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Статті в журналах з теми "Degré d'oxydation du phosphore"
QUINIOU, Nathalie, Anne BOUDON, Jean-Yves DOURMAD, Maud MOINECOURT, Nathalie PRIYMENKO, and Agnès NARCY. "Modélisation du besoin en calcium de la truie reproductrice et variation du rapport phosphocalcique des aliments selon le niveau de performance." INRAE Productions Animales 34, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2021.34.1.4723.
Повний текст джерелаSimard, R. R., and S. Beauchemin. "Relation entre la richesse du sol en phosphore et la concentration en phosphore de l'eau de drainage dans deux agro-écosystèmes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705489ar.
Повний текст джерелаM'Sadak, Youssef, Mohamed Aymen Elouaer, and Rim El Kamel. "Evaluation des substrats et des plants produits en pépinière forestière." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 313, no. 313 (September 1, 2012): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.313.a20497.
Повний текст джерелаAubertin, N., N. Neveux, R. Gerardin, and O. Evrard. "Synthèse d'un sulfatoferrate de potassium et son efficacité dans le traitement des eaux." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705240ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Degré d'oxydation du phosphore"
Cavaillé, Anthony. "Complexes de fer à bas degré d'oxydation pour l'activation du diazote atmosphérique, extension aux liaisons C-H et au phosphore blanc." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30338.
Повний текст джерелаMolecular nitrogen activation and functionalization are one of the most challenging topic in modern chemistry. The industrial formation of ammonia by the Haber-Bosch process, essential for current agriculture, is the starting point of this field. Indeed, the strong energetic need of this transformation has motivated academic research to find catalyst that can work in milder conditions as observed with nitrogenase enzymes. The principal goal of this Ph.D. work was the synthesis and the study of low oxidation states iron complexes bearing triphosphine ligand for the catalytic formation of ammonia and silylamines. This experimental work was supported by theoretical calculation using DFT in order to rationalize and understand the different results. The first part of this manuscript presents the metallic precursors synthesis and the first reduction attempts using Grignard reagents. During this part, the formation of an interesting Fe0 bis-dinitrogen complex was observed. Its efficient synthesis and reactivity was studied in a second part. This complex is one of the few homogeneous iron catalysts able to perform the formation of ammonia and one of the most active for N(TMS)3 formation. Furthermore, this Fe0 center is able to dehydrogenate an alkane part of its ligand and activate another small molecule of interest, white phosphorus. This new reaction leads to the firs example of the formation of an end-deck iron cyclo-P4 complex and is the subject of the third part. Finally, several iron complexes bearing dinitrogen and hydride ligand were studied in relevance with the nitrogenase enzyme. This part was an opportunity for a change toward a PCP-type ligand. The carbenic form of this ligand was reachable by double C-H activation at an intermediate Fe0 center
Gossiaux, Alexandre. "Comportement au feu de mousses polyuréthanes rigides : Approches systématiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CLIL0021.
Повний текст джерелаA common awareness of environmental factors and more particularly of global warming makes it urgent to better control energy consumption. One solution is to reduce energy loss in building using new and efficient thermal insulation materials such as polymeric foams. Polyurethane (PUR) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams are very effective and competitive materials due to their low cost. However, these materials are extremely flammable due to their organic nature. Researchers and manufacturers add molecules called flame retardants (FRs) to their composition in order to prevent the outbreak of a fire or reduce the intensity of combustion when a fire breaks out. The objective of this PhD work is to study by systematic approaches the fire behavior of PUR and PIR foams. The aim is to propose a scientific approach allowing a quicker and more efficient development of new formulations. This systematic study was also coupled with a multi-scale study of the fire behavior of the foams, as a laboratory-scale fire test was developed (M-SBI), which allowed a quick and efficient examination of the formulations. The FRs studied in this work are phosphorus organic FRs which are currently promoted to replace some halogenated FRs which could be dangerous for the environment and health. The mechanisms of degradation of virgin and flame retarded foams were elucidated using various analytical tools. Thus, in the case of phosphorus FRs, we were able to demonstrate that their mode of action varied according to the phosphorus oxidation degree as well as according to their point of decomposition. Moreover, the efficiency of the FRs also varies according to the foam used (PUR or PIR). All these results can thus advantageously be exploited to propose future efficient flame retardants for specific systems to reduce the combustion intensity of the foams
Sözen, Aktas Pelin. "Complexes organométalliques à haut degré d'oxydation du molybdène et du tungstène comme catalyseur d'oxydation." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1894/.
Повний текст джерелаThe chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten cyclopentadienyl complexes in higher oxidation states with oxo, imido and sulfide ligands has increased in significance. Interest in Cp* oxo molybdenum and tungsten complexes is particularly motivated by their potential in oxidation catalysis. Most advances in the chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten systems involve investigations on oxidation processes. An important need in this area is to find a better and simpler procedure for the synthesis of dinuclear Cp* oxo molybdenum and tungsten complexes. Improved high-yield synthetic routes to the well-known starting compounds [Cp*2M2O5] (M=Mo, W) are described in the thesis. Subsequently, the reactivity of the WVI complex with sulphur donor ligands is presented. This comprises the investigation of the interaction between [Cp*2W2O5] and mercaptocarboxylic acids, especially 3-mercaptopropionic acid, which resulted in the isolation and structural characterization of compound [Cp*WO2(SCH2CH2COOH)]. This is the first reported structure of WVI surrounded by a CpO2(SR) ligand set. Comparison with the results of the corresponding reaction of [Cp*2Mo2O5], which leads to facile metal reduction, shows a greater tendency of the Mo compound to be reduced. For the W complex, on the other hand, a reversible reaction gives rise to a simple Cp*WVI ligand exchange product. The corresponding reaction for thioglycolic acid resulted in an adduct having the same stoichiometry at low substrate/W ratio, but containing a 5-membered cycle in an asymmetric [Cp*WO(OH)(SCH2COO)] structure. However, the deepening of the solution color when using greater substrate/W ratios indicates the intervention of metal reduction to yield several by-products as shown by NMR. Cp*Mo oxo complexes have proven to be efficient catalyst precursors for the epoxidation of olefins and the thesis also focused on the catalytic activity of [Cp*2Mo2O5] with TBHP (in decane) as oxidant in the MeCN/Toluene system. High activities were observed under mild conditions with catalyst loadings as low as %1 and with high chemoselectivities for the epoxidation of cyclooctene. The rate law for the catalyzed process has been derived and the difference with respect to the previously determined rate law for the same process with H2O2 as oxidant is discussed. The activation parameters for the catalytic process have also been derived by the Eyring analysis from variable-temperature kinetic data. A puzzling difference in relative reactivity of the Mo and W systems (W >> Mo when using H2O2, W << Mo when using TBHP), however, remains without a satisfactory rationalization. A detailed investigations of the speciation behavior of the tungsten compound, [Cp*2W2O5], through combined 1H NMR and electrical conductivity studies in a variety of coordinating and dissociating solvents (acetone, DMSO, MeOH, MeCN, H2O) is presented in the thesis. The combined 1H NMR investigations are in complete agreement with the results of the electrical conductivity studies, in the sense that the dominant or exclusive species in all organic solvents is undissociated. These experimental studies demonstrate that at least two species are formed in polar solvents and are corroborated by a computational study
Junker, Michel. "Etude et optimisation des propriétés optiques et morphologiques d'un luminophore du type La1-x-yCexTbyPO4." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843196.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Kazzi Aimée. "Catalyseurs d'oxydation et carbènes hétérocycliques organophosphorés." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/391/.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part of this study is presented the synthesis of a novel family of phosphorylated catalysts for oxidation that are performing and selective. We develop the synthesis of N-phosphonio imines that allow catalytic epoxidation of olefins. A detailed study shows how the reactivity of the imine function can easily be modulated by variation of the nature of the substituent which helps adapting the catalyst to the type of substrate to oxidize. In the second part, a novel synthesis of precursors of vinylidenephosphoranes carbenes, that is short and simple, is proposed. This synthesis could be applied with different kind of substituent which permits the easy modulation of the properties of this new family of vinylidenephosphorane carbenes. The first results show that these carbenes have a pronounced ambiphilic character with an especially high nucleophilicity as estimated by theoretical study. Tests in coordination chemistry are also presented and the first Au(I) complexe is isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction study
El, Kazzi A. "Catalyseurs d'oxydation et carbènes hétérocycliques organophosphorés." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390705.
Повний текст джерелаCamp, Clément. "Conception et réactivité de complexes mono- et polymétalliques d'éléments f en bas degré d'oxydation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949379.
Повний текст джерелаDerule, Hervé. "Influence du degré d'oxydation du métal sur la sélectivité des catalyseurs de synthèse Fischer-tropsch." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2268.
Повний текст джерелаGoure, Eric. "Réactions de transfert d'amines fonctionnalisées catalysées par des systèmes binucléaires de fer non hémiques : intermédiaires à haut degré d'oxydation." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10115.
Повний текст джерелаWith the aim of understanding mechanisms of metal-catalyzed amine transfer reactions, we have synthesized a diiron complex with an internal aromatic substrate. In presence of amine donor as ArINTs, this complex performs the quantitative intramolecular aromatic amination of a benzyl group of the ligand and this amination produces both mono and bis(tosylamine) derivatives. The amination mechanism fully characterized. We have been provide indirect evidences for both a FeIIIFeIV(=NTs) and a FeIVFeIV(=NTs)(NHTs) intermediate using isotope labelling experiments coupled with ESI-MS analysis and HPLC quantification of reaction products. The second part of this work deals with a non heme mixed valence diiron complex with an aniline ligand. The reversible deprotonation of the aniline group leads to the formation of the corresponding anilinate complex and induces a valence inversion of the metal ions
Atinault, Elodie. "Etude de l'oxydation radiolytique de l'uranium de degré d'oxydation +IV par radiolyses pulsée et stationnaire induites par divers rayonnements : hélions, électrons accélérés et gamma." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2121.
Повний текст джерелаIn each step of the nuclear fuel cycle, the understanding of effects of ionizing radiations (alpha, beta, gamma) on some matters of which one of elements is uranium (U), has an important physical chemistry role. This work aims to understand the effect of these ionizing radiations on UIV and in particular, on its radiolytic oxidation. This one is inserted in an acidified aqueous solution (HCl) so as to stabilize this very unstable oxidation degree in the presence of O2 and by fixing the ionic strength (NaCl) for an easier comparison of the results. Firstly, the radiolytic oxidation of UIV had been observed during α and γ stationary radiolysis which informs on the overall balance of this reaction by measuring the radiolytic yields of disappearance for UIV and appearance for UVI under different atmospheres. Secondly, a picosecond pulse probe setup connected with the electron accelerator ELYSE had been developed in order to understand the mechanism of the oxidation initiated by low L. E. T particles of which the fastness is due to the high concentration of scavengers. The formation radiolytic yield of the hydroxyl radical HO• had been estimated. From this study, the oxidation mechanism of UIV had been deduced, confirmed then by some simulations. Thirdly, a transient spectroscopy setup linked with a hellion pulse beam had been established for the future adaptation and use on the cyclotron “ARRONAX”. The aim of this work is to prepare the arrival of this cyclotron in order to facilitate its installation and then, begin quickly the study of alpha pulse radiolysis