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Статті в журналах з теми "Dichalcogénures de métaux de transitions"
Marie, Xavier, Bernhard Urbaszek, and Thierry Amand. "Les dichalcogénures de métaux de transition, nouveaux matériaux bidimensionnels." Reflets de la physique, no. 50 (September 2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201650021.
Повний текст джерелаHache, Emmanuel. "Prospective de l’insécurité minérale." Futuribles N° 458, no. 1 (December 12, 2023): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.458.0005.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Dichalcogénures de métaux de transitions"
Koperski, Maciej. "Propriétés optiques des couches minces de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY019/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research reported in the thesis entitled ‘Optical properties of thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides’ focuses on physical phenomena which emerge in the limit of two-dimensional (2D) miniaturisation when the thickness of fabricated films reaches an atomic scale. The importance of such man-made structures has been revealed by the dynamic research on graphene: a single atomic plane of carbon atoms arranged in honeycomb lattice. Graphene is intrinsically gapless and therefore mainly explored with respect to its electric properties. The investigation of semiconducting materials which can also display the hexagonal crustal structure and which can be thinned down to individual layers, bridges the concepts characteristic of graphene-like systems (K-valley physics) with more conventional properties of semiconductors. This has been indeed demonstrated in a number of recent studies of ultra-thin films of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (sc-TMD). Particularly appealing, from the point of view of optical studies, is a transformation of the bandgap alignment of sc-TMD films, from the indirect bandgap bulk crystals to the direct bandgap system in single layers. The presented thesis work provides a comprehensive optical characterisation of thin structures of sc-TMD crystals. The manuscript is divided into five parts: three main chapters with a preceding introduction and the appendix reporting the supplementary studies of another layered material: hexagonal boron nitride.Introduction. The fundamental properties of the investigated crystals are presented, especially those which are important from the point of view of optical studies. The discussion includes information on the crystal structure, Brillouin zone and electronic band structure. Also, the general description of the samples’ preparation process and experimental set-up is provided.Chapter 1. Basic optical characterisation of excitonic resonances in mono- and multi-layers of sc-TMDs. The optical response, as seen in the reflectance and luminescence spectra of thin sc-TMDs is analysed (mostly for MoSe2 and WSe2 materials). The impact of the number of layers and temperature on the optical resonances is studied and interpreted in details. The complementary time-resolved study is also presented.Chapter 2. Zeeman spectroscopy of excitonic resonances in magnetic fields. The evolution of the optical resonances in an external magnetic field, applied perpendicularly to the layers of sc-TMD materials is investigated. Based on these results, a phenomenological model is developed aiming to describe the linear with magnetic field contributions to the energy of individual electronic states in fundamental sub-bands of sc-TMD monolayers. Furthermore, the effects of optical pumping are investigated in WSe2 monolayers, which can be tuned by tiny magnetic fields.Chapter 3. Single photon sources in thin sc-TMD flakes. The discovery of localised narrow lines emitting centres has been in thin sc-TMD flakes is presented. An investigation of their fundamental properties is discussed. This includes the measurements of temperature and magnetic field evolution of the photoluminescence lines, and the analysis of the polarisation properties and the excitation spectra as well as photon correlation measurements.Appendix A. Single photon emitters in boron nitride crystals. Hexagonal boron nitride also belongs to the family of layered materials, but it exhibits much larger band gap than semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. A narrow lines emitting centres has been observed in boron nitride structures, which reveal multiple similarities to defect centres in wide gap materials. They are characterised in a similar manner as the emitting centres in WSe2
Nguyen, Van Dung. "Dichalcogénures de métaux de transition : défauts ponctuels et jonctions étudiés par DFT et STM." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY083.
Повний текст джерелаPark, Jejune. "Simulation quantique du transport électronique dans les dichalcogénures de métaux de transition bidimensionnels désordonnés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT008.
Повний текст джерелаThe discovery of graphene in 2004 has inspired a great interest in two-dimensional (2D) materials. In recent years, semiconducting 2D materials, in particular, are in the limelight for their potential use in electronics and optoelectronics. From the perspective of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, their atomic thickness allows an enhanced electrostatic control and their self-passivated surface reduces the potential presence of charge traps. Most importantly, the presence of a bandgap, contrary to graphene, facilitates a high on/off ratio in logic devices. Among these semiconducting materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), with their large variety of band alignments and bandgaps, have attracted great attention for their possible use in transistors, both as monolayer materials or combined in van der Waals heterostructures. For such applications, the TMD quality is a priority, since the presence of defects might significantly affect electron transport thus leading to performance degradation.The present thesis reports on the impact of various defects, which are often observed in experimental samples, on the transport properties of TMDs. The study is based on quantum transport simulations, which combine an atomistic tight-binding description of the system and the Green’s function formalism.The first part of the thesis briefly introduces 2D materials, including their properties, synthesis, and applications. The basics of the simulation approach are also detailed. In particular, a thorough review of model Hamiltonians for TMDs, with a specific focus on tight-binding models, is presented. Moreover, the Green’s function formalism, which is the methodology adopted for the quantum transport simulations performed in the present thesis, is briefly reviewed.In the second part of the thesis, two types of typical TMD defects are simulated, and the results physically interpreted.The first study concerns edge roughness in MoS2 ribbons, which play an important role in the miniaturization of TMD-based transistors. The second study focuses on twin grain boundaries, which are often present in polycrystalline MoS2 obtained by large-scaling synthesis approaches, as chemical vapor deposition or molecular beam epitaxy. The role of spin-orbit coupling, which is significantly large in TMDs, is also taken into account. The results of these studies are quantitatively analyzed in terms of quasi-ballistic, diffusive, and localized transport regimes.The main outcome of this thesis is a better understanding and prediction of the impact of defects on the transport properties of TMDs, with possible applications in the design of performant TMD-based devices
Duphil, Dominique. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules de fullerènes de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition MX2 (où M=Mo, W ; X=S, Se)." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002113970204611&vid=upec.
Повний текст джерелаThree synthetic methods for the formation of MX2 (M=Mo, W ; X=S, Se) nanoparticles have been developed. The first is based on the reaction of M(CO)6 and X in p-xylene under refluxing conditions. A powder of amorphous nanoparticles is obtained, and crystallises after annealing at 550°C. The sulphides have a spaghetti-like morphology, with van der Waals planes curved and in every direction; selenides crystallise as nanoplatelets with straight. Aligned sheets. The second method uses a system consisting of two non-miscible solvents : DMSO and nonanethiol. After annealing, MoS2 fullerene-like nanoparticles are obtained. The third method is spray pyrolysis. MS4(NH4)2 bas been dissolved in water or ethanol, and then sprayed at 750 or 900°C in a furnace. Particles obtained from water solutions are spherical and crystallised. Fullerene-like MoS2 is obtained from ethanol, whereas the WS2 forms a new type of rectangular fullerene-like particles (‘bucky boxes”)
Cadot, Stéphane. "Élaboration de monocouches de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition du groupe (VI) par chimie organométallique de surface." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1075/document.
Повний текст джерелаMoS2, a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) possessing a mica-like layered structure, has been widely used over the past century as solid lubricant and hydrotreating catalyst. Since 2010, the discovery of new semiconducting (direct gap) and photoluminescence properties emerging in monolayer MoS2 has attracted much interest, with a wide range of potentialities for next-generation electronics or energy storage devices. Beyond MoS2, this discovery also concerns other TMDs (WS2, NbS2, MoSe2, WSe2,…), displaying a wide variety of electronic and optical properties, and whose combination with other 2D materials (graphene, BN,…) offers outstanding opportunities. While exfoliated materials have provided a convenient way to demonstrate the feasibility of proof-of-concept-devices, the development of reliable synthesis methods allowing the industrial production of monolayer TMDs has now to be investigated.In this booming research field, currently dominated by high-temperature CVD processes which are time-consuming and often require the use of epitaxial substrates, we investigated the potentiality of a low-temperature chemical vapor deposition approach on amorphous SiO2 substrates. This work allowed us to identify suitable precursors for the CVD or ALD of ultrathin amorphous molybdenum or tungsten sulfide deposits below 250°C, and to point out their ability to self-reorganize into crystalline MoS2 and WS2 monolayers upon thermal annealing
Marcon, Paul. "Calcul ab-initio des propriétés physiques d'hétérostructures associant des matériaux ferromagnétiques à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire et des dichalcogénures de métaux de transition." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30273.
Повний текст джерелаThe ability to synthesize heterostructures made up of 2D materials provides significant opportunities for improving current spintronic components or developing new devices. Thus, the control and deep understanding of the physical properties of these systems become a critical technological challenge. During this thesis, we examined heterostructures composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers and ferromagnetic crystals exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We focus on three main goals: (i) understanding how to use magnetic proximity to lift valley degeneracy and quantify the valley Zeeman effect; (ii) assessing the possibility of injecting spin-polarized electron gas into specific valleys of the TMDC sheet; (iii) investigating the impact of proximity on spin-orbit coupling in the TMDC sheet and on the Rashba and Dresselhaus phenomena in these systems. We first studied multilayers with an electrode made up of a metal and a non-2D insulating barrier. In the Fe/MgO/MoS2 system, we computed that a spontaneous electron transfer occurs from the Fe layer to the MoS2 monolayer, leading to the formation of a non-spin-polarized electron gas. We established a model explaining the competition between Rashba and Dresselhaus-type spin-orbit effects and magnetic proximity effect on the MoS2 valence bands: This model allowed us to show that proximity effect predominate for thin MgO (<0.42 nm) and tend to disappear in favor of spin-orbit effects for thicker layers (> 1.06 nm). We predicted that stronger spin-orbit effects can be achieved by replacing the Fe electrode with a non-magnetic V electrode. To boost the magnetic proximity effects, we finally decided to study [Co1Ni2]n/h-BN/WSe2 heterostructures, in which [Co1Ni2]n is a superlattice with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and h-BN is a two-dimensional insulator. For this system, we predict that it could be possible to have a spin polarization of the valleys at the K and K' points. Ultimately, we explored the unique properties of the van der Waals heterostructure Graphene/CrI3/WSe2, where the magnetic electrode is also replaced by 2D materials
Sant, Roberto. "Exploration par rayonnement synchrotron X de la croissance et de la structure de dichalcogénures 2D." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY075.
Повний текст джерелаTwo-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising materials for a variety of applications, especially in optoelectronics. However, the lack of understanding of their epitaxy - i.e. growth mechanism, microscopic structure, nature of the 2D layer-substrate interaction, etc. - is still a crucial issue to address. In this PhD thesis we explored a series of epitaxial growths of monolayer and thin film TMDCs grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a variety of substrates. We studied their atomic structures and we attempted the modifications of some of them with various in situ methods. Several systems and processes have been investigated: (i) transition metal ditellurides, ZrTe2 , MoTe2 and TiTe2 on InAs(111) substrate, (ii) the intercalation of alkali metal species between single layer MoS2 and its Au(111) substrate, (iii) the growth and the thermal treatments in H2S atmosphere of monolayer PtSe2 on Pt(111). Our work relies on both phenomenological and quantitative methods based on surface X-ray diffraction, often complemented by parallel analysis performed with other probes, e.g. STM, TEM, XPS, ARPES. Most notably, we found that: (i) a metastable orthorhombic phase and a charge density wave phase can be stabilized at room temperature in MoTe2 and TiTe2 owing to the epitaxial strain in the materials; (ii) the intercalation of Cs atoms under MoS2 induces structural and electronic decoupling of the 2D MoS2 layer from its Au(111) substrate; (iii) the sulfurization of PtSe2 promotes the Se-by-S substitution in one (or both) of its two chalcogen layers, leading either to the full conversion of the selenide into a sulfide or even to an ordered Janus alloy
Sortais-Soulard, Céline. "Équilibres oxydo-réducteurs dans les dichalcogénures de platine et de palladium : influence de la pression sur la redistribution du nuage électronique." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007453.
Повний текст джерелаBouet, Louis. "Valley dynamics and excitonic properties in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0033/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe possibility of isolating transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers by simple experimental means has been demonstrated in 2005, by the same technique used for graphene. This has sparked extremely diverse and active research by material scientists, physicists and chemists on these perfectly two-dimensional (2D) materials. Their physical properties inmonolayer formare appealing both fromthe point of view of fundamental science and for potential applications. Transition metal dichalcogenidemonolayers such asMoS2 have a direct optical bandgap in the visible and show strong absorption of the order of 10% per monolayer. For transistors based on single atomic layers, the presence of a gap allows to obtain high on/off ratios.In addition to potential applications in electronics and opto-electronics these 2D materials allow manipulating a new degree of freedom of electrons, in addition to the spin and the charge : Inversion symmetry breaking in addition to the strong spin-orbit coupling result in very original optical selection rules. The direct bandgap is situated at two non-equivalent valleys in k-space, K+ and K−. Using a specific laser polarization, carriers can be initialized either in the K+ or K− valley, allowing manipulating the valley index of the electronic states. This opens up an emerging research field termed "valleytronics". The present manuscript contains a set of experiments allowing understanding and characterizing the optoelectronic properties of these new materials. The first chapter is dedicated to the presentation of the scientific context. The original optical and electronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are demonstrated using a simple theoreticalmodel. The second chapter presents details of the samples and the experimental setup. Chapters 3 to 6 present details of the experiments carried out and the results obtained. We verify experimentally the optical selection rules. We identify the different emission peaks in the monolayer materials MoS2, WSe2 and MoSe2. In time resolved photoluminescence measurements we study the dynamics of photo-generated carriersand their polarization. An important part of this study is dedicated to experimental investigations of the properties of excitons, Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs. In the final experimental chapter, magneto-Photoluminescence allows us to probe the electronic band structure and to lift the valley degeneracy
Froehlicher, Guillaume. "Optical spectroscopy of two-dimensional materials : graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and van der Waals heterostructures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE033/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this project, we have used micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy to study two-dimensional materials (graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides) and van der Waals heterostructures. First, using electrochemically-gated graphene transistors, we show that Raman spectroscopy is an extremely sensitive tool for advanced characteri-zations of graphene samples. Then, we investigate the evolution of the physical properties of N-layer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, in particular molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) and molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2). In these layered structures, theDavydov splitting of zone-center optical phonons is observed and remarkably well described by a ‘textbook’ force constant model. We then describe an all-optical study of interlayer charge and energy transfer in van der Waals heterostructures made of graphene and MoSe2 monolayers. This work sheds light on the very rich photophysics of these atomically thin two-dimensional materials and on their potential in view of optoelectronic applications
Книги з теми "Dichalcogénures de métaux de transitions"
Aaronson, Hubert I. Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Contributor), K. L. Bray, M. Glasbeek (Contributor), H. Kunkely (Contributor), A. Vogler (Contributor), and Hartmut Yersin (Editor), eds. Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds: Excited States, Transitions, Interactions I (Topics in Current Chemistry). Springer, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. CRC, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAaronson, Hubert I., Masato Enomoto, and Jong K. Lee. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAaronson, Hubert I., Masato Enomoto, and Jong K. Lee. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAaronson, Hubert I., Masato Enomoto, and Jong K. Lee. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAaronson, Hubert I., Masato Enomoto, and Jong K. Lee. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Dichalcogénures de métaux de transitions"
CATHELINEAU, Michel. "Ressources primaires et secondaires pour les transitions énergétiques et digitales." In Le recyclage, enjeu pour l’économie circulaire, 25–51. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9162.ch2.
Повний текст джерелаKOMABA, Shinichi, and Kei KUBOTA. "NaMO2 lamellaires à l’électrode positive." In Les batteries Na-ion, 9–59. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9013.ch1.
Повний текст джерела