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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Darjeeling tea gardens"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 18 травня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Darjeeling tea gardens"

1

Mandal, Diptojyoti, Sharmistha Bhattacherjee, Asit Kumar Biswas, and Sampriti Samanta. "Determinants of malnutrition among the tea garden workers of Darjeeling district in 2021: an ordinal regression analysis." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 6 (May 31, 2023): 2132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20231692.

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Background: Due to increasing lifestyle changes and poverty, double burden of malnutrition is becoming more and more severe, especially in the underserved areas like tea gardens. Food security is also a major issue not only in underdeveloped countries but also in developing countries like India. The study aims to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition among the tea garden workers and to find out the associated factors with malnutrition among the tea garden workers of Darjeeling district. Methods: 200 people were selected from 10 tea gardens of Darjeeling district by cluster sampling method. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to find out the associated factors with malnutrition. Weight and height was measured using standard measuring tools and then BMI was calculated. To find out the determinants of nutritional status, an ordinal regression analysis was done with the help of SPSS software. Results: The prevalence of under nutrition and obesity was 25% and 20.5% respectively. The ordinal regression model showed that the odds of higher BMI was found with increasing age, male gender, being a permanent garden employee and higher educational status. Household food insecurity increased the odds of undernutrition, as individuals from food secure households had significantly higher odds of getting higher BMI. Conclusions: Nutritional status is closely associated with socio-economic and demographical variables and household food security. To ensure the health and nutrition of the tea garden workers, a more comprehensive strategy to addressing socio-demographic issues and household food security is required.
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2

Ghosh, Chandra, Rajib Biswas, and A. P. Das. "Ethnic uses of some pteridophytic weeds of tea gardens in Darjeeling and Terai." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 2, no. 1 (2008): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2008.v02i01.008.

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Pteridophytes occupy a recognisable position in the flora of Terai and the hills of Darjiling. They are also well represented as weed in the Tea Gardens of this area. Recent survey recorded the occurrence of 86 species of pteridophytes from nine such gardens covering both Terai and Darjiling Hills. Of these, 25 species (30%), covering 21 genera and 20 families, are used by the Tea Garden workers in different manner like (i) 10 species as food, (ii) 02 species for fermenting traditional liquor, (iii) 01 species as fodder and (iv) 22 species as medicine for human diseases. In addition, some of these plants are used for basketry, playing carom, ceremonial decoration, ornamentals etc.
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3

Sarkar, Satyajit, Anurag Chowdhury, Sanjay Das, Bhaskar Chakraborty, Palash Mandal, and Monoranjan Chowdhury*. "Major tea processing practices in India." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 11 (October 31, 2016): 5071. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.11.0015.

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Tea is the most popular beverage in the world and is the economical backbones of some countries like India, China, Kenya, Sri Lanka etc. Indian tea is very much popular among the world, specially Darjeeling tea which is famous for its flavour and taste. Among the various types of tea, orthodox tea is highly demandable for its quality. The present paper deals with various types of tea processing in India. Mainly three types of tea processing are practices in India. Among these, CTC tea processing is more common in Indian sub-continent followed by Green tea and Orthodox tea. In this paper, details manufacturing process and step wise pictorial viewed are presented. All the data are extracted from different world famous tea gardens of Darjeeling, terai and duars of Northern West Bengal.
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4

Chakraborty, Sumanta, Sharmistha Bhattacherjee, Abhijit Mukherjee, and Samir Dasgupta. "Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v11i1.35179.

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Introduction: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) is common among tea-plucking folks and may be attributed to the long duration of work in same posture, the load they carry while plucking and transporting the leaves to the nearest depot, improper job rotations and the difficult hilly terrains. Objective: To determine the prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal disorders among tea garden workers and to ascertain the risk factors for the same. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 210 female tea garden workers employed in tea gardens of Darjeeling district using 30 cluster sampling design. Data on musculoskeletal morbidities were collected using Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and ergonomic risk was assessed by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet. Results: Proportion of musculoskeletal disorders in past 12 months was 92.4% and in past 7 days was 71.4%. Upper extremities were the most commonly affected body part. Higher altitude, age, BMI, more duration in present job, history of work related injuries and increased REBA risk assessment score were found to be significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal morbidities among female tea garden workers of Darjeeling were found to be considerably high. Ergonomic mechanised assistance in tea plucking can reduce this proportion of MSD and thus may go a long way in reducing sickness absenteeism and increasing productivity. Financial support and sponsorship - Nil. Conflicts of interest - There are no conflicts of interest.
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5

CHETTRI, ABHISHEK, KISHOR SHARMA, SAILENDRA DEWAN, and BHOJ KUMAR ACHARYA. "Bird diversity of tea plantations in Darjeeling Hills, Eastern Himalaya, India." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 1066–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190339.

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Chettri A, Sharma K, Dewan S, Acharya BK. 2018. Bird diversity of tea plantations in Darjeeling Hills, Eastern Himalaya,India. Biodiversitas 19: 1066-1073. The biodiversity wealth and conservation potential of agro-ecosystems including cash cropplantations is gaining significance in recent years. Agro-forestry provides ecosystem services similar to forest and, hence, support a highdiversity of flora and fauna. This study was undertaken to explore the bird community in different tea gardens of Kurseong Hill,Darjeeling, Eastern Himalaya, India. Darjeeling is globally known for its extent and magnificent tea production. We sampled birds usingpoint count methods along transects during August 2015-January 2016. A total of 581 individual birds comprising 48 species wererecorded during the study. Amongst the guild types, insectivorous birds were the most dominant both in terms of species andabundances. Depending on their habitat preferences most of the birds were forest generalists followed by forest specialists. This studyhighlights that tea plantations have a great potential in harbouring and conserving birds and other associated life forms. Thus, propermanagement of these landscapes would be an effective strategy to conserve biodiversity of the Himalayas.
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Subba, Dipika. "Gender Differences in Nutritional Status of Children in Tea Gardens of Darjeeling: Based on Conventional Indices and Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure." International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition 10, no. 3 (August 25, 2021): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2021.10.03.4.

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Objectives: The study aims to assess the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years and its relationship with gender. Further, it also tries to assess the nutritional status of children using conventional indices and the composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) and suggests the appropriate method to estimate undernutrition among children. Materials and Methods: The area selected for the study is the tea gardens of Darjeeling. The study is based on the primary survey, and a total of 400 children were included in the study. A Chi-square test is conducted to find out the differences in the nutritional status of children gender-wise. Results: The analysis indicated that the level of undernutrition in tea gardens of Darjeeling is very high (51%). The level of undernutrition estimated through conventional indices indicated that the level of stunting, wasting, and underweight are 43.8%, 20.2%, and 36.2%, respectively, whereas the composite index of anthropometric failure estimated more prevalence rate (51.2%). The analysis indicates that the conventional indices underestimate the prevalence of undernutrition. On the contrary, a composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) gives better estimates of undernutrition. Both the indices of nutrition in the study area indicated higher undernutrition among girl children than a boy. However, no significant differences in the nutritional status gender-wise exist. Conclusion: The result depicts the positive sign as it contradicts the general belief that a boy child is more nourished than a girl. However, half of the children in tea gardens of Darjeeling aged 1-5 years, irrespective of gender, are undernourished. The paper highlights the urgent need to work out nutritional strategies to improve child health in the study area.
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MISRA, TARUN KUMAR, ANIRUDDHA SAHA, ASHIS KUMAR NANDA, and PALASH MANDAL. "Effects of climatic factors on antioxidant quality of tea (Camellia sinensis) in North Bengal." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 816–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i7.83947.

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Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is one of the important contributors to the growing economy of NorthBengal. The phytochemical and therapeutic qualities of tea prominently altered recently due to continuous change in climatic conditions of North Bengal. The nutraceutical quality of tea is largely dependent on antioxidant attributes. For investigating the relationship between antioxidant attributes and climatic factors, the present field experiment was conducted in 18 tea gardens of Terai, Dooars and Darjeeling Hills of North Bengal during 2012–17. Antioxidant and phytochemical analysis was performed in three different harvest seasons, viz. March, June and December. Phenolic compounds including catechins were low during winter months, and then gradually increased up to warmer spring season. In stress condition, tea plants biosynthesized more flavonoids and high flavour index in Darjeeling hills. However, free-radical scavenging and metal chelating activities were found to increase from spring to winter season. The data were pooled for PCA analysis to determine the relationship between seasonal variations and tea antioxidant quality in each region of North Bengal separately. Different attributes of climatic factors significantly correlated with antioxidant quality and bioactive compounds. Variation in climate is reportedly affecting the antioxidant quality of tea and its shifting pattern grossly influences the key phytochemicals responsible for the flavour of tea.
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Bhattacherjee, Sharmistha, Saikat Datta, JyotiBikash Saha, and Manasi Chakraborty. "Maternal health care services utilization in tea gardens of Darjeeling, India." Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences 2, no. 2 (2013): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-960x.118645.

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Ghosh, Chandra, Dipanwita Debnath, and A. P. Das. "WILD EDIBLE PLANT RESOURCES OF TEA GARDENS IN TERAI AND HILLS OF DARJEELING DISTRICT IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 831–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11162.

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10

Ghosh, Chandra, Priyanka Das, Arindam Poddar, and A. P. Das. "Phenology for the Weed Flora of the Tea Gardens in Terai and Hills of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India." Indian Forester 148, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i8/152034.

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Дисертації з теми "Darjeeling tea gardens"

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Sharma, Rohit. "Trade union movement in the tea gardens of Darjeeling hills." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/220.

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Rai, Indumati. "Women at work in cultural and community context: a case from Darjeeling tea gardens." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/162.

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Bal, Samir. "Conflicts and their resolutions : a study of tea gardens in Darjeeling, Dooars and Terai areas in West Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1059.

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Kapasia, Nanigopal. "Socio-Economic condition of women in tea gardens: case study of terai of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri Districts of West Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4043.

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Ghosh, Chandra. "Biology of tea garden weeds in Darjeeling district of West Bengal(India)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1060.

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Книги з теми "Darjeeling tea gardens"

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Khawas, Vimal. Socio-economic conditions of tea garden labourers in Darjeeling hills. New Delhi: Council for Social Development, 2006.

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Middleton, Townsend, and Sara Shneiderman, eds. Darjeeling Reconsidered. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.001.0001.

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Darjeeling occupies a special place in the South Asian imaginary with its Himalayan vistas, lush tea gardens, and brisk mountain air. Thousands of tourists, domestic and international, annually flock to the hills to taste their world-renowned tea and soak up the colonial nostalgia. Darjeeling Reconsidered rethinks Darjeeling’s status in the postcolonial imagination. Mobilizing diverse disciplinary approaches from the social sciences and humanities, this definitive collection of essays sheds fresh light on the region’s past and offers critical insight into the issues facing its people today. While the historical analyses provide alternative readings of the systems of governance, labour, and migration that shaped Darjeeling, the ethnographic chapters present accounts of dynamics that define life in twenty-first century Darjeeling, including the Gorkhaland Movement, Fair Trade tea, indigenous and subnationalist struggle, gendered inequality, ecological transformation, and resource scarcity. The volume figures Darjeeling as a vital site for South Asian and postcolonial studies and calls for a timely re-examination of the legend and hard realities of this oft-romanticized region.
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Частини книг з теми "Darjeeling tea gardens"

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Begum, Masuma, Niloy Pramanick, Debashis Mitra, Abhra Chanda, Sugata Hazra, and Anirban Mukhopadhyay. "The Journey of Darjeeling Tea Gardens Over Decades in the Eyes of the Satellite." In Handbook of Climate Change Across the Food Supply Chain, 21–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87934-1_2.

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Chettri, Saurav. "Misery of the Tea Garden Workers: Immediate Effect of the Garden Shutdown." In Darjeeling, 361–71. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362791-27.

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Lama, Nima Doma, and Rathika Subba. "The Third Space in the Tea Garden Literature: Revisiting Select Works from Darjeeling." In Darjeeling, 303–16. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362791-22.

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Datta, Moushumi. "The Status of Marginalized Women Tea Garden Workers in the Mountain Ecosystem of Darjeeling in a Globalised Village." In Perspectives on Geographical Marginality, 53–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50998-3_5.

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Bennike, Rune. "‘A Summer Place’." In Darjeeling Reconsidered, 54–73. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0003.

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From the tales of nineteenth century British explorers to contemporary tourism advertising, representations of Darjeeling circulate far and wide. Across more than a century and a half, Darjeeling is repeatedly pictured as ‘a summer place’: a picturesque landscape of misty tea gardens, quaint cottages, and elusive mountain views. This chapter explores the colonial origins and historical persistence of this ‘tourist gaze’ in producing Darjeeling. Approaching this representational history from a vantage point grounded in the questions of belonging forcefully raised by the Gorkhaland movement, the chapter illustrates how commodified Darjeeling is defined more by its scenery than by its inhabitants, pictured as a place you visit rather than a place of belonging, and sold as a consumable good. It argues that, as this tourist gaze leaves notions of inhabitation and belonging obscured, its global reach and historical persistence complicates ongoing quests for local autonomy in Darjeeling.
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Atanu Sen. "Problems and Prospects of Woman Tea Plantation Workers: A Case Study of Lebong, Darjeeling." In CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL RESEARCH: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT: [VOLUME 1]. REDSHINE London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25215/1387453440.014.

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In this present research study, the problems of earning livelihood of tea plantation women workers are given thrust. This operational research focused the inconveniences faced by the women tea workers of village, Lebong. The daily schedule of tea workers like performing multiple tasks at their respective tea gardens or tea factories are tried to give thrust here. The diversified tasks like tea leaves plucking, weeding, nurturing, column cutting, cleaning of drainages and miscellaneous factory work etc are important amongst those. This study was carried out in Lebong village of Darjeeling. The Lebong tea garden is taken to be considered as the field area. A total no of 42 women’s tea workers were selected through purpose sample techniques. The present research study intends to focus on analysis of demographic and socio-economic background of women tea workers along with diagnosis of major problem and prospect of this tea industry in said village.
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Mallick, Rwitabrata. "Tea Rhizospheres and Their Functional Role in Tea Gardens." In Data Science for Agricultural Innovation and Productivity, 163–74. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815196177124010011.

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Darjeeling tea (Camellia sinensis) is famous worldwide for its excellent aroma and taste, and out of that, the best quality tea is produced in the Kurseong hill area. A year-long analysis of soil samples collected from different sites was done by applying the plate-count method in terms of colony-forming units for determining the presence of microbial population within soils cultivating tea on a monthly basis. Coordination in specific microbes might also be responsible for the impact. Fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes – these three groups of microbes were tested during the process. Results showed that the neo tea plant, rhizosphere and rhizosphere of several other perpetual plants of various ages, flourishing in age-old tea gardens, seemed to expedite the growth of microbes. At present, the tea rhizosphere has been tested thoroughly, specifically in relation to plant-microbe response. Counter to the common outcomes, rhizosphere and soil ratios were found to be regularly less than 1 in samples collected from age-old tea gardens, showing an overall -ve rhizosphere impact. The finding of the 'negative rhizosphere effect' in old tea bushes is a significant and novel nature of the tea rhizosphere. The -ve impact on the rhizosphere of aged tea bushes does not seem to be a regular phenomenon that is related to the aging of plants generally but might be distinctive particular to tea plants. Other important and associated features include colonization of tea, rhizosphere, soil pH, etc. Supremacy of a certain population of microbes, an affinity towards a section of general opponents constitutes a good instance of reciprocated selection in the natural environment. These discoveries have unlocked newer paths for extended research in the field of 'rhizosphere microbiology'. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the transforming features coupled with the microbial activity and diversity in the tea rhizosphere and significant implications in the tea industry.
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Sarkar, Indrani. "Genomic characterization of tea garden soil micro-flora from Darjeeling hills." In Biological Sciences: Impacts on Modern Civilization, Current and Future Challenges. New Delhi Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30954/ndp.bio.2020.5.

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