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Статті в журналах з теми "Developing natural"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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1

GROPP, ROBERT E. "Developing the Federal Natural Resource Workforce." BioScience 54, no. 1 (2004): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0016:dtfnrw]2.0.co;2.

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2

Flynn, AnnaM. "Natural family planning in developing countries." Lancet 340, no. 8814 (August 1992): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92401-z.

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3

Akada, Ikuro. "Developing Refrigeration Equipment with Natural Refrigerants." Marine Engineering 56, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.56.343.

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4

Kirst, Herbert A. "Developing new antibacterials through natural product research." Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 8, no. 5 (March 12, 2013): 479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17460441.2013.779666.

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5

Bhurani, Vishakha, Aditi Mohankrishnan, Alexandre Morrot, and Sarat Kumar Dalai. "Developing effective vaccines: Cues from natural infection." International Reviews of Immunology 37, no. 5 (June 21, 2018): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2018.1471479.

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6

MASHAYEKHI, AFSANEH. "Pricing of Natural Gas in Developing Countries." Natural Resources Forum 9, no. 1 (February 1985): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1985.tb01038.x.

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7

GREENWALD, GERALD B. "Encouraging Natural Gas Exploration in Developing Countries." Natural Resources Forum 12, no. 3 (August 1988): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1988.tb00824.x.

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8

Quinn, Ronald J., Anthony R. Carroll, Ngoc B. Pham, Paul Baron, Meredith E. Palframan, Lekha Suraweera, Gregory K. Pierens, and Sorel Muresan. "Developing a Drug-like Natural Product Library." Journal of Natural Products 71, no. 10 (October 24, 2008): 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800216b.

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9

Quinn, Ronald J., Anthony R. Carroll, Ngoc B. Pham, Paul Baron, Meredith E. Palframan, Lekha Suraweera, Gregory K. Pierens, and Sorel Muresan. "Developing a Drug-like Natural Product Library⊥." Journal of Natural Products 71, no. 3 (March 2008): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np070526y.

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10

Marugg, J. D. "Bacteriocins, their role in developing natural products." Food Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (January 1991): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905439109549812.

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11

Freeman, Paul K. "Hedging Natural Catastrophe Risk in Developing Countries." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 26, no. 3 (July 2001): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0440.00123.

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12

Brusk, Jenny, and Torbjörn Lager. "Developing Natural Language Enabled Games in SCXML." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 12, no. 2 (March 20, 2008): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2008.p0156.

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Анотація:

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has a standard in the pipeline – called SCXML – that may turn out to be very suitable for the design and implementation of games, in particular games featuring (possibly multimodal) natural language dialogue. We see three main reasons why SCXML may be a good fit for the game industry: 1) SCXML is all about statecharts – a powerful extension of finite-state machines – and we argue that statecharts has the right kind of expressivity for game design and de-velopment, 2) SCXML is an XML dialect (soon to be) endorsed by the W3C, and will thus become a part of a web infrastructure comprising speech technology and telephony, as well as other useful technologies for building games of certain genres, and 3) SCXML is designed for extensibility and it appears that it would be fairly straightforward – and very worthwhile – to build a game oriented extension (“profile”) around the SCXML core. The paper also presents an experimental implementation of SCXML, accessible from a user-friendly web-interface.

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13

Hare, Darragh, Ann B. Forstchen, Christian A. Smith, and Daniel J. Decker. "Developing Governance Principles for Public Natural Resources." Society & Natural Resources 31, no. 3 (December 15, 2017): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1400627.

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14

Vosshenrich, Christian AJ, Sandrine I. Samson-Villéger, and James P. Di Santo. "Distinguishing features of developing natural killer cells." Current Opinion in Immunology 17, no. 2 (April 2005): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.01.005.

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15

Peluso, Nancy Lee. "Women and natural resources in developing countries." Society & Natural Resources 4, no. 1 (January 1991): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941929109380738.

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16

Alcántara-Ayala, Irasema. "Geomorphology, natural hazards, vulnerability and prevention of natural disasters in developing countries." Geomorphology 47, no. 2-4 (October 2002): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-555x(02)00083-1.

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17

Kar, Nilamadhab. "Natural disasters in developing countries: Mental health issues." Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 63, no. 8 (2009): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.55882.

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18

Tavakolian, Mandana, Mira Okshevsky, Theo G. M. van de Ven, and Nathalie Tufenkji. "Developing Antibacterial Nanocrystalline Cellulose Using Natural Antibacterial Agents." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 40 (September 12, 2018): 33827–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b08770.

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19

Thapa, Gopal B., and Karl E. Weber. "Issues in natural resources management in developing countries." Natural Resources Forum 18, no. 2 (May 1994): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1994.tb00881.x.

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20

Friberg, Ida M., Janette E. Bradley, and Joseph A. Jackson. "Macroparasites, innate immunity and immunoregulation: developing natural models." Trends in Parasitology 26, no. 11 (November 2010): 540–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.06.010.

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21

Durbin, David L. "Hedging Natural Catastrophe Risk in Developing Countries: Comment." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 26, no. 3 (July 2001): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0440.00124.

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22

Staal, M., R. Thar, M. Kühl, M. C. M. van Loosdrecht, G. Wolf, J. F. C. de Brouwer, and J. W. Rijstenbil. "Carbon isotope fractionation in developing natural phototrophic biofilms." Biogeosciences Discussions 4, no. 1 (January 24, 2007): 69–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-4-69-2007.

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Анотація:

Abstract. Natural phototrophic biofilms are influenced by a broad array of abiotic and biotic factors and vary over temporal and spatial scales. Different developmental stages can be distinguished and growth rates will vary due to the thickening of the biofilm, which are expected to lead to a limitation of light or mass transport. In this study it is shown that a variation of the availability of CO2 leads to a shift in fractionation, thereby affecting δ13C signatures during the successive developmental stages. For phototrophic freshwater biofilms it was found that the δ13C value became less negative with the thickening of the biofilm, while the opposite trend in δ13C values was found in marine biofilms. Modeling and pH profiling indicated that the change in the freshwater system was caused by an increase in CO2 limitation resulting in an increase of HCO3− as C-source. The opposite trend in the marine system could be explained by a higher heterotrophic biomass and activity causing a higher carbon recycling and thereby lower δ13C values. We conclude that δ13C was more related to the net areal photosynthesis rate and carbon recycling, rather than to the growth rate of the biofilms.

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23

Durkin, David P., Christian E. Hoffman, Tyler Cosby, Ashlee Aiello, Julia A. Mcfarland, Hugh C. De Long, Jeremiah W. Woodcock, and Paul C. Trulove. "Developing Polyionic Biocomposite Materials through Natural Fiber Welding." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-02, no. 59 (November 23, 2020): 2965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-02592965mtgabs.

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24

Gray, H. Joey, and Jonathan A. Plucker. "“She's a Natural”: Identifying and Developing Athletic Talent." Journal for the Education of the Gifted 33, no. 3 (July 2010): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235321003300304.

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25

Durkin, David P., Christian E. Hoffman, Tyler Cosby, Ashlee Aiello, Julia A. Mcfarland, Hugh C. De Long, Jeremiah W. Woodcock, and Paul C. Trulove. "Developing Polyionic Biocomposite Materials through Natural Fiber Welding." ECS Transactions 98, no. 10 (September 23, 2020): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/09810.0099ecst.

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26

Warford, Jeremy J. "Natural resources and economic policy in developing countries." Annals of Regional Science 21, no. 3 (November 1987): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01287279.

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27

Hao, Xin. "Monkey Research in China: Developing a Natural Resource." Cell 129, no. 6 (June 2007): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.051.

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28

ŞAHİN, Veysel Harun, and İsmail ÖZTEL. "Developing a Message Broadcasting System for Natural Disasters." Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi 13, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29137/umagd.664730.

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29

Wei, Qian, and Jin-Sheng Guo. "Developing natural marine products for treating liver diseases." World Journal of Clinical Cases 10, no. 8 (March 16, 2022): 2369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i8.2369.

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30

Cunliffe, Daniel, Andreas Vlachidis, Daniel Williams, and Douglas Tudhope. "Natural language processing for under-resourced languages: Developing a Welsh natural language toolkit." Computer Speech & Language 72 (March 2022): 101311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101311.

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31

Zhang, Feng. "Harnessing Nature’s Diversity for Developing New Biotechnologies." Molecular Frontiers Journal 03, no. 02 (December 2019): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2529732519400169.

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Анотація:

Molecular biologists today make use of a number of technologies based on natural products or systems, essentially using the wonders of life to further discover wonderous things about life. This cycle is powered by the immense amount of natural diversity. Here I highlight how one natural system, CRISPR, has been engineered for a range of applications aimed at improving human health and discuss possible ways natural diversity may be leveraged in the future.

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32

H, Indu, Seetha Lakshmi T, and Hashini Boaby K. "DEVELOPING ECOLOGICAL LITERACY AMONG CHILDREN." Kongunadu Research Journal 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj164.

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Анотація:

Today mankind faces numerous problems related to physical, emotional and social aspects. One of the major causes is moving away from our mother nature. We face deforestation, climatic changes, biodiversity, environmental degradation, inequitable access to natural resources and the movement of hazardous materials in different parts of the world and many other issues. Ecological literacy is the ability to understand the natural systems that make life on earth possible. To be an ecoliterate means understanding the ecosystem and using this knowledge for creating sustainable human community. In simple terms, ecoliteracy is being aware of this beautiful, bountiful and mysterious environment. This sense of loving nature has to start from the childhood stage. The children should be reconnected to the natural environment and many activities can be designed with this view. This paper deals with the various ways of developing ecological literacy among children.

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33

Ortega de la Puente, Alfonso, Marina De la Cruz Echeandía, Emilio Del Rosal, Carmen Navarrete Navarrete, Antonio Jiménez Martínez, Juan De Lara, Eloy Anguiano Rey, Miguel Cuéllar, and José Miguel Rojas Siles. "Developing Tools for Networks of Processors." Triangle, no. 7 (June 28, 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17345/triangle7.25-59.

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Анотація:

A great deal of research eort is currently being made in the realm of so called natural computing. Natural computing mainly focuses on the denition, formal description, analysis, simulation and programming of new models of computation (usually with the same expressive power as Turing Machines) inspired by Nature, which makes them particularly suitable for the simulation of complex systems.Some of the best known natural computers are Lindenmayer systems (Lsystems, a kind of grammar with parallel derivation), cellular automata, DNA computing, genetic and evolutionary algorithms, multi agent systems, arti- cial neural networks, P-systems (computation inspired by membranes) and NEPs (or networks of evolutionary processors). This chapter is devoted to this last model.

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34

Zharikova, Maryna. "Developing the model of ecosystem in natural disasters conditions." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 2(33) (January 31, 2017): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.92513.

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35

Kim, Jae-Deog, Hyun-Woo Jang, Bo-Ram Seo, Hyun-Jin Hwang, Jung-Sup Choi, and Jin-Seog Kim. "Establishment of Foliar Application Assays for Developing Natural Herbicides." Korean Journal of Weed Science 30, no. 2 (June 30, 2010): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/kjws.2010.30.2.153.

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36

Bére-ová, Jana. "Authentic Materials – A Natural Resource for Developing Academic English." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.5p.53.

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Анотація:

The approach to language learning as a way of coming to understand target culture and its impact on target language is reflected in the concept of teaching and learning languages through the integration of intercultural capabilities. The concept will be supported by a number of examples taken from authentic materials language learners have encountered in target language contexts, predominantly gaining experience through reading authentic materials. The paper presents the ideas of university students who carried out their own projects within and after research run by Trnava University, the representatives of which actively participated in a three-year project, supported by the VEGA funding scheme under number 1/0106/15. Twenty-two students who participated in our experiment were asked to analyze formal English in its written mode, searching for characteristic features of formal writing, used in contemporary English. After the completion of the first task related to the selection of appropriate samples, the students were expected to compare the quality of authentic materials received through technologies and that achieved from reading contemporary literary prose, newspapers and academic texts. The idea behind this task was to help university students to be able to critically assess other people’s ideas and arguments, to apply critical thinking when reading, to evaluate authentic materials and to achieve the ability to construct effective arguments in formal writing.

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37

Thompson, J., S. Jungst, J. Colletti, B. Licklider, and J. Benna. "Experiences in Developing a Learning-Centered Natural Resources Curriculum." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 32, no. 1 (2003): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse.2003.0023.

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38

Ferrier, BA, and JT Spickett. "Natural Disasters in Developing Countries: An Environmental Health Perspective." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 19, no. 1_suppl (March 2007): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950701901s04.

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39

Grimble, Robin, and Man-Kwun Chan. "Stakeholder analysis for natural resource management in developing countries." Natural Resources Forum 19, no. 2 (May 1995): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1995.tb00599.x.

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40

Heltberg, Rasmus. "Property Rights and Natural Resource Management in Developing Countries." Journal of Economic Surveys 16, no. 2 (April 2002): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00164.

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41

Ascher, William. "Understanding Why Government in Developing Countries Waste Natural Resources." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 42, no. 2 (March 2000): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139150009604864.

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42

Sjöstedt, Martin, and Marina Povitkina. "Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States to Natural Disasters." Journal of Environment & Development 26, no. 1 (December 11, 2016): 82–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496516682339.

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Анотація:

Small island developing states (SIDS) have been identified as particularly vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. However, although SIDS have similar geographical features, natural hazards produce different outcomes in different states, indicating variation in vulnerability. The objective of this article is to explore the sources of this variation. With the point of departure in theories about how political institutions affect adaptive capacities, this article sets out to investigate whether government effectiveness has an impact on the vulnerability of SIDS. While claims over the importance of institutions are common in the literature, there is a lack of empirical accounts testing the validity of such claims. This shortcoming is addressed by this study’s time-series cross-sectional analysis using data from the International Disaster Risk database and the Quality of Government data set. The results show that government effectiveness has strong and significant effects on the number of people killed and affected by natural disasters.

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43

Linnerooth-Bayer, Joanne, Reinhard Mechler, and Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler. "Insurance against Losses from Natural Disasters in Developing Countries." Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5595/idrim.2011.0013.

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44

Zubarev, Dmitry Yu, and Alexander I. Boldyrev. "”Developing paradigms of chemical bonding: adaptive natural density partitioning." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 10, no. 34 (2008): 5207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b804083d.

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45

Weeks, William G., and Penny Pennington Weeks. "Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources: Developing Future Agricultural Leaders." New Directions for Student Leadership 2020, no. 165 (March 2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20367.

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46

Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, and Hamid Rahbari. "Developing novel correlations for calculating natural gas thermodynamic properties." Chemical and Process Engineering 32, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10176-011-0035-1.

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Анотація:

Developing novel correlations for calculating natural gas thermodynamic properties Natural gas is a mixture of 21 components and it is widely used in industries and homes. Knowledge of its thermodynamic properties is essential for designing appropriate processes and equipment. This paper presents simple but precise correlations of how to compute important thermodynamic properties of natural gas. As measuring natural gas composition is costly and may not be effective for real time process, the correlations are developed based on measurable real time properties. The real time properties are temperature, pressure and specific gravity of the natural gas. Calculations with these correlations are compared with measured values. The validations show that the average absolute percent deviation (AAPD) for compressibility factor calculations is 0.674%, for density is 2.55%, for Joule-Thomson coefficient is 4.16%. Furthermore, in this work, new correlations are presented for computing thermal properties of natural gas such as enthalpy, internal energy and entropy. Due to the lack of experimental data for these properties, the validation is done for pure methane. The validation shows that AAPD is 1.31%, 1.56% and 0.4% for enthalpy, internal energy and entropy respectively. The comparisons show that the correlations could predict natural gas properties with an error that is acceptable for most engineering applications.

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47

An, Jiyoun, and Bokyeong Park. "Natural Disasters and International Financial Accessibility in Developing Countries." Asian Economic Papers 18, no. 1 (March 2019): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00682.

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Анотація:

This study examines the impact of natural disasters on affected countries’ accessibility to international financial resources. We find empirical evidence that natural disasters significantly downgrade the sovereign credit rating of an affected country, an indicator of international financial accessibility. This finding is robust in developing countries, implying that they are faced with additional difficulties in financing post-disaster recovery costs compared with developed countries. Among disasters, droughts and storms display a particularly significant downgrading effect. Further results show that foreign aid from the international community helps to improve the accessibility, implying a possible acceleration of the post-disaster recovery in recipient countries.

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48

CRESPO CUARESMA, JESÚS, JAROSLAVA HLOUSKOVA, and MICHAEL OBERSTEINER. "NATURAL DISASTERS AS CREATIVE DESTRUCTION? EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Economic Inquiry 46, no. 2 (April 2008): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00063.x.

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49

Lund, Troy, Valarie McCullar, Lorraine B. Anderson, and Jeffrey S. Miller. "Understanding the Membrane Proteome of Developing Natural Killer Cells." Blood 106, no. 11 (November 16, 2005): 3316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3316.3316.

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Abstract We are interested in the biological as well as molecular processes involved in natural killer cell differentiation and function based on the growing interest in these cells for cancer therapy and allogeneic transplantation. Determining the proteomic complement is a useful tool in predicting cellular function and fate. iTRAQ is a new tandem mass-spec method which not only allows identification of proteins in the picomole to femtomole range, but also allows one to quantify differences in specific protein amount between two samples. Using this method one can potentially get reliable proteomic information from cells and also compare expression differences between cell populations. For the first time shown here, we have applied the new method of iTRAQ to identify and quantify the expression of membrane localized proteins in two previously characterized distinct but related NK cells populations. One population was derived in vitro from umbilical cord blood stem cells (CD34+Lin−CD38−) differentiated with murine stroma and human cytokines (IL-3, Flt3L, SCF, IL-7. IL-15) and the other from NK cells expanded from CD3-depleted adult peripheral blood and IL-2, both resulting in cultured populations of >90% NK cells. iTRAQ was employed for multiplex peptide labeling followed by 1- and 2-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography (1D- and 2D-HPLC) and then tandem mass spectroscopy was used to analyze the proteomic contingent of membrane associated proteins. We were able to identify well as quantify differences in expression levels of 35–133 proteins in a typical 1D-HPLC experiment. This increased to >400 proteins when 2D-HPLC was used. Over 75% of the proteins were identified with more than 2 peptide fragments. Gene ontogeny analysis showed the majority of proteins to be involved in cell signaling, nucleic acid binding, or cell adhesion. Nearly all proteins were associated with the plasma membrane, membrane bound organelle (lysosome or peroxisome), or nucleus. Several unique proteins were found which previously have not been known to be expressed by NK cells: BASP1, nmb, and AIF-1. More important, we were able to confirm several of our iTRAQ results by RT-PCR, Western blot, and FACS analysis. This is the first demonstration, and verification of using iTRAQ to determine the “membrane proteome” in NK cells and represents a valid and powerful new tool in the science of proteomics. These novel differences between NK cells and their precursors will be studied further to understand NK cell interactions and novel mechanisms which govern NK cell development.

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MANNER, JOONA, and JUHO-PEKKA VIRTANEN. "DEVELOPING NATURAL AND INTUITIVE VIDEO-MEDIATED COLLABORATION — NIVMC SYSTEM." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 21, no. 02 (April 2012): 1240009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021821301240009x.

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This article describes design challenges of a novel concept enabling natural and intuitive video-mediated collaboration. Typical video-mediated communication systems do not enable deictic gestures nor direct drawing with white board markers, thus limiting communication. We present our novel concept for Natural and Intuitive Video-mediated Collaboration (NIVMC). NIVMC was originally developed for design professionals to enable co-operative sketching, but it may also benefit other user groups.

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