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Статті в журналах з теми "Determinanti ecologici"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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1

Martindale, Colin, and Kathleen Moore. "Relationship of Musical Preference to Collative, Ecological, and Psychophysical Variables." Music Perception 6, no. 4 (1989): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285441.

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Two experiments were conducted in order to test predictions derived from Berlyne's theory of aesthetic preference. According to the theory, preference is an inverted-U function of arousal potential; the determinants of arousal potential are summed, with the consequence that an increase in the amount of one determinant leads to a decrease in the maximally preferred level of other determinants; and collative properties, such as dissonance, are the most important predictors of preference. The experiments supported none of these predictions. Preference tended to be related to its determinants by monotonic or U-shaped functions. The predicted trade-off among the determinants of preference was not clearly present. Semantic factors rather than collative properties were the most important determinants of preference. In Experiment 1, uncertainty was related to preference in an inverted-U manner, but it was shown that this may be an artifact of a U-shaped relationship between preference and melodic typicality. In Experiment 2, it was found that subject-rated meaningfulness is highly related to preference for melodies, whereas subjectively perceived complexity is essentially unrelated to preference. The results are explained in terms of a cognitive theory of aesthetic preference.

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2

Bundy, D. A. P., and G. F. Medley. "Immuno-epidemiology of human geohelminthiasis: ecological and immunological determinants of worm burden." Parasitology 104, S1 (June 1992): S105—S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000075284.

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SUMMARYThe morbidity and transmission dynamics of geohelminthiases are determined by the patterns of infection intensity in the community. Understanding the determinants of these patterns requires a combination of field, laboratory and theoretical study. Studies of age-specific reinfection, and of the phenomenon of predisposition, indicate that the major determinant of convex age-intensity profiles and of heterogeneity in infection intensity is the rate of establishment of infection, rather than the rate of adult worm mortality. The rate of establishment is, in turn, determined by exposure to, and protection from, infection. The evidence indicates that exposure, at least to the orally-transmitted geohelminths, varies with age and is highly heterogeneous between hosts. The immune response in geohelminthiasis is vigorous, parasite-specific, hetero geneous between hosts, and both age and infection dose dependent, but has yet to be convincingly shown to be protective. Since the immune response is itself a function of exposure, unravelling the interaction between ecology and immunology as determinants of geohelminth worm burden will require simultaneous assessment of both processes via immuno epidemiological study.

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3

Vakili-Ardebili, Ali, and Abdel Halim Boussabaine. "Ecological Building Design Determinants." Architectural Engineering and Design Management 6, no. 2 (January 2010): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/aedm.2008.0096.

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4

Mykola, PASICHNYI. "DETERMINANTS OF ECOLOGICAL TAXATION." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 132, no. 4 (September 1, 2020): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(132)09.

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5

Reis, Janet, Linda Barbera-Stein, and Susan Bennett. "Ecological Determinants of Parenting." Family Relations 35, no. 4 (October 1986): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584516.

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6

Zheng, Mingyue, Shenqiao Yang, Yanting Liu, Qian He, and Peng Hu. "A Model for Physical Activity Behavioural Change in Middle Aged and Older People with Type 2 Diabetes." E3S Web of Conferences 78 (2019): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197801010.

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Objective: To identify key determinants of increased PA level among adults with T2DM to improve a hierarchical model, based on social cognitive theory (SCT) and Ecological Models. It hypothesises and clarifies how these determinants relate to physical activity which is important to evidencebased PA interventions in middle aged and older people with T2DM. Methods: Full transcript studies in English were searched in the following databases: CINAHL, Medline on OvidSP, PubMed, and PsycINFO. Included articles were selected by following these combined terms: type 2 diabetes, physical activity, exercise, physical inactivity, correlates, barriers, theory, self-efficacy, ecological models. And they (n=124) met the following criteria: 1) T2BD, aged 35 and over; 2) reporting determinants or factors 3) indicated physical activity or exercise as an outcome variable. Additional records identified via bibliographies (n=4), duplicates were removed (n=95), non-full-text articles (n=8) and no-English (n=2) were excluded. Finally, of the 21 articles retrieved from databases (9 of them are reviewed studies), only 12 original articles including qualitative and quantitative study were reviewed. Results: The determinants are divided into four classifications; physical, psychological, social and environmental factors, adapted combined SCT with Ecological Model of physical activity with T2MD in middle aged older adults. Self-efficacy is the core mediators with physical, environmental, and social factors, that fact is the core of SCT. Self-efficacy had an indirective negative influence by physical factors particular regions with physical barriers such as cold weather, low-density land use. Therefore, managing self-efficacy is proposed to effectively change for physical activity. It is hypothesised that improve social supports from family may help people with T2DM increase the physical activity level. Conclusion: Therefore, it is evident from the above that many factors of PA in middle aged and older people with T2DM exist. And self-efficacy is an important determinant with PA. There is a need to clarify whether these variables are determinants and the causality between these variables. Nonetheless, theory-basement approach to studying PA in this population is required based upon this study

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7

Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah. "REVIEW FAKTOR DETERMINAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 2, no. 2 (July 14, 2007): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2007.2.2.55-74.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.6pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Index of food intake diversity or dietary diversity reflects the nutritional quality of the diet; and it is associated with nutritional health outcomes. Understanding factors determine index of dietary diversity is important for improving nutritional-health status of the people. However, no studies have been done to capture completely the determinant factors of dietary diversity. This journal article is intended to review the determinants factor of dietary diversity from studies done in both develop and developing countries at individual and household levels. The results show that four studies analyzed the food data at individual level and the other four studies analyzed the food data at household level; and most of the studies were done in USA. Method of dietary diversity measurement and its statistical analysis varies among the studies. A few dietary diversity studies have investigated particular determinant factors with attention given to assessing nutrition knowledge and socio-demographic factors; and the others on economic and ecological factors. The present review suggested that the determinant factors of dietary diversity are nutrition knowledge, food preference, household size and composition, food availability and ecological factors, time availability for food preparation, and food purchasing power e.g. income, food expenditure and food prices. Based on this review a comprehensive conceptual framework and model of the determinant factors of dietary diversity could be developed.</span></p>

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8

Weiss, Harold B. "Adolescent health and ecological determinants." Lancet 380, no. 9842 (August 2012): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61363-4.

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9

Zymaroieva, A. A. "Ecological determinants of soybean yield." Taurian Scientific Herald, no. 112 (2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2020.112.9.

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10

Wimpenny, Julian. "Ecological determinants of biofilm formation." Biofouling 10, no. 1-3 (September 1996): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927019609386270.

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11

Larouche, Richard, Madeline Kleinfeld, Ulises Charles Rodriguez, Cheryl Hatten, Victoria Hecker, David R. Scott, Leanna Marie Brown, Ogochukwu K. Onyeso, Farzana Sadia, and Hanako Shimamura. "Determinants of Outdoor Time in Children and Youth: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 11, 2023): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021328.

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Spending more time outdoors can improve children’s social and cognitive development, physical activity, and vision. Our systematic review summarized the determinants of outdoor time (OT) based on the social-ecological model. We searched nine databases: MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, SocINDEX, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. To be included, studies needed to be quantitative and longitudinal, include ≥1 potential determinant of OT among 0- to 17-year-olds, and be published in English, French, Japanese, or Spanish. We extracted the authors, publication year, country, design, sample size, OT measures, follow-up period, potential determinants, main results, and potential moderators or mediators. Fifty-five studies examining 119 potential determinants met the inclusion criteria. OT was consistently higher in warmer seasons and among participants reporting more OT at baseline. All three interventions that included both parent sessions and additional resources to promote OT (e.g., specific advice and community guides) were effective. COVID-19 restrictions and sun safety interventions discouraging midday outdoor activities led to less OT. The quality of evidence was rated as weak for 46 studies. Most potential determinants were examined in ≤3 studies; thus, more longitudinal studies are needed to enable stronger conclusions about the consistency of evidence and meta-analyses.

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12

Maqsood, Fauzia, and Steven M. Albert. "An Exploration Of Individual And Contextual Factors Affecting The Use Of Contraceptives In Urban Slums Of Pakistan: A Socio-Ecological Analysis." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 8, no. 1 (March 8, 2014): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v8i1.335.

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We examined determinants of ever use of contraceptives among women living in urban slums of Pakistan. Data were drawn from a nationwide study, “Living Conditions in Urban Slums of Selected Cities of Pakistan,” jointly conducted by University of Gujrat; UNFPA, Islamabad; and UN Habitat, Islamabad, Pakistan. The sample consisted of 2420 married women from six cites. The study was conducted within the socio-ecological framework and examined individual, social, and geographic contextual factors. Multivariate logistic regression model with robust standard errors was used to estimate the contribution of different socio-ecologic factors for use of contraception. Results of logistic regression showed that individual, social, and geographic factors affect use of contraceptives among women in Pakistani urban slums. The socio-ecologic model can help to identify correlates of contraceptive use, especially among developing nations.

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13

Clark, D. E., V. Novotny, R. Griffin, D. Booth, A. Bartošová, M. C. Daun, and M. Hutchinson. "Willingness to pay for flood and ecological risk reduction in an urban watershed." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 9 (May 1, 2002): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0247.

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Urban watershed managers frequently must address alternative policy goals; flood control and ecological risk reduction. This study combines hydrologic models of flood control and biotic models of ecologic risk with economic models of willingness-to-pay and psychological models of risk processing and planned behavior to evaluate these two alternative policy objectives. The findings reveal that flood risk exposure, especially for those individuals who would remain outside the 100 year flood plain if the project were enacted, does influence the financial support that local residents would be willing to make to a flood control project. Other important determinants include demographic factors such as income, and attitudinal measures of the respondent. Expanding the scope of the project to include ecological risk reduction does not, however, appear to change the average willingness-to-pay for a project.

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14

Ramírez-Soto, Max, Elsa Aguilar-Ancori, Andrés Tirado-Sánchez, and Alexandro Bonifaz. "Ecological Determinants of Sporotrichosis Etiological Agents." Journal of Fungi 4, no. 3 (August 12, 2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof4030095.

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Ecological determinants of sporotrichosis etiological agents remain poorly understood. For this reason, we performed explorations using local climate estimates to determine the temperature and humidity ranges of the environment where clinically relevant Sporothrix species occur and to identify what plant species are associated with them, using data collected from the published literature. We performed a literature search to identify all publications on environmental isolations of medically relevant species of Sporothrix in the PubMed, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases. All those studies were included in the analysis where medically relevant species of Sporothrix have been isolated from soil samples, and described a specific geographical location that could be precisely georeferenced. We approximated temperature and humidity from local climate estimates, integrating geospatial data, temperature, and water vapor pressure from regions or provinces where medically relevant species of Sporothrix have been isolated from soil. Sporothrix spp. were more commonly isolated from soil of different regions or provinces of 16 countries. Most environmental isolates were identified as S. schenckii, whereas S. pallida, S. brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana were rare. We estimate that medically relevant Sporothrix spp. grow in the soil at temperatures of 6.6 °C to 28.84 °C and 37.5% to 99.06% relative humidity. These findings indicate that sporotrichosis etiological agents grow in soil in ecological niches from soil with wide ranges of temperature and humidity, but they are also associated with a variety of plants, flowers, woody debris, reed leaves, corn stalks, leaves, and wood crumbs, potentially facilitating its establishment and proliferation in the environment.

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15

Samusevych, Ia, A. Semenoh, and M. Solodukha. "MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF ECOLOGICAL TAX EFFECTIVENESS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-8.

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The article is devoted to the study of the factors that influence the efficiency of individual environmental taxes, in particular the tax on air and water pollution, as well as the waste disposal fee, based on the experience of the EU. The analysis of the European experience of environmental taxation has been carried out and the main groups of environmental taxes in the countries of Europe have been identified; panel regression analysis of factors that influence the volumes and share of tax revenues from environmental taxes is made. Keywords: ecological taxation, tax revenues, European experience, ecological culture of EU countries

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16

Derigny, Thibaut, Christophe Schnitzler, Joseph Gandrieau, and François Potdevin. "Resilience of adolescents in physical activity during the covid-19 pandemic: a preliminary case study in France." Physical Activity Review 10, no. 1 (2022): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/rp.2020.12.10.

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Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine how adolescents' physical activity (PA) changed during the COVID-19 crisis according to level of intensity and whether there are typologies of resilience based on individual and environmental characteristics. Methods: A longitudinal follow-up study of PA in a representative sample of French adolescents (n=808, 16.32±1.01 years old) was carried out. Two online surveys collecting reported data on amounts of PA were completed the week before and during the first week of the lockdown. Data related to individual and environmental characteristics were collected. A principal component method with qualitative and quantitative data (FAMD) for cluster analysis was performed to identify adolescent’s profiles according to their individual, interpersonal and environmental determinants. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA and a Bonferroni Post-Hoc test were performed to detect any significant effects of adolescents’ clusters on time and each intensity level of PA. Results: Three clusters were identified and characterized by a multifactorial process: active, studious and rural adolescents (37%) reported a significant increase in their MVPA (+707 Mets·week-1, p<0.05), inactive, underachieving and rural adolescents (32%) reported a stability in their MVPA (0 Mets·week-1, NS) and urban adolescents (31%) reported a significant decrease of MVPA (-237 Mets·week-1, p<0.05). Conclusion: This study investigated the multifactorial and temporal complexity of PA resilience according to a socio-ecological anchoring, suggesting that factors of resilience in PA are linked to availability of rural and green environments (environmental determinants), good pedagogical follow up (interpersonal determinant) and high initial involvement in PA (individual determinant).

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17

Kafle, Tara Kumari, GP Singh, SP Singh, and TK Kafle. "Nutritional Status of Dalit Children: A Comparative Study with Non-Dalit Children in Eastern Terai of Nepal." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (May 9, 2017): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v2i1.17287.

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IntroductionThe poor nutritional status of under five children has been considered a serious problem in Nepal for many years. Children need adequate nutrition for their proper physical, emotional as well as psychological development.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess and compare the nutritional status of under five children and explore its socio demographic determinants.MethodologyAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Eastern Terai, ecological belt of Nepal. Predesigned, pretested interview schedule was used to collect the information. Information was collected from 720 Dalit as well as Non-dalit mothers about their youngest children. The nutritional status was measured byusing anthropometric measurements. ResultsIn bi-variate analysis the significant difference were observed among children's nutritional status between castes as well as a number of socio-demographic variables however in multivariate analysis only caste, number of Children Ever Born (CEB) and mother's education were found significant determinants of height for age, mother's education was found significant determinant for weight for height and caste, age of children and mother's education were found significant determinants of weight for age of children.ConclusionDalit children were found much more malnourished than Nondalit. The castes, age of child, CEB to mother and mothers' education were found as the determinants of nutritional status among under-five children.Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, Page: 117-126

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18

Yurkovskaya, Tatiana. "Ecologia și geografia pădurilor primare de mesteacăn din Rusia." Bucovina Forestiera 20, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/bf.2020.017.

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Pădurile primare de mesteacăn, spre deosebire de pădurile secundare sunt strict delimitate ecologic și geografic și se diferențiază în câteva tipuri distincte de păduri pe teritoriul Rusiei. Speciile Betula czerepanovii, B. davurica, B. pendula, B. pubescens, B. ermanii, B. litwinowii, B. raddeana participă la edificarea compoziției acestor păduri ca specii dominante și subdominante. Factorii geografici determinanți pentru distribuția spațială a pădurilor primare de mesteacăn sunt latitudinea, longitudinea și altitudinea. Factorul de mediu determinant pentru distribuția în spațiul geografic este climatul. Lucrarea de față prezintă harta analitică a pădurilor primare de mesteacăn din Rusia precum și diagrama 3D a repartiției în raport cu coordonatele spațiale a tipurilor de păduri de mesteacăn pe teritoriul European și Asiatic al Rusiei. Se disting două categorii de păduri de mesteacăn, în raport cu distribuția lor geografică. Prima categorie include păduri în care domină Betula pendula sau/și B. pubescens. În arealul ocupat, aceste tipuri de păduri vegetează pe suprafețe compacte (păduri zonal, hemiboreale) sau sunt fragmentate și se prezintă sub forma unor crânguri într-o matrice edificată de vegetația stepică (păduri extrazonale). A doua categorie include păduri edificate de specii de mesteacăn cu areale bine delimitate. Se concentrează în condițiile extreme din nord și din sud ale zonei boreale și altitudinal, până la limita pădurilor în munți în partea continentală a Extremului Orient și în insulele din Pacificul de nord.

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19

Mueller, Laurence D., and Phuc T. Huynh. "Ecological Determinants of Stability in Model Populations." Ecology 75, no. 2 (March 1994): 430–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939546.

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20

Shushpanov, Dmytro. "DETERMINANTS OF UKRAINE'S POPULATION HEALTH: ECOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 22 (2017): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2017.22.132.

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Based on the official statistics and the results of the author's sociological research, the current state of atmospheric air in Ukraine is estimated. By the method of logistic regression, the dependence between the state of health of the Ukrainian population (chances of having / not having a chronic disease) and the purity of atmospheric air is revealed. The main causes of death caused by air pollution are identified. Risks to public health related to environmental pollution have been identified, the degree of their adverse effects has been determined, incl. in the regional context. These ways of reducing the negative impact of air pollution.

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21

Ferguson, Neil M., Alison P. Galvani, and Robin M. Bush. "Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution." Nature 422, no. 6930 (March 2003): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01509.

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22

Wearing, H. J., and P. Rohani. "Ecological and immunological determinants of dengue epidemics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, no. 31 (July 25, 2006): 11802–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602960103.

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23

Last, John. "Human‐induced Ecological Determinants of Infectious Disease." Ecosystem Health 4, no. 2 (June 1998): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-0992.1998.00076.x.

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24

Dogan, Eyup, Nigar Taspinar, and Korhan K. Gokmenoglu. "Determinants of ecological footprint in MINT countries." Energy & Environment 30, no. 6 (March 11, 2019): 1065–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19834279.

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Puccetti, R., G. Noia, A. S. M. Oriente, N. Natale, and M. L. Di Pietro. "O557 US ABORTION DETERMINANTS: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 119 (October 2012): S457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60987-4.

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Parkes, Margot W., Blake Poland, Sandra Allison, Donald C. Cole, Ian Culbert, Maya K. Gislason, Trevor Hancock, Courtney Howard, Andrew Papadopoulos, and Faiza Waheed. "Preparing for the future of public health: ecological determinants of health and the call for an eco-social approach to public health education." Canadian Journal of Public Health 111, no. 1 (December 2, 2019): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00263-8.

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AbstractAs a collective organized to address the education implications of calls for public health engagement on the ecological determinants of health, we, the Ecological Determinants Group on Education (cpha.ca/EDGE), urge the health community to properly understand and address the importance of the ecological determinants of the public’s health, consistent with long-standing calls from many quarters—including Indigenous communities—and as part of an eco-social approach to public health education, research and practice. Educational approaches will determine how well we will be equipped to understand and respond to the rapid changes occurring for the living systems on which all life—including human life—depends. We revisit findings from the Canadian Public Health Association’s discussion paper on ‘Global Change and Public Health: Addressing the Ecological Determinants of Health’, and argue that an intentionally eco-social approach to education is needed to better support the health sector’s role in protecting and promoting health, preventing disease and injury, and reducing health inequities. We call for a proactive approach, ensuring that the ecological determinants of health become integral to public health education, practice, policy, and research, as a key part of wider societal shifts required to foster a healthy, just, and ecologically sustainable future.

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Rocha, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale, and Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi. "Poverty as a predisposing factor of illness tendencies in sugar cane workers." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, spe (October 2007): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000700004.

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This exploratory research based on the Social Ecological Theory aimed to study the health promotion of 39 people working in the harvest of the sugarcane in São Paulo, Brazil. The objectives were to identify the individual, social and environmental factors predisposing the workers to illnesses. The data were collected through direct observation of the labor activity and a questionnaire. The main individual determinant factors were physical effort and hectic work rhythm, and among the environmental factors, intense solar radiation, dust, soot and the presence of venomous animals were highlighted. The conditions of life and work reflect the poverty of these individuals and are the main social determinants of illness. The interaction of these factors can cause respiratory, cutaneous, musculoskeletal problems, occupational accidents. Thus, eradicating poverty and improving work conditions are fundamental for the health promotion of these workers.

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Santos-Silva, Celeste, Rogério Louro, Bruno Natário, and Tânia Nobre. "Lack of knowledge on ecological determinants and cryptic lifestyles hinder our understanding of Terfezia diversity." MycoKeys 84 (October 18, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71372.

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Developing below the soil surface desert, truffles are hard to find. Within Terfezia genus, at least 18 species are described and many are endemic to the Mediterranean basin. Ecological and geographic information are key factors for species diagnosis, and so far Terfezia species are believed to be linked to either acidic or basic soils or to specific plant hosts. Thus, we have looked at Terfezia diversity within a relatively homogeneous geographical area in Portugal that is suitable for these species and that covered different soils and different dominant host species. We analyzed the observed intraspecific variability within the context of species ecological preferences (e. g. edaphic and putative host). One of our major findings was the discovery of T. grisea in acid soils in association with Tuberaria guttata, a puzzling information since, until now, this species was only found in alkaline soils. We also report on the linkage of different Terfezia lineages within species and ecologic parameters such as soil texture, soil pH and plant host. Additionally, by placing the collected specimens on the most recent genus phylogeny based on the ITS region, we also updated the number of known Terfezia species occurring in Portugal from three to ten. Terfezia dunensis is here reported for the first time for Portugal. Overall, our results show that the exploration of undersampled sites reveals itself as a good strategy to disclose unknown aspects of desert truffle diversity and ecology. These aspects are of prime importance when considering the economic value of the desert truffles for rural populations in the Mediterranean basin.

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29

Leach, M. K., and T. J. Givnish. "Ecological Determinants of Species Loss in Remnant Prairies." Science 273, no. 5281 (September 13, 1996): 1555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5281.1555.

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Magan, N., and J. Lacey. "Ecological determinants of mould growth in stored grain." International Journal of Food Microbiology 7, no. 3 (December 1988): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(88)90043-8.

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31

Hayden, B., M. Deal, A. Cannon, and J. Casey. "Ecological determinants of women's status among hunter/gatherers." Human Evolution 1, no. 5 (October 1986): 449–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02436620.

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32

Gorham, Eville. "Characteristics of Ecological Publications as Determinants of Reputation." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 97, no. 3 (July 2016): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1237.

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Owenga, John Timon Odhiambo, Peter J. O. Aloka, and Pamela A. Raburu. "Relationship between Selected Personal Determinants and Examination Cheating among Kenyan Secondary School Students." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0007.

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AbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between selected personal determinants and examination cheating among Kenyan secondary school students. This study used a Sequential Explanatory design. The target population was 51,900 students in Kisumu County within 153 public secondary schools categorized as 2 National secondary schools, 21 extra county schools, and 130 county and sub-county schools. A simple random sampling technique was used to determine sample size which comprised of 380 respondents since the study was confined within specific ecological boundary which was public secondary schools. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, for general data collection from the respondents and in-depth interview schedules for one to one interview of respondents. The finding of the study shows that there was statistically significant positive correlation (r=.592, n=360, p<.05) between Personal determinants and overall perceived level of exams cheating. It is evident from the model that student personal characteristics accounted for 35.1%, as signified by coefficient R2= .351, of the variation in perceived level of examinations cheating among students in secondary schools. it is evident that gender made the highest (Beta=.467) contribution as personal determinant on explaining the dependent variable, when the variance explained by all other variables in the model was controlled for. Student self-esteem had the least effect (Beta=.048) on examinations cheating. However, all the personal determinants had statistically significant influence on examinations cheating among the secondary schools students. The calculated effect size (eta squared=.3514) indicate that there was quite a substantial amount of variance in level of examinations cheating caused by variability in the personal determinants of the students. This suggests that 35.1% of the variance in the perceived exams cheating was accounted for by the personal determinants of the secondary school students, when other variables were controlled. Teacher counselors to assess and identify those students at risk and change their perception on examination cheating due to low self-efficacy.

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34

Ryabukha, O. I., and V. I. Fedorenko. "Environmental determinants of thyroid pathology." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 26, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.3.242253.

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Ecological situation of many countries, including Ukraine, is characterized by progressive anthropogenic and technogenic pollution, which causes growth in thyroid pathology, the share of which is significant in the structure of endocrine diseases. The main causes of thyroid disorders include iodine deficiency in the environment, exposure to a number of widely used chemicals (thyrodisruptors), heavy metal ions. A variety of physical environmental factors are important. A significant increase in thyroid cancer is frequently associated with local or general exposure to ionizing radiation. Prolonged exposure to electromagnetic fields can lead to disorders in the gland's homeostasis. The functional capacity of the gland is also impaired by unsanitary living conditions, some bacteria and viruses, and improper nutrition. High sensitivity of the gland to external impacts and high social significance of thyroid pathology give grounds to consider the morphofunctional condition of the thyroid gland as a marker of ecological well-being of the environment.

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35

Mazaraki, A., A. Prisyaznyuk, S. Bai, and Yu Drozdova. "Determinants of regions smart specialization in eco-clustering." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 915, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012034.

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Abstract The article identifies and substantiates the determinants of regions smart specialization, highlights the connection with the processes of environmental clusters formation to more effectively overcome the passivity of innovation and industrial policies in combination with the model of structural and organizational reconfiguration. The authors thoroughly studied the experience of EU countries in creating ecological clusters and producing eco-innovations. The main barriers of smart regions specialization in Ukraine and its problematic aspects in ensuring the development of ecological clusters are identified. The authors systematized the main ecological innovations in clusters. The article gives recommendations for the development of environmental clusters in Ukraine under the context of smart specialization.

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36

de Oliveira-Filho, Edmilson F., Carlo Fischer, Beatrice Sarah Berneck, Ianei O. Carneiro, Arne Kühne, Angelica C. de Almeida Campos, Jorge R. L. Ribas, et al. "Ecologic Determinants of West Nile Virus Seroprevalence among Equids, Brazil." Emerging Infectious Diseases 27, no. 9 (September 2021): 2466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2709.204706.

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37

Struckell, Elisabeth, Divesh Ojha, Pankaj C. Patel, and Amandeep Dhir. "Ecological determinants of smart home ecosystems: A coopetition framework." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 173 (December 2021): 121147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121147.

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38

Sala, Osvaldo E., and Robert B. Jackson. "Determinants of Biodiversity Change: Ecological Tools for Building Scenarios1." Ecology 87, no. 8 (August 2006): 1875–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1875:dobcet]2.0.co;2.

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39

Kan, Soon-ok, and Byeong-il Rho. "Ecological Determinants of Psychological Well-being of Social Workers." Journal of Social Science 27, no. 3 (July 31, 2016): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.16881/jss.2016.07.27.3.195.

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40

Antonaccio, Olena, Ekaterina V. Botchkovar, and Lorine A. Hughes. "Ecological Determinants of Situated Choice in Situational Action Theory." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 208–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427816678908.

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Objectives: This study extends theoretical arguments from situational action theory (SAT) by focusing on the enduring effects of neighborhood context on individual criminal involvement and presents the first direct multilevel assessment of SAT in non-Western contexts using neighborhood data. Methods: Survey data from a random sample of 1,435 adults in 41 neighborhoods in Russia and Ukraine are used to assess the interplay between individual criminal propensity and moral and deterrent qualities of neighborhood environments in their effects on individual offending. Results: The results demonstrate that variations in neighborhood moral rules directly influence criminal involvement, confirming SAT’s extended argument that this type of neighborhood-level predictor of offending matters and has an enduring effect on misconduct. Furthermore, consistent with SAT’s propositions, principal individual-level predictors such as personal criminal propensity and individual perceptions of neighborhood informal sanctioning exert expected significant effects on criminal involvement. Results for cross-level interaction effects are inconclusive. Conclusions: SAT, a multilevel theory of crime, shows promise in various sociocultural contexts such as Eastern European countries of Russia and Ukraine.

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41

Medaney, Frances, Richard J. Ellis, and Ben Raymond. "Ecological and genetic determinants of plasmid distribution inEscherichia coli." Environmental Microbiology 18, no. 11 (October 28, 2016): 4230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13552.

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42

Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina, Joshua Kjerulf Dubrow, and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski. "Ecological Determinants of Local Government Opposition to Federal Policy." Journal of Urban Affairs 36, no. 3 (August 2014): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12049.

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43

Hunter, Martha S., and H. C. J. Godfray. "Ecological Determinants of Sex Allocation in an Autoparasitoid Wasp." Journal of Animal Ecology 64, no. 1 (January 1995): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5830.

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44

Berg, Karl S., Robb T. Brumfield, and Victor Apanius. "Phylogenetic and ecological determinants of the neotropical dawn chorus." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1589 (January 17, 2006): 999–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3410.

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The concentration of avian song at first light (i.e. the dawn chorus) is widely appreciated, but has an enigmatic functional significance. One widely accepted explanation is that birds are active at dawn, but light levels are not yet adequate for foraging. In forest communities, the onset to singing should thus be predictable from the species' foraging strata, which is ultimately related to ambient light level. To test this, we collected data from a tropical forest of Ecuador involving 57 species from 27 families of birds. Time of first song was a repeatable, species-specific trait, and the majority of resident birds, including non-passerines, sang in the dawn chorus. For passerine birds, foraging height was the best predictor of time of first song, with canopy birds singing earlier than birds foraging closer to the forest floor. A weak and opposite result was observed for non-passerines. For passerine birds, eye size also predicted time of first song, with larger eyed birds singing earlier, after controlling for body mass, taxonomic group and foraging height. This is the first comparative study of the dawn chorus in the Neotropics, and it provides the first evidence for foraging strata as the primary determinant of scheduling participation in the dawn chorus of birds.

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45

Hill, R. A. "Ecological and social determinants of birth intervals in baboons." Behavioral Ecology 11, no. 5 (September 1, 2000): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/11.5.560.

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46

Winkelman, Michael. "Political and Demographic-Ecological Determinants of Institutionalised Human Sacrifice." Anthropological Forum 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2014.860888.

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47

Paterson, Rachel A., Colin R. Townsend, Daniel M. Tompkins, and Robert Poulin. "Ecological determinants of parasite acquisition by exotic fish species." Oikos 121, no. 11 (April 4, 2012): 1889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20143.x.

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48

Moreno-Perez, M. G., I. Pagan, L. Aragon-Caballero, F. Caceres, A. Fraile, and F. Garcia-Arenal. "Ecological and Genetic Determinants of Pepino Mosaic Virus Emergence." Journal of Virology 88, no. 6 (January 3, 2014): 3359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02980-13.

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49

Nawrot, Rafał, Daniele Scarponi, Michele Azzarone, Troy A. Dexter, Kristopher M. Kusnerik, Jacalyn M. Wittmer, Alessandro Amorosi, and Michał Kowalewski. "Stratigraphic signatures of mass extinctions: ecological and sedimentary determinants." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1886 (September 12, 2018): 20181191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1191.

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Stratigraphic patterns of last occurrences (LOs) of fossil taxa potentially fingerprint mass extinctions and delineate rates and geometries of those events. Although empirical studies of mass extinctions recognize that random sampling causes LOs to occur earlier than the time of extinction (Signor–Lipps effect), sequence stratigraphic controls on the position of LOs are rarely considered. By tracing stratigraphic ranges of extant mollusc species preserved in the Holocene succession of the Po coastal plain (Italy), we demonstrated that, if mass extinction took place today, complex but entirely false extinction patterns would be recorded regionally due to shifts in local community composition and non-random variation in the abundance of skeletal remains, both controlled by relative sea-level changes. Consequently, rather than following an apparent gradual pattern expected from the Signor–Lipps effect, LOs concentrated within intervals of stratigraphic condensation and strong facies shifts mimicking sudden extinction pulses. Methods assuming uniform recovery potential of fossils falsely supported stepwise extinction patterns among studied species and systematically underestimated their stratigraphic ranges. Such effects of stratigraphic architecture, co-produced by ecological, sedimentary and taphonomic processes, can easily confound interpretations of the timing, duration and selectivity of mass extinction events. Our results highlight the necessity of accounting for palaeoenvironmental and sequence stratigraphic context when inferring extinction dynamics from the fossil record.

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50

Johns, D. "341 Ecological determinants of physical activity in Hong Kong." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 8 (December 2005): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(17)30838-1.

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