Дисертації з теми "Dimension réflexive"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-16 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Dimension réflexive".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Picard, Manon. "La smartfiction : une fiction interactive à lire, un rôle à incarner ou une partie à jouer sur son smartphone ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2681.
Повний текст джерелаA smartfiction is a story to be read and played on the smartphone. Taking the technical, aesthetic, social and cultural codes of the smartphone to reinvest them in the framework of a fiction, smartfiction relies on a reflexive dimension in relation to the smartphone. By using the conventions of ordinary smartphone practices, the user of a smartfiction must project themself as a smartphone user when reading, interpreting and acting out a fictional life story. Indeed, the very nature of the story is to tell a life that is no longer mine or that is not mine. Me listening, I coincide with a telling time which projects me in the told time. The writing of the story and the devices make the telling time a construction of the reading self. Within the framework of the smartfictions, this game on time relies in particular on the instant (fictional) chat and the notifications (which I name notifictions to indicate fictional notifications). That way, the user has a framework for blending into the time of the story by articulating it to a reading time. But they interpret this story as an actor interprets a role in the theater. By embodying the role assigned to him, the user lives the time of the story as a time played in the first person. To do this, they must approach their role as if they were playing a game and thus transform the time of the story into a time of play. They must “play the ga.Me”. Narrative, theater and game are then three temporal modalities of the lived time that are reset by the smartfiction : a story that one plays and that one incarnates. A smartfiction has thus a double status, phenomenological and semiotic. Indeed, the reader-actor-player interacts with the smartfiction and synchronizes their flow of consciousness with the different objects composing it in order to live the experience of reading in the first person. They synchronize their living time with the time of the fiction. This synchronization is punctuated by the interaction with the specific codes related to the use of a smartphone, which becomes the semiotic and pragmatic framework of the smartfiction. This framework allows both the contextualization of the smartfiction and functions as a defamiliarization of the smartphone. The study, based on a corpus of eleven smartfictions, thus articulates a double phenomenological and semiotic approach. A smartfiction is a story on a smartphone that happened to someone, a story that is a game in which the user plays as an actor. With the smartfiction, we witness the birth of a format, even of a genre. The emergence of a new genre invites us to question its articulation with existing genres, or even their reconfiguration: does smartfiction correspond to another way of telling, another form of staging, another practice of acting? These questions also refer to the role of the device which stands out in these creative modes. In particular, smartfiction invites us to objectify the role of a smartphone in a narrative. Smartfiction is thus a laboratory for the analysis of creative genres and for the understanding of the role of the medium and the devices
Benaouda, Ahmed. "Création, propagation et réflexion des singularités dans des systèmes hyperboliques en dimension deux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213021.
Повний текст джерелаAssous, Franck. "Identification de milieux élastiques 1-D dans les équations de l'élastodynamique à deux dimensions." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090035.
Повний текст джерелаSasahara, Tomoko. ""La dernière mode" de Mallarmé : sa dimension historique et la réflexion sur son écriture." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040070.
Повний текст джерелаConsidered as a minor work of Mallarmé, La Dernière Mode (August-Decembre 1874) has been largely neglected by researchers. Most of the few studies on it just find there some “poetic” elements without any hard proof, and the others, trying to approach it from its commercial and journalistic aspect, often result in a misunderstanding because of their insufficiency of historical investigation. The purpose of this inquiry is so to show precisely what La Dernière Mode was in reality, both as a magazine and as a Mallarmé's literary work. Our Part 1 presents the historical background by investigating the history of fashion and fashion magazine, as well as the intellectual climate created around fashion by some writers and art critics, from Balzac to Charles Blanc. The Part 2 is devoted to a pre-history and to a history of La Dernière Mode as well as to a comparison between La Dernière Mode and about thirty fashion magazines of those days. The Part 3 takes up at last the writing of Mallarmé in the magazine. We identify Mallarmé's sources used in his articles, after which we analyze the text, on the one hand, comparing the quotations by the poet and their originals, and on the other hand, relating it to another works of Mallarmé, especially Divagations
Ramirez, Ibanez Daniel. "Identité culturelle et dimension éthique. Une réflexion à partir de la pensée de Charles Taylor." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040090.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a research into the means of formulating an ethical theory of cultural identities adapted to multicultural societies in the present diversified world. It is based on philosopher Charles Taylor’s conceptual device, mainly on his conception of the identity of Self, dialogical and embedded in the framework of historical-cultural significance.. An exploration of different cultural identities expressed in a world of secular age, shows us the pertinence of the question on the recognition of cultures and on the necessity of going further into the methods to understand the other, inspired, as in the case of Taylor, by the Gadamerian hermeneutics. And for this, the distancing of ethnocentrism and a willingness to be open to the cultural difference seem indispensable. The practical application deployed in its efforts by the Commission of cultural accommodations in Quebec shows that this is possible and constitutes, perhaps, a way in future for some democratic societies where cultural differences could be lived peacefully, by laying a basis for an ethics of cultural identities
Chalard, Emanuel. "Estimation de macro-modèles de vitesse en sismique réflexion par stéréotomographie 3D." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1094.
Повний текст джерелаParara, Polyvie. "La dimension politique des tragédies d'Eschyle : recherche sur la terminologie politique, les institutions politiques, la réflexion politique." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100143.
Повний текст джерелаAeschylus political discourse is characterized by a large a specified political terminology. The poet uses distinct groups of terms to refer to the rulers and the political institutions. The political frame of each tragedy seems consistent with the historical tradition of each one of the described city-states. The choice of the terminology reveals poets political doctrine regarding the political systems from despotic to democratic rule. He is engaged to the political instruction of his audience by discussing the competence of various political forces to face the challenge of political life. The message of the political superiority of democratic Athens is conveyed as well as the scheme “hubris-fall” suggesting the combination of morality and politics and inspiring the reverent fear in response to the authority of law in democratic polis
Guillot, Caroline. "Constitution et transformation du rapport au temps des individus : l'analyse des dimensions réflexives de la conduite de vie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1104.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on workers' relationships with time. It is concerned with the ways they construct and transform it, and proposes a comprehensive approach to the reflexive dimension of their “life conduct”. In our view, societal changes in temporalities (related to women's entry into the labor market, the diffusion of ICT, etc.) tend to create new constraints on individuals' activity programs. These changes create new challenges for personal time management, but also for the individual herself, specifically her reflexivity. Indeed, individuals do not passively accept the complexity of their schedules, but rather seek to control it. Achieving this requires constant "effort", but the strength of this effort is not necessarily constant over time. Based on a survey involving semi-structured interviews conducted between 2006 and 2008, we built a typology of different relationships with time, i.e. general temporal attitudes that individuals create and adopt to articulate the different spheres of social life and cope with the different situations they encounter in their daily lives. We demonstrate that not all individuals face complexity in the same way, and that they are not all equally reflexive in their daily lives. Using four ideal-types, we observe the private and professional constraints they are facing and the tools they use, both technical (paper or electronic agendas) and social (people and institutions). Finally, the observation of two exceptional situations (unexpected events in everyday life and changes of residence) reveals how people are changing their relationships with time
Bonnet, Emmanuel. "Réflexion résonnante d'un faisceau confiné par une membrane cristal photonique une dimension : démonstration dans le domaine des térahertz." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4016.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing miniaturization of Microsystems in general or the emerging field of terahertz waves bring out the need of conceiving and realizing structures able to manipulate interference of beams of small diameter compared to the wavelength (a few tens of wavelengths only). Thanks to a phenomenological analysis resulting from the combination of diffractive optics, integrated optics and photonic crystal concepts, this work presents the different phenomena that are involved during the interaction between a confined beam and a 1D high index contrast, high aspect ratio periodical structures (1D photonic crystals typically). It results from this a set of simple scaling rules, which permit to achieve the structure design of devices like a focused beam narrow band reflector. The realization of a demonstrator in the terahertz range is presented
Jiang-Levesque, Bei-Feng. "Étude du problème inverse linéarisé dans l'équation des ondes acoustiques à deux dimensionsÉtude mathématique d'un problème inverse de l'équation des ondes à une dimension dans un cas particulier." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112029.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the advantages of seismic inversion methods for petroleum exploration is the potential quantitative evaluation of the distributed parameters (propagation velocity, acoustic impedance) characterizing subsurface formations. Such methods are particularly attractive for detecting stratigraphic traps, which can be recognized by a lateral variation in these parameters. In this way, such methods yield a substantial improvement in conventional prestack migrations which only provide images of heterogeneities. Among inversion methods, linearized inversion is arousing great interest because of the simplifications it brings to computing. The disadvantage of this approach stems from the difficulty in finding of a so-called reference medium that is sufficiently close to the actual unknown medium to justify the linearization. The first chapter of this work aims at a better understanding of the linearized forward problem and attempts to answer the following question: In what way must the reference medium be close to the exact medium for the linearization to be justified? Which of the parameters for the linearization are tolerant with regard to defects in the reference medium? The second chapter of the work examines numerically the 2-D linearized inverse problem and analyses how errors resulting from the linearization can influence the solution of the problem. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the linearized inversion; more specifically it allows a quantitative identification of the heterogeneities, as well as nonlinear inversion, when the reference medium approximates accurately the velocity of the actual medium. With a cruder reference medium the quantitative identification of the heterogeneities is no more possible, but the linearized inversion yields a better imaging as compared to prestack migration
Riva, Jeanne. "Vers une Europe à géométrie variable ? : Réflexion critique sur l’évolution de l’Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D009.
Повний текст джерелаAlmost sixty years that the European Union began with six members’ State to twenty seven now. At the same time, each member gets involved in different step of the construction of EU, but not with the same commitments: Schengen agreement with twenty three members, Euro zone with seventeen, close European cooperation or partnerships between few countries. In the context of globalization, current crisis (public debts) and crisis coming (Global warming), legal problems raised by the coexistence of a common market, national law and a new European law, what will Europe’s future be in 2015 and 2030? Two scenarios could probably exist in 2015. The first one, “multy-dimensional geometry”, concern a federation of a few members’State, three major countries (Germany, France and Italy) and a group of four little countries (Benelux and Austria). The second one is the current one, the European Union handled by the Lisbonn Treaty, but it doesn’t seem to be the most appropriate for solve the crisis. To face the public debt crisis and the legal problems, the scenario “multy-dimensional geometry” is able to increase the capacity to act on behalf of the federation most than the nations and the European institutions are able to do today (legal, monetary and budgetary policies). In 2030, it would be desirable if scenario “federation for most of the members’State of EU” will succeed. But the scenario of a “free exchange zone in Europe” is not excluded in the case of solutions are not found to solve the crisis
Baeta, Sébastien. "Agir professionnel et dimension expérientielle dans les pratiques enseignantes : réflexivité, explication et analyse de parcours d'enseignants de français langue étrangère en centre de langue." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2015/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research fits in the framework of self-study. Through the particular choice of a multicultural context it aims to identify various integration forms within the experiential dimension of teachers' « acting ». Coordinating theory developing approach with a data analysis, it attempts to understand teachers of French as a foreign language's « acting » processes within schools of languages along with our own experiences as a teacher in primary schools. The focus is to comprehend the work practice multiple dimensions while questioning the posture adopted within professional « gestures ». To this end, a biographic and hermeneutics approach will be relied upon in order to access to the professionals career history as well as some of the teachers' transactions. This will highlight their entry into and progressive mastering of the profession. Finally, formalizing of an experiential and congruous teacher's acting will be developed
Pillet, Grimaud. "Attracteurs d'ondes internes à trois dimensions : analyse par tracés de rayons et étude expérimentale." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN018/document.
Повний текст джерелаInternal waves play a critical rôle in the ocean dynamics. The anisotropic dispersion relation of these waves leads to reflexion law which are different from what we are used to with acoustic waves or light rays. In the PhD thesis, we are interested in structures generated by these waves, in two dimensions then in three dimensions. In most of the 2D geometries, wave path will converge onto an attractor. We firstly study experimentally, in a trapezoidal geometry, the energy aspect of one of these attractors. Then, we survey experimentally the future of these attractors in tridimensional geometries. In some of them, reflexion leads to a trapping event in a 2D plan. This phenomenon was firstly studied by means of ray tracing, and was reproduced in both a trapezoidal and a canal geometry. The experimental obtainment of trapping could explain some in-situ measurements done in the Saint Laurent estuary, where internal wave propagation is still under scrutiny. This thesis is enhanced by two experimental studies on propagation and reflexion of an internal wave beam. Firstly, the instability generating a mean flow from a beam propagating in a three-dimensional geometry. Secondly, the generation of back-reflected waves from beam reflexion on a curved surface
Giangreco, Christian. "Caractérisation de matériaux en acoustique sous-marine à l'aide de la mesure en cuve de panneaux de dimensions finies." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD327.
Повний текст джерелаBerbiche, Amine. "Propagation d'ondes acoustiques dans les milieux poreux fractals." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4758.
Повний текст джерелаThe action integral minimization method (variational principle) provides the wave propagation equations. This method has been generalized to fractal dimensional porous media to study the acoustic propagation in the time domain, based on the equivalent fluid model. The resulting equation rewritten in the frequency domain represents a generalization for the Helmholtz equation. As part of the Allard-Johnson model, the propagation equation was solved analytically in the time domain, for both high and low frequencies fields. The resolution was made by the method of the Laplace transform, and focused on a semi-infinite porous medium. It was found that the wave velocity depends on the fractal dimension.For a fractal porous material of finite thickness which receives an acoustic wave at normal incidence, the Euler conditions were used to determine the reflected and transmitted fields. The resolution of the direct problem was made in the time domain by the method of the Laplace transform, and through the use of the Mittag-Leffler functions. The inverse problem was solved by the method of minimizing the least squares sense. Tests have been performed successfully on experimental data; programs written from the formalism developed in this work have allowed finding the acoustic parameters of porous foams, in the fields of high and low frequencies
Gaudreau, Marie-Andrée. "Description de l’évolution du savoir infirmier chez les infirmières en prévention et contrôle des infections ayant suivi un cours en microbiologie et infectiologie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7707.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : As the Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ) has created in 2011 a specialty, making it possible for nurses to develop their expertise in infection prevention and control (IPC). In order to become an IPC clinical nurse specialist, nurses must fulfil a graduate program, which includes a course in microbiology and infectious diseases (MID), among others. Until now, there has been no study evaluating the influence of this training or course on patterns of knowing in nursing for IPC nurses. The goal of this study was to determine the evolution of the patterns of knowing in nursing for IPC nurses who have completed an MID course as part of a graduate program in IPC. A qualitative descriptive evaluation made it possible to determine the evolution of the patterns of knowing. Johns’ model (1995) for structured reflection (MSR) which was used in semi-structured, individual interviews before and after an MID course, helped identify patterns of knowing through a deductive process. Furthermore, Miles and Huberman’s (2003) codification method ensured a semi-inductive process. A horizontal analysis allowed for the detection of recurrence or change in patterns of knowing between each participant’s interviews, as well as between participants. The illustration of the scope of the patterns of knowing in nursing, as defined by Johns and influenced by Carper (1978), as well as the evolution of the patterns of knowing after completing an MID course, were described. The topics that surfaced during the interviews were: the development of a vocabulary fostering team communication, the capacity to go beyond protocols, a greater confidence in their abilities, and the expansion of an ethical view that includes all stakeholders in the community. The benefits of the study are at the level of training and research. Training is represented by the development of nursing perspective in the MID courses and the development of nursing knowledge after completing a course in MID. Finally, towards the research, this has put forward a new approach to assess the contribution of a university course.