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1
Villari, Beatrice. "Design e territorio. Cuando l’oggetto progettuale del design e ’il capitale territoriale." i+Diseño. Revista Científico-Académica Internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 1 (March 8, 2009): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2009.v1i.12753.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Partendo dal presupposto che il Design può contribuire al processo di sviluppo territoriale, i designer dovrebbero prendere in considerazione i fattori che definiscono sia il territorio che la pratica del design. L'ipotesi è che certe condizioni legate alla società in cui operiamo (società della conoscenza o società della rete) possono influenzare la qualità dei territori e quindi la natura della pratica del design. Dal punto di vista del design, queste condizioni possono influenzare la scelta della disciplina, così come gli approcci e gli strumenti che potrebbero essere applicati. L'autore delineerà un approccio progettuale per lo sviluppo locale che impiega concetti chiave (come reti, asset intangibili, condivisione della conoscenza) e che lavora a diverse scale di progetto: prodotto-servizio, comunicazione e visione strategica.
2
Pelosi, Silvia. "Design e conoscenza." i+Diseño. Revista Científico-Académica Internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 2 (June 6, 2010): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2010.v2i.12693.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
L'obiettivo dell'idea è quello di trattare in profondità la relazione tra design e innovazione. In particolare, la creatività e la conoscenza sono le basi per comprendere ciò che vogliamo dire quando parliamo del concetto di innovazione. Le aziende e i territori non hanno la possibilità di sviluppare innovazione senza creatività e conoscenza. In effetti, il design ha un ruolo di primo piano nell'innovazione a causa della sua natura multidisciplinare e dei suoi strumenti. Il design sarebbe considerato una regia capace di "dialogare" con ogni tipo di competenza coinvolta nei processi di innovazione. Questo è possibile attraverso scambi e confronti continui.
3
Bonfanti, Angelo, Federico Brunetti, and Elisa Pisani. "Il valore dello store design nel settore grocery: le scelte differenzianti della catena distributiva Mpreis." MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ, no. 3 (October 2012): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mc2012-003003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
I punti vendita del moderno grocery sono generalmente realizzati in base a logiche di funzionalitÀ ed efficienza, piů che di stupore e coinvolgimento sensoriale ed emotivo dei clienti. Anche in letteratura, la maggiore attenzione dal punto di vista dello store design č dedicata all'analisi dei contesti non grocery. Questo lavoro si propone di presentare la singolare esperienza di MPreis, catena di supermercati austriaca, che si caratterizza per valorizzare i diversi elementi di store design, tra cui in particolare l'architettura, al fine di creare identitÀ e differenziazione competitiva nei territori in cui opera. Sulla base dell'approccio di ricerca qualitativo del case study, l'analisi dei dati raccolti evidenzia il coraggio della diversitÀ, l'impegno nella ricerca estetica e il senso del dono come elementi centrali delle condotte dell'azienda oggetto di studio. Il paper consente cosě, da un lato, di includere lo store design tra le leve competitive a disposizione del retail grocery e, dall'altro, di far emergere il senso del dono e il possesso di un adeguato company ethos come componenti tra i piů imprescindibili per l'impresa del futuro.
4
Bloch, Andrew N., Layla Al-Shaer, Kimberly Little, and Murray Itzkowitz. "Effect of territory intruders on the perceived quality of territorial males in an endangered pupfish, Cyprinodon bovinus." Behaviour 155, no. 6 (2018): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003499.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractSocial eavesdropping can guide mate choice and the assessment of competitor quality. In the endangered Leon Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus), males establish breeding territories that they defend from conspecifics and heterospecific egg predators. Females enter the breeding area to assess males and spawn in their territories. It was hypothesized that male and femaleC. bovinuseavesdrop on social interactions within male territories to evaluate each territorial male’s ability to exclude intruders and attract potential mates. Using a repeated design, a bottle containing either a femaleC. bovinus, a non-territorial maleC. bovinus, a swarm ofG. nobilis, or water was placed at the centre of a male’s territory. Territorial males received more spawns and females spawned more frequently per visit when a female stimulus was present. These results suggest that females eavesdrop to inform their mating decisions, but this may be limited to the assessment of extra-pair females within territories.
5
Zanon, Bruno, Giorgio Tecilla, Roberto Paoli, and Marco Piccolroaz. "Trentino. Territorio, paesaggio e architettura del regionalismo / Territory, landscape and critical regionalism in Trentino." Regionalità e produzione architettonica contemporanea nelle Alpi, no. 1 ns, november 2018 (November 15, 2018): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa1801p.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The progress of the practice and the debate on architecture in the Alpine region of Trentino, in the last fifty years, has been characterised by a pivotal role of the Autonomous Province, the local authority with key competencies in environmental matters and spatial organisation, on the one hand, and by the experimentation and the promotion of discussion events on architecture, on the other. In the Sixties, spatial planning was conceived as a key instrument to support the development of a mountain province. Change was the perspective, and this required the activation of landscape control procedures centred on the control of the quality of architectural projects. This was not enough to qualify the professional practice, although some architects were able to propose innovative projects and began to animate the cultural debate, to establish supra-local relationships and to consolidate the awareness of the role of the architectural project. The contributions proposed are aimed at critically examine such issues, with a particular focus on the experience of institutions such as the “Scuola per il Governo del Territorio e del Paesaggio” within the Trentino School of Management, the “Osservatorio per il Paesaggio” within the Autonomous Province and the “Circolo Trentino Architettura Contemporanea”. Factors that led a decisive evolution of the spatial planning framework in the last decade, characterised by a new attention to the landscape and to the quality of architectural design, thanks to cultural initiatives, occasions of debate, and training paths.
6
Jourdain, Jean-Rene, Geraldine Landon, Enora Clero, Vladimir Doroshchenko, Aleksandr Silenok, Irina Kurnosova, Andrei Butsenin, et al. "Is exposure to ionising radiation associated with childhood cardiac arrhythmia in the Russian territories contaminated by the Chernobyl fallout? A cross-sectional population-based study." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e019031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectiveTo investigate childhood cardiac arrhythmia and chronic exposure to caesium-137 (137Cs) resulting from the Chernobyl accident.DesignProspective cross-sectional study using exposed/unexposed design conducted in the Bryansk region from May 2009 to May 2013 on children selected on the basis of137Cs soil deposition: control territories ([137Cs]<37 kBq per square metre, where children were considered as unexposed) and contaminated territories ([137Cs]>555 kBq per square metre, where children were considered as exposed).SettingRussian territories affected by the Chernobyl fallout (Bryansk region).ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included 18 152 children aged 2–18 years and living in the Bryansk region (Russia).Main outcome measuresAll children received three medical examinations (ECG, echocardiography and137Cs whole-body activity measurement) and some of them were given with a 24-hour Holter monitoring and blood tests.ResultsCardiac arrhythmia was diagnosed in 1172 children living in contaminated territories and 1354 children living in control territories. The crude prevalence estimated to 13.3% in contaminated territories was significantly lower than in control territories with 15.2% over the period 2009–2013 (P<0.001). Considering137Cs whole-body burden as exposure, cardiac arrhythmia was found in 449 contaminated children and 2077 uncontaminated children, corresponding to an estimated crude prevalence of 14.5% and 14.2%, respectively, which does not differ significantly (P=0.74). Also, we investigated the association between territory, exposure to137Cs and cardiac arrhythmia: the adjusted OR was not significant (0.90 with 95% CI 0.81 to 1.00; P=0.06) for the territory. For137Cs whole-body burden, the ORs close to 1 did not reach statistical significance (P for trend=0.97).ConclusionThis study does not observe an association between cardiac arrhythmia and137Cs deposition levels in the Bryansk region exposed to Chernobyl fallout. The suspected increase of cardiac arrhythmia in children exposed to Chernobyl fallout is not confirmed.
7
Ferrara, Marinella. "Mediterranean design?" i+Diseño. Revista Científico-Académica Internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 6 (October 2, 2011): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2011.v6i.12635.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Questo articolo propone un’ampia riflessione sul ruolo che il design agroalimentare e agroindustriale gioca oggi come punto di partenza per processi di rigenerazione dei contesti locali e di sviluppo sostenibile delle attività economiche a livello locale. La cultura del design, utilizzando gli strumenti della comunicazione visiva, del prodotto e del design strategico, avvia un ciclo virtuoso tra prodotto e territorio. I casi riportati riguardano esperienze di progetti sviluppati nel contesto mediterraneo.
8
Pedrazzini, Luisa. "Il territorio di Expo 2015: un'occasione per progettare il futuro." TERRITORIO, no. 48 (May 2009): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-048020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
- Contractors queuing up and a local area undergoing continuous development are what characterise the design and planning phases of Expo 2015. As for the contents and inheritance that the event will bequeath to Milan, to the local area and to residents, all of this is placed on the back burner. The land on which the Expo site will be situated is at the centre of attention, but a potentially much vaster area needs to be assessed and exploited more fully. In this broader perspective, the area involved is that of the waterways and the historical ‘Asse Sempione', understood in a wider sense as ‘Quadrante ovest Lombardia', the pivotal junction for traffic circulation in Lombardy and for access to southern Europe. Eyes need to zoom in selectively on procedures already underway. A few strategic measures should be singled out for special attention and skills and know-how should be supervised in a coordinated manner. In this way word can be more easily spread about the added value that the area has to offer, and an ‘immaterial', barrier-free Expo accessible to the largest possible number of visitors can be fostered.
9
Khaitov, B. U. "Digital Terrain Simulation for Preliminary Territory Analysis." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Instrument Engineering, no. 3 (126) (June 2019): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3933-2019-3-64-76.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper presents a technique for determining average slope and terrain complexity index per regions we named "blocks"; the data will subsequently be used for digital terrain simulation in engineering design problems. We also describe a method for finding the block plane, which allows average slope to be determined quantitatively and qualitatively. It is possible to locate the steepest-descent vector by computing the attitude of the block plane. These steepest-descent vectors of terrain blocks indicate that surface runoff occurs on the terrain. We propose a technique using terrain blocks for estimating the terrain complexity index of a region. Determining average slope and terrain complexity per block facilitates visualising these parameters in the form of a choropleth map. A digital terrain model partitioned into block-shaped regions makes it possible to perform preliminary visual analysis of the territory represented, which is useful for various engineering design problems and optimal decision making in the case of multiple options.
10
Sgambelluri, Rosa. "L'Universal Design for Learning per una didattica a misura dello studente." EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY, no. 1 (June 2020): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ess1-2020oa9491.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nel 2006 la Convenzione ONU sui Diritti delle Persone con Disabilità (ONU, 2006) sottolinea la necessità di garantire il diritto universale ad un'educazione inclusiva indipendentemente dall'età, senza differenze e basata sul principio delle pari opportunità. La scuola italiana, che nel corso degli anni è riuscita a sviluppare un proprio modello inclusivo, rappresenta senza dubbio un territorio fertile per accogliere l'approccio UDL. Tuttavia, gli studi condotti fino ad oggi, nei diversi contesti didattici, dimostrano che la sfida dell'educazione inclusiva deve rappresentare innanzitutto un valore proiettato verso il rispetto della persona nella sua globalità, ed i docenti, mediante l'utilizzo di una strategia innovativa come l'Universal Design for Learning, possono co-progettare interventi efficaci nel rispetto delle caratteristiche proprie di ogni studente. In questo modo, si assiste allo sviluppo di un nuovo e moderno paradigma dell'inclusione che, coinvolgendo sia i contesti che le persone, rappresenterà una realtà differenziata e fruibile per tutti.
11
Titov, German, Anna Prasolova, and Pavel Kargashin. "Web-mapping of solar energy potential in Yakutia." InterCarto. InterGIS 27, no. 3 (2021): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-3-27-210-220.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is cost effective and environmentally rational to develop renewable energy source in sthe territories of decentralized energy supply, since it allows replacing diesel power generation. Yakutia has a high potential for the development of solar energy and 64 % of its area is in the zone of decentralized energy supply. The features of web mapping—interactivity, multiscale and availability—are useful for assessment of big multi-temporal data on solar resources at the regional scale. Web mapping shows one parameter for Yakutia—all sky insolation incident on a horizontal surface per day per square meter. The parameter is used to assess the potential of solar energy resources in the territory. Initial data comes from the Surface meteorology and Solar Energy archive of the NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource—SSE NASA POWER project. It includes monthly and annual average global grids for each year from 1984 to 2018. The web application allows users to map the data by grid points, by administrative units and by watersheds. Users can interactively set a period with an accuracy of a month and a territorial division for drawing up a map. The web-based mapping application allows users to create about 50,000 web maps in total. The number based on query combinations available to the user. A large amount of data used for web mapping requires the development of an information system for the dynamic delivery of data at the user’s request. Data preprocessing algorithm helps efficiently aggregate data “on-the-fly” for various territorial units. The DeckGL cartographic library gives high-performance visualization of big spatial data in the browser. We use PostgreSQL and Flask software to develop the information system. Web mapping is useful for the assessment of solar energy resources specifically at the regional level. Interactive tools provided by the web-based mapping applications deepen the analytical content of the cartographic work. There are notable changes in the data preparation through the design of web-based mapping applications in comparison with regular maps.
12
Halim, Paisal, Syamsiah Badruddin, Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan, Agus Sukoco, Muhammad Isradi, Sugeng Sugeng, and Muhammad Ashlyzan Razik. "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Energy and Socio Sustainability." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i1.2113.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: Year 2020 until 2021, there are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Energy documents published in SCOPUS.COM. Subject area Documents, first Environmental Science, followed Energy, and Social Sciences. Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, dominant European Commission, Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, dominant University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Design/methodology/approach: Documents per year by source, dominant Sustainability Switzerland journal, Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United Kingdom, followed Nigeria and United States. In ASIA first China, followed Japan and India. In ASEAN first Malaysia and Thailand, there are no Indonesia, weakness. There are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Sustainability documents published in SCOPUS.COM.
Findings: Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsor. First Chinese Academy of Sciences, followed National Natural Science Foundation of China, Centre for International Forestry Research, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Directorate-General for the Environment, and Engineering and Physical. Documents per year by source, first Sustainability Switzerland journal, followed International Journal Of Sustainable Development And World Ecology, and International Organisations Research Journal. Compare the document counts for up to 10 sources. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Leeds, followed University of Southampton, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Sumatera Utara. Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United Kingdom, second South Africa, third Italy. First in ASIA China, First in ASEAN Indonesia. Subject area Documents, first Social Sciences, and Environmental Science.
Paper type: Research paper
13
Pisani, Mario. "Un segno tra design e architettura capace di parlare del nostro tempo." i+Diseño. Revista Científico-Académica Internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 9 (April 7, 2014): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2014.v9i.12578.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sull’ipotesi di un monumento, come un segno costruito in grado di evocare il territorio della memoria. In questo caso quella che illustra i meriti di una struttura produttiva che si afferma per i suoi meriti. Queste é le motivazioni che hanno indotto a commissionare a Kengo Kuma per farlo. L’elemento più interessante di questa opera, tra l’architettura e il design, consiste nella trasformazione di una piastrella ceramica in un elemento architettonico, evitando quindi il suo impiego convenzionale.
14
Korotkova, Svetlana, Anastasiya Dobrolyubova, and Galina Filyushina. "The development of urban agglomeration in a pandemic." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The features of the modern development of urban agglomerations should be considered from the standpoint of the changed conditions of the socio-ecological space. They are associated with the situation of a pandemic, which is especially aggravated in large cities. Since Kazan is a developing city, the possibilities of creating new conditions on the territory of expansion were considered. Two aspects of design are considered, which are associated with the study of the clinical manifestations of viral diseases and the formation of resilience in the organization of the environment for elderly people. The study highlights the main features of design approaches for centers studying human immunology and residential clusters that take into account the characteristics of the elderly. In the context of the territory, design principles were proposed, considered as infrastructure principles and residential cluster principles. The infrastructure associated with human learning is expressed in the following: isolation, planning cyclicality, polyfunctionality, accessibility for the elderly. Residential development is based on: spatial identity, human scale of the environment, continuity of communications, inclusion in the natural environment. Thus, it seems possible to work out a unique solution in terms of sustainable development of previously abandoned territories. Attentive attitude to landscape components is on a par with a humanistic attitude towards the most vulnerable groups of the population.
15
Kemp, Darrell J. "Sexual selection and morphological design: the tale of two territorial butterflies." Australian Journal of Zoology 58, no. 5 (2010): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo10060.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sexual competition promotes sexual selection and may influence the evolution of morphology, physiology and life history. In many flying insects, selection for efficient mate location is thought to have influenced male flight morphology in characteristic ways, with exponents of sit-and-wait tactics selected to possess high acceleration designs (i.e. high flight musculature and relatively small, elongate wings). However, many of these species also engage in elaborate and extended aerial disputes over territory ownership, and the need for contest ability may also select for a particular design. I attempted to tease apart the effects of these two influences by contrasting the flight morphology of two closely related Hypolimnas butterflies: H. bolina and H. alimena. While the males of both species rely predominantly on sit-and-wait tactics, only male H. bolina compete for territories via extended aerial manoeuvres. Males of this species possessed lower body mass per unit wing area (i.e. lower wing loading) and more elongate wings (i.e. higher aspect ratio), but did not differ from male H. alimena in relative flight musculature (thoracic mass). Males of both species varied from conspecific females in having higher relative flight musculature, lower wing loading and lower aspect ratio, which only partly supports expectations based solely upon sexual selection. These data suggest that selection for aerial contest ability may act weakly upon wing parameters, favouring a compromise between power/maneuverability and energetically efficient flight.
16
Lupo, Eleonora. "Design e beni culturali: creare sistemi di valore per connettere cultura, luoghi, conoscenza, comunità, impresa." i+Diseño. Revista Científico-Académica Internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 8 (April 7, 2013): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2013.v8i.12594.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La valorizzazione dei beni culturali oggi è un asset privilegiato per lo sviluppo sostenibile e l’innovazione del sistema paese. La fruizione collettiva di cultura si è evoluta, parallelamente alla società dei servizi e delle esperienze, verso la democratizzazione moltiplicazione di momenti e occasioni di appropriazione e accesso a beni, prodotti, servizi ed attività culturali e creative, in termini di circuito di senso identitario di una comunità, di rigenerazione e ridistribuzione del valore di un territorio, di strumento di partecipazione, integrazione e coesione sociale.In questa logica, in coerenza con le indicazioni promosse dalla comunità Europea e dall’Unesco, i modelli di sviluppo culture oriented, hanno l’obiettivo di generare, attivare e incrementare il valore del bene culturale nella sua funzione patrimoniale, storica, civile, simbolica, sociale e di sviluppo, e sono finalizzati allo sviluppo di piattaforme e sistemi di connessione in grado di connettere le comunità attraverso cultura e conoscenza.
17
Horoshkova, Lidiia, Іevhen Khlobystov, and Uliana Pysmenna. "Sustainable development potential of the Zaporizhzhia region in decentralization conditions (the case of labour and agricultural resources)." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-87-98.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Actuality of research theme. Transformation of the administrative and territorial system in Ukraine is one of the components of the reforms that Ukrainian society needs. One of the ten priorities of the Ukraine 2020 Strategy for Sustainable Development [1] approved by the Presidential Decree is decentralization and reform of the state socio-economic system, restructuring of the territorial organization of economic objects. Therefore, Ukraine and its economy need urgent scientific substantiation and practical implementation of measures for sustainable geospatial development of the country in the conditions of transformation of the administrative-territorial structure, provided the effective use of available potential. Problem statement. To ensure the effectiveness of the process of reforming the administrative and territorial structure of the country, new models, tools and mechanisms of governance and decision-making are needed that will ensure the sustainable development of territories, regions and the state as a whole. That is why there is a need to identify priority factors for the development and use of the territories' potential, which ensures their sustainable geospatial development in the long term. Analysis of the last researches and publications. Such scientists are engaged in the modern aspects of decision of problems of decentralization and reformation of administrative-territorial device in a country, as Pavliuk A. P., Oliinyk D. I., Batalov O. A., Datsko O. I., Murkovych L. L., Molodozhen Yu. B.and other [1-4]. The results of own researches of problem are in to [5-12]. Selection of unexplored parts of general issue. The issue of managing the sustainable development of territories in the context of decentralization requires special attention and in-depth research, both theoretical and practical. Therefore, there is a need to conduct research into the factors influencing the potential of sustainable development of territorial communities at the current stage of reforming the administrative and territorial structure of the country. Task statement, research aim. The purpose of the study is to investigate the components of the effectiveness of the decentralization process and the conditions for the formation of financially viable and self-sufficient united territorial communities (UTC) on the basis of sustainable development of territories and the national economy. Method or methodology of realization of research. In the process of realization researches drawn on scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstracting, economical-mathematical design, etc.) methods of study of the economic phenomena and processes. Exposition of basic material (job performances). The paper analyzes the level of financial capacity of the UTC in Zaporizhzhia region and the factors influencing its level. The method of clustering of UTC by the level of financial capacity using statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency with the subsequent determination of the confidence interval for mediums is proposed. The following were selected as the clustering criteria for assessing financial capacity: income per person; own income per person; infrastructure subsidy for one person. As factors of influence on the level of utilization and development of labor potential it is suggested to use the indicator of development expenditures (capital expenditures) per person. It is established that the main factors of formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency of the UNC are not the population but the resource potential. The components of this potential are natural-geographical (land, forest, water, mineral, biological, energy) and socio-economic (material, financial, human and intangible) resources. Dispersion analysis has shown that the size of the ATG does not affect the level of their financial capacity and efficiency. Conclusions. The paper analyzes the level of financial capacity of the UTC in Zaporizhzhia region and the factors influencing its level. The technique of clustering of UTC by financial capacity level using the statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency is proposed. It has been established that the main factors of formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency of UTC are resource potential, which are components of natural-geographical and socio-economic resources. Dispersion analysis has shown that the size of the UTC does not affect the level of their financial capacity and efficiency.
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Kamp, Bart, and Iñigo Ruiz de Apodaca. "Are KIBS beneficial to international business performance." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 27, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-07-2015-0066.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test whether knowledge-intensive business services (KIBSs) contribute to international business activity. In line with studies from the servitization, the territorial competitiveness and the global value chain realm, it can be hypothesized that if KIBS consumption has a positive effect on business competitiveness, a correlation is discernible between “intensity of KIBS uptake” and “turnover and export performance at industrial sector level”. Design/methodology/approach To test this hypothesis, the authors make use of input-output tables from the Basque Country for the period 2000-2012 and regional accounts regarding turnover and export per sector and calculate how consumption of a series of KIBS correlates with turnover and export evolution for 14 industrial sectors. Findings The authors find a strong fit between consumption of KIBSs and international competitiveness parameters for the industrial sectors screened. Research limitations/implications The authors postulate that the use of KIBS is beneficial for consuming industries. Accordingly, the authors posit that having a sound KIBS basis in a territory contributes to (international) business competitiveness, and that industrial policies should foster the rapprochement of manufacturing sectors to KIBS. At the same time, the authors assume that reverse causalities may be at play (international competitiveness of manufacturing sectors boosts KIBS consumption through backward linkage effects). Practical implications The paper posits that having a sound KIBS basis in a territory contributes to international business competitiveness, and that industrial policies should foster a rapprochement of manufacturing sectors to KIBS. A further implication would be to look after a minimum critical mass and or to engage in KIBS capacity building in a territory. Absence of competitiveness-enhancing KIBS in a region may hamper business performance and staying power of user industries. The paper’s findings also imply that the posture of manufacturing firms towards uptake of knowledge-intensive services matters, and that fostering their proactiveness to interact with KIBS is indicated. Similarly, they form an argument in favour of considering KIBS as active subject matters for industrial policy design. Originality/value Amidst the several perspectives adopted upon KIBS’ role to foster business and territorial competitiveness, what is largely absent is the examination of how uptake of KIBS by respective sectors relates to the turnover or export evolutions that the sectors in question reveal. Consequently, the present paper sets out to examine this research question.
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Walangululu, Masamba Jean, Iragi Daniel Muhindo, Safari Patrick Baluku, Christus Cito Miderho, Mulumeoderhwa Janvier Lyadunga, Shandwa Emile Sebakara, and Hugues Mvula. "Comportement de 7 variétés de haricot volubile dans trois territoires de la province du Sud Kivu en R. D. Congo et recherche de la meilleure saison de culture." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 41.3 (September 30, 2019): 6989–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v41-3.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
1 RESUME Les variétés de haricot volubile Namulenga et CODMLV 059 avaient été introduites dans les essais effectués dans les groupements Mushinga du territoire de Walungu et Bushumba du territoire de Kabare dans le cadre du projet Legume choice, dans l’intention de rechercher de nouvelles niches pour le haricot volubile ; les résultats ont montré que les deux variétés se sont très bien comportées et ont montré des rendements appréciés de la part des paysans de ces groupements, un peu plus pour CODMLV 059 dans le territoire de Kabare et un peu plus pour Namulenga en territoire de Walungu. L’inclusion de la variété Namulenga dans les travaux de dissémination du paquet technologique conçu par la faculté d’agronomie de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu (U.C.B.) dans le groupement Mulamba en territoire de Walungu, a donné un rendement inférieur par rapport au potentiel de cette variété. Il a alors été pensé entre plusieurs suppositions que cette variété n’était certainement pas adaptée dans ce groupement. Le paquet technologique est basé sur une association manioc-légumineuses ou manioc-maïs ou maïs- légumineuses selon les saisons et les sites, en y incorporant les engrais minéraux et organiques. Ainsi en marge des essais de dissémination du paquet technologique du projet VLIR à Mulamba en territoires de Walungu, à Kavumu, en territoire de Kabare et de Kalehe en territoire de Kalehe, il a été entrepris ce travail de comportement de 7 variétés de haricot volubile dans ces milieux afin de choisir une variété à incorporer dans les essais de dissémination en vue d’augmenter la production de haricot dans le Sud Kivu et identifier la meilleure saison de culture. Ce travail a été conduit en deux saisons successives en 2017 (octobre à décembre) et 2018 (janvier à juillet) sur un dispositif en blocs randomisés avec trois répétitions en utilisant les variétés Namulenga, Nyiramuhondo, CODMLV 059, Nain de Kyondo, Cuarentino 0817, M211 et Puebla Criolla. Les paramètres végétatifs et de rendement ont été observés. Les résultats ont montré que les paramètres végétatifs (hauteur des plants et nombre de feuilles) et ceux de rendement étaient plus élevés en saison B qu’en saison A et que dès lors, la saison B peut être considérée comme la plus favorable. Sur le plan du rendement, il y a eu des variations allant de 0,878 à 4,960 t/ha en saison B, la meilleure saison, selon les sites mais les variétés suivantes peuvent être recommandées : Nyiramuhondo, Namulenga et Puebla Criolla, pourvu que bien entendu elles puissent présenter de bonnes qualités culinaires et sensorielles. ABSTRACT In the framework of legume choice project, Namulenga and CODMLV 059 climbing bean varieties were introduced in Mushinga administrative area, Walungu territory, and in Bushumba administrative area, Kabare territory, as niche exploration for climbing beans. Results showed that performance of both varieties was not very different although a trend of CODMLV 059 performing better in the Bushumba site and Namulenga giving slightly better performance in Mushinga; these varieties were appreciated and adopted by farmers of these areas. When introduced in the dissemination of project package of VLIR project of the faculty of agriculture, Catholic University of Bukavu, in Mulamba administrative area, the yield of Namulenga climbing bean was low compared to its potential. It was thought among many thought that this variety is not adapted in that area. The project package is scaling up an association of cassava and legumes or cassava- legumes and maize or maize and cassava with farm yard manure and fertilizer in Mulamba, Kalehe and Kavumu administrative areas, in order to increase legume production. Therefore, it was decided that beside dissemination trials to carry out other trials in all three sites, comparing seven climbing beans varieties in order to select best one to be included in the dissemination trials. This work was carried out in two consecutive cropping seasons: B season (February to July) in 2018 and A season (October to December) in 2017, on a randomized bloc design with three replications, using Namulenga, Nyiramuhondo, CODMLV 059, Nain de Kyondo, Cuarentino 0817, M211 and Puebla Criolla varieties, in order to also find the best cropping season. Observations were made on vegetative parameters (percent germination, plant height, collar diameter and leaf number) and production parameters (weight of hundred grains, number of pods per plant, number of grain per pod and yield). Results revealed that vegetative parameters (plant height and leaf number) and those of yield were higher in B season (January to July 2018) than in A season (October to December 2017), suggesting therefore that B season is the best cropping season for climbing beans. Yield varied between 0.878 and 4.960 tons per hectare in the best season, according to sites but following varieties can be recommended, provide their cooking and taste qualities: Nyiramuhondo, Namulenga and Puebla Criolla.
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Vlakh, Myroslava R., Iryna V. Vanda, and Liubov I. Kotyk. "On the problem of financial capacities of administrative districts of Lviv Oblast." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 4 (January 11, 2023): 761–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112271.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We emphasize the importance of complex human-geographical researches of the processes of transformation of the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine at the level of administrative districts to provide harmonic and balanced development of the Oblast. We revealed the human-geographical essence of the notion of region capacity. We analyzed the methods of distinguishing and type classification of regional statistical units, adopted in the EU countries, concluding about their adaptation in the Ukrainian realities taking into account the parameters of financial capacities, i.e. the abilities to use local revenues to fulfill local needs. The existing districts of Lviv Oblast were analyzed according to area of the territory, population, population density, level of urbanization, emphasizing their inequalities that puts them on different starting positions for their functioning. Based on the official statistics of the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (Decentralization portal), we estimated averaged parameters of financial capacity of administrative districts of Lviv Oblast. In particular, we analyzed the share of local taxes in the revenue part of the budget of the general fund, revenue of the general fund per unit area; in the calculation per one person – revenue of the general fund, basic and reverse subsidies (i.e. those given to local governments from the state government and those provided by the local government to the state government for purpose of equalization of taxation capacity), revenue from excise, consolidated tax, land rent. We calculated variation coefficients of indicators of financial capacity of administrative districts, determined inequalities between the districts, especially regarding basic and reverse subsidies. By ranking, we type-classified the administrative districts according to financial capacity (the ability to use local resources to solve local problems): with high capacity (Lviv district), average capacity (Drohobych, Zolochiv, Stryi, Chervonohrad, Yavoriv districts), low capacity (Sambir district). In the context of administrative units, we developed diagrams of local taxes and charges (excise, consolidated tax, land rent). We came up with practical recommendations on how to improve the subregional administrative-territorial division of Lviv Oblast, in particular, we suggested designating Lviv metro- politan district within the Lviv agglomeration, including Lviv district. In the strategy of social-economic development of administrative districts, we proposed taking into account the results of analysis of financial capacity of their current state of functioning. We concluded that inequality of districts requires special, non-unified approaches so as to design programs of social-economic growth. We emphasize the necessity of correlating the National Statistics with the Statistics of EU countries regarding the regional development.
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Gimeno-Orna, José Antonio, Luis Rodríguez-Padial, Manuel Anguita-Sánchez, Vivencio Barrios, Javier Muñiz, and Antonio Pérez. "Association of the KDIGO Risk Classification with the Prevalence of Heart Failure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 20 (October 9, 2021): 4634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10204634.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objectives of this study were to determine the main characteristics associated with the presence of heart failure (HF) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and specifically to assess the association of the risk classification proposed by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines with HF. The DIABET-IC study is a multicentre, observational, prospective and analytical study in T2DM patients recruited in Spanish hospitals. This work, which features a cross-sectional design, has been conducted with the data obtained at the inclusion visit. The main dependent variable analysed was the presence of HF. The predictive variables evaluated were the demography, clinic, laboratory testing (including natriuretic peptides) and echocardiography. Patients were classified according to the number of vascular territories with atherosclerotic involvement and the KDIGO risk category. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to determine the risk posed by the various baseline variables to present HF at the time of study inclusion. The study included 1517 patients from 58 hospitals, with a mean age of 67.3 (standard deviation (SD): 10) years, out of which 33% were women. The mean DM duration was 14 (SD: 11) years. The prevalence of HF was 37%. In a multivariate analysis, the independent predictors of HF were increased age (odds ratio (OR) per 1 year = 1.02; p = 0.006), decreased systolic blood pressure (OR per 1 mmHg = 0.98; p < 0.001), decreased haemoglobin (OR per 1 g/dL = 0.86; p < 0.001), the presence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OR = 1.61; p = 0.006), the absence of hepatic steatosis (OR = 0.59; p = 0.016), the severity of atherosclerotic involvement (OR 1 territory = 1.38 and OR > 1 territory = 2.39; p = 0.02 and p < 0.001 respectively) and the KDIGO risk classification (high-risk OR = 2.46 and very high-risk OR = 3.39; p < 0.001 for both). The KDIGO risk classification is useful to screen for the presence of HF in T2DM patients. Therefore, we believe that it is necessary to carry out a systematic screening for HF in the high- and very high-risk KDIGO categories.
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Pignalberi, Claudio. "Smart Working and villages regeneration: towards new resilient practices at the time of Covid-19." Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete 21, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 384–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/form-10251.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper addresses the issue of agile work (smart working) and sustainable development as an innovative response to the (social, cultural, labor) restrictions imposed by Covid-19. With the Serrone Farm Hospitality project we intended to promote a model of social sustainability in a small village in Lazio to understand how the use of agile working practices and the active participation of the subject to informal and non-formal activities can allow the creation of regenerative poles in small villages, that is a container of social and working practices activities, sharing of skills and common participation to the economic, cultural and social design for the revitalization of the territory.
Smart Working e rigenerazione dei borghi: verso nuove pratiche resilienti ai tempi del Covid-19.
Il contributo affronta il tema del lavoro agile (smart working) e dello sviluppo sostenibile come risposta innovativa alle restrizioni (sociali, culturali, lavorative) imposte dal Covid-19. Con il progetto Serrone Farm Hospitality si è inteso infatti promuovere un modello di social sustainability in un piccolo borgo del Lazio per comprendere quanto il ricorso alle pratiche di lavoro agile e la partecipazione attiva del soggetto alle attività informali e non formali possano consentire la creazione di poli rigenerativi nei piccoli borghi, ovvero un contenitore di attività di pratiche sociali e lavorative, di condivisione delle skills e di partecipazione comune al disegno economico, culturale e sociale per il rilancio del territorio.
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Repel, Adam, Martina Zeleňáková, Slávka Galas, and Helena Hlavatá. "Analysis of the observed rainfall intensities in the territory of the Eastern Slovakia." MATEC Web of Conferences 310 (2020): 00048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031000048.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Climate change has a significant impact on many sectors, including water management. A very important parameter in the designing of water management objects and systems (for example sewers, water retention facilities etc.) is rainfall intensity, which expresses the amount of precipitation per time. In Slovakia, the design values of rainfall intensities from 1973 are still in use. These values are outdated and probably currently unsatisfactory. This paper is focused on analysis of observed rainfall intensities in the territory of Eastern Slovakia. Observed rainfall data of 10 minutes’ rainfall for time period 2000-2018 was compared to design values of rainfall intensities from 1973. The data from two rainfall station Poprad and Košice were considered. In the paper, there are compared observed (measured) and designing rainfall intensities for the duration of rain 10, 30 and 60 minutes.
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Leone, Federica, Francesco Reda, Ala Hasan, Hassam ur Rehman, Fausto Carmelo Nigrelli, Francesco Nocera, and Vincenzo Costanzo. "Lessons Learned from Positive Energy District (PED) Projects: Cataloguing and Analysing Technology Solutions in Different Geographical Areas in Europe." Energies 16, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010356.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A Positive Energy District (PED) is a portion of urban area with defined boundaries that can produce energy in excess of its own consumption. The aim of this study is to analyse design variations among the six projects (12 case studies) of PED belonging to the European Smart Cities and Communities programme. Thus, it will be possible to identify the reasons behind the energy choices related to generation, storage and distribution that appear in the different geographical areas. To achieve this, different data were collected by consulting official documents and creating questionnaires that were communicated with the project representatives. Thus, the result of this study is a catalogue of the energy system solutions adopted in the studied PEDs with a critical analysis of the different motivations behind them in order to outline general trends in the geographical areas with similar characteristics. In conclusion, this study defined which technological choices are the most common in territories with similar profiles and how divergent those with different profiles are. Furthermore, applied to a large catalogue of PED, the methodology identified would make it possible to create different operating models for different territorial types and urban settlements.
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Sidorova, Anna A., and Valery V. Kozlov. "Application of sociological research methods in organising coastal territories (on an example of Ir-kutsk)." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 11, no. 4 (2021): 752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-4-752-759.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present work aims to study the specificity of applying sociological methods in organising coastal areas. In the autumn of 2020, in the framework of this work, a sociological study of urban space per-ception by its inhabitants was carried out. The object of research comprises the territory of the Top Embankment of the Angara River in Irkutsk (Lisikha district) as an element of the urban environment, where groups and communities of Irkutsk citizens cohabit, having different visions of the same territo-ry. Data acquisition was carried out using a questionnaire. People permanently residing on the territory of Irkutsk were selected as respondents. The survey showed that the state of the recreational space at the Top Embankment area of Irkutsk – the least developed part of the Angara river embankment – is low rated by residents. As a basic concept of territory development, citizens prefer a stepwise space transformation that includes zones for pedestrians and cyclists. Furthermore, landscape gardening, building sport zones and facilities increasing the recognition of the territory attract district residents. Thus, the study allowed the citizen preferences to be identified to design a reconstruction project of the Top Embankment territory at the Angara river in the Lisikha district of Irkutsk. Urban design that considers the opinion of citizens is a modern trend, which meets the challenges of the time and re-flects the concepts and principles of urban planning nowadays.
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Korobko, Alina. "Evaluation Of Flower Decorative Plants Cultivars Of Nemesia Vent In The Conditions Of Podillia." Scientific Horizons 24, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(2).2021.99-107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Due to the lack of information about biomorphological features and cultivation technology of species of the genus Nemesia Vent they are still rarely found on the territory of Ukraine and thus are of great interest for cultivation and use for the design of flower beds. The purpose of the scientific work was to analyse the current world assortment of the genus Nemesia Vent, as well as to study the features of flowering, reproductive ability, agrotechnics of growing cultivars of nemesia strumosa, and assess the prospects of their use in decorative gardening in Ukraine. During the research of nemesia strumosa cultivars, laboratory and field research methods were used. It was proved that all the studied cultivars received high ratings of their decorativeness, since the plants under the experimental conditions had well-developed inflorescences, abundant and long-lasting flowering. The plants retained the brightness of their colour throughout the entire period of the flower's life, adapted well to growing conditions, were practically not affected by diseases, and in general were quite resistant to unfavourable conditions. The Orange Prince cultivar proved to be the best of all the cultivars studied in terms of the duration and intensity of flowering, which reached its maximum values on the 60th day from the beginning of the phase with the number of 35 flowers per plant. The studied cultivars can be used in greening health complexes, recreation areas, office territories, adjacent territories, as well as in the design of various types of flower beds. The results of the obtained research are primarily necessary when choosing use cases, developing agricultural technology and breeding programmes, and for carrying out research work aimed at meeting the needs of horticulture. Considering that they are grown both for the needs of the protected ground and open gardening, the study of these issues is a significant contribution for botanical science in general, primarily for decorative gardening in Ukraine, as well as for practical floriculture and landscape design
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Silva, Natalia, and Cristobal Mena. "Identifying the underlying risk factors of local communities in Chile." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29, no. 5 (July 2, 2020): 681–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-04-2020-0105.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeThe purpose of the instrument is to favour and strengthen, in a timely and relevant manner, the processes of design, planning, investment, execution and evaluation of various public and private initiatives in the territory, thereby strengthening the preventive, responsive and adaptive capacities of the communities, institutions and territory. The instrument allows the generation of a single single-community diagnosis, a definition of a baseline which leads to progress assessment at different levels and provides specific risk management recommendations to municipalities.Design/methodology/approachThe definition of the purpose and design of this tool was the result of the work in a year by a group of national experts from the public, private, organised civil society and academia members of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction. This initial stage has sought to capture the different sectoral visions with a multidimensional approach that considers the territorial differences cautioning that local governments are key actors to achieve risk reduction, and they are also the first respondents and responsible for managing their territory and community. In order to help local governments, to understand their situation, the experts’ group established that the assessment should consist of a guided self-diagnosis using a survey. The dimensions considered are as follows: governance, territorial planning, socio-economic and demographic conditions and climate change and natural resources. The four dimensions encompass in total 41 variables that are considered relevant for the disaster risk management discipline.FindingsThe rural to semiurban municipalities classified as medium or low development, according to the national standard, present a high-risk level in the dimension of territorial ordering. The municipalities that show a moderate to low dependence on the common municipal fund have a low risk in all the evaluated dimensions, related to greater financial autonomy and own or self-management of resources. The municipalities with low percentage of poverty by income are better evaluated in all the dimensions showing a low level of the Communal Underlying Risk Factors Index (CURFI). A high percentage of communes with a low level of the CURFI have low-urban growth in the last 15 years.Research limitations/implicationsOne of the main difficulties was raising awareness amongst the mayors that the reduction of the underlying factors does not necessarily imply monetary investment, understanding the scarcity of local government resources. The important thing was to sensitise them that the diagnosis per se was already a result to manage risk in their community.Practical implicationsTo be able to count for the first time in Chile with a methodology that allows diagnosing risk-based conditions and to target structural and non-structural measures aimed at reducing these factors in local governments. Additionally, it will be possible to monitor the reduction of the underlying risk factors (URF), for accompanying the work of the municipalities in terms of knowing if they have been able to implement the individualised recommendations that are provided.Originality/valueThe methodology was formulated by reviewing and considering the methodologies applied in different regions of the world, which generally coincide in the dimensions that group the main underlying factors of disaster risk. However, the numerical treatment of the variables obeys to novel statistical processing (multicriteria method), which provides robustness to the model and, therefore, to the results obtained.
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Ho, Pui-Yee, Sheau-Ting Low, Siaw-Chui Wee, and Weng-Wai Choong. "Thematic analysis of short-term renter preferences for housing market in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 13, no. 5 (November 18, 2019): 825–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-07-2019-0078.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a short-term renters’ preference profile for peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation selection in the housing market in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The emergence of P2P accommodation was initiated by the concept of a sharing economy, allowing the peer provider to share personal properties with the peer end-users. As the housing market has become more competitive, understanding the preference profile among short-term renters is advantageous to offer a matching marketing mix to the targeted customers. Design/methodology/approach This study uses qualitative method associated with thematic analysis. A total of 10,509 reviews on Airbnb were gathered from 377 properties in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory from 2013 to 2017. Thematic analysis assisted by NVivo software was applied to analyse the empirical data. In total, 14 attributes were identified which could be categorised into 5Ps. The concept of 5Ps adopted from modern marketing is commonly used to categorise the strategies in the marketing process. In the current context, 5Ps is used to categorise the preference of the short-term renter in their selection of P2P accommodation including product, price, promotion, process and people. Findings This paper has developed a preference profile for P2P accommodation selection in Malaysia’s housing market. In total, 14 attributes were identified and categorised into the 5Ps of marketing mix. The results showed that the majority of short-term renters were concerned mostly with product (73.2 per cent), followed by people (14.5 per cent), process (10.1 per cent), price (2.0 per cent) and promotion (0.2 per cent). Originality/value This study contributes to existing literature with a novel case in Malaysia’s housing market by identifying the short-term renter’s preference in the P2P accommodation selection in the Malaysian housing market, specifically in Kuala Lumpur. The preference profile provides guidance for property owners and developers in the housing market to offer the right product in enhancing the marketability and rentability of the property.
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Othenin-Girard, Guillaume, Lucio Crignola, and Tom Emerson. "A Room for Archaeologists and Kids." Joelho Revista de Cultura Arquitectonica, no. 11-12 (September 9, 2021): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8681_11_12_14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Beginning in June 2018, some forty‑five students from Zurich and Lima led by Guillaume Othenin-Girard (ETH Zurich) and Vincent Juillerat (PUCP) worked together to produce a structure in the heart of the archaeological landscape of Pachacamac, Peru. The project was the culmination of a half‑year collaboration between Studio Tom Emerson of D-ARCH, ETH Zurich and Taller 5 of the Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, PUCP Lima, at the invitation of Denise Pozzi-Escot, the director of the Museum of Pachacamac. In this new structure, archaeologists make their first examination of artefacts emerging from the digs, shaded from the punishing Andean sun and in view of passing visitors and school children, who in turn, perform their own exploration in the sandpits across the courtyard. At each end, new finds are stored in rooms enclosed by woven cane walls before being transferred to the museum for permanent conservation. The structure was collaboratively designed and constructed by the students in three weeks in June and July, following a joint research project over several months that produced a new topological survey of the territory: the Pachacamac Atlas. The reality of a landscape changes according to the perceptions of time and memory that underlie it. The visual essay that follows is an attempt to recall the intuitive relationships and invisible links arising from the superimposition of the Atlas onto the processes of design and construction. The collective knowledge gathered over the course of the territorial survey draws an understanding of the place which is larger than the ancient sanctuary per se – unveiling ways of making and the material flows between humankind and the environment on various scales. This methodology of survey drawing reveals the inherent capacity of the architecture student to think both as a maker and a territorial agent, thus triggering an awareness of the designer’s social and environmental responsibilities within the design and construction process.
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Kasiyanchuk, D., E. Kuzmenko, M. Tymkiv, and A. Vitiuk. "Geo-information modelling of the insolation level within Ivano-Frankivsk region." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 2 (November 4, 2018): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111847.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Use of alternative energy sources is one of the promising directions in economic and environmental development of any territory. The purpose of this article is to conduct geo-information analysis of the insolation level within Ivano-Frankivsk region located in the western part of Ukraine. When considering any research territory, it is worth conducting a factorial analysis, which gives the possibility to characterize any advantages and disadvantages of the use of alternative energy. Justification of approaches to the study of territories where alternative energy sources are located or generated is needed to create a unified system for assessment of the potential of the renewable energy sources. Ac- cording to data of the European Space Agency, the insolation level on the research territory varies from 1175 to 1425 kW/hour* sq. m/per day. The method of our research involves the statistical analysis of the insolation level and the factor approach to determining the existing level of insolation Insolation values, meteorological and geomorphological factor characteristics are used to substantiate the new methodology for calculating the existing insolation level. According to the statistical analysis and geo-information analysis, this reasonably permits us to structure months by the level of insolation as well as to calculate the insolation level at a specific point for a certain time of year. Taking into account the angle of inclination above the horizon – the Sun’s declination, the slope exposure – the Sun’s azimuth gives us the possibility to reduce the value of the relief point with its selected factor characteristics and the insolation value to the single coefficients, which permits us to clarify the information as to the insolation level of the selected region. Finally, this is resulted in creation of a map with the isolation levels for Ivano-Frankivsk region taking into account the factor characteristics. The map represents the changing of the insolation level for seven grouped months. It should be noted that insolation level is uneven and it is characterized by the widest gradation within the territories with complex relief. In that event, the optimal angle of solar photovoltaic module inclination equals 49° within Ivano-Frankivsk region. Such structuring clearly reflects the dynamics of changes in the insolation level for an individually selected zone. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is assessment of distribution of the solar energy potential required for further selection of areas to design and locate the solar power stations. The practical significance lies in obtaining the digital cartographic materials which allow assessment of the insolation value at a specific point in the studied region. Structuring of the insolation maps gives the possibility for further development of a unified insolation assessment scheme that is convenient for any user.
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Pinto, Ana Júlia, and Antoni Remesar. "Public Space Networks as A Support for Urban Diversity." Open House International 37, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2012-b0003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the planning and design processes, the urban territories frequently face problems related to the lack of cohesion, not only regarding the morphological fragmentation but also fragilities of social and economic dynamics. The proposed concept of urban cohesion involves these two dimensions – the physical form of the city and the city's socio-economic and socio-cultural dynamics. In introducing this concept our aim is to focus on the idea that public spaces play a fundamental role in those processes, understanding that they are organised in a systematic way. This means that public space is structured in a cohesive system on different territorial scales within the city, forming a "network of networks". Intending to contribute to the strengthening of urban cohesion, the study proposes a method capable of assessing public space networks in terms of their cohesion, not only within the urban structure of the neighbourhood, but also their links to the surrounding networks. This method assumes that the city is formed by diverse territories due to several reasons. Firstly, due to their specific history and genesis, secondly, due to their morphologic characteristics, and thirdly, because of their socio-economic and socio-cultural features. This leads to the key principle that the city is the place of diversity par excellence, and that it is this diversity that gives the city its own character and distinguishes it from other territories. Two cases in the city of Barcelona are analysed. The neighbourhood of Barceloneta, a historic quarter outside the city walls that is now part of its consolidated urban fabric, and the Baró de Viver neighbourhood, an area that can still be considered peripheral to the city.
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Chelnokova, Maria Leonidovna. "Non-Systemic Opposition in Modern Russia: Stages of Transformation and Political Activity Technologies." Общество: политика, экономика право, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2020.11.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present study considers the specifics of trans-formation of the Russian non-systemic opposition in 2000–2020, and the main technologies of its activi-ty at present time. The first stage of changes (2000–2011) was characterized by marginalization of oppo-sition in the context of development of a stable “Putin majority” and the building of a “vertical of power”. The second stage (2012–2017) was associ-ated with the activation of opposition forces against the background of the so-called “fatigue effect”, as well as the pressure on social, economic and politi-cal processes from the government. The third stage (since 2018 till present), which was initiated by the pension reform, is characterized by the erosion of trust in the government institutions and the growth of local protest moods, which were mainly socially oriented. Among the political technologies used by non-systemic actors these days it is important to outline the following: “embedding” in local protest actions; territorial differentiation of protests (their transfer from Moscow to the regions); total protest voting; attempt to design various attractive, alt-hough quite amorphous images of the future of Russia.
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Kaine, Élisabeth. "Des expériences communautaires de mises en exposition en territoire inuit." Anthropologie et Sociétés 28, no. 2 (March 14, 2005): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010612ar.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Résumé Créer est le mot clé des ateliers Design et culture matérielle, puisque la synthèse créative est un principe intégrateur pour la formation de l’identité. Il est de toute première importance de permettre aux élèves de s’inscrire dans l’histoire de la culture matérielle inuit contemporaine par la réalisation de leur propre projet. Concevoir un nouvel objet en s’inspirant de données reliées au passé de sa propre culture permet de véritablement saisir les particularités inhérentes à cet autre temps ; il s’agit en fait de créer pour comprendre, pour mieux se comprendre et pouvoir se projeter.
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Veretennikov, Dmitrii B., and Marina Anatolievna Kozlova. "Design and construction of multifunctional high-rise complexes as a stage to creation of vertical cities." Urban construction and architecture 12, no. 4 (January 20, 2023): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2022.04.20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article raises the question of comfortable living environment in modern megacities, by building high-rise multifunctional complexes, which are an effective and rational means of increasing the density of urban development and the environment as a whole, while creating its multi-level per unit area of urban territory. The article presents examples of foreign and Russian experience in the construction of multi-level urban complexes. Attention is drawn to the fact that the design and construction of skyscrapers inevitably leads to the improvement and development of relevant technologies and competencies. The improving of building technologies in future cities will be able to produce a wider range of services both above the surface and in the urbanized underground without large losses of the resources of the cities themselves and for the benefit of future generations. It is noted that there are two opposite directions of the vertical development of the city (horizontal and vertical).
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Prajuhana, Agung, Eri Sarimanah, Tutus Rully, Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan, Agus Sukoco, Sugeng Sugeng, and Abdul Talib Bon. "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Digital Education and Digital School." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i1.2114.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: Promoting digital education, the SDG Fund is convening partnerships between UN Agencies, governments and the telecommunications industry to better use information technologies to advance SDG4. Affordable, reliable and context-sensitive digital education, can promote equal opportunities for girls and boys and reduce inequalities by ensuring every child has access to high quality content. Digital education technologies improves fundamental skills such as collaboration, problem solving and global awareness.
Design/methodology/approach: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Digital Education Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, first European Commission, followed by National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first University College London, followed by University of Oxford and University of Washington. Subject area Documents, first Social Sciences, followed by Environmental Science and Computer Science. Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United States, followed by United Kingdom and Spain. In ASIA, first India and China. In ASEAN, first Malaysia, followed by Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, and Viet Nam. From Indonesia, Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, first Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, followed by Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Indonesia and Universitas Padjadjaran. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first Universitas Indonesia and Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Digital Education, Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, first National Natural Science Foundation of China, European Commission, and Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
Findings: Documents per year by source, first Sustainability Switzerland journal, Journal Of Cleaner Production, and Remote Sensing journal. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first University of Washington, Columbia University, and London School of Hygiene. Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United Kingdom, United States, and Australia, in ASIA, first China, India, and Japan. In ASEAN first Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Philippines, and Cambodia. In Indonesia, Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, first Binus University, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, and Universitas Sebelas Maret. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first Universitas Indonesia and Universitas Sebelas Maret. Universitas Indonesia and Universitas Sebelas Maret are dominant in Indonesia for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Digital Education, Digital Education, research publication.
Paper type: Research paper
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Utkin, Vladimir A., and Sergey A. Matveev. "Features of Designing Wooden Bridges of the Forest Complex." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 126–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-1-126-152.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The supply of the national economy with forest resources is directly related to transport accessibility, the condition and development of the road network of forest-rich territories. Construction requirements for year-round and seasonal new forest roads are 2.1 and 9.3 ths km per year, respectively. The situation is complicated by the transfer of transport facilities to new heavier live loads. The previously used design shapes of transport structures are outdated and require new engineering solutions. This is especially relevant for wooden bridge structures, which are of primary importance to forest road builders. The research subject is the wooden bridge girder superstructures with spans of 12–18 m undergoing increased road loads compared to the previous ones. The research aims is the development of modern designs of wooden beam superstructures based on the composite girders made of logs, board-bar-dowel-nail blocks and factory-made laminated blocks. The research includes: superstructures with composite girders of logs combined by combdowel joints, a method for calculating superstructures with composite girders, design of a 15-meter experimental superstructure containing composite log girders in joint operation with roadway reinforced concrete slab; new designs of 15–21-meter superstructures with board-bar-dowel-nail blocks A11 and NK-80 for live loads, design procedure and technology of block manufacturing, examples of designed and built bridges with the 15-meter superstructures; designs of multi-ribbed superstructures made of prefabricated transportable one-piece laminated sections containing laminated beams and a multilayer laminated timber slab. The proposed designes with composite girders of logs (beams) and board-nail blocks can be manufactured on the sites and yards of logging organizations using commonly used equipment, local qualified staff and materials. The cost parameters of permanent bridges built in the Omsk region with the use of these designs are 1.5–2 times lower than those of reinforced concrete analogues. The use of these designs will be effective in the pilot method of forestry development. The use of laminated superstructures is related to the modern phase of forest infrastructure development.
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Segú Odriozola, Mabel, and Edurne González Goya. "Transfrontier Exchange for Modelling Good Practices in Social Intervention Based on PAR: The Case of the Sarea Project." Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science 8, no. 1 (February 22, 2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i1.p57-71.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Application of the Participatory Action Research methodology allows a reflective, systematic and critical scientific procedure that aims to study some aspect of the reality, of the problem situation, with the express purpose of transforming and freeing the community. This is the methodological design that the transfrontier project SAREA has selected to create synergies between practitioners from the social action field in Spain and France and search for the best practices to empower social services users. The opportunities for exchange that are created afford the possibility of actors sharing what is being done and how, based on a reflective and collaborative work to mutually learn the good practices presented. In their role as facilitators, the education bodies leading the project will seek to systematise the co-constructed knowledge in the exchange and prompt the emergence of the "good work model" that underpins the practices submitted. The value added of this inter-professional cooperation translates as conceptualisation of practices for their transfer at the territorial level as well as joint building of educational projects that provide our students with a background that addresses the reality they will be facing in their future careers in a creative, constructive and collaborative manner.
PAR based research methodology not only allows participants to actively collaborate in the diagnostics and identification of good practices that may empower their Social Services users and families. It also generates synergies with extremely positive effects, in the socio-political context as well as the professional and personal spheres: Generating knowledge Contact and exchange between practitioners from both territories boosts acquisition of mutual knowledge and enriches the different professional practices and intervention types. Reflection-based action: At the present time, with the frenetic activity of our daily work, creating permanent networks gives practitioners the opportunity for continuous evaluation of their practice. Modelling good practices The PAR methodology enables co-generation of co constructed knowledge based on reflection and systematisation of daily practice. Training: These emerging models will be used as teaching resources to train practitioners, students from the social fields to prepare them for professional life, teaching staff, students and host families. Replicability These "good work" models for good practices will be collected and used to create theoretical premises for future dissemination and seek replicability in other contexts and territories to contribute to excellence in social intervention. And finally, Social transformation: Starting from shared and modelled action based on reflection, the intention is to provide services that guarantee the Social Services users' and their families' empowerment in their active role in social care processes. This co-construction working methodology implies social innovation in the Social Services field.
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Post, Lori, Michael J. Boctor, Tariq Z. Issa, Charles B. Moss, Robert Leo Murphy, Chad J. Achenbach, Michael G. Ison, et al. "SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance System in Canada: Longitudinal Trend Analysis." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 5 (May 10, 2021): e25753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25753.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background The COVID-19 global pandemic has disrupted structures and communities across the globe. Numerous regions of the world have had varying responses in their attempts to contain the spread of the virus. Factors such as public health policies, governance, and sociopolitical climate have led to differential levels of success at controlling the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Ultimately, a more advanced surveillance metric for COVID-19 transmission is necessary to help government systems and national leaders understand which responses have been effective and gauge where outbreaks occur. Objective The goal of this study is to provide advanced COVID-19 surveillance metrics for Canada at the country, province, and territory level that account for shifts in the pandemic including speed, acceleration, jerk, and persistence. Enhanced surveillance identifies risks for explosive growth and regions that have controlled outbreaks successfully. Methods Using a longitudinal trend analysis study design, we extracted 62 days of COVID-19 data from Canadian public health registries for 13 provinces and territories. We used an empirical difference equation to measure the daily number of cases in Canada as a function of the prior number of cases, the level of testing, and weekly shift variables based on a dynamic panel model that was estimated using the generalized method of moments approach by implementing the Arellano-Bond estimator in R. Results We compare the week of February 7-13, 2021, with the week of February 14-20, 2021. Canada, as a whole, had a decrease in speed from 8.4 daily new cases per 100,000 population to 7.5 daily new cases per 100,000 population. The persistence of new cases during the week of February 14-20 reported 7.5 cases that are a result of COVID-19 transmissions 7 days earlier. The two most populous provinces of Ontario and Quebec both experienced decreases in speed from 7.9 and 11.5 daily new cases per 100,000 population for the week of February 7-13 to speeds of 6.9 and 9.3 for the week of February 14-20, respectively. Nunavut experienced a significant increase in speed during this time, from 3.3 daily new cases per 100,000 population to 10.9 daily new cases per 100,000 population. Conclusions Canada excelled at COVID-19 control early on in the pandemic, especially during the first COVID-19 shutdown. The second wave at the end of 2020 resulted in a resurgence of the outbreak, which has since been controlled. Enhanced surveillance identifies outbreaks and where there is the potential for explosive growth, which informs proactive health policy.
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Sokolović, Dževada, Muhamed Bajrić, Ahmet Lojo, Dženan Bećirović, and Jusuf Musić. "Inventarizacija šumskih kamionskih puteva na području Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 51, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2021.v51.i1.350.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Length of the primary forest roads in the Federation of BiH is 11.821,00 km that includes the categories of public and forest truck roads. Cantonal Public companies for forest management in the Federation of BiH are responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of forest truck roads. The starting point in the analysis related to forest truck roads is to determine the quality and quantity of the existing forest road network. This paper deals with data for all forest truck roads in the territory of Federation of BiH that in total includes 2.907 forest truck roads. The following data were collected and analysed: pavement type, pavement width, longitudinal slope and traffic load per year per 24 h. The analysis of these elements can serve as the basis for categorizing of forest truck roads into primary, secondary and access roads, as well as starting point in planning process related to the maintenance works and future forest road construction.
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Tannam, Etain. "The European Union and Conflict Resolution: Northern Ireland, Cyprus and Bilateral Cooperation." Government and Opposition 47, no. 1 (2012): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01354.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe aim of this article is to determine the EU's effect on British–Irish and Greek–Turkish cooperation. It examines the EU's actual and potential role in fostering British–Irish and Greek–Turkish cooperation as well as its policies to Northern Ireland and Cyprus themselves. Domestic bureaucratic capacity and institutional design are put forward as explanations for the success of the British–Irish relationship rather than EU membership per se. In the case of Cyprus, the article suggests that increased bilateral cooperation with respect to disputed territory is unlikely to occur in the absence of faster bureaucratic change in both Greece and Turkey. EU membership is not a causal factor in the evolution of cooperation and conflict resolution.
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Avarello, Mathieu. "Entre regards et territoire. Composition d’atlas paysagers selon une approche perceptive territorialiste, Salluit et Inukjuak." Études Inuit Studies 44, no. 1-2 (September 27, 2021): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1081799ar.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Des atlas paysagers – des recueils photographiques présentant des adéquations entre territoire et habiter – peuvent engager les populations locales dans un processus participatif et contribuer à l’aménagement de l’habitat. Suivant une approche perceptive empruntée à l’école territorialiste, deux méthodes exploratoires de collecte de photographies ont interpelé des acteurs aux connaissances contextuelles et expertes pour l’assemblage d’atlas. Ils illustrent des informations déterminantes pour un aménagement local approprié : l’état de « l’enregistrement inachevé » qu’est le paysage – la « manifestation tangible du territoire ». Les photographies issues d’un concours en ligne et d’excursions par l’auteur permettent d’identifier des caractères paysagers qui ajoutent à la compréhension de l’urbanité des communautés du Nunavik. Ces caractères, observés de façon synchronique, concernent des aspects formels et syntaxiques qui émanent de pratiques du territoire dans le contexte local. Complétées par des observations diachroniques et une approche morphotypologique, ces connaissances permettraient d’adapter des pratiques actuelles en design urbain pour s’adjoindre à un « urbanisme inuit » informé des règles de formation inhérentes à la phase actuelle d’occupation du territoire. Les méthodes explorées ici, croisées d’activités de cartographie communautaire, pourraient constituer le rôle de comités citoyens dans la production de l’habitat et la formulation de scénarios stratégiques autodéterminés, partagés et co-construits.
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Serdiuk, A. M., N. S. Polka, V. M. Makhnyuk, M. Y. Antomonov, N. P. Pavlenko, I. O. Chernichenko, I. P. Kozyarin, O. P. Ivakhno, and N. V. Lebedinets. "SANITARY, EDUCATIONAL AND URBAN LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE ON ENSURING THE CONDITIONS OF STUDENTS 'LIVING IN SCHOOLS: WORLD REALITIES AND EXPERIENCE." Hygiene of populated places 2020, no. 70 (December 22, 2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the work is to substantiate the hygienic criteria of architectural and planning decisions of the educational space to ensure sanitary and epidemiological conditions of life of primary school students. Taking into account foreign experience. The conducted researches allowed: - to identify, in a retrospective analysis of the provision of the child population schools I, I-II, I-III degree, reducing the number of schools for 30 years by 30% and increasing the number of students only in the last three years by 323 thousand, which dramatically increased the burden on existing schools; - identify violations of the principle of proportionality of construction of new residential build-ings and the required number of schools for residents of new buildings, according to which new schools are not built, which leads to the use of schools located above the regulatory distance and causes their excess capacity; - to establish that in Ukraine the norm of the territory of school grounds for pupils of primary school age is 2-4 times less, than in other European countries; - to establish that sanitary normative distances between the educational institution and adjacent residential and public buildings were observed in 91% of rural school projects, while in urban ones only in 71%, which caused compaction of the settlement territory; - to determine in modern educational programs the absence of need in the territories of training-production and training-research zones (training grounds, research sites, greenhouses, geographical areas, etc.) and to recommend their use in sports, play and recreation zones in functioning schools; - to substantiate the need to take into account the territories of training and research and training and production areas in the design of specialized schools; - to determine that every third city school functioned with exceeding the normative indicator on class size by more than 23%, which leads to congestion of students and deterioration of sanitary and hygienic conditions and living conditions in schools; - to establish that the norms of natural air exchange during education are not observed and amount to 9 m3/h per child (if necessary 16 m3/h), which does not ensure air quality in the classroom and affects the deterioration of health and reduced efficiency of students; - to establish that for the implementation of the concept of a new Ukrainian school in the func-tioning schools there is a deficit of the area of the educational premises of the primary school in 16%; - to identify in the daily routine of students of grades 1-4 in 30% of cases the replacement of active motor games in the open air with activities with static mode ("sitting" mode) by increasing the duration of homework and attending extracurricular activities with extracurricular activities; - to establish the existence of close relationships between direct and indirect indicators of architectural and planning decisions, which are part of the formation of educational space, and the determinants of health of primary school students; - to substantiate a set of preventive measures and proposals for the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Regional Development in order to prevent the development of "school" occupational diseases of primary school students at the design stage of new and reconstruction of existing schools.
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Abdullah, Aldrin, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali, Azizi Bahauddin, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi. "Territorial Attitudes and Victimisation: A tale of two neighbourhoods." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 7 (March 16, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i7.263.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
One popular use of design strategies for crime prevention is territorial functioning. This study examines the relationship between territorial functioning and victimisation in two neighbourhoods with different crime rates. The quantitative-based method using a questionnaire survey was employed in this study. The survey covered residents’ victimisation rates and territorial attitudes as a dimension of territorial functioning. A sample of 206 inhabitants from two neighbourhoods in the UK took part in the study. Through a hierarchical regression analysis, the study revealed that a high victimisation rate was associated with low territorial attitudes. People who perceived more territorial attitudes were less likely to be victimised than their opposite counterparts irrespective of the neighbourhood context.
Keywords: territorial functioning; territorial attitude, neighbourhood stability; victimisation.
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Ribnikova, L. S., and P. A. Ribnikov. "Processes of hydrosphere self-rehabilitation and mine water treatment in post mining period." Mining informational and analytical bulletin, no. 3-1 (March 20, 2020): 488–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-488-500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The hydrosphere of catchments, which are disturbed by mining, is formed under the influence of not only natural, but also, to a large extent, man-made factors over a long period, sometimes tens or even hundreds of years. After the cessation of production, the return of the mining territory to a state as close to natural as possible is possible, as world experience shows, in exceptional cases, provided that the process of reclamation and revitalization is planned at the design stage of mining. In old industrial areas, the selfhealing processes of the hydrosphere are of great importance, which determine the time during which the territory should be considered as an object of accumulated environmental damage. At present, the total removal of metal compounds by mine waters in the discharge zones at flooded copper-ore mines of the Sverdlovsk region amounts to hundreds (manganese, zinc) and even thousands of tons per year (iron). The duration of self-rehabilitation of the hydrosphere of mining areas at the post-operational stage, i.e. the duration of the period during which the content of the main polluting components (copper, zinc, iron, sulfate ion) is reduced to the maximum permissible or background values, is tens or even hundreds of years. During this time, in order to prevent pollution of the underground and surface hydrosphere, expensive measures are required to implement a system of purification of underground and surface waters of the old industrial territory. The research was carried out on the basis of observations of the chemical composition of water bodies in the territory of the abandoned Levikhinsky mine since the beginning of the 2000s.
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HEDJAZI, A., T. ALIYEV, and A. HASHEMI BEHRAMANI. "CASPIAN BASIN URBANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE: REGIONAL TERRITORIAL PEER NETWORK FOR GREATER RESILIENCE BUILDING." Urbanizm 24 (2019): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2019-24-37-56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current trend of rapid population growth and urban development are being localized across the world with distinctive patterns. There is a general understanding that this latest process of urbanization without a global coherence or unity in form and boundaries as well as limited consideration for the natural environment is part of a new urban trend and sometimes event equated to a new phase of metropolization. These processes of urbanization bypass existing geographic and administrative scales as well as national boundaries, as in the case of some European trans-national metropolitan areas such as the Lake Geneva region, where urbanization takes place across national borders between Switzerland and France. Accordingly, many neologisms describe the phenomenon and its multiple ramifications as well as the consequences, but with little focus on the multiple yet similar impacts on the livelihood, well-being and security of millions of urban dwellers across bioregions. As in previous stages of metropolization, this new phase is not only an evolutionary phenomenon of large cities, it is also a process that connects a daily operating area up to a larger bioregion and territorial setting where the new dynamics of change impact the built and natural environments in different ways. As a result, the boundaries within urban areas on one side and between urban and rural areas on the other are increasingly becoming blurred and not representative of the multiple impacts of local and Global Change and adapted response mechanisms. More than in the past, regional territorial planning and urban planning are expected to integrate dynamics of change and related natural hazards at a scale more relevant to the ecosystems supporting the urban areas. This article aims to provoke a discussion on the regional patterns of urbanization in the Caspian Sea basin for integration of local adaptation strategies in the overall integrated approach of natural and built environments at the regional scale. In the case of the Caspian Sea- the regional and trans-national approach to urbanization aims to identify within a naturally defined space, the Caspian Sea basin, regional proximities and distinctions between urbanized areas on one side and the urbanized areas and their natural basin on the other, suggesting regionally informed strategies of territorialization and urban development. This is only possible if policy is informed by practice and if all development strategies, best and worst at the regional scale are brought to the attention of policy formulators and planners through a Peer Network of Cities and Urbanized Areas. Such platform can provide a potent tool and support for local urban policies and design in coherence with distinct yet connected other regional territorial policies and strategies.
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Kazarnovskiy, Valeriy, and Mohammad Kazem Hadavi. "The main factors affecting the character of housing construction in Iran." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819301021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines the main objective factors affecting the development of housing construction in Iran. In terms of population per unit area, Iran ranks 21st in the world. However, the density of the population varies by territory, this is because only 30% of the territory has a relatively sufficient amount of water to provide the population. The population is unevenly distributed. It is characteristic that in different regions of Iran the urban population is different in its specific weight. So, in the Tehran region is 27.2%, and in Chakharmakhal and Bakhtiari - 0.87% of the total population. Population growth stimulates the development of cities and will require an increase in the number of dwellings, as well as improving their quality. As you know, the climate of Iran has a pronounced change of seasons, and different geographical regions of Iran differ in their climatic conditions. Particular attention should be given to architectural and construction recommendations that affect the design of medium-height houses in seismically hazardous areas, especially in Central Iran. At present, the state policy of Iran in the field of housing construction is carried out in three directions - three types of construction: free housing, mixed construction, social housing.
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Palmer, Carol, Lyndon Brooks, Guido J. Parra, Tracey Rogers, Debra Glasgow, and John C. Z. Woinarski. "Estimates of abundance and apparent survival of coastal dolphins in Port Essington harbour, Northern Territory, Australia." Wildlife Research 41, no. 1 (2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Context Three dolphin species occur in coastal waters of monsoonal northern Australia: the Australian snubfin (Orcaella heinsohni), humpback (Sousa sp.) and the bottlenose (Tursiops sp.). Their overall population size and trends are poorly known, and their conservation status has been difficult to resolve, but can be expected to deteriorate with likely increased development pressures. Aims We sought to provide an estimate of abundance, and apparent survival, of the three dolphin species at the largely undeveloped harbour of Port Essington (325 km2), Northern Territory, with repeated sampling over a 2.9-year period. Given increasing obligations to undertake population assessments for impact studies at proposed development sites, we assess the strengths and limitations of a systematic sampling program. Methods We used photo-identification data collected during systematic boat-based transect surveys undertaken from 2008 to 2010 and Pollock’s robust capture–recapture design model. Key results Total abundance estimates for the three species were variable across different sampling periods. The estimated number of individuals in the sampled area varied per sampling episode from 136 (s.e. 62) to 222 (s.e. 48) for snubfin, from 48 (s.e. 7) to 207 (s.e. 14) for humpbacks and from 34 (s.e. 6) to 75 (s.e. 9) for bottlenose dolphins. Apparent survival was estimated for snubfin at 0.81 (s.e. 0.11), humpbacks at 0.59 (s.e. 0.12) and bottlenose at 0.51 (s.e. 0.17) per annum. Key conclusions (1) The values derived here provide some of the only estimates of local population size for these species across monsoonal northern Australia; (2) population-size estimates varied considerably among seasons or sampling episodes; (3) the low apparent survival probabilities indicated that many individuals may move at scales larger than the study area; (4) density of snubfin and humpback dolphins in the present study area exceeded the few other estimates available for these species elsewhere in Australia. Implications The present study provided the first baseline estimates of abundance and apparent survival for three coastal dolphin species in monsoonal northern Australia. Such information is becoming increasingly important as development pressures intensify in coastal areas. Sampling protocols for future monitoring and impact assessment need an enhanced consideration of seasonality and scale issues.
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D'Hulster, Katia. "How important is territorial bias in prudential supervision and regulation?" Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 23, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-03-2014-0018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure and rank territorial bias in prudential supervision and regulation in 22 EU and non-EU countries with financial systems predominantly owned by foreign banks. Design/methodology/approach – Twenty-two host countries are surveyed along six dimensions. First a scoring system is developed to measure territorial bias on an individual country basis (vertical analysis). Second the results are compared across two peer groups EU and non-EU (horizontal analysis). Findings – Territorial bias is present to a varying degree in the prudential supervision and the regulations of the countries surveyed. On average higher territorial bias is observed in the non-EU group. Generally there is also less dispersion in the EU which can be explained by a common regulatory framework and the efforts to achieve supervisory convergence. Non-EU countries use a wider array of instruments typically higher capital ratios stricter local governance requirements and liquidity restrictions. Originality/value – This is the first quantitative measure and analysis of territorial bias in prudential supervision and regulation that has been established. It includes confidential supervisory measures and measures imposed by moral suasion.
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Bryukhan, Fedor, and Grigoriy Barulin. "Assessment of tornado hazard in the nuclear facilities siting areas." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 35, no. 3 (2020): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp2003216b.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The potential hazard of destructive tornado effects on nuclear facilities determines the necessity to study the climatic regime of tornado passage and arrange the appropriate protection of these facilities in conformity with the national and international radiation safety standards. One of the most characteristic features of the climate in recent decades is a significant increase in the number of dangerous meteorological events, including tornadoes. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of tornadoes hazard for nuclear facilities and to determine the design characteristics of tornadoes. The data on the tornado passage through the tornado-hazardous subzone A-L on the territory of the former USSR made it possible to estimate the probability of tornadoes passing through a hypothetical nuclear facility site, showing that it does not exceed the probability of the criterion in force in Russia ? the threshold probability of 10?4 per reactor per year. It is shown that such a threshold probability can be achieved if two or more tornadoes of intensity class F5 on the Fujita scale would pass through subzone A-L. For such a hypothetical scenario, the design characteristics of a probable tornado were determined. The need to improve the regulatory and technical base in the field of nuclear facilities safety is noted to ensure their reliable protection from the effects of tornadoes.
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Devonish, Dwayne. "Emotional intelligence and job performance: the role of psychological well-being." International Journal of Workplace Health Management 9, no. 4 (November 7, 2016): 428–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-04-2016-0031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test the mediating roles of two dimensions of psychological well-being (job satisfaction and work-related depression) in the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and task performance, individual-targeted citizenship behaviours (OCB-I) and organisation-targeted citizenship behaviours (OCB-O). Design/methodology/approach This survey study of 262 employees in a small island territory in the Caribbean captured data on EI, psychological well-being and various dimensions of job performance. Multiple mediation hypotheses were tested using the 95 per cent bootstrapping confidence interval (CI) estimation approach. Findings The results revealed that job satisfaction and work-related depression mediated the relationship between EI and task performance; and the relationship between EI and OCB-O, but only work-related depression mediated the relationship between EI and OCB-I. Research limitations/implications The study utilised a cross-sectional study design and self-reported measures but still presented significant implications for existing and future theoretical models of EI and job performance. Practical implications Organisations should seek to develop high levels of EI in their employees as a means of improving their overall psychological health and well-being and performance behaviours at work. Originality/value The study examines multiple mediation of various psychological well-being dimensions in the EI-job performance relationship using the 95 per cent bootstrapping CI approach.