Статті в журналах з теми "Diagnosis and symptomatology"

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1

Hodges, Kay. "Diagnosis and symptomatology." New Directions for Program Evaluation 1992, no. 54 (1992): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ev.1607.

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2

LEPINE, P. "Ornithosis: Etiology, Symptomatology and Diagnosis." Acta Medica Scandinavica 139, S259 (April 24, 2009): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1951.tb13274.x.

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3

Solomon, Seymour. "Migraine Diagnosis and Clinical Symptomatology." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 34, no. 8 (September 1994): S8—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3408s8.x.

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4

Pavone-Macaluso, M. "Symptomatology and Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia." European Urology 20, no. 1 (1991): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000471745.

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5

Parker, William H. "Etiology, symptomatology, and diagnosis of uterine myomas." Fertility and Sterility 87, no. 4 (April 2007): 725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.093.

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6

Kosteniuk, Julie G., Debra G. Morgan, Megan E. O'Connell, Andrew Kirk, Margaret Crossley, Norma J. Stewart, and Chandima P. Karunanayake. "Trajectories of Depressive Symptomatology in Rural Memory Clinic Patients between Baseline Diagnosis and 1-Year Follow-Up." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 6, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000444790.

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Анотація:
Background/Aims: To investigate the prevalence and trajectories of depressive symptomatology at 1-year follow-up, and the severity of depressive symptoms, by dementia diagnostic group, as well as to determine the predictors of depressive symptomatology at 1-year follow-up. Methods: In rural and remote patients of an interdisciplinary memory clinic between 2004 and 2014, 144 patients diagnosed with no cognitive impairment (NCI), mild cognitive impairment, dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD), or non-AD dementia completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale to assess depressive symptomatology at both time points. Results: Among patients with data at both time points, persistence of depressive symptomatology at follow-up occurred in 22.2%, remission in 17.4%, incidence in 13.2%, and absence in 47.2%. The prevalence of depressive symptomatology at baseline and persistence at follow-up were significantly greater in the NCI group than in the other diagnostic groups, but there were no differences in severity. Depressive symptomatology at follow-up was independently associated with depressive symptomatology, lower independence in activities of daily living, and lower self-rating of memory at baseline, as well as with decreased independence in activities of daily living between time points. Conclusion: Future studies should further examine short-term postdiagnostic trajectories in depressive symptomatology in multiple dementia diagnostic groups to inform prognoses and treatment decisions.
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7

Bennett, R., K. Horne, A. Datoc, B. McDonald, and L. Lashley. "A-05 Self-Reported Symptomatology in Athletes with Autism Diagnosis." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 5 (June 18, 2020): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa036.05.

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Abstract Objective To examine the relationship between athletes with and without Autism diagnosis and self-reported symptoms as measured by ImPACT. Method Participants were selected from an archival de-identified sports medicine ImPACT database. The sample (N = 232) was primarily male (72.4%) student athletes with a mean age of 15.41 years (SD = 1.292). Participants were divided into two groups: Autism diagnosis (n = 130); No diagnosis (n = 102). An independent samples t-test was conducted to analyze the variation of self-reported symptoms between athletes with and without an Autism diagnosis. Results The independent samples t-test revealed significant differences between diagnostic groups and self-reported cognitive (t = 5.832, p < .001, d = .72); sleep (t = 4.040, p < .001, d = .51); vestibular somatic (t = 4.154, p < .001, d = .53); and affective symptomatology (t = 3.988, p < .001, d = .51). Athletes with a diagnosis of Autism reported more symptoms overall in comparison to athletes without a diagnosis. Conclusions These findings suggest that prior psychological diagnoses play a significant role in symptom scores; however, the degree to which these symptoms can be attributed to the diagnosis itself or the concussion is unknown. It should be noted that individuals who have been diagnosed with Autism may already be at an increased risk of sleep difficulties, emotional regulation, and sensory stimulation within the environment. Therefore, differentiating the symptom scores from preexisting symptoms of Autism from a concussion can be beneficial when helping athletes return to play.
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8

Gawin, Frank H. "Abstinence Symptomatology and Psychiatric Diagnosis in Cocaine Abusers." Archives of General Psychiatry 43, no. 2 (February 1, 1986): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800020013003.

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9

Gallo, A., and A. Di Spiezio Sardo. "Abnormal uterine bleeding: symptomatology, clinical impact and diagnosis." Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn 15, Monograph (2023): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52054/fvvo.15.m.092.

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Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common gynaecological disorders in women of all age groups, it affects quality of life (QoL) and carries high direct and indirect socioeconomic costs. The present article aims to summarise the different aetiologies of AUB, using the unambiguous terminology and systematic approach provided by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) PALM-COEIN classification system with its periodic evolutions; the objective is also to evaluate the clinical impact and the most accurate diagnostic management, due to continuous improvements in imaging and outpatient hysteroscopy in order to improve patient care and reduce healthcare costs.
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10

Bullard, Lauren E., Colt A. Coffman, Jacob J. M. Kay, Jeffrey P. Holloway, Robert D. Moore, and Matthew B. Pontifex. "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Related Self-Reported Symptoms Are Associated With Elevated Concussion Symptomatology." Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 44, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0225.

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The aim of the present investigation was to provide insight into how postconcussion symptomatology may be altered in individuals exhibiting attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)–related behaviors and examine factors that may be responsible for driving such relationships. A total of 99 individuals were assessed during the subacute phase of concussion recovery. Inattentive symptomatology, but not diagnosis of ADHD, was related to greater concussion-symptom severity and overall symptoms endorsed. Cluster and factor analyses highlighted that the relationship between ADHD symptomatology and concussion symptomatology was not a function of overlapping constructs being assessed (i.e., concussion-related symptomatology was not a proxy of ADHD-related symptomatology). These relationships were not mediated by parental observations of impairments in behaviors associated with executive functioning (i.e., executive dysfunction was not driving the greater concussion-related symptomatology associated with ADHD-related symptomatology). These findings highlight the importance of moving beyond categorical frameworks of ADHD to, instead, consider the continuum of underlying behaviors.
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11

Viljoen, Jodi L., Patricia A. Zapf, and Ronald Roesch. "Diagnosis, Current Symptomatology, and the Ability to Stand Trial." Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 3, no. 4 (January 27, 2004): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j158v03n04_02.

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12

Magnusson, Andres, and Timo Partonen. "The Diagnosis, Symptomatology, and Epidemiology of Seasonal Affective Disorder." CNS Spectrums 10, no. 8 (August 2005): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900019593.

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AbstractThe operational criteria for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) have undergone several changes since first proposed in 1984. SAD is currently included as a specifier of either bipolar or recurrent major depressive disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition has provisional diagnostic criteria for SAD. The most characteristic quality of SAD is that the symptoms usually present during winter and remit in the spring. Furthermore, the symptoms tend to remit when the patients are exposed to daylight or bright light therapy. The cognitive and emotional symptoms are as in other types of depression but the vegetative symptoms are the reverse of classic depressive vegetative symptoms, namely increased sleep and increased appetite. SAD is a common condition, but the exact prevalence rates vary between different studies and countries and is consistently found to be more common in women and in youth. SAD probably possibly occurs in children although not as commonly as in young adults. Some studies have found that certain ethnic groups who live at high northern latitudes may have adapted to the long arctic winter.
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13

Goel, Rakhee, Joel Goebel, Jay Piccirillo, and Edward Spitznagel. "SP309 – Predictive power of symptomatology for diagnosis of dizziness." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 141, no. 3 (September 2009): P192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.06.615.

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14

Pace, Annalisa, Valeria Rossetti, Giannicola Iannella, and Giuseppe Magliulo. "Unusual Symptomatology in Eagle Syndrome." Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 13 (January 2020): 117954762094872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179547620948728.

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A 20-year-old female presented a history of isolate left external ear pain. ENT valuation showed no alteration of the district, but an aberrant styloid process was tender to palpation in the left tonsillar fossa. Computer tomography was performed and confirmed it. Thereafter, the diagnosis of Eagle syndrome was made. The auricular branch of the vagal nerve (ABVN) was pressed by the styloid process causing the pain. This case pointed out the importance to consider anatomical alteration as elongated styloid process as a possible cause of external ear pain.
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15

CADAR, Ramona, and Dumitru MATEI. "Positive diagnosis in the small bowel tumor." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2016.2.7.

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The small bowel tumor diagnosis is often late, in the course of this affection, which is explained by the low number of tumors and crude symptomatology (abdominal pain, wight loss, queasiness, vomit, ocult bleeding of gastro-intestinal tract). There is no unique investigation method of the small bowel for patient suspect of SMT. Choices are either X-ray (CT-scan, enteroclysis etc.) or endoscopic (upper endoscopy, wireless video endoscopy etc.). It has not been decided upon the best strategy or the series of investigations. The patient usually requires full imagistic explorations; laparotomy being sometimes useful in the selection of a positive diagnosis.
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16

Hunter, Noel, Kimberly Glazier, and Lata K. McGinn. "Identical symptomatology but different diagnosis: Treatment implications of an OCD versus schizophrenia diagnosis." Psychosis 8, no. 1 (May 12, 2015): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2015.1044462.

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17

Douglass, Alan B., and Peter Hays. "Three Simultaneous Major Sleep Disorders." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 1 (February 1987): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200111.

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18

Solomon, Alison. "Clinical Diagnosis among Diverse Populations: A Multicultural Perspective." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 73, no. 6 (June 1992): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949207300606.

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The author discusses four ways in which clinical diagnosis can be detrimental to minority clients: through cultural expression of symptomatology, unreliable research instruments, clinician bias, and institutional racism. Recommendations are offered to minimize misdiagnosis.
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19

Hudeček, Robert, Lenka Mekiňová, Soňa Šimová, Lucie Bánovská, and Andrea Hledíková. "Metrics of uterine myomatosis symptomatology in clinical practice." Česká gynekologie 89, no. 2 (April 22, 2024): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2024144.

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Aim: A review of diagnostic options and standardized methods for specifying clinical symptoms associated with uterine myomatosis. Methods: A literature search of databases aimed at finding validated metrics for assessing myomas symptomatology. Results: Summary of obligatory and optional examination methods in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids and methods of examination of reproductive parameters of the couple in relation to myomatosis. Defining the metrics of bleeding manifestations of myomatosis with emphasis on the “Pictorial Bleeding Assessment Chart”. Reviewing metrics of algic manifestations of myomatosis and quality of life with emphasis on the “Quality of Life Questionnaire – Myomatosis – Severity Symptom Scale”. Conclusion: The purpose of the applicable metrics, which summarize objective findings and subjective complaints of patients, is to describe and evaluate possible correlations and dynamics of changes in the health status, depending on the chosen therapy. Key words: uterine fibroid symptoms
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20

Dissanayaka, Nadeeka N. W., John D. O'Sullivan, Nancy A. Pachana, Rodney Marsh, Peter A. Silburn, Elizabeth X. White, Elizabeth Torbey, George D. Mellick, David A. Copland, and Gerard J. Byrne. "Disease-specific anxiety symptomatology in Parkinson's disease." International Psychogeriatrics 28, no. 7 (February 10, 2016): 1153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610215002410.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Symptoms of anxiety relating to Parkinson's disease (PD) occur commonly and include symptomatology associated with motor disability and complications arising from PD medication. However, there have been relatively few attempts to profile such disease-specific anxiety symptoms in PD. Consequently, anxiety in PD is underdiagnosed and undertreated. The present study characterizes PD-related anxiety symptoms to assist with the more accurate assessment and treatment of anxiety in PD.Methods:Ninety non-demented PD patients underwent a semi-structured diagnostic assessment targeting anxiety symptoms using relevant sections of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI-plus). In addition, they were assessed for the presence of 30 PD-related anxiety symptoms derived from the literature, the clinical experience of an expert panel and the PD Anxiety-Motor Complications Questionnaire (PDAMCQ). The onset of anxiety in relation to the diagnosis of PD was determined.Results:Frequent (>25%) PD-specific anxiety symptoms included distress, worry, fear, agitation, embarrassment, and social withdrawal due to motor symptoms and PD medication complications, and were experienced more commonly in patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for an anxiety disorder. The onset of common anxiety disorders was observed equally before and after a diagnosis of PD. Patients in a residual group of Anxiety Not Otherwise Specified had an onset of anxiety after a diagnosis of PD.Conclusion:Careful characterization of PD-specific anxiety symptomatology provides a basis for conceptualizing anxiety and assists with the development of a new PD-specific measure to accurately assess anxiety in PD.
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21

Farid, Basem T. "Obsessional Symptomatology and Adverse Mood States." British Journal of Psychiatry 149, no. 1 (July 1986): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.1.108.

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Patients suffering from obsessional neurosis without other psychiatric diagnosis were examined with reference to the association of the mood disorders of depression, anxiety, and outwardly and inwardly directed irritability. All mood disorders were common, and many occurred together in individual patients, but anxiety was the most prevelant. Inwardly directed irritability was significantly related to the overall severity of obsessions, and to the degree of handicap or interference in everyday life experienced by the patient.
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22

Grande-Ramírez, José Roberto, Ramiro Meza-Palacios, Alberto A. Aguilar-Lasserre, Rita Flores-Asis, and Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez. "Intelligent fuzzy system to assess the risk of type 2 diabetes and diagnosis in marginalized regions." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1935-1944.

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Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death in the world and continues to rise. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a life-threatening chronic degenerative disease if not appropriately controlled; risk factors and ineffective diagnosis continue to increase its prevalence. This study proposes an intelligent fuzzy system to make a diagnosis and predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. The system consists of two models; the R-T2DM model estimates if a person is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. The DT2DM model is based on two systems: the symptomatology system estimates the level of symptoms the patient has, and the diagnosis system diagnoses type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of this research were compared with those estimated by the team of doctors, and it was observed that the R-T2DM model obtained a success rate of 90.3%. The D-T2DM model got a success rate of 88.3% for the symptomatology system and 95.5% for the diagnosis system. The model developed in this study is focused on being applied in economically marginalized geographic areas of Mexico to improve the patient's quality of life.
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23

Koehler, Carlton. "Symptomatology in the Instruction of Landscape Ornamentals Entomology." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 13, no. 3 (March 1, 1987): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1987.013.

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In the teaching of landscape ornamentals entomology in off-campus Cooperative Extension shortcourses, the student often is more interested in pest problem diagnosis, than in instruction organized by insect grouping or host plant. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and signs; those caused by arthropod or mollusk pest attack can be conveniently organized into five categories: 1) chewed foliage or flowers, 2) stippled, bleached, bronzed, streaked or silvered foliage, 3) distorted plant parts, 4) dieback of plant parts, and 5) products on plant parts produced by insects, mites, or snails and slugs.
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24

Suess, Hannah, Silke Wiegand-Grefe, Bonnie Adema, Anne Daubmann, Reinhold Kilian, Antonia Zapf, Sibylle M. Winter, Martin Lambert, Karl Wegscheider, and Mareike Busmann. "Clinical Trial Data: Both Parents Having Psychiatric Symptoms as Risk Factor for Children’s Mental Illness." Children 9, no. 11 (November 5, 2022): 1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111697.

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Children of mentally ill parents represent a particularly vulnerable risk group for the development of mental illness. This study examines whether there is a predictive association between children’s psychiatric symptomatology and (1) the clinical diagnosis according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) of their mentally ill parent as well as (2) to families both parents showing psychiatric symptoms. The study is part of the multicenter controlled trial project “Children of Mentally Ill Parents” (CHIMPS). For this purpose, the psychiatric symptomatology of the mentally ill parent (N = 196) and his or her partner (N = 134) as well as the psychiatric symptomatology of their children aged 4 to 18 years (N = 290) was measured using clinical rated ICD-10-diagnosis, self-rated Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Using multilevel analyses, the severity of the parental psychiatric symptomatology (BSI) was identified as a significant predictor of children’s psychiatric symptomatology (CBCL). Children of parents with a personality disorder (ICD-10) were not more affected than children of parents with another ICD-10-diagnosis. However, children with two parents showing psychiatric symptoms (CBCL) were significantly more affected than children with one mentally ill parent. The results of this study support the well-known view that parental mental illness is a risk factor for children’s psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, increased support, especially in high-risk families, both parents having psychiatric symptoms, is highly necessary and should be implemented in the future psychotherapeutic family care.
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25

Yan, Michael Zhipeng, Ming Yang, and Ching-Lung Lai. "Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Comprehensive Assessment: From Clinical Diagnosis to Imaging and Biochemical-Guided Diagnosis and Management." Viruses 15, no. 2 (February 14, 2023): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020533.

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Анотація:
The COVID-19 outbreak was first reported in 2019, causing massive morbidity and mortality. The majority of the COVID-19 patients survived and developed Post-COVID-19 Syndrome (PC19S) of varying severity. Currently, the diagnosis of PC19S is achieved through history and symptomatology that cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. However, the heavy reliance on subjective reporting is prone to reporting errors. Besides, there is no unified diagnostic assessment tool to classify the clinical severity of patients. This leads to significant difficulties when managing patients in terms of public resource utilization, clinical progression monitorization and rehabilitation plan formulation. This narrative review aims to review current evidence of diagnosis based on triple assessment: clinical symptomatology, biochemical analysis and imaging evidence. Further assessment tools can be developed based on triple assessment to monitor patient’s clinical progression, prognosis and intervals of monitoring. It also highlights the high-risk features of patients for closer and earlier monitoring. Rehabilitation programs and related clinical trials are evaluated; however, most of them focus on cardiorespiratory fitness and psychiatric presentations such as anxiety and depression. Further research is required to establish an objective and comprehensive assessment tool to facilitate clinical management and rehabilitation plans.
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26

Scerrati, Alba, Erica Menegatti, Matilde Zamboni, Anna Maria Malagoni, Mirko Tessari, Roberto Galeotti, and Paolo Zamboni. "Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis: Etiology, Symptomatology, Diagnosis and Current Treatment." Diagnostics 11, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11020378.

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(1) Background: internal jugular vein thrombosis (IJVthr) is a potentially life-threating disease but no comprehensive reviews on etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and current treatment guidelines are yet available; (2) Methods: we prospectively developed a protocol that defined objectives, search strategy for study identification, criteria for study selection, data extraction, study outcomes, and statistical methodology, according to the PRISMA standard. We performed a computerized search of English-language publications listed in the various electronic databases. We also retrieved relevant reports from other sources, especially by the means of hand search in the Glauco Bassi Library of the University of Ferrara; (3) Results: using the predefined search strategy, we retrieved and screened 1490 titles. Data from randomized control trials were few and limited to the central vein catheterization and to the IJVthr anticoagulation treatment. Systematic reviews were found just for Lemierre syndrome, the risk of pulmonary embolism, and the IJVthr following catheterization. The majority of the information required in our pre-defined objectives comes from perspectives observational studies and case reports. The methodological quality of the included studies was from moderate to good. After title and abstract evaluation, 1251 papers were excluded, leaving 239 manuscripts available. Finally, just 123 studies were eligible for inclusion. We found out the description of 30 different signs, symptoms, and blood biomarkers related to this condition, as well as 24 different reported causes of IJVthr. (4) Conclusions: IJVthr is often an underestimated clinical problem despite being one of the major sources of pulmonary embolism as well as a potential cause of stroke in the case of the upward propagation of the thrombus. More common symptoms are neck pain and headache, whereas swelling, erythema and the palpable cord sign beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle, frequently associated with fever, are the most reported clinical signs. An ultrasound of the neck, even limited to the simple and rapid assessment of the compression maneuver, is a quick, economic, cost-effective, noninvasive tool. High quality studies are currently lacking.
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27

Miyamoto, Masayuki, and Tomoyuki Miyamoto. "Differential diagnosis of RBD symptomatology (idiopathic RBD or RBD mimics)." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 59, no. 4 (2019): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001161.

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28

Lievens, Christopher, and Sandra Lynn Bright. "Poster 48 - Differential Diagnosis of Organic versus Inorganic Nearpoint Symptomatology." Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association 75, no. 6 (June 2004): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1529-1839(04)70129-3.

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29

Goldfeld, A. E. "The physical and psychological sequelae of torture. Symptomatology and diagnosis." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 259, no. 18 (May 13, 1988): 2725–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.259.18.2725.

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30

Mora Romo, José Fernando, Rafael Armando Samaniego Garay, Isauro García Alonzo, and Mayra Aracely Chávez Martínez. "Identification of depressive sympotomatology in people with type II Diabetes." Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research 3, no. 6 (January 5, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v3i6.7478.

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Анотація:
The aim of this work it's the identification of depressive symptomatology in people with type II diabetes. Among the literature, associations have been found between both, even considering depression as a possible risk identifier for developing Diabetes Mellitus. Due to this need to identify factors that affect depressive symptomatology in the population with diabetes, we sought to develop a classification model to determine which factors affect the aggravation of this psychological problem, and subsequently confirm these results using logistic regression models and cross-validation. A non-experimental cross-sectional research design was used. Using a non-probabilistic sampling by convenience, we worked with 200 people and found various factors that influenced depressive symptomatology in people with diabetes, according to the degree of depression, with negative attitudes towards oneself being a decisive factor in establishing the type of diagnosis. In this sense, for "Normal" depressive symptomatology, the most important factor was Impairment of performance; for "Mild" symptomatology, somatic alterations were observed; for "Moderate" symptomatology, sleep disturbances; and for "Severe" depressive symptomatology, the most notable somatic alterations were observed. It is argued the need to establish filters between "Normal" depressive symptomatology and those that could be an obstacle to achieve good adherence to treatment, considering contextual and biological aspects, the last in terms of brain activation.
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31

Hux, Karen, Jessica Brown, and Matthew Lambert. "Latent Class Analysis of Brain Injury Symptomatology among College Students." Current Research: Concussion 04, no. 01 (January 2017): e14-e22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606578.

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Background Incidents potentially causing mild brain injury (BI) are common, and most people recover rapidly; however, a subset experiences long-lasting challenges. Objective This study used latent class analysis to identify a subset of college students presenting chronic symptomatology consistent with a mild BI diagnosis and pseudo-class mean equality tests to examine relations between latent classes and BI event and academic outcome variables. Methods Participants were 118/423 undergraduates self-reporting possible mild BIs through a survey about general health, daily habits, academic performance, and potential BI events. Twenty-four cognitive, physiological, or socio-emotional sequelae served to identify symptomatology profiles. Results A three-class model including 11% with high symptomatology, 49% with moderate symptomatology, and 40% with negligible symptomatology provided excellent fit and entropy. Symptoms best separating high and moderate classes were memory, thinking speed, new learning, and attention problems. Mean equality tests revealed no significant difference in number of BI events across classes, but high symptomatology respondents were significantly less likely to lose consciousness and significantly more likely to have lower grade point averages and to have failed courses than moderate symptomatology respondents. Discussion Cognitive problems are paramount in distinguishing college students with chronic high symptomatology following BI from those with moderate and negligible symptomatology. Because high symptomatology class individuals differ academically from their counterparts, a functional consequence of mild BI appears to exist. Conclusion About 1 in 10 undergraduate students self-reporting BI events experiences chronic symptomatology affecting general health and academic achievement. Because they may benefit from supportive services, accurate identification is critical.
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32

Brown, Adam P., Judy C. Lane, Shigeo Murayama, and Dennis G. Vollmer. "Whipple's disease presenting with isolated neurological symptoms." Journal of Neurosurgery 73, no. 4 (October 1990): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.4.0623.

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✓ Whipple's disease is infrequently considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with progressive neurological deterioration. This is in part a result of the relative rarity of this entity and in part due to the more frequent initial presentation of the disease with gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, or cardiovascular symptoms. A case is described in which the neurological symptoms of progressive dementia and weakness were seen in the relative absence of non-neurological symptomatology. The diagnosis of Whipple's disease was made from a brain biopsy. The neuropathology of Whipple's disease of the central nervous system is described and the importance of considering it as a treatable entity in the differential diagnosis of progressive neurological deterioration, despite the absence of systemic symptomatology, is stressed.
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33

Kis, Andreea M., Claudia G. Watz, Alexandru C. Motofelea, Sorin Chiriac, Marioara Poenaru, Cristina A. Dehelean, Claudia Borza, and Ioana Ionita. "Challenges of Pharyngeal Cancer Screening in Lower-Income Countries during Economic and Social Transitions: A Population-Based Analysis." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 13, no. 10 (October 10, 2023): 2226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13100157.

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Background and Objectives: The rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) is expected to increase by 30% by 2030. However, there are many similarities between the symptomatology of a benign and a malign diagnosis; thus, a protocol for conducting a full head and neck examination is of high importance since the absence of adenopathy does not exclude a malignant diagnosis and also a favorable prognosis. Material and methods: The current study presents a retrospective study on 515 adult patients who underwent a biopsy for possible head and neck tumor pathology. Results: The patients identified with cancer were older than the rest of the group, with a higher developing trend in men than in women. However, the top 10 symptomatology patterns were identical in the malign and benign groups, meaning that new HNC may be missed due to the common symptomatology between benign and malign outcomes. Conclusions: The importance of a full ear, nose, and throat (ENT) examination may be of significant relevance for a proper diagnosis that can improve the overall prognosis of a patient with cancer. The absence of routine screening tests and screening guidelines for oral and pharyngeal cancers represents a significant barrier to secondary HNC prevention.
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34

Mullasseril, Dr Mani Kurian, and Dr Sharon Elsa John. "Symptomatology and Radiologic Features of Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 7 (July 8, 2023): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230721.

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Background: Isolated sphenoid sinusitis has a potentially dangerous clinical course with nonspecific presentations leading to delayed diagnosis. Aim: To assess the presenting symptoms and CT findings of isolated sphenoid sinusitis. Method: From the period of November 2015 to November 2022, 19 patients who were diagnosed with isolated sphenoid sinusitis was identified. The presenting symptoms and radiological studies were retrospectively reviewed and analysed. Results: The most common presenting symptom was headache, which was present in 17 out of 19 patients. 11 patients complained of nasal symptoms. Blurring of vision was present in 2 patients. CT PNS showed sinus wall sclerosis in 11 and intra-sinus calcification in 10 patients. The most common anatomical variation observed was inferior turbinate hypertrophy in 10 patients. Conclusion: With headache being the only dependable finding, CT imaging remains a valuable tool for the diagnosis of isolated sphenoid sinusitis. Keywords: sphenoid sinusitis, paranasal sinus diseases, headache
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35

Karapashis, Kyriacos, Maria Isaia, Antonia Fotiou, Theodora Kalli, Ioannis Michaelides, and Nikolaos Nikolaou. "A Case of Lymphangioma of the Anal Canal." Case Reports in Surgery 2018 (December 5, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4368131.

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Lymphangiomas are unusual benign malformations, which can often be misdiagnosed due to their relatively mild and nonspecific symptomatology. Their appearance in the anal canal is extremely rare. Correct diagnosis is necessary for formulating appropriate management. We present the case of a 42-year-old man, with a medical history of ulcerative colitis and mild symptomatology, who was diagnosed with lymphangioma of the anal canal after undergoing a colonoscopy.
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36

Vinklerová, Petra, Petra Ovesná, Markéta Bednaříková, Luboš Minář, Michal Felsinger, Jitka Hausnerová, and Vít Weinberger. "Does an Endometrial Cancer Diagnosis among Asymptomatic Patients Improve Prognosis?" Cancers 14, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010115.

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Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in developed countries with no screening available. There is still a tendency to provide invasive bioptic verification in asymptomatic women with abnormal ultrasound findings to diagnose carcinoma in a preclinical phase; even though, it is not supported by European guidelines. Our goal was to determine DFS (disease-free survival), OS (overall survival), and DSS (disease-specific survival) differences between symptom-free and symptomatic (bleeding, or spotting) endometrial cancer patients with similar stage and tumor/clinical characteristics. Methods: All of our patients with endometrial cancer following surgical treatment between 2006 and 2019 were assessed, evaluating risk factors for recurrence and death while focusing on bleeding using univariable and multivariable analysis. Results: 625 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into asymptomatic (n = 144, 23%) and symptomatic (n = 481, 77%) groups. The median follow-up was 3.6 years. Using univariable analysis, symptomatic patients had a three times higher risk of recurrence (HR 3.1 (95% Cl 1.24–7.77), p = 0.016). OS (HR 1.35 (0.84–2.19), p = 0.219) and DSS (HR 1.66 (0.64–4.28), p = 0.3) were slightly worse without reaching statistical significance. In our multivariable analysis, symptomatology was deemed completely insignificant in all monitored parameters (DFS: HR 2.03 (0.79–5.24), p = 0.144; OS: HR 0.72 (0.43–1.21), p = 0.216). Conclusions: The symptomatic endometrial cancer patients risk factor of earlier recurrence and death is insignificantly higher when compared with the asymptomatic cohort. However, multivariable analysis verifies that prognosis worsens with other clinically relevant parameters, not by symptomatology itself. In terms of survival outcome in EC patients, we recognized symptomatology as a non-significant marker for the patient’s prognosis.
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37

Risch, H. A., H. Yu, L. Lu, and M. S. Kidd. "Detectable Symptomatology Preceding the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer and Absolute Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis." American Journal of Epidemiology 182, no. 1 (June 6, 2015): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv026.

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38

Uchiyama, Shinichiro, Masako Yamazaki, Tatsuya Ishikawa, Koji Yamaguchi, and Takakazu Kawamata. "Diagnosis and Management of Moyamoya Disease." Case Reports in Neurology 12, Suppl. 1 (December 14, 2020): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000505967.

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Moyamoya disease is an uncommon vascular disease, which causes obstruction and stenosis of arteries of the circle of Willis, and preferentially affects children and young adults. This disease is seen across the world, but is more common in East Asia. It may cause hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, or transient ischemic attack. If symptoms or cerebral blood flow become worse, revascularization surgery is recommended. We present 2 cases of moyamoya disease who underwent bypass surgery. We also discuss the epidemiology, pathology, genomics, and symptomatology as well as diagnosis, and management of moyamoya disease.
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39

Portell-Rigo, I., S. Guardia-Alés, M. Molina-Arrebola, J. Ruiz-Cara, M. Benayas-Bellido, and C. Avivar-Oyonarte. "T254 Diagnosis of hemoglobinopathy S homozygote in a patient without symptomatology." Clinica Chimica Acta 530 (May 2022): S182—S183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.742.

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40

Ghumman, Nasim Aslam, Muhammad Adeel Qamar, Nosheen Khurrum, Zahid Ahmad Khan, Zia Ul Mustafa, and Faiza Irshad. "Clinical Symptomatology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Chronic Fatty Liver Disease." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 2371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592371.

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Background: One of the leading causes for hepatocellular carcinoma is Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) that also increases incidence of mortality rates. Aim: To understand alterations biochemically and clinically in patients suffering from NAFLD since they are at stake of cirrhosis as well as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in case of Pakistani population. Methods: Patients suffering from NAFLD were selected for these case reaches that were all confirmed via ultrasonography. Candidates were tested negative for autoimmune or viral hepatitis serologic markers, no record was found with respect to liver disease related to metabolism, moreover candidates were also not administer any medication that has its impact on liver like Ursobil. Clinically and biochemically all the patients were tested for history, signs and symptoms and they depicted variables. Results: A enrollment of 80 candidates was carried out that included 38 female and 42 male, owing mean age of 40.4 years. The candidates with no diabetes and obesity were 26.4% and 18.3%, respectively. Late dinner sleep disorders and delayed sleep were the most detectable reasons in patients suffering from NAFLD. Moreover, thirst sensation, anxiety, bloating, and upper abdominal pain, warming sensation and defecation disturbances, were seen common in case of patients suffering from NAFLD. Conclusion: NAFLD is regarded as heterogeneous pathology with variety of clinical findings. It has been experienced that gastrointestinal problems as well as anxiety are most frequently seen in patients suffering from NAFLD. Keywords: NAFLD, hepatocellular carcinoma, cirrhosis
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41

Ohayon, M. M., R. G. Priest, J. Zulley, S. Smirne, and T. Paiva. "Prevalence of narcolepsy symptomatology and diagnosis in the European general population." Neurology 58, no. 12 (June 25, 2002): 1826–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.58.12.1826.

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42

Fatahzadeh, Mahnaz, and Robert A. Schwartz. "Human herpes simplex virus infections: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 57, no. 5 (November 2007): 737–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.027.

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43

Tos, M., S. Charabi, and J. Thomsen. "Clinical experience with vestibular schwannomas: epidemiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and surgical results." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 255, no. 1 (February 9, 1998): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004050050012.

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44

Xu, Xiao, Ling Chen, Marcella Nunez-Smith, Mitchell Clark, Jennifer S. Ferris, Dawn L. Hershman, and Jason D. Wright. "Black-White differences in uterine cancer symptomatology and stage at diagnosis." Gynecologic Oncology 180 (January 2024): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.11.029.

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45

Kirami, S., A. Hebbezni, H. Dahman, H. Ch Ahmanna, B. Zouita, D. Basraoui, and H. Jalal. "Stercoral Peritonitis Revealing Abdominal Tuberculosis in an Infant: A Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 05 (April 15, 2024): 681–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i05.027.

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While relatively uncommon in children, abdominal tuberculosis should be considered in the presence of an insidious symptomatology marked by prolonged fever and gastrointestinal disturbances. Ultrasound or CT imaging can assist in guiding diagnosis and prelevements. histopathological confirmation is usually required to establish a definitive diagnosis.
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46

Rathod, Kunal. "Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy: A Short Review." Gynecology and Obstetrics Open Access Open Journal 2, no. 1 (June 7, 2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33169/gyne.obste.gaooaoj-2-110.

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The ovarian ectopic pregnancy OPE is one of the most serious and rarest types of extra-uterine pregnancy, where the implantation of the gestational sac occurs in the ovum. Given the rarity of this condition, in addition to the accompanied morbidity, the risk of their complications, and even death, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Its diagnosis is not easy and relies on criteria based on preoperative findings, with poor clinical symptomatology and a difficult ultrasound diagnosis. Its management of choice remains surgical therapy despite the progress in medical treatments with fertility preservation. Patients’ symptomatology, radiological and lab findings, addition to her obstetric history and desire for future procreation must also be taken into consideration. Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy; ovarian pregnancy; Treatment; Diagnosis. Abbreviations B-hCG: Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; EP: Ectopic Pregnancy; HP: Heterotopic Pregnancy; IUCD: Intra-utérine Contraceptive Devices; IUDs: Intra-Utérine Devices; MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; MTX: Methotrexate; OPE: Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy; PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; TV-US: Transvaginal Ultrasonography.
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47

Lebedev, Ilya, Alexander Bragin, Yulia Boldyreva, Artem Borsukov, Alexander Tersenov, and Georgy Tersenov. "Facial Ganglia - Anatomy, Symptomatology of Lesions and Biological Relevance." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 53 (October 12, 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.53.41.

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The article summarizes information about the head ganglia (the sympathetic ganglia and in the sensory cranial nerves). Gives а brief historical background on the history issue and relevance of the topic. Characterized by each node with its topography and lesion clinic. The described process of treatment, and prospects for new therapies. Raised the issue of the significance of the defeat ganglia, namely, the suffering of the sick and forced treatment costs (due to the complex differential diagnosis). In a biological sense, pain first appears in chordates and during evolution, as well as transformations of the brain and spinal cord, it acquires new types, localization and significance for the performance of a living organism. And facial pain, being a nosology with a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, demonstrates both its complexity and importance in human life.
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48

Marques Feixa, L., S. Romero, J. Moya-Higueras, P. Santamarina-Pérez, J. March-Llanes, M. J. Muñoz, I. Zorrilla, et al. "Reinforcing the new diagnosis of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress disorder (CPTSD) of ICD-11: exploring the clinical outcomes in youth exposed to complex trauma." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S448—S449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1139.

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Introduction Youth exposed to complex trauma (CT) show an increased risk of psychiatric morbidity, including a wide range of psychiatric disorders. However, to date, there is no specific diagnosis in the DSM-5 that capture the clinical complexity of these patients. Properly, the last version of the ICD-11 includes a diagnosis termed Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD), which considers the pattern of post-traumatic stress symptoms, plus life-impairing disturbances in self-organization (emotion dysregulation, negative self-concept and interpersonal problems). Clinical research about CPTSD, especially in younger population, is still limited. Objectives To explore the symptomatology of CPTSD in a sample of youth exposed to CT and its association with worse clinical outcomes. Methods 187 youth aged 7 to 17 years participated in the EPI_young_stress_project (116 with current psychiatric disorder and 71 healthy controls). CT was evaluated following the TASSCV criteria. To identify CPTSD symptomatology, we performed an exploratory factor analysis including CBCL and TEIQue items. The global level of functioning was measured by CGAS. Results Preliminary results pointed that youth exposed to CT showed greater internalizing (p<.001) and externalizing (p<.001) symptomatology. Regardless of their current primary diagnosis based on DSM-5, youth exposed to CT reported more CPTSD symptomatology (p<.001). Moreover, youth with CPTSD showed greater use of psychotropic drugs (p<.001), higher and longer hospitalizations (p=.002) and worse overall functioning (p<.001). Conclusions The inclusion of the CPTSD in future versions of mental disorders manuals should increase the implementation of early specific trauma interventions, which may improve victims’ lives and reduce the risk of worse clinical outcomes. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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49

Feldbau-Kohn, Shari, Richard E. Heyman, and K. Daniel O’Leary. "Major Depressive Disorder and Depressive Symptomatology as Predictors of Husband to Wife Physical Aggression." Violence and Victims 13, no. 4 (January 1998): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.4.347.

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This study investigated the association between a husband’s depressive symptomatology and the frequency of physical aggression toward his wife, as well as a husband’s Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and the frequency of physical aggression toward his wife. We assessed physically aggressive men who volunteered for treatment with their wives (N = 89). Almost one third had moderate levels of depressive symptomatology (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI ≥ 14]), but only 11% met criteria for MDD (based on a structured interview [SCID]). Although the rate of MDD was not absolutely high, it was higher than that reported in a community sample (i.e., 3%). A significant relationship between increased depressive symptomatology and frequency of physical aggression was found, but the association was most likely accounted for by self-reported anger. Related contextual factors including marital discord and psychological aggression are addressed. Theoretical and treatment implications are discussed, including the severity of the treatment population (volunteer vs. court mandated), and severity of the depression (symptomatology vs. clinical diagnosis).
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50

Fučík, Tomáš, and Jaromír Mašata. "Pelvic neuropathic pain (differential diagnosis)." Česká gynekologie 86, no. 4 (August 30, 2021): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2021279.

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Summary: Objective: General practitioners, surgeons, neurologists, urologists and gynecologists all encounter patients suffering from neurogenic pelvic pain. Correct management demands knowledge from all above mentioned specialties. The primary goal is to help patients suffering from chronic or acute pelvic pain coupled with functional disorders like dysuria, urgency, dyspareunia, mobility disorders orhypoesthesia. Neurogenic defects are not the most common etiology for either of listed symptoms. However, after exclusion of the more common ones and failure to respond to basic therapeutic methods such as physiotherapy or analgotheraphy doctors tend to mark the illness as idiopathic and incurable. The goal of this review is to show the most common nosological units and a robust diagnostic algorithm to describe the type and level of the damage. Methods: Review of literature using databases Pubmed, Science direct, Medline and sources of the international school of neuropelveology. Conclusion: Over a lifetime, one in seven women will suffer from chronic pelvic pain. Outside of the cases where a clear postoperative etiology is established, the time to make a correct dia gnosis is often long for the unspecific and varied symptomatology. Neuropelveological diagnostic algorithm is demonstrably efficient in shortening the time to diagnosis and more importantly to the treatment.
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