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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Décharge sur barrière diélectrique"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Décharge sur barrière diélectrique"
Motret, O., V. Massereau, M. Nikravech, C. Hibert, J. M. Pouvesle, and J. Chapelle. "Caractérisation spectroscopique d'un plasma de CH4+CO2 obtenu par décharge à barrière diélectrique." Annales de Physique 19 (October 1994): C1–157—C1–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys/1994033.
Повний текст джерела-ODIC, Emmanuel. "Efficacité de production d'ozone par décharge électrique pulsée sur barrière isolante dans l'air à pression atmosphérique." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 02 (2005): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2005.016.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Décharge sur barrière diélectrique"
Jolibois, Jérôme. "Etude et développement d'un actionneur plasma à décharge à barrière diélectrique : application au contrôle d'écoulement sur profil d'aile." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Jolibois-Jerome/2008-Jolibois-Jerome-These.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe Dilectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) employed here consists of a surface electrical discharge established in air at atmospheric pressure on a dielectric wall. This discharge ionizes the ambient air and the produced species charged submitted to Coulomb forces induce by a momentum transfer a flow called electric wind. Recently, the ability of this device to control subsonic airflow around of aerodynamic profils has been demonstrated. The DBD used here is called plasma actuator. These actuators are able to modify the boundary layer close to the wall by the electric wind. The goal of this thesis is to improve the aerodynamic performances of an airfoil, either by increasing its lift or by reducing its drag, either by delaying the stall of the profile. The present work divides in two parts. The first part has consisted in developping and optimizing a dielectric barrier discharge in order to understand its operating. For that, a parametric study has been conducted by varying the electrical, physical and geometrical parameters. Electrical and mechanical measurements have been realised. Then the electromechanical parameters such as efficiency have been determined and compared. These different studies allowed to define a system of parameters allowing to obtain an optimum DBD in terms of electric wind generation and fiability. The second part has consisted in integrating the optimised plasma actuator on a NACA 0015 profile and in testing its effectiveness to control an airflow up to 40 m/s. For that, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements and force balance measurements have been realized without, and then with control. The influence of different parameters (frequency and intensity of excitation, operation mode) has been investigated. It was highlighted an airflow modification under the effects of control which favors the reattachemnt or the detachment. The effectiveness of the steady and unsteady actuations of the actuator has been compared. Modulated by a dimensionless frequency F+, the unsteady mode presents equivalent results and even greater than the steady actuation while reducing the consumption of the DBD
Dupré, Sandrine. "Étude sur le traitement, par décharges à barrière diélectrique , d'effluents gazeux chargés en NO : identification des mécanismes réactionnels et élaboration d'un procédé innovant." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066115.
Повний текст джерелаMaurau, Rémy. "Etude de l'influence du régime d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique dans un mélange HMDSO/N², sur les propriétés d'un procédé de dépôt." Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006139.
Повний текст джерелаMaurau, Remy. "Etude de l'influence du régime d'une décharge à barrière diélectrique dans un mélange HMDSO/N2, sur les propriétés d'un procédé de dépôt." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006139.
Повний текст джерелаRohani, Vandad. "Etude de la synthèse chimique de films minces d'oxydes de silicium sur surfaces métalliques assistée par décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112013.
Повний текст джерелаIt is estimated that corrosion costs represent about 4% of GNP in developed countries. This high figure highlights the importance of the struggle against this phenomenon. While affecting all materials, corrosion is especially damaging to metals, which suffer from high thermodynamical instability in the atmosphere. A relevant alternative to metals protection is to coat metallic surfaces with a more stable material, e. G. Silicon oxides. Plasma assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) techniques have been increasingly spreading among chemical techniques. Particularly adapted to the treatment of thermosensitive products, they allow keeping the substrate’s temperature at low levels (T<250°C). In this document, we consider simple Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) assisted CVD to elaborate silicon oxides thin films on large metallic surfaces (>50 cm2) for metallurgical applications, from a gas mixture which includes HMDSO (hexamethyldisiloxane). Remarkably, this process operates under atmospheric pressure, a condition suited for high speed on-line treatment of large surfaces. The first aim of this study is to show the feasibility of such coating process on steel substrates. In a second part, we examine the quality of synthesized thin films from three carrier gas (He,Ar,N2) to find a possible explanation for the inhomogeneity of coatings obtained by this means
Bazinette, Rémy. "Effet de la forme d'excitation électrique sur une décharge contrôlée par barrière diélectrique (dbd) à la pression atmosphérique et application au dépôt de couche mince." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe homogeneous discharge controlled by dielectric barrier at atmospheric pressure and their applications are a promising field of activity because of their advantages in contrast with the low pressure processes, especially for the on line treatment of large surface without pumping system. The physics of these discharges as the thin film properties obtained are well established with low frequency sinusoidal (<200 kHz) and radiofrequency excitation (13.56MHz). This is what is explored in this thesis aimed to find and explore new modes of homogeneous DBD and maximizing the power to optimize the deposition rate while maintaining quality thin layers. To achieve this goal, an original device has been developed varying the excitation frequency from 100 kHz to 18 MHz. The frequency increase on this range have many consequences. In an Ar-NH3 mixture, the discharge regime becomes successively a glow (GDBD) then Townsend (TDBD) around 250 kHz then RF-DBD from 3 MHz. The electrical and optical measurements that have been done show that the average power of the homogeneous discharges increases by a factor of 30 between GDBD regime and RF-DBD regime (up to 35 W/cm3) while the breakdown voltage is reduced by a factor 6. These observations coupled to the discharge emission spectra indicate that the electron density increases by several orders of magnitude while their energy decreases. These results are due to a change of the ionization mechanism with a dominant role of the secondary electron emission at the cathode in low frequency regime (GDBD and TDBD) while the volume ionization is dominate in RF-DBD. Both transitions between GDBD-TDBD regimes and TDBD-RF-DBD are studied. The first is related to the ion transit from the anode to the cathode which becomes longer than the half-period. In consequence, the cathode fall is not formed. The second transition is related to ions and electrons trapping which depends on the applied voltage, the value of the inter-electrode space and frequency.These discharges regime are compared to Nanopulsed repetitively discharge (NPR-DBD). The conditions leading to a homogeneous discharge are found. In homogeneous regime the maximum of the discharge power is 17 W/cm3 which is 17 times higher than for a low sinusoidal voltage for the same frequency. It is obtained for a repetition frequency of 30 kHz with a 10 ns voltage pulse. Hydrogenated silica and silicon nitride thin film obtained from SiH4 with GDBD, RF-DBD and NPR-DBD were studied. In all cases, the deposition rate is defined by the discharge power. The increase of the discharge power with the frequency increases the deposition rate from 30 nm/min to 90 nm/min. However with the use of silane at room temperature, nanoparticles are formed in RF regime when the discharge power is high. The amplitude modulation allows to prevent the formation of powders. AS far as the energy injected during Ton is less than 100 μJ. As the precursors are not consumed by the formation of powders, they are available for the growth of the layer thereby doubling the deposition rate compared to the continuous process for the same average power. Increasing the growth rate without powders with the average power requires an increase in the modulation frequency (> 1 kHz) i.e. a short Ton to limit the injected energy. Thus this work has highlighted a new discharge regime, the TDBD in Ar-NH3 and compared the GDBD, TDBD, RF-DBD and NRP-DBD discharge in the same configuration. For the first time, RF-DBD coating have been made and it has been shown that modulation of plasma, although it decreases the discharge power, can significantly increase the deposition rate
Gélinas, Alex. "Utilisation de la modélisation par projection sur les structures latentes pour prédire les nouvelles caractéristiques de la surface de fluoropolymères traités par décharge à barrière diélectrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68769.
Повний текст джерелаThis master thesis contains the steps that lead to a statistical model able to predict the properties of a treated fluoropolymer surface circulating between the electrodes of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system by characterization of the plasma process. The reactor used as well as different characterization apparatus of the plasma process and surface treatment are described. Moreover, different means of modelization using the projection to latent structure (PLS) algorithm are shown. To be able to model the plasma process, a preliminary study of the process repeatability in time has been made. Results of the study show that despite the apparition of an unwanted layer of deposition on the uncovered electrode during the plasma process, the surface treatment physicochemistry does not change. Subsequently, the plasma process modelization by PLS is shown. Using this technique, it is possible to identify and quantify the importance of the input factors in the model. The important factors that are highlighted are the nature of the fluoropolymer film, the line speed of the polymer film between the electrodes, the duty cycle of the electrical signal used to maintain the plasma discharge, and the carrier and precursor gas residence time in the discharge. Knowing these factors, specific case studies were made to assess the proficiency of the model to do predictions. It was observed that the model becomes less precise when the surface shows bigger change. Non-linear effects were also seen of different surface treatment properties.
Valt, Alexandre. "Étude de deux procédés de polymérisation d’un précurseur gazeux dans un plasma radiofréquence basse pression et liquide déposé sur un substrat activé par décharge à barrière diélectrique à pression atmosphérique : application aux propriétés antifouling." Paris 6, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004961.
Повний текст джерелаPouliquen, Sylvain. "Etude d’une nouvelle décharge à barrière diélectrique homogène en mélange Ar/NH3/SiH4 à la pression atmosphérique pour le dépôt en continu de SiNx:H sur cellule photovoltaïque silicium." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1025.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this study is to develop a new plasma source, operating at atmospheric pressure, to carry out deposition of thin layer on silicon solar cell. To know its regime, to understand its physics and to define its operating conditions, this new discharge has been characterised by electrical and optical measurements. As it is done in Ar/NH3/SiH4 mixture, argon metastables density has been measured by optical absorption spectroscopy. Current and voltage measurements correlated with fast photographies, show that discharge is ignited with by Townsend breakdown. During the current increases, the discharge pass through to sub-luminescent regime. Its development is limited by the gap. To obtain a homogeneous discharge to carry out homogeneous deposition, the insertion of a resistance to quickly decrease the gas voltage is necessary. Influences of conductive silicon substrate and temperature are discussed separately and together. The gas mixture has been choosen in order to deposit a thin layer of antireflective and passivating hydrogenated silicon nitride on crystalline silicon solar cell. The chemical, structural and optical properties of deposited layers have been determined and correlated with the process parameters. The gas precursor ratio, NH3/SiH4, enable to chose the refractive index of the antireflective layer between 1,8 and 2,2. This value is correlated to N-H/Si-H ratio determined from infrared absorption spectra. The growth of the layer has been studied by ellipsometric spectroscopic measurements according to the deposition time. Results shown that firstly the layer growths by islands, then the layer densification increases to reach a maximum value around 60 nm
Debien, Antoine. "Étude électromécanique et optimisation d'actionneurs plasmas à décharge à barrièrediélectrique – Application au contrôle de décollement sur un profil d'aile de type NACA0015." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2253/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is conducted in the framework of the European PlasmAero project that aims to demonstrate how plasma actuators can be used to control aircraft aerodynamic. Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) is an innovative solution to control a flow with the electric wind induced by the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force produced by a surface discharge. A first part is dedicated to plasma actuators study. The exposed electrode shape of a DBD actuator is investigated by electrical, optical and mechanical characterization. Discharges properties and EHD force evolution is fully dependent of exposed electrode shape. With an optimized active electrode shape, streamer discharge is cancelled while actuator effectiveness is increased from 0.65 to 0.97 mN/W. Flow field induced by multiple electrode design is also investigated. An innovative multi-DBD design is proposed. Inhibition of mutual interaction between successive DBD actuators and exposed electrode shape optimization conduct to an electric wind velocity of 10.5 m/s. In a second part, the control of boundary layer separation on a NACA 0015 airfoil is investigated. An ac DBD, a multi-DBD and a nanosecond DBD are used to manipulate separation at a Reynolds number Re = 1.3μ106, with tripped and natural boundary layer. Results show that actuators can effectively remove the separation existing without actuation