Дисертації з теми "De beneficii"
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Vilamala, Salvans Jordi. "Una Seu, dos col·legis: la comunitat de beneficiats de l’església de la Pietat de Vic. Les repercussions socials del nou ordre tridentí (1613-1664)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666897.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses how the dispositions that resulted from the Trento Council (1545-1563) evolved the beneficial system of the Catholic Church. This is done from four great interrelated objectives. The first one is studying the organization and the composition of the community of beneficiaries of the Vic’s church of Pietat. The second objective is to analyse how the Vic’s society is affected by the tridentin modifications in the Catholic Church’s beneficial system. The third is to know to what extent the dispositions of the council modify the social relationships and, if that is the case, determine if the case is specific to Vic’s bishopric or if it is extrapolatable to other places. The fourth objective is to study the relation between the Economy, the Church and the Society. The thesis is about the community of beneficiaries of the Vic’s church of Pietat between its foundation (1613) and the translocation of the Martyr Saints relics to the major altar of the church of Pietat (1664). The community of beneficiaries of the church of Pietat is created by the beneficiaries of Capbreu of the cathedral. This is done as an instrument in their fight with the Capitol of canons in order to become a college. This study analyses how the community of beneficiaries is founded, who forms part of it and where it is located. The study also analyses the relations with other collectives – such as the episcopal institution, the Capitol of canons, the Capbreu of the cathedral and the Municipal Council. Finally, the study investigates how it is consolidated, how it is organized and what transcendence it has in the city’s economic life and its social role.
Torras, Pastor-Cano Rafael. "La lógica del don : una aproximación histórica, antropológica y económica aplicada a la empresa SEAT." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Abat Oliba, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456088.
Повний текст джерелаLos dones, nos explican los historiadores, pueden ser del estilo “te doy para que me des” (clientelismo o intercambio) o del estilo “te doy para que des a otros” (cadena de favores). Los antropólogos nos enseñan cuándo puede hablarse de auténtico don o de generosidad aparente. Los economistas, a partir del concepto de economías externas positivas explican, a través de la difusión del conocimiento y del aprendizaje por experiencia, la presencia de dones en el funcionamiento de los mercados. Debido a que, en los casos citados, el beneficio social es mayor que el rendimiento privado para el promotor. Se presenta como ejemplo un caso real: la introducción del automóvil en España a través de los primeros años de la empresa SEAT. Se concluye con la afirmación de que el don aparece por derecho propio en la ciencia económica.
The gifts, the historians explain to us, can be of the style "I give you in order that you give me" (clientelism or exchange) or of the style "I give you in order that you give to others" (chain of favours). The anthropologists teach us when one can speak about authentic gift or about apparent generosity. The economists, from the concept of external positive economies, explain across the diffusion of knowledge and of learning by doing, the presence of gifts in the functioning of the markets. Due to the fact that, in the mentioned cases, the social benefit is higher than the private one for the promoter. The study presents as an example of a real case: the introduction of the car in Spain across the first years of the company SEAT. The conclusion is that gifts are very much present in the real economy as “animal spirits”.
Moltó, Valiente Consolación. "Beneficio clínico de los fármacos antineoplásicos aprobados por las agencias reguladoras." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673750.
Повний текст джерелаLa mejor comprensión de la base molecular del cáncer ha llevado al rápido desarrollo de nuevos fármacos antineoplásicos. Existe la preocupación sobre si estos tratamientos brindan un beneficio limitado. Como respuesta a este reto, las sociedades oncológicas han intentado proporcionar un enfoque estandarizado para evaluar el beneficio clínico de los tratamientos. La US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ha creado diferentes programas y designaciones para acelerar el desarrollo, revisión y aprobación de medicamentos. En 2012, se estableció la designación Breakthrough Therapy para acelerar el desarrollo y revisión de medicamentos prometedores destinados a tratar enfermedades graves o potencialmente mortales si la evidencia clínica preliminar sugería una mejora sustancial en un criterio de valoración clínicamente significativo sobre los tratamientos disponibles. Sin embargo, los beneficios del sistema actual de revisión y aprobación rápidas son inciertos. Además, los criterios de la FDA permiten que los medicamentos antineoplásicos se aprueben en base a criterios de valoración subrogados o intermedios, a pesar de que su gran mayoría no se han validado como sustitutos de criterios definitivos tales como la supervivencia global (SG) o la calidad de vida. Esto puede limitar la valoración del beneficio clínico de los nuevos tratamientos. El objetivo principal de esta tesis fue evaluar el beneficio clínico de los fármacos antineoplásicos para poder realizar una mejor selección de los tratamientos y ofrecer a los pacientes la opción terapéutica más adecuada. Como objetivos secundarios se propuso: (1) evaluar si aquellos fármacos designados como Breakthrough Therapy ofrecen un mayor beneficio clínico respecto a aquellos que no reciben esta designación, y (2) explorar la asociación entre la SG, la calidad de vida y el beneficio clínico en el momento de la aprobación por la FDA y en el período post-comercialización. Entre los 106 ensayos que respaldaron la aprobación de 52 fármacos antineoplásicos para 96 indicaciones de tumores sólidos, desde julio de 2012 (fecha de creación del programa Breakthrough Therapy) hasta diciembre de 2017, el 43%, 73%, 34% y 69% de los estudios cumplieron con los umbrales de beneficio clínicamente significativo establecidos por la American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework (ASCO-VF), el American Society of Clinical Oncology Cancer Research Committee (ASCO-CRC), la European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) y la National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Evidence Blocks, respectivamente. Por otro lado, aquellos medicamentos que recibieron la designación Breakthrough Therapies (40% de las indicacions) tuvieron más probabilidades de aportar un beneficio clínico sustancial con la ASCO-VF y los NCCN Evidence Blocks, pero no con la ESMO-MCBS o los criterios del ASCO-CRC. Respecto a la asociación entre la SG, la calidad de vida y el beneficio clínico en el momento de la aprobación por la FDA y en el período posterior a la comercialización, se revisaron un total de 58 fármacos antineoplásicos aprobados por la FDA entre enero de 2006 y diciembre de 2015 para 96 indicaciones de tumores sólidos respaldadas por 96 ensayos. El seguimiento durante el periodo post-comercialización se realizó hasta abril de 2019. La proporción de estudios que demostraron beneficio en la SG pasó del 41% en el momento de la aprobación al 47% con los datos actualizados durante el periodo post-comercialización, mientras que para la calidad de vida, la proporción de estudios que demostraron beneficio fue del 36% en el momento de la aprobación y del 46% con los datos actualizados durante el periodo post-comercialización. Al evaluar el beneficio clínico en el momento de la aprobación, un 27% y 33% de los ensayos mostraron un beneficio clínico sustancial al aplicar las escalas de ESMO-MCBS y la ASCO-VF, respectivamente. Sin embargo, en el periodo post-comercialización, estos porcentajes se incrementaron al 54% aplicando ambas escalas.
Improved understanding of the molecular basis of cancer, has led to rapid development of new drugs. There are some concerns whether advances in cancer therapy provide limited meaningful benefit to patients. To clarify these limitations, oncology societies have attempted to provide a standardized approach to grading clinical benefit. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has created different programs and designations to expedite the development, review and approval of drugs. In 2012, the Breakthrough Therapy Designation was established to expedite the development of FDA approval of such therapies as well as promising new medications intended to treat other serious or life-threatening conditions if preliminary clinical evidence suggests a substantial improvement in a clinically significant endpoint over available treatments. The benefits of the current system of rapid review and approval are uncertain. Furthermore, FDA criteria allow cancer drugs to be approved based on surrogate measures. Most intermediate endpoints have not been validated as surrogates for definitive outcomes such as overall survival (OS) or quality of life, yet are used as primary endpoints in trials supporting drug approval. This can limit the understanding of clinical benefit of new drugs. The main objective of this thesis was to assess the clinical benefit of anticancer drugs in order to make a better choice of treatments and offer patients the most appropriate therapeutic option. As secondary objectives we aimed to: (1) compare the magnitude of clinical benefit of breakthrough-designated and non-breakthrough-designated cancer drug and (2) explore the association between OS, quality of life, and clinical benefit at the time of FDA approval and in the post-marketing period. Among the 106 trials supporting approval of 52 anticancer drugs for 96 solid tumor indications, from July 2012 (date of creation of the Breakthrough Therapy program) to December 2017, 43%, 73%, 34%, and 69% met clinically significant benefit thresholds established by the American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework (ASCO-VF), the American Society of Clinical Oncology Cancer Research Committee (ASCO-CRC), the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Evidence Blocks scales, respectively. On the other hand, those drugs that received Breakthrough Therapy designation (40% of indications) were more likely than non-breakthrough therapy drugs to be scored as providing a high clinical benefit with the ASCO-VF and the NCCN Evidence Blocks but not with the ESMO-MCBS or the ASCO-CRC scale. Regarding the association between OS, quality of life, and clinical benefit at the time of FDA approval and in the post-marketing period, 58 drugs for 96 indications based on 96 trials were approved by the FDA between January 2006 and December 2015. Post-marketing follow-up was conducted until April 2019. The proportion of trials that showed an improvement in OS increased from 41% at the time of FDA approval to 47 % in the post-marketing period. However, the proportion of trials that showed an improvement in quality of life was 36% at the time of FDA approval and 46% in the post-marketing period. Finally, at the time of approval, 27% and 33% trials met substantial benefit thresholds using ESMO-MCBS and ASCO-VF, respectively whereas in the post-marketing period, 54% trials met the substantial benefit thresholds using both scales.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Medicina
FAVERO, GAIA. "OBESITÀ ED EFFETTI BENEFICI DELL'EMEOSSIGENASI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/168381.
Повний текст джерелаPosner, Eric. "Coloquio de análisis costo- beneficio: análisis del costo- beneficio como una solución al problema principal- agente." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108100.
Повний текст джерелаEsquivel, Guerra Alejandro. "“ILEGALIDAD DE LAS REGLAS DE CARÁCTER GENERAL FRENTE AL ARTÍCULO 364 DEL CÓDIGO FINANCIERO DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO Y MUNICIPIOS”." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67197.
Повний текст джерелаChicu, Doriana. "Employees and customers in call centres: confirmatory and exploratory study." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396290.
Повний текст джерелаEl presente estudio es una conexión entre las disciplinas de RH y Marketing, y examina el modelo service-profit chain (SPC) en el sector de Call Centre, caracterizado por un servicio remoto y un negocio basado en la reducción de costes. Los datos se han colectado del Proyecto “Global Call Center Project”. Hemos realizado dos estudios. En el primer estudio (confirmatorio) se ha empleado una muestra internacional (n = 937). En el segundo estudio (exploratorio) utilizamos una muestra española (n = 109). Los resultados revelan que el modelo SPC tiene una aplicación diferente en los call centres. Aunque a nivel general podemos confirmar la mayoría de las relaciones del modelo, los resultados indican que la satisfacción del cliente es un resultado separado, y no un precursor de rendimiento de la empresa. También encontramos una alternativa de medir el constructo individual de satisfacción del empleado con los datos organizacionales disponibles. Adicionalmente, descubrimos ciertas discrepancias en la relación entre la productividad y la satisfacción de los empleados.
This thesis is an interface between HR and Marketing discipline, by examining the Service-Profit Chain (SPC) model in the context of call centre, characterized by remote service and cost cutting business models. Data was gathered from the Global Call Centre Project. We carried out two studies. The first one is a confirmatory study, using an international sample (n=937). In the second study we use a Spanish sample (n=109) and carry out an exploratory study. Findings reveal that the SPC model behaves somewhat differently in call centres. Although there is general support for most of the links in the model, the results indicate that customer satisfaction in the call centre industry is a separate outcome, rather than a precursor to company performance. In addition, we found a way to measure the individual level of employee satisfaction construct with organizational available data. We also discovered some discrepancies in the relationship between employee satisfaction and employee productivity.
Sendra, Albiñana Álvaro. "El beneficio de exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403438.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent establishment in our insolvency law of the benefit of exoneration of unsatisfied debt or debt release colloquially known as "second chance" is analyzed in this thesis from a theoretical and systematic point of view along with various systems of comparative law. After analyzing the legal nature, the subjective and objective element of the institution, the thesis reviews the requirements for obtaining it and the various ways of obtaining the benefit, as well as its scope and extent once granted. Proposals are made LEGE FERENDA for a better regulation of such a curative measure of the crisis of the individual.
Mejía, Trujillo Elliot Gianfranco. "El análisis costo-beneficio de las normas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3054.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Matos, Ortega Margarett. "¿Beneficios o Derechos Penitenciarios?" Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117720.
Повний текст джерелаTorres, Luengo Viviana Ivonne. "Beneficio de un sistema de control de mineral." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/169891.
Повний текст джерелаArias, Barbié Elyana Francisca. "Beneficios Adicionales Denominados Fringe Benefits." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13674.
Повний текст джерелаTrabajo académico
Ortúzar, Escudero Diego, and Cifuentes Freddy Alexis Venegas. "Convenios colectivos beneficios de descuento." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144412.
Повний текст джерелаDiego Ortúzar Escudero [Parte I], Freddy Alexis Venegas Cifuentes [Parte II]
La satisfacción laboral es cada vez más difícil de lograr, los empleados demandan una mayor cantidad de beneficios, donde el fortalecimiento del sindicalismo, es una señal de insatisfacción en términos del bienestar social de los trabajadores. Esta situación está solucionada en las empresas grandes que entregan mejores beneficios para lograr más compromiso de sus empleados para con la empresa, siendo éstas conscientes que la mayor satisfacción laboral está directamente asociada a una mayor productividad. Empero, las PyMEs tienen una estructura organizacional menor y pocos recursos, donde nace la necesidad de dar beneficios a un costo más bajo que las ayuden a comprometer en parte a sus colaboradores, disminuyendo la tasa de rotación y ausentismo, logrando así un retener al emplead, entre otros parámetros. ConveniosPro da la oportunidad de entregar a los empleados de las PyMEs convenios permanentes de descuentos que sean por ellos valorados, que se ubican cerca de sus casas y su trabajo, permitiendo a los usuarios acceder de manera fácil a beneficios de descuentos a través de distintos proveedores en alianza. Nuestros Clientes son PyMEs de la industria manufacturera metálica y no metálica, con 4 o más años de vida, que tienen en promedio 67 empleados, geográficamente localizadas en las comunas de Pudahuel, Renca, Quilicura, Lampa y Huechuraba donde sus colaboradores son del segmento C3 o D y su sueldo promedio sea entre los $300.000 y los $ 450.000. Nuestros Proveedores o Alianzas serán otras PyMEs que oferten sus productos y servicios dentro del área descrita, que es donde habitan y trabajan la mayoría de los empleados, estos servicios o productos son muy variados. Las Transacciones se harán de un software de lectura con código QR, que permita registrar donde, cuando, qué y quien utilizó el convenio de descuento para así poder analizar la información y gestionar la mantención e incentivar su uso a través de diferentes estrategias. ConveniosPro cobrará un “fee” mensual por trabajador a las PyMEs, con lo cual se crearán las rentabilidades esperadas para financiar y recuperar la inversión del proyecto. La ventaja competitiva de ConveniosPro, será la capacidad para concentrar una gran variedad de convenios cercanos geográficamente a los Usuarios y Clientes, que entregan más valor a los convenios de descuento permanente, permitiendo contribuir con nuestros clientes dando una más satisfacción laboral de sus colaboradores.
2017-12
Blay, Gil Ester. "La pena de trabajo en beneficio de la comunidad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5084.
Повний текст джерелаLos materiales empleados para realizar este estudio han sido fundamentalmente bibliografía española y extranjera sobre la materia, especialmente anglosajona; esta elección se debe a las numerosas reflexiones teóricas existentes alrededor del modelo británico de servicios comunitarios, a la constante evaluación a la que ha sido sometido y a su influencia en la expansión del TBC en numerosos ordenamientos europeos occidentales.
Además del estudio de la literatura disponible, se han tratado de tener en cuenta los resultados de los estudios empíricos existentes, y se ha buscado una aproximación a la realidad de la aplicación de la pena, más allá de sus aspectos normativos mediante entrevistas con jueces y con responsables y técnicos de la gestión de la ejecución de la pena en el ámbito catalán; en el ámbito inglés se ha realizado un seguimiento del trabajo de un grupo de penados durante diversas sesiones.
El estudio del TBC se ha abordado en primer lugar desde un punto de vista histórico, intentando rastrear los orígenes del TBC con voluntad clarificar el contenido de la pena y de apuntar al sentido que pueda tener su introducción en los contemporáneos ordenamientos. Se ha desvinculado el TBC de otras formas históricas de utilización del trabajo penal, caracterizadas por su dureza y por un componente de explotación y de humillación del penado ajenos a la sanción objeto de estudio.
Hemos analizado dos elementos esenciales de la pena: la privación de tiempo de ocio como parte fundamental de su contenido, y el papel desempeñado por la comunidad en el desarrollo y la ejecución de las sanciones de trabajos comunitarios. El estudio de estos dos elementos nos ha permitido contextualizar el TBC en un momento determinado del desarrollo de las sociedades occidentales, distinguiéndolo claramente de formas de trabajo forzado.
Finalmente hemos vinculado el TBC al desarrollo de las penas alternativas a la prisión; parece que es esta vinculación la que otorga al TBC su sentido de reducir el recurso a la prisión como sanción penal.
En segundo lugar hemos tratado de abordar los fundamentos de la sanción. Para ello hemos procedido a analizar si es capaz de satisfacer los fines tradicionalmente exigidos a las penas de acuerdo con las investigaciones empíricas disponibles, y el resultado de nuestro análisis ha sido globalmente positivo.
De la prevención general, la prevención especial, la incapacitación y la retribución se derivan exigencias respecto de la regulación y la aplicación del TBC, que hemos tratado de sistematizar. El modelo de TBC resultante nos ha servido como punto de partida para analizar la vigente regulación de la sanción y realizar propuestas interpretativas y de modificación legislativa al respecto.
En tercer lugar, se ha procedido a analizar la regulación del TBC contenida en el CP, fundamentalmente en su artículo 49, así como las funciones que la sanción tiene asignadas en el sistema de penas, procurándose integrar en este análisis normativo el estudio de la mecánica de ejecución de la sanción, regulada en el Real Decreto 515/2005.
Finalmente se han procurado recoger y valorar los datos dispobibles acerca de la aplicación efectiva de esta pena en el ámbito estatal, bajo la competencia de la Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias, y en particular en el ámbito catalán, bajo la competencia de la Subdirecció General de Medi Obert i Mesures Penals Alternatives.
The main aim of this research has been to build a model of community service as punishment in order to analyse and evaluate the introduction of such a sanction in the Spanish sanctioning system, its regulation and the functions granted to it, as well as the degree and areas in which it has been actually applied to.
The data used in order to pursue this research has been fundamentally Spanish and foreign scientific literature, particularly anglosaxon sources; such choice is due to the many theoretical works elaborated arround British community service orders as well as the constant empirical evaluation it has been submitted to, as well as the influence of the British model in the expansion of the sanction in most european systems.
As well as the study of the available literature, we have tried to take into account the result of the available empirical research, and we have tried to approach the reality of the practical implementation of the sanction, beyond its normative aspects, through interviews with judges and with the agents responsible for the implementation of community service in Catalonia; in England, we have followed the work of a group of offenders during several community service sessions.
The study of community service orders has been takled in the first place from a historical point of view, looking for the origins of the sanction with the intent to clarify its content and the sense its introduction in contemporary santioning systems may have. Thus community service has been distinguished from historical uses of penal labour characterized by their harshness and by an element of exploitation and humiliation of offenders completely alien to contemporary community service orders.
Still from a historical point of view two essential elements in this sanction have been analysed: privation of leisure as a fundamental part of its contents, and the role played by the community in the development and implementation of community service orders. The study of these two elements has allowed us to contextualize community service orders in a particular social and cultural context in Western societies, thus clearly distinguishing them from forced labour.
We have finally linked community service orders to the development of alternatives to prison; this link, it seems, grants community service orders its sense as a means of reducing the use of prison as a criminal sanction.
Next the theoretical foundations of the sanction have been analysed. In order to do so we have examined if it is capable of satisfying the ends traditionally demanded from sanctions according to available empirical evidence, and the result of our analysis has been generally positive.
Various consequences for the regulation and implementation of community service orders derive from deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution, and we have tried to somehow organize them. The resulting model of community service orders has been used as a starting point for the analysis of current Spanish regulation of the sanction, putting forward interpretations and legal changes.
In the third place, the analysis of the legal regulation of community service orders contained in the Spanish Criminal Code, particularly in its article 49, has been tackled, as well as the functions the sanction has been granted in the sanctioning system; such a normative analysis has been complemented with the study of the particulars of the implementation process of the penalty, contained in Real Decreto 515/2005.
Finally, the available data on the actual implementation of community service orders in Spain (both under the Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias and the Subdirecció General de Medi Obert i Mesures Penals Alternatives) has been collected and evaluated.
Sologuren, Insua Felipe. "El agente encubierto ¿peligro o beneficio en estados democráticos?" Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106823.
Повний текст джерелаLa complejización que ha sufrido la sociedad se traduce en formas más abstractas de comunicación, así como de modos de producción, ha tocado también el derecho penal, por cuanto han surgido nuevos ámbitos de regulación como en materia de delitos informáticos. A su vez, esta sociedad compleja, interrelacionada, también conoce de fenómenos propios de un mundo globalizado como el narcotráfico, terrorismo, la llamada criminalidad organizada. La tendencia actual es enfrentar estos fenómenos a través de una legislación rápida y decidida, para que provea más instrumentos para enfrentar de manera frontal estos problemas. Todo ello acompañado de una creciente sensación de inseguridad promovida por los medios de comunicación. En respuesta a ello, surgen legislaciones que regulan estos tópicos, que se caracterizan por el adelantamiento de la punibilidad (se sancionan los actos preparatorios), y la elevación de las penas, entre otras. Características que se condicen con el Derecho Penal del Enemigo. Dentro del esquema de estas regulaciones aparece el agente encubierto, como instrumento del Estado en orden a dotar de mayor eficacia a la actividad punitiva del Estado, para poder eliminar a estos problemas de raíz. Si bien el Estado quiere erradicar estos problemas, surge el debate en torno al medio que ocupa para ello ¿será legitimo cualquier medio para lograr los fines que se propone el Estado?
Beretta, Regina Célia de Souza [UNESP]. "Beneficio de prestação continuada - um instrumento de inclusão social." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89916.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho constitui em um estudo do primeiro mínimo social brasileiro, o Beneficio de Prestação Continuada, assegurado pela Constituição Federal em 1988 e regulamentado pela Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social em 1993, entretanto as primeiras concessões ocorreram somente a partir de 1996. O BPC destina um salário mínimo mensal as pessoas portadoras de deficiências e idosos a partir de 65 anos, incapacitados para vida e para o trabalho, que comprovem não possuir meios de prover a própria manutenção ou tê-la provida pela sua família, cuja renda per capta seja de até 1/4 do salário mínimo. A concessão do beneficio é realizada após análise dos indicadores sociais de renda e idade para pessoas idosas e renda mais avaliação médica pericial do INSS, para as pessoas portadoras de deficiências. A principal característica do beneficio é ser uma pensão mensal não contributiva, ou seja, não vinculada contribuição previdenciária, que deve ser revisada de dois em dois anos. As revisões foram iniciadas somente no ano de 2000, por meio de parcerias entre as três esferas de governo. A pesquisa analisou 8% dos benefícios revisados em Araraquara, por meio de entrevistas com beneficiários e gestores da política social. Elaborou-se minucioso estudo do programa através da sondagem das condições de vida dos beneficiários, necessidades, prioridades e impactos sociais resultantes do BPC, pós-concessão, além da investigação dos aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores de sua implantação e municipalização. O diagnóstico permitiu a ampliação da reflexão sobre o papel do Estado, a efetividade dos direitos sociais e dos caminhos para a inclusão social, além de aprofundar os conhecimentos na área de atuação, trazendo subsídios para a sistematização do programa, através do levantamento dos avanços e desafios enfrentados na implantação do programa no país...
This work constitutes the study of the first Brazilian social minimum, the Benefit of Continuous Payment, insured in 1988 by Federal Constitution and regulated in 1993 by the organic act of the Social Attendance. However the first concessions had occurred only from 1996. BPC destines a monthly minimum wage for people bearers of deficiencies and senior starting from 65 years, disabled for life and for the work, that prove not to possess means of providing the own maintenance or to have provided by your family, whose per capt income is smaller than o of the minimum wage. The benefit's concessions are carried out after analysis of the social pointers of income and age for aged people and income more skillful medical evaluation of the National Insurance Institute, for incapacity peoples. The main characteristic of the benefit is to be a monthly pension no contributive, in other words, no linked to National Insurance contribution, which should be revised in the range of two years. The revisions had only been started in 2000 year by means of partnerships between the three government levels. In Araraquara-SP-Brazil, we have analyzed 8% of the revised benefits through interviews with beneficiaries and managers of social politics. Meticulous study of the program was elaborated through the survey of the conditions of the beneficiaries' life, needs, priorities and social impacts after BPC concession, besides the investigation of the difficults and facilities aspects of the federal and municipal implantation. The diagnosis allowed the magnifying of the reflection on the State role, the effectiveness of the social rights and the ways for the social inclusion. Moreover, it allowed deepening the knowledge in the performance area, bringing subsidies for the program systematization, through the survey of the advances and challenges faced in the implantation of the program in the country. The main conclusions... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Quijada, Javer Sandra. "Un análisis costo beneficio para el mercado del crimen." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2003. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108286.
Повний текст джерелаBeretta, Regina Célia de Souza. "Beneficio de prestação continuada - um instrumento de inclusão social /." Franca : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89916.
Повний текст джерелаResumo: Este trabalho constitui em um estudo do primeiro mínimo social brasileiro, o Beneficio de Prestação Continuada, assegurado pela Constituição Federal em 1988 e regulamentado pela Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social em 1993, entretanto as primeiras concessões ocorreram somente a partir de 1996. O BPC destina um salário mínimo mensal as pessoas portadoras de deficiências e idosos a partir de 65 anos, incapacitados para vida e para o trabalho, que comprovem não possuir meios de prover a própria manutenção ou tê-la provida pela sua família, cuja renda per capta seja de até 1/4 do salário mínimo. A concessão do beneficio é realizada após análise dos indicadores sociais de renda e idade para pessoas idosas e renda mais avaliação médica pericial do INSS, para as pessoas portadoras de deficiências. A principal característica do beneficio é ser uma pensão mensal não contributiva, ou seja, não vinculada contribuição previdenciária, que deve ser revisada de dois em dois anos. As revisões foram iniciadas somente no ano de 2000, por meio de parcerias entre as três esferas de governo. A pesquisa analisou 8% dos benefícios revisados em Araraquara, por meio de entrevistas com beneficiários e gestores da política social. Elaborou-se minucioso estudo do programa através da sondagem das condições de vida dos beneficiários, necessidades, prioridades e impactos sociais resultantes do BPC, pós-concessão, além da investigação dos aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores de sua implantação e municipalização. O diagnóstico permitiu a ampliação da reflexão sobre o papel do Estado, a efetividade dos direitos sociais e dos caminhos para a inclusão social, além de aprofundar os conhecimentos na área de atuação, trazendo subsídios para a sistematização do programa, através do levantamento dos avanços e desafios enfrentados na implantação do programa no país...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work constitutes the study of the first Brazilian social minimum, the Benefit of Continuous Payment, insured in 1988 by Federal Constitution and regulated in 1993 by the organic act of the Social Attendance. However the first concessions had occurred only from 1996. BPC destines a monthly minimum wage for people bearers of deficiencies and senior starting from 65 years, disabled for life and for the work, that prove not to possess means of providing the own maintenance or to have provided by your family, whose per capt income is smaller than o of the minimum wage. The benefit's concessions are carried out after analysis of the social pointers of income and age for aged people and income more skillful medical evaluation of the National Insurance Institute, for incapacity peoples. The main characteristic of the benefit is to be a monthly pension no contributive, in other words, no linked to National Insurance contribution, which should be revised in the range of two years. The revisions had only been started in 2000 year by means of partnerships between the three government levels. In Araraquara-SP-Brazil, we have analyzed 8% of the revised benefits through interviews with beneficiaries and managers of social politics. Meticulous study of the program was elaborated through the survey of the conditions of the beneficiaries' life, needs, priorities and social impacts after BPC concession, besides the investigation of the difficults and facilities aspects of the federal and municipal implantation. The diagnosis allowed the magnifying of the reflection on the State role, the effectiveness of the social rights and the ways for the social inclusion. Moreover, it allowed deepening the knowledge in the performance area, bringing subsidies for the program systematization, through the survey of the advances and challenges faced in the implantation of the program in the country. The main conclusions... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Mestre
Bernuy, Gálvez José Marcial, and Moscoso Ricardo Ismael Pecho. "Impacto del financiamiento externo en beneficio de la productividad." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652939.
Повний текст джерелаThe understanding and responding to the impact of external financing on company productivity is an issue that managers must now consider in the context of financial decisions. Today managers must make the decision about whether it is the right time to access external financing and whether this is the best decision to achieve the growth of the company. The purpose of this research is to provide managers with a tool that allows them to know and analyze the different criteria they should consider in decision-making when accessing external funding. Being the choice of capital structure, leverage, corporate governance and labor force sub-items to be considered and how the relationship between them defines the impact that external financing will have on the company's productivity. In this way, the development of this research based on different sources of specialists in the field in recent years seeks to contribute academically on the topics related to external financing and its impact for the benefit of productivity. In this sense, the information obtained allows managers, administrators, researchers and students related to the world of finance to broaden the landscape regarding external financing decisions and as based on the proposed management model companies make profits in terms of performance, economic development, profitability and productivity.
Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
Marchetti, Gianluca. "Valutazione dell'analisi costi-benefici relativi alla TAV Torino-Lione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFratter, Rudy <1990>. "Il report integrato e i benefici nel settore assicurativo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10505.
Повний текст джерелаArvidsson, Daniel. "Green Bonds – A beneficial financing form?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-218000.
Повний текст джерелаTitel: Gröna obligationer en fördelaktig finansieringsform? Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på vad som motivera bostadsbolagen att emittera gröna obligationer, vilka för och nackdelar finns med finansieringsformen i dagsläget och om gröna obligationer kan styra företag att bygga mera hållbart. Metod: Metodvalet var från början tänkt som en kvantitativ analys där data samlats in via en enkätundersökning, På grund av låg svarsfrekvens utökades resultat insamlingen i form av en litteraturstudie, tidigare studier på fördelar och nackdelar med emittering studerades och sammanställdes. Slutsatser: Resultatet tyder på att huruvida gröna obligationer är en fördelaktig finansierings form är väldigt individuellt, fördelarna är främst möjligheten att få nya investerare i företaget och att företaget ses som ett mer miljövänligt företag. Kritiken som riktas mot finansieringsformen är att emitteringskostnaderna blir högre för gröna obligationer än konventionella obligationer i och med tredje parts granskning och en utökad rapporteringsprocess. Detta är inte något som kompenseras för i prissättningen på obligationen. Det är inte troligt att gröna obligationer kan motivera företag att bygga hållbarare. Fördelarna med finansieringsformen är inte tillräckliga ens för att alla företag med gröna projekt i sin portfölj ska vara beredda att gå in på marknaden.
Aravena, Negrioli Jorge E., and Mardones Héctor F. Garín. "Exonerados políticos. Regímenes de beneficios previsionales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2000. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107218.
Повний текст джерелаNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
Este trabajo pretende exponer sucintamente las características de una ley de reparación en el marco del sistema previsional chileno. A través de un método inductivo-deductivo se abordan diversos aspectos de la ley sobre exonerados políticos, para entender el carácter indemnizatoria de ésta. Interesa en este estudio determinar si el concepto de gratuidad, implícito en la normativa legal analizada, tendría importancia en la constitución y ejercicio del derecho a su percepción o, por el contrario, sería un beneficio establecido arbitrariamente, por mera liberalidad de la autoridad administrativa y susceptible de ser revocado por ésta de la misma manera. Los autores consideran que la ley de exonerados políticos es de carácter mixto, sui generis, ya que la gratuidad es uno de sus ingredientes básicos para la obtención de beneficios, pero que una vez otorgados queda inhibida la autoridad de facultades revocatorias.
Anderson, Mable Webb. "Beneficial induction services for Georgia teachers." Click here to access dissertation, 2008. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/spring2008/mable_w_anderson/anderson_mable_w_200801_edd.pdf.
Повний текст джерела"A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education." Under the direction of Abebayehu Tekleselassie. ETD. Electronic version approved: May 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 180-199) and appendices.
Wilson, Andrew Hamilton. "NOAA's weather satellites : economically beneficial pathfinders." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28397.
Повний текст джерелаThe National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) meteorological satellites have made many important contributions to society since their first introduction over 30 years ago. These polarorbiting and geostationary satellite systems provide weather information as well as other benefits to both the public and private sectors. This thesis examines a number of these economically benefitted areas and quantifies these contributions when possible. Additionally, the concept of weather satellite provided data as a public or a private good is analyzed. The growing private sector application of satellite derived data, or so called value-added service, is surveyed. A few key examples of this field are identified, and the impacts of past, current, and future governmental data dissemination policies are discussed. In conclusion, the role NOAA's environmental satellites will play in the planned global observation of the earth is discussed. By studying these satellite systems in this way, their worldwide benefits to society can be ascertained, both in terms of current economic benefits as well as their important role as a test case for the future of earth remote sensing.
Ляшенко, Ірина Володимирівна, Ирина Владимировна Ляшенко, Iryna Volodymyrivna Liashenko, and A. V. Voitovych. "Disclosure of beneficial ownership: Legal aspects." Thesis, Міжнародний центр наукових досліджень, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/72437.
Повний текст джерелаIbáñez, Ruiz Andrés Agustín. "El seguro de pérdida de beneficios." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170375.
Повний текст джерелаLa presente investigación tiene por objeto analizar el seguro de pérdida de beneficios del artículo 578 del Código de Comercio, indicando cuáles son sus principales características y su uso en la práctica contractual. Para dicho cometido, en un inicio abordaremos la justificación de este seguro y ciertas cuestiones preliminares acerca de él. Luego, estudiaremos su desarrollo y el tratamiento que se le ha dado tanto por la legislación comparada como por la nacional. Posteriormente, realizaremos un análisis de las principales características de este seguro a partir de su regulación legal. Finalmente, después de tratar acerca la regulación de las pólizas y la fiscalización de su contenido, procederemos a analizar las pólizas actualmente vigentes en el mercado chileno para observar cuáles son sus características, formas de contratación y su ámbito de aplicación en la práctica
McClure, Paul. "Brains, beneficial beliefs, and science achievement." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/214195/1/Paul_McClure_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAlberoni, Daniele <1990>. "Beneficial microorganisms for honey bees health." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8626/1/Ph.D_Thesis_Alberoni_D.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаViana, Wilton. "Custo-Beneficio da psicoterapia de Grupo na institutição de saude." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311310.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Na medida que o adoecimento tem como processo de fundo a participação do ser humano em um grupo, como apontam diversos autores, sobretudo Bion e Perestrello, toma-se inevitavelmente indicativo que o seu tratamento deverá fundamentar-se no mesmo sistema mental que mobiliza o relacionamento grupal. Investigando a natureza desta relação patogênica/terapêutica e sua localização no psiquismo humano, o autor do presente trabalho admite a capital oportunidade da abordagem psicoterápica comprovando sua influência na melhoria das condições individuais de Saúde e, portanto merecendo um estudo de sua relação custo-benefício. Embora a prática das Psicoterapias, como procedimento médico, seja reconhecida em meios universitários e algumas outras instituições, ela tem sofrido restrições em outras áreas, sobretudo das empresas de Saúde, nas quais os administradores utilizam argumentos que enfatizam trata-se de tratamento economicamente inviável. Outro fator, como obstáculo, tem sido a dificuldade de intercâmbio de informações no diálogo entre psicoterapeutas, médicos não psiquiatras e administradores, porque estes se utilizam de dados objetivos e mensuráveis universalmente em suas observações e argumentos, ao passo que os psicoterapeutas se utilizam de fundamentos subjetivos em suas afirmativas. No presente trabalho, o autor busca fazer surgir um território onde tal diálogo possa tomar-se possível, mediante a correlação de dados numéricos, testemunhos e observações pessoais, abrindo-se um campo de 'compreensão comum para psicoterapeutas e outros profissionais da área de Saúde. A Psicoterapia Analítica de Grupo foi salientada, entre outras técnicas psicoterápicas, sem desmerece-las, de maneira a permitir que os custos e benefícios de sua atuação na atividade terapêutica pudessem ser considerados de conteúdo estatisticamente perceptível, na melhoria das condições de Saúde do paciente e favorecendo economicamente a Instituição de Assistência Médica. Considerando a espiral de integração grupal, desde a relação pacientesterapeutas, sua inserção na Instituição de Saúde e esta na comunidade, o autor realça a fenomenologia em questão, regendo o acolhimento e tratamento dos pacientes, levantando a hipótese de uma abordagem grupal mais ampla, com técnicas e fundamentos diversos, tomando os benefícios maiores e eficazes no que diz respeito ao binômio Saúde/Economia
Abstract: The benefits from Psychotherapy are largely reported in Psychology and Medical publications, independent of being psychoanalitic or not, individual or group therapy. By the way, generally, in our country and other regions, such benefits never comes related with their costs. That's a capital matter for managers in Health services and psychotherapists. Nevertheless, dialogue between them becames difficult when their reasons start from; in managers the economic point of view basically is important-- the cost-- and for psychotherapists is to get a better health conditions for theirs patients-- the benefit. More important; we could not find just one article about cost-benefit on Psychotherapy and medical practice. We have tried to open in the papers the development of a methodology and the search of ways to find a field of understanding, making clear the cost-benefits relationship here, considering the facts in two different Medical Institutes. In such medical organizations we found that inclusion of Psychotherapy as a procedure in treatments results as a cost-benefit relationship is remarkable as a signal, which reinforces economically the whole Institution. And in that one where Mental Health is realized with just a single psychiatric interview, without any psychotherapy approach, the cost-benefit relationship appears as negative factor in the economy of Medical Service, as the whole Institution. Group Analysis is elected in this search to produce numbers related with economical benefits from Psychotherapy. But that is not for any depreciation to others technical kinds of this procedure, also of goods results, economically for institution. Some group influences are registered, from institution and comunity, as factors needing to be investigated and treated in conection to medical assistance
Mestrado
Mestre em Saude Mental
Mariotto, Silvia <1996>. "I falsi nel mercato dell'arte: solo costi o anche benefici?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20152.
Повний текст джерелаJoshi, Shriti. "Beneficial owner : En skatterättslig analys av begreppet beneficial owner i artiklarna 10, 11 och 12 i OECD:s modellavtal." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-24049.
Повний текст джерелаThe term beneficial owner is contained in articles 10, 11 and 12 in the OECD Model Tax Convention and is of importance since it is required that a party is the beneficial owner in order to be entitled to the tax relief offered in the relevant articles. Since the term is unclear, OECD has published proposals for new comments to clarify its meaning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning of the term beneficial owner in articles 10, 11 and 12 in the OECD Model Tax Convention from an interpretation and application perspective. The investigation revealed that the term should only be interpreted in accordance with the OECD Model Tax Convention and that it aims at a recipient who has an obligation related to forwarding an income to another party and who is therefore acting as an intermediary. If a party has such an obligation, then he cannot be the beneficial owner. At present the term related is unclear and the author thinks that it should be clarified by the OECD as soon as possible. When investigating whether a party is the beneficial owner a legal approach should be used first to examine whether there is an obligation related to forwarding the income in the party's legal documents. If this is not found, then both a legal and factual approach should be used when examining the facts and circumstances in order to see if there is substance to show that the party is in practice bound (as if that party had a contractual or legal obligation) to forward the income. The author's conclusion is that a part to be the beneficial owner must be the one who has the right to use the received income as they wish and also be the one who actually enjoys the economic benefits of it. Furthermore, the party must also be treated as the owner of the income for tax purposes in the State of residence, since tax relief should not be given unless there is a risk of double taxation.
Crossland, Ruth. "CAF workinq : beneficial for families and professionals." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520305.
Повний текст джерелаFan, Shimin. "Factors affecting health-beneficial compounds in lettuce." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121493.
Повний текст джерелаLa laitue contient plusieurs composés bénéfiques pour la santé. L'augmentation de la concentration des principaux composés bénéfiques pour la santé dans la laitue est ainsi devenue un objectif de plusieurs programmes d'amélioration et de producteurs. Dans une première expérience, 38 génotypes de laitues dont pommée, butterhead, Romain, laitue en feuilles, les espèces latine et sauvages, ont été cultivés dans des serres à deux sites et les concentrations des principaux flavonoïdes et des composés phénoliques ont été quantifiés. Dans une seconde experience, 6 cultivars de laitue ont été cultivés dans des chambres de croissance avec températures élevées (20°C nuit/28°C jour) ou un témoin (14°C nuit/18°C jour) pour étudier l'effet du stress thermique sur la concentration de composés bénéfiques pour la santé dans la laitue. Les résultats indiquent que les concentrations de flavonoïdes totaux, composés phénoliques, le pouvoir de reduction antioxydant de l'ion ferrique (FRAP), l'acide chlorogénique et l'acide chicorique différent significativement entre les génotypes de laitue. Les résultats aux deux sites étaient fortement corrélés, et une sélection à un site pourrait suffire. Parmi les types, les plus couramment cultivées, les laitues à feuilles rouges avaient la plus forte concentration totale en flavonoïdes, suivie par les types semi-pommés (butterhead), et ceux à feuilles vertes, tandis que la laitue pommée et batavia avaient les concentrations les plus faibles. Les composésixbénéfiques pour la santé dans la laitue étaient affectés par un stress thermique cependant la réponse dépendait des cultivars.
Ara?jo, Rafael Moreno Ferro de. "Whats makes physical punishment beneficial or harmful?" Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8370.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Os maus-tratos infantis (abuso e neglig?ncia) s?o considerados como problemas de sa?de p?blica globais, com graves consequ?ncias para a sa?de mental de quem sofre. A maioria dos estudos sobre abuso n?o faz distin??o entre os diferentes tipos de puni??o f?sica (abuso f?sico, palmadas), a intera??o com os outros tipos de abuso (emocional e sexual), se a crian?a sabia sobre o motivo por estarem sendo punidas, ou o impacto subjetivo a longo prazo na vida de quem sofreu algum tipo de abuso. O objetivo deste estudo ? descrever o impacto subjetivo na idade adulta do abuso ocorrido na inf?ncia e/ou na adolesc?ncia, analisar a associa??o de experi?ncias abusivas na inf?ncia e/o na adolesc?ncia com o uso de medica??es psicotr?picas ao longo da vida. Para este fim, analisamos os dados de uma grande pesquisa an?nima on-line (BRAINSTEP, Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology). Para avaliar a hist?ria de abuso sexual, f?sico e emocional na inf?ncia e/ou adolesc?ncia, utilizamos o QUESI (Question?rio Sobre Traumas na Inf?ncia). Para aqueles que n?o sofreram abusos f?sicos com objetos, perguntamos sobre frequ?ncia de palmadas. Al?m disso, para aqueles que reportaram algum tipo de puni??o f?sica (com objetos ou palmadas), avaliamos se ele sabia o motivo da puni??o. O impacto subjetivo foi avaliado em todos os participantes que sofreram algum tipo de abuso. O desfecho foi avaliado, o uso de medica??es psicotr?picas ao longo da vida. Encontramos que o abuso emocional e sexual estava associado a um impacto subjetivo negativo, independentemente da intensidade. Por sua vez, a puni??o f?sica nem sempre esteve associada a um impacto subjetivo negativo, sendo que foi maior para aqueles indiv?duos que n?o sabiam o motivo da puni??o. O abuso emocional mostrou a maior associa??o com o uso de medica??es psiqui?tricas ao longo da vida. Os participantes que reportaram um impacto subjetivo positivo da puni??o f?sica utilizaram menos frequentemente medica??es psiqui?tricas ao longo da vida. Esses achados sugerem que os mecanismos, que associam abuso a consequ?ncias negativas, s?o mais complexos do que os descritos anteriormente; seu impacto subjetivo e a coocorr?ncia de abuso emocional tamb?m devem ser levados em considera??o.
Child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) is a global public health problem, with serious consequences to the mental health of those who suffer it. Most studies on abuse have not accounted for the different types of physical punishment (physical abuse, spanking), the interaction between different types of abuse (emotional and sexual), awareness of the children on the motivation for being punished, or their long-term subjective impact in the life of those abused. This study aim is to describe the subjective impact in adulthood of abuse occurred in childhood and adolescence, and to analyze the association of abuse experiences in childhood and adolescence, and the use of psychoactive medication as adults. We analyzed data from a large and anonymous online survey (BRAINSTEP). To assess the history of childhood sexual, physical and emotional abuse, we used the CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire). For those who did not suffer physical abuse from objects, we asked about spanking frequency. Also, for those with any physical punishment history, we assessed if he/she knew the reason for being punished. The subjective impact was assessed in all participants that suffered any abuse. The outcome was assessed, inquiring on their lifetime psychiatric medication use. We found that emotional and sexual abuse were associated with a negative subjective impact, regardless of intensity. In turn, physical punishment not always was associated with a negative subjective impact, and this was greater for those individuals that did not know the reason for being punished. Emotional abuse showed the highest association with increased psychiatric medication use. Subjects that stated a positive subjective impact from physical punishment used less psychiatric medication. These findings suggest that the mechanisms, which associate abuse to negative consequences, are more complex than previously described; its subjective impact and the simultaneous occurrence of emotional abuse must also be taken into consideration.
D'Angelo, Gereda Alberto. "Extensión de Beneficios Sociales a los Abogados." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116154.
Повний текст джерелаChura, Canahua Sthefany Fiorella. "En concreto: Los beneficios del concreto celular." Civilizate, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114581.
Повний текст джерелаRuiz, de Castilla Ponce de León Francisco J. "Inmunidad, Inafectación, Exoneración, Beneficios e Incentivos Tributarios." Foro Jurídico, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119351.
Повний текст джерелаFerro, Delgado Víctor. "Adelanto de beneficios sociales con efecto cancelatorio." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/110100.
Повний текст джерелаSedlák, Petr Bc. "Strategická analýza firmy Beneficial Finance, a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2990.
Повний текст джерелаSedlák, Petr. "Strategická analýza firmy Beneficial Finance, a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3989.
Повний текст джерелаCarrillo, Fuentes Juan Carlos. "Equitativa distribución de Beneficios REDD+ en México." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/58704.
Повний текст джерелаGiménez-Meseguer, Jorge. "Beneficios del ejercicio físico en población drogodependiente." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/95731.
Повний текст джерелаCrespo, Palomo Carlos. "lnvestigación comparativa de la eficiencia (COMER): Metanálisis de estudios coste-efectividad sobre distribuciones cópulas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286278.
Повний текст джерелаEconomic evaluation of health technologies (EEHT) entails a set of tools which aim to examine the short and long-term consequences of using health technologies on individuals and society. Since there are numerous alternatives for allocating those resources, EEHT make relevant information from the efficiency perspective available to the people who make decisions in the health field. For this reason, the statistic is more necessary to improve and develop new methods for economic evaluation. Currently, systematic review and met-analysis of economic evaluations studies lies only in a narrative description with a meta-analysis of compound and forget structure relation between cost and effects. In this thesis, I have developed a new method to carry out a meta-analysis for cost-effectiveness studies, defined as COMparative Efficiency Research (COMER). Meta-analysis consists in the creation of total incremental net benefit (TINB), the weighting of incremental net benefits (INB), from the inverse variance of each study. Validation was carried out by simulating dependence structure between cost and effects by copula distribution. I have simulated a Frank copula distribution with positive dependence associated to a log-normal distribution for costs and gamma distribution for disutilities. Hypothetical cohorts were created by varying sample size and assuming three scenarios: cost-effective alternative, non-cost-effective alternative and dominant. The COMER result was compared to the theoretical one in function of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio and the INB, assuming a margin of error of 2,000 and 500 monetary units, respectively. Additionally, I estimated what the minimum sample size would be to obtain through COMER an adjusted estimation with a high probability (>70%) and when simulations converged to the original τ of Kendall. This meta-analysis approximation by TINB can be used as long as the covariance matrix of the difference between costs and effects will be available. Chapter 1 is a review of EEHT concepts linked with statistical methods, the use of meta-analysi and copula distribution theory. Chapter 2 shows main objective and focus on how to include simulations at patient level in cost-effectiveness microsimulations study and correlation dependence with regressions. Chapter 3 includes Thesis Directors report for four articles. Chapter 4 discusses the articles and deepens the COMER method.
Moreno, Gálvez Joel Marx. "Costo-beneficio de la profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria en adenomectomía prostática transvesical." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14086.
Повний текст джерелаTrabajo académico
Baltazar, Marcia Cristina. "Analise de custo-efetividade em serviços alternativos de atenção a saude mental : uma aplicação ao serviço de saude "Dr. Candido Ferreira", em Campinas." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286325.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Mestrado
Mestre em Economia Social e do Trabalho
ESQUIVEL, ALVAREZ JAVIER. "CONOCER EL COSTO-BENEFICIO DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE ANTENAS DE ALTA POTENCIA PARA ACCESO A INTERNET EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68049.
Повний текст джерелаMolina, Rogé Rodrigo Ignacio. "Creación de oficinas interrelacionadas en ciudad de Mendoza." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15741.
Повний текст джерелаFil: Molina Rogé, Rodrigo Ignacio. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Arredondo, Peña César Roberto. "Análisis estructural y dinámico de espuma para la evaluación de mejoras tecnológicas del lavado de espuma-mineralizada en columnas de flotación." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/138652.
Повний текст джерелаIngeniero Civil de Minas
En concentradoras, juega un importante rol la existencia de un sistema que permita mejorar la ley o el porcentaje de las especias valiosas. En columnas de flotación las tecnologías de agua de lavado permiten subir la ley de concentrado final para su posterior comercialización. Habitualmente dichas tecnologías consisten en un conjunto de cañerías agujereadas ubicadas en la parte superior de la columna, por las cuales circula agua, mojando la espuma en forma de ducha . El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar espumas, de dos y tres fases, desde una perspectiva estructural y dinámica que permita desarrollar un nuevo sistema de lavado para columnas de flotación de minerales. La espuma y el sistema de lavado clásico fueron estudiados utilizando una celda que representa un corte longitudinal de una celda de flotación emulando un sistema en dos dimensiones. Se observó los efectos de la concentración de espumante y la velocidad superficial de gas en la distribución de tamaño de burbuja, contenido de gas, líquido y altura de espuma. Adicionalmente se estudió el comportamiento del transporte de espuma en la celda mediante un modelo para la velocidad de las burbujas. El agua de lavado fue inyectada sobre la espuma utilizando un tubo vertical. Por separado, una nueva tecnología de lavado de espuma fue puesta a prueba en una columna de flotación piloto para compararla con el sistema clásico de lavado. Los resultados muestran que aumentar la velocidad superficial de gas implica un aumento en el tamaño de burbuja y el contenido de agua en la espuma. Aumentar la concentración de espumante disminuye el tamaño de burbuja pero la hace más estable, aumentando la altura de espuma y el contenido de agua en ella. La distribución de tamaño de las burbujas en una espuma se ajusta a una distribución log normal. El radio promedio de burbuja aumenta con el tiempo proporcionalmente según r ~ t^α, con α entre 0,52 y 0,53. Se midió la zona efectiva de lavado y corresponde a entre 9,7 y 13 veces el diámetro del jet de líquido de agua de lavado. En las pruebas a escala piloto, tras comparar el efecto del sistema de lavado clásico con el de lavado homogéneo a una misma altura sobre la superficie de espuma, lavar la espuma en la condición de presión de agua en que el lavado homogéneo genera el mayor tamaño de gota le entrega mayor movilidad a la espuma y provoca que el líquido penetre de mejor forma en ella, obteniendo mejoras en la recuperación y ley de las especies valiosas en el concentrado.
Maciel, Willian Giquelin. "Avaliação das metodologias de controle estratégico das nematodioses gastrintestinais em ovinos (Ovis aries) /." Jaboticabal, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154163.
Повний текст джерелаCoorientador: Alvimar José da Costa
Banca: Luís Fernando Santana
Banca: Maria Imaculada Fonseca
Banca: Giane Serafim da Silva
Banca: Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas
Resumo: As helmintoses, aliadas ao problema de resistência aos quimioterápicos, tornam-se o grande entrave na ovinocultura mundial, sendo ampliado pela escassez de informações sobre o custo-benefício de metodologias de diagnóstico. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar e comparar a eficiência de três técnicas de diagnóstico e o custo-benefício de quatro medidas estratégicas de controle de helmintos de ovinos naturalmente parasitados em uma de baixa tecnificação. Foram selecionadas 48 matrizes em idade reprodutiva, predominando mestiços de raça Santa Inês X Dorper, com médias de contagem de ovos por grama (OPG) superiores a 400, pelo método McMaster. Assim, foram realizadas coletas de amostras de fezes e avaliações da conjuntiva ocular a cada 14 dias, para realização das técnicas Mini-FLOTAC, McMaster e FAMACHA© durante um ano. As ovelhas foram divididas em quatro grupos experimentais e tratadas, estrategicamente. No GI, realizou-se tratamento dos animais que apresentassem contagens de OPG igual ou superior a 1000 no Mini-FLOTAC; GII, realizado com proposições semelhante ao GI, mas de acordo com McMaster; GIII tratado todos os ovinos a cada 56 dias; GIV - desverminados apenas os animais que apresentassem grau FAMACHA© 3, 4 ou 5, em duas avaliações (dias diferentes). Para comparação, as três técnicas de diagnóstico foram, repetidamente, efetuadas em todos os grupos. Ao iniciar o estudo, foi realizada coprocultura das fezes para identificação genérica dos nematódeos, e, posteriormente, nec... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Helminthic infections, allied to the problem of resistance against chemotherapeutics, become the major worldwide hindrance in sheep industry, which is magnified by lack of information regarding cost benefits of diagnosis methodologies. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare efficiency of three diagnosis techniques and cost benefits of four strategic control measures against helminths of naturally parasitized sheep on a farm with modest technology. 48 ewes were selected, predominantly crosses of Santa Inês and Dorper breeds, at reproductive age, with average counts of eggs per gram of feces (EPG) superior to 400 detected by the McMaster method. Therefore, collection of fecal samples and evaluation of ocular conjunctiva were conducted every 14 days for performing the Mini-FLOTAC, McMaster and FAMACHA© techniques. Animals were divided in four experimental groups and treated strategically. In GI, treatment was performed on animals which obtained EPG counts superior to 1000 on the Mini-FLOTAC test. Treatment at GII followed similar propositions to GI, but was based on the McMaster test. GIII consisted of treating all sheep at 56-day intervals. Animals at GIV were dewormed only when presenting FAMACHA© degrees 3, 4 or 5, in two evaluations. For comparison, all three diagnosis techniques were repeatedly conducted in all groups. In order to calculate costs, expenses with product acquisition and treatments, as well as expenditure with laboratorial exams and other fact... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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