Дисертації з теми "Development at village level"
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Mulalu, Mulalu. "Participatory geographic information systems to anchor the creation and construction of knowledge to support rural community development. A case study of Tshane village, Botswana." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2000.
Повний текст джерелаKlucas, Eric Eugene 1957. "The Village Larder: Village Level Production and Exchange in an Early State." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565574.
Повний текст джерелаNanavati, Shahid Sadruddin 1961. "Village adoption scheme : a model for rural development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17692.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 51-54).
The study describes a "Village Adoption Scheme" as a model for energising the rural economy in India and to slow down rural - urban migration which research has shown to be harmful to both; rural and urban people of India and their regions. The model presented here is designed to use the resources existing in social, traditional, cultural, legal, ethnic, religious, economic and political layers of the rural society and seeks to enable the region to build upon them to generate resources. The thesis describes implementation of the scheme in one region of rural India and suggests the conditions, which would be needed to prevail if the approach were to be extended. The study describes the scale of the project and also the lessons learnt from the endeavour, which would help those who plan to use the model described. The author participated in the project as a member of the GVSP's steering committee and is in a position to give first hand information of the project works.
by Shahid Sadruddin Nanavati.
M.C.P.
Sharifullah, A. K., Md Ataur Rahman, Koichi Usami, and Swapan Kumar Dasgupta. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND PREPAREDNESS AT THE VILLAGE LEVEL IN COASTAL AREAS OF BANGLADESH." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16046.
Повний текст джерелаKleinwechter, Ulrich [Verfasser], and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Grethe. "Village level impacts of trade reform in China / Ulrich Kleinwechter. Betreuer: Harald Grethe." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1027524524/34.
Повний текст джерелаAbdelgadir, Muzamil H. "Testing of a new approach to community participation at the Sudanese village level." Thesis, University of Salford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305832.
Повний текст джерелаMcCubbin, Colin Neil. "Sustainability of sanitation in rural Tanzania : its measurement and determinants at village level." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2008. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682379/.
Повний текст джерелаGriffith, G. "Village women cooperators : An Indian women's village producer co-operative as educator and agent of social change." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380520.
Повний текст джерелаCopp, Bryan David. "The University Village: Planning Framework and Open Space Development." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/559297.
Повний текст джерелаde, la Gorgendiere Louise. "Education and development in Ghana : an Asante village study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272481.
Повний текст джерелаHerron, Gina. "City level development new key to successful development." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002896.
Повний текст джерелаWaldorff, Pétur. "Conceptions of poverty and development in a Malawian village setting." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99612.
Повний текст джерелаQi, Hantang. "Exploring the strategic development of Chinese township and village enterprises." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250571.
Повний текст джерелаFrece, Annabel de. "Power/knowledge and identity : development interventions in a Maya village." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428579.
Повний текст джерелаAHMADI, ÅMAN HEIDI, and EFFIE ANDERSSON. "Development of a Lightening System in the Village Lwengo Bassila." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-142607.
Повний текст джерелаThis report describes a master thesis conducted at the Machine Department at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology. The project was based on a field study done in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) and the aim was to provide a village in Menikongo with lighting and electricity for charging mobile phones. One important purpose was to improve the quality of life for the villagers.The field study was done as a Minor Field Study (MFS) during eight weeks and was financed by Sida and PIEp. The study was conducted in the village Lwengo Bassila in the area Menikongo about a ten hour car ride away from the capital Kinshasa.DR Congo is situated in central Africa and is the second largest country in Africa. The population is about 73.6 million, which puts DR Congo on 19th place in the world of countries with the highest number of inhabitants. The country declared its independence from Belgian reign in 1960 and the official languages are French, Lingala, Kikwana, Kikongo and Tshibula. On the Human Development Index (HDI), compiled by the UN Development Program, DR Congo comes in last. The climate is tropical with two seasons; rain season and dry season.The study was based on installing lighting that as many villagers as possible could benefit from. The lamps were installed in a paillote (hut) situated in the center of the village. Outdoor yard lamps and lighting inside the chief’s house were also installed. The system could power the lamps for five hours and charge up to eight phones in a day.Observations on the everyday life in the village was made, which included the baking of bread, cooking and the obtainment of water. Wind speeds were calculated, important distances were measured, and the villages documented. The purpose was to create a broad base for and encourage future development of the system as well as possible future projects.Many necessities were lacking in the village. Most of the people lived in huts made of mud, the cooking was done over fire and the baking of bread in clay ovens. The water was fetched from a water source situated at a 50 m height difference downhill from the village. The distance to the school was 2 km to which the children, who could afford it, walked every day. The wind speeds were estimated to be too low for the use of a wind turbine.
Vitous, Crystal Ann. "Impacts of Tourism Development on Livelihoods in Placencia Village, Belize." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6773.
Повний текст джерелаWest, Shaun Eric. "Investigating Early Village Community Formation and Development at Kolomoki (9ER1)." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6602.
Повний текст джерелаLehlapa, Kgotsofalang. "Livelihood strategies in rural areas of Makhoaseng village." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18156.
Повний текст джерелаMc, Donagh Bernard C. "Best practice an urban village /." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11242003-104743.
Повний текст джерелаMorapeli, Matšeliso. "Land management institutions at the community level : the case of village land allocation committees in Lesotho." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29998.
Повний текст джерелаApplied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
Zhao, Nan, and 趙楠. "Village doctor as street-level bureaucrat and the impact on health care services in rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196453.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Social Work and Social Administration
Master
Master of Philosophy
Teo, Yee-shun Jason. "Sunny Bay coastal experience : promoting youth development by outdoor recreational village /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B32020673.
Повний текст джерелаGrasic, Samo. "Development and Deployment of Delay Tolerant Networks: An Arctic Village Case." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arbetsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-16919.
Повний текст джерелаGodkänd; 2014; 20140407 (samo); Nedanstående person kommer att disputera för avläggande av teknologie doktorsexamen. Namn: Samo Grasic Ämne: Arbetsvetenskap/Human Work Science Avhandling: Development and Deployment of Delay Tolerant Networks: An Arctic Village Case Opponent: Professor Lars Wolf, Institut für Betriebssysteme und Rechneverbund, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Tyskland Ordförande: Docent Maria Udén, Avd för arbetsvetenskap, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, Luleå tekniska universitet Tid: Måndag den 12 maj 2014, kl 10.00 Plats: A109, Luleå tekniska universitet För Tekniska fakultetsnämnden
Networking for Communications Challenged Communities: Architecture, Test Beds and Innovative Alliances
Humble, Edith. "Nayapalli Pallavi : An Urban Village Development Project in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146837.
Повний текст джерелаMed ett stipendium från Sida åkte jag till Odisha för att studera kvinnors situation och försöka komma på hur den kunde förbättras genom en byggnad. Genom Arkitekter utan gränser kom jag i kontakt med Urban and Development Resource Centre som arbetar med uppgradering av slumområden. De hade en budget för ett nytt Community center i Nayapalli i Bhubaneswar, men ingen arkitekt. Community centret innehåller förskola, medicinsk mottagning och möteslokaler, och bygglovet behandlas nu av kommunen. Idag är alkoholism utbrett bland männen i Nayapalli. De flesta är dessutom arbetslösa och de unga saknar alternativ. Kvinnorna försörjer familjerna. Mitt andra förslag är ett rent teoretiskt tillägg – ett tvätteri. Det kommer inte att bota alkoholism, men det kommer att kunna anställa några personer och ge dem möjlighet att försörja sina familjer. Det kommer att befria åtminstone några kvinnor från mödosam och tidskrävande handtvätt och ge dem tid att göra något de hellre vill. Och kanske kan det göra området mer känt och dess invånare stolta över det.
Chanchani, Devanshi. "Social inequality, reproductive health and child development : a Chhattisgarh village study." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2015. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/53407/.
Повний текст джерелаHe, Yuan. "Food and shelter : village lives in India and China compared." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278016.
Повний текст джерелаRahman, T. "Social and political implications of changing land and labour relations in rural Bangladesh : a village level study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273090.
Повний текст джерелаLam, Wai-ching, and 林惠展. "The level of economic development in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195358X.
Повний текст джерелаPatterson, Isaac. "Trustworthy system development through high-level synthesis." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/43974.
Повний текст джерелаMajor processor manufacturers have embraced the high-level synthesis (HLS) design philosophy. HLS offers the potential to explore the design space of electronic circuits and systems more efficiently than traditional methods. In this thesis, we investigate the ap-plication of HLS to hardware-oriented security and trust by developing a model of a simple 16-bit Central Processing Unit in the SystemC modeling language. We enhanced our processor with a simple security mechanism that enforces a memory integrity policy. The integrity policy allows a region of the program labeled as trustworthy to modify any address in data memory, but another region of the program labeled as untrustworthy is restricted to only being able to modify a specific region of data memory. Our timing results show that adding the integrity policy enforcement mechanism has a negligible effect on overall system performance.
Hura, Charles M. (Charles Michael) 1961. "System level variation analysis of product development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91737.
Повний текст джерелаLam, Wai-ching. "The level of economic development in China." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25017949.
Повний текст джерелаStuart, Alexander Grey. "Regulatory reform and eco-development in Winnipeg, the Westminster Square eco-village." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/2303.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, He. "Winners and losers in urban village development : a study of Wuhan, China." Thesis, University of Kent, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589954.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Yiu-man Joseph, and 黃耀文. "Re-development of resort in Lei Yue Mun Park and holiday village." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984927.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Yiu-man Joseph. "Re-development of resort in Lei Yue Mun Park and holiday village." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25948660.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes special report study entitled: Group form : study on the inter-relationship between the built form open space. Includes bibliographical references.
Cox, Taylor A. "Main street revitalization effort for the village of Union, Nebraska." Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15666.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
Huston Gibson
Rural communities across America are working to strengthen their economies, provide better quality of life to residents, and build on assets such as traditional main streets, transportation initiatives, and natural amenities and resources. Today, rural communities face an array of challenges. Small communities are vulnerable to the impacts of expensive commutes, lack of mobility, financial resources, and other services. According to the USDA, “Some small communities, have limited local government staff, experience, or funding, which can mean few resources dedicated to providing sustainable amenities, regional collaboration, and other efforts to identify shared community goals and visions that can help shape growth and development” (USDA, 2011). Small communities must work hard to compete with larger cities and other communities to sustain economically and become prominent. This is often noticeable when there is a lack of investment and economic prosperity. Many rural communities have limited transportation options. Most small communities are not fit to support multiple modes of transportation, which limits access to jobs, medical care, and educational opportunities. For those who do drive, commutes to distant employment centers can be time consuming and require a large percentage of the family budget to be spent on transportation (USDA, 2011). In addition, intercity and regional mobility are drivers of economic growth in rural communities and bring tourists and other consumers to community businesses. Rural communities and small towns should be valued for their distinctive and historic features. Communities that conserve and build upon these resources, such as historic downtowns and main streets, will be better positioned to enhance quality of life for their residents. Without revitalizing main streets we would not see the places of shared memory where people are suppose to come together to live, work, and play.
Au, Yu-lun Allen, and 區裕倫. "Clearance and development of urban squatter areas: a case study of development of Ma Hang Village,Stanley." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31257616.
Повний текст джерелаPatai, Mohamad G. H. "Development of an automatic low level gas blender." Thesis, Swansea University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638422.
Повний текст джерелаVaidyanathan, Geeta. "Energizing Sustainable Livelihoods. A Study of Village Level Biodiesel Development in Orissa, India." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4857.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Kuan-Ying, and 陳冠穎. "The Development of the Advanced Level Pakalongay Interpreters Training Courses in Fon-nan Village, Hualien." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49203717208563109716.
Повний текст джерела國立東華大學
自然資源與環境學系
103
The study aims to analyze the development processes and outcomes of the Advanced Level Pakalongay Interpreters Training Courses in Fon-nan Village, Hualien in 2014. "Pakalongay Interpreters Training Courses" are a series of community-based environmental education courses developed collaboratively by the local people in Fon-nan Village of Hualien and the National Dong-Hwa University. The courses are characterized in a way that local elders developed the courses mainly by themselves and acted as supervisors to teach local young people. The students are all local Amis indigenous youths and the aim of the courses is to help them to understand their cultural and natural environment, to know the traditional knowledge worth to be inherited, and some interpretation skills to introduce what they have learned to tourists. In order to understand the related stakeholders, course development strategies and ways of implementation, issues and difficulties, this study employed the qualitative research methods of date collection including, participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The research findings show that the Advanced Level Pakalongay Interpreters Training Courses in 2014 were mainly developed through local public forums in which local supervisors, parents of students, local leaders, the research team as well as some governmental officers were involved. The Courses can be classified into five groups concerning issues of local livelihoods and the environment. Local young people were invited to participate in the management of Ciharaay Cultural Landscape of the local area. Through a series of practical courses, local young people learned to know the importance as well as the management practices of the irrigation canals and rice terraces which had been built and maintained for about one hundred year. Based on the framework of Hierarchy of School Needs Curriculum Model, the analysis revealed that the Courses has achieved Documentation stage and moved forward to Sense of Place stage. The Pakalongay Interpreters Training Courses is still developing and it is suggested that the Courses need continuing participation and supports to achieve higher level of Individualization stage.
Payne, Loretta M. "Case study evaluation of the Poultry Extension and Training Subproject (PETS) based on impact at village household level." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/26870.
Повний текст джерелаGraduation date: 1989
Zwier, Joel. "A case study of village level, intermediate, and residential training strategies for agricultural development in the Dominican Republic." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32491530.html.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Chien-chun, and 黃健君. "Problems Related with Farming and Fishing Village Development in Taiwan and the Critical Analysis ofRenewal Programs-from the Viewpoint ofLow-level Government Employees." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22039135122679311464.
Повний текст джерела國立中山大學
公共事務管理研究所
89
ABSTRACT Village renewal refers to the process in which the existing living space and environmental conditions that have traditional value and characteristics, under the consideration of natural and humanistic resources, are bonded with social changes. It is a comprehensive, local, and perennial mission that involves both the public and the private sectors. For a long time Taiwan has witnessed an imbalance between cities and rural areas: the development of cities at the cost of villages, from which serious problems have sprouted. It is not justifiable to let cities grow to be more crowded and noisy and, at the same time, let villages become desolate and deserted. For this reason, in 1987 on behalf of the government, the Executive Yuan Council of Agriculture commissioned the Bureau of Land Administration of the Taiwan Provincial Government to implement renewal plan for farming and fishing villages. Some remote, out-of-shape communities were selected as the sites to undergo village renewal programs for almost ten years. This study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of this overall project exemplary plan, what difficulties were encountered in the implementation. The scope of the study included the 19 areas where the Bureau of Land Administration of the Taiwan Provincial Government completed the implementation of the renewal plan for farming and fishing villages. The subjects of this study primarily consisted of local government officials and village chiefs. The research methods included theoretical investigation, construction of problems, pragmatic research and or ganization and analysis of secondary data. With respect to effectiveness, three aspects regarding farming and fishing communities were studied, namely economic aspect, social aspect and environmental aspect each of which consists of 10 sub-items. The questionnaire survey method was adopted, and the Likert-Type Five-Point scale designed by American scholar Likert was used to enquire the degree of identity for each question, and then discussion was conducted and suggestions were proposed, after considering the execution aspect. The study has resulted in the findings: with respect to the effectiveness of farming and fishing village renewal plan implemented by the Taiwan province, the social aspect has achieved the highest effectiveness, followed by the environmental aspect, with the economic aspect achieving the lowest effectiveness. Furthermore, in the economic aspect, “increasing community employment” and “increasing the income for villagers” achieved the lowest effectiveness.
(13980581), Abul Hossain Ahmed Bhuiyan. "Developmentalism and disciplinary power: The case of Bangladesh." Thesis, 2022. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Developmentalism_and_disciplinary_power_The_case_of_Bangladesh/21359379.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last fifty years or so, a myriad of strategies and techniques were deployed with a hope of bringing the people of post -colonial and underdeveloped societies under the process of 'normalization', i.e. development, such as was already experienced by the Western industrial societies. In the process of their deployment, three actors - European rational science, local trustees and the masses - emerged within an ideal construct, developmentalism. This thesis, using discourse insight, examines the process of normalization that operated through the execution of developmentalism in a particular country - Bangladesh.
The thesis shows that, despite achieving the status of political independence as a nation state, Bangladesh not only remained dependent but also entered into a decisive condition of management and control by this disciplinary power of normalization. This occurred through an acceptance of Western modernity as a truth applicable to all humanity. In concrete terms, the Bangladeshi state actively participated in this project by forming (1) a 'think tank' comprising the planning commission and various research institutions; (2) a huge bureaucracy, both public and private; and (3) a mobilisation of the masses into various cooperatives/collectives. The think tank produced development knowledge by directly appropriating the rationality of Western science and technology. Various development projects produced by the application of this knowledge were then implemented by the bureaucracy at the local level. Unlike under colonial subjugation, the masses were not forced to accept the project, but they were made to conform 'of their own free will'. Regardless of its level of achievement in transforming the lives of poor Bangladeshis in material terms, the project achieved their consent to being ruled by the development elite.
Although numerous studies have concluded that most Bangladeshis remained poor (if not worse-off), the trustees or elite of development in Bangladesh managed to change their own fortunes. They gained recognition by intellectually promoting Bangladeshi underdevelopment to the West, keeping themselves personally afloat on Western aid, in luxury. In the end, Western science and rationality are enabling them to remain in power until an alternative--a resistance to this hegemony--can be established.
Huang, Wei-Ta, and 黃維達. "The development of CPC`s village democracy in village committee." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84613722154738709828.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士班
100
Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening up in1978, with the purposes of the household contract responsibility system, the people''s communes unity as a political community, rural collective economic organization of the management system becomes less politics and community united can not adapt to its originalpurchase and sale, distribution, daily necessities and other economic and food distribution loss of power causes people''s communes gradually lost its management authority and functions of governance in rural areas, the birth of a villagers ''committee since 1980, villagers'' democracy to replace the people''s communes to become a grass-roots management system, and development thirty years in China. The villagers'' democracy is a management system with a democratic value. So how to operation and development of the traditional values of the Communist Party to parties running the legislature? It is this article want to know. This research has four research purposes: (1) Analysis of China to promote the background and motivation of the villagers'' democracy system, and its course of development. (2) To understand the mode of election of villagers'' committees of their development process. (3) To compare the similarities and differences of the primary election system and the West. (4) To analysis of the interaction between the communist leadership and democracy. In the chapter 2 we discusse the background and process of the villagers'' democracy in the China, and from a legal aspect to interpret specific provisions of the Chinese officials made for the villagers'' democracy. Chapter 3, in accordance with the electoral system and the evolution of time-series study in China village. And reference from Professor Wang Yeh-Li(Taiwan University)the electoral system of classification criteria from the theoretical point of view of the electoral system of the West to explained Free-nomination model(Hai Xuan) among the "one-step "and" three-step model. Chapter 4 analyzes to explore the Chinese Communist official in 2002 and dramatically changed the ecology of villagers` democracy "two committees in one group” this policy. And from the views of the two sides of the matching policy and logical to made some different research.
Siripanan, Atthaset, and 吳泰霖. "The Participation Development Of Dingliao Village." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03648943795712448101.
Повний текст джерела東海大學
建築學系
101
I have found this site while I tried to find my 5 elements in Taichung city, what I discovered is at Wuqi district, Dingliao village, Taichung government going to turn this area into a commercial area according to the future plan, free economic zone along Taichung port. However, most of local people or villagers don’t even know about this plan. Therefore, I try to propose a new way of development where villagers can involve in the development process of Dingliao village. Which could be different from the government’s plan according to what do people need in sustainable way. This participation of different group in development throughout the process could make this area become a model for other rural area where this area could turn into an agriculture tourist spot in the future according to the agriculture space provided and created new job opportunity for the villagers, yet, also strengthen farmer’s power and become an area for agriculture industrial base and promote Taiwan’s agriculture product to international.
Hsieh, Kai, та 謝開. "The influence over the autonomy in the Town/Village administrative level". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83770878381290055908.
Повний текст джерела劉嘉雲. "Village Development and Lifestyle in Chiayi Mountainside." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02702274301020131052.
Повний текст джерела高雄師範大學
地理學系
98
This thesis focuses on mountainside Jhuci district of Chiayi. Due to its special natural environment and historical development, the mountainside shows more regional character than other districts. Therefore, this article investigates not only its village development in the Chin dynasty, the Japanese Colonial Period and after World War II years through historical viewpoint, but also analyzes the local lifestyle and landscape by space variations. In the aspect of village development, Jhuci district was inhabited by Tsou people before Hans’ immigration. Afterward, as Hans gradually migrated into the area, demarcation was set up but did not effectively stop the migration. Therefore, the major population in Jhuci district finally transformed into Han people, some of whom were the agriculture experts: Hakka. During the Japanese Colonial Period, the village developed gradually, especially in eastern area, because the increase of working opportunities due to railway construction and material exploitation. Also, Hakka in Hsinchu moved here to join the exploitation. after World War II, the rise of an industrial and commercial society coupled with the development of transportation led to industrialization and urbanization and further resulted in a massive population outflow. During this period, only some area nearby Chiayi city exhibited small growth in population. Living style is discussed in two major parts: economics and religion. Economically, agriculture was a main method to sustain the life. As economics developed and human conditions changed, the self-sufficient life in early days transformed into business production. The main crop emerged in each place. In addition, the character differences among farmers and transformation of manpower constituent caused the variation in main crops in different places. The crop type in Jhuci was getting complex. In consumption life, due to the effect of terrain, traffic, and distance, Jhuci was separated into four economic living circles. In terms of religion, there are three spheres in Jhuci. Different religious sphere has different activities and scale. Common faith pulls communities together and religious activities connect residents, fulfilling spirit and living contents. However, as time goes by, emigration leads to the cancellations or combinations of some activities. Due to the influence of terrain, three main limitations in Jhuci are water resources, plain size and traffic. Residents here must develop a unique living style to adapt to mountain life. They pave water pipes and set up water tower and reservoirs to solve water problems, and even build to share water resources. They cultivate slopes and build stone structures to increase plain area. They rear stocks to maintain self-sufficiency life. They also develop a special postal system to accommodate to the local topography. Mountainside position plays an important role in village development. During Japanese Colonial Period, traffic construction made massive immigration. But large emigration occurs in postwar industrialization. Mountainside living characters are reflected in economics, religions and human landscapes. It also changes with time, leading to various regional features under different backgrounds.
Maziya, Nozipho. "Adolescent Nutritional Status and its Association with Village-level Factors in Tanzania." 2014. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1191.
Повний текст джерела"Village-level distribution of mastomys natalensis and arenavirus in eastern sierra leone." Tulane University, 2011.
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