N. S. Tui, R. Amalia, and A. V. Anas. "OPTIMASI PRODUKSI DOZER D8R DI DISPOSAL HASAN PT VALE INDONESIA TBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR PROGRAMMING." Jurnal Pertambangan 6, no. 3 (December 22, 2022): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jp.v6i3.1441.

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PT Vale menerapkan sistem dumping tanpa mundur di Disposal Hasan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja di area disposal yang menyebabkan jarak dorong dozer D8R unit 4084 dan 4072 semakin jauh sehingga data waktu edar dozer semakin lama. Waktu edar yang semakin lama mengakibatkan nilai produksi dozer di Disposal Hasan tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghitung produksi aktual harian dari dozer dan mengoptimasi produksi pada masing-masing unit dari dozer D8R yang beroperasi di Disposal Hasan dengan menggunakan metode linear programming. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Disposal Hasan PT Vale Indonesia. Jumlah produksi dozer D8R didapatkan menggunakan rumus produksi dozer dan pengoptimalan dilakukan dengan linear programming metode simpleks dan metode grafik menggunakan software POM for Windows. Data-data yang didapatkan berupa data waktu edar, spesifikasi alat, fill factor, grade factor, efisiensi kerja alat, jam kerja alat, target produksi dan kapasitas disposal. Fungsi tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumlah produksi optimal masing-masing unit dozer. Fungsi kendala berupa waktu kerja, kapasitas Disposal Hasan, target produksi dan produksi aktual. Jumlah produksi harian aktual rata-rata dozer unit 4084 yaitu sebesar 11.596 ton/hari dan untuk unit 4072 yaitu sebesar 10.385 ton/hari. Produksi optimal untuk produksi dozer D8R unit 4084 yaitu sebesar 13.333 ton/hari dan untuk unit 4072 yaitu sebesar 11.429 ton/hari dengan jumlah total nilai produksi optimal dozer D8R yaitu sebesar 24.762 ton/hari.
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Goldscheider, Michael, and Achim Hettler. "Zur Gleitkreisberechnung ohne Lamellen nach DIN 4084." geotechnik 34, no. 3 (September 2011): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gete.201100012.

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Trinkl, Ute, and Rolf Hartmann. "Vergleichende Untersuchungen alte Norm (DIN 4084) neue Norm (DIN 1054) bei der Berechnung der Standsicherheit von Böschungen." Bautechnik 83, no. 6 (June 2006): 440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bate.200690079.

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Miyana, Nur, Yanti Meldasari Lubis, and Santi Noviasari. "Karakteristik Uji Organoleptik, Uji Mineral Kalsium dan Angka Kecukupan Gizi Bubur Bayi Berbasis Tepung Pisang Kepok Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18628.

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Abstrak. Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi sebagai pendamping ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik bubur bayi berdasarkan sifat sensori dan mineral kalsium. Bubuk bubur bayi terbuat dari campuran tepung pisang kepok, tepung kacang hijau, susu bubuk skim dan minyak nabati. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua bubur bayi memiliki nilai organoleptik yang sama baiknya dengan contoh baku dan kadar mineral kalsium yang lebih rendah dari SNI (01-7111.1-2005) yaitu P1 (30%:70%) 78,5 mg/100g P2 (50%:50%) 40,4 mg/100g dan P3 (70%:30%) 7,1 mg/100g.Characteristics of Organoleptic Tests, Calcium Mineral Tests and Nutrient Sufficiency Figures of Baby Porridge Based on Kepok Banana Flour and Mung Bean FlourAbstract. Complementary Foods for Mother's Milk (MP-ASI) are foods that are given to infants as a companion to breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of baby porridge based on the sensory and mineral properties of calcium. Baby porridge powder is made from a mixture of kepok banana flour, mung bean flour, skim milk powder and vegetable oil. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The results showed that all baby porridge had the same good organoleptic value as the standard sample and the calcium mineral levels lower than SNI (01-7111.1-2005), namely P1 (30%:70%) 78.5 mg/100g P2 (50% :50%) 40.4 mg/100g and P3 (70%:30%) 7.1 mg/100g.
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Ilmiah, Widia Shofa, Nina Sukma Amelia, and Fifin Maulidatul Azizah. "Analisis Faktor Pentingnya Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pendidikan Seks Dini." JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) 3, no. 1 (August 31, 2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33006/ji-kes.v3i1.131.

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AbstrakKasus pelecehan seksual anak di Indonesia memasuki fase darurat. Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak (KPA) di Indonesia sekitar 12 % dari seluruh anak di dunia mengalami kekerasan seksual, di Indonesia tahun 2016 sebanyak 120 kasus, tahun 2017 sebanyak 116 kasus, tahun 2018 sebanyak 149 kasus, di Jawa Timur tahun 2017 sebanyak 393 kasus, Februari 2018 sebanyak 117 kasus, Kabupaten Probolinggo pada Januari-April tahun 2016 sebanyak 35 kasus. Hasil studi pendahuluan 16 Agustus 2018 kepada 16 ibu di TK dan PAUD Sumber secang, Condong diketahui 69% kesulitan menjawab pertanyaan anak tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis faktor pentingnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pendidikan seks dini. Desain pra eksperimental pre post test group design, populasi seluruh ibu anak di PAUD dan TK Desa Sumber Secang, Condong sebanyak 234 orang, sampel 146 orang, simple random sampling, instrumen kuesioner, lembar observasi, analisis data wilcoxon match Program Studi DIV Kebidanan paired test. Hasil penelitian 74,7% ibu memiliki usia 25-40 tahun, 41,1% SMP, dan 64,4% sebagai ibu rumah tangga, hasil pre test diketahui 40,4% ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik tentang pendidikan seks dini (mean= 6,28) dan 40,4% ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sesudah intervensi (mean= 9,80). Hasil analisis diperoleh p=0,000 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan AVA dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu. Perlunya peran kedua yaitu ayah, pengasuh dalam memberikan pendidikan seks dini pada anak bagi ibu yang bekerja di luar rumah dan pentingnya integrasi pendidikan seks pada kurikulum pembelajaran. Kata kunci : faktor, pengetahuan, pendidikan seks dini, ibu AbstractChild sexual violence cases in Indonesia enter emergency phase. Data on Child Protection Commission (KPA) in Indonesia about 12% of all children in the world experiencing sexual violence, in Indonesia 2016 were 120 cases, 2017 were 116 cases, 2018 were 149 cases, in East Java 2017 were 393 cases , February 2018 were 117 cases, Probolinggo District in January-April 2016 were 35 cases. Preliminary study 16 August 2018 of 16 mothers in Kindergarten, Early School Education Sumber Secang,Condong village were 69% difficulty to answer children's questions about sexuality. The aims to analyse importance factors of mother's knowledge of early sex education. Pre experimental design pre post test group design, the population of all mother children in Kindergarten and Early School Education in Sumber Secang, Condong were 234 people, samples were 146 people, simple random sampling, questionnaire, observation sheet, analysis Wilcoxon match paired test . The results study 74.7% of mothers have age 25-40 y.o, 41.1% junior high school, 64.4% as housewives, pre test results were 40.4% mothers have low level of knowledge (mean = 6.28), 40.4% of mothers have good level of knowledge after the intervention (mean = 9.80), p = 0,000 < α 0.05. The conclusion have the influence of mothers knowledge level before and after intervention by AVA and factors that affect it include age, education level, employment. The need for a second roles are father, caregiver in providing early sex education to children for mothers working outdoors and importance to integrate of sex education on learning curriculum.Keywords: factor, knowledge, early sex education, mother
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Дисертації з теми "DIN 4074"

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Andersson, Jenny. "Den nödvändiga konflikten - en studie om hur förskolepedagoger ser på konflikter som pågår mellan barn i förskolan." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Teacher Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4074.

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Den här studien handlar om vad förskolepedagoger har för synsätt på konflikter som pågår mellan barn i förskolan. I litteraturen tar jag upp perspektiven miljön, pedagogen, barns lek och genus, detta för att få en bakgrund och en förförståelse om hur pedagogerna kan tänka kring ämnet konflikter.

För att kunna få reda på hur pedagoger ser på konflikter som pågår mellan barn i förskolan, har jag gjort intervjuer vid en förskola som jag tidigare har haft kontakt med. Intervjufrågorna var öppna och tolkningsbara, vilket gjorde att intervjuerna fortlöpte som ett samtal. De här intervjuerna har jag sedan transkriberat för att kunna urskilja ett antal nyckelbegrepp och teman. Teman benämns som: Utvecklande och en nödvändighet, Tror mycket på pedagogerna, Pedagogrollen och genus, Genus – fostran hemma och impulsstyrda pojkar – flickor eftertänksamma.

De resultat som jag kommit fram till baseras på dessa teman. Av studien framgår det att informanterna vid denna förskola såg konflikter som något positivt. Ett annat resultat som har varit övergripande för denna studie är pedagoger ska vara kritiska i sin roll eftersom det är de som skapar genus, miljö och klimat.

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Bahouth, Chadi. "Der Konflikt um Wasser in Israel und Palästina : Konfliktstoff trotz Friedensquells – die vergebene Chance einer nachhaltigen und gerechten Lösung." Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4074/.

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Wasser ist rar im Nahen Osten. Die knappe Ressource wird immer häufiger zum Gegenstand politischer Konflikte in der ohnehin instabilen Region. Der Konflikt zwischen Israel und Palästina gilt als eines der gravierendsten Beispiele für diese Entwicklung: Wasser als umkämpftes Menschenrecht, Wasser als strategisches Mittel der Besetzungspolitik und Wasser als Gegenstand langwieriger Verhandlungen. Der Wasserkonflikt ist so alt wie der Nahostkonflikt selbst. Sogar mit Beginn des Oslo-Prozesses 1993 hat es weder einen grundlegenden Wandel im Wasserkonflikt, noch in der Aussicht auf Veränderung der Wasserknappheit gegeben. Immerhin können die Palästinenser in der momentanen Situation ihre eigene Wasserversorgung dort selbst verwalten, wo es ihnen laut der Übereinkünfte erlaubt ist. Jedoch ist diese Freiheit eine sehr begrenzte und eine endgültige Klärung dieses Streitpunktes wurde, zusammen mit Jerusalem, den Flüchtlingen, den Siedlungen und der Staatsbildung auf die Endstatusverhandlungen verschoben. Chadi Bahouth, Absolvent des Otto-Suhr-Instituts der Freien Universität Berlin, untersucht in seiner Doktorarbeit die Gründe für die ungelöste Wasserfrage. Er analysiert die historische und rechtliche Chronologie des Konfliktes, bietet Lösungsvorschläge für die Wasserkrise an und erklärt, warum die Region dennoch für Generationen nicht zur Ruhe kommen wird.
Water is rare at the Middle East and becomes more and more a matter of political conflicts in the already instable region. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a serious noticeable example of this development: water as a hard-fought human right, water as a strategic mean of the politics of occupation and water as a matter of protracted negotiations. The battles for water are as old as the Middle East conflict itself. Even with the beginning of the Oslo-Process in 1993 there has not been a fundamental change containing the water conflict. After all, the Palestinians in the actual situation can administrate their own water supply, where they are allowed to concern the accords. But this freedom is strictly confined and a clarification of the controversial subject, together with Jerusalem, the refugees, the settlements and the building of the state were adjusted to the negotiations of the permanent status. Chadi Bahouth, alumnus of the Otto-Suhr-Institute (Free University Berlin), inspects in his doctoral thesis the reasons for the unsolved water politics. He analyses the historical and judicial chronology of the conflict, offers proposals for solution and explains, why the region will not be steadied for generations, nevertheless.
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Schodl, Barbara. ""Hör auf mit der Goethe-Nummer, pfeif drauf und lass einfach die Wolken ziehn." : Feridun Zaimoglus Briefroman Liebesmale, scharlachrot als moderne Wertheriade? /." kostenfrei, 2009. http://othes.univie.ac.at/4071/.

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Bianchini, Gaia Valentina <1987&gt. ""Die fantastischen Geburten eines humoristischen Schriftstellers", Einbildungskraft bei E.T.A. Hoffmann." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4072.

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Attraverso un'analisi delle opere dello scrittore romantico Erst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann viene dimostrato lo stretto legame dell'autore e delle sue opere con la filosofia della natura sviluppata da Schelling. Per la prima volta un metodo filosofico viene applicato allo studio della realtà realtà dall'allievo del filosofo, G. H. Schubert, che, nella sua opera principale, Ansichten von der Nachtseite der Naturwissenschaft, propone di occuparsi della psiche umana proponendo cure che riportino l'uomo alla consapevolezza di essere un tutt'uno con la natura, stato che, secondo Schelling, corrisponde ai primordi dell'umanità. Hoffmann studia approfonditamente le opere di Schelling e Schubert e ne fa le principali fonti dell suo lavoro. Si può dire anzi che l'intera letteratura hoffmanniana sia come un regno che funziona secondo le regole della filosofia della natura: la natura è in costante mutamento ed evoluzione, nessun personaggio è quindi stabile e perfettamente definibile. Molte figure possono avere delle doppie identità, parallele o reminescenze di identità precedenti, alle quali possono tornare. Si può immaginare questo regno come una terra assolutamente corrispondente alla realtà al tempo dello scrittore, ma inondata senza canali di contenimento dal fiume della fantasia; siccome però la fantasia da sola può essere pericolosa perché, se in eccesso, può non permettere di distinguerla dalla realtà, questo fiume necessita di una sostanza che lo integri e lo renda leggero, tanto da farlo evaporare. Il fiume della fantasia diventa così grazie all'ironia una nube onnipresente che gli abitanti di questo regno respirano e percepiscono. Hoffmann scrive fiabe e racconti dove il soprannaturale e la realtà sono profondamente legati. In alcuni questi due elementi lottano tra loro, in altri convivono armoniosamente, in altri ancora l'ironia viene a mancare e la pazzia prende il sopravvento, ma in nessuno dei racconti è assente una creatura, nel bene o nel male, che rappresenti il mondo dell'inconscio, della fantasia e del soprannaturale.
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Louw, Nicolette. "Grace and The townships h Housewife : excavating South African Black women's magazines from the 1960s." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4064.

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Thesis (MA (English))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grace and The Townships Housewife, two black women’s magazines published in South Africa between 1964 and 1969, have slipped into obscurity. This thesis aims to write them back into the history of the black press, black journalism and literature in South Africa. The study is significant in that no research has as yet been conducted on these two magazines. The first chapter excavates Grace and The Townships Housewife from obscurity by providing information on the magazines’ publication, staff, editors, content, target audience and writers. A salient characteristic of both magazines’ content that the study discusses is the ambiguous attitude of readers and writers towards modernity and tradition (and the negotiation of new identities) as they move from the country to the city. Some readers’ embrace and others’ rejection of early signs of feminism and womanism in the magazines also display this ambiguous attitude. The chapter foregrounds the various ambiguities and often colliding voices that infuse much of the magazines’ content. The absence of explicit reference to apartheid in Grace’s and The Townships Housewife’s content provides another focal point of this chapter and is discussed in relation to the concepts of ‘minstrelsy’ and ‘mimicry’. Considering specifically the position of the black woman in apartheid South Africa, the second chapter compares the representation of white women in South African white women’s magazines Die Huisgenoot, Sarie Marais and Fair Lady to the way in which black women are represented in Grace and The Townships Housewife in the 1960s. The role of the latter two magazines in positively representing black women during apartheid South Africa, and thus standing in direct opposition to the identities ascribed to black people in colonial and apartheid ideology, is a primary focus of this chapter. The representation of black women in the 1960s is elaborated on in the next chapter which explores the shift in the representation of black women from Drum magazine (during its heyday in the 1950s), with its predominantly male staff, to the representation of black women in Grace and The Townships Housewife (in the 1960s), with their predominantly female staff. I hypothesise on the possible agencies at work within this shift in women’s representation. Despite the magazines’ adherence at times to white standards of beauty (an aspect which the thesis engages with throughout), the ‘creation’ of black women within the pages of Grace and The Townships Housewife (as the previous two chapters articulate), often resonates with Black Consciousness’s philosophy of black pride. This last chapter explores the possible connection between Grace and The Townships Housewife, on the one hand, and the early beginnings of an emergent black consciousness in South Africa in the late 1960s, on the other hand. It also discusses the sexism associated with black consciousness philosophy in relation to these two magazines, but the focus falls on how black female readers of Grace and The Townships Housewife negotiate imposed ‘female identities’ (for example, mother, housewife and supporter) towards greater agency.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Grace en The Townships Housewife, twee tydskrifte gemik op swart vroue en wat in Suid-Afrika gepubliseer is tussen 1964 en 1969, is vandag onbekend. Die doel van dié tesis is om hierdie twee tydskrifte terug te skryf in die geskiedenis van swart joernalistiek en literatuur in Suid-Afrika. Dit is ’n waardevolle studie aangesien geen navorsing oor hierdie twee tydskrifte nog gedoen is nie. Dit is ook ’n ingewikkelde proses wat gepaard gaan met baie spekulasie, aangesien dit alreeds te lank gevat het vir hierdie tydskrifte om ontdek te word – dit is nie meer moontlik om die meeste van die bydraers tot hierdie twee tydskrifte op te spoor nie. Die eerste hoofstuk ‘grawe’ Grace en The Townships Housewife as t’ ware weer ‘op’ deur inligting te voorsien oor hierdie tydskrifte se uitgewers, personeel, redaktrises, inhoud, teikengroepe en skrywers. Die dubbelsinnige houdings wat lesers in die tydskrifte toon teenoor tradisie en moderniteit soos wat hulle beweeg van plattelandse gebiede na stedelike gebiede, is kenmerkend van hierdie tydskrifte en word in hierdie hoofstuk bespreek. Hierdie dubbelsinnigheid word ook weerspieël in lesers en skrywers se ambivalente houdinge teenoor die bemagtiging van vroue. Die verskeie dubbelsinnighede en dikwels botsende stemme in meeste van die twee tydskrifte se inhoud is ’n belangrike punt wat hierdie tesis uitlig. Die afwesigheid van direkte verwysings na apartheid in beide tydskrifte is nog ’n kenmerkende eienskap van die tydskrifte wat in hierdie hoofstuk ondersoek word. Met die fokus op die posisie van die swart vrou in apartheid Suid-Afrika, vergelyk die tweede hoofstuk die voorstelling van wit vroue in Suid-Afrikaanse wit vrouetydskrifte (Die Huisgenoot, Sarie Marais en Fair Lady) met dié van swart vroue in Grace en The Townships Housewife in die 1960s. ’n Primêre fokus van hierdie hoofstuk is die rol wat Grace en The Townships Housewife speel in die positiewe voorstelling van swart vroue tydens apartheid, in direkte kontras tot die voorstellinge van swart vroue in apartheid ideologie. Die volgende hoofstuk brei verder uit op die voorstelling van die swart vrou in die 1960s: hier word gekyk na die skuif wat plaasvind in die voorstelling van swart vroue van die Drum-tydskrif in die 1950s met sy hoofsaaklik manlike personeel, na die voorstelling van swart vroue in 1960s Grace en The Townships Housewife, met hoofsaaklik vroulike personeel. Die moontlike faktore verantwoordelik vir so ’n verandering in voorstelling word oorweeg. Alhoewel die inhoud van Grace en The Townships Housewife gereeld ‘wit’ standaarde van skoonheid ondersteun, toon die voorstelling van swart vroue in hierdie twee tydskrifte ook dikwels ooreenkomste met swart bewustheid filosofie se fokus op swart trots. Hierdie laaste hoofstuk ondersoek die moontlike verbintenis tussen Grace en The Townships Housewife, aan die een kant, en die vroeë begin van swart bewustheid in Suid-Afrika in die laat sestigerjare. Die dikwels seksistiese houdinge wat met swart bewustheid filosofie geassosieer word, word in hierdie hoofstuk bespreek aan die hand van voorbeelde uit Grace en The Townships Housewife. Dit is egter nie die fokus van hierdie studie nie: die fokus val op hoe swart vroue lesers van Grace en The Townships Housewife opgelegde rolle van moederskap, huisvrou en ondersteuners stuur tot posisies van groter mag.
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Wang, Xian <1988&gt. "“Il fantastico nel reale”: proposta di traduzione e commento traduttologico al racconto di Dino Buzzati." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4024.

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Dino Buzzati, one of the most famous Italian contemporary writers, a representative of the vanguard literature, had a high reputation in the world with a magical, mysterious, absurd, bizarre literary style. One of his book Il deserto dei tartari (The Tartar Steppe)won the Halperin-Kaminsky Prize in 1950, which is established his writing reputation. Meanwhile, he also won the the name of " The Italian Kafka", as famous as Italo Calvino and Umberto Eco in Italy. Even the translation literature has a long history in China, but the works of Italian contemporary literature has not been paid the corresponding attention by the Chinese readers. A part of Dino Buzzati’s work is translated in Chinese, but the Chinese readers still know very little about him. This thesis focuses on the translation of three short stories chosen from the book: I sette messaggeri of Dino Buzzati, published in 1942. These three novels were: I sette messaggeri, L’assalto al grande convoglio e sette piani. So the purpose of this thesis is to translate and to introduce a story collection of the Italian contemporary writer under the literary background, including a biographical note on the author and an analysis of his short stories. These short stories do not have the links of time and place, but they have a common writing style, the absurd fictional story with a thought-provoking thinking, and even challenge the rational facts so that fantasy into reality. The last part of this thesis consists of a detailed analysis to the writer's literary works with translation strategies. Through the comparison of different writing habits betwen Italian and Chinese, to analyze and consider in detail all the problems faced in the translation, the strategies adopted. 迪诺·布扎蒂是一位著名的意大利当代作家,20世纪先锋文学的代表,在意大利文坛以魔幻、玄妙、荒诞、奇异的文风独树一帜,广受好评。《鞑靼沙漠》获1950年Halperine Kaminsky奖的肯定,同时也确定了迪诺的文学地位,为他博得了“意大利的卡夫卡”之名,”,与卡尔维诺、艾柯齐名的意大利小说巨匠。 虽然中国的翻译文学历史悠久,但是中国读者读到的意大利当代文学作品却为数不多。虽然迪诺·布扎蒂的一部分主要作品已被翻译成中文并出版,但中国读者还是对其知之甚少。 本论文选择迪诺·布扎蒂1958年出版的《七个信使》中的三篇短篇小说,分别是七信使,进行翻译,大车队劫案和七层楼。目的是通过对文本的翻译,结合作家所处的文学时代背景对作者生平和创作进行简述,从写作风格和内容题材上进行分析。这些短篇小说相互之间没有时间和地点的关联,但一致表现出了他的写作风格,在看似虚构荒谬的故事里,蕴含着发人深省的深层思考,甚至挑战理性的事实,让幻想变成现实。 在论文的后半部分,结合翻译理论,对作家的文学作品进行了详细的分析。通过对中意作家的写作习惯进行对比,对翻译过程中遇到的问题提出解决的办法。
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7

Al-said, Nareman. "Den interna kontrollens förankring i kommunen." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4047.

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De senare års skandaler i offentliga organisationer har ökat kraven på att kontrollen av medborgarnas resurser förvaltas på så sätt som är lagstadgat och effektivt. För att kunna få den interna kontrollen förankrad krävs det ökad dialog och kommunikation mellan kommunens olika avdelningar.

Ansvaret för den interna kontrollen måste klargöras så att alla berörda inom organisationen vet vad som gäller vid utförandet av kontrollen.

I min studie har jag använt mig av att gå djupare in i problematiken intern kontroll. Jag har utgått från en fallstudie med en deduktiv ansats. Den teori som jag har använt mig av är agentprincipalteorin och den modell som användes för att underlätta min forskning kallas för COSO-modellen.

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8

Sjöö, Joakim. "Identifiering av den maskulina och feminina gångcykeln hos människor." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-4054.

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Hur vi tolkar en människas gång som antingen feminin eller maskulin är högst personlig, men det finns grundläggande rörelser i en gång som har starka kopplingar till genus. Dessa rörelser har legat till grund för mitt arbete då de använts till att instruera skådespelare att gå feminint, maskulint och androgynt. Arbetet handlar om, och visar att vi är mycket osäkra att avgöra korrekt könstillhörighet till feminin eller maskulint rörelse. Det överliggande syftet med arbetet har varit att utforska en grundläggande bas av nyckelrörelser som utgår från tidigare studier som är definierbara med vår uppfattning om vad vi anser vara maskulint och feminint i mänsklig gång. Jag har använt mig av point-light metoden för att visa rörelserna för respondenter för att minimera risken att de deltagande respondenterna grundar sina svar på faktorer som utseende och kroppsform. Arbetet kan bana nya vägar för hur vi kan lära oss mer om genusrelaterade rörelser hos människor.

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9

Palmgren, Erik, and Kamala Andersson. "Den kommunicerande forskaren : Forskares tankar kring och arbete med forskningskommunikation." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Journalism, Media and Communication (JMK), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40744.

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As the western society gradually turns into a knowledge- and risk society, where science and scientific innovations increasingly both promise to save the world and destroy it, a shift in the relation between the scientific community and the rest of society has emerged. A shift from a top-down one-way transfer view regarding communication, to a dialogue-based interactive co-production model, where the public are part of setting the agenda for research and contribute to the knowledge production. Or at least in theory, in EU documents and in many different country's policy documents. In practical application however, one might have a hard time see the implementation of such model.

As a more comprehensive and dialogue-based science communication is depending on the possibility for scientist themselves to engage and fell the need to engage, we have focused on their thoughts.

In this thesis we have examined six scientists view on, and work with, science communication, as well as their perceived social and structural conditions. We have also examined action plans and strategy documents from three Swedish universities that in different ways mention science communication and interaction with the broader society. Finally we have compared the view on science communication that we have found in the documents with that of the scientists.

We have used qualitative interviews to gather information from the six scientists, who range from 30 to 60 years in age and come from different fields of study. For the documents we used a qualitative analyse, searching for different areas regarding science communication and interaction with society.

Our finding show that both the view of the scientist and that of the documents, regarding science communication, more resemble that of the older one-way transfer model, although some minor parts remind of a dialogue-based model.

All the scientists we have interviewed are positive to science communication, especially for its possibility to increase the knowledge in general society and set a ground for better decision making, and also to give legitimacy for both research and the decisions based on it.

Regarding their practical work with science communication, no one have fixed routines, and the time they spend differ greatly. It is mostly reactive in nature and consist of lectures, popular science articles, participation in interviews in media and conferences etcetera. Three of the scientists use, or are about to use, websites where they communicate their science.

Socially, most of the scientists both talk extensively with their colleagues about science communication and feel that they think it is important. When it comes to their superior or employer view on science communication most of the scientists don't feel that they act as if it is a subject of concern. Regarding to the academic world at large, they think it is both seen as something positive and sometimes negative. For example some scientists may see it as a positive and important work, while others see the science communication as being part of self promotion and a attempt to raise more funds for specific research. The scientists still feel principle encourage to work with science communication.

The structural conditions differ between the different scientists, and only one has had training in science communication, although three think they have the possibility to get training. All the scientist have possibility to get some help with their communication however. Two of the scientists felt that their conditions for working with science communication are sufficient, while others feel the need for more resources, time and natural environments for engagement.

In the action plans and strategy documents we found five interesting areas regarding science communication and engagement with the broader society. First of are their view on science communication and its positive effects. Here all the universities point at the importance of science communication for a sustainable development. They also focus on the benefit for the research in utilizing the knowledge and experience of the broader society. Secondly two of the universities give examples on how they work with science communication. Here they mention open lectures, seminars, study visits, among other. The third area focus on the education of scientist in science communication. Here KTH strongly emphasis the importance education for good leadership and communicative skills for scientists. Fourth, the need for better structural conditions is something that Södertörn stresses, both regarding funding, merits and different departments’ tasks regarding science communication. Last, the importance of business related education as a way of spreading knowledge is something that all the universities focus on.

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Wester, Kristin, and Lydiah Wålsten. "Vad styr den journalistiska autonomin? : En studie av anställningsformens betydelse." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Journalism, Media and Communication (JMK), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40754.

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Denna uppsats behandlar effekterna av den ökande andelen visstidsanställda journalister på landets redaktioner. Fokus är journalisternas autonomi, det vill säga möjlighet att styra det egna arbetet och att agera självständigt. Mer specifikt behandlar uppsatsen vilken betydelse anställningsform har för hur journalister uppfattar sin autonomi.Studien är kvantitativ och består av enkätdata från Journalist 2005, vilken är den senaste av de journalistundersökningar i projektet Svenska Journalister som har genomförts vid Institutionen för Journalistik och Masskommunikation vid Göteborgs universitet, JMG.Teoretiskt utgår uppsatsen från forskning kring journalisters autonomi samt John Atkinsons teori om ”The Flexible Firm” där anställda förväntas vara uppdelade mellan en kärngrupp och en perifer grupp. Fyra hypoteser om vad som påverka autonomin har konstruerats och operationaliserats genom sex variabler; kön, ålder, kommersiell/icke-kommersiell, TV/radio, huvudsaklig arbetsuppgift och anställningsform. Dessa har sedan analyserat gentemot fem frågor som berör journalistens autonomi.Slutsatsen är att anställningsform och arbetsuppgifter är mer avgörande för hur journalisters upplever sin autonomi än kön och ålder.

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Книги з теми "DIN 4074"

1

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. Die Moscheeführung. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2.

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2

Das Problem der Urkunden bei Thukydides: Die Frage der Überlieferungsabsicht durch den Autor. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1997.

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3

Matthias, Karl, and Richter Stefan, eds. Die europäische Fusionskontrolle: Grundzüge und Einzelfragen zur Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 4064/89. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck), 1992.

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4

Die Marktbeherrschende Stellung von Unternehmen nach der EG-Fusionskontrollverordnung Nr. 4064/89. [Köln: s.n., 1999.

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5

Miersch, Michael. Kommentar zur EG-Verordnung Nr. 4064/89 über die Kontrolle von Unternehmenszusammenschlüssen. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1991.

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6

Walter, Wolfgang G., and Isabella Wünsche. Einführung in die moderne Kostenrechnung. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4075-9.

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7

Bleckmann, Bruno. Athens Weg in die Niederlage: Die letzten Jahre des Peloponnesischen Kriegs. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1998.

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8

Tsakmakis, Antonis. Thukydides über die Vergangenheit. Tübingen: Narr, 1995.

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9

Gugerbauer, Norbert. Handbuch der Fusionskontrolle: Kommentar zur Verordnung Nr. 4064/89 des Rates über die Kontrolle von Unternehmenszusammenschlüssen und zu den [Paragraphen] 41ff KartG. Wien: Orac, 1995.

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10

Brettoni, Augusta, Ernestina Pellegrini, Sandro Piazzesi, and Diego Salvadori, eds. Per Enza Biagini. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-404-6.

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In Studi per Enza Biagini sono confluiti saggi di teoria o di comparatistica, affondi in una singola letteratura o in più letterature, traduzioni, poesie, racconti e fumetti che costruiscono un testo di piacevole e agile lettura. Si intersecano generazioni di studiosi, fuori da ogni gerarchia accademica, che hanno condiviso nei decenni la lunga storia e i tanti campi della ricerca di Enza Biagini, rivelando pure il rigore metodologico e l’apertura, quasi senza confini, che ha contraddistinto la sua scuola. Al centro del volume c’è la teoria della letteratura con i suoi concetti e utensili d’analisi appartenenti alla tradizione della retorica, da non intendere qui come tassonomia di tropi e figure, ma quale somma di istanze vive (linguistiche, letterarie, filosofiche, semiotiche, ideologiche) portatrici di interrogativi fondamentali.
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Частини книг з теми "DIN 4074"

1

Bertel, Christian, and Klaus Schwaighofer. "Strafbare Handlungen gegen die Freiheit." In Springers Kurzlehrbücher der Rechtswissenschaft, 61–104. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4074-1_3.

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2

Bertel, Christian, and Klaus Schwaighofer. "Strafbare Handlungen gegen die Ehre." In Springers Kurzlehrbücher der Rechtswissenschaft, 105–25. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4074-1_4.

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3

Watson, Richard. "Die Einkommensschere." In 50 Schlüsselideen der Zukunft, 112–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40744-4_29.

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4

Watson, Richard. "Die Singularität." In 50 Schlüsselideen der Zukunft, 184–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40744-4_47.

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5

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Forschungsergebnisse." In Die Moscheeführung, 69–81. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_7.

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6

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Diskussion in Auseinandersetzung mit der Kirchenpädagogik." In Die Moscheeführung, 83–93. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_8.

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7

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Forschungsstand." In Die Moscheeführung, 5–10. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_2.

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8

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Fazit." In Die Moscheeführung, 95–97. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_9.

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9

Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Interreligiöser Dialog." In Die Moscheeführung, 13–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_3.

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Tugrul, Efdal-Nur. "Einleitung." In Die Moscheeführung, 1–4. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40745-2_1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "DIN 4074"

1

Jeyapalan, Jey K. "Unified Design Method for Most No-Dig Rehabilitation Liners." In Pipeline Division Specialty Conference 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40574(2001)79.

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2

Farina, Anthony, and Dave Antonson. "Trenchless Technology Saves the Day - What the City of South San Francisco Did in the Shadow of a Cease and Desist Order." In Pipeline Division Specialty Congress 2004. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40745(146)117.

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3

Delozier, T., O. Switsers, J. Ollivier, C. Levy, A. Rivière, and D. Allouache. "Did survival of patients with distant metastasis from breast cancer improve during the last three decades? A cohort study on 4071 breast cancers." In CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2008 Abstracts. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-3129.

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4

Love, N. D., R. N. Parthasarathy, and S. R. Gollahalli. "Effect of Degree of Unsaturation on NOx Formation in Partially Premixed Flames of Biofuels." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12398.

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The effect of iodine number on NOx formation in laminar flames of three oxygenated biofuels was studied at an equivalence ratio of 2. Neat soy methyl ester, neat canola methyl ester, and methyl stearate, which had similar energy content and carbon chain length, were tested. The iodine numbers for these fuels varied from 0.5 to 142. Inflame NOx concentration and temperature were measured. The peak NOx concentration occurred in the near-burner region for all biofuels: 404 ppm for soy, 388 ppm for canola, and 123 ppm for the methyl stearate fuel, and did not correlate with the location of the peak temperature. Therefore, the peak concentration in this region was traced to the Fenimore mechanism. Also, the peak NOx concentration was significantly increased with iodine numbers (degree of unsaturation of the fuel molecule). Thus, a strong correlation exists between the chemical structure of the fuel and the NOx emission of the premixed flame.
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Ourofino, Iara da Silva, Gustavo Falcão Gama, and Eder da Silva Ourofino. "Dispositivos intrauterinos: influências socioculturais em sua escolha." In 45º Congresso da SGORJ XXIV Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-20211311031.

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Introdução: Os dispositivos intrauterinos (DIU) são colocados na cavidade uterina para impedir a fecundação. Três tipos principais estão disponíveis: cobre, prata e o levonorgestrel. O DIU é um dos contraceptivos reversíveis mais eficazes. Apesar de diversas vantagens, é utilizado por 15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. A escolha do contraceptivo é pautada pela preferência da paciente ea orientação profissional. É necessário ampliar a percepção quanto a possíveis barreiras no uso: ignorância, atitudes pessoais negativas, histórico médico, experiência contraceptiva e percepção do risco de gravidez. Objetivo: Primário: avaliar a amostra demográfica de usuárias do DIU. Secundário: compreender os fatores relacionadas à aceitação ou rejeição do DIU. Métodos: Foi feita uma pesquisa quantitativa com a ciência e a aprovação no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Incluíram-se mulheres com mais de 18 anos que utilizaram algum contraceptivo. Os dados foram coletados virtualmente (Google Docs). Resultados: Foram obtidas mil respostas, sendo 422 (42%) de usuárias de DIU e 578 (57%) de outros. As primeiras tinham idades entre 18 e 57 anos. A faixa dos 20 aos 40 correspondeu ao maior grupo, com 371 respostas (87%). Essas mulheres relataram que conheceram o DIU (189, ou 44%) pela internet e pelo ginecologista (149, ou 35%). O mais utilizado foi o de cobre (210, ou 49%). Os efeitos colaterais mais citados foram aumento do fluxo, sangramentos irregulares e dismenorreia. Não tiveram alteração 89 (21%). Sobre a intensidade desses efeitos, 166 (33%) responderam que foram pouco incômodos. Sobre a satisfação, 165 (39%) estão muito satisfeitas. Para outros métodos, as idades estavam entre18 e 69 anos. A faixa dos 18 aos 38 teve 493 respostas (85%). Das participantes, 397 (68%) relataram estar em uso de algum método, 576 (99%) já ouviram falar do DIU e 404 (69%) disseram que já consideraram usá-lo. Afirmaram não utilizar o DIU por medo de dismenorreia 216 (37%) e por medo da dor para a inserção 200 (34%). Conclusão: Após a realização deste trabalho, ficou clara a importância dos fatores socioculturais. Nas usuárias de DIU, podemos notar a maior parte dos dispositivos com formulação de cobre, o que pode ser atribuído ao menor custo, disponibilidade no Sistema Único de Saúde e durabilidade. A maioria conheceu o método pela internet ou pelo ginecologista. A taxa de continuação foi alta. Quanto aos efeitos colaterais, o aumento de volume da menstruação, a irregularidade e a dismenorreia são os mais citados. Esses têm menor grau de incomodo, o que não impede o uso e garantem alto grau de satisfação. As que não utilizam o DIU têm como métodos mais usados o anticoncepcional oral e o preservativo. Os motivos que as fizeram não utilizar o DIU são medo dos efeitos colaterais, medo de engravidar e dor na colocação. Questões com conceitos errôneos, patologias, religião e custo foram determinantes. Diante desses dados, é possível concluir que fatores como escolaridade, poder aquisitivo e acesso à informação são determinantes na escolha.
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Bučar Ručman, Aleš. "Družbene vezi, solidarnost, različnost in družbena vključenost: primerjava ruralnih in urbanih skupnosti v Sloveniji." In Varnost v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih: konferenčni zbornik. Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-404-0.10.

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The urban population represents the smallest share of the people in Slovenia, as most of them live in rural areas. Despite the migration of people from rural to urban areas, which increased in the period after the Second World War, Slovenia did not develop large urban centres as Western countries. Slovenia followed the idea of polycentric development with moderate urban population growth in smaller urban centres. The primary purpose of this text is to present the essential characteristics of rural, urban and suburban communities in Slovenia and understanding of solidarity and communal life of diverse social groups? The author uses a literature review and a secondary analysis of already collected data in two surveys (Safety in Local Communities, 2017; Slovenian Public Opinion 2016/1) to present the characteristics. With the help of these research data, the author explains the structure of the population in urban, suburban and rural areas (education, employment, religion, ethnicity), and further analyses interpersonal relationships, connections, mutual assistance, acceptance of diversity and perceptions of security/threat.
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Prislan, Kaja, and Branko Lobnikar. "Zadovoljstvo prebivalcev z zagotavljanjem varnosti v različno urbaniziranih lokalnih skupnostih." In Varnost v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih: konferenčni zbornik. Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-404-0.5.

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To be as effective as possible, approaches to the provision of safety and security must be tailored to the needs of local communities and residents’ expectations. The paper presents findings of a survey on Slovenian residents’ (n = 1,062) satisfaction with the provision of security and their feelings of safety in the local environment. The research aimed to determine how satisfied are residents with safety in general and security institutions in their local communities and whether there are any differences in these perceptions between residents from different local communities in terms of their degree of urbanisation. The results showed that regarding the provision of security, respondents are most satisfied with the work of police and less with the wardens and the local municipality government. Respondents are the least satisfied with security institutions in rural parts of Slovenia. At the same time, we did not find any significant differences between residents’ satisfaction with security institutions in more urbanised parts of the country. Most respondents feel very safe, but residents living in individual houses feel safer than respondents from multi-apartment buildings.
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Tominc, Bernarda, and Andrej Sotlar. "Varnostno samoorganiziranje državljanov – med teoretičnim konceptom in slovensko deklarativno prakso." In Varnost v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih: konferenčni zbornik. Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-404-0.7.

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Security self-organization is a natural right of an individual and a social group. Still, this right is, in conditions of a high degree of institutionalization of security systems, (partially) regulated by the states – both in declarative and legal manners. In Slovenia, this right has been explicitly provided in the resolutions of the national security strategy (1993, 2001, 2010, 2019), as well as in some key legislation from the field of the internal security system, the defence system, and the system of protection against natural and other disasters. Given that there has been no excessive interest in security self-organization in the last three decades in practice, it seems that also the state did not put many interests in the development of this area, neither in terms of support nor in terms of restrictions. However, the sudden appearance of the paramilitary guards (slov. varde) has initiated a vigorous debate in the professional and lay public, showing that a fair share of civil society and security professionals are unwilling to tolerate security self-organization that tries – self-proclaimed and self-assessed – to fill the security deficit of state organizations.
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Elgendi, Mariam, Helene Deacon, Lindsey Rodriguez, Fiona King, Simon Sherry, Allan Abbass, Sandra Meier, Raquel Nogueira-Arjona, Amanda Hagen, and Sherry Stewart. "A Perfect Storm: Unintended Effects of Homeschooling on Parents’ Mental Health and Cannabis Use Behaviors During the Pandemic." In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.33.

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The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in families self-isolating under incredible stress. Viral containment strategies included school closures with parents left to homeschool their children with few supports from the educational system. Recent data show that those with children at home were more likely to drink heavily during the pandemic (Rodriguez et al., in press). Gaps remain, however, in understanding whether these effects are due to the stresses of homeschooling and whether they extend to cannabis use. Seven-hundred-and-sixty Canadian romantic couples (total N=1520 participants; mean age = 57 years; 50% women) who were self-isolating together during the month of April 2020 were recruited through Qualtrics Panel Surveys. Measures were completed retrospectively in early July 2020; participants were asked to report on their feelings and behavior in April 2020 during lockdown. They completed the GAD-7 (Spitzer et al., 2006) and the PHQ-9 (Kronke et al., 2001) to assess anxiety and depression, brief versions of four subscales of the COVID-19 Stress Scales (Taylor et al., 2020) to assess stress around the pandemic, and the Life Orientation Test – Revised (Chiesi et al., 2013) to assess optimism. They completed a measure of role strain (Statistics Canada, 2015) and a measure of conflict with their partner (Murray et al., 2003). They also completed a validated measure of cannabis use frequency and quantity (Cuttler et al., 2017), as well as two validated items from the Brief Cannabis Motives Measures (Bartel et al., 2020) to assess cannabis use to cope with depression and anxiety, respectively. All measures were completed for a 30-day timeframe during the month of April. Participants also reported on whether they were homeschooling one or more children in Grade 1-12 during the month of April. Data was analyzed with a one-way (homeschooling group) Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) controlling for group differences in age; a Bonferroni-correction was applied to account for multiple tests. Compared to those who did not homeschool (n=1116), those who did homeschool (n=404) experienced significantly more depression (p=.001), more COVID-19-related stress around socioeconomic consequences (p<.001) and traumatic stress (p<.001), and less optimism (p=.002). And those who homeschooled experienced more role strain between their home and work responsibilities (p<.001) and more conflict both toward and from their partner (p’s<.001) than those who did not homeschool. Those who homeschooled also used cannabis significantly more frequently in the month of April than those who did not homeschool (p=.003). Compared to cannabis users who did not homeschool (n=122), cannabis users who did homeschool (n=61) reported more frequent cannabis use to cope with both depression and anxiety (p’s = .003). These findings suggest that unintended consequences of our societal viral containment strategies include more depression, pessimism, role strain, inter-parental conflict, and certain COVID-related stresses, and extend to more frequent cannabis use to cope with negative affect, among parents required to homeschool during the pandemic. These unintended mental health and substance misuse consequences for parents need to be considered when planning for an educational strategy in the fall and for any future waves of the pandemic.
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Matos, Fernanda Gorette Castro de, Caio César Chaves De Lucena, Eunice De Oliveira Costa, Ivone Diniz Chaquiam, and Leonardo Viana De Melo. "ANÁLISE DA MORTALIDADE DO CÂNCER DE ESTÔMAGO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BELÉM, ESTADO DO PARÁ, NO PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2019." In I Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar de Oncologia On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1995.

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Introdução: Há mais de cinco décadas, o câncer de estômago (CE) iniciou um declínio da taxa de mortalidade nos países desenvolvidos. Entretanto, em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, o câncer é um importante problema de saúde pública, principalmente no Estado do Pará, onde esta taxa apresenta valores acima da média brasileira. Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever a taxa de mortalidade relacionada ao CE em Belém-PA entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma análise estatística descritiva, em que o cálculo da taxa de mortalidade do CE será realizado: número de óbitos x 1000/ número de habitantes. Para isso, serão utilizados dados obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), e nas bases de dados do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). Para a padronização da análise, será utilizado o programa Microsoft Excel®. Resultados: Conforme dados do DATASUS, o número total de óbitos no município citado, para o período em estudo, foi de 1063. A taxa de mortalidade geral foi de 0,71. Em relação à distribuição dos óbitos por sexo, houve o número de 656 para homens e 407 para mulheres, perfazendo as taxas de mortalidade de 0,44 e 0,27, respectivamente. No que diz respeito à faixa etária, a população idosa apresentou os maiores índices. Foram 267 óbitos entre 60 e 69 anos (0,18) e 289 entre 70 e 79 anos (0,19). Estes valores são fomentados pelo aumento da faixa etária como um fator importante nestes casos, devido ao maior tempo de exposição a outros fatores de risco. Conclusão: A presente pesquisa destaca a alta taxa de mortalidade do CE no Estado do Pará, a qual se encontra em discrepância em relação às observadas em outras áreas do Brasil. Em razão disso, expõe-se a necessidade de realização de outros estudos.
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1

Pfeiffer, Simon, and Randolf Carr. Error 404 - Trust Not Found: A European Survey on Digital (Dis)trust. Munich Security Conference, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47342/refq1817.

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