Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Daya Ribun (Indonesian people)"

Millenial era has a major influence on people's lives. Science and technology is growing so rapidly, so that everyone tries to fit themselves with the existed changes and advances including the adoption of language. Regarding language adoption, the problem that arises now is that speakers of regional languages turn to use other languages when returning to their home areas. Therefore, this study highlights the challenges and expectations of Galik in the millennial era. The method used is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data is collected by doing observation and interview. The collected data is then classified and analyzed according to the problem raised. The results of the study show that the challenges faced by speakers of Galik in these eras, namely the change of attitude of the educated speakers toward the language when returning to their hometowns. The language attitude of the community and Galik scholars in influenced by the environment and outside knowledge. The language used by the educated speakers has undergone a shift when communicating with people in their environment. They tend to use languages that considered more modern and prestigious in their environment, namely Indonesian, Malay, Javanese, Ribun, and English.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan penyebab terjadinya kebingungan dalam proses identifikasi dan pembeda antara kedua pecahan uang pecahan Rp2.000,00 dan Rp20.000,00 emisi 2016 dan menemukan faktor visual yang mempengaruhi proses pengenalan kedua pecahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode concurrent mixed method dengan tipe transformatif strategy. Guna mendapatkan hasil analisis yang komprehensif dilakukan tiga cara pengambilan data pada waktu yang sama, yakni kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan pihak Bank Indonesia. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan pada 295 responden berusia 13-60 tahun dengan recognizability sebagai variabel penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyusun instrumen penelitian. Hasil kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala Likert, data dokumentasi diolah melalui proses analisis visual sementara data wawancara diolah menggunakan konten analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis kemudian digabung­kan dan didapatkan bahwa uang pecahan Rp2.000,00 dan Rp20.000,00 emisi 2016 membuat 75,6 persen masyarakat mengalami kebingungan dengan tampilan keduanya, 70,4 persen masyarakat pernah tertukar antara kedua pecahan. Sebesar 34,8 persen masyarakat memilih warna sebagai faktor paling berpengaruh dalam proses pengenalan kedua pecahan. Selain warna 18,6 persen masyarakat juga berpendapat bahwa typeface yang digunakan pada nominal uang membuat mereka sulit mengidentifikasi nilai nominal kedua pecahan. Kata kunci: desain uang kertas; uang kertas Rp2.000,00 dan Rp20.000,00 emisi 2016; analisis visual uang Recognizability Analysis of The Design of Banknotes of Two Thousand and Twenty Thousand Rupiah Emissions 2016 This study aims to find the cause of confusion in the identification and distinction process between the Rp2,000.00 and Rp20,000.00 denominations in 2016 and find visual factors that affect the process of recognizing the two fractions. This study uses the concurrent mixed method with a transformative strategy type. In order to obtain the results of a comprehensive analysis, three ways of data collection were carried out at the same time, namely questionnaires, documentation and interviews at Bank Indonesia. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out on 295 respondents aged 13-60 years with Recognizability as a research variable used to compile research instruments. The results of the questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale, the documentation data was processed through a visual analysis process while the interview data was processed using qualitative analysis content. The results of the analysis were then combined and found that the denominations of Rp 2,000.00 and Rp20,000.00 of 2016 emissions made 75.6 percent of the public experience confusion with the appearance of the two, 70.4 percent of the people had been confused between the two fractions. 34.8 percent of people chose color as the most influential factor in the process of introducing the two fractions. In addition to the color 18.6 percent of people also think that the typeface used on the nominal money makes it difficult for them to identify the face value of the two fractions. Keywords: banknote design; 2016 issue of Rp2,000.00 dan Rp20,000.00 banknotes; money visual analysis

In various efforts to improve the economy of the Indonesian people, the role of MSME actors is considered very important to support and sustain people's lives. Many sectors have succeeded in encouraging the government to build structure and development in improving the Indonesian economy by providing employment and fully supporting MSME actors to further develop. The position of MSMEs itself is very undoubted because they managed to survive and become the driving force of the Indonesian economy during the crisis some time ago. Likewise, the influence of globalization can lead to very tight competition in export-import activities or international trade, so that economic growth and the welfare of some people can be achieved broadly and evenly. With the government's role in supporting the competitiveness strategy and development of MSMEs, new features are needed.

It is indeed that the youth activeness in online political participations by new medias are allowed and needs to be increased, but it doesn’t mean that they are allowed to ignore practical political participations in their real life. The youth, as a catalyzer of the nation, have the urgencies of balancing between their online and offline participation. We need to remember that Indonesia is not a country that exist merely in the web and not all of the nation’s problem can be digitalized. Unfortunately, the existence of the youth in the nation’s politics has degraded drastically since the 1998 reformation. Where were the young men who stood in the front line to defend their people and brought terror to the governmental regime in the early 2000s? It’s not an anecdote, but it is a serious problem of recent Indonesian youth, which is hard to tackle. Several things has become the reason of this phenomenon. First one, the new media offers ease to participate in politics. The lack of cost and efforts required has made the youth feel more comfortable to participate via these new medias so they started to ignore participating in offline politics. Second one, new medias cuts the distance between politicians and the society. At this point, the youth may think that the problems will be over by criticising in the comment section of the politicians’ social media accounts, or by writing in their social media timeline, while it actually doesn’t solve any problem. Third one, political-branding media accounts and news portals have appeard a lot more. They often incite useless debates and social media wars. It feels so contradictive seeing our youth comfortably argue in online forums when our fuels are no longer subsidized, our electrcity become more expensive, even while our national general assembly (DPR) is seriously entangled in the e-KTP mega-scandal. By using literature reasearch, the writers compared empirical data from several previous researches and deeply analyzed about the prominent problem. This reasearch results in a new innovation as an alternative solution we can apply by synergizing the role of the youth and the government, which is essential to help balancing the youth’s participations online and offline.

In order to achieve stable and sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to support solid macroeconomic and financial system stability. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are getting serious attention to the government and the community's disability. Indonesia is progressing from year to year which cannot be underestimated. However, Indonesia must be more persistent in improving quality in all sectors of the economy, increasing competitiveness by utilizing advances in information and communication technology that are increasingly advanced as they are today. Why do Indonesian MSMEs have the right to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people and national economic growth, especially in the face of the ASEAN free market? And how are possible strategy efforts to be implemented for the government and Indonesian MSME business people? This study aims to provide an explanation of the form of efforts to Increase the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Facing the ASEAN Economic Community. This study uses a descriptive analytical research method to provide a complete picture of the current power of MSMEs. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach through critical appraisal. The ability of MSMEs to face the flow of global competition does need to be further thought about in order to survive for the stability of the Indonesian economy.

It is known that in realizing superior agriculture it is necessary to have human resources that encourage agricultural excellence in Indonesia, Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth, one of which is from the agricultural system, human resources play an important role in this. However, in realizing superior Indonesian agriculture, there are also many obstacles or risks experienced by human resources in their role. In addition, the problem that is often faced is the limitation of counseling in the field which results in agricultural risks. (Buntuang, P. C. D., & Adda, H. W, 2018). The purpose of this study is to find out how people think about the role of resources in Indonesian agriculture, whether it's what efforts are being made to develop Indonesian agriculture to excel, what strategies are being carried out and what are the obstacles experienced in the process of developing superior Indonesian agriculture.

Gambar cadas merupakan salah satu tradisi yang tertua dan paling banyak tersebar di penjuru dunia. Gambar cadas menjadi bagian dari data penting dalam mempelajari masa lalu, karena gambar cadas kemungkinan mengandung makna pada pemikiran simbolik manusia yang membuatnya. Gambar cadas di Indonesia merupakan budaya yang berlangsung berkesinambungan sejak periode awal gelombang migrasi manusia di Kepulauan Indonesia sekitar puluhan ribu tahun hingga kedatangan penutur budaya Austronesia yang membuka periode Neolitik sekitar ribuan tahun lalu. Gambar cadas di Kawasan Kepulauan Maluku Bagian Tengah pada khususnya secara umum dikenali berciri Tradisi Gambar Austronesia atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan APT (Austronesian Painting Tradition). Penelitian ini melaporkan temuan baru gambar cadas di di Situs Tanjung Bintang, Pulau Pua, Pesisir Utara Pulau Buano. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dan analitis dalam mendeskripsikan objek motif gambar cadas berdasarkan kajian literatur terkait referensi-referensi yang merujuk pada kajian gambar cadas di Maluku. Penelitian ini mengenali bahwa gambar cadas di Situs Tanjung Bintang berciri Tradisi Gambar Austronesia. Kajian ini merupakan yang pertama kali melaporkan keberadaan Situs Tanjung Bintang, gambar cadas di Pesisir Utara Pulau Buano, Kepulauan Maluku. Rock art is one of the oldest and most widespread traditions around the world. Rock art is part of essential data in studying the past because rock art has the potential to tell us something of the symbolic concerns of the people that created it. Rock art in Indonesia is a culture that has been ongoing since the early period of the wave of human migration in the Indonesian Archipelago for about tens of thousands of years until the arrival of the Austronesian speaker’s culture who opened the Neolithic period around thousands of years ago. Rock art in the Central Maluku Islands Region in particular, is generally recognized as characterized by the Austronesian Painting Tradition. This research reports new rock art findings at Tanjung Bintang Site, Pua Island, North Coast of Buano Island. This research applies qualitative and analytical methods in describing the object of rock art motifs based on a literature review related to references that refer to the study of rock art in Maluku. This research recognizes that the Tanjung Bintang Site is characterized by the Austronesian Painting Tradition. This study is the first record of the Tanjung Bintang Site rock art in the North Coast of Buano Island, Maluku.

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan global yang saling berkaitan dengan permasalahan sosial lainnya. Sebagian besar negara berkembang di dunia pasti mengalami hal tersebut dan berusaha mencari solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan, seperti yang terjadi di provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah mengalami fluktuasi selama lima tahun terakhir. Secara spesifik, menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik, jumlah penduduk miskin pada tahun 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, dan 2022 sebanyak 3.897,20 ribu, 3.743,23 ribu, 3.980,90 ribu, 4.109,75 ribu, dan 3.831,44 ribu jiwa. Tinjauan terhadap naik turunnya kemiskinan pada tahun-tahun mendatang sangatlah penting. Untuk memerangi kemiskinan secara efektif, tidak hanya memahami penyebab kemiskinan tetapi memprediksi kemiskinan juga sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi garis kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk miskin, dan persentase penduduk miskin di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model peramalan hybrid untuk memperkirakan perubahan kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Di sini kami mengintegrasikan teknik statistik Holt-Winter triple exponential smoothing ke dalam fuzzy time series dengan pendekatan algoritma rate of change. Hasil uji kesalahan prediksi dengan metode Mean Absolute Percentage Error sangat kecil yaitu: garis kemiskinan sebesar 0,003%, jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 0,005%, dan persentase penduduk miskin sebesar 0,004%. Temuan penelitian ini diyakini akan membantu pembuat kebijakan dalam mengembangkan strategi efektif untuk memerangi kemiskinan. Pengetahuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan alokasi sumber daya bagi pemerintah daerah dan pusat serta pembuat kebijakan. Abstract Poverty is a global problem that is interconnected with other social problems. Most developing countries in the world certainly experience this and are trying to find solutions to alleviate poverty, as is the case in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. Poverty in Central Java has fluctuated over the last five years. Specifically, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency, the number of poor people in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 is 3,897.20 thousand, 3,743.23 thousand, 3,980.90 thousand, 4,109.75 thousand, and 3,831.44 thousand people. A review of the rise and fall of poverty in the coming years is very important. To fight poverty effectively, not only understanding the causes of poverty but also predicting poverty is essential. The aim of this research is to predict the poverty line, number of poor people, and percentage of poor people in Central Java. This research proposes a hybrid forecasting model to estimate changes in poverty in Central Java. Here we integrate Holt-Winter's triple exponential smoothing statistical technique into fuzzy time series with a rate of change algorithm approach. The prediction error test results using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error method are very small, namely: the poverty line is 0.003%, the number of poor people is 0.005%, and the percentage of poor people is 0.004%. It is believed that the findings of this research will assist policymakers in developing effective strategies to combat poverty. This knowledge can be the basis for resource allocation decisions for local and central governments and policymakers.

ABSTRACT The concept of corporate social responsibility has been around for thousands of years. The concept of corporate social responsibility has increasingly developed at the beginning of the industrial revolution which began to focus on the problem of corporate responsibility. The implementation of CSR is considered as an effort to create good companies in the public eye. John Elkinkon through the concept of "3P" (profit, people and planet) as a way for companies to survive by making a positive contribution to society (people) and actively taking part in preserving the environment (planet). Budimantara also explained the type of CSR implementation, namely community relations, community services, and community empowering. This study uses the literature study method as an analytic tool. The data used are primary data from interviews and student data. ABSTRAK Konsep corporate social responsibility sudah ada sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Konsep corporate social responsibility ini semakin berkembang pada awal masa revolusi industri yang mulai berfokus pada masalah tanggung jawab perusahaan. Pelaksanaan CSR dianggap sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan baik perusahaan dimata publik. John Elkinkon melalui konsep “3P” (profit, people, dan planet) sebagai cara bagi perusahaan ingin bertahan dengan memberikan kontribusi positif kepada masyarakat (people) dan ikut aktif dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan (planet). Budimantara juga menjelaskan tipe pelaksanaan CSR yaitu community relations, community services, dan community empowering. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur sebagai tools analysist. Data yang digunakan data primer dari wawancara dan data sekuder.

The constitution has explicitly guaranteed Indonesia to control its natural resources which are intended for the greatest prosperity of the people. considering the potential of natural resources in the marine sector is so great for the progress and welfare of the Indonesian nation in the future, so that a clear Roadmap is needed for Indonesia, both in the regulation and utilization of natural marine resources aimed at the welfare of the Indonesian people.