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Статті в журналах з теми "Délivrance fonctionnelle"
Ferrera-Tourenc, V., D. Legrand, I. Dettori, J. Gouvitsos, and J. Chiaroni. "Lien immunohématologie-délivrance structurel ou fonctionnel – Quels éléments pour la maîtrise des risques ?" Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 26, no. 4 (November 2019): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2019.07.001.
Повний текст джерелаFebvre, Marine. "Actions de prévention aux urgences par l’ergothérapeute de l’équipe mobile de gériatrie." ErgOThérapies 84 (January 2022): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.60856/c2s3-pm87.
Повний текст джерелаFerrera-Tourenc, Virginie, Isabelle Dettori, Julia Gouvitsos, and Jacques Chiaroni. "Lien immuno-hématologie érythrocytaire (IHE) et délivrance (DEL) de produits sanguins labiles (PSL) – quelle différence entre lien structurel (LS) et lien fonctionnel (LF) ?" Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 26, no. 3 (September 2019): S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2019.06.214.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Délivrance fonctionnelle"
Hadef-Djebaili, Imane. "Microparticules préparées par transacylation entre sérumalbumine humaine et polysaccharides estérifiés : Approche physicochimique, structurelle et fonctionnelle." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMP202.
Повний текст джерелаIn our laboratory, an original method of microencapsulation was developed, based on the use of a transacylation reaction, creating covalent bonds between proteins and propylene glycol alginate (PGA). The covalent bonds are created after alkalization of the aqueous phase of a W/O emulsion, without using bifunctional crosslinking reagent.The resulting microparticles, which are stable, biocompatible and biodegradable, have potential applications for the delivery of active compounds for therapeutics or cosmetics.The first aim of this work is to study the influence of the physicochemical properties of the two polymers (protein and PGA) and of their solutions, as well as the effect of the preparation parameters on the transacylation reaction and on microparticle characteristics. For this purpose, human serum albumin (HSA) was picked as a model protein and microparticles were prepared using several physicochemical conditions then characterized. Several relationships were established between the physicochemical properties of the initial solutions of the two polymers and the functional properties of the resulting microparticles.The second purpose is to replace the PGA, only polysaccharide used for microencapsulation by transacylation so far, by other natural polysaccharides in the preparation of microparticles. Given its limiting intrinsic properties, the replacement of PGA by other polysaccharidic esters seems advantageous in the field of microparticle applications.In this work, the PGA was successfully replaced by a series of semisynthetic alginate esters, and then by other polysaccharidic esters, either natural esters (pectin) or semisynthetic esters (polypectate esters and hyaluronate esters). The optimal conditions for the use of each ester were then determined
Lara, Corona Maribel. "Study of the properties of exosomes modified as therapeutic vehicles in vivo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5217.
Повний текст джерелаExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid structures secreted by all cell types investigated thus far. Once released, they may cross different biological barriers to target recipient cells locally and systemically. Their composition and content indicate the physiological state of the producing cell, and as a result, they have garnered widespread attention for their use in clinical applications as non-invasive biomarkers. Alternatively, the capacity of EVs to target and deliver material to recipient cells has positioned EVs as appealing nano vehicles for the treatment of a wide range of disorders. In recipient cells, EVs can be endocytosed and degraded, unless they undergo endosomal escape, which is a critical stage in the functional delivery of EVs and remains the bottleneck for several promising nanoparticle-based therapeutic approaches. Currently, several strategies exist to load specific biomolecules in EVs and to promote endosomal escape. However, the mechanisms supporting functional delivery are still poorly understood and the molecular actors associated to this process remain largely unknown. In this work, we decided to focus on protein cargo to study functional transfer since the majority of studies are based on the transfer of nucleic acids. We evaluated several innovative strategies to load specific protein cargo in the lumen of EVs and examined their fate in recipient cells equipped with a delivery reporter in order to gain a better understanding of this process. Here, we developed an optogenetic system that allows temporal control of cargo loading into EVs through blue light, by transient interactions. We adapted the optogenetic moieties eMagA and eMagB to reversibly load the Cre protein into CD63 vesicles upon light stimulation, to target a Cre-loxP system in recipient cells. This strategy uses fluorescently tagged CD63, that has been previously developed in the lab to study exosome biogenesis and fate and allows us to follow EVs in vitro and in vivo. We show that the optogenetic system using eMags promotes a translocation of cargo from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon light stimulation, which allowed us to increase the amount of Cre loaded into newly formed EVs without affecting vesicle size or morphology. In vivo, we used the zebrafish Hulk strain, that ubiquitously expresses the Cre reporter lox-GFP, to track EVs at a single scale and evaluate the capacities of functional protein delivery by EVs. As others before us, we confirm in vitro and in vivo that functional protein delivery does not occur naturally. Endosomal escape seems to heavily rely on massive amount of EVs and the addition of fusogenic viral proteins to the EV surface such as VSV-G. In this work, we developed an innovative protein loading strategy into EVs that was used to better understand the capacity of EVs as delivery vehicles. While we can promote functional protein delivery in'recipient cells by overexpressing the'VSV-G protein, our results point to a poor capacity of EVs to deliver proteins by membrane fusion with the recipient cell. This prompts us to reconsider the intrinsic capacities of EVs to effectively transfer their content and modify the physiology of their targets, and puts in perspective the feasibility of EVs as therapeutic nano-vehicles
Lanfranchi, Laurène. "Analogues de nucléosides à visée antitumorale. Activation de dérivés de la L-désoxythymidine par délivrance de mutants fonctionnels de désoxycytidine kinase." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20092/document.
Повний текст джерелаNucleosidic analogues have proven their therapeutic efficiency and are commonly used in antiviral and cancer chemotherapies. Recently, it has been shown that nucleosidic analogues with a L non-natural configuration could present notable biological activities as well as their D counterparts. Therefore, discovery of new nucleosidic analogues with L configuration appears promising. In our study, we were interested in L-2'-deoxyuridine derivatives including modification on the position 5 of the nucleobase. The synthesis of these compounds was performed from the L-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine, a key intermediate which was synthesized from L-ribose. Then, we functionalized the 5 position of this intermediate using palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings. The desired compounds were tested on various DNA and RNA viruses, and on tumor cell lines expressing a modified deoxycytidine kinase, an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of a number of nucleosides. Finally, we synthesized nucleoside derivatives containing a fluorine atom on the 2'-arabino position. In this case, both compounds with D and L configuration were obtained, in order to compare their biological effects and to confirm the biological interest of L configuration
Tran, Johanna. "Polyesters Fonctionnels par Polymérisation Radicalaire par Ouverture de Cycle, une Plateforme Nanoparticulaire pour la Délivrance de Principe Actif pour les Maladies Cardiovasculaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS563.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. In a context where non-surgical therapy involves active molecules administration at high doses, circumventing possible toxic side effects and increasing the therapeutic effect is a major challenge. Thus, the use of drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles may represent a potential solution to this problem. For drug delivery and/or tissue engineering applications, polymers should follow some criteria: (i) biodegradability; (ii) biocompatibility; (iii) uniformity of the polymer chain and (iv) possibility of functionalization with molecules of interest. As such, degradable copolymers were obtained by radical ring-opening copolymerization (rROP) between cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) and vinylic monomers and fulfilled all those criteria. Indeed, CKAs are cyclic monomers which open through a radical mechanism and give degradable ester functions in the polymer backbone upon polymerization. Besides well-known CKAs (e.g., 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO), and 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane (MPDL)), a crucial need for new CKAs that would be more hydrophilic and/or with new functionalities has recently emerged. Therefore, synthesis of new CKAs was investigated.In addition, the rROP of MDO and vinyl ether (VE) derivatives was predicted to be quasi-ideal by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and subsequently confirmed experimentally. Thus, this system gave the opportunity to obtain polyester-like copolymers, especially polycaprolactone-like polymers, highly functional from the use of functional VE derivatives. Hydrolytic degradation of the resulting P(MDO-co-VE) was investigated under accelerated and physiological conditions. Copolymers showed tunable degradation rate as a function of the MDO content and of the nature of the VE. Hydrolysis in physiological conditions of P(MDO-co-VE) copolymers led to a degradation rate comprised between those obtained for polylactide (PLA) and PCL, both approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Enzymatic degradation by lipases Candida antartica was also studied, leading to nearly complete degradation in 48 h. In addition to be hydrolytically and enzymatically degradable, a strong advantage of P(MDO-co-VE) copolymers rely in their easiness of functionalization via the use of various VE moieties, leading to efficient grafting by small molecules or macromolecules such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains; either after polymerization (“grafting to” approach) or before polymerization (“grafting through” approach). Physicochemical properties were finely tuned enabling the formulation of stable nanoparticles suitable for drug delivery purpose
Birault, Albane. "Synthèse et caractérisation de silices hybrides fonctionnelles pour une délivrance autonome de molécules thérapeutiques." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCM0010.
Повний текст джерелаThe work developed in this thesis is devoted to the design of functional hybrid silica platforms for controlled delivery of therapeutics (e.g. oncologic drugs, antibiotics, etc.) to improve their performance and limit their side effect. The different types of silylated hybrid materials synthesized and described herein, including (1) pH-sensitive nanoparticles; (2) multi-functional periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMO) mesostructured via PIC micelles; and (3) sophisticated core-shell and raspberry-type PMO hybrids; demonstrate hierarchical organization over multiple length scales, providing appealing features for drug delivery applications.The manuscript focusses, in particular, on the mechanisms controlling pore nanostructuring, using different type of structuring agents (e.g. CTAB, polyion complex (PIC) micelles, silica seeds or decane droplets) and on the subsequent structure-function relationship. The research project also demonstrated the potential of specific systems for future applications in biomedicine articulated
Ferraro, Fabiana. "Enzyme-sensitive coatings for colon targeting : species-independent drug delivery systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS035.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to produce and characterize novel drug delivery systems for colon targeting.This project is part of the Interreg des 2 mers “Site-specific Drug Delivery” (https://www.interreg2seas.eu/fr/Site-Drug). The site-specific delivery of drugs to the colon presents major therapeutical advantages, for example in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases which required a local action. Conventional oral dosage forms lead to a fast and complete drug release in the stomach and small intestine and, generally, a systemic absorption into the bloodstream. Therefore, systemic concentrations of drugs and associated adverse effects can be considerable. Furthermore, the resulting concentrations of drug at the site of action (the inflamed colon) are low, resulting in low therapeutic efficacy. An ideal dosage form for the local treatment of colonic diseases should effectively prevent the release of the active substance in the stomach and small intestine. On the other hand, once the colon is reached, the release must begin and be controlled over time (including -if desired- a rapid and complete release). In the case of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the colon (e.g. Crohn's disease and haemorrhagic ulcerative colitis), the active ingredient is thus released at its site of action, offering optimal therapeutic effects and minimized side effects. Different types of drug delivery systems have been described in the literature aiming at site-specific release to the colon. Often, the drug is trapped in a polymeric matrix, or a drug reservoir (e.g. minigranules, capsules or tablets loaded with active ingredient) is coated with a polymeric film. The ideal polymers used for this purpose have low permeability for the drug in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, but become permeable as soon as the colon is reached. In order to allow such control delivery, various systems have been proposed, based in particular on: (i) changes in pH along the gastrointestinal tract, (ii) degradation of the polymer by enzymes preferentially located in the colon, or (iii) structural changes in the polymeric networks after a certain delay, such as the formation of cracks in low permeability films. Nevertheless, special attention should be paid because the pathophysiological conditions in the colon of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases may be significantly different from those in healthy subjects.(i) the pH of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract,(ii) the quality and quantity of microflora (secreting enzymes),(iii) transit times in different sections of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, a galenic formulation which successfully releases an active ingredient in the colon of a healthy subject may fail in a patient. Similarly, the inter- and intra-individual variability of therapeutic effects can be considerable, if the dosage form is not appropriately adapted to the pathological state. The objective of this thesis project is to develop new galenic forms targeting the release of the active ingredient in the colon and which are adapted to the pathological state. The release of the drug will be triggered by enzymes located in the colon, regardless of the pathological state.1. Methods. The systems were prepared by functional coating of microgranules loaded with 5-ASA as drug. These systems have been characterized physico-chemically in different media simulating the gastrointestinal tract, this includes in particular exposure to media containing stools from patients with inflammatory bowel diseases as well as stools from animal models of these diseases (TNBS rats) and dog stools (healthy) under anaerobic conditions, in collaboration with INSERM U995 (Dr. Christel Neut). The main characterization technique used concerns the study of the release kinetics of systems exposed to these different release media [...]