Дисертації з теми "Développement africain"
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Tchangai, Komlan. "Droit bancaire et développement économique de l'ouest africain." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT3001.
Повний текст джерелаFor more than twenty years, the rules, the practices, the uses and the policies which have been governing banks and banking activities in WAMU's (west african monetary union) countries, assumed and worked as follow as economic development's instruments, pre-eminently. Today, it's difficult to say which effects are produced by banking law on west african enterprises. In its contribution to the economic development of the sub-area, this subject oflaws did not keep up its position and its promises. It played only an ambiguous fiddle. An analysis of mechanism of guarantees, of mobilization, of refinancing and of adjustement shows that banking law wants to support and to be in favour of financing of west African economic activities' development. But, the banking law, used in this countries, is constituting anso the origin of financing's obstacles for productive and profitable investment and a failure of west African banking system. So, it's necessary to renew it to promote, more efficiently
Mvioki, Babutana M. "Le statut juridique des opérations du Fonds africain de développement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213600.
Повний текст джерелаHiba, Mohamed Ibrahim. "Guerres et développement économique dans les pays du Centre Est africain." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21031.
Повний текст джерелаTapé, Goze. "Milieu africain et développement cognitif : une étude du raisonnement expérimental chez l'adolescent ivoirien." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1032.
Повний текст джерелаHaudart, Yvonne. "Les problèmes de développement économique du continent africain et l'Oua : Quelques exemples précis." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10026.
Повний текст джерелаAfter independences, african states formed the o. A. U. Which included an econonical part. In 1963, Africa was under-developed, but had some potentialities. Heads of states, through their speeches, insisted upon the idea of economical independence. The o. A. U. Created specialized institutions that support development. Local relations increase, owingto the acceleration of relations between south and south. The study over a period of seven years concerning different countries, such as Cameroun, Senegal and Tanzania, provides us with a rough measure of a tendency towards self-development. The 1980 lagos' plan was signed. Both its aims and means tended towards an african community. The specific african feature, endowed with this new power of economical unity, could really influence the international standard of universal development
Matondo, Mbiyeyi. "L'Unesco et le développement du théâtre africain subsaharien comme moyen de culture : de 1960 à 1990." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100006.
Повний текст джерелаThe cultural dimension of development is important for definitions of the cultural politics of the nations. This is also thanks to the impulse of Unesco. The cultural scope imposed oneself as new development of co-operation and it find oneself that the theatre is the typically constituent of the culture. With the creation of international institute of theatre, the Unesco is seted onwards the theatre. That is why the importance bestowed on theatre and to all process of it’s development and advancement are attract our attention. The Africa at south of Sahara is our sphere of study. With two parts and seven chapters, we have in this thesis, studied the essential deeds by which the Unesco, the IIT and the Africa research the process and means for development and divulge the African theatre. In first chapter, we have before and present the Unesco and the IIT. The second chapter presents the reality of African theatre. On the third floor chapter, we have surveyed how the Unesco is concerned about the dawn of theatral phenomenon in Africa before to study on the fourth chapter the institutional relationships of Unesco with Africa (connection for co-operation and help's manners). On the chapter five, we have surveyed the cultural factors which are the basis of all development looked at for one theatre really African. The chapter six concerns the organs of support that pertain to Unesco
Pensa, Iolanda. "La Biennale de Dakar comme projet de coopération et de développement." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0456.
Повний текст джерелаThe study observes the international art system from Dak'Art, the Senegalese contemporary African art biennale; in particular it explores the relationship between visual arts, spatial dynamics, cultural policies and the market; it is based on the keywords cooperation, development, territory and representation. The research analyses the international phenomena of bienniel exhibitions, the ones in Africa, the history of the Dakar biennale, contemporary art and its landscape, contemporary African art historiography, the network of Dak'Art and the way contemporary productions are structured as "projects". It appears clearly that culture is more and more often structured as "projects"; contemporary African art is a brand for the import-export of cultural goods; the network is the central resource of a cultural event and the wider and the more fragmented this network is, the more difficult it is to satisfy it; the geography of cultural events is defined by its international links; cultural events generate landscapes, a combination and interrelation of natural and human factors. The contemporary art system observed from the biennial art exhibition of Dakar appears strongly influenced by the funding organizations, and closely related to cultural policies and to the market, even though it doesn't necessarily imply the selling of artworks within a gallery
Diagana, Yakhouba. "Le droit international du développement durable et le continent africain : mesure du degré de transposition des règles internationales de développement économique et de protection de l'environnement en Afrique de l'Ouest (Mauritanie, Sénégal)." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0766.
Повний текст джерелаThe International law of Sustainable Development by his normative production since the international Conference of Stockholm (1972) on world environment can be defined like a group of internationals economics rules and environment protection. This approach in agreement with the Gro Harlem Brundtland Rapport ("Our common future") of 1987 which the terms enforce to the International Community the necessity of the determination of efficient rules for the control of the movement of the Intelligent Dimension (the Human Activity) that continue to influence considerably and negatively the Intermediairy Dimension (the Environment) from that depend essentially and substantially the Final or Intelligible Dimension ( The Human Being). In west of Africa (Mauritania – Senegal) the application of these rules constitute some considerable problems from the history of this continent, in part (Title I) that made also for their efficient application some structurals obstacles in other part (Title II)
Beuriot, Mathilde. "Approche territoriale de la pluriactivite en milieu rural africain : petits et gros travaux en Guinée Maritime." Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171791.
Повний текст джерелаBased upon a two years applied research program in Coastal Guinea, our thesis aims at refreshing classical approaches of rural Africa in order to give a new light on development policies. Today, the regular agrarian entry is not adapted to describing rural life in Africa, further more to devising programs aiming at improving the life of local populations. Agriculture keeps a structuring part, but has to be viewed in the light of the numerous other activities, which are invigorated by the ever increasing role of money in trade. Pluriactivity has been analysed through quantitative approaches based upon households and individuals. It enabled us to substitute “systems of activities” to “rural systems”, both semantically and theoretically. The complexity of pluriactivity combinations has been asserted through time allocation, work organisation, and task patterns. Our work shows that these numerous combinations draw, at different scales, territories of action pertinent for the searcher as well as the decision maker
Ndiaye, Amadou Lamine. "Les idées politiques de Julius Nyerere : un projet panafricaniste revisité." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20002/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation revisits the history of the pan-Africanist project within the scope of the current intellectual trend, whose aim is to find appropriate solutions to tackle the problems of African nations in the globalized economy of today. It presents some African political figures whose ideas have shaped the history of Pan-Africanism while focusing more particularly on the theories of Julius Nyerere (1922-1999), a great pan-Africanist still out of the limelight. It also demonstrates how in the context of the current leadership crisis in Africa these ideas can contribute to a revival of Pan-Africanism. This dissertation however is neither a study of the policies implemented by Nyerere in Tanzania between 1960 and 1985 nor a rewriting of the history of Pan-Africanism itself. Its only aim is to contribute to the ongoing intellectual movement of activists and theorists of Pan-Africanism who are committed to building a comprehensive pan-Africanist policy. This study is based on the analysis of a programme of concrete transatlantic pan-Africanist solidarity designed by an Afro-American association named Pan-African Sills Project in the early 1970 relying on the vision of Julius Nyerere in order to support his efforts for the development of Tanzania
Tshiyombo, Kalonji Louis. "Le droit uniforme OHADA et l'interconnexion des marchés financiers en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à la construction d'un droit financier africain de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1046.
Повний текст джерелаEven if the OHADA, through the Uniform Act on the commercial companies and economic interest groups (AUSC), regulates certain aspects of the finance law (Bonds, shares, public offering), it is necessary to recognize that this legal discipline escapes to a large extent the work of harmonization of the OHADA legislator. The logical consequence of this situation is the weak implication of the OHADA unified law in the interconnection of the financial markets of its space, the rule of financial markets being mainly taken care by the CEMAC and the UEMOA. So, given that all the member states of these two organizations are also members of the OHADA and given that this last one has a continental vocation and a specific object, the integration of the business law, it is desirable that the OHADA plays a more dominating role in finance law. The ideal solution is to see the OHADA registering the finance law among the subjects of the domain of the business law and therefore adopt a uniform act on the finance law. Nevertheless, to avoid any overlapping of competence with the other legislators of the zone, the cooperation and the dialogue must be privileged
Bendjebbar, Pauline. "Vers un modèle bio africain? : trajectoires comparées d’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture biologique au Bénin et en Ouganda." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0006/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt the international level and in Africa, since the world food crisis of 2007-2008, many actors, who throw themselves into the fight against food security, have been discussing agricultural development models. In this context, those actors are organizing their advocacy and political position using many concepts, such as a family farming, sustainable agriculture, ecological agriculture, sustainable intensification of agriculture, or organic agriculture. This thesis is looking specifically at the Organic Agricultural Model, its sociological origins and its progressive institutionalization on the African continent. This research aims to study: (a) the emerging process of the organic agricultural model in Africa (in others words the diversity of actors’ visions regarding this model, which actors are defending those visions, and the possible struggles between actors), and (b) the links between the debates regarding those visions and public decisions, or the process and the forms taken during the institutionalization. In order to do that, we mobilize a francophone public policy approach, combine with recent work on public action in Africa. In order to answer those questions, we would like to explore two countries which represent the institutionalization of two different visions of organic farming in Africa: the emergence and development of non certified organic agriculture in Benin, and the certified organic agriculture in Uganda
Beuriot, Mathilde. "Approche territoriale de la pluriactivité en milieu rural africain. Petits métiers et gros travaux en Guinée Maritime." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171791.
Повний текст джерелаRenaudin, Camille. "Le paysannat cotonnier africain dans la mondialisation : impacts sociaux, économiques et géographiques. Le cas de la région Est du Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624815.
Повний текст джерелаKere, Safilidin. "Digitalization of bank and finance in Africa." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0128.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis examines the effects of digitalization on economic development in Africa. It contributes to the empirical analysis of the effects of digital technologies adoption on financial inclusion and economic development. In Chapter 2, we investigate the impacts of the digitalization of financial services on financial inclusion in Africa. The results indicate that mobile money and digital payments have a positive and significant impact on banking rates, access to credit, and savings mobilization. Chapter 3 is an extension of the first chapter on financial inclusion. We empirically analyze the effects of ICT usage on business credit access in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). On one hand, the results show that mobile phone subscription, fixed broadband subscription, and individual internet usage have positive effects on credit granted to the private sector. On the other hand, the results also reveal that mobile phone subscription, internet access, and internet usage are associated with the increase in bank loans in Africa. Chapter 4 explores the empirical impact of ICT adoption on trade between SSA countries from 2000 to 2018. The results suggest that ICT usage, especially Internet usage, has positive and significant effects on exports and negative effects on imports of primary products and the total of goods. Within the framework of the free trade agreement adopted by the African Union, this chapter demonstrates the role of digital tools in the success of this important instrument. Finally, in Chapter 5, we assess theimpact of mobile money adoption on inflation and economic growth in Africa through a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) model. The results show that mobile money facilitates money circulation, thereby stimulating economic activity without causing an uncontrolled increase in inflation. They also reveal that the adoption of mobile money contributes to the economic growth of countries that have adopted it
Pons-Vignon, Nicolas. "Se tuer à la tâche : économie politique de la sous-traitance dans le secteur forestier sud-africain." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0123.
Повний текст джерелаThis study shows that the outsourcing implemented in the South African forestry sector since the 1980s, in which vertical integration has been replaced with a myriad of entrepreneurs, has weakened it economically. Rather than an unfortunate consequence, the casualization of workers has acted as a central motive to restructure. Restructuring has taken the form of chain-subcontracting relying on task payment in which wages are the leavings of profits. The inability of workers to organise collectively has allowed the large downstream transformation companies which dominate the sector to re-assert their authoritarian power over the labour process; they had feared to lose it when union mobilisation took place in the 1980s. The originality of this ‘extended case study’ is that it has adopted a perspective from below, putting workers at the heart of the analysis. This approach has shown the restructuring of the South African economy from the point of view of those who are most affected by it – workers –, but whose invisibility reflects the resistance to recognise the violence of capitalist relations of production in rural areas. The disarray of forestry workers does not prevent the plantations from being certified for their good social record. Dominant approaches to poverty, which seek to abstract it from the relations of production and reproduction which generate it, are not only useless but harmful for the poor. The form of casualization to which they are submitted leaves forestry workers with little margin for resistance, whether individual or collective
Ongotha, Charlène. "La prévention des conflits dans l'espace francophone africain : étude des démarches et des actions menées par l'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3019.
Повний текст джерелаThe current century is a century of protecting human beings against the imminent perils threatening their existence, and to mention but a few, proverty, disease and hunger. Also, faced with the explosion of internal conflicts, debates on security have evolved considerably these last years leading to the recognition and affirmation of human security in international law. This situation will have some impact on the international system and debates on conflict prevention at the turn of the millenium. As a political and cultural organization, La Francophonie integrates this new conception of security into its structural conflict prevention actions, the purpose of which is to act on the root causes of conflict by working primarily to build the rule of law in the service of civilian populations. The African Francophone area is particularly concerned by this extremely violent political conflict, which justifies the legitimacy of the International Organization of La Francophonie in this area. However, can it be an innovative actor of prevention in front of the multitude of actors who multiply the interventions on the continent and have more means of actions ? Does it have the capacity to bring together all of its Member States on topics of common interest and particularly on prevention? Are it's programs a simple accompaniment of international programs, or a useful and relevant complement? So many questions that we will try to provide answers throughout this research
Traore, Sory Ibrahima. "Etude de microbiote digestif africain par culturomics et nouvelle technique d'isolement et de culture de Methanobrevibacter smithii." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0672/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the digestive microbiota was a renewed interest in the early 2000s, with the advent of molecular techniques. The culturomics has demonstrated its complementarity since 2010 by reducing some of the biases of molecular methods. A review on the techniques of studying the digestive microbiota and the analysis of the microbiota of African subjects. Metagenomic studies in Africa have revealed an increase in biodiversity, especially Spirochaetes and Prevotella among Africans compared to Westerners. Of the 1162 bacteria isolated by culturomics, 476 were non-African, 445 were common, and 241 were of African origin, including 68 new species. For my participation in the work of culturomics, 102750 colonies tested by MALDI-TOF, identified 377 species including 40 new species, 17 new genera and 2 new families. These new species have been described by taxonogenomics or new species announcement.Methanogenic archaea have a prevalence of 97.4% for M. smithii and associated with pathologies such as brain abscess, periodontitis and so on. The cultivation is tedious and required an external source of hydrogen. Under anaerobic enclosure, we successfully cultivated M. smithii from a liquid culture medium inoculated with a stool sample. The isolation in pure culture was a success on agar medium by performing a coculture with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. We have also successfully tested the co-culture of M. smithii with other known hydrogen-producing bacteria. Gas chromatographic tests showed that these strains produced hydrogen
Ohin-Lucaud, Philomène. "La contribution de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine au développement des états africains." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0032.
Повний текст джерелаCreated in 1963 to appease the african states'fears in their relationships with the former colonial powers, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) has put a lot, since 1980, into the african struggle against the under-development's crisis which financials, socio-economics and politicals manifestations have misused the internal sovereignty and the international credibility of the african governments. So, established in the turbulences of development, the pan-africanism socio-economic elaborated by the OAU's skilleds and which main representation is the Lagos Action Program (LAP), has evolved under both regional politics and socio-economics fixtures and the injonctions of the international community where it takes the main points of his strengthenings as well as his intensification throughout the Abuja's Treaty related to the creation of the Panafrican Economic Community (PAEC)
Diouf, Joseph. "Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Xiaosui, Ji. "China's performance in Sino-African cooperation and the impact in Africa's development." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4584.
Повний текст джерелаDans cette thése, tout d'abord, j'ai introduit la définition du développement, analysé la relation entre le développement et la coopération internationale; et puis j'ai étudié la motivation de la Chine pour s'intégrer dans la cooperation internationale avec l'Afrique; ensuite j'ai démontré la performance de la Chine dans le développement du continent de l'Afrique; au final, j'ai analysé l'influence de la Chine dans le développement d'Angola.
In this dissertation, i firstly introduce the definition of development, surveys the relation between development and international cooperation. Subsequently, i examine the motivations for China's engagement with Africa, paying attention to the performance of China in African development. At the end, the dissertation addresses the case study, looking at the performance of China in Angola's development.
Belec, Jean. "La théologie africaine : développement et caractéristiques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7744.
Повний текст джерелаKroubi, Maya. "Développement de formulations colloïdales antiparasitaires pour traiter la trypanosomiase africaine." Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL2S043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the development of a colloidal formulation of diminazene (DMZ) using cationic polysaccharide nanoparticles (NP+) for the treatment of African Trypanosomiasis. We first studied the process of DMZ loading in NP+. The addition of phospholipids in the matrix of the NP+ appeared to be necessary for the DMZ association. So, the amount of phospholipids is the limiting factor of the saturation index of NP+ with DMZ. To avoid the drug degradation during its formulation, we choose the \\\"post-loading\\\" technique which corresponds to a procedure with mild conditions: adding a DMZ solution in a suspension of NP+ containing an oily core. DMZ loaded into 70DGNP+ was found to be protected against oxidation and was stable for at least 6 months at 4°C. In a second step, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of formulated DMZ. In vitro tests on Trypanosoma brucei brucei showed an improvement of the DMZ trypanocidal activity. Tests on an acute model of Trypanosomiasis showed that the effective dose is equivalent to the free DMZ (3 mg / kg)
Altchenko, Yvan. "Mapping sustainable irrigation development potential with renewable groundwater in Africa for reducing African food insecurity." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS331.
Повний текст джерелаIn Africa, groundwater irrigation is considered a reliable and affordable means to increase food security. Areas equipped for groundwater irrigation in Africa have however, developed slowly since 1950 and remain very limited. To date, no studies have identified the sustainable development potential of irrigation with renewable groundwater across Africa. This study is based on two approaches to locate and quantify this potential. The quantitative hydrological approach is based on the estimation of the current crop irrigation need and available renewable groundwater for irrigation after all other water needs, including environmental, have been satisfied. This approach shows that the potential is 44.6 x 106 ha or 20.5% of the cropland over the continent. The environmental approach redefines the quantitative potential by considering a set of biophysical and socio-economic factors conducive to sustainable development of groundwater irrigation. The potential is then 19.3 x 106 ha and it is reduced mainly from the equatorial regions where the need for irrigation is limited. In fact, without considering the countries of the Maghreb and South Africa where current irrigation by groundwater exceeds the estimated potential, groundwater irrigated areas could be multiplied by 75. The largest areas which are worthwhile to develop are mainly located along a west-east line from Angola to the north of Mozambique and a line south of the Sahel. The dry regions of the Sahel, East Africa and Southern Africa have limited development potential which is more suitable to small-scale agriculture and could greatly improve food security in Africa
Gnossa, E. Kossi. "Les institutions financières internationales africaines de développement et les tentatives d'intégration économique de la sous-région Ouest-Africaine." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0013.
Повний текст джерелаBebbé-Njoh, Étienne. "Mentalité africaine, rationalité scientifique et problématique du développement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21421.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCoulibaly, Mamadou. "La réforme de la banque africaine de développement." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100181.
Повний текст джерелаThe African development bank (ADB) has, since 1982, been an international institution for financing development. It was founded in august 1963 in Khartoum (Sudan) by thirty independent African states and is aimed at stimulating economic development and social progress in Africa. An African solidarity movement, the ADB also expressed the desire of the African states to rely in the first instance on their own strengths. Its working capital, initially equipped with 250 million uc, began only with the subscriptions of the independent African states. Born with fine ambitions and modest financial means, the institution launched itself very quickly at the permanent problem of the lack of resources. To enable it to work within its specifically African form, the bank authorities settled other strategies aimed at mobilizing new public and private resources in favor of African development. The failure of these parallel strategies led inevitably to the reform of the ADB in 1979 to allow the non-regional countries to become members. The admission of these countries took effect in December 1982 and the authorized capital grew from 2,385 million uc to 5,250 million uc, that is 6. 3 thousand million us $$. To allow the African member states to retain control of the bank, it is anticipated that they will underwrite 66. 66% of the actions, as compared with 33. 33% for the non-regional members. In accordance with these same regulations, the subscriber only transfers 1 4 of the actions that it buys, the three other quarters constituting capital subject to being called upon. The opening of the ADB to the non-African countries allowed African borrowers more than a thousand million $$ us in 1985, within the format of the operational program 1982-1986 which is itself inspired of the Lagos plan of action. In the opinion of its president: "taking into account the great need of the continent in terms of investment resources, the ADB still remains a small bank. . . One thousand million us $$ per year is important, but still is not enough". The president plans therefore to triple the bank's capital for the period of 1987-91, while most African members are experiencing enormous difficulties in honoring their current commitments. In effect, currently the debts represent almost 140 million us $$. But will a sudden increase in capital endanger the African character of the ADB?
Diouf, Joseph. "Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Pitaud, Georges. "Etudes hydrogéologiques africaines : impact sur le développement." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10530.
Повний текст джерелаOuedraogo, Aminata. "Banque et développement : le cas de la Banque ouest-africaine de développement (BOAD) 1973-1990." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070067.
Повний текст джерелаNtaganzwa, Thérèse. "L'impact du colonialisme sur le développement au Rwanda." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9415.
Повний текст джерелаEssono, Tsimi Eric. "Les processus psychosociaux à l'œuvre dans le développement de l'identité des écrivains migrants africains." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL014.
Повний текст джерелаDoes African literature exist? The answer to this complex issue has been addressed in different ways. Along this research, focused on how African migrants writers negotiate and manage their muliple and often-conflicting roots in their writing worlds. In which way do they articulate different « voices » when they both live and write in countries such as France, Switzerland and the United States ? Alain Mabanckou and Leonora Miano's works for example provide contrasted narratives in terms of positionings. This dissertation goes along with the growing field of African Studies which emphasizes on identity dynamics, postcolonial and cultural matters in litterature. Drawing on a dialogical and sociocultural perspective in psychology, our findings will contribute to a better understanding of identity dynamics for people facing multiple cultural references in contexts shaped by issues of art, power, and history. This research, conducted within the framework of Bakhtin’s dialogical principle, addresses the issues of African migrant writers and their works. Its interdisciplinary approach merges literary research with social psychology. The methodology is based upon the interpretative paradigm, and consists of the literary analysis of selected works, the study of the literary fact of migritude, and an analysis of the extensive verbatim accounts recorded in Western countries.Based on a corpus of important works and of interviews with major writers, it analyzes the Dialogical Self of African migrant writers either as an “I arena” or as a “polyphonic narrative” (Bakhtine, [1987] Valsiner, 2000 ; Hermans and Kempen, 2010). The self of migrant writers is apprehended as a repertoire of “I” : I-positions that bring together an infinity of narrative voices. Each voice has a unique bond to the host country, a particular memory of origin, beliefs and poetics, personal convictions. Our results enrich the constant debates about both the existence of an African literature and the identity positions of writers of African origin living in the West. Our essential contribution is the design of a model which takes into consideration the stages of their identity construction. This work also contributes to the research on the relationship between their works and the experiences of authors, within their place of transit or establishment
Shao, Dan. "Stratégies de développement dans le système mondial : le processus de développement en Côte d'Ivoire pendant 1971-88 et l'impact de l'ajustement structurel." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10178.
Повний текст джерелаBwana, Charles. "Essai sur la coopération économique régionale en Afrique australe : le cas de la conférence pour la coordination du développement en Afrique australe (SADCC)." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D019.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the study of a regional cooperation project in southern africa : the southern african development coordination conference (sadcc). This organization, created in 1980, includes angola, botswana, lesotho, malawi, mozambique, namibia, swaziland, tanzania, zambia and zimbabwe. One of the objectifs of saddc is to restructure the unequal relationships existing between south africa and the other countries of the region. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part analyses the power relationships in southern africa. While the second part is an overview of the state of regional cooperation since 1980
Bernard, Tanguy. "Three essays on peasant organizations in West-Africa." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF10002.
Повний текст джерелаMvone, Mbie Paul. "Croissance urbaine et développement dans une capitale africaine en pleine mutation : Libreville." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20030.
Повний текст джерелаThe advent of specialization in Gabon due to the internationalization of the capital remains - far beyond the vicissitudes of history - the foundation of the sociological upheavals registered in this field. Nevertheless, the effects are so far slow to arouse the national integration, key-factor for the social progress for the emancipation of the national population. In fact, as a positively demographical phenomena, but a fundamentally sociological nature, the urban growth of Libreville remains at the same time the condensed and localized expression of the national development. Compendium of the fringes of society, the crises of decentralization and town and country planning that the urban growth socially but indirectly displays - considered from the point of view of the dynamic of specialization by the international division of work - are so many patents traces of these fringes. The only suitable therapy consists in the institution of a rational planification. However, the preliminary and compulsory condition is the advent of a really independent state, which is the judicial and thus legitimate emanation of the civil society
Baloun, Jiří. "Organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales belges: aide au développement des pays africains." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7586.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Mansour Khaoula. "Le management du whistleblowing : Etude de cas : la banque africaine de développement." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS039.
Повний текст джерелаWhistleblowing is a management concept, imposed on all Wall Street place institutions by the American Accounting Reform Act of 2002, known as " Sarbanes -Oxley " ( Charreire -Petit , Surply 2008 ). Thus, in September 2006, «the international financial institutions (IFIs) have harmonized the basic principles of their procedures in the Uniform Framework for the prevention and fight against fraud and corruption» among multinational banks, we find: the African Development Bank (ADB Annual Activities Report, 2009). That’s why the organization institutionalizes denunciation as behavior "monitoring" or «informal prosocial control" (Stansbury and Victor, 2008) preventive crime of “white collar” ( Pershing , 2003). However, the questioning of the " blue code of silence " (Skolnick , 2002) or the law of silence is could be considered an opportunity an opportunity for the organization to innovate (Alter, 2006) arguing that "where creative process reveals a another idea , absolutely essential : innovation based on a reversal of norms " (Alter , p. 277 ). Beyond the ethical issue, we will determine how the implementation of whistleblowing upset managerial and hierarchical relationships within the ADB bank. From these findings, we formulate our research questions in order to consider if managing whistleblowing in organization could be effective an efficient within the ADB Bank
Zianga, Christelle. "Parcours d'immigration de salariés et d'entrepreneurs africains : développement professionnel dans la diversité." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080038.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, France and several European countries is facing an economic break with the social mobility of speech. Based ont the question of immigrants'place, the french political authority defined a new policy of immigration through actions against Discrimina-tion (LCD) when the country observes that individuals, immigrants and people from immigra-tion are likely discriminated. Through the French model of integration the management of immigrants in France will allow to analyze the professional development issue. In the era of the 21st century and globalization of the economy, does immigrant status allow to link their capital, the workplace and societal evolution? Through blacks' issue in France, the image of an immigrant, combining rational actor thematic of discrimination and occupational diversity, this work allows to make differ-ent surveys of 45 employees working in 22 companies and 25 entrepreneurs. Professional development of these immigrants is analyzed by the value of their capital: on one side, based on the managerial discourse of businesses, immigrants will move to the French labor market using the competitive advantage advocated by industrialized countries to professionalize oth-erwise since immigrants are characterized by their flexibility, tenacity and the plurality of their skills. On the other hand, the immigrant uses knowledge, inventiveness and socio-professional innovation to be a transnational actor of societal development. France as the host country, and Africa as a starting region finally find their account through a new immigration based professional development both nationally and internationally
Zianga, Christelle. "Parcours d'immigration de salariés et d'entrepreneurs africains : développement professionnel dans la diversité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080038.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, France and several European countries is facing an economic break with the social mobility of speech. Based ont the question of immigrants'place, the french political authority defined a new policy of immigration through actions against Discrimina-tion (LCD) when the country observes that individuals, immigrants and people from immigra-tion are likely discriminated. Through the French model of integration the management of immigrants in France will allow to analyze the professional development issue. In the era of the 21st century and globalization of the economy, does immigrant status allow to link their capital, the workplace and societal evolution? Through blacks' issue in France, the image of an immigrant, combining rational actor thematic of discrimination and occupational diversity, this work allows to make differ-ent surveys of 45 employees working in 22 companies and 25 entrepreneurs. Professional development of these immigrants is analyzed by the value of their capital: on one side, based on the managerial discourse of businesses, immigrants will move to the French labor market using the competitive advantage advocated by industrialized countries to professionalize oth-erwise since immigrants are characterized by their flexibility, tenacity and the plurality of their skills. On the other hand, the immigrant uses knowledge, inventiveness and socio-professional innovation to be a transnational actor of societal development. France as the host country, and Africa as a starting region finally find their account through a new immigration based professional development both nationally and internationally
Poda, Mélaine Bertrand. "Aménagement urbain durable, vodoun et lieux de mémoire." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1005.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to examine the links between the tangible and intangible heritage for their integration into urban planning and sustainable management of territories. It therefore proposes a clarification of the concept which allows to show its extensibility. The concept of heritage has undergone several changes, to such an extend that it has become today "nomad" as written by Françoise Choay precisely in her work entitled "The Allegory of Heritage". At the time of sustainable development, man or modern subject, who maintains an intrinsic connection to his place of life, should be the main actor in heritage selection and all its varied forms. The case of Voodoo religion in Benin practised by over 75% of the population, and which has also largely allowed the structuring of memorial sites related to trafficking and slavery is very illustrative for our study. Starting with field observations and survey results, statistically analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods (AFCs), we identified in current planning, the traces of these places of memory, we profiled the inhabitants depending on this places and we analyzed their position in relation to present heritage elements. The results obtained allow a better understanding of heritage in terms of research in the Human and Social sciences as well as better integration of these projects in urban plannings and sustainable urban development today
Keita, Mohamed Ousmane. "Recherche sur la transition politique et économique au Mali : l'État inachevé." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0107.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is both critical and pragmatic. A criticism of Mali’s recent history read in the light of the tools provided by the legal analysis, sociology and anthropology of law. This critical intent led to examine the history of Mali’s origins in a genetic perspective that has been detailed in the prolegomena. Pragmatic, the thesis puts forward proposals related to the concrete situation of Mali, along the lines of a deregulation of consciences and the re-introduction of constitutive standards into the Malian Republic. The language analysis proved valuable in meeting these two requirements. They also enabled to identify some shortcomings in legal dogma generally more anxious to graft prefabricated concepts onto African realities, rather than capture these realities with their nuances as close as possible. It therefore seemed appropriate to analyze the strategies of ordinary actors of the Malian political society. The consideration of the concepts handled by these latter accounts for the use of indigenous languages. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of Mali’s chaotic development in the aftermath of the relinquishment of the fathers’ project of independence under the double pressure of economic constraints and cultural determinants. The second part draws the relevant consequences from the point of view of constitutional theory. Thus, the thesis concludes with the proposal for reform of the system of African Unity based, upon as all the above, Bambara language’s saying : “Sleeping on the mat of others is like sleeping on the floor
Keita, Mohamed Ousmane. "Recherche sur la transition politique et économique au Mali : l'État inachevé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2016. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2016/2016_These_Mohamed_Ousmane_KEITA.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is both critical and pragmatic. A criticism of Mali’s recent history read in the light of the tools provided by the legal analysis, sociology and anthropology of law. This critical intent led to examine the history of Mali’s origins in a genetic perspective that has been detailed in the prolegomena. Pragmatic, the thesis puts forward proposals related to the concrete situation of Mali, along the lines of a deregulation of consciences and the re-introduction of constitutive standards into the Malian Republic. The language analysis proved valuable in meeting these two requirements. They also enabled to identify some shortcomings in legal dogma generally more anxious to graft prefabricated concepts onto African realities, rather than capture these realities with their nuances as close as possible. It therefore seemed appropriate to analyze the strategies of ordinary actors of the Malian political society. The consideration of the concepts handled by these latter accounts for the use of indigenous languages. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of Mali’s chaotic development in the aftermath of the relinquishment of the fathers’ project of independence under the double pressure of economic constraints and cultural determinants. The second part draws the relevant consequences from the point of view of constitutional theory. Thus, the thesis concludes with the proposal for reform of the system of African Unity based, upon as all the above, Bambara language’s saying : “Sleeping on the mat of others is like sleeping on the floor
Wetshay, Ikonga. "Crise sociale et valeurs africaines : pour un apport de l'oeuvre de Paul Tillich à la théologie africaine de reconstruction sociale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/NQ43127.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLasm, Raymond-Paul. "Pratiques financières informelles : réflexion à partir du cas des tontines africaines." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE012.
Повний текст джерелаNkodia, Yves Fernand. "L'idéologie des institutions internationales financières du développement : (Fonds monétaire international-banque mondiale).Le cas des pays africains." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0021.
Повний текст джерелаCalosci, Alain. "Les déterminants culturels dans la relation entre éducation et développement dans l'aire culturelle ouest africaine : le cas de la Guinée." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3027.
Повний текст джерелаFor two decades now, Guinea has seen an improvement in the admission rate in schools. But the appropriateness of the school with the economy, on which the bond between education and development depends, remains problematic. This situation does not stem either from the unsuitability of school systems, nor from ecological, historical or political factors, but from endogenous causes, i. E. Regional culture. The traditional family is not built around a central nucleus. It is the community that acts as the child’s “growth place” and from where he will develop a “social self”. Therefore, it is not only the child but also the community which becomes the study subject. But the community demand for schooling aim chiefly to maintain the traditional social and production relationships where the school aim to create adaptable changes. The school will only be able to play its part when the demand equals the supply. Therefore the educational development should extend to the whole community
Kuate, Pascal. "La contribution financière de l'agriculture à la croissance économique : le cas de quelques pays africains à secteur agricole dominant (P.A.S.A.D.)." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10031.
Повний текст джерелаIn the African countries with prevailing agricultural sector (A. C. P. A. S. ) the financial levy on agricultural surplus supposes appropriate structures (saving associations, stabilization cashes, stabex, and an adequate bank system). Then, it is necessary to assign the deducted resources to the growth strategies (as in Europe or America) in industry and agriculture. However, the agricultural sector is proved a weak sector of financing in these countries
Semedo, Gervasio. "Difficultés de paiements, ajustement structurel et appartenance à une zone monétaire : le cas de l'union monétaire ouest-africaine." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR1004.
Повний текст джерелаTruc, Loïc. "Développement et application d'une méthode de reconstitution paléoclimatique quantitative basée sur des données polliniques fossiles en Afrique australe." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20200/document.
Повний текст джерелаLocated at the interface between tropical and temperate climate systems, southern Africa is a particularly sensitive region in terms of long-term climate change. However, few reliable paleoclimatic records exist from the region – largely as a result of the arid climate with precludes the preservation of wetland sequences - , and virtually no quantitative reconstructions are available.The aim of this thesis is to develop quantitative palaeoclimate reconstruction method based the relation between modern plant distributions and climate in southern Africa. We develop botanical-climatological transfer functions derived from probability density functions (pdfs), allowing for quantitative estimates of the palaeoclimatic variables to be calculated from fossil pollen assemblages. In addition, a species-selection method (SSM) based on Bayesian statistics is outlined, which provides a parsimonious choice of most likely plant species from what are otherwise taxonomically broad pollen-types. This method addresses limitations imposed by the low taxonomic resolution of pollen identification, which is particularly problematic in areas of high biodiversity such as many regions of southern Africa.This methodology has been applied to pollen record from Wonderkrater (South Africa). Results indicate that temperatures during both the warm and cold season were 6±2°C colder during the Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas, and that rainy season precipitation during the Last Glacial Maximum was ~50% of that during the mid-Holocene. Our results also imply that changes in precipitation at Wonderkrater generally track changes in Mozambique Channel sea-surface temperatures, with a steady increase following the Younger Dryas to a period of maximum water availability at Wonderkrater ~3-7 ka. These findings indicate that the northern and southern tropics experienced similar climatic trends during the last 20 kyr, and highlight the role of variations in sea-surface temperatures over the more popularly perceived role of a shifting Intertropical Convergence Zone in determining long-term environmental trends.This method has also been applied to a pollen record from Pakhuis Pass, in the Fynbos Biome (South Africa). Results show the limitations of quantitative methods, with only unrealistically low amplitude being reconstructed between the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene (~2°C). However, results indicate that the reconstructed temperature trends, if not amplitudes, are similar to trends observed in Antarctic ice core records. Further, in reconstructing past humidity, we show that over the last 18 kyr, cooler conditions appear to be generally wetter at the site. These results are consistent with Cockcroft model (1987), derived from equatorward shift of the westerlies resulting from expansions of the circum-polar vortex.This study shows the potential of using modern plant distributions to estimates past climate parameters in southern Africa, and the species selection method proves to be a useful tool in region with high biodiversity. This work provides a novel perspective in the region, where no quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions have been available. However, results from Pakhuis Pass highlight some of the limitations of this methodology, which will be subject of future work in this promising field of inquiry