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1
Ibrahim, Carole. "Primary Fiscal Performance, Economic Growth, and Public Debt in Lebanon." Contemporary Economics 15, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.443.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lebanese public debt has been accumulating since 1990, after the end of the civil war. Recently, concerns about the ability of the government to keep servicing its debt have emerged, particularly because the debt-to-GDP ratio reached almost 147% at the end of 2018. This study aims to examine whether a cointegrating relationship exists among primary fiscal performance, real economic growth, and public debt in Lebanon using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model between 2000 and 2018. The ARDL results suggest the non-existence of a cointegrating relationship and hence the unsustainability of the Lebanese public debt. The evidence of the short-run estimation indicates that better primary fiscal performance and a higher economic growth rate reduce Lebanese public debt in the short run. This study proposes that immediate reforms that increase the primary fiscal surplus and attract investors are crucial to prevent a debt crisis in the country.
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Tran, Long Thanh. "The Impact of Capital Flows from Commercial Banks and FDI on Sustainable Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries." Contemporary Economics 16, no. 3 (September 6, 2022): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.487.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper is aimed at assessing the impact of capital flows from commercial banks and FDI on sustainable economic growth in ASEAN countries. The study has conducted quantitative secondary analysis on data collected from 1980 to 2018 for Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia. Descriptive statistics, correlation and ARDL are applied to measure the impact of each variable on sustainable economic growth. The study has shown a significant long-run relationship of short-term debt, long-term debt, technology, capital flows and savings and investment on sustainable economic growth. Short-term debt is found to have a negative impact in the long run. The short-run relationship between long-term debt, short-term and sustainable economic growth is significant while insignificant for all other variables. The study is useful for countries that are aiming for sustainable economic growth since all the factors are helpful to consider. Future researchers can use other regions to empirically examine the same model. The study is focused on only 3 countries from ASEAN countries and is only focused on one region. As economic and political scenarios different, results might not be same in other parts of the world.
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Ribeiro, Nuno Adriano Baptista, and Susana Margarido Faustino Jorge. "Political-Ideological Circumstances and Local Authorities’ Debt: Evidence from Portuguese Municipalities." Contemporary Economics 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.164.
Повний текст джерела
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Sarkar, Aditya. "The Tie That Snapped: Bubonic Plague and Mill Labour in Bombay, 1896–1898." International Review of Social History 59, no. 2 (June 9, 2014): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859014000157.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractIn September 1896, the city of Bombay witnessed the beginning of a long-drawn-out epidemic crisis, with the outbreak of bubonic plague. This article investigates one particular dimension of this crisis – its effects upon the city's cotton textile mills, and its profound, though temporary, alteration of the relations between employers and workers. It argues that the structure of industrial relations in the textile mills in the second half of the nineteenth century rested upon the retention of wage arrears by mill managements, which forced workers into permanent debt, and bound them to the mill and their employers. The demographic and industrial crisis ushered in during the plague years, the article shows, cracked open this structure of industrial control, and workers were able to sustain a new, fleeting system of industrial “regulation from below”, based on the daily payment of wages. Through a study of the tensions in textile mills in 1897, situated within the broader context of a crisis of urban labour relations, the article shows the ways in which industrial relations were both deconstructed and reconstituted in a new form.
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Malewska, Alicja. "Failed Attempt to Break Up the Oligopoly in Sovereign Credit Rating Market after Financial Crises." Contemporary Economics 15, no. 2 (April 23, 2021): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.441.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
For decades, the credit rating market has been dominated by three major agencies (Moody's, S&P and Fitch Ratings). Their oligopolistic dominance is especially strong in sovereign credit ratings industry, where they hold a collective global share of more than 99%. Global financial crisis and the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis exposed serious flaws in rating process and forced public authorities to act. This study investigates effectiveness of new regulations adopted in the United States and in the European Union after financial crises in terms of reducing oligopolistic dominance of the “Big Three” in sovereign credit ratings market. The study applies descriptive statistical analysis of economic indicators describing concentration rate in a market, as well as content analysis of legal acts and case study methodology. Analysis shows that the Dodd-Frank reform and new European rules on supervision of credit rating agencies were not effective enough and did not lead to the increased competition in the market. The evidence from this study is explained using two alternative perspectives – economic theory of natural oligopoly and hegemonic stability theory coming from international relations field.
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Sinković, Dean, Sebastian Zemla, and Nataniel Zemla. "Monitoring of Economic Indicators in the Context of Financial and Economic Crises." Contemporary Economics 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.469.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial and economic crises repeat themselves at indefinite intervals. As in the Great Recession (also known as Subprime Crisis) of 2007/2008 there was a bundle of events and processes that preceded it and contributed to its emergence, whether it be economic, political, or ideological. Based on observations presented in this paper, explanations are suggested that crises are significantly related to the development of various indicators. Relevant indicators include the impact of economic indicators (e.g., GDP, key interest rates, debt ratios), capital markets and - as the current Corona Crisis shows - supposedly unforeseen factors or shocks. The study deals with a comparative analysis of indicators regarding both crises and the Great Depression, with the aim of identifying possible trends or patterns. It uses a comparative method and reveals some significant similarities. This insight can be seen as a support for the birth of further crises. The work aims to provide a contribution to current crisis research in a comparative context and to advance findings in the field of early warning and crisis education.
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Gajewski, Dominik. "Tax-related and Economic Consequences of Selecting the Method of Debt Financing of Companies with Regard to Thin Capitalisation in OECD Member Countries." Contemporary Economics 7, no. 2 (June 25, 2013): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.84.
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Sierpińska-Sawicz, Agata, and Maria Sierpińska. "Depreciation Capital as a Source of Financing of Mining Companies Activities." Contemporary Economics 15, no. 4 (December 2021): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.458.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The issue discussed in the paper is highly relevant and topical in economic practice because of changes in the recognition of certain assets and their depreciation. The author’s research established that depreciation write-off in financial terms constitute capital comprising two components: depreciation and the tax shield effect. The non-tax shield is more important relative to other tax shields because the vast majority of entities in the raw materials industry own assets which are depreciated for the purposes of balance sheet accounting and tax accounting. As a cost depreciation, on the one hand, reduces the financial result and on the other, generates additional operating cash flows. Depreciable assets account for a large portion of coal companies’ assets. In addition, due to the implementation of IFRS 16 on leasing their share increased as did the amount of depreciation. Hence, its share in operating cash flows in Polish coal companies is slightly higher than in global companies. An overwhelming part of the additional depreciation arising from the inclusion in the assets reported in the balance sheet of assets used based on contracts of lease, lending or rental does not reduce the tax basis and does not constitute a tax shield. Consequently, it creates a disparity between the gross profit/loss and taxable income, thereby increasing the effective tax rate. An increase in the depreciation level in coal companies facilitates maintenance of liquidity and provides financing for investment projects and improves debt servicing, especially in times of declining financial result when coal prices are low.
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Hansen, Thorvald. "Grundtvigianism and Danes in America." Grundtvig-Studier 49, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v49i1.16278.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Grundtvigianisme og danskere i AmerikaAf Thorvald HansenArtiklen beskæftiger sig med to forbundne emner: den »Grundtvigianerskræk«, der i sidste århundrede fandtes inden for protestantiske kredse i USA, samt den kirkelige splittelse blandt de danske immigranter. Da det danske udvalg for kirkeligt arbejde blandt udvandrere i 1867 sendte repræsentanter til USA, konstateredes en udtalt biblicisme blandt immigranterne, kombineret med en voldsom afstandtagen fra grundtvigianismen, den nævnte »Grundtvigianer-skræk«. Dette var resultatet af en længere udvikling, hvor Grundtvigs kirkelige synspunkter oprindelig var blevet vel modtaget blandt norske immigranter og lagt til grund for det første forsøg på en norsk-dansk synodedannelse, i hvilken også den danskfødte præst Claus L. Clausen medvirkede. I 1850-erne skiftede det teologiske miljø i Norge imidlertid den oprindelig positive holdning til Grundtvig ud med en afvisning, immigranterne fulgte moderkirken og op gennem 1860-erne voksede den amerikanske modstand mod Grundtvig. Da den danske kirke som et resultat af det førnævnte udvalgs arbejde i 1871 indledte sin virksomhed, havde den derfor særdeles vanskelige vilkår.En konkret sag forværrede den i forvejen spændte situation. Den danske præst Adam Dan, - der ikke var grundtvigianer, men heller ikke i opposition til Grundtvig, - var blevet præst inden for den norsk-danske kirkedannelse.Han kætterdømtes under medvirken af den tyske Missouri Synodes lærestol. Sagen medvirkede til at umuliggøre et samarbejde mellem den norsk-danske synode og den danske kirke. Da de danskere, der hørte til den norsk-danske kirke, i 1884 i fuld forståelse med nordmændene gjorde sig selvstændige, tilsluttede de sig ikke den danske kirke, men dannede en ny gruppe the Danish Evangelical Lutheran Association, der skabte et præsteseminarium i Blair, Nebraska.Til disse den første danske kirkedannelses vanskeligheder føjedes den almindelige amerikanske puritanisme og tendensen til uniformitet inden for de protestantiske immigrantkirker. Den danske kirke prægedes af en liberal holdning og rummede både pietistiske kredse, grundtvigske miljøer og grupper uden retningspræg og havde det derfor ikke nemt, hverken udadtil eller indadtil.I 1892 førte spændinger mellem de pietistiske og ikke-pietistiske grupper til nedlæggelsen af kirkens præsteseminarium i Luck, Wisconcin. Seminariet havde været ledet af grundtvigianeren Thorvald Helveg i samarbejde med den indremissionske Peder Sørensen Vig. Nedlæggelsen af seminariet grundede sig på disses uenighed om bibelsyn og luthersk konfessionalisme, og indtil oprettelsen af Grand View College i Des Moines, Iowa, i 1897 havde kirken da ingen præsteskole, men måtte klare sig med de præster, der uddannedes på Askov Folkehøjskole i Danmark.Andre stridsemner inden for kirken var spørgsmålet om holdningen til hemmelige selskaber, eksempelvis the Danish Brotherhood, idet Grundtvigs søn, Frederik Lange Grundtvig, præst i Clinton, Iowa, markerede sig som modstander af disse; endvidere diskussionen om, hvorvidt det hørte til kirkens arbejdsområde at oprette danske kolonier, samt striden om det af F.L.Grundtvig stiftede Dansk Folkesamfund. En række præster og lægfolk følte, at Dansk Folkesamfund fremstod som et konkurrenceforetagende i forhold til kirken.I 1890-erne markerede en pietistisk orienteret gruppe sig med tidsskriftet Danskeren, og efter en lang og opslidende debat splittedes kirken i to i 1894. En tid var der således tre danske kirker i USA, men i 1896 forenede den pietistiske udbryderkirke sig med den danske kirke, der drev præsteseminariet i Blair, Nebraska. Et vist samarbejde fandt i årenes løb sted mellem kirkerne, bl.a. om udgivelsen af en salmebog. Først i 1960-erne og senere i 1980-erne er de to kirker igen forenet i den samme kirke, men da som resultat af foreningen af to større lutherske kirker i USA, hvortil de to danske kirker tidligere havde sluttet sig, og ikke som en følge af de to danske kirkers selvstændige bestræbelser.
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Skalik, Michał. "Achievements of Poland’s national team in the European Women’s Basketball Championships in the years 1938–2021." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 5, no. 2 (2022): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.02.01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The beginning of basketball in the world dates back to 1891 when a Canadian, James Naismith, invented the game for students in Springfield. After a short time, matches were played in Europe, in Paris (1893) and London (1894). The first demonstrational game in Poland was played by women in 1909, in Lviv. The discipline spread throughout Europe after World War I. In the 1920s, some state and international organizations were established to standardize the rules of the game. They allowed to play the first national championships and afterwards to organize interstate matches. In 1935, the First European Men’s Basketball Championship was organized, and three years later, women made their debut in the competition of this rank. Between 1938 and 2021, there were thirty-eight editions of the championships, in which the Polish national team participated twenty-nine times. Most medals were won by athletes from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Czechoslovakia, France, Bulgaria, and Spain. Poland’s most outstanding achievement was the gold medal won in Katowice in 1999. What is more, Polish women won two silver medals (1980,1981) and two bronze medals (1938,1968).
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Thomas, Kate. "ALIMENTARY: ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE AND ISABELLA BEETON." Victorian Literature and Culture 36, no. 2 (September 2008): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150308080248.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1893, overwhelmed by readers' insatiability for Sherlock Holmes stories, Arthur Conan Doyle killed his detective off at the height of his popularity. Writing to a friend in 1896, Doyle described how literally sick he was of the figure he had created: “I have had such an overdose of him that I feel towards him as I do towards pâté de foie gras, of which I once ate too much, so that the name of it gives me a sickly feeling to this day” (Chabon 17). Holmes's (first) literary demise was marked by his creator with a culinary simile, one which recalls that his literary debut was made under the name that, above all others, stood for the culinary in late nineteenth-century Britain: Isabella Beeton. The first Sherlock Holmes story, “A Study in Scarlet,” appeared in the 1887 edition of Beeton's Christmas Annual. Three other editors had rejected the story before the Beeton Annual accepted it. This Doyle-Beeton publishing encounter was an instance of one publishing phenomenon recognizing another one and ushering it into the limelight. When Doyle's reflections on his huge publishing success turn to a gustatory memory of overindulgence in a purposefully overdeveloped organ, it raises the following question: what were the relationships between the mass market, the culinary, and the production and adjudication of judgment and refinement in the nineteenth century?
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Martini, Antonio, and Jan Bosch. "On the interest of architectural technical debt: Uncovering the contagious debt phenomenon." Journal of Software: Evolution and Process 29, no. 10 (July 26, 2017): e1877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smr.1877.
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Stamp, Gavin. ""At Once Classic and Picturesque...": Alexander Thomson's Holmwood." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 57, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991404.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Holmwood House in Cathcart, near Glasgow, built in 1857-1858, was the finest villa designed by the Scottish architect Alexander "Greek" Thomson (1817-1875). Recognizing that Thomson had achieved something remarkable, his contemporary Thomas Gildard described Holmwood as "at once classic and picturesque." In fact, the originality of Holmwood and of Thomson's other mature villas near Glasgow has been underestimated by historians. The article observes that, in many earlier publications of villa designs, while Gothic or Italianate houses could be asymmetrically massed, Grecian villas were invariably symmetrical. Thomson, it is argued, reconciled both the Picturesque and the principles of Pugin with his belief in a trabeated Grecian architecture and so produced the first truly neoclassical houses to be composed irregularly. Thomson's debt to Schinkel and to Picturesque theory is explored, as is the similarity of his approach to domestic design to that of the young Frank Lloyd Wright.
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Filatova, H., and I. Makarenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE INTEGRATED DEBT SECURITY INDEX OF UKRAINE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2020): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.4-18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The major problem of the current financial system of Ukraine is the critical condition of public debt. Its formation was unsystematic with operational financing of current budget expenditures that influenced its structure and dynamics. Ensuring the stability of the financial system and keeping the debt burden within safe limits, or at least ensuring its permanence, are Ukraine's debt policy's primary tasks. Simultaneously, the system of debt security indicators is an instrument for assessing the country's financial system's ability to meet its debt obligations. The article provides a list of key indicators of debt security, compares their limits in Ukraine and in world practice. This study is aimed to outline the scientific and methodological approach to determining the state debt security condition. It was developed on the basis of a quantitative assessment of relevant indicators, their further grouping, which allows analyzing the potential threats and sources of instability, predicting their future dynamics, and calculating the integrated debt security index of Ukraine. The main idea of the methodology for assessing the integrated debt security index is to evaluate the country`s debt security level in a certain period as a single summary indicator. Indeed, all threats and destabilizing factors measured by some debt security indicators might be taken into special consideration. However, their cumulative impact provides an overall result and allows assessing the overall debt security level. The analysis of the calculated integrated debt security index will allow timely react to potential threats and neutralize the risks caused by an excessive debt burden. Methods for rationing debt security indicators have been reviewed, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods – the optimal one has been chosen. The study covers the period from 2009 to 2019. The analysis of the debt security dynamics and the integrated index let on concluding that the debt situation in Ukraine is unstable, and there is a significant increase in debt over the past 11 years. Unsatisfactory values of both individual debt security indicators and the integrated index indicate the need for serious attention of public authorities and the need to optimize the management of Ukraine’s debt security in the system of economic security.
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Saltykova, H., О. Zakharkin, and Ya Tarasenko. "RATIONAL DEBT POLICY IN THE FINANCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE STATE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 3 (2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.3-15.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the work is to study the features of Ukraine's debt policy, its modern methods, and levers, identify the main problems and determine the rational directions of public debt management. The following methods were used in the research process: logical generalization, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, calculation-analytical method, method of graphical representation of data. The article examines the essence of Ukraine's public debt and identifies the main problems of its management. The structure of Ukraine's public debt and its optimal limits are determined. A thorough analysis of the current state and trends of public debt of Ukraine. In particular, trends in its share in gross domestic product were identified, a structural analysis of Ukraine's public debt from 01.01.2014 to 01.09.2021 was conducted, and an analysis of budget expenditures for servicing and repaying Ukraine's public debt was conducted. Analysis of the state and structure of Ukraine's public debt makes it possible to identify trends in its growth. During the analyzed period, the size of Ukraine's public debt changed rapidly, due to the general factors of economic development. In the structure of public debt there is a clear tendency for the predominance of external debt over domestic. The aim of the work is to study the essence of public debt and methods of its management, analysis of the situation and identification of the main problems of public debt management in Ukraine. The issue of public debt is becoming more relevant every day. The main reasons for the emergence of public debt are the state budget deficit and significant amounts of internal and external borrowing. Further growth of Ukraine's public debt is very dangerous and may lead to loss of economic independence, withdrawal from the financial market of funds that could be used to develop the real sector of the economy, reduced competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets, declining living standards. But reaching the projected level threatens Ukraine with default. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of public debt management at the institutional level, to improve the regulatory framework, as well as to increase the level of own gross domestic product through the modernization of domestic enterprises.
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Husakovska, T., L. Shymanovska-Dianych, and L. Rybalko-Rak. "DEBT SECURITY AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF UKRAINIAN'S ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2020): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.4-15.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Debt security is an important factor influencing the national economy, which determines the nation ability to sustainable socio-economic development. Debt security has a key impact on national economic security, ie on the country's ability to withstand and reduce the debt yoke, to preserve financial and economic sovereignty. The constant transformation and the necessary identification of the factors of development of the national economy significantly actualizes the research aimed at ensuring the economic security of the nation and, in particular, its component – debt security. The aim of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the concept of debt security as an important element of the economic security of Ukraine and the establishment of key features of debt security through general scientific methods and research methods – analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, integrated and systematic approach, historical and scientific abstraction, logical analysis. The article analyzes scientific approaches to the category of economic security and proves the need to identify such a structural element as debt security of the nation, explores the essence of the category of debt security and identifies its key features – complexity and systematics, relativity, stability, which improves methodological and applied management methods, when establishing objects of management within the system of debt security of the nation. The structure of the nation and nation-guaranteed debt of Ukraine as of January 31, 2021 is described. The global financial crisis has shown that existing vulnerabilities caused by rising debt need to be addressed through the development of an effective debt management system, taking into account the relationship between debt security and financial stability. Problems of debt security in the Ukrainian economy, the search for methods, tools and strategies to ensure sustainable economic sovereignty of Ukraine require further research in this area of research.
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Márquez, Graciela. "Politics, Markets, and Mexico’s “London Debt,” 1823 – 1887." Hispanic American Historical Review 91, no. 3 (August 1, 2011): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1300651.
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Martinek, Jason D. "The Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs: Volume I: Building Solidarity on the Tracks, 1877–1892." Journal of American History 107, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaaa103.
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Ucciardello, Mariacarmela. "Los personajes monstruosos de Leré y Mauricia la Dura. El mito nacional y el Regeneracionismo." Philobiblion: revista de literaturas hispánicas, no. 11 (October 15, 2020): 69–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/philobiblion2020.11.004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
El presente estudio se centra en dos personajes que hicieron cavilar mucho la crítica por su conducta anormal: Mauricia la Dura y Lorenza «Leré», personajes que aparecen respectivamente en las novelas Fortunata y Jacinta (1886-1887) y Ángel Guerra (1890). Su configuración tal vez se deba a la reelaboración de los mitos de La Celestina y de Don Quijote en clave regeneracionista. Pérez Galdós se plantea un proyecto de renovación espiritual, social y política de España, recuperando el mito de la vieja alcahueta en el personaje de Mauricia la Dura, símbolo de un pueblo que posee la sabiduría y la ética del trabajo. Por otra parte, la figura celestial de Leré es la inmortal Dulcinea, símbolo del amor regeneracionista que salvará España del declive.
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Pedchenko, N., and T. Husakovska. "APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITY." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-36.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In conditions of economic instability and the difficult military-political situation in Ukraine, debt security is becoming especially important. Insufficiently balanced debt policy can lead to a narrowing of investment support for innovative economic development, loss of financial stability of the state, macroeconomic instability, will pose a threat to state sovereignty. The choice of approaches and methods for its assessment is crucial for the effective management of the state's debt security. The purpose of the study is to analyse and systematize existing approaches and methods to build a system of indicators for assessing the debt security of the state, as an important component of its economic security. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, analogies, systematization, methods of induction and deduction. The article analyses and summarizes the existing approaches to the formation of a system of indicators for assessing the level of debt security of the state. To assess the overall solvency in world practice, indicators are used that compare the amount of external debt with the main indicators of the reproduction process. Instead, the assessment of government debt security (liquidity) involves comparing the size of current (projected) payments on external debt with the available (projected) amounts of liquid resources. It is established that in domestic and world practice there is no single approach to the formation of a system of indicators and the definition of their limit values. At the same time, the differences in the threshold values of indicators for different countries are justified, as potential risks and threats to different economies have their own characteristics. The necessity of taking into account the state of its economic development, and, first of all, the development of the institutional environment when determining the threshold values of the indicators of debt security assessment of the state is substantiated. It is determined that the system of indicators for assessing the level of debt security of Ukraine needs to be supplemented and constantly adjusted to the limit values in accordance with changing conditions of the economic environment.
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Mordan, Ie, and A. Solomakha. "SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO ENTERPRISE DEBT MANAGEMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2019): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.2-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to generalization of theoretical bases and practical recommendations on improvement of the system of receivables management in the period of fierce competition and intensive development of debt relations between enterprises. In order to build an effective system, the management object - receivables - has been studied in detail. The approaches to understanding the nature of accounts receivable and the author's definition of it are distinguished. Receivables are grouped according to different classification characteristics, which is primarily of practical importance, allowing to build a clear system for accounting and analysis of the presence and movement of receivables and to form an effective system for their management by individual types. The reasons for the objective necessity of forming receivables as a certain form of working capital existence are identified. A thorough analysis of the concepts in the scientific literature of the concept of "management of accounts receivable". The researches made it possible to create a comprehensive system of receivables management, which is based on the interaction of the target, organizational, structural, management and information subsystems. A characteristic is given to each subsystem and its constituent elements. The subjects and objects of management are specified, their interaction is considered, goals and tasks are outlined. It is determined that the functions of the management system are analysis, planning, regulation and control, the principles on which it is based are continuity, periodicity, consistency, autonomy, prudence and full coverage, and the methods of management are psychological, economic, legal and alternative instruments. The implementation of the receivables management system implies the implementation of a series of sequential measures in the form of certain steps, which are considered in the work, aimed at reducing the risk of arrears or bad receivables. Keywords: accounts receivable, accounts receivable management, management system, accounts receivable.
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Cox, Gary W., and Sebastian M. Saiegh. "Executive Constraint and Sovereign Debt: Quasi-Experimental Evidence From Argentina During the Baring Crisis." Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 11 (May 10, 2018): 1504–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018774363.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The literature on whether executive constraint improves the credibility of sovereign debt takes the political regime as the unit of analysis, typically computing an average yield or price for each regime, and then relating that average to regime characteristics. In this article, we take the individual bond issue as the unit of analysis, examining quasi-experimental evidence from two Argentine sovereign debts issued in the 1880s. The loans were sought by the same government and offered nearly identical terms to borrowers, except that one was funded and the other was unfunded. The loans sold at virtually the same price until the Baring crisis of November 16, 1890 erupted. Thereafter, their price histories diverged markedly. We analyze the market’s evolving valuation of the two loans before and after the Baring crisis using a difference-in-differences estimator and weekly price data. Our study shows that exposure to executive discretion strongly influences market assessments of value.
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Codabux, Zadia, Byron J. Williams, Gary L. Bradshaw, and Murray Cantor. "An empirical assessment of technical debt practices in industry." Journal of Software: Evolution and Process 29, no. 10 (August 25, 2017): e1894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smr.1894.
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Hanus, I., I. Plikus, and T. Zhukova. "DEBTOR RATING AS A TOOL OF DEBT MANAGEMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” introduced a new model of impairment based on expected credit losses, in which the impairment is based on expected credit losses, and the provision for losses is recognized before the credit loss, i.e. companies recognize losses immediately after initial recognition of the financial asset and revise the amount of the provision for expected credit losses at the reporting date. To create a provision for credit losses, IFRS 9 allows using several practical tools, including the rating debtors’ method. However, IFRS 9 does not express a clear opinion on how the expected credit loss for receivables should be calculated. In this regard, in our opinion, it is possible to apply an individual approach to the choice of credit risk assessment method, determining the debtor’s credit rating and the choice of the default probability, and so on. The paper substantiates that the debtors’ rating by the level of corporate default risk is a method that can reliably assess the probable risks. This method uses credit ratings. The paper proposes using the international credit ratings, which will allow a more objective creditworthiness assessment of both foreign and domestic debtors, taking into account macroeconomic factors used by rating agencies to determine the class of credit risk. The article presents the credit rating of Ukraine and changes in the credit rating of Ukraine for 15 years (2004-2019), shows the model of applying the international default probability rates. Two variants of applying this model are offered. Under the first option, the total amount of receivables from the counterparty / group of debtors is multiplied by the percentage of default probability. The second option involves applying the selected ratio according to the credit rating class at the last stage of calculating the expected credit losses by the simplified method. Due to the fact that there is no single approach to choosing the probability of default and everything relies on expert opinion, we propose using the data of the Annual Global Corporate Default And Rating, which is an analysis of market conditions in the world, the corporate defaults overview, the coefficient of bankruptcy probability of economic entities for each of the risk groups. The paper proposes using the annual rate of corporate defaults, as the expected credit losses must be calculated by companies on a regular basis and revalued at least once a year (on the balance sheet date). It is substantiated that the use of the average rate (Average Rate) to assess the probability of default, it is this rate that takes into account the past experience of companies that are in the corresponding zone of default risk for all the periods under consideration.
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Favret-Saada, Jeanne. "L'invention d'une thérapie : la sorcellerie bocaine 1887-1970." Le Débat 40, no. 3 (1986): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deba.040.0029.
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Fichtner, E. N., A. M. Kislitsina, and O. V. Shkrebtiy. "NINE DEFAULTS OF ARGENTINA: NATIONAL TRAGEDY OR POLITICAL GAME?" Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 7, no. 4 (December 27, 2023): 530–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-4-530-538.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines the history of nine defaults - both technical and sovereign - that occurred in Argentina between 1827 and 2023. The reasons for the emergence of crisis situations in which a country declares the impossibility of paying off debts on financial obligations, and the consequences associated with this event: economic, political and social upheavals in society, are examined. This work also explains the economic situation in Argentina in 2023, in which the national economy is literally in a fever, inflation for the year reaches 142 %, the national currency is collapsing, the dollar costs 339 pesos, the key rate of the Central Bank of Argentina has risen to 133 %, enterprises are in debt to their employees, and 140 out of 146 million people live below the poverty line. A series of changing presidents, whose coming to power does not improve the economic situation, but only takes them away from the problems for a short time. The work also examines the motives that encourage creditors to provide financial injections to the country that may soon enter a state of a new, tenth default.
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Strunina-Borodina, Nataliia G. "On the Russian financial assistance to Montenegro: From the origins of Russian-Montenegrin relations to the beginning of the 20th century." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2020): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.1-2.1.07.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1711, official relations were established between Russia and Montenegro. Since 1715, Russia began to pay a constant financial subsidy to Montenegro. Over the years, its amount was growing, more and more new items of expenditure were added to the main subsidy. Based on documents, we note a special increase in these payments at the period of the Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878, during the Montenegrin-Turkish War of 1876-1877 and the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Because of the latter, the Berlin Treaty was signed, officially securing the independence of Montenegro and its territorial expansion. In the post-war decade, Russia repeatedly provided loans to Montenegro for various needs, including military ones, and helped, almost annually, by sending foodstuffs. In 1889, two dynastic marriages were contracted between the Russian Empire and the Montenegrin principality. Before this, Petersburg had covered all the external debts of the Principality. Since 1895, Russia took upon itself the financing of one battalion of the Montenegrin army, and since 1902 of two battalions with a total cost of 331 thousand rubles. In our opinion, financial “injections” were an important measure of Russian-Montenegrin relations, which can be used to judge the interest of the Russian Empire in Montenegro, as well as the significance of this small Balkan country for the Russian Foreign Ministry’s policy plans.
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Philippe, Gilles. "1890-1940. Le moment grammatical de la littérature française ?" Le Débat 120, no. 3 (2002): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deba.120.0109.
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Flores, Juan H. "Information asymmetries and conflict of interest during the Baring crisis, 1880–1890." Financial History Review 18, no. 2 (May 4, 2011): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565011000060.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines the potential conflict of interest of underwriters in London's foreign sovereign debt markets prior to the Baring crisis of 1890. We describe the main sources of information for investors concerning Argentina, whose government debt default contributed to Baring's collapse, and compare them with those of the underwriters, particularly Baring's. We then present some empirical evidence using data on bond prices and underwriting fees that demonstrate that Baring did not exploit its information lead to the detriment of investors. Finally, we present historical evidence that shows that Baring foresaw default before markets did and consequently planned a bailout loan that could not be issued due to political instability in Buenos Aires.
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Flam, H. "Democracy In Debt: Credit And Politics In Paterson, N.J., 1890-1930." Journal of Social History 18, no. 3 (March 1, 1985): 439–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/18.3.439.
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Bachtiar, Ardi. "Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Liquiditas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis 11, no. 2a (December 3, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47927/jikb.v11i2a.18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 10 tahun laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 18,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,040 < 0,05. Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 57,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,011 < 0,05. Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 68,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,018 < 0,05.
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Bachtiar, Ardi. "Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Liquiditas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis 11, no. 2a (December 3, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47927/jikb.v11i2a.254.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 10 tahun laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 18,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,040 < 0,05. Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 57,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,011 < 0,05. Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 68,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,018 < 0,05
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Rotella, Elyce, and George Alter. "Working Class Debt in the Late Nineteenth Century United States." Journal of Family History 18, no. 2 (March 1993): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909301800204.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Children's wages played a central role in family economic strategies in the late nineteenth century. The family budgets collected by the U.S. Commissioner of Labor in 1889-1890 show that life-cycle patterns of savings and debt varied by industry depending upon incomes from children. The consumption patterns of families whose expenditures exceeded their incomes do not show signs of economic distress, and most families whose annual budget was in deficit could expect larger contributions from children in the near future. These patterns suggest that families used borrowing and saving to smooth consumption over the life-cycle as the earning capacity of the family changed.
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LORENZETTI, LUIGI. "Agrarian Debt in Rural Switzerland: Economic Causes and Political Responses (1890–1940)." Rural History 28, no. 2 (October 2017): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793317000073.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe article seeks to determine the causes of the agrarian debt in rural Switzerland since the First World War and illustrate this growing phenomena in the 1920s and 1930s, by correlating the increase to the costs of the change in production beginning at the end of the nineteenth century, to the cut in the prices of agricultural products and the parallel depreciation of the soil after the war. After having outlined the effects of indebtedness reflected in the increase in the number of distraints, the article focuses on the political responses put in place to ensure the smooth running of mortgage loans – integrated since 1930 into a system of guarantees designed to limit the risks for creditors. The bill of the federal government intended to promote agricultural debt relief was long put off by some political circles, preferring to step in with precise measures, such as credit payments and extraordinary subsidies.
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Armalinda, Armalinda. "MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) MELALUI RASIO STRUKTUR MODAL DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) PADA PT BANK MANDIRI TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Riset Manajemen dan Akuntansi 12, no. 1 (May 16, 2021): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36600/rma.v12i1.155.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to determine how much influence the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have on the Return on Equity (ROE) of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used in this research is associative/quantitative research. The population in this study is the annual financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk for the period 2012-2019, while the sample was taken using time series data, namely the annual financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk for the period 2012-2019 which consists of balance statements, income statements, and cash flow from funding activities from 2012 to 2019. The result of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.813. This figure means that 0.813 or 81.3% of the diversity of data from financial performance data can be explained by the two independent variables, namely the Debt to Asset Ratio and the Debt to Equity Ratio. While the rest (1-0.813 = 0.817) or 18.7% is explained by other factors outside the study. The results of statistical tests show that the Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio together (simultaneously) have an effect on financial performance (Return on Equity).
36
Pammer, Michael. "The Hungarian risk: the premium on Hungarian state bonds, 1881–1914." Financial History Review 24, no. 1 (April 2017): 23–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096856501700004x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Both states that constituted the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy issued considerable amounts of perpetual bonds from the 1870s to World War I. These bonds constituted the greater part of the state debt, which was relatively larger in Hungary than in Austria. Movements in bond prices were not uniform for different kinds of securities such as gold bonds, paper bonds and bonds of the common debt of the pre-1867 era. Price movements and movements in the spread between Hungarian and Austrian bond yields followed a stochastic trend. Most fiscal factors such as the share of the state debt, and of state expenses, in GDP, the share of state consumption in overall state expenses, the relation between the debt service and the tax revenues, or the deficit in the state budget, had little or no impact. The conversion of debt instruments reveals a high degree of efficiency on the part of investors. Political crises affected relative price movements in the short run but were unimportant in the context of the middle- and long-term development. Throughout the period, Hungarian bonds as compared to Austrian bonds had lower prices in the Vienna Stock Exchange, suggesting a preference of Viennese investors for domestic securities independently from economic and political circumstances.
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GAILLARD, NORBERT. "Politics, markets and Mexico's ‘London debt’, 1823-1887 - By Richard J. Salvucci." Economic History Review 63, no. 4 (October 11, 2010): 1194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00551_25.x.
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Monteón, Michael. "Politics, Markets, and Mexico's ‘London Debt,’ 1823-1887 - by Salvucci, Richard J." Bulletin of Latin American Research 33, no. 4 (September 3, 2014): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/blar.12228.
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Mayer, David, and Helen Day-Mayer. "Blue Jeans Stage and Screen." Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film 46, no. 1 (August 13, 2018): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748372718791055.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Scholars of Victorian and Edwardian theatre necessarily piece together their accounts of ephemeral performance through manuscripts, reviews, and other responses preserved in print and visual culture. However, films made between 1895 and 1935 offer frequent, unexpected, and sometimes curiously skewed glimpses of the Victorian and Edwardian stage. This essay focuses on John H. Collins’s 1917 silent film adaptation of Blue Jeans, Joseph Arthur’s melodrama, popular from its New York debut in 1890. The melodrama is perhaps most famous for ‘the great sawmill scene’. This iconic scene, an early example of an episode in which a helpless victim is tied to a board approaching a huge buzz saw, turns a mundane setting into a terrifying site for suspense, violence, and attempted murder. Whilst the film made alterations and abridgements, the overall effect was to preserve the play’s distinctive features. Our essay shows how the stage version is preserved within Collins’s film adaptation so that the cinematic artefact gives unique access to the Victorian theatrical work. Films not only preserve Victorian forms in modern media and extend the reach of Victorian culture, but also open a new resource and methodology for understanding Victorian and Edwardian theatre.
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Bairašauskaitė, Tamara. "Dvarininkės savarankiškumo intencija: Apolinaros Žabaitės-Pliaterienės atvejis." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2021/2 (December 31, 2021): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386549-202102003.
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THE QUEST FOR INDEPENDENCE BY A FEMALE LANDOWNER: THE CASE OF APOLINARA ŽABAITĖ-PLIATERIENĖ Summary Making extensive use for the first time of the surviving archives from Dusetos manor, the article analyses the attempts by the landowner Apolinara z Żabów Platerowa (~1780–1847) in the first half of the 19th century to become the sole owner of large estates. The laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania did 81 not prevent women from inheriting their parents’ manors and managing them under the supervision of their husbands, and widows were granted lifelong support from their late husbands’ manors. However, Apolinara Plater sought to take over the property of her husband Count Kazimierz Plater (1779–1819) while he was still alive, and this was against Lithuanian law. Her main intention was to protect the estates at Aluotos, Dusetos and Padustėlis, which formed the inheritance of Kazimierz Plater, and his sons Władysław (1808–1889) and Cezary (1810–1869), from confiscation. The article analyses how men’s and women’s property was formed in the 19th century, how women’s capital mortgages operated, and what debt relief measures were in place. Countess Plater was forced to seek to independently manage her husband’s estates, because of the political activities of the Lithuanian nobility, which might have led to the confiscation of the property. She succeeded by legal means in proving that she was the sole owner of the estates when Plater joined Napoleon’s army and was exiled. She used the same legal tools when her husband returned and demanded his property back. She dared to oppose the late Plater’ will, according to which the administration of the manors had to be handed over to the legal guardians of his underage sons. After the November Uprising (1830–1831), she did everything she could to save the property of her sons, who participated in the insurrection. She managed to retain the manors of Aluotos, Dusetos and Padustėlis, which were only confiscated by the state treasury after her death. As the manager of the manors, with the help of administrators, Countess Plater dealt with complex economic issues. However, her talents were most evident in the field of finance and credit, when she had to repay millions to creditors to cover her husband’s and his brother’s debts. The repayment of the large debts depended not only on the ability to make the manors profitable, but also on taking out new loans to cover the debts. She was probably the only female landowner in Lithuania who managed to carry out a large-scale debt settlement operation in the 19th century.
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Pole, Adam. "Sheriffs’ sales during the land war, 1879–82." Irish Historical Studies 34, no. 136 (November 2005): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400006398.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
On Saturday 12 February 1881 two horses belonging to Andrew Kettle, executive member of the Land League, were auctioned at a sheriff’s sale at his residence, Kilmore Cottage, Artane, County Dublin. Lord Talbot de Malahide, Kettle’s landlord, obtained a decree to have Kettle’s goods seized and sold to obtain the £40 in rent Kettle had refused to pay. Norris Goddard, solicitor of the Property Defence Association, a landlord defence organisation, opened the bidding on the first horse at £5 but was soon outbid by Kettle’s brother at £20. A second draught horse was then auctioned to Kettle’s brother for £30, thus raising enough to cover the debt and costs.
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Astuti, Widia, and Muhammad Chaidir Fachri. "Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Pt Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk. Periode 2012-2020." Jurnal Ilmiah Swara MaNajemen (Swara Mahasiswa Manajemen) 2, no. 2 (June 2, 2022): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jism.v2i2.24681.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk periode 2012-2020. Metode penelitian dan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan data sekunder, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laba rugi PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk periode 2012-2020. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji SPSS V. 22. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F, uji t dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara simultan variabel Return On Asset dan Debt to Equity Ratio dengan nilai Fhitung 8,721 > Ftabel 5,143 dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 81,3% sisanya 18,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain dan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial Return On Asset dengan thitung -0,314 < ttabel 2,571 dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dan Debt to Equity Ratio dengan dengan nilai thitung 1,130 < ttabel 2,571 dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
43
Vause, Erika. "Disciplining the Market: Debt Imprisonment, Public Credit, and the Construction of Commercial Personhood in Revolutionary France." Law and History Review 32, no. 3 (June 23, 2014): 647–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824801400025x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1847, Raymond-Theodore Troplong, one of France's most distinguished legal minds, presented his recently finished work on debt imprisonment to Paris's prestigiousAcadémie des sciences morales et politiques.He started his narrative with an imaginative reconstruction of debt imprisonment's origins in the “barbaric law” of “primitive peoples.” In such societies, Troplong explained, “the person responds corporally, and principally, to contracted engagements. On one hand, insolvency is assimilated to crime. The debtor who dishonors his word in not paying his creditor differs little from a thief. In dishonoring his word, he has dishonored the gods whom he has taken as witnesses of his oath; his body is therefore engaged by his offense; it belongs to its expiation. On the other hand, in order to make him pay with his possessions, the creditor must seize, first of all, his person.”
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Buhle, Paul. "The Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs, Vol. 1: Building Solidarity on the Tracks, 1877–1892 ed. by Tim Davenport and David Walters." Labor 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-7962925.
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Stout, Daniel M. "Little, Maybe Less." Nineteenth-Century Literature 75, no. 2 (September 2020): 207–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2020.75.2.207.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Daniel M. Stout, “Little, Maybe Less: Little Dorrit’s Minimal Moralia” (pp. 207–238) Against our ordinary ways of reading the novel, this essay argues that Charles Dickens’s Little Dorrit (1857) represents a stark refusal of the logics of accountability that necessarily underwrite any program of social reform. In pairing its critique of Circumlocution (which programmatically undervalues desert) with its critique of the Marshalsea (which programmatically overstates debt), the novel points not toward a future of happy proportionality—in which innovation might be meaningfully recognized and infractions responded to humanely—but toward a way of thinking that stands outside the liberal logics of exchange (of action and consequence, of sin and redemption, of debt and repayment) that animate both social critique and social reform. Rather than a reformist text, Little Dorrit’s horizon is a world beyond good and evil—or, as we might also call it, after liberalism.
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Setiawan, Andi, and Edi Susanto. "PENENTUAN LIKU KALIBRASI DEBIT (RATING CURVE) PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DELI." Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem 7, no. 2 (September 29, 2019): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v7i2.117.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Liku kalibrasi debit merupakan kurva yang menunjukkan hubungan antara tinggi muka air dan debit sungai sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi besarnya debit pada sungai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan persamaan liku kalibrasi debit di DAS Deli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur debit air sungai dan mengambil data tinggi muka air menggunakan alat water level logger dengan pengamatan minimal dua kali dalam seminggu. Debit air sungai pada lokasi penelitian memiliki nilai yang bervariasi yaitu 0,74 - 3,28 m3/detik dengan rata-rata 1,06 m3/detik. Penentuan persamaan liku kalibrasi debit menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu linier, polinomial, berpangkat, logaritmik, dan eksponensial. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa persamaan dengan metode polinomial orde dua memiliki tingkat korelasi (r) dan RMSE yang terbaik dengan nilai r 0,986 dan nilai RMSE 0,011. Persamaan rating curve yang diperoleh adalah Q = 18,97(h)2 – 1,372(h) + 0,190.
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Taggart, Ashley. "Maeterlinck and Beckett: Paying Lip-Service to Silence." Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 22, no. 1 (October 1, 2010): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-022001007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This essay looks at Beckett's debt – aesthetic and stylistic – to Maurice Maeterlinck. His play ( 1890) is one of a number of his works which prefigure many of Beckett's theatrical obsessions. Inaction (or hidden action), a strong sense of the unknown, oppressive silence and a sense of impending extinction, predominate. Maeterlinck also leads the way for those (like Beckett) who would use the stage to bring a tragic attitude to bear on the mysteries of everyday life, in the conviction that “the essential doesn't change.”
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정종성. "A Comparative Study on Debt-Reduction in 1894 Donghak Peasant Revolution and the Gospels." Korean Evangelical New Testament Sudies 13, no. 2 (June 2014): 270–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24229/kents.2014.13.2.004.
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Sicotte, Richard, Catalina Vizcarra, and Kirsten Wandschneider. "Military conquest and sovereign debt: Chile, Peru and the London bond market, 1876–1890." Cliometrica 4, no. 3 (December 1, 2009): 293–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11698-009-0047-y.
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TRINER, GAIL D., and KIRSTEN WANDSCHNEIDER. "The Baring Crisis and the Brazilian Encilhamento, 1889–1891: An Early Example of Contagion Among Emerging Capital Markets." Financial History Review 12, no. 2 (October 2005): 199–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565005000107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article assesses the role of international markets in the brazilian financial crisis of 1890/91 (the crash of the encilhamento). It looks for the impact of the argentine financial crisis in 1890 (the baring crisis) on brazilian access to capital markets. The history of bond yield fluctuations in london for brazilian and argentine debt, exchange rates, data on investment flows and archival and journalistic accounts reveal a close congruence between the argentine and brazilian crises. The effects of the argentine experience carried over to brazil because the open capital and money markets of the period easily transmitted crisis from one economy to another and because fundamental conditions in both economies rendered them similarly vulnerable to fluctuations in capital flows. The article raises this case as a precedent for the contagious financial crises that emerging markets faced at the end of the twentieth century.