Дисертації з теми "Défenseurs des droits de l'homme"
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Kolacinski, David. "L'économie des droits de l'homme." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10052.
Повний текст джерелаSefiani, Kaouter. "Droits de l'homme et droits des peuples en Afrique." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010282.
Повний текст джерелаSefiani, Kaouter. "Droits de l'homme et droits des peuples en Afrique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376098520.
Повний текст джерелаThépot, Anne. "Droits de l'homme et pharmacie humanitaire : instances et instruments au service des droits de l'homme." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P083.
Повний текст джерелаAttal-Galy, Yaël. "Droits de l'homme et catégories d'individus /." Paris : LGDJ, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/386828040.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKolacinski, David. "Analyse économique des droits de l'homme /." Rennes : Presses Univ. de Rennes, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/380792265.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZollinger, Alexandre. "Droit d'auteur et droits de l'Homme." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3016.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis shows the different links that exist between author’s right and human rights. Primarily, we have determined whether we can qualify author’s right as being a human right. From an axiological point of view, some values have been highlighted to demonstrate the pertinence of this qualification. Regarding the positive right, author’s right as a fundamental right is undoubtly established, but often in an imperfect or ambiguous way. Some suggestions have been made to compensate these deficiencies. Secondly, we have reviewed whether author’s right could be in conflict with certain human rights. Besides the public’s rights to information and culture which are often highlighted by opponents to author’s right, it was necessary to analyse the hypothesis of a conflict with artistic liberty, respect of privacy or property right. The study shows that, in fact, no insurmountable antagonism exists ; coordination of these different rights is relatively simple to put in place, to the extent that every right is well defined, and that the author’s right remains in accordance with its original principles
Hennion-Jacquet, Patricia. "Preuve pénale et droits de l'homme." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0011.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a basic connection between human rights and criminal evidence. This interaction gives rise to a set of problems, which is an age-old one: society's and accuser's interests conciliation. Today, this set of problems is solved aid of a legislation appointing limits to the defendant's rights violations. The searched balance is estimated aid of a functional analysis of human rights in penal evidence law. This thesis demonstrates that human rights role and impact in criminal evidence rules vary in function of their nature. The accused benefits of rights agreed to all men. These rights restrict evidence processes during pre-trial investigations. In fact, instead of its justification by the necessities of suppression, evidence search freedom should not step conduct to sacrifice defendant to threatened community: the human dignity must be protected against unreasonable processes infringing the rights to be presumed innocent and personal freedom. Consequently, the rights entrenched by criminal law restrict effectiveness of the truth search. The accused benefits also of rights agreed to any person charged with an offence. These rights guarantee the quality of evidence : for the sentencing to be approved, the accused must be tried by an independent and impartial tribunal, benefit of open court proceedings, and have the same rights as proceedings authorities. The rights entrenched by criminal law of procedure protect, in a manner that varies in function of the standard of justification agreed by law to sentencings, the appearance of a due process and the repute of justice. Consequently, they are used to legitimize the demonstration of truth
Callejon, Lucille. "Constitution internationale et droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10022.
Повний текст джерелаConstitutional terminology has developed far beyond States’ remit. European constitutionalism exemplifies this phenomenon, which is closely linked to the protection of human rights. However, does this loosened tie between the“Constitution” and the “State” allow us to conceive an international Constitution ? If so, what kind of ties exist between this international Constitution and human rights ? We argue that such a Constitution does exist and human rights are not just one of its subjects : they are enshrined in the international Constitution – they have a constitutional value as well as a constitutional remit. Thus human rights transform the international Constitution in two key ways. On the one hand, they alter the organisation of competencies at the international level. Although the sovereignty principle is not questioned as such, its absolute character is altered and the State’s place re-defined. On the other hand, human rights have also substantial consequences in that they are at the core of a superior project in which the environment is a key element of what should be called the “Common Good of Humanity”
Boumaza, Assia. "Hospitalisation psychiatrique et droits de l'homme /." Paris : Éd. du CTNERHI : diff. PUF, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389244920.
Повний текст джерелаKolacinski, David. "Analyse économique des droits de l'homme /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391328483.
Повний текст джерелаAfifi, Abdelrahman. "Monde arabe et droits de l'homme : vers l'émergence d'un système régional de protection des droits de l'homme ?" Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32062.
Повний текст джерелаThe evaluation of the main achievements, difficulties, and future prospects of human rights protection in the Arab world is constantly based on the view that the protection of human rights is a process, and not an objective that can be achieved once and for all. The human rights issue in the Arab countries must be developed in it's legal, economic and religious aspects. Inter-arab legal order does not lack legal texts that assure protection of fundamental rights, but does lack the efficiency of this protection which seems severely fragile. In order to detect progress and regression factors and risks of fracture protection system, we have to place rights and liberties in a historical context. Arabic charter of human rights adopted by the Arab league in 1994 constitutes a progress in comparison with the situation of laws absence that prevailed before in the Arab world. Normative content of this charter includes concept considered rather close to the international charter of human rights. Unfortunately, this approach is technically poor concerning the mechanism of rights protection, and the whole absence of other rights in the charter; as a result the modification of this charter becomes extremely necessary. If the Arabic charter constitutes a challenge of the Arab countries future towards the emergency of a regional system of fundamental rights protection. It's the task of concerned peoples, Arab countries, and international organisations to create necessary conditions to firmly enable this acquisition and to allow the individual to make use of the consecration not only on civil and political rights basis but also of economic, social and cultural ones
Van, Engeland Anicée. "Universalité des droits de l'homme et droit iranien : application des droits de l'homme dans un pays musulman." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9ke03k64hp.
Повний текст джерелаThe debate about universal human rights finds in Iran a particular echo, that of a Muslim scene of theatre where the discussion is tolerated while being restricted, where all ideas criss-cross and are piled up until creating a new vision of human rights. The challenge which arises is the conciliation between the Iranian legal system resting partly on Islamic law and universal human rights. How do human rights and international standards coexist? There are many issues at stake: Iranian law is based upon Islamic law while international texts are secular. There is consequently a conflict of legitimacy and legality between the two sets of laws. Then, Iran bases its legal specificity on cultural relativism: it is a Muslim country with cultural traditions that are strongly anchored and the enforcement of international standards is a threat. Iran set up a protective legal barrier resting on a Shia Islamic interpretation Shari'a. The matter is also legal: While not respecting international standards of human rights, Iran is in permanent violation of international law of human rights. Meanwhile Iran is still a party to these international documents. This double attitude symbolizes an Iranian paradox: Iran is caught between tradition and modernity. The Iranian specificity becomes then a challenge for universal human rights. How do we reconcile the two legal worlds? The debate in Iran is public. Iranian civil society plays a role by discussing the enforcement of universal human rights. This effervescence demonstrates that there is a real need in Iran to have a position reflecting peoples' wish. It is then that the country would be ready to deal with the principle of universality
Delvaux, Paul. "La Controverse des droits de l'homme de 1789 apothéose des droits et bannissement des devoirs de l'homme?" Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375946836.
Повний текст джерелаLechevallier, Véronique. "La convention européenne des droits de l'Homme et les droits économiques." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30015.
Повний текст джерелаThe examination of the economic rights via the ECHR is astonished because this Convention guarantees Human Rights of a political and civil nature. Thus, considering the increasing role of the State in the economic sector, the European Court had to open the praetorium to the salaried or independent workers and the economic operators. She has justified this standpoint by claiming that there is no impenetrable barrier between civil and political rights on the one hand and economic, social and cultural rights on the other. The effective protection of the rights of the ECHR implies therefore a restricting judicial control of the economic rights which until now only the European Court is able to provide on an European level on the basis of the articles 4, 6 to 11, 14 of the ECHR and 1st of Protocol n°1. Via a systemization of the interpretation of economic rights on the basis of the material rights of the ECHR, the Court confirms the thesis of Human Rights endowed with an economic dimension
Konaté, Woyo. "Universalité des droits de l'homme et mondialisation." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30027/document.
Повний текст джерелаHuman rights are really born with the writings of French Constituents during the 1789 revolution. These rights are the outcome of a long process of maturity of the conception of the right, which started since the classical jusnaturalisme through the divine right to result in modern jusnaturalisme, the modern natural right, which recognize for man rights by his nature. In fact, after being subject of poignant criticisms, the human rights have gained ground. They have been made legal by many bills of rights at the international as well as the regional level, and they have been constitutional thanks to democratic states. So their claim has become universal. But behind this theoretical universality is hidden a catastrophic practical reality. They are permanently and strongly violated. In fact, the fundamental obstacle which hinders the universalisation of these rights is the capitalistic globalization. This one, from its organization according to the only one logic of the market, raises difficulties of cultural, economic and political nature which prevent men from being able to enjoy their rights. But these difficulties which make the effective and universal practical of the human rights impossible are not a fatality. In fact, for a real universalisation of this norm we must remake the mondial system in substituting at the economical globalization the human rights globalization
Gingras, Denis. "René Cassin et les droits de l'homme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25238.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаYassine, Oueini Farah. "Droit humanitaire et droits de l'homme aujourd'hui." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GREND008.
Повний текст джерелаThe objectives of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law are inspired by principles of humanity. They are tightly linked and share many common elements. The two bodies of laws complement each other to protect further human beings. A comparative analysis in this regard shows many similarities. However there are still some differences between them: they are two separate laws despite being too close. Many criteria are used to study them in parallel. This study reveals their mutual relations, and the existing legal movement. They are getting closer and shifting from a mere complementarity to a more advanced stage. Are they moving towards a real integration between their norms?
Attal-Galy, Yaël. "Droits de l'homme et catégories de personnes." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10061.
Повний текст джерелаContrary to the revolutionary myth concerning the legal existence of a homogeneous society that's composed of uniform individuals, the law now reflects the contrasted images of many categories of people. The emergence of categories of individuals proceed from a mutation in human rights, considering the latter, no longer as an abstract unity based on the majority model, but as a concrete plurality that corresponds to a real diversity. The progressive adaptation of the principal of equality to the particularities of the human condition has lead to an institutionalisation of individual differences, which has reduced the most flagrant inequalities. Thus, achieving a real equality require taking specific legal procedures. The categorisation appears to be a purely legal construct that takes individuals having in common at least, an intrinsic particularity such as gender, age, state of health, or extrinsic, such as loss of freedom or nationality
Mamouna, Nicaise. "Le noyau intangible des droits de l'homme." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10405.
Повний текст джерелаMasson, Thibauld. "La protection européenne des droits de l'Homme." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0021.
Повний текст джерелаMoussa, Ahmed. "Les droits de l'homme détenu : Etude comparative des droits français et égyptien." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020007.
Повний текст джерелаGay, Laurence. "Les "droits-créances" constitutionnels." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32074.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims at clarify the impact of social rights which imply positive involvement from the State (articles 5, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of the constitutional Preamble of 1946). After an historical approach, it shows how tthe "Conseil constitutionnel" has recognized their constitutional rank and was able to precise their content. The Conseil sometimes recognized freedoms on the basis of the Preamble. Next to these few possibilities, the legislator has to carry out two different obligations. On the one hand, it has to implement the right for people to get benefits from governmental authorities (access to social benefits, to education, compensation of damages produced by national disasters). On the other hand, it has to conduct social policies (guarantee public health, employment and housing policies). .
Malcontent, Petrus Adrianus Maria. "Op kruistocht in de Derde Wereld : de reacties van de Nederlandse regering op ernstige en stelselmatige schendingen van fundamentele mensenrechten in ontwikkelingslanden, 1973-1981 /." Hilversum : Verloren, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/252893425.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNikkhah, Sarnagi Reza. "L' indivisibilité des droits de l'homme : vers une approche globale des droits de l'homme à l'ère de la mondialisation." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4015.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims at clarify the scope of the indivisibility of human rights. Since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, we assist to the proliferation of international instruments of protection of Human Rights. These instruments are conceived as catalogs of independent rights. This multiplication of the instruments of human rights conducts to a risk of fragmentation of international law of human rights. This research permitted to bring coherence for international law of human rights. With regard to this central idea, the work spreads around two dedicated parts the one to put in evidence the interne coherence of human rights law and the other one to put in evidence the externe coherence. The key assumption is to critic distinctions horizontal and vertical between human rights on the basis of their indivisibility and interdependence and develops a system of internal coherence of human rights. Social rights are regrettably perceived as rights of second category with regard to the civil and political rights. The objective was so to defend the justiciability of social rights which it is important to recognize as rights for legal contents. The thesis has pointed to the fact that today the principle of global indivisibility has sought to integrate other areas in the system of protection of human rights through constitutional functions
Frouville, Olivier de. "L'intangibilité des droits de l'homme en droit international public : régime conventionnel des droits de l'homme et droit des traités." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100166.
Повний текст джерелаOriginally, human rights are central to social contract theories, which aim at legitimizing power and law. In order to place freedom of the individuals at the very basis of law, these theories assume the existence of « natural rights », inherent to human beings. Human rights are thus regarded as both external and superior to any legal order. This intangibilitity considered as a principle is at the origin of a human rights dynamic : once those rights are integrated in positive law, any legal order tends to be reconstructed on the basis of their requirements. The object of the study is the reflexive aspect of this reconstruction in public international law : it describes the influence of the human rights dynamic on the integration of these rights in international law. To this end, the study focuses on treaty as a paradigmatic source of this law. The effects of the principe of intangibility are thus examined along two main lines : the first one deals with the regulation of human rights as defined by international conventions. It identifies the material concepts on which this regulation is based and the work of reconstruction by impartial bodies in relation with these concepts. The second main line studies the law of treaties in the field of human rights, in order to shed light on alterations or specific rules which emerge from the principle of intangibility. As a conclusion, the thesis confirms Michel Virally hypothesis, formulated almost 30 years ago : the integration of human rights in international law is not a mere evolution. It results in an in-depth transformation of international law which used to be a purely interstate law and now can be described as the law of the universal human society
Bornhauser-Mitrani, Laurence. "Droits fondamentaux et vie économique." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020055.
Повний текст джерелаVeyrat, Olivier. "Évolution de la société et de l'éducation à travers les droits de l'homme : étude du concept, de ses applications et de son enseignement /." Genève, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36680814s.
Повний текст джерелаPrevel, Isabelle. "Les Droits sociaux." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0154.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally grouped together under the qualifier of human rights of second generation, the labour laws are regrettably perceived as rights of second category or minor with regard to the civil and political laws. This questioning of their intrinsic legal nature, even if it seems still with difficulty bearable today, shows that the determination of their juridicité collides with unimportant and very real stumbling blocks. The object and the objective of the search was so to defend the juridicité of the labour laws which it is important to recognize as rights and not as myths, not as vain rights but as rights for legal contents. With regard to this central idea, the work spreads around two dedicated parts the one to put in evidence the progressive and hesitating character of their assertion, who explains himself notably by deceptive one opposition to the civil and political laws the juridicité of which does not carry in controversy, and the other one in insufficient realization of the labour laws, comment which lead to put in light the importance of the obstacles to which is confronted these rights to benefit from a completely satisfactory guarantee. Against the dominant legal doctrine, this thesis attempts to go up that the labour laws are real rights, rights to implement concretely
Liu, Wei. "Les méthodes d'interprétation de la convention européenne des droits de l'Homme utilisées par la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30022.
Повний текст джерелаThe legal life of the European Convention of Human Rights is entirely dependant on the intepretation given by the European Court of Hurnan Rights, its main interpreter. Yet, there is no list of methods of interpretation at the Court's disposal from which the Court can choose any one what is the most suitable for her. This study aims at surveying four methods of dynamic interpretations throughout its jurisprudence, and at focusing on their use. On the one hand, it demontrates systematically the prominent function of these methods within the conventional system. This function constitutes the principle feature of the Convention, which is to be an instrument of protection of human beings, having acquired a constitutional instrument in the European public order. It gives the Court the possibility to apply the appropriate solutions to various problems. On the another hand, this study analyses in depth the limits of these methods. It reveals the imperfections of the jurisprudence of the Court as regards the safeguard and the development of conventional rights. It indicates that a constant jurisprudence based on the subsidiary character of the Convention and marked by a rational interpretation is not sufficient to preserve the credibility of the conventional system, and the best way for the Convention to remain the model in matters of Human Rights is to apply persistently the dynamic criterion
Segnou, Manto Nadege. "La réalisation de l'indivisibilité des droits de l'Homme : Etude de cas des systèmes africain et européen des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STETT122.
Повний текст джерелаThe distinction between civil and political rights on one hand and economic, social and cultural rights on the other hand is relative as asserts it Patrice Meyer Bisch in his work named : The indivisibility as the principle of interpretation and implementation of human's rights, appeared at the academie publishing of Fribourg in 1992. The classification criteria of these two categories of rights are little rigorous and testify of the contingency of the distinction. In reality, these criteria shows a ceriain dependence to one another class of rights, leading to an ineffectiveness towards the rights as we want to subordinate that of those whom we want to favor. Conscious of the interactivity between these different classes of rights, the judge becomes aware of the need to redefining his office, finding the way to show mutual dependence between the two classes of rights and ensure the effectiveness of the rights both civil and political, than economie, social and cultural
Meyrat, Isabelle. "Droits fondamentaux et droit du travail." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100093.
Повний текст джерелаRodriguez-Daviaud, Sophie. "Droits de l'homme et politique : l'enjeu des droits fondamentaux dans le conflit colombien." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0040.
Повний текст джерелаThis work investigates the political meaning of the use of fundamental rights in the environment of a conflict. The first thought to be demonstrated is that the discourse of human rights has to establish a global and comprehensive explanation of violences in order to be understood as a politic. The framework of this thesis follows the growth of the constitution of the network. At the beginning, in an environment of political violence and specific violations of human rights, NGOs were the main actors standing against the state. They used human rights as a political tool and their action indirectly supported almost of unlawful actions of guerrillas. While violence terribly grows up, new actors claim human rights as a political tool (state, army actors, civil society, transnational networks). Despite of this, their respective actions weaken a comprehensive approach of the situation. The Colombian case illustrates that, in a conflict, fundamental rights are a sensitive political question but not a politic
Ducoulombier, Peggy. "Les conflits de droits fondamentaux devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR30016.
Повний текст джерелаConflicts between fundamental rights have become one of the most important and controversial topics in the international human rights field. Conflicts between rights are a complex matter that should be handled carefully. It requires rethinking the Court's function in the international legal order, which is the subject of strong divergences. This thesis aims to present the European Court of Human Rights' reaction when facing this difficult topic. Conflicts between rights highlight the fact that the State remains the most important actor in the protection of human rights, which is paradoxical in light of the traditional assumptions in that field. As a consequence, conflicts are solved with classical tools such as proportionality, now progressively replaced in literature by pratical concordance. Though the Court identifies conflicts in its recent case law, there is still no generally agreed view on the subject and th Court faces strong criticism. Case law is said to be unpredictable because of the "Abwägung im Einzelfall" that characterizes European proportionality. This thesis attempts to systematize the case law through a renewed framework. This idea is not to reject proportionality or practical concordance but simply to propose a framework that fits into this environment and accepts hierarchy as a useful element in order to solve those particular conflicts. Although this framework does not lead to the use of an abstract hierarchy of rights as a method, it seems irrelevant to deny the global idea of hierarchy while proportionality itself refers to scales of values, to weighing interests and rights
Al, Saba Nasir. "Les droits de l'homme dans les pays arabes." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020114.
Повний текст джерелаInternational law of human rights cannot ignore the imperative needs which constitute obstacles to the effective application of the whole of the dispositions of human rights. All systems of human rights recognise the notion of exceptional circumstances and allow derogation from basic principles when called for by public order. We are going to study the problematic of human rights in a period of exception but the situations we shall study differ foundamentally. So it is necessary to specify first of all the legal limits, the state of emergency and special courts. For the purpose of this thesis, the problematic of human rights in the arab countries is not only juridical. Practically all the restrictions on human rights are sociological and political. Every day current news of events in the arab countries provides illustrations of the absence of respect for these rights. Indeed, the types of restrictions studied in our thesis differ from the traditional approach and include as well some original characteristics. The link between foundamental rights and the different social phenomenona, and pratical policy in the arab countries that transgress shortly daily human rights is to be noted. Under these circumstances it is essential to examine clearly the real problems in arabic-islamic societies, and the problematic of the state, and the transgression of foundamental rights in these cou
Mbonda, Ernest-Marie. "Justice et droits de l'homme chez John Rawls." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040079.
Повний текст джерелаDelvaux, Paul. "La controverse des droits de l'homme de 1789." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020011.
Повний текст джерелаCarillon, Alain. "Les sources européennes des droits de l'homme salarié /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41141721r.
Повний текст джерелаZa'abe, Janvier. "Généalogie et fondements moraux des droits de l'homme." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL009.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to have a full understanding of human rights one has to understand the source of their validity. Their validity does not come from judicial texts which are proposed then subject to ratification by the state; the source of their validity is situated the melting pot where moral anthropologies have been elabored, serving later as presuppositions to human rights doctrines. Today, however, we cannot find in god, in nature or even in reason, a vision of man sufficently justified to understand the humanism in human rights. Faced with this lack of pertinence of the classical justifications, we should explore new registers of validity. These new registers of validity take their starting point from the experience of human vulnerability which. While revealing the fragility of man, imposes on us at the same time the establishment of a normality making it possible to contain, within tolerable limits, the aggressivity and violence of man. If such is the raison d'etre of human rights they must not be derived, therefore, from heteronomy or autonomy but from human vulnerability
Carillon, Alain. "Les sources européennes des droits de l'homme salarié." Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO0507.
Повний текст джерелаThe influence of Human Rights on Labour Law is still too limited. Yet the European Convention on Human Rights, which was not originally conceived to protect employees, shows itself perfectly adapted to this matter. Also the European Social Charter, a long time unexploited, has been given a new vitality thanks to the institution of collective complaints and the reinforcement of the European Committee of Social Rights. As a consequence, these two instruments can be qualified as European sources of Human Rights of employees. This duality raises problems of implementation which some authors suggest resolving by a fusion. It is however preferable to maontain both sources because they are additionnal and because they each enrich Human Rights. Therefore it is advisable to propose an instituional co-ordination to ensure good communication between the organs of control
Le, Bonniec Nina. "La procéduralisation des droits substantiels par la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme : Réflexion sur le contrôle juridictionnel du respect des droits garantis par la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD013.
Повний текст джерелаThe “procéduralisation” - or procedural processing - of substantial rights has become an unavoidable phenomenon in the conventional system and it keeps growing and spreading. Originally a doctrinal concept, this neologism seems somehow hard to grasp. The “procéduralisation” of substantial rights raises many questions about both its definition and implications for the conventional process. What is this complex and heterogeneous notion refering to ? How did the judge succeed to establish it, whereas this process was initially totally ignored by the European Convention ? What is it intended for ? We argue that the “procéduralisation” of substantial rights is a specific legal technique in the European case law, which enables the judge to achieve a better effectiveness for the rights. Nevertheless, the “procéduralisation” is not bounded inside this framework, but has proven on the contrary to fit into a much wider dimension related to institutional questions, being dedicated to the fulfilment of a specific political project
Rinaldi, Karine. "Les droits des sociétés traditionnelles dans la jurisprudence de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme : le modèle interaméricain de l'interprétation multiculturelle des droits." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0017.
Повний текст джерелаContrary to the increase in the number of international or regional instruments protecting human rights, which is due to the underlying assumption that general human rights treaties do not suffice, this thesis defends the idea that there is another way of ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of indigenous and tribal peoples of the American continent, other than through the adoption of specific texts. Indeed, the American Convention on Human Rights currently offers a framework which is able to respond to the claims brought by traditional societies before the Inter-American system of Human Rights. Moreover, it appears that, in the absence of specific texts (only destined for part of the population), the recognition of the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples paradoxically results in an enrichment of the justiciability of fundamental rights on the grounds of the American Convention, which can be invoked by all individuals under the jurisdiction of a state having ratified it and having accepted the jurisdiction of the Court. Thus, the Inter-American case law relating to traditional societies, which is based upon a progressive interpretation of the Pact of San José, allows a deepening of the scope of this text and a strengthening of the rights of traditional societies, as it is imposed upon states whose constitutions no longer have the final say
Mukhamedova, Samigdjanova Gulnoza. "Le droit international des droits de l'homme et la législation nationale : l'exemple de l'Ouzbékistan et de la France." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111005.
Повний текст джерелаHennebel, Ludovic. "La Convention américaine des droits de l'homme : mécanismes de protection et étendue des droits et libertés /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41357134f.
Повний текст джерелаErgec, Rusen. "Les droits de l'homme à l'épreuve des circonstances exceptionnelles: étude sur l'article 15 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213531.
Повний текст джерелаDuarte, Bernadette. "Les restrictions aux droits de l'homme garantis par le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques et les Conventions américaine et européenne des droits de l'homme." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20009.
Повний текст джерелаThe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the American and European Conventions on Human Rights authorize " restrictions ", " limitations " or even " penalties ", or recognize a right " under the conditions as prescribed by law ". The competent international control bodies confirme this possibility for states to undermine the effective exercise of certain human rights. The search of the foundation of this power of restriction and the cases under which it is recognized and admitted allow us to demonstrate the protector aspect of this power for the concerned rights and freedoms. This kind of interference constitutes a unitary conception, meets with an autonomous definition and implies a legal regime tending to standardization. The intensity of the international control of the lawful requirements differs from one to another, but we are never facing a situation allowing to give States free hand (carte blanche), even when a margin of appreciation is recognized to them
Lécuyer, Yannick. "Les droits politiques dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme /." Paris : Dalloz : [Sénat], 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41496438d.
Повний текст джерелаKoki, Kouamé Hubert. "Les droits fondamentaux des personnes morales dans la convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808648.
Повний текст джерелаYakovenko, Ivan. "Droits fondamentaux du contribuable dans les systèmes européens de protection des Droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA009.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, the use of different provisions intended to protect human rights in general, and the ECHR, in particular, by taxpayers and their counsel does not surprise with many domestic jurisdictions increasingly making reference to the Convention in any type of tax litigation. However, it is still a difficult topic to address as it simultaneously crosses across both public and private law. The main aim of this study is to identify the position of the Court on taxation matters, when it assumes a specific role in the protection of the taxpayer’s fundamental rights and freedom. Emphasis is given to the impact that the provisions of the Convention can exert on the evaluation of substantive and procedural tax rules that are applied in several countries of the Council of Europe and the protection of the taxpayer’s rights. The study has a specific interest to provide the means for a better understating of the real value of the European Convention on Human Rights for the protection of the taxpayer’s rights propelled by its dynamic interpretation over the past years. In this regard, the originality of the study is based on a broad analysis of cases recently decided by the Court. As far as possible, a comparison with the case law of the CJEU is also undertaken
Lécuyer, Yannick. "Les droits politiques dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." La Rochelle, 2007. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D25%26selfsize%3D1.
Повний текст джерелаPolitical rights are rights which cultivate duality : duality between subjectivity and objectivity, duality between individual and collective rights. These totally ambivalent rights significantly influence the type of political regime and henceforth the global protection of human rights. Missing in the text signed at Rome in 1950, the right to free elections made a noteworthy appearance in the European judicial order concerning the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms with the passing of the first additional protocol, article 3, in 1952. On the basis of this original provision linked to the rights of political nature – freedom of opinion and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association with others – the European judge of human rights has progressively built a real political and democratic order which is distinct from the European public order. This part of the litigation thus confronts the democratic and constitutional political issues to an order which is justified by the protection of human rights and the preeminence of law. As the European Court of Human Rights is the main cog of a daring mecanism of supranational control over the enforcement of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Court’s caselaw now carries a vast project of change and transformation of the national political orders. It has created a real European political model which has enabled Article 3 of Protocol n°1 to produce unsuspected effects in its origin, if this article is set within the prospect of the other provisions of the Convention and the rights of political nature