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Дисертації з теми "Dépointage électronique"
Clemente, Antonio. "Conception d'antennes à réseaux transmetteurs à dépointage et formation de faisceau." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S094.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis investigates the design and realisation of electronically reconfigurable transmit-array antennas. A transmit-array is composed of one or more focal sources illuminating a first antenna array operating in receive mode and connected, using phase-shift elements, to a second antenna array operating in transmission mode. The incident power received on the first array, as in the case of a lens, is transmitted in the free space and can be focused or collimated by tuning the transmission phase of the unit-cells in order to obtain a specific phase distribution across the array aperture. Beam-steering and beam-forming can be achieved using electronically tunable unit-cells. A theoretical study of transmit-arrays performances has been carried out using an in-house CAD tool based on analytical formulas. The reduction of the focal distance using multiple feeds and the reduction of the spill-over losses using a beam-formed focal source have been investigated as well. A linearly-polarized electronically reconfigurable transmit-array at X-band frequencies has been designed and demonstrated. This prototype is composed of 20×20 unit-cells. 800 PIN diodes have been integrated on the array in order to control the transmission phase of each unit-cell. A maximum broadside gain of 22,7 dBi, a bandwidth of 1,56 GHz (15,6% at 10 GHz), a total efficiency of 52,9% , and a 2D beam-steering capability of ±70% have been measured. Finally, the use of RF-MEMS switches to reduce the unit-cell insertion losses and the transmit-array total power consumption has been investigated
Diaby, Fatimata. "Réseaux transmetteurs reconfigurables pour le dépointage et la formation de faisceau en bande millimétrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT125/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, transmitarray antennas are of great interest for many civil and military applications in frequency bands between 10 and 110 GHz (5G mobile networks, point-to-point communication systems, radars, etc.).This thesis aims to make major innovations in modeling and design of transmitarray antennas for Ka-band applications (28-40 GHz). It focuses on the development of numerical tools, and the design and demonstration of several prototypes with advanced functionalities, such as passive (broadband or multibeam) and active (at electronic reconfiguration) transmitarrays.The first part of the work consists of a theoretical analysis of the transmitarray antenna. In a first step, the impact of the phase compensation method on the performance of the transmitarray is studied. The phase compensation law of the quasi-spherical wave incident on the array aperture is calculated using two methods called constant phase compensation and true-time delay (TTD) compensation. The numerical results show that TTD compensation allows an increase of the transmitarrays bandwidth and a reduction of the beam squint as compared to constant phase-shift compensation. In a second step, the operating principle of facetted transmitarrays is described in detail. The numerical simulation of a 3-facet transmitarray is validated through 3-D electromagnetic simulations. For a certain facet angle, the bandwidth and the beam scanning capability of the TA are improved at the expense of the gain.The next step of the work concerns the design and prototyping of two passive transmitarray antennas, one with a collimated and a large bandwidth, and the other with four fixed beams. The two transmitarrays are based on a 3-bit unit-cell providing two functions, namely the phase compensation and the polarization conversion from linear to circular. The passive beam-collimated transmitarray exhibits a measured gain of 33.8 dBi (corresponding to an aperture efficiency of 51.2%) and a 3-dB gain-bandwidth larger than 15.9%. The quad-beam transmitarray phase distribution has been optimized by a genetic algorithm code coupled with an analytical tool. The array is designed to radiate four beams at ±25° in the horizontal and vertical planes at the optimization frequency.The last part of the work aims to the design of a 27-31 GHz reconfigurable transmitarray antenna. Initially, an active unit-cell with four phase states (2 bits) in linear polarization was designed and validated experimentally. It consists of six metal layers printed on three substrates. The radiating elements are rectangular patch antennas, each of them including two PIN diodes to control the transmission phase. The operating principle of the unit-cell has been experimentally validated with a minimum insertion loss of 1.6-2.1 dB and a 3-dB transmission bandwidth of 10-12.1% for the four phase states. 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°.Then, this unit-cell was used for the design of a reconfigurable transmitarray antenna comprising 14 × 14 unit cells and 784 PIN diodes. A prototype was realized and characterized, it presents a measured maximum gain of 19.8 dBi, corresponding to an aperture efficiency of 23.5%, and a 3-dB bandwidth of 4.7 GHz (26.2% at 30.9 GHz). Despite some faulty elements, this prototype validates the operating principle and the feasibility of Ka-band transmitarray antennas with a 2-bit phase quantization. It is one of the first demonstration of such an antenna in the current state of the art
De, Oliveira Cabral Junior Alessandro. "Conception et démonstration d'antennes de type réseau transmetteur à blayage électronique de faisceau pour les applications télécom à haut débit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP115.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of next-generation telecommunications, the rapid development of millimeter-wave communication protocols and the diversification of terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, such as low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are remarkable. The transition to these high-frequency bands is essential due to the saturation of lower frequency bands. However, signals at these frequencies experience significant losses due to propagation and atmospheric absorption, thereby increasing the costs of antenna systems needed to compensate for these losses. A beam scanning system is also required to reduce interference by focusing the beams on each user and minimizing radiation toward neighboring links.In this context, Transmit-Array (TA) antennas emerge as a promising solution. Unlike traditional phased arrays, they do not require a beam-forming network, thus reducing losses, design complexity, and costs. These antennas, also known as "discrete lenses," consist of unit cells periodically arranged that locally phase-shift the incident field to form and scan the beam mechanically or electronicallyThis thesis focuses on the development of reconfigurable beam Transmit-Array antennas for millimeter-wave telecommunications. By integrating active components such as PIN diodes, we demonstrate the network's ability to control electronically the phase gradient across its aperture, thereby enabling variable beam formation and scanning over a wide-angle range. Additionally, this thesis aims to design reconfigurable unit cells that also achieve linear-to-circular polarization (LP-CP) conversion with wide bandwidth and low ellipticity.Initially, we proposed and experimentally validated two passive networks in the X and Ka bands by introducing a unit cell concept that achieves wideband LP-CP conversion with low insertion loss. This cell demonstrated highly efficient transmission and superior performance in terms of bandwidth, gain, and ellipticity compared to the state of the art. We developed two Transmit-Array prototypes: the first one in the X band with 20×20 cells, whereas, the second one in the Ka band with 70×70 cells, featuring high gain and aperture efficiency.Following the promising performances of the passive concept, we developed an active or reconfigurable configuration. By integrating a pair of PIN diodes on each unit cell, we achieved electronically controllable 1-bit phase switching. The study focused on the implementation of components, their modeling, and the integration of the diode biasing network into the unit cell and their real time control. The cell was developed in the X band to validate the concept, and then in the Ka band to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the concept in the millimeter-wave band for fifth-generation (5G) applications. A 14×14 cell array was fabricated in the X band, while a 20×20 cell array was realized in the Ka band, centered at 27.5 GHz.We developed an electronic system using a microcontroller and multiplexing boards for the dynamic control of diode polarization during measurements. We demonstrated the capability to achieve 2D electronic beam scanning between ±60°, with ellipticity levels below 2 dB. This concept proves promising for SatCom applications, with potential for ground stations communicating with LEO satellite constellations, as well as for radar applications and backhauling in heterogeneous 5G networks
Duran, Venegas Juan Antonio. "Reconfigurable Metasurfaces for Beam Scanning Planar Antennas." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0102.
Повний текст джерелаWe are studying the implementation of 'Scanning Antenna dedicated to the applications of satellite communications geostationary. The structures developed are suitable for to be on board an airplane or a train. The architecture of the antenna developed consists of a double linear network in two transverse dimmensions. The scan in each network is provided by the lines coplanar to metamaterials controlled by varactor. We porposons of new methods characterization of discontinuities coplanar online for the line design. In addition, a energy harvesting system has be designed to feed radiating elements and tested with patch different antennas. Finally, we are considering co-integration radiating structures and CRLH lines as well as control electronic by the diodes
Fechine, Sette Elmo Luiz. "Circuits intégrés millimétriques en bande Ka pour une antenne à pointage électronique pour les télécommunications avec des satellites géostationnaires ou des constellations de satellites." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0002.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents the design of active integrated circuits intended for integration into an electronically steered antenna for Ka-band satellite communications. Firstly, the manuscript introduces the context of the study, discussing the main concepts and characteristics of this type of antenna. Subsequently, two key blocks of the transmission chain are studied in detail and designed: a variable gain power amplifier and three controllable phase shifters. The circuits are implemented using two SiGe BiCMOS technologies: BiCMOS9MW and SG13G2. Finally, the post-layout simulation results are presented and compared to the project specifications as well as the state of the art