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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Détection de bulles"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Détection de bulles"
Cannone-Guibert, Morgane. "Pneumothorax : spécificité et prise en charge chez le chien et le chat." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline 18, no. 78 (2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvcafe/78017.
Повний текст джерелаSamet, Naïm, Pierre Maréchal, Hugues duflo, and Pascal Pareige. "Détection de bulles dans les matériaux composites fibreux en cours de fabrication." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 23, no. 1 (April 2013): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.23.111-123.
Повний текст джерелаOUCHEN, Abdessamad. "L’indice boursier islamique est-il moins volatile que son homologue conventionnel ? Application du modèle à changement de régimes de Markov." Journal of Academic Finance 8, no. 1 (June 21, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v8i1.96.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Détection de bulles"
Boussuges, Alain. "Maladie de décompression : modifications hématologiques et détection des bulles circulantes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/1998AIX20669.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBetter knowledge of the nitrogen supersaturation and desaturation phenomenoms together with their circulatory and biological consequences would be necessary for a better analysis of the physiopathology of the decompression illness (DCI). In this aim, we studied some parameters which could modify the production of nitrogen circulating bubbles, as an indice of nitrogen supersaturation. We demonstrated a lower circulating bubbles grade, following SCUBA dive with a lower ascent rate. We did not detect circulating bubbles after repeated and deep breath-hold living in underwater fishing divers. During those experimentations, continuous Doppler with blind positionning of the transducer appeared limited because of poor signal quality, in some subjects. In consequence, we developped a new method for the detection of circulating bubbles, which associates two-dimensionnal (2D) echocardiography and pulsed Doppler guided by 2D echocardiography. We performed a comparative study with the traditionnal continuous Doppler and we validated its performance. We think that this method for the detection of venous gas bubbles can also be proposed to critically ill patients suspected of iatrogenic venous gas embolism. Nitrogen supersaturation and desaturation phenomens may not resume DCI. We retrospectively analysed the clinical manifestations of an important population of patients victims of neurological decompression illness and we elaborated a gravity score of neurological DCI, which is necessary to allow comparaison of cohorts of patients. This first study underligned the difficulty to appreciate the individual severity with the only initial clinical signs. The venous haematocrit level may be another biological indice of severity as we demonstrated a correlation between an high haematocrit level and persistent neurological sequelae. At the contrary, we did not found any association between the severity of an accident and the activation of the coagulation
Tournaire, Agnès. "Détection et étude des ondes de taux de vide en écoulement diphasique à bulles jusqu'à la transition bulles-bouchons." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0030.
Повний текст джерелаSalomez, Pierre-Marie. "Caractérisation des fluctuations de pression dans un lit fluidisé en vue d'une méthode de détection précoce des dysfonctionnements." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD905.
Повний текст джерелаAfflard, Antoine. "Perturbation du champ magnétique dans un écoulement de liquide conducteur à bulles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP067.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is part of CEA's TECNA project, the aim of which is to develop instruments for detecting and quantifying the presence of bubbles in liquid sodium flows. These instruments are designed to detect any gas leaks in the circuits of sodium-cooled fast breeder reactors, in order to guarantee the safety of the operation. One of the measurement techniques considered involves inducing eddy currents in the flowing liquid, using an alternating magnetic field. Previous work has shown that Eddy-Current Flow Meters (ECFM), using this technique, can not only measure the flow of a metallic liquid in a pipe, but also detect the passage of electrically insulating inclusions (bubbles or particles).The interaction between the oscillating magnetic field generated by the ECFM and the passage of inclusions in a conductive fluid produces a disturbance in the magnetic field, which is detected by the ECFM. The measured signal then depends on the properties of the inclusions (positions, sizes). This work deals with the detection of electrically insulating inclusions in a liquid metal flow using eddy current perturbation. The aim of this thesis is to develop a two-phase flow loop to study the behavior of gas bubbles in liquid metal in turbulent flow. The aim is also to better understand and model the signals measured by the ECFM linked to the disturbance of eddy currents by the presence of bubbles.Simulations and an analytical model are developed to better understand the influence of inclusion size and position on the signal. An inverse method is developed to determine the radial position and diameter of an inclusion from the amplitude and phase shift of the perturbation it induces on the ECFM signal. In order to validate the modeling and the inverse method, experiments are carried out using solid particles in motion in a quiescent liquid metal. Subsequently, this method is applied to the characterization of ascending bubble trains in static metal. An experimental loop is specially designed to study the passage of bubbles of controlled diameter in a turbulent flow of liquid metal. The tests carried out validate the modeling of the electromagnetic interaction between the turbulent flow and the bubbles, as well as the response induced in the ECFM. The ECFM response induced by the passage of multiple inclusions is also modeled. For low void fractions, the disturbances induced by the passage of multiple inclusions are obtained by superimposing the individual responses of the inclusions. The results reveal the existence of ECFM configurations that are more sensitive to flow and others that are more sensitive to the presence of inclusions. These models open up promising prospects for the development of an inverse method for measuring the void fraction in a liquid sodium flow
Fouan, Damien. "Détection et caractérisation d'embolies gazeuses : application à la prévention des accidents de décompression." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4763.
Повний текст джерелаDecompression sicknesses (DCS) are a consequence of microbubbles formation in tissues during decompression. Many fields are affected by this issue: divers, astronauts, tunneling, hyperbaric medical staff... It is observed that these accidents can occur even if the decompression tables are respected. The detection and characterization of decompression bubbles have a diagnostic potential for the prevention of DCS. Today, the detection of microbubbles is performed by experienced health workers using Doppler systems. However, this approach has a high dependence on the operator and does not provide quantitative information (number, size) about the distribution of circulating bubbles. Moreover, it is not suitable for the detection of stationary bubbles (tissue bubbles).These limitations lead to the development of a bi-frequency ultrasonic method for microbubbles detection and characterization by setting them into resonance. The constraints as real-time measurements, size polydispersity ([1 to 200 μm]) and saturation of tissues require the use of very low powerful excitation but high bandwidth waves.The solutions implemented are aimed firstly to reduce the complexity of the instrumentation and secondly to consider the dynamics of the excitation. In addition, an original solution, protected by a patent, has been developed. It allows to overcome the measurement of resonance while maintaining a discriminating character between bubbles and tissues
Patraucean, Viorica. "Detection and identification of elliptical structure arrangements in images : theory and algorithms." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with different aspects concerning the detection, fitting, and identification of elliptical features in digital images. We put the geometric feature detection in the a contrario statistical framework in order to obtain a combined parameter-free line segment, circular/elliptical arc detector, which controls the number of false detections. To improve the accuracy of the detected features, especially in cases of occluded circles/ellipses, a simple closed-form technique for conic fitting is introduced, which merges efficiently the algebraic distance with the gradient orientation. Identifying a configuration of coplanar circles in images through a discriminant signature usually requires the Euclidean reconstruction of the plane containing the circles. We propose an efficient signature computation method that bypasses the Euclidean reconstruction; it relies exclusively on invariant properties of the projective plane, being thus itself invariant under perspective
Kchia, Younes. "Semimartingales et Problématiques Récentes en Finance Quantitative." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00635436.
Повний текст джерелаKumar, Mithlesh. "Magnetic flux distorsion in two-phase liquid metal flow." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15854/1/Kumar_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBachelet, Étienne. "Détection d'exoplanètes par effet de microlentille gravitationnelle : des observations à la caractérisation." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2138/.
Повний текст джерелаThe search of exoplanets using gravitational microlensing started in 1995. First results come quickly and the first exoplanet has been detected on 2003 by the OGLE and the MOA collaborations. Nowadays, more than twenty exoplanets are published and the number of detections should rise a lot in the coming years with the launch of KMTNet survey and EUCLID and WFIRST space-based observatories. When a "close" star, the lens, cross the line of sight between the Earth and a more distant star, the source, the luminosity of this source is magnified. By chance, if a planet orbits this lens star, it produces a second magnification of lower amplitude. The lightcurve of the event then shows a typical signature : a planetary deviation. In this manuscript, we present the theoritical and observational tools needed to detect planets with gravitational microlensing. We present two studies on two special events : MOA-2009-BLG-411L, a lens formed by a brown dwarf around an M-dwarf, and MOA-2010-BLG-477Lb, a super-Jupiter orbiting an M star. We finally present a study on planets already published in order to standardize theses results. Two major problems make this research difficult. First, the occurence of a microlensing event for a single star is very low (one in a million). We then need to observe very dense fields, such as the Galactic Bulge. Each night, OGLE and MOA surveys analyze the Galactic Bulge to detect events. The second problem is the planetary deviation is very short, one hour to few days for most massive planets. This is why we have to continously observe events and use telescopes all around the Southern Hemisphere. The rapid increase of detection during the last years forces the follow-up telescopes to choose which targets they need to observe. We so decided to develop a new software to make automatically this choice. At the end of this manuscript, we present a statistical study of microlensing parameters from four observational seasons. We expect these results will help to constrain theoritical model of the Milky Way in the future
Jukovskaya, Natalia. "Adaptation périphérique aux odeurs dans le bulbe olfactif : détection et conséquences sur l'hypérémie fonctionnelle locale." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T036.
Повний текст джерелаFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique (fMRI) uses hemodynamic changes in the brain for mapping neuronal activity. Although it is recognized that functional hyperemia is triggered by neurotransmitter release rather than energy consumption by activated neurons, the mechanisms which link neuronal activity and hemodynamic changes are still under debate. We used the olfactory bulb as a biological model to study the relationship between the amount of locally released glutamate from olfactory receptor neuron terminals and blood flow changes in capillaries. We used two-photon laser scanning microscopy to measure in parallel with high spatial and temporal resolution vascular responses in individual capillaries and Ca2+variations in the terminals of Olfactory Sensory Neurons (OSN). Here we report that functional hyperemia is positively or negatively coupled to the amount of the locally released glutamate as measured for Ca2+signals, depending on the absence or the presence of peripheral adaptation. In parallel we investigated the extent for which OSNs are activated homogeneously. We report that during peripheral adaptation OSN terminals are not homogeneously activated