Дисертації з теми "Danseuses – Paris (France ; banlieue)"
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Gourland, Natacha. "Ballerines de banlieue : géographie critique de la danse classique, du studio à la scène mondiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PESC0010.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the practice of classical ballet in the inner suburbs of Paris, based on a fieldwork in twelve suburban municipalities, all of which have dance conservatories. In these structures, classical dance is taught to a young (12-25 years old), white, predominantly female, middle-class public. These young women and their practices are the focus of the thesis. To ‘be placed' in the vocabulary of dance is to be in the right place at the right time to perform the right position. In geography, the rhetoric of placement and the expression "being at one's place" refer to the tactics of individuals and social groups in space. Using dance as a starting point, my thesis interrogates the metaphor of 'self-placement' to reveal the way in which dancers appropriate space and the way in which they perceive the legitimacy of their presence and their body. This work questions the centre-periphery dialectic between Paris and its suburbs, in order to identify the hierarchies and tensions that lead bodies to be "In place" or "Out of place" (Cresswell, 1996) in ballet. Using an intersectional approach, the thesis highlights the spatial dimension of cultural distinction and what placement strategies reveal about gender, class and race relations in the experience of the Parisian suburbs. By focusing on the urban and artistic experiences of young women, the aim is to deconstruct the exotic and all-encompassing vision of 'the suburbs', but also to question the construction of respectability and carrier in dance. Based on a corpus of 77 interviews, 42 participant observation sessions in dance classes, 20 mental maps and an internship in a dance conservatory, this dissertation analyzes dance practices at several scales, from the dance studio to the international stage, by placing the focus on young women
Dabi, Olivier. "Types de tissu urbain en banlieue parisienne, étude de géographie sociale." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131016.
Повний текст джерелаPapieau, Isabelle. "Les processus de représentations de la banlieue parisienne : décodage de l'interaction d'une sociologie du savoir et de la genèse des productions esthétiques." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1013.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study, which is based on the analysis of a corpus of literary texts and artistic and press images, is to develop an approach to the paris suburbs based on the interrelationship between a scientific objective and artistic creation. It focuses on the way in which the sanitarian ideology and the naturalist current produced a system of + luminous ; symbols (the suburbs being portrayed as residential, festive and synonymous with progress) that contrasted with the + gray ; symbols of confined, industrial and dump-like suburbs that evoked unhealthiness and moral and social danger. During a period marked by organicism, philanthropic ideology attempted to rationalize the sickish working-class suburbs as being a whole, healthy and therefore harmless organ of a vast social body. The construction of low-cost housing was the heritage of this model order and became, in the middle-class mind, the solution to the immorality of the supposedly dangerous working classes, whose economic and social dependency was to be denounced by the ideological arguments of the myth of the + red suburbs ; and the populist school. Functionalistic architecture, inspired from collectivist systems, responded to the relatively anarchic housing of the time by producing standardized suburban group housing. The suburbs - during the period of economic prosperity and widespread home construction from 1950 to 1980- became identified with housing. The parisian suburbs entered france's cultural sphere in 1990, and -as the melting pot of a new type of+ living ; culture- has become a producer of imagery
Mazières-Rabault, Isabelle. "Aux origines de la banlieue résidentielle : la villégiature parisienne au XIXe siècle." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2004.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims at showing how the first residential suburbs of Paris were born in the XIXth century and studies in particular the role played by the social practice of villeggiatura in their development. It first deals with the villeggiatura and shows how popular it became in the XIXth century. It sheds light on its very selective geography and insists on the planned communities of summer houses that constituted the model for residential suburbs. The second part studies how these summer neighbourhoods had to melt into the growth of the parisian suburbs. The emphasis is on the economic and social contrasts within the parisian urban area. It shows that the "bourgeois" suburbs were very often summer retreats for the wealthy the last part is based on a comparative analysis of three planned communities. It turns out that the social practice of villeggiatura did not significantly contribute to the growth of these communities although it defined their residential function. It reveals that if the suburban summer retreats were first dedicated to the upper middle class, these people were not the first to settle. The growth of these suburbs was mainly due to part of the middle or even the lower middle classes
Aubrun, Juliette. "La ville des élites locales : pouvoir, gestion et représentations en banlieue parisienne, 1860-1914." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/aubrun_j.
Повний текст джерелаThe city of urban elites takes as its subject matter the Paris suburbs and argues that their development was decisively informed by the actions of municipal magistrates from as early as 1860. The suburbs under consideration are remarkable for displaying early a shared allegiance to republican politics, but also for the relative homogeneity of their populations, industrial activities and urban landscapes -so that this study doubles as an examination of the selection processes used for the appointment of town magistrates, of their practices and of the urban development models which helped turn a nondescript suburban into a proper urban setting. May not town government prove to have been as much of a "motor of reform" in this regard as Parisian intellectual circles or the innovative social experiments undertaken in the so-called "red-suburbs" of the inter-war period ? The dissertation begins by a depiction of the ordinariness and of the daily routines of these suburbs before turning the spotlight onto the municipal magistrates themselves in an effort to rescue them from anonymity. The mayor of an average Paris suburb was neither an agricultural labourer made good, nor a stooge for an absentee bourgeois. On closer scrutiny, town magistrates appear to have been average people, living ordinary lives in their commonplace surroundings. That having been established, the focus shifts to the daily management of town affairs by these magistrates and the manner in which gradual changes in mayors' profiles translated into changes of style, method and emphasis, with Paris offering an increasingly influential model for new urban initiatives. At the same time, groupings of parishes allowed suburban mayors to articulate politically through union their claim for autonomy from the capital city. Lastly, the construction through speeches, maps and postcards of a multiplicity of representations of the Paris suburbs before 1914 revealed their diversity, sometimes uneasily juxtaposing industrial landscapes and greener areas
Fayt, Thierry. "Les dimensions villageoises à Paris : de la "petite banlieue" du XIXe siècle à la ville actuelle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100010.
Повний текст джерелаWhat happened to the villages of the "Petite suburb" of 1800s in the Paris of today ? And, through the metaphor for "village" which they ca meet, what transfigurent realities in the city of tomorrow, face the growing strength of Local revealing an inspiration citizen to the decision making closer to the ground ? Especially when here the historicity, the symbolic and myths are confused to join the Parisian topical in the transcendent through a space ownership, or even social, in the identity can not always clear and in the collective mobilizations sometimes very ambiguous. Is it real attachment to a place of life and/or to a community restricted ? Or this concept is have a friendly heat to no other such who would put welle over the contingencies of material life and of urban cleavages. . . ? In any case even if this idea of "village" falls with in the challenge in a city as Paris, the hypocrisy pragmatic when it serves the economic and political interests, the "between it self" when it cristallise around the social ownership, the dimension or rather the dimensions villageoises ar not less concrete in the places. Objects of love and lusts, these spaces to heritage value evoke, through the reference to "village" of questions which deserve our interest because they refe indirectly to the city and its role bearer of democracy and citizenship. It is by the approach of everyday life fraught stories and images past and present of fifteen villages and places-expressed the villages ceinturant the Paris of the first half of the 19th century who join and be singularisent inspiration to the present residents, that the author trying to paind a vivid portrait of places and to decrypt some multiple facets hiding behind this label "villagers". One such that goes welle beyond their single social and history by adding to that of the "big city" surrounding them
Ghadiri, Issa. "Mutations socio-économiques et politiques urbaines dans l'axe sud parisien, le long de la ligne B du R. E. R. , de Bourg-La-Reine aux Ulis." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040026.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject deals with a restricted sector of the southern Parisian part including ten communes situated along the B line of the RER the aim of our work , is to measure the urban transformations which the urban known since the sixteenth. These are expressed in different ways: from the point of view of social level a great alteration took place in the demographic evolution and the socio-professional structure. From the point of view of econ0mics, this axis of southern suburbs of Paris has known a double development: the installation of vast scientific complex and the development of activities based on new technology. The combination of these two phenomenons will lead to a new organization of the capital. From the point of view of politics the change lead to important modifications of data concerning electoral behavior causing a change of the political situation of certain communes. The consequence of socio-economic alterations lead to the appearance of new municipal politics based on the exploitation of local capacities and the development of economic activities can create new opportunities of work
Lyu, Eunha. "Les grèves ouvrières en banlieue nord de Paris : (1921-1935)." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131001.
Повний текст джерелаBoulland, Paul. "Acteurs et pratiques de l'encadrement communiste à travers l'exemple des fédérations PCF de banlieue parisienne (1944-1974)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010535.
Повний текст джерелаAssal, Sophie. "Des lycéens sans histoires : école et famille du point de vue des jeunes dans une banlieue parisienne." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100059.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation about the social representations of family and high school by the students stems from the fact that the family, which is absent from the school life, tomes out oftenly in the speech of the adolescents. It tomes out as a justification of what they do and also of what they are. We tan then question the role of the family and the school in the daily life of these young students and in a wider sense, in their education. This thesis is mainly based on the observation of the daily life of students in a high school in the south suburb of Paris. We have also used data obtained from extensive interviews and from a questionnaire pertaining to school and family. These data provide material for an eventual answer to the more general question of the vole of the family and the school in the socialisation and education of the youth at the end of the 20th century. This question has been approached in a more theoretical way in the first part of this thesis where classical, sociological and anthropological works have been analysed. In the second and third parts, the presentation and analysis of the above mentioned data show the importance of the youth life in the French high school. Finally, we have demonstrated how students use both family and school in their daily life to create their own autonomy and to elaborate what we have called "identification strategies". These strategies allow them to regroup with other students (and to constitute the so called "peer groups"), to define what they are and what they want to become, and to construct a view of the other and therefore of their difference
Hadjiyannis, Andromachi. "Pratiques et représentations sociales des habitants d'un quartier de la proche banlieue parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0097.
Повний текст джерелаChauvel, Séverine. "Des politiques aux pratiques d'orientation : enquête ethnographique dans deux collèges de banlieue." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe school counselling procedure, taking place at the end of middle school, is a major educational and social filter that pupils have to go through in their early educational life. School counselling pratices, wich have been evolving in time admist various institutional frameworks, are now at the center of teacher's daily work and constitutive of the policies for a general increase in the duration of studies and better educational equity. This thesis is based on an ethnographic study that took place over two years within two middle schools of the same city, in the suburbs of Paris, and within the families of the pupils. Its aim is to show the necessity to take into account both the social background and the locally available educational opportunities in order to understand the mechanisms that underlie the choices of educational carrers made by pupils. The thesis reveals various sources of tension between the practitioners of school counselling. They arise in particular because pupil guidance is a vector of the evaluation culture and a major stake in the context of competition between schools, wich appears more organized by the institution itself than a consequence of a strategy of the families. In cautiousness from the pupils and their families, wich translates into an educational disinflation that impacts their career objectives. Parental strategies derive from various forms of resistance or mobilization, wich, in addition to being gender dependent, vary also depending on the cultural capital that is available to the families and hence tends to draw borders between different social and ethical groups
Boukir, Kamel. "Les "cités" de Montrimond et ses "bandes de jeunes". Ethnographie des relations d'amitié, de complicité et d'inimitié dans la proche banlieue parisienne (1970-2015)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0050.
Повний текст джерелаAt the bottom of housing projects in Montrimond, young men gather in building entrances and public places. In this small city located in the ring of suburbs, next to Paris, a few adolescents and young adults see themselves as the “guys from the hood”. The “guys from the Belvedere” and the “guys from the Val” wander around in the so-called “sensitive neighborhoods” the city hall has labeled as such. This thesis shed light upon the lived experience and the meanings of this juvenile affiliation. What does that mean to “be a guy from the hood” on a daily basis? On which everyday activities this affiliation relies on? How some boys come to be morally bound together? Initially, the thesis investigates the historical and ecological aspects in the genesis of the so-called “sensitive neighborhoods.” It shows how youth came to embody a social phobia that yields the residents to see them as outsiders. Then, this social fear is related to the narrative of foundation youth tells their own origin. Through the order of generation upon which they tell the history of their “hood”, anyone can be assigned to a place of either an “ancestor,” an “elder” or a “young.” Here we describe the networks of friendships that shape those generational gatherings. In the interstices of educational institutions of the city, like family, school and youth center, those “guys” cultivate an esprit de corps with its own moral standards. This esprit de corps is the touchstone upon which they give rise to a moral world that revolves around three ethical figures: the friend, the partner in crime (accomplice) and the enemy. Finally, the thesis unfolds the psychosociological dynamics entailed in the metamorphosis of commitment friends are engaged in while becoming deviant (drug dealing, robbery, stick-ups, etc.). In the context of deviant careers, friends cannot believe anymore in the sincerity of their alter ego. Facing the possibility of disloyalty, scam and snitch, they start doubting the honesty that was at the core of their mutual respect. In this distrust process, the ethical and emotional vulnerability undermines the faith in the future, engaging each other in a vicious circle of predicting the betrayal of the old friend. Some would go as far as killing a would-be enemy, others would be cruel in retaliation when certain would withdraw from violence to save their sense of humanity
Frondizi, Alexandre. "Paris au-delà de Paris : urbanisation et révolution dans l’outre-octroi populaire, 1789-1860." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0044.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation seeks to revisit Parisian popular history in the 19th century through a local and greater Parisian understanding of the relationship between urbanization and revolution. The exploration of the case of the socio-political construction of the suburban neighborhood of the butte des Moulins shows how, after the 1820s, Parisians of birth and adoption built the capital of revolutions outside of its administrative limits. While 1848 established this social space as a neighborhood of an insurgent greater-Parisian Republic, it also revealed that instead of expressing the long crisis of a city that was apathetic when facing its impressive demographic growth, the Days of June manifested the success of a silent urban revolution. The success of an urbanization that occurred through the unprecedented channel of popular subdivisions where real estate promoters projected their city beyond the city wall with the complicity and then the support of local authorities. This allowed a multitude of mostly working-class families and individuals to find cheaper housing than buyers with a similar social profile built on the lots acquired through the interpersonal mortgage market. In 1848, these suburban Parisians barricaded their neighborhood and descended into the old city to defend with their brothers the social democratic ideal of proximity that they gave to republican institutions, thus transforming the butte des Moulins into one of the Aventine hills of their city. The multi-scale analysis of the practices and socio-spatial itineraries of the builders of this neighborhood reveals the precocity of the formation of a popular Greater Paris, where the residents of certain urban margins did not wait for the segregative effects of Haussmanization to claim their belonging to the capital of revolutions
Hersent, Jean-François. "Musique rock, pratiques et représentations culturelles de jeunes scolaires de la région parisienne." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA082243.
Повний текст джерелаSavoye, André. "La vie quotidienne dans la banlieue Nord et Nord Ouest de Paris pendant la Grande Guerre." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040027.
Повний текст джерелаWhen World War I bursts, the northern part of “la Seine” department, preserved from military operations , takes part nevertheless by means of requisitions in the effort devoted to the defence of France. This suburb hardly knows fire but through the German air raids and explosions occurring in ammunitions dumps. The first consequences of war are the shifts in population which affect it in the beginning and throughout the conflict, in particular the ceaseless flood of the refugees fleeing the german army. Suffering from the lack and dearness of foodstuffs and fuel, it could, thanks to the interventionist policy of their local representatives, pass this difficult period of time not without some deprivations but through debts contracted by their communes. However, the conflict is for the north and northwestern suburb of Paris, a time of full employment which contrast with the post-war situation. The rise of industry provides jobs to long established residents and to newcomers, but due to the vertiginous rise of the cost of living, the last years of war see a development of important social movements as well as a progression of the socialists ideas in a materially and morally deteriorated environment
Clech, Pauline. "Engagement et mobilité sociale par la culture : étude de trois configurations politiques et artistiques en banlieue rouge (1960-2014)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0033/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis focuses on the comparative study of three artistic configurations located in spaces historically run by communist elected representatives (Saint-Denis, Nanterre, General Council of Seine-Saint-Denis). In these configurations, I uncover the social and historical logics leading to the recognition of certain art forms (mainly theater, municipal festivals, circus, street arts, hip hop, music). My approach is based on a dispositional and relational analysis of individuals involved in these processes of artistic legitimization (or delegitimization). The study of these processes is conducted by analyzing individuals’ schemes of perception of the social world and the contexts in which these schemes are used. This analysis identified the existence of politicized individuals committed in the worlds of art or in the political field in order to subvert the dominant social relations. In addition to analyzing the impact of these commitments on the artistic landscape, my thesis focuses on the study of their biographical, territorial and political consequences. Social position, commitment and local institutions are dialectically linked. Through their commitment, these individuals reach the middle class and constitute a very specific stratum thereof: politicized, indigenous and possessing cultural capital that is not certified by diplomas. The existence of this social stratum, in the studied areas, has implications for the local social structure. I mainly studied two dimensions of these implications, namely Indigeneity and the definition of a postcolonial national narrative
Lepoutre, David. "Paroles d'honneur : la culture des rues dans un grand ensemble de la banlieue parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0075.
Повний текст джерелаBreaking off the problematic of suburbs social desorganisation, this thesis proposes a real cultural approach of teenagers social relations in housing schemes. This kind of approach is supposed to allow, firstly, to bring to light original behaviours and practices and, secondly, to understand the logic and the symbolic coherence of social relation system. The specificity of young people sociability is first considered and studied in spatial, social and ethnic context of housing schemes. Then, the principal aspects of streets language are described and analysed on linguistic (slang, obscene language, diction features) and social (dozens, insults, gossip, lies, swearwords) bases. The antagonistic and ritual dimension of verbal exchanges is also present in violence exchanges, wich constitute a second and essentiel aspect of the social relations system of teenagers. Violence may be dependent on feuds and justified by revenge principle or integrated in plays and sports. In any way, it generally produces structuring effects on the groups and is also a major element of adolescent representation system. In fine, the global analysis of interactions and practices brings questions about this subculture system of values. In this case, honour seems to be the moving force of exemplary behaviours, most of feuds, and of certain sports or artistics competitions. Honour certainly sheds light best the essentiel social stakes in the group of adolescents
Raymond, Curie. "Origines et caractéristiques de la confrontation entre habitants des quartiers et milieu universitaire dans les villes de banlieue : l'Université et la ville en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0122.
Повний текст джерелаRab, Sylvie. "Culture et banlieue : les politiques culturelles dans les municipalités de la Seine (1935-1939)." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070112.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the historical character and transformations of public policy and the increasing institutionalisation of a certain sector of society at the communal level. It shows how the idea of a municipal cultural policy emerges progressively in the period between the two wars, at varying speeds and in different manners. After the First World War, the domains of municipal action began to multiply. The cultural sector takes its place alongside economic and social policy. But the legitimacy of municipal intervention in this area provokes polemic and controversy; in particular, with regard to its categorization as "public service", "municipal cultural policy" is here defined as the point of intersection of a specific local space, a notion of public policy conjoined with that of public service, and the existence of other initiators of cultural policy whose actions interact with those of the municipalities. The aim of this study is then to demonstrate how the suburbs of Paris, which symbolized for their detractors a cultural void (spiritually empty and lacking in material facilities), became for other observers and participants in local life a site of cultural renewal. How did the construction of this positive identity, linked to the ideas of modernity and a new world, benefit from the establishment of a public cultural policy? This thesis presents the suburbs as a place in which a new culture emerges, a laboratory for public policy, and a world animated by political and human projects, rather than simply one of the modern forms of urban pathology
Krouchi, Ahmed. "Mutations économiques et insertion des communautés immigrées en banlieue nord de Paris : Aubervilliers et Saint-Denis." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040166.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the evolution of two ambivalent phenomena and their effects on the insertion of immigrant populations : on one side, the economic slow down born from the first oil shock : on the other, the reconstruction of immigrants families in France as a consequence of the end of labour migrations. The addition of these two phenomena led us to distinguish two types of mutations among these populations : first the internal mutations which were conducive to changes in the demographic and employment characteristics of their members; secondly the external mutations linked with the evolution of the local economic situation, after the collapse of the industrial sector. Because of the deep disruption of local realities, we focused our field work on the problems of immigrants, mainly those related to urban exclusion
Lefort, Anne-Cécile. "L' usine en périphérie urbaine 1860-1920 : Histoire des établissements classés en proche banlieue parisienne." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0416.
Повний текст джерелаIn the second half of the 19th century, the inner parisian suburb has been touched by a brutal development of industry. Under the weight of a strong demographic pressure, the inner north-east outskirt got violently urbanized, without physical planing or territorial organization. A large part of suburbanite industries produced classified goods coming under regulation established by the 15th october 1810 decree. This regulation has been enforcing for more than hundred fifty years. This regulation has been implemented in a specific way in the department of Seine. State and departmental authorities used it in order to discharge insalubrius activities and undesirable productions out of the capital. Prestigious parisian ambitions came true to the detriment of inner suburb. The north-east quarter received all kinds of productions needed by Paris and saw it landscape changing gradually. The inner suburb has been reacting to the situation little by little and denouncing it since 1880
Pistre, Nathalie. "L’implantation des gaullistes dans la Seine-banlieue sous la Quatrième République." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040032.
Повний текст джерелаPost-war Gaullism, often referred to as political Gaullism, cannot but hold our attention because of the quick success of the Rassemblement du Peuple Français and its almost as quick downfall. The phenomenon which took place in such a short period of time urges the historian to analyze how the movement managed to settle locally and what impact it had : this precisely is the subject of our dissertation. The work of the members the Gaullist movement, of its militants and elected members as well as elected counsillors, is closely examined here. In the end, the RPF failed to reach the aim it had set itself, i. E. The fall of the 4th Republic. Yet, the tight organization of its militants led to the development of powerful networks which did prepare Général De Gaulle’s arrival to power, in Seine-banlieue (the Seine department without the City of Paris) as well in the provinces ; it can thus be said that Gaullism of the war period was made to evolve thanks to the Rassemblement ; it laid the foundations of a political culture which experienced numerous developments in the following years
Sorez, Julien. "Footballs en Seine : histoire sociale et culturelle d’une pratique sportive dans Paris et sa banlieue des années 1880 à 1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0056.
Повний текст джерелаUsing the Seine department as the analysis framework, this thesis intends to put in perspective the development of football, from its first appearance at the end of the 19th century up until 1940. The strong links it enjoyed with Great Britain, the quality of its teams’ game and the dynamism of its leaders all explained the sporting and institutional hegemony of Parisian football until the late 1910s. During the interwar period, as football gained visibility and legitimacy in French society, the supremacy of Parisian football gradually eroded, although Paris and its inner suburbs remained the venues for the most attractive events of the country, and their teams always enjoyed a certain amount of prestige. The aim is, therefore, to understand how an initially marginal cultural practice developed in the capital of a highly centralised state, and to assess the importance of the Seine department in the historical trajectory followed by French football. In order to do this, the thesis will successively examine the institutional development of Parisian football, the modalities of its progressive spatial anchoring in Paris and the suburban communes of the Seine department and, finally, the manner in which football was able to acquire strong social legitimacy in less than five decades
Rachedi, Zineb. "Transmettre la valeur travail : Enquête sur des parents et leurs enfants dans une cité de la banlieue parisienne." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010066.
Повний текст джерелаTournier, Philippe. "Histoire de la formation de la proche banlieue parisienne : l'exemple d'Issy-les-Moulineaux." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0003.
Повний текст джерелаAs incoherent as it may seem, the build up of an urban landscape on the ouskirts of paris secretly harbors a consistency made of accumulated separate elements which added up over a long period. That consistency had its first sketch often redrawn by the later steps taken by urban development. The outstanding elements are the following : - the prior land organization, as it was dictated by agricultural needs all the more durable as in the case of wine-growing - the ever more brutal physical impact of the neighboring capital city which was first embodied by land control (before the 17th century), iten by the bourgeois and aristocratic dwellings of the classical period, later by the total peripherical urban take over (1895-1930) which eventually took on the parisian model (since 1980) - the constant renewal - with different tempos though-of the population and acti- vities since the begenning of the 19th century. As it faced a moving reality - molded by external causes - whose development took place in a special set of conditions, the local community never ceased defining itself as a unique and differentiated reality
Duvignacq-Croisé, Cécile. "Territoires et représentations du genre dans l’école de la banlieue : l’enseignement féminin dans la banlieue sud-est parisienne de 1880 aux années 1950." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0016.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last two decades of the 19th century came the fast development of Parisian suburbs and the beginnings of the state school system. Laws bearing the names of Paul Bert, Ferry and Goblet were the foundation of a republican, secular educational system, as well as they designed public education for women. In the south-west of Paris, urbanism and education followed a joint development. A study of female education through learners and teachers until the implementation of coeducation in the late 1950s reveals the evolution of educational models and gender representation in suburban areas. It highlights the part played by schools in the systematization of the social role of women and the place attributed to them within the city; it also allows for a better understanding of the relationship between the capital and its suburbs, the latter differentiated in the way they are experienced not less than in the way they are planned and built, as well as through representations of the urban space. With the representations it promotes, female education highlights the social diversity of the Parisian south-west, and its socio-demographical mutations. Through the evolution of school structures and educational offer, expectations from parents and the elite, it becomes an indicator of the powers and agents at play there – local competitions and initiatives, discrepancies between local efforts and regional or national policies. The school system focuses the inequalities between Paris and its suburbs, and from one suburb to another. This history of women, education and suburbs addresses three distinct eras : the turn of the 20th century and the beginnings of the secularization of the school system, the Interwar period and the growing competition between genders and between Paris and its suburbs, and the 1950s, when educational policies openly factors in urban hierarchical organization. Between political powers and civil society, female education appears as an essential vehicle for the organization of the south-east suburbs, and the creation of a suburban identity
Descamps, Benoît Marc. ""Tuer, tailler et vendre char" : les bouchers parisiens à la fin du Moyen-Âge, v.1350-v.1500." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010642.
Повний текст джерелаAïssaoui, Dalila. "Processus de ségrégation socio-spatiale et vie quotidienne." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100072.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Juan. "Entre solidarité et exploitation : Marches ethniques du logement et du travail et insertion urbaine des migrants chinois en banlieue parisienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC038/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has as its main object of interest the forms of agency manifested in the everyday life of Chinese migrants in disadvantaged situations in France. This is studied through fieldwork conducted in two neighborhoods in Paris suburbs, which received a great number of arrivals “from the bottom”, who began their life as migrants through an undocumented period. Despite a double exclusion in the host society from migration policies and from the market, Chinese immigrants usually manage to pull themselves out. How did they achieve this?By investigating the access to housing and work, two essential domains in the migration experience, this thesis attempts to address this problem with a focus on ethnic markets. In those markets, both interpersonal relationships and community bonds based on ethnicity are mobilized as resources.This thesis aims first to bring to light ethnic markets in housing and work, in order to achieve a better understanding of the mechanisms that enable this ethnic economy to function. Both in scholarly and political perspectives, this thesis emphasizes three essential questions: the emic approach, in which the perspectives of migrants themselves are privileged, the tension between the importance of community resources in the everyday life of Chinese immigrants and their constraints, and finally the false dilemma between community and integration
Avide, Elise. "La fabrique des "gares du quotidien" : imaginaires et fonctions symboliques d'une nouvelle catégorie du Grand Paris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1006/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe beginning of the years 2010s saw a terminological shift within political discourses: railway stations in the Île-de-France region, previously designated as ‘suburban stations’, increasingly became known as ‘everyday life stations’. Unlike other trending expressions such as ‘sensitive neighbourhoods’ or ‘agglomerations’, this expression does not relate to a well-identified political or administrative category. Nonetheless, it appears in public debate at a peculiar moment, in the context of the Greater Paris (Grand Paris) project, as if it were precipitated by a wide array of actors sharing conveying ideals and strategies. It is also accompanied by important work in the stations of these networks. As a result, this substitution cannot be incidental, and the term ‘everyday life’ indeed refers to imaginaries that differ substantially from the previously used adjective – ‘suburban’. By analysing the representations conveyed by different forms of stakeholders’ narratives, and by exploring stations and the urban projects they are part of in the Seine Aval territory, this dissertation seeks to unravel the fractures and discontinuities that allow for the emergence of ‘everyday life stations’ as a new category of the Greater Paris, its interweaving meanings, and the way in which it renews the materiality of spaces. Its ambition is thus to discuss more broadly the imaginary functions of categorisation in urban fabric. In doing so, the work offers a new reading grid for the contemporary history of planning in the Île-de-France region. By looking through the lens of ‘everyday life’, it uncovers a number of shifts in the relationships between actors in the transportation and urban planning sectors, with suburban areas and their inhabitants. This approach is also insightful for the assessment of professional segmentations and power relations at work
Lounici, Fathia. "Les pouvoirs publics face à l’immigration algérienne en banlieue nord de Paris de la Libération aux années 1960." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0005.
Повний текст джерелаThe main advantage offered by the Algerian migratory flow lies in its evolution as it passes from a marginal migration during the early years to structured mass migration. From 1945until the years 1952 to 1953, the "2th age of Algerian immigration," according to Abdelmalek Sayad, is characterized by a predominantly male migration. Our intention is not to explain thetemporary causes of this migration, but to emphasize two aspects: the economic character ofthese massive departures to "Eldorado", as France was considered at that time, and thetemporary departures considered as such by both the political authorities of that time, but alsoby migrants. From the beginning of the 1950s, the presence of Algerian women and theirchildren in the metropolitan area is attested. This immigration changed the face of thismigration and initiated the transition from labor migration to family migration, a phenomenonwhich occurred well before the reunification in 1974.From Liberation to Algerian independence, the government implemented a comprehensivesystem of unprecedented measures and exclusively addressed to Algerians in the social, laborand health fields. In the late 1950s, the creation of two agencies, the Social Action Fund andSO.NA.CO.TR.AL topped off this social policy in some ways. The official goal of theseinfrastructures was to fight against "de facto discrimination" suffered by these French Muslims from Algeria. This group is a category of a typical migrants in so far as they are French since 1947 and as such can move freely between the two shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The status and uniqueness of this treatment differs from other immigrations present at this time. It is about studying the ways in which the implemented policies have contributed to make this group migration a community group from within. The use of Algerian immigration was dictated by political considerations. Post-war France is facing a paradox : that labor from overseas, inevitable, is unwanted by the public authorities but also by French employers. The government, mobilized on these issues, has a colonial management of the Algerian presence in the suburbs where, under the cover of conducting health and social actions, it is ultimately better to restrain this group. The geographical scope will be the Seine suburbs, and more specifically, the focus is on municipalities that have faced these flows such as Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, Bobigny, Saint-Ouen, La Courneuve, Montreuil. The urban and industrial Parisian suburbs are a real magnet for migrants seeking employment. Paris and its suburbs is a reference laboratory where experiments in the field of housing, medical and social assistance have been conducted and have served as role models for other departments
Pennec, Tangui. "Géopolitique d’une « banlieue bleue » : les Hauts-de-Seine dans le Grand Paris : un essai d’analyse géopolitique locale." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080076/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince they were created in 1964, the Hauts-de-Seine have been a stronghold of the Ile-de-France's right wing. The political stakes are high as this 'departement-metropole' is often qualified as the second richest after Paris. Like the hub of La Defense, which has become Europe's first business centre, the Hauts-de-Seine have lately undergone deep sociological and economical changes as well as consequent urban transformations. The geopolitical analyse proves itself meaningful to understand these mutations. They indeed are tightly connected to a set of territorial strategies, the aim of which is the political control of the Hauts-de-Seine. The right-wing thus contrived, set up and developped a local geopolitical system which, to many aspects, is the mirror image of the red suburb. This dissertation first shows how the Hauts-de-Seine's blue suburb was organized. It then focuses on how the actors of the local geopolitical system operate by insisting on the outstanding geopolitical dimension of the public policies of the urban planning and on how this transformed the aspect of the department's cities. It also focuses on the competition for power at a metropolitan scale. Confronted to the risk of being assimilated by the Greater Paris, the departement is developping a large-scale geopolitical project, the merging between the Hauts-de-Seine and the Yvelines which, if put in practice, would make these suburbs a major blue suburb
Roumagnou, Pierre-Benoit. "Dans l’orbite de la capitale : les justices seigneuriales des environs de Paris et le crime, du règne personnel de Louis XIV à l’aube de la Révolution." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL041.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD deals with seigneurial justices around Paris between the personal reign of Louis XIV, moment of reform in administration of Paris and in criminal procedure, and the beginning of the French Revolution. Numerous types of documents have been used: documents from seigneurial papers, royal institutions, notaries and seigneurial justices. I oriented my researches on the way these justices worked, the links between the judges and the people, and how crimes’ features can inform us about the society
Munk-Farrugia, Maria. "Théâtre et culture fondamentale dans le système éducatif." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030014.
Повний текст джерелаUsing theatre as a tool for to master the French language, making the pupils discover how that language works thanks to a yearly project, the aim of which was the making of a theatrical text and its performance, was my objective when I arrived at the secondary school. However there were two obstacles, the first one is that school has got no meaning for the pupils, and the second one is the existence of groups of people who influence others in a way or another, and who behave as leaders. All in all, the pupils refuse to make effort, they are desobedient. Absenteeism, illiteracy and verbal violence are part of the school panorama to day. In 1995/197, new ministerial instructions give the French teacher a threefold mission : to teach the common language to lead the way to a common culture which gives access to citizenship : more than ever, the question of making sense is a central one. It is always to theatre that I resort. .
Brée, Sandra. "La fécondité à Paris et dans sa région au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040036.
Повний текст джерелаIn the century of birth control in France, the capital and the surrounding region is a privileged analytical framework for deepening knowledge on demographic transition. Through an aggregative analysis appropriate to the sources and the issues examined, this work aims to understand the movement of fertility in Paris (at the district, borough and city level), and the surrounding region (at the departmental and municipal level) in the nineteenth century, to distinguish legitimate and illegitimate fertility (and cohabiting couples from unwed mothers for the latter); and then to consider it in relation to economic, social, cultural or demographic determinants in order to understand, through the spatial distribution, the social differentiation of fertility behaviours
Dejean, Frédéric. "Les dimensions spatiales et sociales des Eglises évangéliques et pentecôtistes en banlieue parisienne et sur l'île de Montréal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100137/document.
Повний текст джерелаA new religious “visibility” is gaining momentum in western metropolises. Therefore, it is not absurd to think that if there is indeed a "religious revival", cities are taking center stage in this process. Whereas the main Christian institutions are losing worshippers we can observe the rising of other forms of Christianities, especially the Evangelicals and Pentecostals. These new dynamics are linked partially in processes of religious diversity, consequences of international migrations, which reshape Northern metropolises and create shared spaces for different religious traditions and communities.In this work we study the Evangelical and Pentecostal places of worship, focusing on African and afro-Caribbean communities in the north of the Parisian suburbs and in two districts of Montreal. We would like to show how these communities, through the houses of worship they produce, are contributing towards the geographical reshaping of religion in the city. They elaborate new forms of “visibility”, more plain and diffuse, particularly because they settle in places that are not considered to be religious. Finally, they are part of a process of “reenchantment” of urban spaces. These communities draw new spaces based not on their belonging to a local territory, but according to networks, functioning at both urban and global levels. We would like to stress the capacity of these churches to adapt to the new postindustrial urban conditions, and to redefine the reality of religion in the city, posing new challenges for institutional religious regulations
Medjdoub, Abdelmoumène. "Analyse des comportements électoraux des jeunes français issus de l'immigration maghrébine : le cas de la ville de Bobigny." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082659.
Повний текст джерелаStudying the electoral behaviour of young people French resulting from maghrébine immigration in Bobigny, or in other suburbs, to determine if they have specific behaviour to them and different from that of young people French of stump, is a difficult task. The phenomenon of no registration on the electoral rolls and that of abstention are not specific to these young people, but, there is a strong conscience which is liveliness to be born. By if elsewhere, even they constitute a potential electorate, the maghrébin vote or Community misses is absent on the political scene, despite their socio-professional and sociocultural characteristics, despite also their attachment to Islam and to the tradition to be identified. These young people seek their place as citizens by following the integration process imposed by French. The girls find the means of facing the external sphere, either in militant in the associative medium, or in the labour market where they succeed better than their brothers
Gruet-Roussel, Monique. "Les marges de l'urbanisation : formes et processus de periurbanisation." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010506.
Повний текст джерелаGranier, Anne. "La Zone et les zoniers de Paris, approches spatiales d'une marge urbaine (1912-1946)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN078.
Повний текст джерелаThe Paris Zone was a 250m wide piece of land surrounding the capital where no one could live. Almost since 1850, this interdiction was not respected. In 1912, two agreements between Paris and the French State were signed. A law followed on the 19 april 1919 which proclaimed the reclassification of the zone, its transfer to Paris and the maintenance of an interdiction to build (« servitude non aedificandi ») because of health. Paris had to expropriate the zone. This thesis studies the history of the parisian ownership of the zone with the help of various materials (maps, census, aerial photographs etc.), most often studied in a geographical information system (GIS). The reclassification argument and the history of the zone construction are studied first, then the expropriation texts and procedures are considered. Far from the dream of a neutral space which ran through the Parisian administration, the expropriation process discriminated between people and places. The zone was not monotonous and its uses were varied (though or precarious building, industries, storage zones, vegetable gardens etc.). If the thesis aims to find some great logics of organization, often linked with the « banlieue » urbanization, other criterions can explain the destiny of a piece of land. The attractivity of the zone for its inhabitants is especially studied since the zone enabled very modest people to become owner of their house and to gain access to a form of spaciousness. Zone and Zoniers were necessarily on the margins, the very expropriation process leading to great insecurity and an accelerated decay of the constructions, especially during the few months before the evacuation. If this disqualification was original because of the interdiction to build and implied a forced precariousness, both material and temporal, it grew during the interwar. Indeed, the population changed. « Newcomers » did not motivate the same discourses of protection than the « petits zoniers », at the beginning of the century. Besides, the development nearby, in the HBM of the fortification, of a planned and controled urbanity, contrasted deeply with the zoniers' way of life, judged non-urban or mis-urban. Thus, almost every rehousing policy, an essential problematic in the slums resorption, was abandonned because of the so-called inadequation of the zoniers to the city and to urban values, but also because of the financial cost
Peiffer-Smadja, Océane. "Gouvernance foncière et développement commercial en périphérie de Paris et Londres : quels impacts sur les formes urbaines et sur les inégalités territoriales ?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA021.
Повний текст джерелаMy work deals with land governance and control of urban expansion in the peripheral areas of large metropolis. I address the following issues: what public tools and modalities of action do public authorities use to control urban development in peripheral territories? What impacts do land policies have on urban patterns and do they contribute to tackling spatial inequalities? While presenting and taking into account the institutional and legal frameworks of land management in both countries, the study focuses on public tools used in the peripheral areas of London and Paris. My methodology includes a comparative analysis of land use policies and land governance systems in France and England. I use spatial statistics and econometric methods and we have chosen to investigate public tools dedicated to retail development in order to bring some concrete insights into land use policies. The first article deals with land use conflicts in France and England. I then study land policies dedicated to retail in order to assess what use local authorities make of them (article 2), their impacts on urban patterns (article 3) and their role in fighting against spatial inequalities (article 4)
Ruault, Jean-François. "L'effet de la consommation de passage sur le développement et l'intégration métropolitaine des territoires en Ile-de-France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1123/document.
Повний текст джерелаTourism gives an overview about the role that imported final demand can play in regional economics in general and, in particular, as an engine to community development. This role can be observed through surveys and statistical tools that enable us to understand and quantify generated money flows. However amongst external consumers some of them are not tourists in a classical sense: they do not stay overnight but instead go back home at night. Contrary to world tourism organization, we are less concerned about the unusual environment criterion to define and observe same-day consumers: any money inflows provided by external consumers spendings contribute to community development, unusual environment or not. Therefore we use the term “passing trade” to talk about all same-day consumers. This thesis is about the economic impacts of passing trade. Empirical analyses took place in Paris Region due to its metropolitan favourable context for mobility activities, in particular shopping trips. The thesis then provides support for two hypothesis. The first one is that passing trade can be a significant factor for community development at subregional levels. By connecting areas, the second hypothesis is that passing trade can contribute to metropolitan integration. In order to test these hypotheses, we adopted a circular economy approach, and developed a method for tracking money flows, from the initial spendings to the final wages. In the end, this study led us to quantify money flows amounts, economic impacts and the intensity of spatial interlinkages generated by passing trade
Vieillard-Baron, Hervé. "Le Risque du "ghetto" dans l'agglomération parisienne." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010617.
Повний текст джерелаBased upon the study of three cases in Versailles, chanteloup-les-vignes and Sarcelles, the author wonders on the actual process of segregation in Paris area. He notably focuses on the risks of ghettoization within geographically, economically and socially marginal areas. The results of the research are gathered in eight publications and two books (transcription of investigations, comments, testimonials on migration and integration). They underline the multiplication of ethnical origins in the population of housing complexes and nearby schools. Factors leading to the creation of a ghetto emerge with the presence of enclaves surrounded by multiple broken lignes (hihways, roads, railtracks etc. . . ) And rejected by the general population. The increasing gap between under qualified jobs ande highly qualified ones, the strengthening of individualism and the continuous departure of middle class elements towards individual housing areas, also contribute of the process of ghettoization. Eventhough, for different reasons, the real ghetto is never quite totally fullfilled in paris area. This region could be compared to a mosaic of socio-economical areas clearly identified but showing less and less solidarity
Hascoet, Yannick. "Vers une modification de l'image de la cite d'habitat social ? : lisières métropolitaines et détours « récréa(r)tistes » (Marseille, Paris, Montréal)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2163/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the development of tourism and art practices in the metropolitan outskirts, in particular in the social housing projects (1950-1970). The central question addressed is : how can tourism and art be a factor of promotion of districts stigmatized by media and political discourse ? Are the studied practices pioneering ? To answer these questions, we selected three fieldworks: the northern suburbs of Marseille, the Northern and South-Eastern suburbs of Paris and a Canadian public housing project, the Habitations Jeanne-Mance in Montréal. Our qualitative study explains that the development of tourism and art practices in the edge of the metropolis questions the production of knowledge on stigmatized areas. Therefore, they involve political, aesthetic and economic issues
Albecker, Marie-Fleur. "Recycler les premières couronnes des villes globales : politiques d'aménagement urbain et restructurations des banlieues de Paris et New York." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010564/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the core of Paris’ and New York metropolitan areas, former industrial spaces have undergone a massive restructuring of their productive and social profile. Global cities have dramatically changed for the past 30 years : their centres have regained economic power, and been gentrified. In particular, “peri-central spaces” or “first suburbs” faced a period of decline and deindustrialization, losing jobs and population, facing pauperization and unemployment. However, from the 1980s on, they are being restructured in connection with their specific spatial position neighbouring the center and are confronted with the impacts of globalization. Most spaces are oriented towards production, attracting office development and business services. Some poles of excellence have particularly gained from this restructuring while their population gentrified, and are competing fiercely for investment. Others are destructured urban areas where the economic and social evolutions are diverging (economic redevelopment versus increased poverty of the residents). Finally, other spaces remain more residential, with diverging social evolutions. Urban policies had a key impact on the evolution of first suburbs, the conjunction of private and public strategies creating the conditions for their redevelopment. This thesis shows that the recent transformation of these territories does not only depend on the local context, but also on long-term heritages and therefore on the choices implemented by local public strategies, be it in two very different contexts. As a matter of facts, urban policies tend to produce similar effects and urban landscapes, mostly because of the dominance of the growth paradigm
Gouard, David. "La "banlieue rouge" face au renouvellement des générations : une sociologie politique des cités Maurice Thorez et Youri Gagarine à Ivry-sur-Seine." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10037.
Повний текст джерелаFor decades, Ivry-sur-Seine was seen as a model Communist stronghold within the Paris ‘Red Belt'. The particular brand of communism practiced by Ivry's municipal government had turned its working-class housing estates into laboratories directed towards the production of a singularly efficient political affiliation system. Until the watershed of the 1980s, electoral results for the various communist representatives in the Maurice Thorez and Yuri Gagarin housing estates seemed to corroborate this. The decline of the politicization model born of industrialization as well as the generation gap have radically undermined the conditions in which a socio-political affiliation system favourable to communist representatives can survive, however. The choice of a long-term ethnographic approach can give us insight into this phenomenon. Since the middle of the 1980s, the contrasting socio-political evolution of the Thorez and Gagarin allotments has testified to the intra-municipal disruption that affects this type of suburban Parisian territory. In the Yuri Gagarin area, the majority of older working-class families have been replaced with a new working-class population essentially stemming from immigration. Often unaware of the rich history of communism in their municipality, these new generations are sometimes actively involved in the challenging of the older local political authority. Downtown, on the contrary, the descendants of the families that were closest to the local party machine have maintained residency in the Maurice Thorez area. Community links have survived around a local political “endocracy” that works relatively independently from the older partisan frame. For many middle-class families living in Ivry, the maintenance of a certain communist authority makes it easier to accept the social, political, and electoral transformations of contemporary municipal communism
Rude, Julien. "Développement d'un modèle statistique neuronal pour la description fine de la pollution atmosphérique par le dioxyde d'azote : application à la région parisienne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0005.
Повний текст джерелаRésumé anglais manquant
Murakami, Kazuki. "Dignité et identité : famille et école dans les quartiers populaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040036.
Повний текст джерелаIn the debate concerning working-class neighborhoods, families are accused of a lack of responsibility with regard to their children’s educational problems, such as delinquency and school failure. In particular, Maghrebi and African immigrant parents are always at the heart of the discussion, given their family structures and cultural context. This study investigates educational questions in working-class neighborhoods by examining the discourses and experiences of parents, youth, and school and local actors. Based on empirical research conducted in two working-class neighborhoods in the Parisian suburbs, this study firstly shows the process of constructing “family problems” in education at the local level. Stigmas established by society are reproduced among inhabitants to differentiate themselves from others. Local and school actors understand educational issues through the cultural context of immigrant families. Secondly, we investigate the education conducted within families and through young people’s experiences. Parents show passive attitudes vis-à-vis school education and the social environment of their neighborhoods, but they try to play an active role in transmitting culture and religion. Youth internalize this cultural context and have several identities, the most central of which being their identity as a Muslim. Fundamental institutions and social groups are weakened, and identity and cultural roots have become unstable due to immigration and the discrimination. Cultural origin and religion provide parents and youth with dignity and identity
Jardin, Antoine. "Voter dans les quartiers populaires : dynamiques électorales comparées des agglomérations de Paris, Madrid et Birmingham." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0041/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research studies the evolution of voting turnout in in Paris, Madrid and Birmingham’s deprived neighborhoods since 1999. In France, after the 2005 riots, both registration and turnout increased sharply during the 2007 presidential election in those places. Yet their inhabitants face numerous social and physical barriers, reducing the likelihood that they would vote. We try to explain this paradox using combined theoretical frameworks from urban sociology, electoral sociology, electoral geography and public policies in a comparative research design. The core hypothesis is that those social groups are increasingly involved in politics and in voting. This study uses several methodological tools involving aggregate data analysis, survey data analysis, polling station observation and field interviews. The results show that public policies designed to influence turnout are sharply divided. Universalistic approaches appear more likely to get voters to participate
Gatta, Federica. "(Contre)pouvoirs urbains ? : une critique des dispositifs non-institutionnels de l’aménagement urbain dans les transformations du Nord-Est de la métropole parisienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100164.
Повний текст джерелаIn which way is urbanism confronting both the evolution taking place in contemporary urban movements and the simultaneous growth of political rhetoric concerning sustainable, participatory development? The present thesis stems from the observation of an ongoing process of institutionalization, begun in the seventies, of social movements and critical theories that emphasize the role and importance of city residents in the construction of their city. This process is analyzed through an ethnography conducted in the Parisian northeastern metropolitan area, thus situating it in an illustrative context of significant recent transformation. The challenge of this work is in studying a number of situations in which actors who are generally considered separately, interact: organizations involved in the development of communal urban participation, groups actively occupying abandoned urban spaces, the technicians and decision-makers of large-scale renovation projects, collectives of artists and architects advocating urban art and participation. Through an analysis of the explanations and (mis)understandings these actors use and reach while discussing projects in progress, what appears is a specific form of control of social counter-powers. This process is framed by apparatus attributing value to the idea of uncertainty in the urban imagination, asserting the “inhabitant” as an ambiguous subject-object of urban transformation, conceiving the intermittent progression of events and temporalities as a new paradigm of urban planning. What follows from this analysis is a questioning into where libertarian self-governance and urban neoliberalism converge, and into the evolving relationship between technical and critical urbanism