Дисертації з теми "Déontologie de la presse"
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Poirson, Christophe. "La déontologie des journalistes." Dijon, 2000. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/de3224de-fe7a-47e3-821f-d4c3676cac45.
Повний текст джерелаGodet, Amandine. "Pour une sociologie du journalisme : analyse de l'éthique et des valeurs communicationnelles du journalisme de presse écrite." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1007.
Повний текст джерелаMy research is concerned with the question of the values of journalists ans is intituled: A sociology of journalism, analysis of ethics and communication values of the written press. This subject which is essentially based in the sociology of the media and communication, although the various points covered in this study are also based in the sociology of organisations and professions. The treatment of such a subject therefore calls for an investigation into the journalistic field from a sociological point of view. The subject also raiss the problem of the communication of information in general, be it between the various media, between the journalists and the compagny which employs them or between the media and the people for whom the information is intended. This thesis considers the suggeston that the journalistic field is one in which different values are confronted with one another on different levels; values concerning the individual practices of the journalists and values concerning the media as organisations. Jounalists would therefore seem to be under the influence of several different factors, a personnal value system and a more implicit system of values which is forced upon them by the demands and aims of their employer. Through investigation or professionnal introspection, it should be possible to understand the different value systems which drive the behavior and practices of this social group: journalists. It should also be possible to shed light on the way in which this set of norms affects the communication of information. If the poursuit of their profession presupposes that journalists are subject to antagonistic values, how credible and legitimate can the information they provide really be? Thus we can see that communication depends largely on the system of interpersonal values within the media organisation. The object of my research also implies that we take into account professional ethics. The study of journalists'values calls for reflexion on ethical principles of journalism, of the profession itself and of the way in which they have been forged by information professionals throughout history. This also requires an examination of the way in which this set of principles has been viewed by the journalists themselves in relation to their professional code of conduct
Yebouet, Boah Cofy Pascal Henry. "Presse et "affaires policières" en France de 1975 à 1995." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10011.
Повний текст джерелаPolice "affairs" are neglected by academic and scientific research. However, its newsworthy is great because police "affairs" are more or less sensational. This can be explained if we know that the way the press deals with those questions is often very much influenced by the ideological and political conception of the concerned publications, from 1975 to 1995
Lagneau, Éric. "L’objectivité sur le fil : la production des faits journalistiques à l'Agence France-Presse." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0008.
Повний текст джерелаWhat kinds of true description of the reality are the journalists able to produce? Inspired by the French pragmatic sociology (Boltanski, Lemieux), this work try to avoid some pitfalls of the social constructivism in the analysis of the news production. Taking the journalism and the professional norm of objectivity seriously, it seeks to describe as precisely as possible the collective action of making news considered "objective". Like in the classical American sociology of news (Tuchman, Schudson), it takes the party to analyze (by the way of interviews, content and formal analysis, ethnographical observation and participating observation) in a practical way the questions raised for the journalists by the notion of objectivity, but also the political issues of their activity, through the example of one of the three worldwide News Agencies, the French “Agence France-Press”. It shows what AFP journalists makes concretely to translate “objectively” the events into news. But contrary to Tuchman’s work, it checks one central assumption of this study : the respect for professional rules of “distanciation” (to find the good distance with sources and audience), encouraged by what I call “formats of objectivity”, allows effectively the journalists, to a certain extent, to produce more "objective" news. This study also notes the limitations and difficulties of this “formats of objectivity” solution, pointing their ambivalence. The concern of industrial efficiency taken into account by the formats makes the AFP journalists particularly dependent from institutional sources for the success of their “translations”. That the price for the influence of AFP in the French media system
Silva, da Costa Helena da. "La perception de la déontologie par les journalistes en France : une étude sur les médias généralistes des années 1990-2010." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020035.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is an exploratory research on a topic that has been slightly studied empirically. What are the issues of “professional ethics” and “deontology” amongst French journalists? What do they have to say? What problems are they confronted with? What is the role of chief editors? Because of increased competition, the concentration of press ownership, new technologies and other factors, “ethics” has now become a central issue in journalism. The thesis is, above all, a content analysis of journalists’ points of view, as recorded in some 100 face to face interviews of journalists in the generalist, private and public French press, newspapers and broadcasters. Participant observation was also a key methodology: some 10 quite lengthy internships in several media were done. Furthermore, the thesis analyses some 20 charters and codes of ethics and conducted a brief enquiry within schools of journalism. The thesis shows that ethics is now an absolutely central issue and that journalists (and their ombudsmen) have a very good will to cope with this new situation. Yet more, the thesis also shows the difference in the concrete practices of various medias, the incapacity of journalism schools to teach ethics, the extreme importance of the attitudes of the main editors, as well as sometimes the difficulties of journalists to cope with some pressures and dilemmas. One major issue for the future is to make the written charters and codes, press governance and journalistic practices more coherent
Zamit, Fredj. "L'éthique de la presse dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus entre théorie et pratique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0046.
Повний текст джерелаAs a reflexive journalist, Albert Camus had started a questioning on the essence of journalism and on the journalist's behavior. This thesis proposes to study the conception of press ethics in the author's work between theory and practice. An analysis of a press corpus which was formed mainly by his writings in newspapers such as, Alger Républicain, Le Soir Républicain, Combat et L'Express (1938-1958). This analysis had been supported by the studying of a complementary corpus including his essays, his works of fiction and his circumstances writings (1935-1960) concerning journalism. In order to place the author's thought and his behavior within the context of the social institutions and the situations in which he moved, not only biographical approach was crossed with the speech analysis technics but also the author's work and his real-life had been highlighted. To start, a panorama of principles, values and rules of the journalistic ethic advocated by the author was drawn. After that, in view of the conflicts that had marked Albert Camus' work because they went through his time (World War II and the French-Algerian conflict), a fine study of his commitment for peace had been developed from the point of view of the ethic practice. This stage had two goals; the first was to define and to characterize the editorials practices and the author's commitment methods for peace. The second was to report about the journalistic device that had been mobilized by him
Dossa, Sagbo Djifi Armistice Martin. "La gestion de l'information politique à caractère gouvernemental en milieu journalistique : cas de la télévision nationale du Bénin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0116.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the management of government information in a journalistic environment on Benin national television in French-speaking Africa. The main objective here is to explore the meanders that lead to the production of news broadcast on the channel, to assess its professional rigor in relation to the principles of the journalistic profession, and to analyze newscasts and consumers' perception of the products of Benin's national television.By choosing this public medium as the field of study, this work proposes a framework for analyzing newscasts, the production and reception of government information within this television.This in-depth investigation, between questionnaires, group interviews, studies the treatment and angles of treatment adopted in the face of political information of a governmental nature with regard to the code of ethics of the Beninese press and law no. 2015-07 on the information and communication code in the Republic of Benin.The results then highlight the role of Decree no. 2005-252 of May 6, 2005, approving the statutes of this television station, in articles 3 and 25, in the treatment of government information. These two articles respectively entrust this medium with: "Produce general information broadcasts and radio and television programs in line with the political, economic and socio-cultural objectives of the Beninese state", and go on to state that the CEO, while responsible for day-to-day management, is above all charged with "overseeing the implementation of government information policy, as well as the dissemination of all currents of thought, insofar as they do not undermine public order and security".Finally, this thesis examines the effects of political communication, its links and influences on journalistic information on television, from the point of view of production and reception.On the basis of the results of our research, this work recommends staff training, a revision of the texts governing the operation of Benin's national television station, and work to raise awareness among political players of the role of a national media outlet
Karimu, Waliyu. "Pacifier la presse écrite en Côte d’Ivoire, Analyse de deux décennies de tentatives de professionnalisation des quotidiens ivoiriens depuis 1990." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents and questions the various policies aimed at professionalizing the 1990 Ivorian written press, thanks to the "spring of the press". Indeed, from that date onwards, many private titles have developed over the years. Problems related to compliance with ethics and ethical rules arise very quickly.In 1991, with the implementation of the first press law in Côte d'Ivoire, many other measures followed. They all aim to achieve the main objective mentioned above. Both on the government side and professional groups of journalists supported by non-governmental organizations, it became essential to mobilize to help journalists to become aware of their responsibility in society and to perfect their practice according to standards local.After more than twenty years of implementation of these various initiatives, we will first consider their real impact in the production of newspapers. We would then like to show how the Ivorian government has been heavily involved in the press sector, to the point of seeming to control it almost. Finally, we will try to explain on the one hand the important role played by the actors of the sector to reinforce the capacities of the journalists and to reduce the state interference, and on the other hand the new challenges that face in the rise of The Internet in Côte d'Ivoire. The approach adopted is that of a sociohistory which is based on interviews and analysis of documents produced internally by media professional
Anderson-Dupéré, Mélanie. "La liberté de la presse au Royaume-Uni depuis 1998." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030025.
Повний текст джерелаThe period since 1998 is comprised of many paradoxes for the freedom of the press in the United Kingdom: some progress has been made but new hurdles have arisen. The newspaper industry’s credibility as a public interest medium is dependent on its ability to hold governments and other societal actors to account for their actions. This means that the press has a duty to communicate reliable information and pay due respect to journalistic ethics. Yet there are tensions between the commercial logic and the defence of the public interest. The inability of the self-regulatory system to put a stop to malpractice and the impact of the press economy’s progressive deregulation on the plurality of voices are points of contention. References to a “crisis” of the press abound within the various discourses, against a background of a lack of human and material resources being devoted to investigative journalism. The position granted to journalistic practice has changed since 1998, due to the recognition of the freedom of expression as a qualified positive right. However, the press is subject to curbs and pressures in relation to economic structures. Furthermore, it has to deal with measures involving prepublication censorship and self-censorship as well as the risks in relation to the seizure of journalistic material and the disclosure of sources. In the digital age, the ability of the press to practise freely has been shaken by developments in the United Kingdom’s anti-terrorist strategy and mass surveillance. Against this background of economic, political and technological changes, some elements of the traditional press have been capable of adapting, reinventing and reaffirming their legitimacy. This has resulted in new paradigms of cooperation such as transnational project partnerships. By going beyond the interests of competing publications, these partnerships are making it possible to deal with large-scale matters in the public interest
Kone, Tahirou. "Médias et démocratie en Côte d'Ivoire : traitement et analyse de l'information pluraliste sur le report des échéances électorales (octobre 2005-octobre 2006)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30039.
Повний текст джерелаThe process of democratization began in 1990 is facing severe political and institutional crises. The Ivorian press, through its excesses, has contributed to the exacerbation of social tensions and divisions btween people. The content analysis of five newspapers of general information during the period marked by reports of the elections (october 2005-october 2006) has revealed that the various editorial sensitivities are strongly influenced by partisan political speeches. The reconstruction of public space must be based on genuine democratic institutions, but also non media that are involved in the fight against corruption, violations of human rights, and abuses of all kinds. The challenge of the upcoming elections, postponed since 2005, should bring the media to adopt a new approach to information based on the ethics of the profession, but especially along the lines of "public journalism. "
Elongo, Lukulunga Vicky. "Pratiques journalistiques en situation de crise: vers une éthique atypique dans la presse au Congo-Zaïre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210169.
Повний текст джерелаPartant de l’argument selon lequel le journalisme congolais s’exerce dans un environnement de crise – celle-ci étant comprise comme un lieu d’inversion des valeurs et, par conséquent, favorable à la transgression des normes –, notre thèse se structure autour de trois hypothèses. Premièrement, serait-il moralement, mieux éthiquement acceptable, pour les journalistes, de transgresser les règles de leur profession, étant donné qu’ils évoluent dans un environnement de crise ?Dans l’affirmative, au nom de quels principes et de quelle éthique ces pratiques transgressives seraient-elles justifiées ?Deuxièmement, ces pratiques, pour autant qu’elles sont susceptibles d’être légitimées au nom d’une certaine éthique, seraient-elles préjudiciables à la qualité de l’information ?
Pour répondre à ces interrogations, notre démarche vise, d’abord, à circonscrire la crise congolaise ;puis à identifier, grâce à une approche empirique, les pratiques journalistiques ;enfin, à mesurer les retombées de ces pratiques sur l’information livrée au public.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hulin, Adeline. "Perspectives et limites de l'autorégulation des médias en Europe : essai sur les conditions d'exercice de la liberté d'informer à l'ère du numérique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020058/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt a time when the model of media self-regulation is becoming increasingly popular in Europe, with an increasing number of press councils, but also at a time when the model is being fundamentally questioned following the Anglo-Saxon scandal of the News of the World, this research attempts to define the benefits and limits of media self-regulation for media freedom. In general, this research tries to show how the collective accountability of journalists can support and promote media freedom. In other words, this research explores the relationship between media freedom and accountability. It shows that if the State and the courts, as democratic representatives, can be attributed to better define the responsibilities of journalists ideally serving the public interest, others consider that journalists should rather define their responsibilities themselves in order to limit as much as possible the temptation of state control of the "watchdogs" of the democratic system. This research tells us that the right balance between regulation and self-regulation of the media depends on the nature of the political regime and journalistic cultures and traditions. It shows that a collective journalists’ accountability can promote and defend media freedom when safeguards exist to limit the exploitation of the system. It also shows that media self-regulation can in no way create the conditions for media freedom. Finally, this research highlights the benefits of media self-regulation in the digital era
Carignan, Marie-Ève. "La modification des pratiques journalistiques et du contenu des nouvelles télévisées, du quotidien à la situation de crise : analyse France/Québec." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the news coverage during abrupt and unexpected events, due to "a very difficult situation, even dangerous, for an individual, an organization, a social body, an economic system or a country" and aims to determine in what journalistic practices and media contents in a crisis situation differ from the ordinary daily practices. The assumption on which this thesis rests is that in a crisis situation, journalistic practices will be affected by emotions, the spur of the moment and the search for exclusivity. Regarding content, there will be saturation of certain issues related to the crisis, while many daily topics will be removed and the risk of errors or inaccuracies will be exacerbated. This doctoral work follows the path of a comparison between France and Quebec, as both countries present a similar language and TV channel structure, which allows us to establish valid comparison bases. To answer the question of the research, a triple methodological strategy was adopted. First are presented the results of semi-structured interviews we made, in the form of professional life stories, with different actors from the information sector. These are followed by the results of a quantitative content analysis of television news which is based on a corpus formed of reports presented during three types of crises in France and in Quebec: "social" crisis, "natural" crises and "mixed" crises. Finally, a content analysis of 1,676 decisions from the jurisprudence of the Quebec Press Council was conducted
Payen-Antonelli, Sandrine. "Déontologie et journalisme." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_05-payen.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSince a profession must face a manifestation of the degradation of the behaviors of its members, the recourse to the deontology seems one of the remedies possibles. The deontology, “science of the duties”, borrows at the same time from morals, the right and ethics. Its field is that of the professional world where it seems a pledge of serious and of credibility. This is why the journalists very early tried to solve the inherent problems in their activity by the deontology. The first Charter was adopted since 1918 and remains a reference. The second, more recent, date of 1971 and gathers the right and the duties of the profession. These two texts have vocation to apply as well in the internal relations to the companies of study tends to show that, in spite of its intrisèque absence of obligatory force and fault for the profession of finding the means of guaranteeing the respect of it, the deontology is integrated gradually in the substantive law, in particular by the office of the judge
Javary, Baptiste. "La déontologie parlementaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100120.
Повний текст джерелаParliamentary ethics refers to a set of essentially formal norms of various origins that aim to regulate the personal conduct of MPs, in order that their conduct meet the standards the function requires and the legitimate expectations of citizens. Many parliaments around the world have institutionalized such rules. The study focuses more especially on ethics in different parliamentary systems. The institutionalization of ethics in Parliament shows an evolution of democratic representation that aim to foster trust between citizens and their elected representatives
Razafy, Lala. "La déontologie des magistrats." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10059.
Повний текст джерелаPognot, Jean-Raphaël. "La déontologie des élus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0020.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally presented as a set of duties imposed within a profession, deontology has emancipateditself from this definition. It has been linked to the function of elected official and is illustrated in rulesthat are much more diverse than mere duties. The deontology of elected officials aims to regulate thebehaviour of elected officials. The interest of such a development is twofold: the increasedintegration–in the world of law–of the notion of deontology, and the restoration of trust betweenelected officials and citizens. Thus, the aims of this study are multiple. This thesis aims to clarify thecontours of the deontology of elected officials while demonstrating the interest of the latter. In thisrespect, many principles can be identified within the deontology of elected officials. Some can beconsidered as guiding principles such as probity, exemplarity, independence or objectivity. On theother hand, transparency cannot be considered as a comparable deontological requirement. Itappears only as a means of making the whole of the deontology of elected officials effective. The latter still involves a multitude of actors. The ordinary citizen, the High Authority for Transparency of PublicLife and even the official himself play a role in ethical control. However, particularly in the case ofmisconduct relating to deontology, multiple responsibilities may be incurred. This diversity is theconsequence of the great heterogeneity of the sources of deontology. It fluctuates between the mostrigid legal sources and the most flexible legal sources. Therefore, looking at the deontology of electe dofficials is also a way to study the notion of deontology itself
Ragimbeau, Laure. "La déontologie du juge administratif." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD019.
Повний текст джерелаFor ten years, the general administrative court is concerned by a deontological movement. The adoption of a code of deontology and the installation of a college of deontology illustrate this movement. This choice is surprising, because concerns currently considered from the deontology’s viewpoint seem classical. Beyond the current challenges, this topic is interesting because of the historical dimension. It has many potential for the future, moreover, to resolve complex issues related to new technologies. This study has ultimately highlighted the deontology ‘s usefulness, because this notion manage the interactions of the administrative judge inside and outside the court. Finally, the administrative judge’s deontology is important in relation to several substantive movements within the general administrative court, such as its legitimacy, identity and unity
Chaplais, Christelle. "Formation et déontologie de l'auditeur." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD012.
Повний текст джерелаAs part of the exercise of their profession, auditors are confronted with situations involving ethical dilemmas. We wonder if training can influence his or her ethical reasoning and the perception of the dilemma. Therefore, we conducted an experiment to determine if an ethics course had an influence on their ethical reasoning process and their perception of the moral intensity of ethical issues. The results show that training increases the ability to identify an ethical dilemma, but seems to limit its perceived intensity. On the other hand, counter-intuitively, training appears to decrease the intention to act strictly in accordance with deontological codes, in favor of an action more consistent with the personal ethics of the auditor. A qualitative study based on semi-directive interviews with experienced auditors supports these results. Discussions with supervisors or with peers and experience are ways of learning that complement theoretical training and influence the ethical intent of auditors, sometimes moving them away from a response that is strictly in accordance with the rules of law
Andriot, Leboeuf Nadia. "La déontologie des activités financières." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF10184.
Повний текст джерелаNedelec, Gaëlle. "Les chartes de déontologie des entreprises." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0054.
Повний текст джерелаTsinkou, Tambo Stéphanie. "La déontologie des professions professions médicales en Afrique Noire Francophone : analyse de l'émergence d'une déontologie médicale de fait." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32061.
Повний текст джерелаOn the basis of the report that the application of the principles controlling the medical activity in French-speaking Black Africa raises important concerns, it seemed to us interesting to reflect to find answers adequate which will make it possible the ethical rules into force to be revealing of a context marked by aspect sociocultural which one cannot despize. In this step, it is by going up the history that we tried to understand how these African medical codes of ethics, primarily copied from the French model and how manage do were worked out to survive in an environment where the rise of a parallel medical deontology does not seem to meet any obstacle? Consequently, the question of the adaptation of these CDM to local specificities arose with acuity. However interrogations remain: Sometimes will the adaptation in response to the inadequacy of the various codes bring all the answers to the complexity of the situations in connection with the evolution of the contemporary societies? Isn't it likely to work for a programmed marginalisation of the medical deontology in Africa? From another point of view and parallel to the design and with the implementation of the awaited reforms, the prospect for an applicable universal medical deontology some are the place and adaptable to its environment, succeed in won't finding a compromise socially and medically acceptable where the respect of the Man will be placed above the possible conflicts interests? This enriching purpose (if it is well understood), will devote independently of its weaknesses the era of the universal ethical coeducation to which Africa must prepare without waiting more
Zemmouri, Catherine. "La protection du secret des sources du journaliste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0082.
Повний текст джерелаFreedom of expression and communication is a fundamental right, and one of the key elements of a democracy. For this reason, it has been protected for a long time. However, one of its pillars, the protection of the confidentiality of a journalist's sources, has for a long time been ignored, and even today is not completely recognized in France. This state of affairs is mainly due to political factors. This refusal to acknowledge, and this partial and tardy recognition, can be largely explained by the fact that investigative reporting, in the public interest, can potentially target politicians. Furthermore, even a partial recognition of this right can be neutralised by increasingly sophisticated modern methods of surveillance, such as the Pegasus computer program. Journalists find themselves on an uneven playing field when they seek to take on public authorities, big business or indeed organised criminal groups who want to uncover the sources behind an investigative report. This is why the French system falls short, despite a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in favour of protecting journalists' sources. However, a proper protection of these sources is well within the bounds of possibility. One has only to look as far as Belgium, where an effective and exemplary system is in place. An overhaul of the French system is well overdue, because, as the ECHR puts it, journalists are the vanguards of a democracy
Lopez, Nicolas. "La déontologie des gouvernants : étude du cas français." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100084.
Повний текст джерелаIn the meaning of Jeremy Bentham, deontology is “the knowledge of what is right or proper”. To obtain this knowledge one needs first to select a normative system as for a reference, which here is the Law, and study it in order to extract from it principles aiming for good behaviours. In this respect the present work does not seek to elaborate a theory, which would be the author’s own, of what deontology for constitutional rulers should be. On the contrary, the reflection concerns the way how these rulers conceive by themselves their deontology. Thus, constitutional law and its extension which is “political law” are the rough material of the analysis. Being part of this material there are deontological or moralizing statutory provisions that show the preoccupation of constitutional rulers to give assurance of their integrity to the public opinion.A first stage of the reasoning is interested in the particular case of the President of the Republic, as an institution and as a political character. In the context of the fifth Republic, one may from now on step back to give a wide view of what the deontology of the President of the Republic is about. The deontological thought debates the results of this subject regarding funding elements set by the Constitution, which are political liberalism and Rule of Law.A second stage of the reasoning concerns constitutional rulers in a transversal approach and their constant will of bringing back trust to public life. It so appears useful to question the ability of deontology to act to that purpose. The reflection needs to be critical and wonders about the impact of a deontology, understood in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, on the French culture of representative government
Moreau, Luc. "La déontologie de la sécurité en droit public français." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10055.
Повний текст джерелаHüffer, Jürgen Benedikt. "Vom Lizenzpressesystem zur Wettbewerbspresse : Lizenzverleger und Altverleger im Rheinland und in Westfalen 1945-1953/54 /." München : Saur, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366841004.
Повний текст джерелаPeuchot, Eric. "L'obligation de désintéressement des agents publics." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021014.
Повний текст джерелаLorin, de la Grandmaison Geoffroy. "Enjeux éthiques et déontologiques de la participation du médecin légiste au tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05N29S.
Повний текст джерелаDüwell, Nora. "Die Standesgerichtsbarkeit der Presse im Nationalsozialismus : das Bezirksgericht der Presse München /." Berlin ; Münster : LIT, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016998911&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаSalmon, Anne. "L'offre éthique : une production de l'ordre économique." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090030.
Повний текст джерелаBoutet, Marie-Paule. "Le pharmacien d'officine face au nouveau code de déontologie." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P067.
Повний текст джерелаMahy-Ma-Somga, Monika. "L'avocat face à ses responsabilités : la déontologie, source d'unité." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32062.
Повний текст джерелаThe lawyer's profession has profoundly evolved as the scope of their mission and activities has benn continuously extended. Moreover, lawyers can practice their profession in various forms today, evidencing a wide range of possibilities. As a result of such increasingly complex framework, the lawyers' liability is more and more frequently at stake. Despite these changes, deontology, a critical concept deeply redefined by the Decret dated July 15, 2005, remains a strong unifying factor for the whole legal profession. Indeed lawyers of all kinds and practices can and should constantly rely on the core principles and valuers of their profession. This study seeks to analyze the lawyer's civil, discipinary and criminal liabilities and to determine whether they tend to shape together one single professional liability
HALATCHEV, ANNA. "Le cancer et la presse : evolution des representations vehiculees par la presse quotidienne generaliste de 1950 a 1980 en fonction de la typologie presse de reference, presse populaire." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070091.
Повний текст джерелаDiscourse analysis of articles on cancer in le monde and l'aurore from 1950 to 1980 enables us to understand the construction processes of cancer representations in the press, or at least the influence of production conditions on their elaboration or evolution. The analysis is both synchronic and diachronic. Six synchronic analyses show that main cancer representations depend on social context and are thus not only function of medical or scientific advances. The diachronic analysis enables us to point out how strong cultural and social trends also have an impact (growing medicalisation of society, the development of biomedical knowledge, the social unease of 70's). But what these analyses show mainly is that discourse in influenced by the social category of readers. For example, in the popular press (l'aurore) a curative approach to cancer is favoured to a preventive approach and articles show a greater acceptance of medical authority. These characterise attitudes of the popular classes. On the contrary, one perceives a bias towards a preventive approach and equality in the patient-doctor relationship in le monde's discourse on cancer which is particularly present in upper classes. Therefore, the sharing of a common representation of cancer as an illness due to modern lifestyle, can coexist with different behavioural patterns linked to representations of cancerology and of society that are different in the two newspaper. We can therefore observe that the discourse of the press contributes to the reinforcement of social hierarchy
Kurzweg, Martina. "Presse zwischen Staat und Gesellschaft : die Zeitungslandschaft in Rheinland-Westfalen (1770-1819) /." Paderborn : F. Schöningh, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38815421b.
Повний текст джерелаChabot, Denis. "Exploration de la presse hebdomadaire québécoise : de l'apostolat à l'entreprise de presse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29447.
Повний текст джерелаRuckstuhl, Antje. "Machtgefüge und freie Presse /." Zürich : Schulthess, Polygraph. Verl, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272133531.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаListerman, Thomas. "Biotechnology in press and public : an international study of press coverage about biotechnology and its relationship to public opinion /." Dresden : TUDpress, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2971569&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерелаBourgninaud, Véronique. "Droit prive et deontologie." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4015.
Повний текст джерелаThe ethic from association organized in order answers to the criteria of judicite coming from the doctrine. Therefore, the ethic became from the professional spirit the professional law and we noticed the birth of an ethic order besides the juridic order. The two orders had coexisted for a long time in a real independence. But the professional keep with others private legal links. It's so possible that the confrontation between the ethic and private law becomes more complex than the simple opposition of the subjects. Therefore, the judge will not start to create new legal norms coming from ethic inspiration. From this point of view, the ethic should assert as a source of law. This question becomes today a real interest, so much than we are in a real ethic crisis
Cabrol, Valérie. "Déontologie et droit : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre ordres normatifs." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10006.
Повний текст джерелаBorden, William. "Power plays : a comparison between Swedish and American press policies /." Göteborg : Institutionen för journalistik och masskommunikation, Göteborgs universitet, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375234980.
Повний текст джерелаCherbé, Patrick. "La Presse soviétique, reflet de la vie quotidienne ?" Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375946340.
Повний текст джерелаCöppicus-Wex, Bärbel. "Die dänisch-deutsche Presse 1789-1848 : Presselandschaft zwischen Ancien Régime und Revolution /." Bielefeld : Verl. für Regionalgeschichte, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38993102k.
Повний текст джерелаMarc, Emmanuelle. "Le pouvoir disciplinaire dans la fonction publique en France et en Allemagne." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE2A001.
Повний текст джерелаWeisbuch, Denis. "Contribution à l'étude de la légitimité des juges." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32016.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of judges legitimacy is certainly one of the most fundamental in modern democratic states. The two main systems in the democratic world (common law and civil law) have different traditions which gave specific solutions, but they share a common goal : the protection of Human Rights. This goal does not imply democratic legitimacy. Actually there are no reasons, neither theoretical nor pragmatic, to submit judges to any kind of election (I). But present institutions have to face an institutional paradox : judges has to be connected to the State, that suggest relations with the political power and judge's independence has to be insure (II). However in modern democracy there is no doubt that judges should have a fundamental place in the legal order. And they have such high position in constitutions. Because there is no real individual freedom if individual rights are not protect by an independent institution (III). (Full abstract inside)
Alawad, Abd Elkarim. "Histoire de la presse arabe en ligne en comparaison avec la presse européenne numérique." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0074.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with an issue of great importance in shedding light on Arabic electronic media and makes the comparison with European and American digital press, through the knowledge of the phenomenon of electronic media, its features, its negative aspects and the situation of Journalists and their unions, their commitment to professional ethics through their work in the electronic media.The study discusses the weaknesses of the Arab electronic media, its inability to compete with European and American digital newspapers.It sheds light on the reasons for these weaknesses, the negative aspects of Arab electronic media because of the weakness of the Internet networks and the few number of its users in the Arab world because of the domination of Arab regimes consider electronic media as an enemy of its rule on freedom of expression
Kloth, Carsten. "Prognosen in der Presse : zukunftsorientierte Berichterstattung aus theoretischer und empirischer Perspektive /." Münster : Verl.-Haus Monsenstein und Vannerdat, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988711621/04.
Повний текст джерелаRomedenne, Jean. "La presse française de l'informatique." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020026.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about a typology and morphology of the french computer press, with analysis of its hybridations on the same way than computer technology
Cadou, Eléonore. "La distribution de la presse." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010314.
Повний текст джерелаThe French press distribution system is original in more than one way : disimilar to any other national system, it benefits as well from a legal system very different from that wich, in France, is generally applicable to other mass consumption products. This dual specificity is due essentially to the particuliar nature of the product and, in a more contingent manner, to historical reasons, which have pushed French legislators to take into account the fact that the protection of the product was vain if it was not applied to its distribution system. Although the loi bichet of 2 april 1947 put the press distribution system in place using the principles of cooperative law, practice has allowed a commercial company to play a predominant role in the circuit. Even if the essential of the founding principles have all been preserved and thus assuring the freedom of the press distribution, this predominance of a single company does not reduce certain difficulties, notably with regard to competition law. Another issue wich appears, by giving publishers control over their own distribution and by imposing a respect of strict impartiality on the part of the depository network on the treatment of the various papers and magazines, the law gave a particular tonality to the different contracts which make up the press distribution circuit. Qualified as a « mandat d'intérêt commun » by jurisprudence, these contracts, which seem rather merit to be regarded as « commission », are so closely linked that they institute a direct relationship between the contracting parties at the extremities, and can, in this sense, be considered as a veritable group of contracts
Bischoff, Helmuth. "Die Spanische Presse im Redemokratisierungsprozess /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34934831j.
Повний текст джерелаDalle-Crode, Sylvain. "La liberté d'espression du fonctionnaire communautaire." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2005_in_dalle_crode_s.pdf.
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