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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Différenciation lymphoïde B"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Différenciation lymphoïde B"
Plonquet, Anne. "Différenciation lymphoïde B: Physiologie, méthodes d'exploration et application à l'étude des proliférations B." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2006, no. 379 (February 2006): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(06)80079-1.
Повний текст джерелаAymard, Bernadette, Rachid Beghoura, and Thierry Jo Molina. "Infiltration du parenchyme rénal par une leucémie lymphoïde chronique B à différenciation plasmocytaire et insuffisance rénale : une éventualité rare en néphropathologie. Revue de la littérature à propos d’un cas." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 7, no. 6 (November 2011): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2011.02.001.
Повний текст джерела"S17-01 Régulation Épigénétique De La Différenciation Lymphoïde B." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 12 (June 2005): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1246-7820(05)80492-6.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Différenciation lymphoïde B"
Chemin, Karine. "Etude du rôle du facteur de transcription Ets-1 dans la différenciation lymphoïde T et B." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077043.
Повний текст джерелаLymphocytes develop from multipotent stem cells through a regulated sequence of events that controls the production of functional T, B, and natural killer cells. Expression of the pre-TCR, the TCR, the pre-BCR and the BCR play critical roles in T and B-cell development. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the role of the Ets-1 transcription factor in T and B cell differentiation using an Ets-1 deficient mouse model. Inactivation of the Ets-1 transcription factor impairs multiple aspects of B cell development. Similarly, Ets-1 plays a critical role in the functions of the pre-TCR. Furthermore, our last results demonstrate an inhibitory role for Ets-1 in the development of activated T cells. At last, preliminary results suggest a function for Ets-1 in plasma cell differentiation and lgG2a class switch recombination. Altogether, our results clearly demonstrate an important function of the Ets-1 transcription factor at different stages of lymphopoiesis
Eyquem, Stéphanie. "Caractérisation des mécanismes moléculaires contrôlant le développement des cellules lymphoïdes." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077063.
Повний текст джерелаGhamlouch, Hussein. "La différenciation des cellules B de la LLC en cellules sécrétrices d'anticorps : conséquences sur notre compréhension de la physiopathologie de la LLC." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIED002.
Повний текст джерелаJamrog, Laura. "Impact des altérations génétiques de PAX5 sur le développement de la lignée lymphoïde B et dans la leucémogenèse des LAL-B." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30306.
Повний текст джерелаThe PAX5 (Paired boX 5) gene encodes a key transcription factor crucial for B-cell differentiation. We showed that the two PAX5 isoforms are differentially regulated but have equivalent function during early B-cell differentiation. Indeed, PAX5A and PAX5B isoforms can both induce B-cell program but may have functional differences after B-cell activation. The tight control of their expression may thus reflect a way to finely tune PAX5 dosage during B-cell differentiation process. PAX5 is a well-known haploinsufficient tumor suppressor gene in human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) and is the main target of a wide diversity of somatic alterations in childhood and adult BCP-ALL, occurring in one third of sporadic cases. However, the role of PAX5 fusion proteins in BCP-ALL initiation and transformation is ill-known. We previously reported a new recurrent t(7;9)(q11;p13) chromosomal translocation in human BCP-ALL that juxtaposed PAX5 to the coding sequence of elastin (ELN). To study the function of the resulting PAX5-ELN fusion protein in BCP-ALL development, we generated a mouse model in which the PAX5-ELN transgene is expressed specifically in B cells. PAX5-ELN-expressing mice efficiently developed BCP-ALL phenotype with a penetrance of 80%. Leukemic transformation was associated with clonal Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and recurrent secondary mutations in Ptpn11, Kras, Pax5, and Jak3 genes affecting key signaling pathways required for cell proliferation. Our functional studies demonstrated that PAX5-ELN impairs B-cell development in vitro and in vivo and induces an aberrant expansion of the pro-B cell compartment at the preleukemic stage. Our molecular and computational approaches identified PAX5-ELN-regulated candidate genes that establish the molecular bases of the preleukemic state to drive BCP-ALL initiation. In conclusion, our study provides a new in vivo model recapitulating the multistep leukemogenesis process of human BCP-ALL and strongly implicates PAX5 fusion proteins as potent oncoproteins in leukemia development. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence for an inherited genetic basis of susceptibility to childhood BCP-ALL. In this context, four unrelated families with childhood BCP-ALL expressing heterozygous PAX5 germline point mutations were recently reported: the recurrent mutation PAX5 G183S affecting the octapeptide domain of PAX5 has been described in three families while PAX5 R38H affecting its DNA-binding paired domain has been identified in another one. We strengthen the hypothesis of inherited character of familial BCP-ALL with the description of three novel familial BCP-ALL cases in related patients that express the germline PAX5 R38H mutation. To uncover the intrinsic effect of PAX5 R38H mutant in B-cell development, we performed in vitro, and in vivo functional assays combined with a gene expression analysis, based on a retroviral complementation approach. Our results indicated that PAX5 R38H mutant acts as a strong hypomorphic variant that fails to drive B-cell differentiation and does not exert a dominant-negative effect on wild-type PAX5. Syngeneic transplantation of PAX5 R38H-expressing cells demonstrated maintenance of engraftment capacity and led to development of BCP-ALL phenotype in mice. Our transcriptomic analysis of these PAX5 R38H-expressing cells showed that PAX5 R38H drastically alters the pattern of expression of PAX5 target genes but also revealed a distinct molecular signature specific to PAX5 R38H. Together with previous unrelated family study, our observations allow to establish the recurrence of the germline PAX5 R38H mutation associated with BCP-ALL. Our data also highlight the importance of transcriptional dysregulation in leukemogenesis of familial BCP-ALL, particularly of genes involved in B-cell differentiation
Ettersperger, Julien. "Caractérisation d’une nouvelle population intestinale de cellules innées lymphoïdes intra-épithéliales à l’origine du lymphome associé à la maladie coeliaque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T033/document.
Повний текст джерелаRefractory celiac disease type II (RCDII) is a rare but severe complication of celiac disease characterized by the appearance in gut epithelium of clonal population of innate lymphoid cells (IE-ILC) with atypical features. Our work shows that IE-ILC have mixed phenotype close both to T cells and NK cells. Indeed, IE-ILC express NK markers, intracellular CD3 chains and exhibit T cell rearrangement. Moreover, previous data from the laboratory have shown that interleukin 15 (IL-15), a cytokine overexpressed in the gut of RCDII patients, plays a key role in survival of clonal IE-ILC1 and therefore promotes their accumulation in the gut epithelium. The first objective of my thesis has been to understand the ontogeny of IE-ILC in humans. We have demonstrated that polyclonal IE-ILC sharing similar features with clonal IE-ILC are present in the gut of healthy control. In addition, IE-ILC are preponderant in the gut epithelium of young children (<1year) and of grafted patients after chemotherapy. We have shown that differentiation of IE-ILC can be recapitulated in vitro from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) by combining both NOTCH signal and IL-15. Indeed, NOTCH signal initiates T cell program, which is blocked by IL-15, reprogramming these cells toward the NK lineage. Moreover, we have shown that Granzyme B, a serine protease induced by IL-15, cleaves the NOTCH protein into a transcriptionnally inactive peptide. The second objective of my work has been to determine the site of differentiation of IE-ILC. Thymus and gut epithelium express both NOTCH ligands and IL-15. This question has to be addressed in mouse. We have shown that the mouse gut epithelium contains the counterpart of human IE-ILC1. We first confirmed that mouse IE-ILC1 require IL-15 for their differentiation and or survival using IL-15 deficient mice. Thymus graft experiment, analysis of athymic mice (nude) and HSC transplantation in empty hosts suggested that IE-ILC1 differentiate in the gut epithelium before immigration of T cells from thymus. In summary, our results describe a novel subset of IE-ILC1 together with their novel unconventional mechanism of differentiation. Our data allow to revisit the long time controversy on extra-thymic T cell differentiation in the gut. We have demonstrated that T cell program can be initiated in the gut epithelium but IL15-induced Granzyme B blocks this program and permits the generation of unconventional IE-ILC with mixed T cell and NK cell features. Because IE-ILC1 are preponderant in the gut epithelium of young children and of patients with recent bone marrow transplantation, we suggest that IE-ILC1 can play a major role in gut defense before activation of the gut adaptative immune system activate and migration of thymus-derived T cells into the gut epithelium
Pandrau, Dominique. "Étude de la prolifération et de la différenciation in vitro des précurseurs leucémiques lymphoïdes B de l'enfant." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1T056.
Повний текст джерелаSantamaria, Kathleen. "Etude de l’hétérogénéité des centrocytes humains à travers l’expression du CD23 : différenciation en plasmablastes et expression d’une signature minimale transcriptionnelle au niveau cellule-unique comportant DEC2." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B038.
Повний текст джерелаTerminal B cell differentiation through the germinal center leads to the production of antibody-secreting cells: plasma cells (PC) with a long lifespan and high affinity for the antigen. This reaction involves the formation of an anatomical microstructure that includes a dark zone: site of intense proliferation and affinity maturation of the BCR of the centroblasts, and a light zone in which the class switch recombination of the BCR and centrocyte (CC) selection take place. This differentiation is finely controlled by follicular helper T cells (Tfh) that produce molecules such as IL-4, CD40L and IL-21. This phD work focus on the CD23 expression on the surface of CC during their metamorphosis into PC. Firstly, I showed that the expression of the low affinity IgE receptor is regulated by Tfh derived IL-4 and CD40L. Moreover, I showed that CC exposed to Tfh signals and which do not express the CD23 were the ones that have the ability to differentiate into PC. In this context, I identified at the single cell level a transcriptional signature expressed specifically by these cells which contains a gene never described in PC, encoding the transcription factor DEC2 whose function remains to be determined. In addition, I studied CD23 expression in follicular lymphoma and showed the existence of differences between these two populations, suggesting a preferential survival and differentiation of CD23neg cells compared to CD23pos cells
Mi, Jian-Qing. "Génération et mécanismes d'action anti-tumorale d'effecteurs lymphocytaires T CD4+ dans les lymphomes B malins." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011308.
Повний текст джерелаDans la première partie de ce travail de thèse, nous avons étudié un modèle à partir des cellules fraîches splénique d'un patient porteur d'un lymphome B splénique de la zone marginale. Nous avons pu déterminer un effet fonctionnel des lymphocytes T CD4+ réactifs par rapport aux cellules malignes B autologues. Ces cellules T CD4+ sont capables d'induire une différenciation des lymphocytes B tumoraux en plasmocytes, et cette induction a été dévoilée pour la première fois dans un système cellulaire autologue.
Nous avons ensuite étudié la capacité fonctionnelle des lymphocytes T CD4+ réactifs sur une lignée de lymphome B folliculaire obtenue dans notre laboratoire. Nous avons obtenu un effet cytotoxique par les cellules T CD4+ totales autologues venant des lymphocytes du sang périphérique. Cependant, cette cytotoxicité s'est montrée à la fois sur les cellules B malignes et les cellules B normales lymphoblastoïdes. Un clonage a été ensuite réalisé dans le but d'écarter les clones non spécifiques et de trouver des clones T cytotoxiques spécifiques des cellules malignes. Parmi les six clones obtenus, trois sont spécifiques et ils possèdent un TCR identique Vb17-Db1-Jb1.2. Ces clones exercent une cytotoxicité contre les cellules tumorales en reconnaissant l'antigène tumoral présenté par la molécule HLA-II DP et leur mécanisme de lyse correspond à la voie perforine/granzymes.
Ces deux résultats nous ont permis de conclure que les cellules T CD4+ peuvent induire un effet direct anti-tumoral avec des mécanismes variés. Ce travail donne de nouveaux arguments concernant le rôle pivot des lymphocytes T CD4+ dans l'immunité anti-tumorale et permet d'envisager l'identification de l'antigène tumoral.
Larousserie, Frédérique. "Analyse de l'expression d'une nouvelle cytokine, l'interleukine-27, dans les lymphocytes normaux et tumoraux et de son rôle au cours de la différenciation lymphocytaire B normale." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00101553.
Повний текст джерелаBoudesco, Christophe. "Expression et rôle d’HSP110 dans le lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules de type activé ou ABC-DLBCL." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCI014.
Повний текст джерелаHeat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved protein across species, and are expressed in all cell type. HSPs are molecular chaperones involved in the folding of newly synthesized or denaturated proteins. HSPs are overexpressed in cancer cells, where they contribute to cancer resistance to chemotherapies. Among HSPs, roles and functions of HSP110 are less described. Interestingly, HSP110 was recently associated with lymphoma aggressiveness in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). DLBCL is the most lymphoproliferative disease diagnosed in adult (30% of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma). Three main subtypes of DLBCL are described: Activated-B-Cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL), Germinal Center lymphoma (GC-DLBCL), and Primary Mediastinal B Lymphoma (PMBL). ABC-DLBCL is the most aggressive form associated with a poor prognosis. Even if R-CHOP therapies had improve patient’s survival over the last decades, most of patients experiences relapses or treatment resistances. New molecular target are now necessary to treat efficiently these subtypes.My PhD work has highlighted the role of HSP110 in the NFkB signaling pathway, which is an oncogenic pathway in ABC-DLBCL. First, we show that HSP110 is overexpressed in ABC-DLBCL patient sample. We also show an interaction between HSP110 and Myd88 L265P, that is an oncogenic protein responsible for NFkB pathway activation. Consequently, HSP110 stabilizes Myd88 L265P, leading to a sustain NFkB pathway activation in lymphoma cells, and promoting ABC-DLBCL cell survival and proliferation.Finally, our team recently characterized the first known HSP110 inhibitors. I took the opportunity to test these putative inhibitors in my study. My results suggest that these compounds have similar effects than siRNA or shRNA inhibition of HSP110 on ABC-DLBCL survival. This result provide a ground for future in vivo testing of chemical inhibitors of HSP110.In conclusion, my work highlight HSP110 as a potential therapeutic target in ABC-DLBCL