Статті в журналах: "Digital Anthropometry"

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Jayaratne, Yasas S. N., and Roger A. Zwahlen. "Application of Digital Anthropometry for Craniofacial Assessment." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, no. 2 (June 2014): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1371540.

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Craniofacial anthropometry is an objective technique based on a series of measurements and proportions, which facilitate the characterization of phenotypic variation and quantification of dysmorphology. With the introduction of stereophotography, it is possible to acquire a lifelike three-dimensional (3D) image of the face with natural color and texture. Most of the traditional anthropometric landmarks can be identified on these 3D photographs using specialized software. Therefore, it has become possible to compute new digital measurements, which were not feasible with traditional instruments. The term “digital anthropometry” has been used by researchers based on such systems to separate their methods from conventional manual measurements. Anthropometry has been traditionally used as a research tool. With the advent of digital anthropometry, this technique can be employed in several disciplines as a noninvasive tool for quantifying facial morphology. The aim of this review is to provide a broad overview of digital anthropometry and discuss its clinical applications.

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Wong, Julielynn Y., Albert K. Oh, Eiichi Ohta, Anne T. Hunt, Gary F. Rogers, John B. Mulliken, and Curtis K. Deutsch. "Validity and Reliability of Craniofacial Anthropometric Measurement of 3D Digital Photogrammetric Images." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 45, no. 3 (May 2008): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-175.

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Background: Direct anthropometry performed during a patient examination is the standard technique for quantifying craniofacial dysmorphology, as well as for surgical planning and outcome assessment. Several new technologies have been designed to computerize anthropometric measurements, including three-dimensional (3D) digital photogrammetry. These digital systems have the advantage of acquiring patient craniofacial surface images quickly and noninvasively. Before morphometry using digital photogrammetry can be applied in clinical and research practice, it must be assessed against direct anthropometry. Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of facial anthropometric linear distances imaged by 3D digital photogrammetry with respect to direct anthropometry. Design, Setting, Participants, Measures: Standard craniofacial distances were directly measured twice on 20 normal adult volunteers. Craniofacial surfaces were also imaged using the 3dMDface digital photogrammetry system, and distances were digitally measured twice for each subject. Validity measures of accuracy and bias (for direct versus digital measurements) and reproducibility measures of precision and test-retest reliability (for repeated sets of digital measurements) were computed. Results: Seventeen of the 18 direct measurements correlated highly with digital values (mean r = 0.88). The correlation for one measurement (upper prolabial width) was not statistically significant. The overall precision of all 17 digital measurements was less than 1 mm, and the reliability was high (mean r = 0.91). Conclusions: Craniofacial anthropometry using the 3dMDface System is valid and reliable. Digital measurements of upper prolabial width may require direct marking, prior to imaging, to improve landmark identification.

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Kukharev, G. A., and N. Kaziyeva. "Application of digital facial anthropometry." Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics 19, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2019-19-2-255-270.

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Heymsfield, Steven B., Brianna Bourgeois, Bennett K. Ng, Markus J. Sommer, Xin Li, and John A. Shepherd. "Digital anthropometry: a critical review." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72, no. 5 (May 2018): 680–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0145-7.

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Bonilla, Diego A. "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Digital Anthropometry <sup><a class="tippyShow" data-tippy-arrow="true"data-tippy-content="Presented as a keynote at the 'I Congreso Iberoamericano de Antropometría Aplicada' organized by the 'Red Iberoamericana de Investigadores en Antropometría Aplicada'." data-tippy-interactive="true"data-tippy-theme="light-border"style="cursor:pointer">1</a></sup>." OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine 07, no. 04 (December 26, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.2204056.

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Anthropometric measurements are frequently used to assess changes in body composition in different populations. Despite being a cheap, in-field, and relatively valid technique, the COVID-19 pandemic has impulse research on digital anthropometry across the globe. Machine learning, as the convergence of artificial intelligence and data mining, has the potential to improve data collection and analysis in the applications of kinanthropometry. Far from replacing conventional methods, digital anthropometry is a powerful opportunity to increase accuracy, validity, practicality, and the use of self-monitoring procedures under professional supervision. However, further research and scientific literacy among practitioners are warranted.

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Sharma, Neelesh Kumar, Sachin Rana, Pravesh Kushwaha, and Yatika Gori. "Recent Advancements in Contactless Anthropometry." International Journal of Materials Manufacturing and Sustainable Technologies 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56896/ijmmst.2022.1.2.007.

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Anthropometry is a widely used tool across scientific disciplines like, clinical nutrition for assessing growth, body composition and anticipating the health risks, and clothing industry for customized designing. The conventional tools such as the calipers and measuring taps are now being replaced by the digital devices. Among digital devices, the latest technology revolves around low cost 3-D optical imaging techniques which finds their application in all domains including clinical, research and even day-today lives. The literature survey here was carried out in SCOPUS and fifteen research articles, meeting the inclusion criteria, were selected for this review. The study indicated the propensity of the USA and image processing technologies in contactless anthropometric measurements. The consistent studies since 1996 and the domination of the application of the anthropometric data in health services and textile industry suggest necessity of this study. This study utilizes the domain of the optical imaging techniques and provide an overview of the potential applications, operational details and validation studies. The contactless anthropometry is rapidly transforming the static and dormant areas of ergonomics with numerous research opportunities and novel applications.

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Weinberg, Seth M., Nicole M. Scott, Katherine Neiswanger, Carla A. Brandon, and Mary L. Marazita. "Digital Three-Dimensional Photogrammetry: Evaluation of Anthropometric Precision and Accuracy Using a Genex 3D Camera System." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 41, no. 5 (September 2004): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/03-066.1.

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Objective To determine the precision and accuracy of facial anthropometric measurements obtained through digital three-dimensional (3D) photogrammetry. Design Nineteen standard craniofacial measurements were repeatedly obtained on 20 subjects by two independent observers, using calipers and 3D photos (obtained with a Genex 3D camera system), both with and without facial landmarks labeled. Four different precision estimates were then calculated and compared statistically across techniques. In addition, mean measurements from 3D photos were compared statistically with those from direct anthropometry. Results In terms of measurement precision, the 3D photos were clearly better than direct anthropometry. In almost all cases, the 3D photo with landmarks labeled had the highest overall precision. In addition, labeling landmarks prior to taking measurements improved precision, regardless of method. Good congruence was observed between means derived from the 3D photos and direct anthropometry. Statistically significant differences were noted for seven measurements; however, the magnitude of these differences was often clinically insignificant (< 2 mm). Conclusions Digital 3D photogrammetry with the Genex camera system is sufficiently precise and accurate for the anthropometric needs of most medical and craniofacial research designs.

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Kukharev, G. A., and N. Kaziyeva. "Digital Facial Anthropometry: Application and Implementation." Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 30, no. 3 (July 2020): 496–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054661820030141.

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Pratama, Fandy Surya, Istianah Muslim, and Muhammad Ihsan Zul. "Digitalization of Human Head Anthropometry Measurement Using Pixels Measurement Method." IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) 2, no. 3 (February 20, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijitee.43698.

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Head Anthropometry is a part of anthropometry that needed to be measured carefully. It is because human head becomes an important part that necessary to be protected. The protection aims to look after the safety of the human head. Safety factors can be achieved by designing head products. Therefore, head anthropometry data is required to make a product design Currently, data retrieval of head anthropometry is still using several measuring devices such as anthropometers, sliding callipers, spreading callipers, and tape gauges. This measurement method makes the standard deviation become higher and also take a lot of time to capture huge amounts of anthropometry data. However, the problem has been resolved by other study research with building a head dimension measurement system using digital camera. But the system still need the integration with digital camera. This study uses the IP Camera that has been integrated with the system to capture human head from the front and side. The captured image is segmented into several areas based on head dimension. Then, the image is processed using pixel measurement method by performing feature extraction on each head dimension to get the result of head dimension measurement. The result shows that calliper measurement and system measurement against ten of fourteen human head anthropometry dimensions is identical with the best distance between IP Camera and the head as far as 200 cm. This head anthropometry data is expected to make a contribution to Indonesian Ergonomics Society.

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Li, Zhouxiao, Yimin Liang, Thilo Ludwig Schenck, Konstantin Frank, Riccardo Enzo Giunta, and Konstantin Christoph Koban. "Investigating the Reliability of Novel Nasal Anthropometry Using Advanced Three-Dimensional Digital Stereophotogrammetry." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010060.

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Three-dimensional surface imaging systems (3DSI) provide an effective and applicable approach for the quantification of facial morphology. Several researchers have implemented 3D techniques for nasal anthropometry; however, they only included limited classic nasal facial landmarks and parameters. In our clinical routines, we have identified a considerable number of novel facial landmarks and nasal anthropometric parameters, which could be of great benefit to personalized rhinoplasty. Our aim is to verify their reliability, thus laying the foundation for the comprehensive application of 3DSI in personalized rhinoplasty. We determined 46 facial landmarks and 57 anthropometric parameters. A total of 110 volunteers were recruited, and the intra-assessor, inter-assessor, and intra-method reliability of nasal anthropometry were assessed through 3DSI. Our results displayed the high intra-assessor reliability of MAD (0.012–0.29, 0.003–0.758 mm), REM (0.008–1.958%), TEM (0–0.06), rTEM (0.001–0.155%), and ICC (0.77–0.995); inter-assessor reliability of 0.216–1.476, 0.003–2.013 mm; 0.01–7.552%, 0–0.161, and 0.001–1.481%, 0.732–0.985, respectively; and intra-method reliability of 0.006–0.598°, 0–0.379 mm; 0 0.984%, 0–0.047, and 0–0.078%, 0.996–0.998, respectively. This study provides conclusive evidence for the high reliability of novel facial landmarks and anthropometric parameters for comprehensive nasal measurements using the 3DSI system. Considering this, the proposed landmarks and parameters could be widely used for digital planning and evaluation in personalized rhinoplasty, otorhinolaryngology, and oral and maxillofacial surgery.

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Guo, Yongwei, Alexander C. Rokohl, Friederike Schaub, Xiaoyi Hou, Jinhua Liu, Yue Ruan, Renbing Jia, Konrad R. Koch, and Ludwig M. Heindl. "Reliability of periocular anthropometry using three-dimensional digital stereophotogrammetry." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 257, no. 11 (August 12, 2019): 2517–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04428-6.

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Cloutier, Aimee, Jared Gragg, and James Yang. "Probabilistic sensitivity analysis of in-vehicle reach tasks for digital human models considering anthropometric measurement uncertainty." Robotica 33, no. 3 (March 5, 2014): 498–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574714000381.

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SUMMARYFor design using digital human models, human anthropometry data are required as input and are extracted from measurements. There is inherent error associated with these measurements which impacts the output of the simulation. Current techniques in digital human modeling applications primarily employ deterministic methods which are not well suited for handling variability in anthropometric measurement. An alternative to deterministic methods is probabilistic/sensitivity analysis. This study presents a probabilistic sensitivity approach to gain insights into how uncertainty in anthropometric measurements can affect the results of a digital human model with the specific application of vehicle-related reach tasks. Sensitivity levels are found to determine the importance of variability in each joint angle and link length to the final reach. A55-degree of freedom (DOF) digital human model is introduced to demonstrate the sensitivity approach for reach tasks. Seven right-hand reach target points and two left-hand reach target points (creating a total of 14 reach tasks) within a vehicle are used to compare the sensitivities in the joint angles and link lengths resulting from measurement uncertainty. The results show that the importance of each joint angle or link length is dependent on the characteristics of the reach task and sensitivities for joint angles, and link lengths are different for each reach task.

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Lakhwani, O. P. "Correlation of Trochanter-Shaft Angle in Selection of Entry Site in Antegrade Intramedullary Femoral Nail." ISRN Orthopedics 2012 (May 17, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/431374.

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Background. Selection of entry point for nail insertion is controversial and lack firm anatomical basis. The study is done to analyze the proximal anthropometry of femur and measure the Trochanter-Shaft Angle to find its relation and significance in selection of entry point for antegrade uniplanar femoral nail. Materials and Methods. Study involves the measurement of trochanter-shaft angle and other anthropometric measurements on 50 dry femora and on digital radiogram. Results. Trochanter-Shaft angle ranges between 5–17 degrees in anthropometric study and 4–14 degrees in radiological study. Over all in 27 cases (54%), exit points of reamur fall in the middle quadrant in sagittal and coronal plane, which corresponds to the T-S angle of 6–12 degrees. Discussion and Conclusion. Proximal femoral Anthropometry and Trochanter-shaft angle is variable; hence it is difficult to fix any anatomical point as a universal entry point for antegrade femoral nail insertion. Trochanter shaft angle (TSA) can be well accessed radiologically and serve as a guide for selection of proper entry point.for safe nail insertion. Clinical Relevance. Individual variations in the proximal femur anatomy for safe nail insertion can be correlated with Trochanter shaft angle to serve safe entry site.

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Heike, Carrie L., Michael L. Cunningham, Anne V. Hing, Erik Stuhaug, and Jacqueline R. Starr. "Picture Perfect? Reliability of Craniofacial Anthropometry Using Three-Dimensional Digital Stereophotogrammetry." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 124, no. 4 (October 2009): 1261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181b454bd.

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Franke-Gromberg, Christine, Grit Schüler, Michael Hermanussen, and Christiane Scheffler. "Digital 2D-Photogrammetry and Direct Anthropometry A Comparing Study on Test Accomplishment and Measurement Data." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 68, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0012.

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Minetto, Marco Alessandro, Angelo Pietrobelli, Chiara Busso, Jonathan P. Bennett, Andrea Ferraris, John A. Shepherd, and Steven B. Heymsfield. "Digital Anthropometry for Body Circumference Measurements: European Phenotypic Variations throughout the Decades." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 6 (May 30, 2022): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12060906.

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This review summarizes body circumference-based anthropometrics that are in common use for research and in some cases clinical application. These include waist and hip circumference-based central body indices to predict cardiometabolic risk: waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-thigh ratio, body adiposity index, a body shape index (ABSI), hip index (HI), and body roundness index (BRI). Limb circumference measurements are most often used to assess sarcopenia and include: thigh circumference, calf circumference, and mid-arm circumference. Additionally, this review presents fascinating recent developments in optic-based imaging technologies that have elucidated changes over the last decades in average body size and shape in European populations. The classical apple and pear shape concepts of body shape difference remain useful, but novel and exciting 3-D optical “e-taper” measurements provide a potentially powerful new future vista in anthropometrics.

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Driessen, Juliette P., Hadé Vuyk, and Johannes Borgstein. "New insights into facial anthropometry in digital photographs using iris dependent calibration." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 75, no. 4 (April 2011): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.01.023.

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Hajaghazadeh, Mohammad, Mohsen Taghizadeh, Hamidreza Khalkhali, and Iraj Mohebbi. "Hand anthropometry survey in Iranian adults and comparisons with other populations." Work 70, no. 2 (October 26, 2021): 633–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213599.

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BACKGROUND: Hand anthropometry is useful for designing manual systems such as hand tools, controls, and gloves. There are limited published data on the hand dimensions of Iranian male and female adults. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to measure the hand anthropometric dimensions in Iranian adults to compare data between two genders and also with the corresponding data from other nationalities. METHODS: A total of 34 dimensions of the right hand were measured in 217 male and 128 female adults using a digital caliper and tape. The mean, standard deviation, and the main percentiles are summarized in a table and the mean of each dimension is compared by independent t-tests between genders. Hand dimensions are compared between Iranian and other nationalities such as North Colombian, Korean, Turkish, Nigerian, Bangladeshi, Jordanian, and Vietnamese using the published data. RESULTS: Females had significantly smaller hand dimensions than males in all dimensions ranged from 4.21%to 18.16%, with the largest differences in hand breadths. Compared with other nationalities, the Iranian male and female adults had wider (greater breadth and circumferences) hands with shorter fingers. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed significant differences of hand anthropometry between Iranian and other nationalities which should be included in the design and selection of hand tools for Iranian population.

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Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco de, Luíz Felipe da Silva, Dihogo Gama de Matos, Ian Jeffreys, Tatianny de Macedo Cesário, Rui Barboza Neto, Wagner de Almeida Barbosa, Felipe J. Aidar, Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas, and Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral. "Equation for analyzing the peak power in aquatic environment: An alternative for olympic rowing athletes." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): e0243157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243157.

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Purpose To develop an equation to provide the peak power (PP) through a specific stimulus performed in an aquatic environment, as well as to correlate morphological, anthropometric and strength variables with rowing performance. Methods The sample consisted of 16 elite young rowing athletes of both sexes (15.7 ± 1.21 years). The strength of upper limbs and lower limbs was verified. To analyze the PP, a 100-m Sprint test was performed on an indoor rowing type ergometer, and after a 72-hour wash-out, the test was repeated in an aquatic environment on a vessel equipped with a global position system. Body composition was analyzed by examining bone densitometry with an X-ray source and maturation was verified by anthropometry. Results The tests for water sprint and indoor rowing showed significant reliability (ICC = 0.695; p = 0.0007). The PP aquatic showed reliability with that acquired in indoor rowing (ICC = 0.897; p<0.0001) and was related to maturation (p<0.05). The morphology, anthropometry and strength of the upper limbs were related to the sprint and peak strength in both tests (p<0.05). Conclusion The equation for the PP in aquatic environment presented by the present study is highly reliable with an indoor ergometer digital ergometer.

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Hidasari, Fitriana Puspa, and Muhammad Fachrurrozi Bafadal. "Anthropometry profile and pattern of gadget playing activity for preschoolers." Journal Sport Area 6, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6326.

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Gadget can cause sedentary behavior that can affect motor skills and pointedly as one of the contributing factors to anthropometry. The research objective is to identify anthropometric profiles and device use activities in early childhood. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and found 862 samples. The instrument in this study uses digital scale, stature meter and questionnaire. Data processing is using Microsoft Excel 2010 and the WHO Anthro Software. The results show that 40.49% of children used gadgets for more than 60 minutes per day and 59.51 are under 60 minutes per day. The pattern of playing gadgets shows 38.40% for games and 61.60% watching videos via YouTube. The anthropometric profile found children with very thin 1.97%, 16.00% thin, 66.36 normal, 5.34 fat, and 10.33 obese. In terms of height, it is found that 1.99% has a very short posture, 7.60% short, 84.01% normal, and 5.70% tall. Based on nutritional adequacy, there are 11.48% under nutrition, 75.17% good nutrition, and 13.35% over nutrition. The conclusions of this study are that most of the anthropometric profiles of children in Pontianak city are still in the normal category but there is an increasing trend in the number of children who fall into the categories of overweight, obesity, over nutrition, and short posture. This study also finds that as many as 40.49% of children are passively using devices in the form of watching YouTube videos and playing games with a duration not recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

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Yadav, Sanjay Kumar, Banshi Krishna Malla, Ashok Kumar Srivastava, and Alok Kumar. "Anatomical study of canthal index: The morphometrical study." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 8, no. 3 (June 27, 2020): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v8i3.29718.

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Background: Anthropometry is the hallmark technique for biological anthropometry and has become increasingly important in health assessment across this century. Craniofacial anthropometry is study of face and skull. The local data on inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index may signify the differential developmental pattern resulting from various factors such as gender, age, genetic and climate and may help in craniofacial surgery, orthodontists, congenital anomalies and forensic science. Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare anthropometric dimension related to inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index. Methodology: The outer and inner canthal measurements of Nepali population wereobserved in 318 normal male and female. Out of total samples, 156 male and 162 female of age 17 – 25 years were taken for study since study was done in medical college preclinical students. The inner and outer canthal distances were measured by using a digital sliding caliper graduated in millimeters. The canthal index was calculated. Results: There was statistically significant difference in inner canthal distance among female (31.84± 2.22)mm and male (34.48 ±3.35)mm (P<0.001). We found statistically significant difference in the outer canthal distance among female 94.30±3.42 mm and male 96.54±4.77mm (P<0.001); moreover, there was significance difference in mean canthal index among female and male (33.77±2.42 and 35.79±3.76; P<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: This work has generated normative values for canthal dimensions of Nepali population. The study would be of benefit not only to anthropometrist, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, forensic medicine, but also to orthodontists and dysmorphologists.

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Tinsley, Grant M., M. Lane Moore, Jacob R. Dellinger, Brian T. Adamson, and Marqui L. Benavides. "Digital anthropometry via three-dimensional optical scanning: evaluation of four commercially available systems." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 74, no. 7 (November 4, 2019): 1054–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0526-6.

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Azodo, Adinife Patrick, Olasunkanmi Salami Isamaila, and Sampson Chisa Owhor. "FITNESS AND COMFORT ASSESSMENT OF FOOTWEAR: AN ANTHROPOMETRIC APPRAISAL." Journal of Engineering Science 28, no. 3 (September 2021): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(3).06.

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Suitability determination of any product designed for specific types of consumers is possible through the effective use of anthropometric information. This study assessed anthropometric data utilization in footwear designs and patterns as an indicator of fitness and comfort in footwear production. The data collected for analysis were the length and the breadth dimensions of footwear design pattern from eighteen footwear cottage shops and the foot anthropometric parameter from a total of four hundred and thirty-three (433) (males (226) and females (207)) subjects. The instrumentation design for the data collection was a digital vernier caliper (model Mitutoyo 500-506-10). The analysis of the foot anthropometry dimension and the design footwear pattern data obtained showed a lack of bilateral symmetry for the male and female gender. The fitness and comfortable foot support function of the footwear analyzed using a paired samples t-test between the footwear design pattern dimensions, and the foot anthropometric parameters disclosed p > 0.05 in all cases – not significant. This study concluded that tailoring a product design to the users’ population reduces the mismatch challenges, grants fitness, and comfort to the users.

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Seok, Hyo Hyun, Geun-Yong Kwon, Seung-Hak Baek, Tae Hyun Choi, and Sukwha Kim. "Comparison of the 3D Digital Photogrammetry and Direct Anthropometry in Unilateral Cleft Lip Patients." Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 14, no. 1 (2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2013.14.1.11.

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Mikat, R. P. "VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO MEASUREMENTS FROM DUAL DIGITAL-PHOTOGRAPH ANTHROPOMETRY." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-01353.

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Milanese, Chiara, Andrea Giachetti, Valentina Cavedon, Francesco Piscitelli, and Carlo Zancanaro. "Digital three-dimensional anthropometry detection of exercise-induced fat mass reduction in obese women." Sport Sciences for Health 11, no. 1 (October 12, 2014): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-014-0209-6.

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Mocini, Edoardo, Camillo Cammarota, Francesco Frigerio, Luca Muzzioli, Claudia Piciocchi, Doriana Lacalaprice, Fabio Buccolini, Lorenzo Maria Donini, and Alessandro Pinto. "Digital Anthropometry: A Systematic Review on Precision, Reliability and Accuracy of Most Popular Existing Technologies." Nutrients 15, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15020302.

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Digital anthropometry (DA) has been recently developed for body composition evaluation and for postural analysis. The aims of this review are to examine the current state of DA technology, as well as to verify the methods for identifying the best technology to be used in the field of DA by evaluating the reliability and accuracy of the available technologies on the market, and lay the groundwork for future technological developments. A literature search was performed and 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. The reliability and accuracy of DA was high in most studies, especially in the assessment of patients with obesity, although they varied according to the technology used; a good correlation was found between DA and conventional anthropometry (CA) and body composition estimates. DA is less time-consuming and less expensive and could be used as a screening tool before more expensive imaging techniques or as an alternative to other less affordable techniques. At present, DA could be useful in clinical practice, but the heterogeneity of the available studies (different devices used, laser technologies, population examined, etc.) necessitates caution in the interpretation of the obtained results. Furthermore, the need to develop integrated technologies for analyzing body composition according to multi-compartmental models is increasingly evident.

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Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin, Suriani Rauf, and Nursalim Nursalim. "ASUPAN ZAT BESI BERKORELASI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA DI KECAMATAN MAROS BARU." GIZI INDONESIA 43, no. 2 (September 25, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v43i2.406.

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Prevention of stunting in every region requires a systematic approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the intake iron with the value z score anthropometry child age 12-36 months (HAZ). The sample size was 155 subjects, by selected systematically random sampling. Food intake by food recall 2x24 hours (The five multi-pass method). Anthropometry data measurements by digital scales Camry accuracy 0.01 kg. Data analysis with Pearson correlation test, with a confidence level of 95%. There was a significant positive correlation between intake of Iron with the value of the z score HAZ was p = 0.036.The conclusion of this research is the prevention of stunting can be done with the repair of the intake of iron. Suggestion to be implemented good practice the complementary feeding

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Mikat, R. P. "EFFECT OF LUNG VOLUME CORRECTION ON TOTAL BODY VOLUME ASSESSMENT USING DUAL DIGITAL-PHOTOGRAPH ANTHROPOMETRY." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (May 2002): S105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00589.

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Hashemi, J., N. Chandrashekar, C. Cowden, and J. Slauterbeck. "An alternative method of anthropometry of anterior cruciate ligament through 3-D digital image reconstruction." Journal of Biomechanics 38, no. 3 (March 2005): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.010.

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Duncan, Jerry R., D. Brad Keleher, Bruce C. Newendorp, Michael J. Ryken, Kurt A. Chipperfield, Ulrich Raschke, and Matthew A. Brunsman. "Designing for Populations of People Using Tools Describing More of their Dimensions." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 38 (July 2000): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403814.

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Human factors and ergonomics decisions are made on the basis of a population of users. To best accommodate anatomical variability in a population, we need to know how relevant landmarks (human and workstation) are related to each other in 3D space. Traditionally, we've relied on summary statistics of one-dimensional anatomical measures (e.g., 95th percentile eye height) of people in artificially constrained postures to create simplified representatives of a population. Today, 3D digital human models showing whole population distributions of anatomical landmarks in relation to a workspace enable us to make more informed decisions. Our presentation demonstrates using tools describing more dimensions of a population (i.e., a digital 3D human model and a multi-dimensional database of 3D anthropometry in a natural working posture, landmark motion paths, and demographic data) to make workspace design decisions.

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Cattoni, Débora, Fernanda Fernandes, Renata Di Francesco, and Maria Latorre. "Quantitative evaluation of the orofacial morphology: Anthropometric measurements in healthy and mouth-breathing children." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 35, no. 1 (November 1, 2009): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2009.35.1.4.

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The anthropometric orofacial measurements of mouth-breathing children were compared to those of children with no history of speech-language disorders, according to age. Methods: 100 children participated, both males and females, with ages ranging from 7 to 11 years and 11 months, leukoderm, in mixed dentition period, with a mouth-breathing diagnosis. The control group was comprised of 254 children, of both sexes, with ages ranging from 7 to 11 years and 11 months, leukoderm, in mixed dentition period, with no history of speech-language disorders. Results: The control group did not demonstrate any mouth-breathing. The children were submitted to anthropometric assessment and the orofacial measurements obtained were upper lip, lower lip, philtrum, upper face, middle face, lower face, and sides of the face. The instrument used was the electronic digital sliding caliper Starrett Series 727. There was statistically significant difference between the majority of the orofacial measurements of mouth-breathing children and the measurements of children with no history of speech-language disorders. Some orofacial measurements were different in the studied populations. Conclusion: The possibility of comparing orofacial measurements of children with and without mouth-breathing behavior allows the clinician to determine normal and altered structures of the orofacial morphology. The main advantages of the anthropometry are its noninvasive nature, its technological simplicity, low cost and objective analysis. The anthropometric procedures also have clinical applications in myofunctional assessment and therapy.

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Jahanbin, A., N. Mahdavishahri, M. Baghayeripour, H. Esmaily, and N. Eslami. "Evaluation of Facial Anthropometric Parameters in 11-17 Year Old Boys." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 37, no. 1 (September 1, 2012): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.37.1.034248425l602355.

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Background and Objective: Anthropometry is the study of qualitative specifications based on linear and angular measurements of human body. The aim of the present study was to determine anthropometric parameters of 11-17 year old boys of northeast Iran. Method: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 583 boys of Fars ethnicity living in Mashhad with Class I skeletal and dental relationships. Digital photographs in natural head position were transferred to a computer and the desired anthropometric landmarks were traced on each image. Anthropometric parameters including the width of the forehead, the width of the face, the width of the cranial base, intergonial width, intercanthal width, binocular width, nasal width, mouth width, facial and nasal height and depth of superior, middle and inferior one-third of the face were measured by “Smile Analyzer” software. ANOVA, Tukey test, and linear regression were used for statistical analysis. Results: Most of the parameters studied increased gradually with age. A growth spurt was evident at the ages of 15-16 years old for binocular width, nasal width, nasal height and depths of middle and inferior one-third of the face. Facial height was among some parameters which were found to increase slightly after 16. Unlike the other parameters, intercanthal width showed an irregular pattern of changes and statistical analysis did not show any significant differences among different age groups (P-value = 0.362). Conclusion: Aging of the face occurs in spurts and at different periods of life. During the studied time span, significant growth in most anthropometric parameters except intercanthal width was obvious.

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Liu, Rong, Xia Guo, Qiujin Peng, Le Zhang, Terence T. Lao, Trevor Little, Jundong Liu, and Eric Chan. "Stratified body shape-driven sizing system via three-dimensional digital anthropometry for compression textiles of lower extremities." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 18 (June 26, 2017): 2055–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517715094.

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Poor fit has become one of reasons for high non-compliance in the use of garments made of compression textiles in venous deficiency treatments. A novel methodology to categorize lower body shapes and sizes has been established via three-dimensional digital anthropometric technology in this study based on 208 Hong Kong subjects aged 40–60 years. Three new parameters were introduced to classify body shapes, namely the “A-angle” for assessing the “alignment” of lower extremities, the “cosine values of the key angle” at the turning point for below-knee shape determination, and “gradient” for above-knee shape categories. The mathematical simulation via the interpolation function was employed to explore the characteristics of shape variation trends with the involvement of dynamic interactions of both circumferences ( Cir) and heights ( Hei) of lower extremities. The clustering analysis quantitatively segmented the sample population into three stratified leg morphologies (i.e. diamond, inverted trapezoid, and balanced leg shapes) in terms of the determined anthropometric landmarks along the lower extremities, in which the C ir( s) of the brachial ( cB1), calf ( cC), and thigh ( cF) exhibited most obvious differences among the clustered lower limbs. The created stratified shape-driven sizing system and methodologies further involved the body shape classifications into the Cir-based size categories to cater for diverse body morphologies in product size selection, thus improving dimensional fitness and accurate treatment using compression textiles in practice.

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Garlie, Todd N., John P. Obusek, Brian D. Corner, and Edward J. Zambraski. "Comparison of body fat estimates using 3D digital laser scans, direct manual anthropometry, and DXA in men." American Journal of Human Biology 22, no. 5 (August 19, 2010): 695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.21069.

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Dong, Zhan Xun, Zhen Yu Gu, and Zhan Wei Wu. "A New Ergonomics Manikin Generation Method from Real 3D Scanning Body." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.1075.

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Computer-Aided Ergonomics (CAE) makes it possible that people may build a virtual environment for ergonomics evaluation in the product’s digital model phase. Manikin with anthropometry data supplies fundamental information in design lifecycle, so it also plays an important role in CAE software. Thanks to the 3D scanning technology, we developed a new ergonomics manikin generation method which could create free-form surface human model from real body. Generation method concluded body scanning, model optimization, and combining skeleton stages. Finally, case study proved that Paper’s method could generate more exact manikin than former parametric modeling methods, and it would benefit customized products design.

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Turk, Maja, Marko Šimic, Miha Pipan, and Niko Herakovič. "Multi-Criterial Algorithm for the Efficient and Ergonomic Manual Assembly Process." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (March 16, 2022): 3496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063496.

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Industry 4.0 introduces smart solutions throughout the company’s supply chain, including manual assembly, where the goal is to ensure shorter work cycle time, increase productivity and quality, while minimizing costs. Following the principles of this paradigm, this paper proposes a digital transformation of the manual assembly process by implementing a multi-criterial algorithm (MCA) for adjusting and configuring a human-centered smart manual assembly workstation to ensure efficient and ergonomic performance of the manual assembly process. The MCA takes into account various influential parameters, such as the anthropometry of the individual worker, gender, complexity of the assembly process, product characteristics, and product structure. The efficiency of the MCA was verified both in the laboratory environment with the time analysis and in the virtual environment using Digital Human Modelling through several ergonomic analyses. The results of the implementation of the MCA on a manual assembly workstation support the digital (re)design of the manual assembly process with the aim of creating an efficient and ergonomically suitable workstation for each worker, thus increasing the productivity and efficiency of the human-centered manual assembly process.

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Tsao, Liuxing, and Liang Ma. "Using subject-specific three-dimensional (3D) anthropometry data in digital human modelling: case study in hand motion simulation." Ergonomics 59, no. 11 (March 3, 2016): 1526–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1151554.

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Hernandez-Sandoval, Sara, Ismael Mendoza-Muñoz, Carlos Navarro-Gonzalez, and Alvaro González-Ángeles. "Ergonomic application of virtual anthropometric mannequins in industrial environments." Ecuadorian Science Journal 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46480/esj.4.2.71.

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This article proves non-ergonomic postures through virtual simulation and analysis of the work area. Blender software is used to correct non-ergonomic postures after modifying the welding area. The research was conducted finding bad postures in workers, including fatigue levels, through an ergonomic survey in combination with the use of the Likert scale. The Blender software results allowed us to find that the lack of early correction of these non-ergonomic postures can cause discomfort and pain, as well as injuries to the neck/nape, middle back, and lumbar back. Some recommendations were proposed to minimize discomfort and pain in the workers, for example, by reducing the angle of inclination for back and neck. The paper shows the utility of using software for digital anthropometry in an Industrial environment.

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Ferrario, Virgilio F., Fabrizio Mian, Redento Peretta, Riccardo Rosati, and Chiarella Sforza. "Three-Dimensional Computerized Anthropometry of the Nose: Landmark Representation Compared to Surface Analysis." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 44, no. 3 (May 2007): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-021.

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Objective: To compare three-dimensional nasal measurements directly made on subjects to those made on plaster casts, and nasal dimensions obtained with a surface-based approach to values obtained with a landmark representation. Methods: Soft-tissue nasal landmarks were directly digitized on 20 healthy adults. Stone casts of their noses were digitized and mathematically reconstructed using nonuniform rational B-splines (NURBS) curves. Linear distances, angles, volumes and surface areas were computed using facial landmarks and NURBS-reconstructed models (surface-based approach). Results: Measurements on the stone casts were somewhat smaller than values obtained directly from subjects (differences between −0.05 and −1.58 mm). Dahlberg's statistic ranged between 0.73 and 1.47 mm. Significant (p < .05) t values were found for 4 of 15 measurements. The surface-based approach gave values 3.5 (volumes) and 2.1 (surface area) times larger than those computed with the landmark-based method. The two values were significantly related (volume, r = 0.881; surface, r = 0.924; p < .001), the resulting equations estimated actual values well (mean difference, volume −0.01 mm3, SD 1.47, area 0.05 cm2, SD 1.44); limits of agreement between −2.89 and 2.87 mm3 (volume); −2.88 and 2.78 cm2 (area). Conclusions: Considering the characteristics of the two methods, and for practical purposes, nasal distances and angles obtained on plaster models were comparable to digital data obtained directly from subjects. Surface areas and volumes were best obtained using a surface-based approach, but could be estimated using data provided by the landmark representation.

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Agafonov, Sergey, Stepan Chub, and Svetlana Trufanova. "Actual problems of physical development of children in the age of digital technologies." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 09034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127309034.

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The active spread of digital technologies all over the world, the mobile availability of high-speed Internet have caused a sharp increase in the time the population spends at the screens of smartphones, tablets, televisions and other media devices. In particular, this tendency influenced the model of behavior of the younger generation in relation to health, lifestyle, and the level of physical activity. The sedentary lifestyle of children and adolescents, associated with screen addiction, causes various diseases, social problems, poor academic performance, and negatively affects the indicators of their physical and mental health. The current study presents data that reflect the dynamic relationship of "screen time" with indicators of physical development of adolescents. The participants were children of primary school age from 6 to 10 years old (n-74). Measurements were carried out using fitness tests, anthropometry, questionnaires, self-report diaries of physical activity and time spent by the study participants with digital technology. The paper discusses the main effective means and methods to improve the motivation of young people for regular exercise. Actions for the formation of a strategy for the behavior of the younger generation in ways of interacting with digital technologies are outlined.

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Sengodan, VetrivelChezian, and Navaneethan Appusamy. "Comparative anthropometry analysis of the digital X-rays of the right and left hip joints in an Indian population." Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine 11, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnsbm.jnsbm_177_19.

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Li, Fang Yu, and Ye Fei Li. "A Computer Aided Conceptual Evaluation of Excavator Cab Based on Ergonomics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1844.

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In this study a methodology of computer aided conceptual design in product development based on ergonomics was put forward. When products concerned with people are designed, ergonomics should be taken into account. The digital human model was used to decide the layout of design scheme. Ergonomics features were extracted in workplace analysis. With the aid of software Pro/Engineer, the whole human and machine virtual environment were built. A case of the modeling and size specification of the excavator cab for different drivers was given as the example to show the whole design process. The results shows that the development of ergonomics, computer aided concept design and anthropometry can help the designers to improve product development.

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Dindaroğlu, Furkan, Pınar Kutlu, Gökhan Serhat Duran, Serkan Görgülü, and Erhan Aslan. "Accuracy and reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetry: A comparison to direct anthropometry and 2D photogrammetry." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 3 (May 1, 2016): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/041415-244.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) stereophotogrammetry by comparing it with the direct anthropometry and digital photogrammetry methods. The reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetry was also examined. Materials and Methods: Six profile and four frontal parameters were directly measured on the faces of 80 participants. The same measurements were repeated using two-dimensional (2D) photogrammetry and 3D stereophotogrammetry (3dMDflex System, 3dMD, Atlanta, Ga) to obtain images of the subjects. Another observer made the same measurements for images obtained with 3D stereophotogrammetry, and interobserver reproducibility was evaluated for 3D images. Both observers remeasured the 3D images 1 month later, and intraobserver reproducibility was evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted using the paired samples t-test, intraclass correlation coefficient, and Bland-Altman limits of agreement. Results: The highest mean difference was 0.30 mm between direct measurement and photogrammetry, 0.21 mm between direct measurement and 3D stereophotogrammetry, and 0.5 mm between photogrammetry and 3D stereophotogrammetry. The lowest agreement value was 0.965 in the Sn-Pro parameter between the photogrammetry and 3D stereophotogrammetry methods. Agreement between the two observers varied from 0.90 (Ch-Ch) to 0.99 (Sn-Me) in linear measurements. For intraobserver agreement, the highest difference between means was 0.33 for observer 1 and 1.42 mm for observer 2. Conclusions: Measurements obtained using 3D stereophotogrammetry indicate that it may be an accurate and reliable imaging method for use in orthodontics.

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Rustandi, Apid, and Sinung Nugroho. "Investigation of Unexpected Crossing-Lane Activity on Curving Road Using Digital Human Modelling Analysis." RSF Conference Series: Engineering and Technology 2, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/cset.v2i2.566.

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This study investigates the truck driving posture, vision safety, and perception time safety for truck drivers adjusting their velocity at the curving road due to crossing lane activity. The investigation method starts defining the road contour of the target using Geospatial Information System software (QBase). After the road elevation projection was made, the line was drawn to the surface in CAD software. After that, Digital Human Modelling (DHM) was created on the Japanese population with Indonesian anthropometry properties of 50%ile. The environment scenario was assembled based on the 3D model road surface and 3D vehicle models, and DHM in series. The objective scenario used vision analysis and driver perception response analysis. The result shows that even if the truck and SUV blockage has not appeared, the truck driver will not see the motorcycle on the corner. After that, pillar-A also contributes to blocking the truck driver's vision. Since it contributes to construction safety, the trade-off cannot be negotiated. A speed trap shall be applied before the curving zone to increase safety. The speed trap could instantly reduce the truck and other vehicles' speed in both lanes.

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Heidy, Heidy, Tena Djuartina, and Robi Irawan. "THE CORRELATION OF HAND GRIP STRENGHT WITH FOREARM AND HAND ANTHROPOMETRY AND BODY MASS INDEX." Damianus Journal of Medicine 18, no. 1 (February 5, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/djm.v18i1.2189.

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Introduction: An individual’s overall muscle strength is commonly assessed by a power grip measurement, a reliable indicator of functional capacity and physical condition. The development of muscle parallels the changes of body composition during growth. Aim of this study is to examine the correlationship between hand grip strength and anthropometric. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 76 male students of Dhammasavana School, aged between 12 – 16 years old, North Jakarta. Hand grip strength was examined using a digital dynamometer on the dominant side. Statistical analysis was computed using SPSS ver. 15.0 program with Spearman correlations test. Significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Dominant hand grip strength was found to have significant (p<0.05 - 0.001) positive correlation with height (r=0.612), lower arm muscle-and-bone cross-sectional circumference and area (CSA) (r=0.553 and r=0.553 respectively), hand length (r=0.548), forearm length (r=0.540), age (r=0.520), weight (r=0.416), and forearm girth (r=0.376). Conclusion: No significant correlation between grip strength and body mass index was found. Positive correlations between the variables mentioned above conclude that the higher the value of the anthropometric measurements, the greater the strength generated in a power grip.

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LI, YUZHUO, LEI JIANG, XINRONG LI, and WENQIAN FENG. "Non-contact clothing anthropometry based on two-dimensional image contour detection and feature point recognition." Industria Textila 74, no. 01 (February 28, 2023): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.01.202279.

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Developing the technology of estimating human body size from two-dimensional images is the key to realising more digitalization and artificial intelligence in the textile and garment industry. Therefore, this paper is an in-depth study of estimating body sizes from two-dimensional images in a self-collected database of human body samples. First, the artificial thresholds in the Canny edge operator were replaced by adaptive thresholds. The improved Canny edge operator was combined with mathematical morphology so that it could detect a clear and complete single human contour. Then a joint point detection algorithm based on a convolution neural network and human proportion is proposed. It can detect human feature points with different body proportions. Finally, front and side images and manual body measurements of 122 males aged 18–22 years were collected as the human sample database, calculating the length and fit of the girth size. Compared with manual body measurement data, the error of human length and girth size parameters within the national standard range of –1.5 ~ 1.5 cm can reach 91% on average. This study provides an accurate and convenient anthropometric method for digital garment engineering, which can be used for online shopping and garment customization, and has a certain practical value.

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Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo, La Jumu, Yoel Halitopo, Sukatemin, Edison Kabak, and Syaifoel Hardy. "THE INTEGRATION OF HEALTH STUDENT FIELD PRACTICE IN ANTHROPOMETRY MEASUREMENT OF STUNTING CASES IN PAPUA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Social Science 2, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 1145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i1.2313.

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Five regions in Papua province, namely Jayawijaya, Tolikara, Lanny Jaya, Nduga, and Dogiyai, have a high prevalence of stunting above the national figure. As part of the national strategy, empowering health students to reduce the prevalence of stunting through anthropometric measurements is very important. The purpose of this study was to identify the practical steps of students in anthropometric activities as part of handling stunting cases in Papua. This research used a case study method with a descriptive design. The sample was stunting cases in various regions in Papua province. The method used in case identification was the Blueprint Test of case management assessment with a standard nursing process of Orlando. The data was obtained from scientific journals at Google Scholar that has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or published in reputable journals (national or international) which were analyzed using the PICOT model. The results of the PICOT analysis showed three main problems that need to be prioritized in the involvement of practical students related to anthropometric measurements. Those problems include debriefing through training, cross-sectoral collaboration driven by the campus, and program realization. This study recommended an anthropometric measurement program for stunting cases in the form of curriculum evaluation in local content, cross-sectoral collaboration, and program implementation by considering local wisdom.

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Harrison, Kathryn D., and Jean L. McCrory. "Caliper Method Versus Digital Photogrammetry for Assessing Arch Height Index in Pregnant Women." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 106, no. 6 (November 1, 2016): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/14-077.

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Background: Foot anthropometry may be altered during pregnancy. Pregnant women often report lower-extremity pain that may be related to these alterations. The Arch Height Index Measurement System is a common method of foot arch assessment; however, the required calipers are costly and are not widely available. Thus, we compared the reliability of a digital photogrammetry method of arch height index (AHI) assessment with that of the Arch Height Index Measurement System. Methods: Ten pregnant women (mean ± SD: age, 29 ± 4 years; height, 166.9 ± 6.8 cm; weight, 63.3 ± 8.8 kg) in their second trimester were recruited to participate, along with a control group of 10 nulliparous weight-matched women (mean ± SD: age, 22 ± 2 years; height, 164.6 ± 4.8 cm; weight, 61.5 ± 8.1 kg). During the second and third trimesters, and once postpartum, AHI was assessed using calipers and using digital photogrammetry. Mixed model absolute agreement type intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to determine correlation between the two methods for sitting and standing AHI. Results: The ICC results for sitting AHI only (0.819–0.968) were reasonable for clinical measures; ICC values for standing AHI (0.674–0.789) did not reach values deemed reasonable for clinical use. Conclusions: Caliper and digital photogrammetry methods of AHI assessment are correlated in pregnant women; however, for standing AHI, the correlation is not sufficient for clinical use. Photogrammetry may still be appropriate for clinical use, as long as values from this method are not substituted directly for results obtained from calipers.

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Vangara, Shanmukha Varalakshmi, Dhananjay Kumar, and Neel Kamal Arora. "A cross-sectional study of facial index in Western Uttar Pradesh population between 18-25 years of age." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i6.34059.

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Background: Facial anthropometry is the scientific study of measurements and proportions of the human face. There is huge paucity in the metric measurements of face in Indian population. This study is involved in collecting facial anthropometric data of Western Uttar Pradesh population of age group between 18-25 years. Aims and Objectives: This study aims at evaluating predominant facial phenotype, using facial height and facial width of Western Uttar Pradesh population as study subjects. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 200 medical and paramedical students of Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences (SRMS-IMS), Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. The study subjects were of 18-25 year’s age, belonging to Western Uttar Pradesh region. Digital Vernier Caliper was used to measure the facial parameters. The data was analyzed using statistical tool SPSS 16.0 version. Results: In the present study it is found that facial height and width are more in males compared to females. This difference is statistically significant. On analyzing facial index, hyperleptoprosopic face is the predominant phenotype in males as well as in females, followed by leptoprosopic type in males and mesoprosopic type in females. However, gender differences in facial index are not statistically significant at p<0.05. Conclusion: The current study reveals that facial parameters can be used to determine the gender of an individual on the basis of height and width.

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