Дисертації з теми "Deterrenza nucleare"
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Park, Jusik. "Rationality in nuclear deterrence /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148775905515793.
Повний текст джерелаRasmussen, David C. "Credible nuclear deterrence for Japan." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378257.
Повний текст джерелаThesis advisor(s): Wirtz, James J. ; Olsen, Edward A. "March 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-80). Also available in print.
Estoch, Christopher. "Nuclear deterrence : insecurity and the proliferation of nuclear weapons." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1258.
Повний текст джерелаBachelors
Sciences
Political Science
Eckford, James. "Nuclear Proliferation And The Nuclear Deterrent: Will The Non-Proliferation Treaty Ever Achieve Total Nuclear Disarmament? Is The Nuclear Deterrent Worth Keeping?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Centrum för studier av politik, kommunikation och medier (CPKM), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16926.
Повний текст джерелаWieninger, William A. "Nuclear deterrence : neither necessary nor sufficient for peace." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85030.
Повний текст джерелаThird, this work is unique among studies of nuclear deterrence in its combined use of qualitative and quantitative methodology. The quantitative analysis uses ordered logit with the ICB data set on a variety of variables, discussed below, that do not lend themselves to standard regression techniques. The qualitative analysis examines whether or not nuclear weapons caused decision-makers on both sides of each crises to refrain from escalation due to fear of nuclear catastrophe. Finally, this study compares the effect of mutual nuclear weapons capability with the effects of democracy and interdependence on the level of violence in crises.
Ultimately, this thesis finds that nuclear proliferation is far less successful at preventing war among states in dyadic nuclear crises than is commonly believed. In only one of 17 crises (the Cuban Missile Crisis) is it clear that mutual possession of nuclear weapons caused leaders on both sides to eschew war. Relative to nuclear weapons possession, democracy and trade were found to be significantly more effective at limiting violence in crises and preventing war. Moreover, regimes suffering a lack of legitimacy in either the international community or among their neighbors had a significantly higher level of violence in crises.
Taken together, these findings have significant implications for public policy regarding nuclear proliferation, suggesting that the international community should work even more diligently to prevent nuclear proliferation, while working to strengthen democratic regimes, increase interstate trade, and reduce the international isolation of states such as North Korea and Iran.
Corbett, Andrew Scott. "The British Government, the public, and nuclear deterrence." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-british-government-the-public-and-nuclear-deterrence(165940d4-2781-4df2-acf9-eac2e939495c).html.
Повний текст джерелаGriffin, Gail Alane. "Nuclear winter and nuclear policy: implications for U.S. and Soviet deterrence strategies." Thesis, Monterey, California: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/22385.
Повний текст джерелаLaderman, Sarah (Sarah Jane). "Minimal nuclear deterrence : a nuclear arsenal reduction plan for the United States." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76953.
Повний текст джерела"June 2012." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40).
The global political climate has called for reductions to nuclear arsenals around the world. This thesis researches how potential deep cuts to the United States' large strategic nuclear arsenal would affect its current nuclear deterrence goals. First, case studies on pre-1960 United States, 1964-2012 France, and 1964-2012 China are conducted to understand how a small nuclear arsenal should be constructed in order to prevent nuclear attack from countries with large nuclear arsenals. The lessons learned from these case studies, the current United States deterrence requirements, and the destructive effects from different warheads are then used to propose a potential composition of a small nuclear arsenal for the United States. The proposal consists of only around 500 warheads (in comparison to the current 2,000 the US has on deployment) and achieves United States deterrence goals through its vast destructive capability, variability, and survivability if targeted against in a first nuclear strike.
by Sarah Laderman.
S.B.
Funtanilla, Neil E. "Nuclear deterrent cooperation involving Britain, France, and Germany." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359133.
Повний текст джерела"December 1998." Thesis advisor(s): Michael W. Boudreau. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-97). Also available online.
Arbuckle, Larry J. "The deterrence of nuclear terrorism through an attribution capability." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483633.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): O'Connell, Robert. "June 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on August 26, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-47). Also available in print.
Gunning, Edward G. "Germany and the future of nuclear deterrence in Europe." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23687.
Повний текст джерелаValenzuela, Joseph John. "Non-nuclear deterrence in U.S. strategic policy incentives and limitations /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA256700.
Повний текст джерелаMerritt, Emily S. "Britain’s nuclear deterrent force and the U.S.-U.K. special relationship." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/42685.
Повний текст джерелаBritain established in 1940 the first national nuclear weapons program in the world, and this gave Britain credibility in participating in the U.S.-led Manhattan Project during World War II. Despite the interruption in U.S.-U.K. nuclear cooperation in 1946-1958 owing to the McMahon Act, since 1958 the United States and the United Kingdom have worked closely in the nuclear domain. Indeed, since the 1962 Nassau Summit, the United States has sold submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and support systems to the United Kingdom. In 1980 and 1982, London chose to modernize its nuclear deterrent with Trident SLBMs. The British made a similar decision in 2006, and it may be reconfirmed in 2016 with legislation to construct a new fleet of Trident nuclear ballistic missile submarines. Britain has been motivated to remain a nuclear weapons state in order to protect its own national security interests and to contribute to the security of its NATO allies in an unpredictable international security environment.
Sun, Meng Qi. "Analysis of India's nuclear strategy :why India insist on developing nuclear weapons?" Thesis, University of Macau, 2015. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3335229.
Повний текст джерелаStanton, Lowell S. "U.S./NATO sea-based non-strategic nuclear deterrence : paradox or pitfall?" Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26832.
Повний текст джерелаNavias, Martin Stephen. "The Sandys White Paper of 1957 and the move to the British new look : an analysis of nuclear weapons, conventional forces and strategic planning 1955-57." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1989. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-sandys-white-paper-of-1957-and-the-move-to-the-british-new-look--an-analysis-of-nuclear-weapons-conventional-forces-and-strategic-planning-195557(bd864f27-997b-427d-8f3c-9f75e7934bbd).html.
Повний текст джерелаMinamide, Alyssa M. "Deterring Nuclear Attacks on Japan: An Examination of the U.S.-Japan Relationship and Nuclear Modernization." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1165.
Повний текст джерелаGeelhood, Philip. "Deterrence of nuclear terrorism via post-detonation attribution is the United States on target?" Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FGeelhood.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Knopf, Jeffrey. Second Reader: Davis, Zachary. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on February 1, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Nuclear terrorism, nuclear forensics, attribution, deterrence, risk of nuclear terrorism, probability of nuclear terrorism, consequences of nuclear terrorism, post-detonation response. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-95). Also available in print.
Moshaver, Z. "The question of nuclear weapons proliferation in the Indian subcontinent." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234604.
Повний текст джерелаLaBauve, Jeffrey W. "China and Japan's strategic nuclear relationship." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FLaBauve.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Twomey, Christopher P. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on 5 November 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Deterrence, Japan, China, Nuclear Missile Defense. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-66). Also available in print.
Sens, Allen Gregory. "NATO and the INF controversy : nuclear weapons, deterrence, and the Atlantic Alliance." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28280.
Повний текст джерелаArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
Lun, Kit-ming Kimmy. "The People's Republic of China (PRC) as a nuclear power in the post-Cold War era : strategic intentions and security concerns /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20715195.
Повний текст джерелаBelow, Tim D. Q. "Options for US nuclear disarmament : exemplary leadership or extraordinary lunacy? /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2008. https://www.afresearch.org/skins/rims/display.aspx?moduleid=be0e99f3-fc56-4ccb-8dfe-670c0822a153&mode=user&action=downloadpaper&objectid=5cd8bc33-01ca-4efc-9def-842aaa95dd8c&rs=PublishedSearch.
Повний текст джерелаPennie, K. R. "Analysis of superpower nuclear strategy : compellence as a competing paradigm to that of deterrence." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1150/.
Повний текст джерелаYetgin, Murat. "Strategic interactions between the United States and North Korea : deterrence or security dilemma? /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FYetgin.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVEENEMAN, DENNIS RICHARD. "RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE GAINS AND THEIR IMPACT IN THE DECISION MAKING PROCESSES OF CONVENTIONAL AND NUCLEAR WAR." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1061223391.
Повний текст джерелаMiranda, Cristobal M., and Cristobal M. Miranda. "Towards A Balanced U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620870.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Derek Delbert. "Deterrence and counterproliferation in an age of weapons of mass destruction." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a1dc826c-f25d-4581-89e7-5371dafa43f9.
Повний текст джерела倫潔明 and Kit-ming Kimmy Lun. "The People's Republic of China (PRC) as a nuclear power in the post-Cold War era: strategic intentions andsecurity concerns." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3121342X.
Повний текст джерелаStanford, David L. "Assessing the influence of the United States' nuclear deterrent on the China-Japan security relationship." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4988.
Повний текст джерелаTo what extent has the United States' guaranteed nuclear deterrent to Japan influenced the security relationship between China and Japan? The conventional wisdom holds that while the overall balance of U.S. influence has been to both ameliorate and exacerbate tensions between Tokyo and Beijing, Washington's nuclear guarantees in particular have served to reduce tensions by helping to prevent a nuclear-armed Japan. Much scholarly work has been dedicated to analyzing the U.S. impact on the China-Japan relationship generally and the prediction of increased tensions resulting from changes to the U.S. nuclear umbrella (namely, development of ballistic missile defense). However, little attention has been paid to assessing how the magnitude and direction of U.S. influence have varied over time and whether the predictions of a worsening Sino-Japanese security dilemma have come to fruition. Conducting a historical analysis of the period 1945-present, this thesis finds that the influence of U.S. extended deterrence is more nuanced. While the strongest influence has been to ameliorate long-term hostilities, the influence most frequently felt was exacerbation of short-term tensions. This influence notwithstanding, this thesis finds that changes in the U.S. nuclear guarantee to Japan have infrequently been associated with changes in the China-Japan security relationship.
Zink, Jeffrey Aloysius. "An analysis of the morality of intention in nuclear deterrence, with special reference to final retaliation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bc275bf1-4cbb-497a-a266-20995574cbdb.
Повний текст джерелаKhan, Saira. "Nuclear proliferation in protracted conflict regions : a comparative study of South Asia and the Middle East." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0015/NQ55346.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOvšonka, Pavol. "NUCLEAR WEAPONS AS A TOOL OF NORTH KOREAN FOREING POLICY." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113618.
Повний текст джерелаCoward, Louise. "Attitudes to nuclear defence : an investigation of processes of change in elite and non-elite belief systems." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4241.
Повний текст джерелаLefeez, Sophie. "An examination of the validity of the concept of nuclear deterrence within the framework of post-cold war international relations : an analytical conflict resolution approach." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/827.
Повний текст джерелаScholz, Fernando. "Implicações da dissuasão nuclear como capacidade de poder : o caso indiano." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132900.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the topic of nuclear deterrence and takes as its starting point a theoretical discussion of some of the concepts presented by the neorealist school of International Relations. In particular, this paper focuses on the work of Kenneth Waltz and John Mearsheimer, explaining terms like power, polarity and nuclear capacity. Secondly, in order to provide a kind of foil or counterpoint to the neorealist school, this dissertation presents the views of various authors from the field of Strategic Studies, particularly Bernard Brodie, Thomas Schelling, Lawrence Freedman, Colin Gray and Eugenio Diniz. Among other things, the investigation traces the evolution of nuclear strategic theory during the period of the Cold War. The dissertation also deals with issues related to the meaning of nuclear deterrence, seen here as power capability. Although the main focus of this research has to do with theoretical matters, the literature that was taken into consideration also allows one to branch out into the more practical field of politics. Thus, a good deal of the research centers on the prerequisites that have to be met before a nation can be considered a nuclear power and the meaning and practical implications of this. Above all, what needs clarification is whom or which countries India is able to deter with the nuclear or strategic power at its disposal. Therefore, after a brief presentation of the security landscape of the Indian subcontinent, which will allow one to gauge why India decided to go nuclear, the last chapter of this dissertation takes up the implications of nuclear deterrence as power capability, as it applies to India.
Kwak, Geunho. "Deterrence and engagement U.S. and North Korean interactions over nuclear weapons since the end of the Cold War." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FKwak.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Moltz, James Clay. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 30, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-112). Also available in print.
Lombard, Alex. "Second-Strike Nuclear Forces and Neorealist Theory: Unit-Level Challenge or Balance-of-Power Politics as Usual?" Thesis, Department of Government and International Relations, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2158.
Повний текст джерелаN/A
Department of Government and International Relations
Civelik, Ismail. "Russia And The Western Missile Defense Initiatives: Towards A Partnership In The Making?" Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614197/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаs relations with NATO and the U.S. The main question of this thesis is whether the Western missile defense initiatives have paved the way for a new era of cooperation between Russia and the West or not. The main argument of this thesis is that Russia has failed to collaborate with NATO in a meaningful manner on missile defense issue as Russia has not adjusted its security policies and nuclear strategy, which are still based on the Cold War thinking, to the changing conditions of global security in the post Cold War era. The missile defense initiatives have a negative impact on the relations between Russia and the West due to the intransigent stance of Russia on this issue. A robust cooperation can only be achieved between Russia and NATO if Moscow changes its Cold War mentality about global security issues.
Deillon, Jean Pascal. "Nuclear ambitions in southwest Asia : Israel, Pakistan and Iran." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1392.
Повний текст джерелаBachelors
Sciences
Political Science
Geiger, Luana Margarete. "A política nuclear norte-coreana : dissuasão, nacionalismo e relações regionais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180927.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this article is to study the North Korean nuclear policy, analyzing its origins and historical motivations. The development of the nuclear program began in the 1950s and evolved gradually over the three generations of the Kim regime (Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Un). Understanding what lies behind the nuclear policy presupposes studying the regional relations that create the dynamics of Northeast Asia and engulf not only the interests of the two Koreas but also of China, Russia, Japan and the United States. The perception of regional asymmetries, as well as conceptions related to post-revolutionary foreign policy, contribute to the comprehension of the rationality behind North Korea's nuclear policy. Through the literature review of the relevant bibliography and the historical analysis of North Korean nuclear development, it was concluded that the nuclear policy is conducted to provide deterrence and represents a fundamental component of the national survival strategy.
Hoekstra, Tijmen. "In Search of a Posture of Peace : Nuclear deterrence and the possibility of a Non-Offensive Defence with examples of India, Pakistan and Kazakhstan." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45436.
Повний текст джерелаKubiak, Katarzyna Anna [Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Brzoska. "Poland and the B61 : Theory-led Analysis of the Polish Official Position on American Extended Nuclear Deterrence in Europe / Katarzyna Anna Kubiak ; Betreuer: Michael Brzoska." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152384333/34.
Повний текст джерелаJedinák, Marek. "Vliv Ruska a Spojených států na soupeření Izraele a Íránu na Blízkém východě: Jak se vypořádat s jaderným Íránem?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193378.
Повний текст джерелаVenables, Mark. "The place of air power doctrine in post-war British defence planning, and its influence on the genesis and development of the theory of nuclear deterrence, 1945-1952." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1985. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-place-of-air-power-doctrine-in-postwar-british-defence-planning-and-its-influence-on-the-genesis-and-development-of-the-theory-of-nuclear-deterrence-19451952(1c2445b8-0369-49ba-abe5-a927d2f6ee7a).html.
Повний текст джерелаSvensson, Griparic Janne. "Ryssland och missilförsvaret. En extern/intern analys av Rysslands negativa inställning till USA:s planerade missilförsvar i Polen och Tjeckien." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22841.
Повний текст джерелаIn the spring of 2007 the United States went public with its plans to build a missile defence system in Poland and the Czech Republic as a protection to missile attacks from Iran. The Russian reaction to the plans was harsh. The Moscow rhetoric reminded of the Cold War days. What are the underlying reasons to this strong reaction? The purpose of this essay is to analyse what reasons there are, both external and domestic, that direct the Russian attitude. The essay uses theories from the political realism as tool. The analysis is done in two parts where first external and then domestic reasons to the attitude are surveyed. The reason to the attitude is in the external dimension to be found in the fact that the missile defence, if in the future extended, may poses a threat to Russian second strike capacity and by that poses a threat to Russian nuclear deterrence capacity. Domestic reasons to the attitude are to be found in the fact that both the ruling political elite in Russia as well as the Russian population believes that the country is subject to threat from the United States. As Russia is well united in four crucial domestic areas, the possibility for the current foreign policy is given.
Filip, David. "Atomová zbraň jako nástroj míru." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124639.
Повний текст джерелаHagström, Christoffer. "Anledningar till staters anskaffande och behållande av kärnvapen och faktorer som påverkar staters kärnvapenpolitik." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Social and Political Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-4831.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to explain why states obtain nuclear weapons and the role various
actors and interests play in the making of states´ nuclear policies. The main questions are as
follows: (1) What big theories exist concerning states obtaining nuclear weapon and nuclear
armament in International Relations and what relevance do they have of the post cold-war period?,
(2) What is the meaning of the perspective of the Military-Industrial Complex (MIC)?, and (3)Are
there empirical studies which supports the existence of a MIC in the United States?
The focus lies on actors and driving forces that are internal to states and it is also important to
investigate if the theories have relevance for the post 9/11-era. The study uses the method of
qualitative literature-study with some quantitative segments. It is claimed that states might be
interested in justifying their behaviour in a morally appealing way and that real reasons may be
hidden. There are many reasons for states to obtain and keep nuclear weapons and related
technology (which includes many of the most lucrative elements of the arms industry´s sales).
Among this reasons are that arms and related technology may be used to influence other states and
nuclear weapons-construction and modernisation might be used to protect the state from external
threats, stop unwanted interference from other actors, secure job and gain recognition and prestige
in world politics. For security reasons states might hold onto their own nuclear weapons and try to
hinder other actors from getting access to them. The internal actors and driving forces we look at
are bureaucratic, economical and political, and the MIC-perspective. The military can be said to
have interests in as much resources and capabilities as possible, which includes advanced
weaponary such as nuclear weapons and related technologies, at its disposal because of the goal to
defend the state from all possible threats and for officers career reasons. Much of its influence is
said to come from its expert knowledge and position and it is said to be especially influential in
matters of foreign policy, military spending and foreign policy. The major economical actors
mentioned are big corporations involved in military spending and these have interests in
maximizing profits. Nuclear weapons making and maintenance and the related areas of missile
defense and delivering methods for nuclear weapons seem to be areas with high changes of being
profitable for the involved major companies. The actors wield influence for example through
lobbying and campaign contributions. An economic driving force claim is that state spending is
necessary for stimulating the economy and defense spending is easily justified in other ways.
Political actors and driving forces concerns politicians interest in promoting the interests of
supporting groups, there are indications that the weapon industry is such a group. Research have
shown various results about the extent politicians tend to further the interests of supporting groups.
The MIC-perspective talks about groups with interest in high levels of military spending. Most
researchers seem to agree that the complex exists but there are different opinions about what actors
belongs to it and its power on various issues. There is some mention of the core of the complex
consisting of such internal actors as mentioned above. MIC-related empirical research has been
conducted and this author finds that the MIC is a relevant analytical tool for the post cold war – and
9/11 era.
Meyer, Anthony Lee Isaac. "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in BipolarSystems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1464219367.
Повний текст джерелаBadde-Revue, Magdalena Antonia. "L'Allemagne fédérale et la défense de l'Europe : Le débat sur les missions de la Bundeswehr, de la création de la RFA a l'unification allemande." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030025.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the rearmament of Western Germany in 1955 to the today « new missions » under UN mandate and on behalf of the protection of human rights, the “Bundeswehr”, i.e. the German Armed Forces, has been evolving in quite a different way from the other nations. As a matter of fact, the Bundeswehr was set up from scratch after the World War 2 defeat as an armed force based on a conception opposite of the previous Wehrmacht and under the constraints of the Cold War. It then tried to adapt to the various threats and policies of détente but without diverging from its fundamental mission: the defence of the European territory against communist expansion. At that time, Western Germany tried to find its place among the NATO non nuclear States while participating in the nuclear decision making process. It also pushed forward its national interests through the particular influence of its governments and prime ministers on both western and eastern nations and helped promote the EU construction in cooperation with France. It conducted the same policy within NATO. This remarkable political continuity led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the bipolar world. From that moment on, the Bundeswehr had, just as NATO, to redefine and accept wider responsibilities in European and world conflicts while maintaining its original political doctrine enshrined in its Fundamental Law