Дисертації з теми "Déficience intellectuelle – Chez l'enfant"
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Remy-Neris, Amélie. "Lecture partagée et développement du langage de l'enfant avec une déficience intellectuelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2024/2024ULILH021.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаShared reading, a play-based activity that involves interacting with a child around a book story and its illustrations, has been studied for many decades for its beneficial effects on language development. Research on typical children has shown that it enriches vocabulary and, possibly, promotes the learning of morphosyntactic structures. It could therefore be useful to promote this practice among children with language difficulties. This is particularly true for children with intellectual disabilities, who require regular and substantial language support to develop their lexical and morphosyntactic skills. However, research on the effectiveness of this activity is still in its beginning. In this thesis, we set out to address this question by implementing an interventional study. A randomized controlled trial was carried out with children aged 6 to 12 enrolled in instituts médico-éducatifs, which are special school for children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Various tests were administered to all participants during the pretest. They consisted of two cognitive tests, four lexical tests and four morphosyntactic tests. Each language component was evaluated from both receptive and expressive perspectives. The language tests consisted of a balance of standardized and experimental tests, constructed for the purposes of the study. These tests, containing items directly related to the vocabulary or morphosyntactic structures worked on during the intervention, were designed to provide a more sensitive assessment of the participants' language skills. A total of 108 children with mild to moderate intellectual disability were included in the study. They were divided into two groups. The first group ("VOCABULARY") benefited from dialogic reading sessions, a particularly interactive form of shared reading. These sessions focused on the learning of 30 target words. The second group ("MORPHOSYNTAX") took part in dialogic reading sessions too, focusing on the learning of 3 morphosyntactic structures. At the end of the sessions, the language tests were administered again. A comparison of the two groups' performances indicates that training the VOCABULARY group significantly improved participants' comprehension and production of target words. This result confirms the findings of previous research on typically developing children, and opens up interesting clinical perspectives and avenues for future research projects in the field of intellectual disability. On the other hand, the results obtained on the morphosyntax tests do not allow us to conclude that the dialogic reading sessions were effective in improving the skills of our participants, possibly because the number of sessions was too low and/or because the morphosyntactic component of language was less malleable. However, the data collected provide food for thoughts and suggestions for future interventional work aimed at fostering the development of morphosyntactic skills of children with intellectual disabilities
Duthoit, Marion. "Socialisation et usages des médias sociaux par les adolescents présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH058.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the potential of social media to meet the social needs of typically developed adolescents and people with intellectual disabilities (ID). The first chapter highlights the importance of social media in the lives of teenagers, driven by their need for socialization. The literature has largely explored the direct and indirect effects of social media on social support, social capital (bonding social capital and bridging social capital) and subjective well-being, particularly among young adults. Valkenburg and Peter's (2013) model of differential susceptibility to media effects highlights individual differences in susceptibility to social media effects, influenced by various factors, including digital parental mediation. The second chapter presents a cross-sectional study involving typically developed adolescents, exploring the relationship between perceived digital parental mediations and perceived online social capital. Contrary to expectations, active or combined (active and restrictive) mediations did not significantly related to perceived online social capital, even though these strategies are often recommended. In contrast, restrictive mediations negatively predicted perceived bonding social capital. Other factors, such as developmental contexts, may also influence susceptibility to social media effects. Thus, it is suggested to focus research on subgroups, such as young people with low socio-emotional well-being. The following chapter focuses on young people with ID. The third chapter presents a systematic review aimed at identifying facilitators and barriers to social media use by people with ID. By applying Navarro and Tudge's (2022) neo-ecological theory, a deductive thematic analysis was conducted. It appears that virtual microsystems facilitate the use of social media by removing certain constraints of “real” life. People with ID generally report benefits, such as improved mood and reduced loneliness. However, negative aspects, such as cyberbullying, were also reported. Nevertheless, social media use is valued and increasing in this population, likely due to a positive change in the attitudes of family and professionals. The fourth chapter presents a mixed-methods study analysing the relationships between social media use, perceived online social capital, social support and subjective well-being among young people with ID, and explores the perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with these platforms. Social media use was not directly related to the number of people willing to help, but it was positively correlated with the satisfaction derived from this help, suggesting that social media offer an additional channel to enhance existing support in “real” life. Contrary to hypotheses, no significant difference was observed between social media users and non-users, regarding offline social capital and subjective well-being. Parental digital mediations did not significantly predict online social capital. In terms of perceived benefits and risks, the qualitative analysis revealed differences in perceptions according to user profiles (focused on family, friends and/or focused on strangers). In conclusion, it is recommended to respect the individuality of each internet user and to allow families to co-construct social media usage rules, without imposing societal perspectives on the management of these tools
Yarmohammadian, Hossein Abadi Ahmad. "Etude de méthodes d'éducation spécialisée du langage pour des enfants avec un déficit cognitif (déficience intellectuelle et autisme)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL3A002.
Повний текст джерелаDubois, Amandine. "Expression et évaluation de la douleur chez l'enfant porteur d'un retard mental." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30045.
Повний текст джерелаWe have studied the behavioural expression and assessment of acute pain in children with an intellectual disability (I. D. ), for whom the abilities to explain and verbalise pain are insufficient. Expression of pain in children with I. D. Is compared, on the one hand to the ontogenetic development of pain expressed in normal children aged 0 to 36 months and on the other hand to children of the same chronological and developmental age. Results show the influence of the degree of intellectual disability, illustrated by the level of expressive communication and socialization, on the pain expression. Children with mild to moderate I. D. Who can verbalise their pain, produce a normative pain expression with behavioural traits similar to those of normal children aged 24 to 48 months; children with profound or severe I. D. Who are unable to verbalise their pain, produce a particular pain expression with behavioural traits that are atypical and without communicative goal. These results are used to produce a pain assessment implement. An Item Response Theory model, the Rasch model, is employed to realise 2 scales fitting the abilities of children with I. D. And the characteristics of their pain expression: the scale d3-24 originally validated for normal children has been adopted for children with mild to moderate I. D. ; 10 items have been highlighted for the assessment of pain in children with profound to severe I. D
Coudronniere, Charlotte. "La qualité de vie des enfants âgés de 5 à 11 ans : conceptualisation, auto-"valuation et relations avec le contexte de scolarisation chez les élèves présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2019/document.
Повний текст джерелаBased on the study of the quality of life of children without disability, this thesis aims to examine the life satisfaction of children with intellectual disability aged 5 to 11 years and to study its associations with their schooling context. To this aim, three studies were conducted. The first study examined how children aged 5 to 11 years old conceive their quality of life through the dimensions contributing to their subjective well-being. The results show that family, friends, and school play an important role in children’s lives. On the basis of these results, the main objective of the second study was to validate a French adaptation of the Multidimensional Student’s Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) (Huebner, Zullig, & Runa, 2012) with 340 children without disability and 71 children with intellectual disability. Overall, the analyses indicate that this questionnaire has satisfactory psychometric properties. Finally, in the third study we used the MSLSS to examine the relationships between the perceived quality of life of 66 students with intellectual disability and their schooling context (inclusive classrooms versus specialised institutions). The results show that among students in inclusive classrooms some interventions designed to compensate for their disability can be source of dissatisfaction
Philippe, Orianne. "Approche génétique des déficiences intellectuelles : Contributions physiopathologiques et corrélations génotypes-phénotypes." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789412.
Повний текст джерелаVanwalleghem, Stéphanie. "L'enfant porteur d'une trisomie 21 et ses relations aux autres : liens entre les représentations d'attachement, le comportement social et l'attribution d'intentions chez les enfants âgés de 8 à 12 ans." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080081/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses on socio-cognitive development of children with intellectual disability due to Down Syndrome (DS). Links between attachment representations and, respectively, social behavior with peers and attributions of intentions in ambiguous social conflict situations were examined. Thirty children with DS aged 8 to 12, 30 controls matched on level of reasoning (CR) and 36 controls matched on chronological age (CA) participated in the study. Attachment representations were assessed with the Attachment Story Completion Task (Bretherthon et al., 1990), social behavior with the Teacher Assessment of Social Behavior (Cassidy et Asher, 1992) and attributions of intentions with a new experimental task we developed. Attachment representations were associated with both social behavior and attributions of intentions among DS and CA, but not among CR. These findings emphasize the importance of attachment quality for sociocognitive development of children with DS. Children with DS showed developmental specificities which are believed to lie on an implicit and inflexible representational format of information: the more insecure they are the more likely they are to internalize a negative model of relationships via procedural learning, possibly leading to lower levels of prosocial behavior and more hostile attributional biases in ambiguous social situations. Clinical implications are discussed
Depersin-Venon, Yvonne. "Relations entre image mentale et pensée opératoire : une étude comparative entre un échantillon d'enfants de classes primaires et un échantillon d'enfants en difficulté scolaire." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H042.
Повний текст джерелаThe piagetion hypothesis about mental imagery asserts that the development of imaginal representation of transformations abilities is subordinated to "mathematico-logical" operations. This hypothesis has been tested by comparing two groups of children. In one of thems children are mentally deficient, not in the other. If the piagetian hypothesis were true, then a retard in the "mathematico-logical" operations development should imply a developmental retard in the mental imagery. Any other kind of relation would disprove the subordination hypothesis. Two groups of 42 children from 9 to 12 have been examined over seven tasks : operational imagery and imitation tasks. One of these groups is composed of primary school children (from third to fifth grade), the other group includes children from special education. The comparative analysis findings din't disprove the piagetian hypthesis : results show an homogeneous retard in the mentally deficient children abilities in comparison with the primary school children. This finding is consistent with other hypothesis which are discussed. About the mental imagery origin, results don't show a relation between imitation an imagery as asserted in the piagetian hypothesis. The analysis of the relations structure between the different tasks, by the regression analysis, show that this structure is not the same in the two groups of children. It seems that mentally deficient children use imagery as a mode of processing in every kind of task, even in the "logical" tasks. The results extensions are discussed in conclusion
Kassouha, Souleiman. "Etude comparative du fonctionnement de la communication chez les élèves dans les écoles élémentaires : l'interaction entre deux types d'élèves : tout venant et déficient intellectuel intégré." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1523.
Повний текст джерелаLagneau, Frédéric. "Rigidité cognitive et retard mental : la capacité de flexibilité cognitive dans des situations propices aux persévérations." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0032.
Повний текст джерелаDorison, Catherine. "Les métiers de l'échec : face à l'échec scolaire la construction de nouvelles spécialités chez les enseignants de l'école primaire, en France, 1960-1990." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H051.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1970, the introduction of the psycho-pedagogic support groups led to a new type of work division. Regular teachers on the one hand and specialized teachers on the other : school psychologists, counsellors in psycho-pedagogy or psychomotivity, not in charge of the class of pupils. The present work tries to expound the specific conditions of the introduction of this new profession in the sixties. It analyses the deep changes in the way of classifying pupils' academic failure, related to a new acknowledgement of the notion of "mental deficiency", in the context of institutional rivalry between the French ministry of Health and the French ministry of National Education. This work also seeks to put forward the counsellors' effort to build a specific professional identity, as well as the link between the construction of this new identity and the proposal by the counsellors to their teaching colleagues of new interpretations upon situations of academic failure in primary schools
Oubrahim, Leïla. "Comportements agressifs réactifs et proactifs et du jugement moral chez des enfants et adolescents présentant une déficience intellectuelle associée ou non à un trouble du spectre autistique." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work investigates the characteristics of aggressive behavior in people with intellectual disability (ID), with or without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To do this, we have validated two American Aggressive Behavior Rating Scales, "Children's Scale of Hostility and Aggression: Reactive / Proactive" (Famer & Aman, 2009) and "Behavior Problem Inventory-S". (Rojahn et al., 2012). The results showed good psychometric properties. This allowed us to identify different hetero and auto-aggressive behaviors depending on presence or absence of ASD in the ID. Finally, the study of moral development is relevant to better understand the etiology of aggressive behavior in ID people. Indeed, the results have shown difficulties in the treatment of information (Intent - Consequence) of an event
Bussy, Gérald. "Approche inter-syndromique des processus cognitifs en jeu dans la déficience intellectuelle et la dyspraxie verbale : vitesse de traitement de l’information, mémoire de travail et apprentissage procédural." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20119/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur aim is to understand previous process in mental retardation and childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). There are both neurodevelopmental disorders which affect psychometric assessment. We have selected several processes which could explain these disorders such has speed of information processing, working memory for mental retardation and implicit procedural learning for childhood apraxia of speech. In our first study, we have demonstrated within two groups of typical children without disorders that speed of processing increased with chronological age. In the second study, our results have demonstrated the same speed of processing between a group with mental retardation and with mental age matched control group. Moreover, Down and Fragile X syndrome have the same speed of information processing. On the contrary, in our third study, children with CAS and chronological age matched control group have the same speed as process visual information. All results are important to discuss both theories of intelligence we have chosen: the cascade model (Fry and Hall, 1990) and the minimal cognitive architecture (Anderson, 1992). In the second experimental part, our first results have shown a different reaction time between the two groups of young children but both have learned the sequence in a serial reaction time task (implicit procedural learning test). The second study have demonstrated preserved implicit learning in Fragile X but altered learning in Down syndrome. The difference between to these two genetics syndromes is a proof of implicit sequence learning is independent of IQ. The latest results have shown severe implicit procedural learning impairment in CAS. We conclude that this is the cause of CAS.Our discussion is about all results and links between intelligence and disorders with regard to previous studies. Those results aim for both theorical and clinical openings
Witt, Arnaud. "L'apprentissage implicite d'une grammaire artificielle chez l'enfant avec et sans retard mental : rôle des propriétés du matériel et influence des instructions." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651503.
Повний текст джерелаWagner, Anne Marguerite. "La participation active d'un enfant avec autisme SDI d'âge préscolaire : du milieu familial aux milieux éducatif et rééducatif." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2148.
Повний текст джерелаThis research study focuses upon the interactional participation of a child with high functioning autism at an age where he is receiving early intensive behavioural interventions and is integrated into an early childhood environment. The study’s adoptionof an ethnographic-influenced methodology has made it possible to capture the full range of exchanges between the child and key adults. This approach furthermore highlights the child’s participation in a wide variety of exchanges that are regulated by various expectations and conversational conventions. At the same time, the study’s interactionist analysis calls attention to the conversational competencies of the child, as well as the scaffolding efforts of his parents and his therapists to maintain and pursue the exchanges. The analysis makes visible three participatory scenes, open, guided and closed, within which the adults’ scaffolding varies, the competencies of the child vary, and, more broadly, the learning objectives vary. In conclusion, the study discusses the appropriateness of different therapeutic interventions aimed at preparing the observed child with autism for integration into a regular preschool setting
Manin, Serge. "Psychopathologie et intégration scolaire : de l’évaluation des compétences cognitives à l’accompagnement thérapeutique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20011/document.
Повний текст джерелаChild psychiatry is at present crossed by an important debate: whereas its project has generally been to support the work of subjectivation of the children entrusted in its care, today its approach is challenged by the return of classical medical models which experience a renewal of interest thanks to the research carried out into neuroscience and cognitive psychology. Inside this debate, the discussion essentially revolves around the conceptions that lie under the interpretation of the disorders, from a controversy that brings again into play the opposition psychogenesis / organogenesis, curability / incurability of the mental disorders in the children’s. Our approach falls within the scope of a system which is in charge of the support and care of children who are benefiting from integration into specialised classes of state education schools. These children show important personality and behavioural problems which are part of “psychotic disharmonies” or “evolution disharmonies” combined with backwardness. In this work, it is expected that the intellectual development retardation corresponds to apparently deficient pictures which are the products of cognitive constraints exercised by the psychopathological processes at work in these nosographic contexts. Bringing to the fore preserved cognitive abilities among these children, who in other respects show deficient profiles, would enable to specify the disharmonic component of the development disorders and shed new light on the nature of these disorders. Moreover observing cognitive profiles, more or less specific to each nosographic entity concerned, could reveal the links of continuity between the cognitive processes and psychic processes, and bring to light cognitive constraints which are characteristic of the underlying psychopathological processes. This approach would enables to back up our reflections upon the care project thanks to a thorough knowledge of the links between psychic processes and cognitive processes
Thirion-Marissiaux, Anne-Françoise. "Etude comparative de la compréhension des émotions et des croyances chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle et tout-venant." Université catholique de Louvain, 2008. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-01072008-153118/.
Повний текст джерелаMilot, Tristan. "Niveau d'habiletés interpersonnelles chez les jeunes adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2598/1/000692884.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGascon, Hubert. "Modèles de soutien socioprofessionnel et bien-être psychologique chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H078.
Повний текст джерелаThis study evaluate the differential impact of a supported working or a segregated model upon self-esteem, loneliness and general satisfaction in the working place for mentally retarded person. Questionnaires were administered in a interview format to the subjects and other information were obtained from key intervenants. The group was composed of 55 subjets subdivised in two groups: 27 subjets worked in a regular working place (gr tmr) and 28 subjects worked in sheltered workshops (gr tat). The two groups were paired on i. Q. , adaptive behaviors, age, sex, income, civil status, residential settings and caracteristics of their social ecology. The results indicates that the self-esteem of the subjects of tmr group is comparable to the tat group. It appears that being the only person mentally retarded among other persons does not have a positive or negative impact on self-esteem. Subjects of tmr group feel lonelier than subjects of the tat group. This feeling of loneliness is not due to the fact that subjects of the tmr group are isolated from the persons not mentally retarded. The explanation lies rather in the deficits manifested in habilities of communication and socialization. Both group are comparable on the general satisfaction variable. The subjects appears satisfied with their work even though certain motives of insatisfactions prevails. These motives are the same in both groups; it is related to the working condition (incomes, breaks, holidays)
Metta, Sabine. "Approche énonciative de l'apprentissage chez des adultes déficients intellectuels." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5002.
Повний текст джерелаAn enunciative approach of thinking aloud verbal protocols was carried out for mentally retarded adults (DI) solving the 4-discTower of Hanoi (ToH). The aim was to characterize the learning process and the effect of a disruption on this process. Two groups of 10 DI solved the ToH during six trials. For one group, an unfamiliar person was introduced during the last two trials. Results showed a mechanical learning by a decrease of the number of moves between trials 4 and 5. Furthermore, the analysis of the distribution of some linguistic markers, cognitively interperted, allowed to qualify these two learning processes, and the preparation of the strategic learning at trials 3 and 4. DI's representation appears as partitioned without interaction between external and internal representations. The perturbation entailing a reorganization of non focused processes, could be used for remedial cures
Cheknoune-Amarouche, Mezhoura. "Représentations chez l'éducateur spécialisé de la déficience mentale en Algérie." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H003.
Повний текст джерелаThe theme of this research tackles with clinic psychology perspective. It consists in finding out the most individual aspect of representation, taken into account the social and cultural values specific to the environment in which the studied subjects evolve. The objective is to disclose, in the representation, the common and peculiar pictures of mental deficiency and educational practices. The result of this research has confirmed the initial hypothesis, according to which specialized educators have common and peculiar representations. There is, therefore, the plurality of representations ; however this plurality does not prevent from ambivalence. The ambivalence seems to be the principal characteristic of representations, whether these are common or peculiar. It is, consequently, to this idea, which emerges in the works of many others dealing with the topic related to our theme, that our research has led to
Detable, Christelle. "L'apprentissage implicite chez les enfants et les adolescents avec retard mental." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL014.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis reports, with the neutral parameter procedure, that implicit learning is preserved in population with mental retardation (RM). The behavior studied is based on the modification of a circle production's graphic principle (the SRP). The results confirm the implicit learning robustness postulates about age, degree of MR and etiology. The impacts of implicit learning, assessed immediately after training or after one hour of delay, are similar in children and adolescents with mild or moderate MR, and in normally developing children matched on mental or chronological age. These impacts are also robust in a dual task situation, where attention is divided. This population with MR shows different patterns of results as a function of attentional processes. Dissociation between implicit and explicit learning abilities, observed in MR individuals, shows a superiority of implicit learning. The implicit learning processes would probably benefit this population in remediation
Raynaud, Martine. "Etude du profil d'inactivation des chromosomes X chez les conductrices de pathologies liées au sexe avec déficience mentale." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR3306.
Повний текст джерелаDion, Patrice. "Étude de la synchronie du développement cognitif chez les enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2562/1/000694623.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBrisson, Anick. "L'évaluation diagnostique de la déficience intellectuelle dans le contexte de diagnostics différentiels chez l'adulte." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7290/1/030621642.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLeblanc, Fanny, and Fanny Leblanc. "Les options résidentielles pour les aînés présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37434.
Повний текст джерелаCe mémoire concerne les options résidentielles s’offrant aux personnes aînées présentant une déficience intellectuelle (PADI) de la Ville de Québec. Sachant que l’espérance de vie des personnes présentant une DI a considérablement augmenté et qu’elles survivent désormais bien souvent à leurs parents, il devient primordial de s’intéresser à la planification de leur futur, notamment sur le plan résidentiel. Les objectifs de cette recherche sont : (1) connaître les options résidentielles actuellement disponibles pour les PADI; (2) comprendre leurs besoins comblés et non comblés en matière d’options résidentielles actuelles; (3) identifier des recommandations pour optimiser la satisfaction des PADI à l’égard de leur milieu de vie et soutenir l’exercice de leur pleine participation sociale. Premièrement, une analyse documentaire a permis d’identifier les différentes options résidentielles qui s’offrent aux PADI dans la Ville de Québec et de dresser le portrait de cette offre. Deuxièmement, des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de dix personnes présentant une DI et âgées de plus de 50 ans. Ensuite, l’analyse réalisée à l’aide du logiciel de données qualitatives Nvivo 11 a permis d’identifier des informations à propos du milieu de vie habité, l’appréciation de celui-ci et le milieu de vie souhaité par les PADI pour leurs vieux jours. Enfin, les différents constats mis en lumière aux termes de cette étude sont discutés. Il est question de l’absence de planification du futur, de la participation sociale, des facteurs influençant positivement et négativement la qualité de vie, de l’intérêt des participants pour les soins de santé et des options résidentielles souhaitées. Finalement, deux recommandations principales sont émises afin de faciliter la transition résidentielle des personnes présentant une DI dans leur avancée en âge. Il s’agit de sensibiliser les familles à la planification du futur et d’offrir des options résidentielles favorisant la participation sociale et le bien-être des PADI.
This project concerns the available housing options for seniors with intellectual disability (ID) in Quebec City. Knowing that the life expectancy of people with ID has increased significantly and that they now outlive their parents, it is essential to take an interest in the planning of their future, which includes housing. The goals of this project are to: (1) be made aware of the housing options currently available for seniors with ID; (2) understand their needs, met and unmet, with respect to the currently available housing options; (3) identify strategies to optimize the satisfaction of seniors with ID concerning their living environment and to support the exercise of their full social participation. First, a literature review was completed. This review made it possible to identify the various housing options available to seniors with ID in Quebec City and to get an accurate picture of what is offered. Second, semi-directed interviews were conducted with ten people with ID who were over 50 years of age. Afterward, the analysis carried out using the Nvivo 11 Qualitative Data Analysis Software made it possible to identify information about the living environment of seniors with ID as well as their appreciation of it and the living environment that they desire for their old days. Furthermore, the various findings highlighted by this study are discussed. These highlights include the lack of planning for the future, social participation, factors that positively and negatively influence the quality of life, the participants' interest in health care and desired housing options. Finally, two central recommendations are proposed in order to facilitate housing transition for people with ID as they age. It is a matter of educating families about the importance of planning for the future and offering housing options that promote the social participation and well-being of seniors with ID
This project concerns the available housing options for seniors with intellectual disability (ID) in Quebec City. Knowing that the life expectancy of people with ID has increased significantly and that they now outlive their parents, it is essential to take an interest in the planning of their future, which includes housing. The goals of this project are to: (1) be made aware of the housing options currently available for seniors with ID; (2) understand their needs, met and unmet, with respect to the currently available housing options; (3) identify strategies to optimize the satisfaction of seniors with ID concerning their living environment and to support the exercise of their full social participation. First, a literature review was completed. This review made it possible to identify the various housing options available to seniors with ID in Quebec City and to get an accurate picture of what is offered. Second, semi-directed interviews were conducted with ten people with ID who were over 50 years of age. Afterward, the analysis carried out using the Nvivo 11 Qualitative Data Analysis Software made it possible to identify information about the living environment of seniors with ID as well as their appreciation of it and the living environment that they desire for their old days. Furthermore, the various findings highlighted by this study are discussed. These highlights include the lack of planning for the future, social participation, factors that positively and negatively influence the quality of life, the participants' interest in health care and desired housing options. Finally, two central recommendations are proposed in order to facilitate housing transition for people with ID as they age. It is a matter of educating families about the importance of planning for the future and offering housing options that promote the social participation and well-being of seniors with ID
Chaïb, Laurent. "Contribution de la personnalité dans les comportements agressifs chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6447.
Повний текст джерелаGavornikova-Baligand, Zdenka. "Les représentations catégorielles chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle : organisation et mise en oeuvre." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20013.
Повний текст джерела@In the theoretical framework of the categorization, the primary objective of this study has dual aspect, is focused both on organizational and also functional activity of categorization in adults with intellectual deficiency. For this purpose, we have compared in the set of experiments the performance of adults with intellectual deficiency with two parallel subject`s groups: not deficient adults and not deficient children on the same intellectual level as mentally deficient adults. We have applied two series of experiments during study. The first set of experiments investigated the presence of three types of category organisation of knowledge in long-term memory ("script", "slot-filler" and "taxonomic"). Development of these types of category organization is depends of progressive decontextualization of the knowledge. The rest of experiments was pointed to ability of subjects to use these category organisations in the particular situation where the subject needs to treat the category information intentionally. The results which were obtained in these experiments indicate that the category organisation of the knowledge in adults with intellectual deficiency is not different from not deficient adults and is even better in comparison with the not deficient children with the same mental age. On the other hand, when is compared ability of using category organisations intentionally, the adults with intellectual deficiency has presented difficulties compared to their not deficient equivalents. These results suggest that the intellectual deficiency does not impact the development of the category structuring of knowledge by progressive decontextualization but is linked with the functional deficit of the categorization activity. The summary and conclusion of analysis of all the data strongly supports our general hypothesis and opens new perspectives for further research of the inter-individual differences, diagnosis and interventions
Richier, Jean-Yves. "Croire à la normalité : les représentations sociales des parents de l'enfant déficient intellectuel." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29013.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral work is interested in the cognitive mechanisms which the parents of the children with intellectual disability develop to ease their feeling in front of the otherness. When the handicap occurs within the family, the parents undergo a social death : they begin the reorganization of a personal identity in accordance with this one. In society, they must be able to continue to live and to make as if their existence was not affected. The tools of social persuasion and deterrence are going to allow them to make a social place at the same time for their child, but also for themselves. The handicap relegated and confined them into a particular social world : they appear, for the common run of people, as prisoners of a particularly stiff circle. The parents live then their existence, not only according to a status imposed by the society, but also according to the representations which they have of their current situation. They develop strategies to ease their relationship of suffering to the world and join a context obliging them to act according to a rationality limited by the possibilities of the child. They have to succeed in destroying the image of the ideal child to create a possible route with a child not fitting the normative social criteria. This binding context, thanks to their belief in normality, will be exceeded and opened to the others. Our postulate thus bases on the fact of considering the social actors as capable of acting on the world and, within the framework of the handicap, to enchant it again to make it livable
Laperrière, Jenny. "Évaluation des attitudes et des conaissances en déficience intellectuelle chez les élèves policiers : une perspective québécoise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1444/1/030083679.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаParent, Nathalie. "Liens entre les problèmes intériorisés et les habiletés psychosociales chez les enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3567/1/000659521.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTreillet, Véronique. "Compréhension des émotions, inhibition et évaluation subjective chez des enfants présentant ou non une déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6880/1/030492770.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRiviere, James. "Cognition spatiale et déficience locomotrice chez le jeune enfant : une approche comparative (nomal versus pathologie)." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H044.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the present work was to compare locomotor impaired and healthy young children with respect to their spatial search skills in different memory-for-locations tasks. Indeed, various studies have shown a correlation between self-produced locomotion in infancy and spatial development, especially in the realm of manual search for hidden objects. In theoretical part, we present models that predict or not delay in spatial cognition for motor-impaired children, namely Piagetian, dynamical, nativist and perceptual models. We present a broad spectrum of clinical and neurobiological data that support these theories. In experimental part, we present five different studies that assess spatial skills in 30-month-old children with type-2 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and suffering total deprivation of locomotor experience. Results suggest that locomotor impairment is not a key risk factor for a dramatic slowing down or deviation in the development of spatial skills
Kibelolo-N'Gabala, Jacqueline. "L'Enfant handicapé par déficience physique chez les Kongo : essai d'intégration en milieu scolaire ordinaire." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0035.
Повний текст джерелаHandicap sets a problem and frightens. This fear persists as silence and avoidance are the best safety devices. Ignorance feeds the fear. Unexpected handicap in a family gives rise to violent emotional reactions leading to paradoxical situations. Whereas the tendency is to consider the disabled person and his family as "the other", the thing itself induces an emotional reaction which has an impact on one's behaviour. This behaviour is inflected by each one's own personality and by the social group one belongs to. Our study is an essay which attempts to give a better knowledge of the disabled child and teenager, to analyse the process of integration, their evolution in a pre-scholastic structure and in primary school, as well as the discriminations and evictions they are subject to, and to bring some answers to the following questions : how can the progress of a function help the child if that child cannot experience that function ? how to help that child to be autonomous notwithstanding the environment in which he lives ? the kongo consider the handicap as fate as well as the notion is related to the way of life the person or a member of his her family has led. It seemed important to us to ascertain this problem through school integration
Baraké, Farah. "Autour des conceptions du hasard et des probabilités élémentaires chez les jeunes déficients intellectuels légers." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H032.
Повний текст джерелаOur research lies within two different fields: the first is the field of research on chance conceptions for children and young teenagers, and the second is the field of research on cognitive development of people with mild mental deficiency. It is known that the acquisitions in the conceptual field of random phenomena present many difficulties even for normal individuals. We can therefore wonder how it will be for people with mental handicap. We built our experiment based on the knowledge developed by the cognitive psychologists and on the research done on probability teaching. We studied the effect of an adapted teaching that we designed ourselves, on 28 mildly mentally handicapped youngsters, from 12 to 20 years of age. We explored in the first phase the students’ pre-existent knowledge of chance and probabilities through two series of individual interviews in which we asked them various questions in the form of a game. The second phase of our research consisted of three group teaching sessions which aimed to introduce a probabilistic approach to chance. In the third and last phase we tested the possible acquisitions that our students might have acquired. Although they are considered as having almost the same academic level and mental handicap level, the performances we observed vary a lot. Our results show that the mentally handicapped students have major difficulties when it comes to questions related to chance and probabilities. Nevertheless, they show that they are capable of learning in the field of chance and basic probabilities, as they have made big progress in the time between the first and the last phase of our study
Passemard, Sandrine. "La microcephalia vera, une anomalie de l'expansion corticale : étude du phénotype chez l'homme et analyse d'un modèle murin." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077127.
Повний текст джерелаMicrocephalia vera (MV or MCPH) is a rare non-syndromic disorder characterized by a small size brain and mental retardation not associated with anomalies of brain architecture. Seven loci are identified, 5 genes are known (MCPHl, 3, 5, 6, 7). MCPH5 mutations are the most common cause of MV. MCPH genes encode for centrosome-associated proteins which play a crucial role in spindle plane formation. MCPHl is implicated in cell cycle control and DNA repair. However, phenotypes of MCPH-related patients, mechanisms leading to MV and their hypothetical correlation remained poorly investigated. The main objectives of this work were 1) to study clinical, neuropsychological and neuroradiological phenotypes of MCPH-related patients, 2) to analyze the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to MV using one of the very few valid mouse model (obtained by pharmacological blockade of the VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) signalling during neurogenesis). We observed that 1) cortical malformations such as polymicrogyria, simplified gyral pattern and sub-normal intellectual efficiency could occur in MCP//5-related patients; 2) our mouse model was found very representative of human MV at both clinical and genotypic points of view. Indeed, cortical thickness and area were reduced in treated P5 pups while cell cycle lengthening and early progenitor differentiation sparked off this cortical reduction in embryos. As a molecular signature, VIP blockade during neurogenesis down-regulated MCPHl, CHK1, PCNT and BRCA1 gene expression and function. This work highlighted the crucial role of VIP, as an intrinsic maternal factor, on cortical expansion through cell cycle control
Balle, Marine. "Autodétermination et autorégulation chez des adolescents présentant une déficience intellectuelle : entre caractéristiques environnementales et individuelles : l'apport des fonctions exécutives." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30031/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to increase the understanding of the effect of environmental and individual factors on self-determination and self-regulation among teenagers and young adults with intellectual disability (ID). For this purpose, we have conducted a longitudinal study, among 45 young people with ID to assess the effects of environmental changes (moving from a less to a more integrated setting) and executive functioning on self-determination and self-regulation. Results did not show a significant effect of environmental factors on self-determination (LARIDI; Wehmeyer et al., 2001). With regard to self-regulation, one measure assessing self-regulation in daily life was sensitive to environmental changes (Nader-Grosbois, 2007b) whereas the other selfregulation’s score (LARIDI) was predicted by shifting ability (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test). In another study, we have investigated the relationships between self-regulation, language and executives functions (inhibition, shifting and updating) among 63 young people with ID. Results showed that language, inhibition and updating predicted self-regulation’s performance in our sample. These studies highlighted the significant involvement of language and executive functions in self-regulation, a key dimension of self-determination. Nevertheless, further research is required to define the relationship between these dimensions. Training focusing on executive functions could be efficient to improve self-regulation in people with ID
Guihard-Lepetit, Sylviane. "Développement de la lecture chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle bénéficiant d'une ULIS École : étude longitudinale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR089.
Повний текст джерелаToday, full social participation paradigm places reading in fundamental competence. In this context, our thesis seeks to understand reading development in intellectual disability and to approach possible interrelations between different cognitive domains and reading. Our longitudinal study follows reading development of thirty non-reading children in Ulis School in Rouen Academy. The experimental protocol measures reading skills and general and specific skills involved to read during three school years. For comparison, 30 non-readers children without intellectual disability are evaluated with the same protocol from preschool third year to primary school second year. The developmental sequences of reading observed further highlight the importance of knowledge of the name and sound of letters in the development of reading in intellectual disability, while phonological skills would develop due to this written language knowledge. However, these children may have similar developing reader profiles to those of typically developing children. These results question the definition and development of phonological awareness, its interrelations with phonological memory and its impact on the future level of reading. The social benefits of our research aim to change the representation of the reading developmental potential in intellectual disability for an inclusive school where needs must guide the response to the intervention and not the diagnosis
Castillon, Charlotte. "Etude de la neurogenèse hippocampique adulte et des fonctions cognitives chez trois souris modèles de déficience intellectuelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS049.
Повний текст джерелаRecent years have shown a remarkable acceleration in the understanding of genetic factors involved in intellectual disability (ID) and many genes responsible have been identified. However, the cellular and molecular underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. An attractive hypothesis is that mutations causing ID may affect adult hippocampal neurogenesis (ANG), a form of plasticity that plays a crucial role in learning and memory. The objective of this project was to undertake a comparative analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in three mouse models of genetic diseases involving genes located on the X chromosome and participating in different signalling pathways that may modulate ANG: the Coffin-Lowry syndrome (rsk2 gene), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd gene) and ID due to mutation of the pak3 gene. My current research shows that these three models present hippocampal dependent cognitive deficits. Among these deficits, major deficits in spatial pattern separation function have been highlighted. We also showed specific alterations of basal ANG, together with alterations in the recruitment of young newborn neurons by learning that could contribute to the observed cognitive deficits, in particular in pattern separation function. However, depending on the genes involved, the deficits are not observed in the same steps of adult NG and in the same behavioural situations. In all, the results suggest that each of the genes plays a different role in ANG, but finally that alterations of this form of plasticity may contribute to the cognitive deficits associated with ID in the three models. Together, these results provide additional information that will be directly relevant to other neurodevelopmental disorders leading to cognitive deficits related to NG alterations, and could open new therapeutic tracks
Weismann-Arcache, Catherine. ""Quand j'étais grand" : le développement et la temporalité psychiques à l'épreuve de la précocité intellectuelle." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H015.
Повний текст джерелаLetalle, Laurie. "Autorégulation et hétérorégulation en situation d’apprentissage d’itinéraires chez des adolescents et des jeunes adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to analyse the wayfinding difficulties in individuals with intellectual disability (ID) from the angle of self-regulation and other-regulation. For this purpose, three experiments were conducted using route learning in virtual environments. The first study showed that people with ID had a lower level of global self-regulation and of some self-regulatory strategies than typically developing people of the same chronological age. They acquired route knowledge after a longer learning time and had difficulties in developing configurational knowledge of the environment. The second study, including 19 educators-teenagers with ID dyads, revealed an adjustment between educators’ regulation and teenagers’ self-regulation. Moreover, the analysis of the verbal aids given by the educators showed that they mainly used prescriptions of actions with or without reference to landmarks. The impact of these two types of aids was tested in the third study showing that prescriptions of actions with reference to landmarks promoted route learning in people with ID and typically developing children with the same level of intellectual development. Our results suggested that self-regulation, other-regulation and wayfinding are not independent processes. However, further research is needed to better define the nature of their relation. Several practical implications are envisaged concerning self-regulation, methods of teaching independent travel and navigational aids
GRENIER, GAUDIN ANNIE. "L'inhibition psycho-intellectuelle chez l'enfant a 6 a 12 ans : approches clinique et psychometrique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13029.
Повний текст джерелаTremblay, Karine N. "Fonctions cognitives et indices de psychopathologie chez des jeunes recevant des services d'un centre de réadaptation en déficience intellectuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1486/1/000135085.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAuphan, Pauline. "Evaluation et entraînements informatisés de la compréhention en lecture chez des enfants et adolescents autistes sans déficience intellectuelle (HFASD)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2011.
Повний текст джерелаReading is a complex skill due to the multiplicity of underlying processes. A Simple View of Reading (SVR, Hoover & Gough, 1990) is commonly considered, combining these processes into two components: word reading and comprehension. Difficulties in one, the other, or both, would lead to difficulties in reaching functional reading (Cain & Oakhill, 2006).Children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) appear to be particularly affected by reading difficulties especially considering comprehension processes (Huemer & Mann, 2010). However, the presence of a specific low comprehender subtype in students with HFASD is not consensus-based and requires to clearly specifying their reading ability on the basis of a detailed assessment in order to provide targeted remediation strategies. The expansion of new technologies offers promising prospects for this.Themes of reading, autism and computerized technologies are thus addressed through the questions of assessment and training. On the one hand, can one simply and efficiently evaluate the reading using computer-based assessment that incorporates the framework of the SVR? Can such an assessment be relevant to understand the reading difficulties of subjects with HFASD? On the other hand, can computer-based training targeting comprehension processes, in an ecological situation, be effective in remedying the reading difficulties of children and adolescents with HFASD? How to evaluate the effectiveness and quality of such a computer-based training tool for comprehension?First, a computer-based assessment tool built on the basis of the SVR framework was proposed to 485 students from grade 2 to grade 9 in order to identify reader subtypes within this population. Results reveal various reader subtypes with a majority of good readers and seven subtypes of readers with difficulties. Four of those seven are not predicted by the SVRthus questioning the simplicity of this framework to accurately model reading skills. The computer-based assessment was then proposed to 22 children and adolescent with HFASD. Results reveal varied subtypes with a majority of readers experiencing difficulties not necessarily specific to comprehension processes. These results seem consistent with thestrong heterogeneity of the sample and call for the need to provide an assessment based on a wider reading framework for these children.Secondly, a computer-based training tool for comprehension was proposed to 13 HFASD students from grade 1 to grade 3. This tool has already been validated experimentally with typically developing children and adolescents exhibiting specific low comprehender subtype. A first study investigated the effectiveness of the software from a pretest/training/post-test protocol designed to combine group and case study analyzes. The results emphasize the need to use protocols specific to case study for this particular population in order to limit the impact of intra-individual heterogeneity. The conditions for implementing this training in an ecological situation are discussed. A final study examined the ergonomic qualities of the training tool using questionnaires completed by users. Answers emphasize the tool’s simplicity of use but also a lack of flexibility limiting the possibilities to adapt it to a maximum of users of which the subjects with HFASD. Suggestions for improvements are discussed
Mattar, Mirna. "Lecture chez l'enfant libanais avec déficience auditive: compréhension, traitement du mot et rôle de la lecture labiale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/318788.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mercier, Chantal. "Le réseau de soutien social chez des personnes de 40 ans et plus présentant une déficience intellectuelle légère ou modérée." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5041/1/000616683.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRouthier, Marie-Ève. "Flexibilité cognitive et ajustement social chez les enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44906.
Повний текст джерелаBrisot-Dubois, Judith. "Troubles Envahissants du Développement Sans Déficience Intellectuelle : Facteurs Prédictifs de la reconnaissance des expressions faciales émotionnelles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30083/document.
Повний текст джерелаFacial emotionanl expression recognition in Pervasive Developpemental Disorders (PDD) are atypic and contribute to social skills difficulties for children and adolescents with PDD, including without intellectual disabilities. Hypothesis: predictiv factors exist in facial emotional expression recognition in PDD. Objectives: 1) characterize the abilities of facial emotional expressions recognition of 32 children and adolescents; 2) identify risk or protective factors in the development of these abilities. Compare our results with a control group of 37 typical peers. Our study is cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical. The primary point was the number of errors in the Danva 2F, which is a validated and standardized assessment tool (basic emotional expression). Results: show that our clinical group made significantly more errors in the recognition of facial emotional expressions than what is observed in population and standardized in our control population. Risk factors of the number of errors made in the Danva are highlighted: the intensity of socio-communicative disorders present as measured by the ADOS (ORa=2,08 ; IC 95%= [1,02/4,22] ; p=0,006). Protective factors are identified, linked to a low of stereotyped and repetitive patterns score below the threshold of the area 3 of the ADI (DANVA AF: ORa=0,078 ; IC 95%= [0,007/0,883] ; p=0,02. DANVA CF: ORa: 0,05 ; IC 95%= [0,005/0,44] ; p=0,0004). Conclusion: results allow us to observe a disorder of the ability to recognize facial expressions in our clinical group and the presence of risk factors and protective factors related to it. Perspectives: use a larger sample to study clinical parameters more related to emotional processing, our clinical work emphasizes the importance of early intervention multimodal, to improve the capacity of emotional processing
Choucair, Alam Nancy. "Etude par puce à ADN d'une cohorte de 185 patients libanais atteints de déficience intellectuelle inexpliquée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5074.
Повний текст джерелаChromosomal imbalances are the most frequent cause of intellectual disability (ID). In Lebanon, during the past 30 years, screening of these imbalances was done using standard karyotyping. However, the resolution of this test was insufficient to detect submicroscopic chromosomal imbalances (CNV). The aim of this thesis was to apply, for the first time in Lebanon, advanced techniques like the chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), capable of detecting CNVs. Therefore, we screened the DNAs of 185 Lebanese subjects having unexplained ID and those of 99 healthy controls.CNVs identified were classified into groups upon their inheritance status, gene/microRNA content, and their localization.We identified 29 pathogenic CNVs associated to known syndromes or to morbid genes responsible for the patient's phenotype. We also found 90 variants of unknown significance of which 25 were investigated. 18 of the latter were likely benign, 5 were considered as probably pathogenic, and 2 needed future investigations to be classified, as they were considered as pathogenic in the literature but were inherited from a normal parent in this study.We discussed interesting cases by developing 4 pathogenic CNVs, 3 probably pathogenic that were homozygous microdeletions found in patients issued from consanguineous parents, and the 2 CNVs that required further investigations.Finally, we discussed the advantage of this CMA technique that lead to the identification of microimbalances unseen by a standard karyotype in 8% (14/174) of the patients with unexplained ID. Moreover, we mentioned the complexity, limitation and difficulty of interpretation of some results
Collignon, Patrick. "La qualité de vie chez les personnes sévèrement polyhandicapées." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX20683.
Повний текст джерелаQuality of life is an ethical concept based on utilitarian theory of ethics. In order to demonstrate that this concept is applicable for persons with profound and multiple disabilities we performed a textual analysis of french laws related to people with handicaps. This study highlighted the well known principles as normalization, integration, social role valorization, individual service plans, and selfdetermination. These principles could also be a component of quality of life. Then a computerised analysis of french regulations specific for medicosocial institutions caring for polyhandicapped children explored the place of quality of life in these texts. This concept appears clearly as an aim for professional practice, but it is never considered as an issue determining the allocation of sevice ressources. In fact quality of life cannot be a condition for the dignity of the person. There is no opposition between quality of life and its sacred dimension. Dignity must be inherent in the human condition