Дисертації з теми "Décharge sur barrière diélectrique"
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Jolibois, Jérôme. "Etude et développement d'un actionneur plasma à décharge à barrière diélectrique : application au contrôle d'écoulement sur profil d'aile." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Jolibois-Jerome/2008-Jolibois-Jerome-These.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe Dilectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) employed here consists of a surface electrical discharge established in air at atmospheric pressure on a dielectric wall. This discharge ionizes the ambient air and the produced species charged submitted to Coulomb forces induce by a momentum transfer a flow called electric wind. Recently, the ability of this device to control subsonic airflow around of aerodynamic profils has been demonstrated. The DBD used here is called plasma actuator. These actuators are able to modify the boundary layer close to the wall by the electric wind. The goal of this thesis is to improve the aerodynamic performances of an airfoil, either by increasing its lift or by reducing its drag, either by delaying the stall of the profile. The present work divides in two parts. The first part has consisted in developping and optimizing a dielectric barrier discharge in order to understand its operating. For that, a parametric study has been conducted by varying the electrical, physical and geometrical parameters. Electrical and mechanical measurements have been realised. Then the electromechanical parameters such as efficiency have been determined and compared. These different studies allowed to define a system of parameters allowing to obtain an optimum DBD in terms of electric wind generation and fiability. The second part has consisted in integrating the optimised plasma actuator on a NACA 0015 profile and in testing its effectiveness to control an airflow up to 40 m/s. For that, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements and force balance measurements have been realized without, and then with control. The influence of different parameters (frequency and intensity of excitation, operation mode) has been investigated. It was highlighted an airflow modification under the effects of control which favors the reattachemnt or the detachment. The effectiveness of the steady and unsteady actuations of the actuator has been compared. Modulated by a dimensionless frequency F+, the unsteady mode presents equivalent results and even greater than the steady actuation while reducing the consumption of the DBD
Dupré, Sandrine. "Étude sur le traitement, par décharges à barrière diélectrique , d'effluents gazeux chargés en NO : identification des mécanismes réactionnels et élaboration d'un procédé innovant." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066115.
Повний текст джерелаMaurau, Rémy. "Etude de l'influence du régime d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique dans un mélange HMDSO/N², sur les propriétés d'un procédé de dépôt." Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006139.
Повний текст джерелаMaurau, Remy. "Etude de l'influence du régime d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique dans un mélange HMDSO/N2, sur les propriétés d'un procédé de dépôt." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006139.
Повний текст джерелаRohani, Vandad. "Etude de la synthèse chimique de films minces d'oxydes de silicium sur surfaces métalliques assistée par décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112013.
Повний текст джерелаIt is estimated that corrosion costs represent about 4% of GNP in developed countries. This high figure highlights the importance of the struggle against this phenomenon. While affecting all materials, corrosion is especially damaging to metals, which suffer from high thermodynamical instability in the atmosphere. A relevant alternative to metals protection is to coat metallic surfaces with a more stable material, e. G. Silicon oxides. Plasma assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) techniques have been increasingly spreading among chemical techniques. Particularly adapted to the treatment of thermosensitive products, they allow keeping the substrate’s temperature at low levels (T<250°C). In this document, we consider simple Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) assisted CVD to elaborate silicon oxides thin films on large metallic surfaces (>50 cm2) for metallurgical applications, from a gas mixture which includes HMDSO (hexamethyldisiloxane). Remarkably, this process operates under atmospheric pressure, a condition suited for high speed on-line treatment of large surfaces. The first aim of this study is to show the feasibility of such coating process on steel substrates. In a second part, we examine the quality of synthesized thin films from three carrier gas (He,Ar,N2) to find a possible explanation for the inhomogeneity of coatings obtained by this means
Bazinette, Rémy. "Effet de la forme d'excitation électrique sur une décharge contrôlée par barrière diélectrique (dbd) à la pression atmosphérique et application au dépôt de couche mince." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe homogeneous discharge controlled by dielectric barrier at atmospheric pressure and their applications are a promising field of activity because of their advantages in contrast with the low pressure processes, especially for the on line treatment of large surface without pumping system. The physics of these discharges as the thin film properties obtained are well established with low frequency sinusoidal (<200 kHz) and radiofrequency excitation (13.56MHz). This is what is explored in this thesis aimed to find and explore new modes of homogeneous DBD and maximizing the power to optimize the deposition rate while maintaining quality thin layers. To achieve this goal, an original device has been developed varying the excitation frequency from 100 kHz to 18 MHz. The frequency increase on this range have many consequences. In an Ar-NH3 mixture, the discharge regime becomes successively a glow (GDBD) then Townsend (TDBD) around 250 kHz then RF-DBD from 3 MHz. The electrical and optical measurements that have been done show that the average power of the homogeneous discharges increases by a factor of 30 between GDBD regime and RF-DBD regime (up to 35 W/cm3) while the breakdown voltage is reduced by a factor 6. These observations coupled to the discharge emission spectra indicate that the electron density increases by several orders of magnitude while their energy decreases. These results are due to a change of the ionization mechanism with a dominant role of the secondary electron emission at the cathode in low frequency regime (GDBD and TDBD) while the volume ionization is dominate in RF-DBD. Both transitions between GDBD-TDBD regimes and TDBD-RF-DBD are studied. The first is related to the ion transit from the anode to the cathode which becomes longer than the half-period. In consequence, the cathode fall is not formed. The second transition is related to ions and electrons trapping which depends on the applied voltage, the value of the inter-electrode space and frequency.These discharges regime are compared to Nanopulsed repetitively discharge (NPR-DBD). The conditions leading to a homogeneous discharge are found. In homogeneous regime the maximum of the discharge power is 17 W/cm3 which is 17 times higher than for a low sinusoidal voltage for the same frequency. It is obtained for a repetition frequency of 30 kHz with a 10 ns voltage pulse. Hydrogenated silica and silicon nitride thin film obtained from SiH4 with GDBD, RF-DBD and NPR-DBD were studied. In all cases, the deposition rate is defined by the discharge power. The increase of the discharge power with the frequency increases the deposition rate from 30 nm/min to 90 nm/min. However with the use of silane at room temperature, nanoparticles are formed in RF regime when the discharge power is high. The amplitude modulation allows to prevent the formation of powders. AS far as the energy injected during Ton is less than 100 μJ. As the precursors are not consumed by the formation of powders, they are available for the growth of the layer thereby doubling the deposition rate compared to the continuous process for the same average power. Increasing the growth rate without powders with the average power requires an increase in the modulation frequency (> 1 kHz) i.e. a short Ton to limit the injected energy. Thus this work has highlighted a new discharge regime, the TDBD in Ar-NH3 and compared the GDBD, TDBD, RF-DBD and NRP-DBD discharge in the same configuration. For the first time, RF-DBD coating have been made and it has been shown that modulation of plasma, although it decreases the discharge power, can significantly increase the deposition rate
Gélinas, Alex. "Utilisation de la modélisation par projection sur les structures latentes pour prédire les nouvelles caractéristiques de la surface de fluoropolymères traités par décharge à barrière diélectrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68769.
Повний текст джерелаThis master thesis contains the steps that lead to a statistical model able to predict the properties of a treated fluoropolymer surface circulating between the electrodes of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system by characterization of the plasma process. The reactor used as well as different characterization apparatus of the plasma process and surface treatment are described. Moreover, different means of modelization using the projection to latent structure (PLS) algorithm are shown. To be able to model the plasma process, a preliminary study of the process repeatability in time has been made. Results of the study show that despite the apparition of an unwanted layer of deposition on the uncovered electrode during the plasma process, the surface treatment physicochemistry does not change. Subsequently, the plasma process modelization by PLS is shown. Using this technique, it is possible to identify and quantify the importance of the input factors in the model. The important factors that are highlighted are the nature of the fluoropolymer film, the line speed of the polymer film between the electrodes, the duty cycle of the electrical signal used to maintain the plasma discharge, and the carrier and precursor gas residence time in the discharge. Knowing these factors, specific case studies were made to assess the proficiency of the model to do predictions. It was observed that the model becomes less precise when the surface shows bigger change. Non-linear effects were also seen of different surface treatment properties.
Valt, Alexandre. "Étude de deux procédés de polymérisation d’un précurseur gazeux dans un plasma radiofréquence basse pression et liquide déposé sur un substrat activé par décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique : application aux propriétés antifouling." Paris 6, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004961.
Повний текст джерелаPouliquen, Sylvain. "Etude d’une nouvelle décharge à barrière diélectrique homogène en mélange Ar/NH3/SiH4 à la pression atmosphérique pour le dépôt en continu de SiNx:H sur cellule photovoltaïque silicium." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1025.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this study is to develop a new plasma source, operating at atmospheric pressure, to carry out deposition of thin layer on silicon solar cell. To know its regime, to understand its physics and to define its operating conditions, this new discharge has been characterised by electrical and optical measurements. As it is done in Ar/NH3/SiH4 mixture, argon metastables density has been measured by optical absorption spectroscopy. Current and voltage measurements correlated with fast photographies, show that discharge is ignited with by Townsend breakdown. During the current increases, the discharge pass through to sub-luminescent regime. Its development is limited by the gap. To obtain a homogeneous discharge to carry out homogeneous deposition, the insertion of a resistance to quickly decrease the gas voltage is necessary. Influences of conductive silicon substrate and temperature are discussed separately and together. The gas mixture has been choosen in order to deposit a thin layer of antireflective and passivating hydrogenated silicon nitride on crystalline silicon solar cell. The chemical, structural and optical properties of deposited layers have been determined and correlated with the process parameters. The gas precursor ratio, NH3/SiH4, enable to chose the refractive index of the antireflective layer between 1,8 and 2,2. This value is correlated to N-H/Si-H ratio determined from infrared absorption spectra. The growth of the layer has been studied by ellipsometric spectroscopic measurements according to the deposition time. Results shown that firstly the layer growths by islands, then the layer densification increases to reach a maximum value around 60 nm
Debien, Antoine. "Étude électromécanique et optimisation d'actionneurs plasmas à décharge à barrièrediélectrique – Application au contrôle de décollement sur un profil d'aile de type NACA0015." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2253/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is conducted in the framework of the European PlasmAero project that aims to demonstrate how plasma actuators can be used to control aircraft aerodynamic. Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) is an innovative solution to control a flow with the electric wind induced by the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force produced by a surface discharge. A first part is dedicated to plasma actuators study. The exposed electrode shape of a DBD actuator is investigated by electrical, optical and mechanical characterization. Discharges properties and EHD force evolution is fully dependent of exposed electrode shape. With an optimized active electrode shape, streamer discharge is cancelled while actuator effectiveness is increased from 0.65 to 0.97 mN/W. Flow field induced by multiple electrode design is also investigated. An innovative multi-DBD design is proposed. Inhibition of mutual interaction between successive DBD actuators and exposed electrode shape optimization conduct to an electric wind velocity of 10.5 m/s. In a second part, the control of boundary layer separation on a NACA 0015 airfoil is investigated. An ac DBD, a multi-DBD and a nanosecond DBD are used to manipulate separation at a Reynolds number Re = 1.3μ106, with tripped and natural boundary layer. Results show that actuators can effectively remove the separation existing without actuation
Zadeh, Massiel. "Étude d’une pompe active EHD basée sur la mise en œuvre de décharges de surface pour le traitement des effluents gazeux d’origine industrielle." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0059/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emitted in the atmosphere by various forms is considered as principal atmospheric pollutant. In order to treat a high flow of gaz with a low concentration, few efficient methods exist like the non-thermal plasma. Its low power consumption and compactness make the non-thermal plasma treatment a promising candidate. My thesis deals with the development and study of a VOC treatment device based on the surface dielectric barrier discharges which have the characteristic of producing an oriented electric wind. To do this, we have designed and optimized a chemically active plasma pump, composed of an assembly of active surfaces, capable of drawing and treating simultaneously the air polluted in VOC. At first, we had to work on the optimization of the following parameters: electrical, geometric and material of an elementary active surface. And then conceive an active channel consisting of two optimal active surfaces disposed in a mirror effect, eventually leading to the construction of a prototype plasma pump having a flow rate approximately equal to 10 Nm3/h. This original pump by its capacity of chemical treatment consists on the physical and chemical prototype of the thesis. It allowed testing the conversion of 5 different VOCs injected into air which are: ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, butyraldehyde, methyl penatanoate, methyl butyrate and evaluate the respective abatement rates, but also identifying the main by-products of degradation, using the gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometry
Chen, Chih-Min. "Contribution to the study of atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma for the treatment of biological substrates." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST048.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work was to study the interaction between non-thermal plasmas at atmospheric pressure and biological media in perspective of the application of this type of technology to the biomedical sector.In a first step, plasma sources were designed, realized, and characterized. These reactors implement dielectric barrier discharges in various gases in flow (synthetic air, argon, with or without water vapor admixture). The use of argon allowed the selection of conditions in which the plasma remained confined in the inter-electrode zone (relative humidity higher than 95% at room temperature) or on the contrary propagated either in free atmosphere or guided in an insulating tube in which the gas was flowing (dry argon). In the latter case, the propagation phenomenon was examined by time-resolved electrical measurements and the results were discussed with the help of previous works available in the literature. The choice of air as reactor feed-gas was also considered because of the application constraints that do not systematically allow the use of another gas.Two specific studies were conducted, one likely to find applications in the field of "plasma medicine", the other in the field of control of viral epidemics.In the latter case, the work focused on the inactivation of bacterial viruses, bacteriophages, infecting Escherichia coli. These were phage T4, a double-stranded DNA phage, and phage MS2, a single-stranded RNA phage. The phage suspensions were diluted in different buffer solutions and deposited on a water-soluble paper substrate to be exposed to different non-thermal plasma treatments. The original use of this substrate solved the difficult problem of phage particle recovery after treatment. This substrate also corresponds to an unfavorable application situation for this type of treatment (complex surface with volume diffusion of the suspension, as opposed to a smooth non-adsorbent surface such as a glass slide), leading to more realistic results that can be transposed to a real application. Phage inactivation was quantified by counting lysis plaques on E. coli culture. Thus, inactivation rates ranging from 0.66 log/min to 2 log/min were measured depending on the type of phage, the nature of the buffer solution and the type of treatment. The influence of the temperature imposed on the substrate was also examined.For the plasma medicine application, human adenocarcinoma cells (lung cancer) from five patients were treated in-vitro using the dielectric barrier reactor under two operating conditions determined by the composition of the feed-gas: plasma jet with dry argon and reactive oxidizing species (ROS) source with argon saturated with water vapor at room temperature. After a 5-minute exposure to the humid argon discharge treatment, 65% of the cells were in an apoptotic/necrotic state. For the dry argon plasma treatment, the overall proliferation and apoptosis assays did not show much efficacy. However, the dry argon plasma jet exhibited a rapid and localized effect on the cancer cells, inducing inhibition of the cells' ability to proliferate and migrate. These two operating conditions are of interest for clinical application, allowing to have a single plasma device able to deliver a very localized treatment of cells (plasma jet) or to transfer ROS on a larger surface leading to apoptosis mechanisms (humid argon discharge)
Allegraud, Katia. "Décharge à Barrière Diélectrique de Surface: Physique et procédé." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004783.
Повний текст джерелаBonnin, Xavier. "Alimentation électrique des dispositifs de décharge à barrière diélectrique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/13645/1/bonnin.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHeim, Nicolas. "Phénomène d'auto-organisation dans une décharge à barrière diélectrique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30363/document.
Повний текст джерелаDielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) starting from Townsend breakdown and used in glow discharge regime can lead to homogenous discharge or patterned discharge. Due to a large variety of observed structures and their similarity with other domains, DBD are of great scientific interest in non-linear dynamics systems. Numerical calculations or experimental studies of complex systems need to be simple and reliable. A great part of this thesis work was to improve an experimental device to obtain reproducible results and to develop a zero dimension numerical model performing faster calculations retaining the essential discharges physic. A two dimensions preexisting model was also used. These three tools, by their complementarity and their versatilities, allowed us to go further in understanding discharge mechanisms. In the beginning of this work, one of the main questions was: "What is responsible for instability in a dielectric barrier discharge leading to spatial structure?". To answer, one of the studies consisted to add an impurity in a discharge and to look the consequences combining numerical and experimental devices. Discharges were performed in rare gas such as helium, neon and argon and nitrogen was used as an impurity. One of the main results shows that Penning effect plays a central role in discharges structuring. Other studies consisted of identifying the factors responsible for the size of the filaments or to approach the spatialization of a discharge from coupled 0D models
Savin, de Larclause Isabelle. "Dépôt organosilicie par plasma froid basse pression et pression atmosphérique sur substrats microstructurés." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/870/.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD works is part of an industrial project on ophthalmic optic, developed by the company Essilor. The aim is to prepare a technological step in the apprehension of the optical function of the glass and in their production. The innovative idea is based on the introduction of some actives functions in the glass, thanks to its discretisation. To do so, Essilor turns toward the microlectronic technologies, and especially the plasma technologies. The thematic treated here is the deposition of a thin film by plasma on a microstructurated substrate. In order to obtain a quality of the film homogeneous on the whole microstructure, the coating must be conformal, i. E. It must have a thickness, composition and structure constant on all the microstructure parts. Thus, the issue of this PhD is the understanding of the mechanisms which control this property, through the use of two different processes, a microwave ECR low pressure plasma and an Atmospheric Pressure Townsend discharge. The effect of process parameters (power, substrate polarisation, temperature, gas mixture) on the conformity was studied. This allowed checking the significance of the shadow effect at low pressure and to bring out the main role of the ions. At atmospheric pressure, although mean free pass is lower compared to the microstructure size, the coating is mainly concentrated on the superior regions of the microstructure. In order to understand this phenomena, reactive mass transfer simulation and electrical field simulation was done. The diffusion seems to be responsible, and these effects are accentuated by the repartition of the electrical field at the surface. The predominance of one of these phenomena (diffusion or field effect) changes in function of the process conditions
Diop, Mame Andallah. "Alimentation sans transformateur pour dispositif de décharge à barrière diélectrique (DBD)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30092/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the development of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) transformerless power supply. A DBD can produce cold plasma at atmospheric pressure. This device is a capacitive load, which must be supplied by a high voltage alternative source. This high voltage is classically obtained by amplifying a low level voltage with a step up transformer. In the first part, we show that the parasitic elements of the transformer limit the power transfer to the DBD load. This is why, in a second part, we propose a new topology without step-up transformer. A theoretical study of the converter allows to size our power supply and to deduce the fundamental characteristics of the latter. In our topology, the power switches are directly connected to the high voltage. A few years ago, it was inconceivable to connect directly a transistor to a high level of voltage (5kV), unless using very low frequency switches. Recent progress on semiconductor devices led to the development of transistors and diodes based on silicon carbide (SiC), which are able to hold up to 10kV. This voltage level is compatible with our topology.In the third part, we focus on the realization of our transformerless power supply and its operation. Our power supply based on 10 kV SiC semiconductors can ignite the discharge; however the parasitic capacitance and particularly those of the switches affect the power transfer. The role of each one of them is analyzed in detail.In the last part we propose solutions to improve the power delivered by this supply: series connection of lower voltage switches, supplying a high power DBD
Dubus, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude thermique d'un réacteur à décharge à barrière diélectrique." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Dubus-Nicolas/2009-Dubus-Nicolas-These.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study the thermal behaviour of a laboratory Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) reactor. An experimental study was first realized to measure temperatures at different points of the reactor by using optic fibres. These measurements were performed in transient and steady states. To examine the influence of heat losses , not insulated and insulated reactors were considered. The influence of the nature and the form of the applied voltage was else considered. Experiments were conducted with a sinusoidal voltage and a pulsed power supply
Ionascut, Nedelcescu Anca Marina. "Caractérisation d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique et son afterglow." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1908.
Повний текст джерелаLagmich, Youssef. "Diagnostic et modélisation d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique pour le contrôle d'écoulement." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30285.
Повний текст джерелаSurface plasmas can modify the boundary layer of a flow along an airfoil. Several types of plasma actuators are being studied in different laboratories. In aerodynamic applications, these plasma actuators could be used to increase performance and reduce energy consumption, by controlling the transition between laminar and turbulent regimes, reducing drag, controlling lift and reducing noise. The advantages of plasma actuators are their simplicity and the possibility to electrically control the actuator, without moving mechanical pieces. In this work, we have focused on plasma actuators based on surface dielectric barrier discharge (DBDs). The goal was to develop self-consistent discharge models and simple experiments under controlled conditions to understand in detail the physics of the surface DBDs and of the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force generated in these discharges. We have shown that the EHD force in surface DBDs is of the same nature as the force associated with the "ion wind" in corona discharge. Results show that the EHD force is due to the development of ion clouds generated above the dielectric surface and drifting in the large electric field. The contribution of the current peaks associated with periodic breakdown above the surface to the EHD force is negligible. Both positive and negative ions contribute to the force: positive ions during the positive part of the cycle (when the electrode above the dielectric surface is the anode), negative ions during the negative part of the cycle (cathode above the dielectric surface). The average EHD force per unit length in a surface DBD is on the order of 50 mN/m, with an efficiency of about 0. 2 mN/W. Experiments developed in this work confirm the physical description of the surface DBD provided by the model. The trends predicted by the simulation results are in excellent agreement with available experimental results
Le, Thanh Doanh. "Étude d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique établie dans un mélange de gaz rare halogène." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1172/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work concerns the study of a dielectric barrier discharge established in a mixture rare-halogen gas (xenon and chlorine). At present, Ultraviolet sources (UV) find nowadays numerous applications in the industry (drying of ink, surface treatments, lithographs for semiconductors etc. ) and they are generally produced by discharges in the vapour of mercury. New sources are however in full development: it is a question of sources based on the excited emissions by dielectric barrier discharge. More effective than sources with mercury, they allow an emission that is very located in the spectre, centred on a wavelength depending on the gas (or the gas mixture) in which occurs the discharge. To reach our objectives, we developed first of all one physical model intended for a DBD excilamp for a mixture of xenon and chlorine. This model bases on the resolution of the equation system formed mainly by the equations of continuity of the considered species, and the equation of Poisson. The resolution of this model allows us to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of all the species considered in the volume of discharge. Afterward, thanks to the developed model, we realized a study of the influence of three different modes of power supplies (sinusoidal and pulsed voltage waveform, pulsed current waveform) on the production of UV by the excilamp xenon / chlorine. These obtained results were confronted with experimental results coming from the scientific literature. Finally, thanks to a platform of study of these discharges developed in Laplace (system of pumping of the gas or the gas mixture, bench of manufacturing of lamps, tools of diagnosis and power supplies), we have studied several experimental measures such as spectre of emission, time resolved spectroscopy and imaging of the discharge of excilamp xenon/chlorine. These measures allowed us to estimate the performance of various modes of supplies at the same time the efficiency of UV production of the discharge and also on the lifetime. On the bases of the results obtained in our experimental measures, we can choose a better power supply for an excilamp xenon / chlorine
Martinez, Ruiz Erick Osvaldo. "Oxydation partielle du méthane dans un milli-réacteur plasma de type décharge à barrière diélectrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066736.
Повний текст джерелаMethane gas is known to be the most destructive greenhouse gas. The current world reserves of natural gas, which contains mainly methane, are underutilized due to high transportation costs. Thus, considerable interest is presently shown in conversion of methane to transportable liquid fuels and chemicals of importance to the petrochemical industry. One of the main solution for this problem is the partial oxidation of methane, actually this reaction requires a very high pressures and temperatures.The partial oxidation of methane (POM) in a milli-plasma environment is one possible route for converting methane to more valuable higher hydrocarbons at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.In that context, a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) transparent plasma-millireactor was designed for methane partial oxidation. A mixture of O2/CH4/Ar was processed into the reactor. AC high voltage (10.8 kV, 3 kHz) was applied to generate the plasma discharge. Under our experimental conditions, a highly reactive environment at room temperature and atmospheric pressure was generated, leading to methane conversion as high as 30 percent. The main products of the reaction were identified as methanol, ethane, ethane, propane, hydrogen, CO and CO2. The influence of the specific input energy (J/molmethanein), the gas composition and flow rate on the methanol selectivity and methane conversion were studied.Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 was used as a simulation tool to perform a first study to understand the mechanism of the reaction involved in POM for the production of methanol. Two main models were discussed, the sinusoidal and multi-time scale models. This work defines the bases for the understanding of the POM for the production of methanol. This study generates new alternatives in the use of miniaturization technologies in order to efficiently convert methane to methanol
Potin, Joël. "Modélisation numérique d'une décharge filamentaire contrôlée par barrière diélectrique dans l'azote à la pression atmosphérique." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30178.
Повний текст джерелаDramane, Boni. "Précipitation électrostatique de particules submicroniques par décharge à barrière diélectrique : étude électrique, granulométrique et aérodynamique." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Dramane-Boni/2009-Dramane-Boni-These.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we developed a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) in two opposite configurations of ESP. One of them is based on Wire-to-Cylinder configuration; the second is on Plate-to-Plate configuration. The first step of our analysis of the electrostatic precipitation was the evaluation of ESP collection efficiency. The results have shown that, using the DBD, we can effectively precipitate in Wire-to-Cylinder configuration as well as in Plate-to-Plate configuration (more than 99% of efficiency). The second step of the study was devoted to the characterization of the EHD flow phenomenon inside the investigated ESP, using Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The obtained results have established that the electric wind has a minimal effect on electrostatic precipitation. Outside the usual process of electric wind generation, the streamers seemed to be implicated in the precipitation process. This work is articulated around four chapters. In the first one, electrostatic precipitation is investigated as a pollution control device. The second underlines the electrical characterization of the ESP. In the third, the study of ESP performance in terms of precipitation is examined. Finally, the fourth is devoted to the characterization of the EHD flow phenomenon inside the investigated ESP
Merche, Delphine. "Synthèse et caractérisation de couches de polystyrène et de polystyrène sulfoné obtenues par polymérisation-plasma à pression (sub)-atmosphérique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209871.
Повний текст джерелаNos résultats ont montré que la DBD permettait d’obtenir des films de polystyrène de meilleure qualité (degré d’oxydation moindre…) qu’avec la torche commerciale en raison de l’atmosphère contrôlée de l’enceinte DBD. Les films sont déposés en présence d’un gaz porteur (Ar ou He dans la DBD). Nous avons pu mettre en évidence l’influence de la nature de ce gaz porteur sur la structure des films (degré de branchement, et de réticulation des films et de préservation des cycles aromatiques de la molécule de départ).
Les dépôts de polystyrène sulfoné ont été synthétisés dans la DBD en une seule étape, par « copolymérisation » de deux précurseurs (styrène et acide trifluorométhane sulfonique) injectés simultanément dans la décharge. Ces membranes pourraient servir d’électrolyte dans les piles à combustibles miniaturisées de type PEMFC (« Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell »), utilisant de l’hydrogène ou du méthanol et ce pour des applications portables.
L’acide trifluorométhane sulfonique permet le greffage de groupements sulfoniques échangeurs d’ions (nécessaires pour la conductivité de la membrane) sur le squelette de polystyrène.
La complémentarité des différentes techniques spectroscopiques utilisées -Spectroscopie des Photoélectrons X (XPS), Infra-Rouge à Transformée de Fourier (FTIR), Spectroscopie des Ions Secondaires (SIMS) statique et dynamique- ont montré que les groupements acides sulfoniques (bien préservés dans la décharge à pression sub-atmosphérique) étaient bien greffés dans la matrice de polystyrène, et ce sur toute l’épaisseur de la membrane. L’influence des paramètres (température de l’acide, tension appliquée entre les électrodes, nature du gaz porteur…) sur la quantité de groupements ionisables greffés, sur la vitesse de dépôt et aussi sur la morphologie des films a été étudiée respectivement par XPS et par microscopie.
En plus des dépôts sur substrats usuels (Si, acier…) utilisés pour les caractérisations chimiques, nous avons synthétisé les films directement sur des électrodes de carbone enrichies en platine.
Nous avons déposé le catalyseur à partir d’une solution colloïdale de platine nébulisée dans la post-décharge d’une torche plasma atmosphérique sur des couches de carbones poreuse et sur du carbone vitreux (utilisé comme modèle pour le profilage par SIMS dynamique) dans différentes configurations et ce pour différents paramètres afin de constituer des électrodes servant de substrat pour l’adhésion de la membrane-plasma pour des perspectives d’assemblage membrane-électrodes pour PAC. /
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Doctorat en Sciences
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Djibrillah, Mahamat Abakar. "Éléments de conception d'un générateur électrique pour l'alimentation d'un dispositif à décharge à barrière diélectrique (DBD)." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609813.
Повний текст джерелаDjibrillah, Mahamat Abakar. "Éléments de conception d’un générateur électrique pour l’alimentation d’un dispositif à décharge à barrière diélectrique (DBD)." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents the concept of a generator supplying a DBD lamp for UV radiation production purpose. This supply permits effective control of radiation based on degree-of-freedom provided by generator control system (lamp current frequency and ampli-tude). Lamp electrical model is used to predict the impact of power source characteristics on the produced UV radiation. A synthesis of the switching devices of power converter for current lamp control is pro-posed and the implemented solutions are studied. A design procedure for high voltage transformer optimization is proposed in particular concerning parasitic elements. The entire work is supported by experimentations
Ben, Gadri Rami. "Modélisation numérique du régime luminescent d'une décharge contrôlée par barrière diélectrique et établie à pression atmosphérique." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30057.
Повний текст джерелаTeixeira, David. "Etude numérique de l'interaction d'une flamme de diffusion méthane - air avec une décharge à barrière diélectrique." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066230.
Повний текст джерелаCesses, Yannick. "Modélisation bidimentionnelle d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique : mise en évidence de l'importance des phénomènes aux électrodes." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30036.
Повний текст джерелаDiez, Medina Rafael. "Alimentation de puissance d'une lampe exciplexe à décharge à barrière diélectrique, en vue du contrôle du rayonnement." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555079.
Повний текст джерелаLaurent, Morgane. "Utilisation d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique pour développer une matrice polymère plasma dégradable pour des applications vasculaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30189/document.
Повний текст джерелаEvery year, about 1.5 million patients need a vascular replacement due to advanced arteriosclerosis, which causes the internal narrowing of blood vessels. Unfortunately, even today the synthetic materials used to replace small diameter arteries (below 6 mm) remain associated with low patency rate, which demonstrates an evident lack of biocompatibility. One of the main observed complications is arterial neointimal hyperplasia, which is characterized by the blood vessel obstruction due to the tridimensional proliferation of cells on the graft internal wall. Different strategies aiming at limiting this body reaction are currently considered, in particular the use of a drug delivery system locally integrated to the vascular grafts. Concurrently, the rise of plasma technologies enabled to demonstrate the possibility to coat the surface of biomedical devices to improve their interaction with a biological environment. The strategy consists in using the plasma energy and reactivity to polymerize a gaseous precursor. By selecting the appropriate precursor molecular structure and plasma experimental conditions, one can build up a plasma polymer with tailored properties. It is in this context that this thesis consisted in synthesizing, using plasma, a biodegradable polymeric plasma polymer matrix to coat the internal wall of a vascular graft, with the goal to incorporate a drug chosen to limit neointimal hyperplasia. On one hand, this project acted as proof of concept by developing a degradable plasma polymer coating using a planar dielectric barrier discharge. After extensive studies using ethyl lactate as precursor, optimal chemical vapor deposition conditions were elected for their potential in terms of vascular applications. On the other hand, thanks to an extended discharge characterization, a strong correlation was established between the plasma physico-chemistry and the properties of the degradable coatings synthesized. In addition, to broaden possibilities in terms of degradation rate, the influence of a squared pulse power supply on the discharge and the coating was studied. If changing the way to bring the energy had a strong influence on the discharge, no major influence was noticed on the ethyl lactate-based coatings' chemistry and morphology. Finally, a tubular plasma reactor was build up to empower the internal wall of vascular prosthesis to be coated, which enabled to extend this project to the deposition conditions of its final application. Overall, this research project highlighted the potential of plasma processes for the development of degradable plasma polymer matrices, particularly for local drug delivery systems for vascular applications. On a physics perspective, this work emphasized the importance of studying the discharge under actual thin layer deposition conditions
Gasthauer, Estelle. "Etude des composés organiques volatils issus des bitumes et procédé d' élimination par décharge à barrière diélectrique." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066592.
Повний текст джерелаBernecker, Benoît. "Formation de structures et phénomènes d'auto-organisation dans les décharges à barrière diélectrique." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1062/.
Повний текст джерелаThe plasma of dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) operating in a transient glow discharge regime at high pressure exhibits under most conditions a filamentary structure. This filamentary structure is often chaotic in appearance, but under specific conditions the filaments form self-organized patterns that are typical of reaction-diffusion systems. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the mechanisms of pattern formation in DBDs on the basis of numerical simulations and experiments. Experiments have been performed for two different electrode configurations of DBDs. In the first configuration, 2D patterns can be observed through the transparent electrodes. In the second configuration, the electrodes are linear and 1D patterns can be observed. The space and time evolution of the filamentary discharges was analysed with an ICCD camera in both configurations. Simple discharge models based on fundamental mechanisms, i. E. Drift-diffusion transport coupled with Poisson's equation, secondary emission by ion impact and volume ionization can reproduce, at least qualitatively, a number of experimental observations (e. G hexagonal structure, honeycomb structure). An unexpected structure was predicted by the model and observed in experiments, we call this structure the quincunx structure. In this filamentary structure, the filaments of two successive half-cycles are not aligned but are shifted by half a spatial period. The model results show the importance of the localization of the remaining ion density in the gap at the end of a half-cycle. This mechanism plays an important role in some aspects of dynamical behaviour like merging, division or motion of filaments
Petit-Etienne, Camille. "Dépôt d'oxyde de silicium par procédé plasma hors équilibre à basse pression et à pression atmosphérique sur de l'acier : application aux propriétés anticorrosion." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367151.
Повний текст джерелаMichel, Eric. "Etude des potentialités d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique dans l'oxygène et l'hydrogène pour le traitement de surfaces métalliques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211085.
Повний текст джерелаBellanger, Marc. "Etude comparative des traitements laser excimère et plasma à décharge barrière diélectrique pour l'amélioration de l'adhésion PBT / Cuivre." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066145.
Повний текст джерелаPetit, Marc. "Caractérisation et étude électrique de décharges pointe-plan à barrière diélectrique, dans l'air à pression atmosphérique, en vue d'en maîtriser la réactivité chimique." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112150.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis regards the chemical reactivity control of the dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) under alternative voltage. Numerous parameters control this reactivity: electrical, physical, geometrical and hydrodynamic parameters. The present work deals with the electrical characterization of these discharges. In that way we developed a numerical treatment to get numerous characteristics of the discharge current. The non-impulsive current (called pseudocontinuous current) is studied. We demonstrate that, in the negative voltage alternation, the discharge behaves as a negative glow discharge identified under negative DC corona. Moreover we show that this glow discharge extends in the whole gas gap but without any spark breakdown thanks to the dielectric barrier. This barrier allows higher glow currents than in DC corona without breakdown. The present work also studies the impulsive current behavior for discharges with and without gas gap. We thus show that the pulsed discharges may have different electrical characteristics and different development mode. Some look like streamers and others look rather like aborted arcs. These differences are important with a view to transposing the models developed without dielectric barrier to DBD. Finally, we notice that when changing electrical and geometrical parameters it modifies pulses electrical characteristics but sometimes with few changes regarding the chemical reactivity
Audier, Pierre. "Etude d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique surfacique. Application au contrôle d'écoulement autour d'un profil d'aile de type NACA 0012." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843633.
Повний текст джерелаMaechler, Louison. "Dépôts de films organosiliciés réalisés par décharge à barrière diélectrique homogène à la pression atmosphérique : application aux films multicouches." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1070/.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to better understand deposition processes of thin films using an atmospheric pressure cold plasma, through the synthesis of organic and inorganic materials. Two discharges are used: the Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge (APTD) in nitrogen and the Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge (APTD) in helium. In both cases, the precursor used is hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and the oxidizing gas is nitrous oxide (N2O). The approach consists in firstly determining the chemical and structural properties of films obtained with or without oxidant gas. After this step, a discussion is proposed on the gas-phase reaction mechanisms that may explain the obtained deposits. Finally, this work highlights some possible applications of these deposits obtained at atmospheric pressure through the realization of gas barrier multilayers and of rigid multilayers with antifog properties
Shokrollahi, Saeideh. "Traitements au plasma à décharge de barrière diélectrique pour l'amélioration des propriétés de l'acide polylactique pour les applications biomédicales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69662.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this project is to study the effects of plasma treatment on the surface characteristics and the in-vitro degradation properties of polylactic acid (PLA) for different applications such as biodegradable cardiovascular stents. Polymer films are treated by two different dielectric barrier discharge plasma. The carrier and oxidative gas mixtures in these reactors are argon+water vapor and nitrogen+nitrous oxide. Both the treated and non-treated PLA samples are characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, surface energy, and contact angle analysis. Additionally, the aging behavior of the surfaces after each treatment is investigated. In-vitro hydrolytic degradation studies are conducted by measurements of mass loss and molecular weight loss as a function of the incubation time. The results indicate that the PLA surface becomes more hydrophilic in all the treated samples. Increased hydrophilicity is associated with modifications to the chemical composition of the treated surfaces. Also, analysis of the surface morphology shows that the argon and water vapor plasma induces the formation of some nodule-like structures on the surface. All the treated surfaces undergo hydrophobic recovery to some extent due to the rearrangement of the polar groups into the bulk. Moreover, in-vitro degradation studies show that plasma treatments do not affect the PLA hydrolytic degradation properties.
Boucinha, Vincent. "Etude de l'écoulement induit par une décharge à barrière diélectrique surfacique : contribution au contrôle des écoulements subsoniques par actionneurs plasmas." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00501829.
Повний текст джерелаBouzidi, Mohamed Chérif. "" Étude d'une Décharge à Barrière Diélectrique (DBD) homogène dans l'azote à pression atmosphérique : Effet mémoire et Optimisation du transfert de Puissance"." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925594.
Повний текст джерелаBrunet, Paul. "Procédé de dépôt de couches minces nanocomposites par décharge à barrière diélectrique : de l'aérosol d'une suspension colloïdale à la morphologie du dépôt." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0018.
Повний текст джерелаDevelopment of an atmospheric pressure process presents a major concern in the deposition of nanocomposites thin films. Among these processes, Dielectrics Barrier Discharges takes advantages to be green processes without gas effluent, which can be easily integrate in an industrial line production. The chosen approach for the nanocomposite thin film deposition is based on the injection of an aerosol of a colloidal suspension in the DBD. Semi-conductive TiO2 nanoparticles are chosen and put in suspension in a polymerizable alcohol as isopropanol. The objective of the present work is to control the transport of the nanoparticles as well as the matrix growth in the DBD in order to realize the nanocomposites thin film Different methods of the aerosol formation and filtration are evaluated, as well as the carrier gas (Ar, N2). In each case considered, the discharge works in filamentary. Estimating values of the different forces acting on the nanoparticles in a DBD comforted by a numerical model allowed to guide the experimentations. Thanks to the parameter which generated the plasma, it is possible to influence the nanoparticles deposition and the matrix growth. Depositions are ex situ analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, Infra-red, Raman, and X-ray spectroscopy and in situ by laser scattering. In the filamentary regime considered, we show that the gas flow rate and the frequency of the voltage play a dominant role on the deposition of nanocomposites thin films. This study allowed to highlight that a simple frequency is not enough to deposit the nanocomposite thin film. However, the use of a double frequencies seems to be the best way to separate the nanoparticles transport to the surface from that of the matrix growth
Forte, Maxime. "Contrôle d'écoulement par actionneur plasma de type décharge à barrière diélectrique : application à l'amélioration de la pulvérisation dans les injecteurs de turboréacteurs." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2339.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, jet engine manufacturers have pointed out some difficulties in spraying fuel correctly inside combustion chambers for some critical regimes (such as starting or refiring). The principles used in current air-assisted injectors are no longer efficient when airflow velocities are low (<30 m/s). Plasma actuators have been thought to modify the airflow around the injectors in order to improve spraying as they can induce an airflow called “ionic wind” inside the boundary layer. The first part of this study was about the observation and the optimization of the DBD plasma actuator. A parametric study was performed in order to increase the velocity of the airflow induced by such actuators. The results from the velocity measurements (Pitot probe, LDV) show that an optimization of geometrical and electrical parameters enables the generation of ionic wind up to 8 m/s at 0. 5 mm from the wall. The second part of the study was more applicable to industrial usage. An injector model has been built and fitted with an optimized DBD actuator. PIV and LDV velocity measurements were performed to show the effect of the actuation on the airflow around the injector for upstream velocities in the range of 5 to 30 m/s. Additional spectral analyses performed with recent slotting technique have shown that the actuator is able to generate coherent structures in the wake of the injector, with an adjustable frequency
Mfopara, Ange. "Etude du traitement par décharges électriques à pression atmosphérique de deux molécules modèles : le naphtalène et le méthane : application au traitement d'effluent automobile." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066082.
Повний текст джерелаCollette, Stephanie. "Étude de la réactivité de l’eau dans la torche radiofréquencée et la décharge à barrière diélectrique à l’interface plasma atmosphérique - polyéthylène basse densité." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256608.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences
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Martin, Laure Anita. "Dépollution d'effluents chargés en composés organiques volatils cycliques (toluène et bêta-pinène) par décharge couronne à barrière diélectrique : marquage isotopique et simulation du procédé." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066223.
Повний текст джерелаGouri, Rabah. "Optimisation électrique et géométrique d'un électrofiltre à barrière diélectrique en configuration fil-tube carré. Application aux particules submicroniques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2279/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is the study of the collection efficiency of submicron particles with wire-to-square tubeElectroStatic Precipitator (ESP) using a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD). The experiments are performed with incense smokeparticles having a mean size of about 0.32 μm. An aerosol spectrometer is employed for characterizing the size distribution ofthese particles at the outlet of the ESPs. The collection efficiency is estimated for various applied voltages and frequencies(ranges: 4–30 kV, 0.3–1000 Hz) at a fixed air flow rate.The first step of our study consisted of an electrical characterization of the reference precipitator and the evaluation of itscollection efficiency performances. The results have shown that electrical behavior of the wire-to-square tube configuration issimilar to the wire-to- cylinder configuration. Furthermore, it reveals that the square configuration charged with a DBD gives verygood results (more than 99% of efficiency). The second step of the study was devoted to the geometrical optimization of thesquare ESP. The obtained results have established that the wire diameter, the number of faces has a minimal effect on electrostatic precipitation. However, the tube section, the width of the ground electrode and its discretization have an important effect. Also, the analysis of the effect of the presence of a second Dielectric Barrier (DB) has shown that in the case of the single DB, the discharge mode is rather homogeneous. In contrast, the discharge has a filamentary behavior in the case of the double DB. Results show that the particle collection efficiency of both ESPs is higher at high applied voltages and within a certai
Coursimault, Fabien. "Caractérisation de SiO par diagnostics spectroscopiques dans une décharge à barrière diélectrique à la pression atmosphérique dédiée aux traitements de surface de films polymères." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2067.
Повний текст джерела