Дисертації з теми "Devoir gouvernemental"
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Grévain-Lemercier, Karine. "Le devoir de loyauté en droit des sociétés." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G017.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part presents a review of the duty of loyalty in company law, to establish an understanding of the origins of the concept and consider its extension. The duty of loyalty, which has developed from case law, places upon directors an obligation to provide information on current negotiations to partners and not to compete with the company. The root of these two expressions of duty lies in the director's power to act in the interests of the partner or the company; by violating one of these obligations in order to favour a conflicting personal interest the director breaches this duty of loyalty. This understanding of the duty of loyalty, similar to that of fiduciary duties in common law, makes it possible to envisage an extension to those bound by the duty whenever a relationship of power and a conflict of interests can be seen to exist. It also provides a basis for imposing new obligations such as the obligation to declare conflicts of interests and not to vote in case of conflict. The second part uses a prospective approach to consider the various applications of the obligation of loyalty imposed on the director and partner. Respect for these obligations is based on two types of control. Firstly, legal control which can be provided internally by advisers and the general meeting, and externally by auditors and various experts in order to prevent disloyal decisions and actions. Secondly, courts are called upon to exercise their power in case of an action to declare null and void or accountable against a director or leading partner who has failed in his or her duty of loyalty
Pavillet, Sylvain. "Droits et devoirs des administrateurs d’une société cible d’une acquisition hostile dans l’État du Delaware." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010316.
Повний текст джерелаVu, Van Tinh. "La responsabilité civile des dirigeants de société anonyme en droit vietnamien. Regards croisés avec le droit français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis examines the personal liability of public limited companies directors in Vietnamese law and French law. This is the first academic literature that addresses the current rules on the civil liability of directors of limited companies in Vietnamese law. What benefit is there be to conduct a study of Vietnamese law affected by French law? The two countries are close in law. The law of civil liability of corporate directors does not escape from this fact. Liability of director remains based on fault, but it has experienced some adaptations. The existing system in each country was also supplemented by new sources which are justified by globalization process. French law is then very rich jurisprudential illustrations while Vietnamese law is purely theoretical and characterized by new concepts borrowed from the corporate governance doctrine of common law. Thus, the conclusion that emerges is that some provisions of French law could usefully inspire the Vietnamese legislator and vice versa
Grenier, Benoît. "Devenir seigneur en Nouvelle-France : mobilité sociale et propriété seigneuriale dans le gouvernement de Québec sous le Régime français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55587.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGrenier, Benoît. "Devenir seigneur en Nouvelle-France mobilité sociale et propriété seigneuriale dans le gouvernement de Québec sous le Régime français /." Ottawa : Bibliothèque et archives Canada, 2001. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55587.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPakzad, Jahan-Bakhch. "La question ouvrière à travers le devenir socio-politique en Iran : 1941-1962." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100086.
Повний текст джерелаParting from th labor problematic, this research proceds to a systematic analysis of the iranian society from intellectual, cultural, economic and political point of view. This openning enterprise is formed substentially by : 1) the preliminaries that present the state of social studies and usual notions spcially in relation to the labor world. 2) the study of the quantitative importance and the place of the workers in the iranian economic life. 3) the study of the components of the iranian political life ? Particulary the organizations with labor vocation. 4) the approach of the problems of culture and conscience in the labor realm who completes the cultural dimension of our purpose. So, measuring the quatitative and qualitative weight of the "workers", this investigation underlines the inadequacies of methodes and conceptual panoplies used to interprete the ianian political problems and entities
Zanga, Anne-Sophie. "La France et le Canada face à la crise des Rohingyas : quand agir devient nécessaire au regard de la compétence limitée de la Cour pénale internationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38636.
Повний текст джерелаGbotogbia, Mathias Bonaventure. "La problématique de l'exercice des droits et devoirs par les Etats africains au Sud Sahara au regard des principes de bonne gouvernance." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0034.
Повний текст джерелаInda, Marchiando Daniele. "Devenir(s) autochtones. Contribution à une sociologie de l'engagement identitaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH055.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis on the identity mobilizations of the Huichol population of Nayarit in Mexico aims to contribute to the understanding of the emergence of indigenous movements in the second half of the twentieth century. Following the many scientific works on this subject, our research documents how the emergence of this kind of mobilization is linked, in part, to the implementation of public policies for the conservation and the patrimonialization of indigenous cultures. However, our research also reveals that these objective political opportunities aren't sufficient to explain the phenomenon. Indeed, social stratification processes have given rise to the emergence of segments of the population who carry knowledge and skills that can be both transposed to identity mobilizations and contribute to produce valued conception of Amerindian cultures. Thus, identity activism does not come from a purely instrumental logic: it is also the product of deeply internalized dispositions. Only the articulation of these elements can help explain the genesis of the phenomenon. Ultimately, the emergence of the indigenous movement is the product of a sociogenesis resulting from a convergence of various socio-historical processes, the main ones being : the emergence of a field of political possibilities favorable to the development of identity mobilizations, the emergence of segments of the population endowed with the skills necessary for the investment of this space, and finally, a system of beliefs favorable to the genesis of this form of identity activism
Nguyen, Phuc Quynh Nhu. "Étude des retraits de cote en France : une analyse du devenir des entreprises depuis leur introduction en bourse." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10029.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is to study the determinants of delisting. Based on both agency theory and signal theory, we examine the main factors, at the time of IPO that could influence delisting. Therefore, we take into account the entire cycle of firms’ life from their IPO to their delisting for the purpose of identifying the determinants of delisting. The sample consists of 187 IPO firms listed on the French stock exchange between 2000 and 2008. Among these firms, the percentage of delisted firms is about 10.2% and 24.6% for economic reasons and non-economic reasons, respectively. Finally, 65.2% of firms are still listed on the market by the end of 2013. Our study highlights three major findings. First, the results show that the IPO quality is the most important driving factor of delisting (for both economic reasons and non-economic reasons). Second, findings show that the probability of delisting (listing duration) for economic reasons are negatively (positively) associated with: i) the presence of institutional and family’s shareholders; ii) board size and iii) the underwriter’s reputation. In contrast, an aggressive earnings management at the time of IPO and the underpricing level will increase (decrease) the probability of delisting (listing duration) for economic reasons. Third, we find that the probability of delisting (listing duration) for non-economic reasons decrease (increase) with the underwriter’s reputation. On the other hand, a large proportion of capital sold by managers at the time of IPO will increase (decrease) the probability of delisting (listing duration) for non-economic reasons
Mazih, Benboucetta Bouchra. "Les émissions culturelles à la Télévision Marocaine : quel statut dans une démocratie en devenir ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030023.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper primarily seeks to verify whether the status of culture on Moroccan national television could be an indicator of the implementation of a democratic process in Morocco. Audiovisual reform is a pretext for observing the scope of reformist discourse, especially when such discourse is delivered by authoritarian regimes. As we intend to examine a specific aspect of policy in a given sector, it would be interesting to place it in the broader context in which it evolves. We shall take a close look at the country's colonial past to better understand the foundations of the Moroccan regime and the relations that it nurtures with the various stakeholders in the political landscape.We will use the relations between the monarchy and religion, politics and the media, and the Moroccan people to present the problematic of how authoritarian regimes now use reforms as a new way of reasserting their authority. The 2011 elections brought Islamists into the government. In the audiovisual sector, we can expect a confrontation between the true holders of power in this field and the ministry in charge of the sector when it comes to drafting the terms of reference for public radios and televisions. We shall examine how political stakes influence the decisions of the various professionals through the conditions for implementing these texts; for we wish to participate in viewing from a different angle, the modernization processes of a country such as Morocco
Le, Strat-Lelong Sylvie. "Le comté de Bourgogne d'Eudes IV à Philippe de Rouvres (1330-1361) : une principauté en devenir." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1014.
Повний текст джерелаThe Dukes-Counts of Burgundy inherited in 1330 within a domain already well established, whose strengths espouse the axes of penetration of the relief, according to a diagonal southwest / northeast. Although only partially and temporarily dismembered at the option of boisterous successional divisions, it has had only minor changes, aimed at strengthening the territorial mesh. It relies on a network of former administrative provosts, castellanies and, incidentally, town halls. Its archaic character is offset by the reorganization, under Eudes IV, the competence of bailiffs, which results in a partition between two bailiwicks, Upstream and Downstream. The prince is also responsible for creating the gruerie, and implementation of accounting structures to optimize the circuit for the production and marketing of salt. The Dukes-Counts have fully used the resources of the feudalism to strengthen and expand their network of vassalage. They clash with the interests of large families - Faucogney, Montbéliard, Neuchâtel, Chalon-Arlay and Chalon-Auxerre - mistresses border positions whose power allows them to compete with the prince. The government of Eudes IV is traversed by strong tensions with the nobility of the County, victim of the affirmation of the Duke-Count policy. They are expressed regularly by the use of weapons in any part of the aristocracy, which finds support among neighboring princes and especially to the king of England. A relative easing occurs with the accession of Philip of Rouvres: it raises the emergence of new balances by offering to the great vassals to participate in the government of the province. Eudes IV, meanwhile, played against the barons the card of small and medium nobility, which he included to the machinery of power through the offices and the armed service. The number of rallies proves the achieved success of this modest nobility association policy to the financial impact of the prince’s domain, including income from the salt industry, originality of the province. However, the record of the assertion of princely power, still in full development in the county of Burgundy, is mixed. If the sovereignty of the prince is clearly affirmed in principle, it is not always effective in practice, even if the Dukes-Counts, especially Eudes IV, have focused all their efforts, notably by trying to create for their benefit a draft of political, judicial and economic space, extended to fiefdoms. These enterprises face the demands of a still alive feudal law, and suffer from the general economic conditions of the Hundred Years War, which forced the King of France to spare his strength by giving satisfaction to the great vassals against their prince. However, institutions are strengthened, particularly in relation to the exercise of justice. The war drives to redefine the functions of the officers and to create new ones. And major fact, the legislative and normative power of the prince entered mentalities. The land is fully prepared for the construction of the Burgundian state under the Valois dukes
Mo, Zhexun. "A Few Essays on the Political Economy of Inequalities in Africa and China." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0057.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. dissertation speaks to my general research interests at the intersections of development economics, political economy and economic history. Specifically, my research agenda centers around two main axes. On the one hand, by digitizing large-scale historical datasets, I explore the long-term vicissitudes of inequalities in multi-dimensional forms in both Africa and East Asia, in particular their historical determinants (via the advent and end of colonialism, the rise and fall of different political regimes, etc) and their long-run interactions with contemporary development and growth outcomes. On the other hand, I zoom in from a more micro perspective, by designing cross-country survey experiments, in order to understand how people subjectively perceive inequalities and form preferences for redistribution, especially in developing countries where the strong presence of traditional institutions and unique growth trajectories could have shaped citizens to view inequality and development in alternative manners and the insights from which could also inform policy-making for more sustainable development in the longer run. In this Ph.D. thesis, I attempt to answer these questions centering around the aforementioned research dimensions in four chapters, traversing the territories of West Africa and East Asia. In the first chapter, I examine the historical determinants over the design of French colonial institutions in West Africa. In particular, I zoom in on one of the most draconian forced labor episodes embedded in the conscription system at the time, specifically in colonial Mali where military reservists were exploited for public works and railway construction, and estimate the long-term developmental repercussions of colonial forced labor by hand-collecting an enormous historical dataset on colonial soldiers in Mali together with my colleagues researching on development in contemporary Mali. In my second and third chapters, I depart away from colonialism in West Africa, and dive into investigating inequality perceptions and the formation of redistributive preferences in contemporary China. Via two consecutive survey experiments with my co-authors, we find that Chinese citizens’ attitudes towards inequalities and preferences for redistribution differ significantly from the western ideals,and we attempt to rationalize this unique set of preferences with China’s transitional economic experience and low political agency of the population. In my final chapter, I go back into the history of China in the 20th century, and together with my co-authors, we estimate the long-run evolution of Chinese national wealth accumulation from the founding of the Republic of China (1911) till 2020. We find very striking patterns with regards to the dynamics of wealth accumulation of a country having undergone drastic political and development trajectories over the past century, which paves the way for more dialogues on understanding the intricate relationship between inequality and growth in China and the developing world at large in the future
Caillet, Marie-Caroline. "Le droit à l'épreuve de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : étude à partir des entreprises transnationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0234/document.
Повний текст джерелаCompanies are now at the heart of global trade. These economic exchanges result in the establishment of commercial relationships, from which may emerge structures that are often complex and difficult to grapple with under the law: transnational corporations. While no satisfactory legal framework has yet been established to frame their work, paradoxically CSR gives rise to standards, tools and instruments to ensure their accountability. The study of the social responsibility of transnational corporations through the prism of the law actually reveals the emergence of a hybrid framework of regulation: CSR standards influence the law, forcing the law in turn to take note of these standards. This exchange allows us to handle a transnational business through a new approach derived from CSR standards, essentially through its organisation and functions. The relationship between a company and its business partners then becomes a potential basis for the law, rather than its status or its legal structure, from which can be derived responsibilities. Once a transnational corporation is seized, a legal framework adapted to its complex structure can come to light. The study of CSR standards reveals an enrichment of the rules applicable to transnational corporations and a potential strengthening of their legal liability, based on a preventive and joint and several approach of the law of responsibility. Ignoring the problems posed by the lack of legal status, CSR allows for the regulation of transnational enterprises through their commercial relations and provides a basis for the development of a new legal standard of social conduct, giving rise to individual and collective liability based on a duty of care
Posca, Jean-Simon. "L'image des syndicats dans les éditoriaux de trois quotidiens montréalais lors de la première année du gouvernement québécois dirigé par Jean Charest (avril 2003 - avril 2004)." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2976/1/M9343.pdf.
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