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Дисертації з теми "Décroissance soutenable – Hauts-de-France (France)"
Duquenne, Marianne. "Bioéconomie ouverte : production, communication et valorisation des résultats en recherche et développement du master plan bioéconomie de la région Hauts-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH040.
Повний текст джерелаSince 2018, Open Science has become a political priority in France, including different practices that are widely explored by the academic community. However, its application in sensitive research and development areas remains insufficiently investigated. The bioeconomy provides a particularly conducive environment for this reflection, situated at the intersection of multidisciplinary and multisectoral contexts. Vast and emerging, it involves a diverse array of stakeholders from research, industry, and the agricultural sector at the regional level. The Hauts-de-France region, deeply committed to this endeavour, aspires to become a leader in this sector by 2025. In this context, how do the stakeholders in the bioeconomy organise themselves in the production, communication, and valorisation of their research and development actions? This research examines the integration of Open Science principles within a regional research and development strategy in the bioeconomy. Our approach integrates information and documentation sciences and communication sciences for the practices and systems associated with Open Science through the field of the bioeconomy. The scientific methods employed include interviews and scientometric studies to assess open access to publications as well as the evolution of practices and information systems used in bioeconomy research projects. Furthermore, we analyse the interactions between project partners and their organisation in the dissemination of knowledge. The results reveal dynamic research activities in Hauts-de-France between public and private stakeholders and across scientific areas. However, these interactions lead to disparities and challenges concerning the openness of research outcomes. They are subject to regulatory strategies that alter the implementation of Open Science principles. These findings open up new perspectives on scientific mediation and participatory research, dimensions now integrated into the Open Science paradigm
Pailloux, Anne-Laure. "De la planète finie aux espaces de vie : La dimension spatiale des militantismes pour la décroissance en France et au Québec." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1183.
Повний текст джерелаAn activist movement around the political concept ‘degrowth’ originated in France in the early 2000s. It formulates a radical critique of unsustainable contemporary development patterns and ways of life. ‘Relocalization’, which the movement puts forward as an alternative, is analyzed as degrowth’s fundamental spatial dimension. This thesis uses data gathered through multi-sited ethnography in the French degrowth political network and a political organization in Montreal, including participant observation and interviews. The analysis begins by showing a relationship between activists’ critical dispositions and national political organizations’ modes of structuration and functioning. Furthermore, it identifies several modes of action that blur the distinctions between intellectual and political fields, social movements and local alternatives. The analysis of mobilization sequences shows activists’ affiliation to the ecological and radical left. Their careers reveal how concrete alternatives are valued within degrowth militants’ collective action repertoires. Maintaining multiple commitments becomes a way of guaranteeing activist recognition and local activism a condition of individual coherence. Within the action repertoires, relocalization emerges as the collective (re)construction of appropriated living spaces, a starting point for the social change wished
Carnoye, Leslie. "Les services écosystémiques : de nouveaux outils de justification au service de la critique écologiste ? Une analyse conventionnaliste à partir du Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe-Escaut (France)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12018.
Повний текст джерелаThe paradox of "ecosystem services" is that they tend to become today a dominant approach to conservation and biodiversity protection, while remaining at the same time very controversial, especially in the field of Ecological Economics. The thesis aims at questioning the transformative potential of the ecosystem services approach, regarding the institutional dynamics governing the relations between conservation and development. This research is built on a precise case study: the Scarpe-Escaut Regional Natural Park, in the north of France. In the park, we carried out a participative observation experience within an ecosystem services valuation project; we conducted semi-structured interviews and studied the park’s management documents using a text-based data analysis software (Prospéro). The theoretical perspective developed is conventionalist. This thesis points out that ecologism shouldn’t be modelled as an ideal "order of worth", but rather as a critique of capitalism, following Boltanski & Chiapello (1999). We show that the main contemporary forms of ecologist criticisms are degrowth, sustainable development and green growth, each of them relying on different forms of compromises between several "orders of worth". Our analysis leads us to think that the role of ecosystem services, as justification tools for the Scarpe-Escaut Park can be relativised. What gives meaning to the park’s conservation and development project is indeed the mobilisation of a domestic "order of worth", while the normative basis of ecosystem services appears to be related to the merchant and per-projects “orders of worth”. This makes of ecosystem services an important part of the green growth ecological criticism, the latter being poorly subversive towards connexionist capitalism
Mège, Arnaud. "Militer pour la décroissance : De l'émergence d'une idéologie à sa mise en pratique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT5005.
Повний текст джерелаBorn in the early 2000s, activism for degrowth is a form of commitment demanded by those who seek to break with the logics of economic growth. Assuming that infinite growth is not possible in a finite world, the degrowth activists are in opposition with the injunctions to consumption formulated by all the promoters of the "consumer society".Taking root in the intellectual production formulated by the anti-conformists of the 1930s and then by the ecologists of the "first hour" and other opponents of the "consumer society", the commitment to degrowth is being expressed nowadays through various activist groups, from the labeled political party to the most informal local collective. But even if these spaces are to be understood as places where it becomes possible to militate, it is more in the embodiment of a specific way of life that this commitment finds expression. From then on, living according to one's convictions in order to promote a high level of coherence likely to maintain the contours of one's identity becomes a fundamental issue for activists.This commitment at several levels (ideological, political, practical) must be understood in its entirety. Therefore, the construction of a genealogy of the ideas for degrowth is just as indispensable as the analysis of activists practices, the one enlightening the other and vice versa
Del, Biondo Lucas. "Les stratégies de recomposition urbaine soutenable des anciens territoires industrialo-urbains : étude du territoire franco-luxembourgeois de la haute vallée de l'Alzette et apports d'exemples européens." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0358/document.
Повний текст джерелаLn many industrial basins across Europe, the industrial towns and factory-towns have been build up around a production systemthat managed, developed and animated the territory almost itself. Due to this functioning exclusively dedicated to industry, thedecline of a great majority of these urban industrial territories was particularly brutal during the crisis of the 1970s, causingsevere consequences on the economic, demographic, social, urban, environmental and landscape levels.This PhD Thesis provides food for thought in regard to the strategic issues of a sustainable urban renewal, as a sum of consistentand correlated actions, intended for revitalize and restructure a deteriorated and/or obsolete urban territory. ln the case thatwe focuse on former post-industrial urban territories, a sustainable urban redevelopment involves a revitalization of the economicfa bric and requires a coherent reorganization of the territorial functioning; it is notably based on identity and urban potentialof many industrial heritages and may appeal to leverages in order to set in motion or catalyze the transition from an obsoleteindustrial approach to a sustainable urban logic.The analysis of the cross-border urban territory of the upper Alzette valley, in the French-Luxembourgish iron field, is particularlyinteresting. lts urban redevelopment is mainly determined by the Luxembourgish metropolitan dynamic, which highlightsthe necessity to operate changes of scale. Moreover, the ambitious mixed urban redevelopment of the Luxembourgish industrialwasteland Belval-West, and also the choice of French public stakeholders to commit to a sustainable approach, are very instructivegrounds for observation
Houeto, Adébo Jean-Daniel. "Une analyse économique des conditions d’émergence des bioclusters. Le cas de la bioéconomie du chanvre industriel dans l’Aube." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIME010.
Повний текст джерелаTo meet the challenges of the 21st century, such as climate change, food security and the depletion of natural resources, European institutions have placed the development of the bioeconomy at the heart of their public policies. This bioeconomy, seen as a development model capable of responding to each of these challenges while enabling continued growth, is being rolled out across the Union's member states, in particular by encouraging the creation of bioclusters. If bioclusters have such a crucial role to play in the deployment of the bioeconomy, the question arises as to the conditions of their emergence. How do they emerge and structure themselves in a given region? Is it possible to replicate existing models in other regions? The aim of this thesis is to answer these questions, on the one hand through theoretical work, bringing together the economy of proximity and the heritage economy, and on the other through empirical work, analyzing the current structuring of the industrial hemp bioeconomy in the Aube region, in particular around the "Pôle Européen de la bioraffinerie territoriale du Chanvre" project